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        <TLCTerm eId="term-aer-member" href="/ontology/term/au/term-aer-member" showAs="AER member"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-aer-or-australian-energy-regulator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-aer-or-australian-energy-regulator" showAs="AER or Australian Energy Regulator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-agreement" showAs="agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-amended-act" href="/ontology/term/au/term-amended-act" showAs="amended Act"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-amending-act" href="/ontology/term/au/term-amending-act" showAs="amending Act"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-and" href="/ontology/term/au/term-and" showAs="and"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-annual-turnover" href="/ontology/term/au/term-annual-turnover" showAs="annual turnover"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-anti-competitive-conduct" href="/ontology/term/au/term-anti-competitive-conduct" showAs="anti-competitive conduct"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-applicable-industry-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-applicable-industry-code" showAs="applicable industry code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-applicable-percentage" href="/ontology/term/au/term-applicable-percentage" showAs="applicable percentage"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-applied-australian-consumer-law" href="/ontology/term/au/term-applied-australian-consumer-law" showAs="applied Australian Consumer Law"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-apply" href="/ontology/term/au/term-apply" showAs="apply"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-approval" href="/ontology/term/au/term-approval" showAs="approval"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-asic" href="/ontology/term/au/term-asic" showAs="ASIC"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-associate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-associate" showAs="associate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-association" href="/ontology/term/au/term-association" showAs="association"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-consumer-law" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-consumer-law" showAs="Australian Consumer Law"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-cs-facility-licence" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-cs-facility-licence" showAs="Australian CS facility licence"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-energy-market-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-energy-market-agreement" showAs="Australian Energy Market Agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-exporter" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-exporter" showAs="Australian exporter"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-flag-shipping-operator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-flag-shipping-operator" showAs="Australian flag shipping operator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-importer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-importer" showAs="Australian importer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-australian-law" href="/ontology/term/au/term-australian-law" showAs="Australian law"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-authorisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-authorisation" showAs="authorisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-authorised-officer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-authorised-officer" showAs="authorised officer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-average-weekly-earnings" href="/ontology/term/au/term-average-weekly-earnings" showAs="average weekly earnings"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-bargaining-parties" href="/ontology/term/au/term-bargaining-parties" showAs="bargaining parties"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-benefit" href="/ontology/term/au/term-benefit" showAs="benefit"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-binding-data-standard" href="/ontology/term/au/term-binding-data-standard" showAs="binding data standard"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-binding-rules-of-conduct" href="/ontology/term/au/term-binding-rules-of-conduct" showAs="binding rules of conduct"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-body" href="/ontology/term/au/term-body" showAs="body"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-bulk-sgg-importer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-bulk-sgg-importer" showAs="bulk SGG importer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-business" href="/ontology/term/au/term-business" showAs="business"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-business-day" href="/ontology/term/au/term-business-day" showAs="business day"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-business-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-business-notice" showAs="business notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carbon-charge-component-of-levy" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carbon-charge-component-of-levy" showAs="carbon charge component of levy"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carbon-tax-removal-substantiation-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carbon-tax-removal-substantiation-notice" showAs="carbon tax removal substantiation notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carbon-tax-removal-substantiation-statement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carbon-tax-removal-substantiation-statement" showAs="carbon tax removal substantiation statement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carbon-tax-repeal-transition-period" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carbon-tax-repeal-transition-period" showAs="carbon tax repeal transition period"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carbon-tax-scheme" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carbon-tax-scheme" showAs="carbon tax scheme"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carriage-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carriage-service" showAs="carriage service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carriage-service-provider" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carriage-service-provider" showAs="carriage service provider"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carrier" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carrier" showAs="carrier"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-carrier-licence" href="/ontology/term/au/term-carrier-licence" showAs="carrier licence"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cartel-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cartel-provision" showAs="cartel provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-category-a-standard-access-obligation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-category-a-standard-access-obligation" showAs="category A standard access obligation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-category-b-standard-access-obligation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-category-b-standard-access-obligation" showAs="category B standard access obligation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-action" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-action" showAs="CDR action"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-action-participant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-action-participant" showAs="CDR action participant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-consumer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-consumer" showAs="CDR consumer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-data" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-data" showAs="CDR data"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-declaration" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-declaration" showAs="CDR declaration"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-participant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-participant" showAs="CDR participant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cdr-provisions" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cdr-provisions" showAs="CDR provisions"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-chairperson" href="/ontology/term/au/term-chairperson" showAs="Chairperson"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-chapter-6-entity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-chapter-6-entity" showAs="Chapter 6 entity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-chargeable-cdr-data" href="/ontology/term/au/term-chargeable-cdr-data" showAs="chargeable CDR data"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-civil-penalty-provision-of-a-gas-market-instrument" href="/ontology/term/au/term-civil-penalty-provision-of-a-gas-market-instrument" showAs="civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-civil-penalty-provision-of-the-consumer-data-rules" href="/ontology/term/au/term-civil-penalty-provision-of-the-consumer-data-rules" showAs="civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-collective-bargaining-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-collective-bargaining-notice" showAs="collective bargaining notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-collective-boycott-conduct" href="/ontology/term/au/term-collective-boycott-conduct" showAs="collective boycott conduct"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-commencement-time" href="/ontology/term/au/term-commencement-time" showAs="commencement time"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-commission" href="/ontology/term/au/term-commission" showAs="Commission"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-commonwealth-aer-member" href="/ontology/term/au/term-commonwealth-aer-member" showAs="Commonwealth AER member"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-commonwealth-minister" href="/ontology/term/au/term-commonwealth-minister" showAs="Commonwealth Minister"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-competition-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-competition-code" showAs="Competition Code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-competition-principles-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-competition-principles-agreement" showAs="Competition Principles Agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-competition-rule" href="/ontology/term/au/term-competition-rule" showAs="competition rule"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-conditional-access-customer-equipment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-conditional-access-customer-equipment" showAs="conditional-access customer equipment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-conduct-code-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-conduct-code-agreement" showAs="Conduct Code Agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-conference" href="/ontology/term/au/term-conference" showAs="conference"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-conference-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-conference-notice" showAs="conference notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-connected-body-corporate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-connected-body-corporate" showAs="connected body corporate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-constitutional-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-constitutional-corporation" showAs="constitutional corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-constitutional-trade-or-commerce" href="/ontology/term/au/term-constitutional-trade-or-commerce" showAs="constitutional trade or commerce"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-consultant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-consultant" showAs="consultant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-consumer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-consumer" showAs="consumer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-consumer-data-rules" href="/ontology/term/au/term-consumer-data-rules" showAs="consumer data rules"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-content-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-content-service" showAs="content service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-contract" href="/ontology/term/au/term-contract" showAs="contract"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-contracting-order" href="/ontology/term/au/term-contracting-order" showAs="contracting order"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-contravention" href="/ontology/term/au/term-contravention" showAs="contravention"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-core-bargaining-issues" href="/ontology/term/au/term-core-bargaining-issues" showAs="core bargaining issues"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-core-news-content" href="/ontology/term/au/term-core-news-content" showAs="core news content"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-corporation" showAs="corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-council" href="/ontology/term/au/term-council" showAs="Council"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-council-president" href="/ontology/term/au/term-council-president" showAs="Council President"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-councillor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-councillor" showAs="Councillor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-court" href="/ontology/term/au/term-court" showAs="Court"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-covenant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-covenant" showAs="covenant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-covered-news-content" href="/ontology/term/au/term-covered-news-content" showAs="covered news content"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cs-facility" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cs-facility" showAs="CS facility"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cs-facility-licensee" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cs-facility-licensee" showAs="CS facility licensee"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-cs-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-cs-service" showAs="CS service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-customer-equipment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-customer-equipment" showAs="customer equipment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-data-holder" href="/ontology/term/au/term-data-holder" showAs="data holder"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-data-processing-device" href="/ontology/term/au/term-data-processing-device" showAs="data processing device"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-data-standard" href="/ontology/term/au/term-data-standard" showAs="data standard"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-data-standards-body" href="/ontology/term/au/term-data-standards-body" showAs="Data Standards Body"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-data-storage-device" href="/ontology/term/au/term-data-storage-device" showAs="data storage device"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-date-of-discoverability" href="/ontology/term/au/term-date-of-discoverability" showAs="date of discoverability"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-debenture" href="/ontology/term/au/term-debenture" showAs="debenture"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-declaration" href="/ontology/term/au/term-declaration" showAs="declaration"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-declaration-recommendation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-declaration-recommendation" showAs="declaration recommendation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-declared-person" href="/ontology/term/au/term-declared-person" showAs="declared person"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-declared-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-declared-service" showAs="declared service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-deputy-chairperson" href="/ontology/term/au/term-deputy-chairperson" showAs="Deputy Chairperson"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-deputy-president" href="/ontology/term/au/term-deputy-president" showAs="Deputy President"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-deputy-registrar" href="/ontology/term/au/term-deputy-registrar" showAs="Deputy Registrar"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-complainant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-complainant" showAs="designated complainant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-complaints-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-complaints-determination" showAs="designated complaints determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-digital-platform-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-digital-platform-corporation" showAs="designated digital platform corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-gateway" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-gateway" showAs="designated gateway"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-inwards-peak-shipper-body" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-inwards-peak-shipper-body" showAs="designated inwards peak shipper body"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-inwards-secondary-shipper-body" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-inwards-secondary-shipper-body" showAs="designated inwards secondary shipper body"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-minister" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-minister" showAs="designated Minister"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-outwards-peak-shipper-body" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-outwards-peak-shipper-body" showAs="designated outwards peak shipper body"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-outwards-secondary-shipper-body" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-outwards-secondary-shipper-body" showAs="designated outwards secondary shipper body"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-port-area" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-port-area" showAs="designated port area"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-designated-sector" href="/ontology/term/au/term-designated-sector" showAs="designated sector"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-determination" showAs="determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-directly-or-indirectly-derived" href="/ontology/term/au/term-directly-or-indirectly-derived" showAs="directly or indirectly derived"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-director" href="/ontology/term/au/term-director" showAs="director"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-disclosure-direction" href="/ontology/term/au/term-disclosure-direction" showAs="disclosure direction"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-divestiture-order" href="/ontology/term/au/term-divestiture-order" showAs="divestiture order"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-document" href="/ontology/term/au/term-document" showAs="document"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-dual-listed-company-arrangement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-dual-listed-company-arrangement" showAs="dual listed company arrangement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-earliest-holding-day" href="/ontology/term/au/term-earliest-holding-day" showAs="earliest holding day"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-electricity-customer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-electricity-customer" showAs="electricity customer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-electricity-market" href="/ontology/term/au/term-electricity-market" showAs="electricity market"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-electricity-spot-market" href="/ontology/term/au/term-electricity-spot-market" showAs="electricity spot market"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-electronic-communication" href="/ontology/term/au/term-electronic-communication" showAs="electronic communication"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-eligible-partnership" href="/ontology/term/au/term-eligible-partnership" showAs="eligible partnership"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-embargo-period-for-an-embargo-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-embargo-period-for-an-embargo-notice" showAs="embargo period for an embargo notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-entity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-entity" showAs="entity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-evidential-burden" href="/ontology/term/au/term-evidential-burden" showAs="evidential burden"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-evidential-material" href="/ontology/term/au/term-evidential-material" showAs="evidential material"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-exempt-supply" href="/ontology/term/au/term-exempt-supply" showAs="exempt supply"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-exemption-order" href="/ontology/term/au/term-exemption-order" showAs="exemption order"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-expression-of-interest" href="/ontology/term/au/term-expression-of-interest" showAs="expression of interest"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-external-inquiry" href="/ontology/term/au/term-external-inquiry" showAs="external inquiry"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-facility" href="/ontology/term/au/term-facility" showAs="facility"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-federal-court" href="/ontology/term/au/term-federal-court" showAs="Federal Court"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-fee-free-cdr-data" href="/ontology/term/au/term-fee-free-cdr-data" showAs="fee-free CDR data"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-final-access-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-final-access-determination" showAs="final access determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-final-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-final-determination" showAs="final determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-final-migration-plan" href="/ontology/term/au/term-final-migration-plan" showAs="final migration plan"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-financial-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-financial-corporation" showAs="financial corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-fixed-principle" href="/ontology/term/au/term-fixed-principle" showAs="fixed principle"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-fixed-principles-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-fixed-principles-provision" showAs="fixed principles provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-fixed-principles-term-or-condition" href="/ontology/term/au/term-fixed-principles-term-or-condition" showAs="fixed principles term or condition"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-foreign-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-foreign-corporation" showAs="foreign corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-freight-rate-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-freight-rate-agreement" showAs="freight rate agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-full-time-aer-member" href="/ontology/term/au/term-full-time-aer-member" showAs="full-time AER member"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-fully-participating-jurisdiction" href="/ontology/term/au/term-fully-participating-jurisdiction" showAs="fully-participating jurisdiction"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gas" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gas" showAs="gas"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gas-exchange" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gas-exchange" showAs="gas exchange"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gas-market-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gas-market-code" showAs="gas market code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gas-market-emergency-price-order" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gas-market-emergency-price-order" showAs="gas market emergency price order"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gas-market-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gas-market-provision" showAs="gas market provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-gratuitous-attendant-care-services" href="/ontology/term/au/term-gratuitous-attendant-care-services" showAs="gratuitous attendant care services"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-handling-cargo" href="/ontology/term/au/term-handling-cargo" showAs="handling cargo"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-imposes-a-duty" href="/ontology/term/au/term-imposes-a-duty" showAs="imposes a duty"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-incapacitated-person" href="/ontology/term/au/term-incapacitated-person" showAs="incapacitated person"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-index-number" href="/ontology/term/au/term-index-number" showAs="index number"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-industry-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-industry-code" showAs="industry code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-industry-code-of-practice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-industry-code-of-practice" showAs="industry code of practice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ineligibility-recommendation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ineligibility-recommendation" showAs="ineligibility recommendation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-infringement-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-infringement-notice" showAs="infringement notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-infringement-notice-compliance-period" href="/ontology/term/au/term-infringement-notice-compliance-period" showAs="infringement notice compliance period"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-infringement-notice-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-infringement-notice-provision" showAs="infringement notice provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inland-terminal" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inland-terminal" showAs="inland terminal"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inquiry" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inquiry" showAs="inquiry"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inquiry-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inquiry-notice" showAs="inquiry notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inspector" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inspector" showAs="inspector"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inter-terminal-transport-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inter-terminal-transport-service" showAs="inter-terminal transport service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-interim-access-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-interim-access-determination" showAs="interim access determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-interim-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-interim-determination" showAs="interim determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inwards-conference-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inwards-conference-agreement" showAs="inwards conference agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inwards-liner-cargo-shipping-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inwards-liner-cargo-shipping-service" showAs="inwards liner cargo shipping service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inwards-loyalty-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inwards-loyalty-agreement" showAs="inwards loyalty agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inwards-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inwards-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service" showAs="inwards scheduled cargo shipping service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-inwards-varying-conference-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-inwards-varying-conference-agreement" showAs="inwards varying conference agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-judicial-power" href="/ontology/term/au/term-judicial-power" showAs="judicial power"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-listed-carriage-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-listed-carriage-service" showAs="listed carriage service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-listed-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-listed-corporation" showAs="listed corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-local-energy-instrument" href="/ontology/term/au/term-local-energy-instrument" showAs="local energy instrument"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-locality-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-locality-notice" showAs="locality notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-long-stop-period" href="/ontology/term/au/term-long-stop-period" showAs="long-stop period"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-mandatory-industry-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-mandatory-industry-code" showAs="mandatory industry code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-maximum-amount-of-damages-for-non-economic-loss" href="/ontology/term/au/term-maximum-amount-of-damages-for-non-economic-loss" showAs="maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-member-of-the-commission" href="/ontology/term/au/term-member-of-the-commission" showAs="member of the Commission"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-member-of-the-staff-of-the-commission" href="/ontology/term/au/term-member-of-the-staff-of-the-commission" showAs="member of the staff of the Commission"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-member-of-the-tribunal" href="/ontology/term/au/term-member-of-the-tribunal" showAs="member of the Tribunal"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-merger-authorisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-merger-authorisation" showAs="merger authorisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ministerial-pricing-determination" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ministerial-pricing-determination" showAs="Ministerial pricing determination"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ministerially-directed-report" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ministerially-directed-report" showAs="Ministerially-directed report"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-minor" href="/ontology/term/au/term-minor" showAs="minor"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-modifications" href="/ontology/term/au/term-modifications" showAs="modifications"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-most-extreme-case" href="/ontology/term/au/term-most-extreme-case" showAs="most extreme case"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-national-energy-retail-law" href="/ontology/term/au/term-national-energy-retail-law" showAs="National Energy Retail Law"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-natural-gas" href="/ontology/term/au/term-natural-gas" showAs="natural gas"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-natural-gas-customer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-natural-gas-customer" showAs="natural gas customer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-nbn-co" href="/ontology/term/au/term-nbn-co" showAs="NBN Co"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-nbn-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-nbn-corporation" showAs="NBN corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-new-zealand-commerce-commission" href="/ontology/term/au/term-new-zealand-commerce-commission" showAs="New Zealand Commerce Commission"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-new-zealand-crown-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-new-zealand-crown-corporation" showAs="New Zealand Crown corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-news-source" href="/ontology/term/au/term-news-source" showAs="news source"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-no-treasurer-action-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-no-treasurer-action-notice" showAs="no Treasurer action notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-nominated-carrier" href="/ontology/term/au/term-nominated-carrier" showAs="nominated carrier"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-non-economic-loss" href="/ontology/term/au/term-non-economic-loss" showAs="non-economic loss"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-notice-of-competition-concerns" href="/ontology/term/au/term-notice-of-competition-concerns" showAs="notice of competition concerns"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-notification-waiver-application" href="/ontology/term/au/term-notification-waiver-application" showAs="notification waiver application"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-notified-acquisition" href="/ontology/term/au/term-notified-acquisition" showAs="notified acquisition"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-notified-goods-or-services" href="/ontology/term/au/term-notified-goods-or-services" showAs="notified goods or services"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-objection-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-objection-notice" showAs="objection notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-occupier" href="/ontology/term/au/term-occupier" showAs="occupier"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-ocean-carrier" href="/ontology/term/au/term-ocean-carrier" showAs="ocean carrier"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-officer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-officer" showAs="officer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-organisation-of-employees" href="/ontology/term/au/term-organisation-of-employees" showAs="organisation of employees"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-outwards-conference-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-outwards-conference-agreement" showAs="outwards conference agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-outwards-liner-cargo-shipping-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-outwards-liner-cargo-shipping-service" showAs="outwards liner cargo shipping service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-outwards-loyalty-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-outwards-loyalty-agreement" showAs="outwards loyalty agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-outwards-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-outwards-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service" showAs="outwards scheduled cargo shipping service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-outwards-varying-conference-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-outwards-varying-conference-agreement" showAs="outwards varying conference agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-overseas-merger-authorisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-overseas-merger-authorisation" showAs="overseas merger authorisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-a-competition-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-a-competition-notice" showAs="Part A competition notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-b-competition-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-b-competition-notice" showAs="Part B competition notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-part-time-aer-member" href="/ontology/term/au/term-part-time-aer-member" showAs="part-time AER member"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-participating-jurisdiction" href="/ontology/term/au/term-participating-jurisdiction" showAs="participating jurisdiction"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-participating-state" href="/ontology/term/au/term-participating-state" showAs="participating State"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-participating-territory" href="/ontology/term/au/term-participating-territory" showAs="participating Territory"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-payment-system-standard" href="/ontology/term/au/term-payment-system-standard" showAs="payment system standard"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-person" href="/ontology/term/au/term-person" showAs="person"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-personal-information" href="/ontology/term/au/term-personal-information" showAs="personal information"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-personal-injury-damages" href="/ontology/term/au/term-personal-injury-damages" showAs="personal injury damages"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-practice-of-exclusive-dealing" href="/ontology/term/au/term-practice-of-exclusive-dealing" showAs="practice of exclusive dealing"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-practice-of-resale-price-maintenance" href="/ontology/term/au/term-practice-of-resale-price-maintenance" showAs="practice of resale price maintenance"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-president" href="/ontology/term/au/term-president" showAs="President"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-presidential-member-or-presidential-member-of-the-tribunal" href="/ontology/term/au/term-presidential-member-or-presidential-member-of-the-tribunal" showAs="presidential member or presidential member of the Tribunal"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-price" href="/ontology/term/au/term-price" showAs="price"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-price-dispute" href="/ontology/term/au/term-price-dispute" showAs="price dispute"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-pricing-practice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-pricing-practice" showAs="pricing practice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-privacy-safeguard-penalty-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-privacy-safeguard-penalty-provision" showAs="privacy safeguard penalty provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-privacy-safeguards" href="/ontology/term/au/term-privacy-safeguards" showAs="privacy safeguards"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-procedural-rules" href="/ontology/term/au/term-procedural-rules" showAs="Procedural Rules"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-proceeding-to-which-this-part-applies" href="/ontology/term/au/term-proceeding-to-which-this-part-applies" showAs="proceeding to which this Part applies"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-production" href="/ontology/term/au/term-production" showAs="production"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-prohibited-conduct-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-prohibited-conduct-notice" showAs="prohibited conduct notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-prohibited-conduct-recommendation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-prohibited-conduct-recommendation" showAs="prohibited conduct recommendation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-proposed-facility" href="/ontology/term/au/term-proposed-facility" showAs="proposed facility"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-provider" href="/ontology/term/au/term-provider" showAs="provider"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-provision" href="/ontology/term/au/term-provision" showAs="provision"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-provisionally-registered-conference-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-provisionally-registered-conference-agreement" showAs="provisionally registered conference agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-public-benefit-application" href="/ontology/term/au/term-public-benefit-application" showAs="public benefit application"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-public-benefit-assessment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-public-benefit-assessment" showAs="public benefit assessment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-quarter" href="/ontology/term/au/term-quarter" showAs="quarter"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-record-keeping-rule" href="/ontology/term/au/term-record-keeping-rule" showAs="record-keeping rule"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-register-of-bargaining-code-arbitrators" href="/ontology/term/au/term-register-of-bargaining-code-arbitrators" showAs="register of bargaining code arbitrators"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registered-agent" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registered-agent" showAs="registered agent"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registered-charity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registered-charity" showAs="registered charity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registered-conference-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registered-conference-agreement" showAs="registered conference agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registered-news-business" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registered-news-business" showAs="registered news business"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registered-training-organisation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registered-training-organisation" showAs="registered training organisation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-registrar" href="/ontology/term/au/term-registrar" showAs="Registrar"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulated-entity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulated-entity" showAs="regulated entity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulated-sector" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulated-sector" showAs="regulated sector"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulated-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulated-service" showAs="regulated service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulated-supply" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulated-supply" showAs="regulated supply"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulated-supply-input-costs-of-an-entity" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulated-supply-input-costs-of-an-entity" showAs="regulated supply input costs of an entity"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulating" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulating" showAs="regulating"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-regulatory-powers-act" href="/ontology/term/au/term-regulatory-powers-act" showAs="Regulatory Powers Act"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-related-body-corporate" href="/ontology/term/au/term-related-body-corporate" showAs="related body corporate"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-remuneration-issue" href="/ontology/term/au/term-remuneration-issue" showAs="remuneration issue"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-represented-registered-news-business" href="/ontology/term/au/term-represented-registered-news-business" showAs="represented registered news business"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-require" href="/ontology/term/au/term-require" showAs="require"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-residential-customer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-residential-customer" showAs="residential customer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-response-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-response-notice" showAs="response notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-revocation-recommendation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-revocation-recommendation" showAs="revocation recommendation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-royal-assent-day" href="/ontology/term/au/term-royal-assent-day" showAs="Royal Assent day"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-scam" href="/ontology/term/au/term-scam" showAs="scam"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-schedule-version-of-part-iv" href="/ontology/term/au/term-schedule-version-of-part-iv" showAs="Schedule version of Part IV"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service" showAs="scheduled cargo shipping service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-scheme-adviser" href="/ontology/term/au/term-scheme-adviser" showAs="scheme adviser"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-scheme-rules" href="/ontology/term/au/term-scheme-rules" showAs="scheme rules"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-search-warrant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-search-warrant" showAs="search warrant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-send" href="/ontology/term/au/term-send" showAs="send"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-sensitive-information" href="/ontology/term/au/term-sensitive-information" showAs="sensitive information"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-service" href="/ontology/term/au/term-service" showAs="service"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-service-provider" href="/ontology/term/au/term-service-provider" showAs="service provider"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-service-provider-rule" href="/ontology/term/au/term-service-provider-rule" showAs="service provider rule"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-services" href="/ontology/term/au/term-services" showAs="services"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-sgg-customer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-sgg-customer" showAs="SGG customer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-sgg-equipment" href="/ontology/term/au/term-sgg-equipment" showAs="SGG equipment"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-share" href="/ontology/term/au/term-share" showAs="share"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-small-business-customer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-small-business-customer" showAs="small business customer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-small-business-operator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-small-business-operator" showAs="small business operator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-small-customer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-small-customer" showAs="small customer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-smoking" href="/ontology/term/au/term-smoking" showAs="smoking"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-special-access-undertaking" href="/ontology/term/au/term-special-access-undertaking" showAs="special access undertaking"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-civil-penalty-order" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-civil-penalty-order" showAs="SPF civil penalty order"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-code" showAs="SPF code"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-consumer" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-consumer" showAs="SPF consumer"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-general-regulator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-general-regulator" showAs="SPF general regulator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-infringement-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-infringement-notice" showAs="SPF infringement notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-principles" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-principles" showAs="SPF principles"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-provisions" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-provisions" showAs="SPF provisions"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-rules" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-rules" showAs="SPF rules"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-spf-sector-regulator" href="/ontology/term/au/term-spf-sector-regulator" showAs="SPF sector regulator"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-state-territory-aer-member" href="/ontology/term/au/term-state-territory-aer-member" showAs="State/Territory AER member"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-state-territory-energy-law" href="/ontology/term/au/term-state-territory-energy-law" showAs="State/Territory energy law"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-subject-to-phase-2-review" href="/ontology/term/au/term-subject-to-phase-2-review" showAs="subject to phase 2 review"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-subparagraph-ba-ii" href="/ontology/term/au/term-subparagraph-ba-ii" showAs="subparagraph (ba)(ii)"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-subsection-1" href="/ontology/term/au/term-subsection-1" showAs="Subsection (1)"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-surcharge-information-notice" href="/ontology/term/au/term-surcharge-information-notice" showAs="surcharge information notice"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-surcharge-participant" href="/ontology/term/au/term-surcharge-participant" showAs="surcharge participant"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-synthetic-greenhouse-gas" href="/ontology/term/au/term-synthetic-greenhouse-gas" showAs="synthetic greenhouse gas"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-takeover-bid" href="/ontology/term/au/term-takeover-bid" showAs="takeover bid"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-telecommunications-market" href="/ontology/term/au/term-telecommunications-market" showAs="telecommunications market"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-telecommunications-network" href="/ontology/term/au/term-telecommunications-network" showAs="telecommunications network"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-telstra" href="/ontology/term/au/term-telstra" showAs="Telstra"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-territory" href="/ontology/term/au/term-territory" showAs="Territory"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-the-court-or-the-federal-court" href="/ontology/term/au/term-the-court-or-the-federal-court" showAs="the Court or the Federal Court"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-thing" href="/ontology/term/au/term-thing" showAs="thing"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-third-party" href="/ontology/term/au/term-third-party" showAs="third party"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tobacco-product" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tobacco-product" showAs="tobacco product"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-trade-or-commerce" href="/ontology/term/au/term-trade-or-commerce" showAs="trade or commerce"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-trading-corporation" href="/ontology/term/au/term-trading-corporation" showAs="trading corporation"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-tribunal" href="/ontology/term/au/term-tribunal" showAs="Tribunal"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-variation-agreement" href="/ontology/term/au/term-variation-agreement" showAs="variation agreement"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-vary" href="/ontology/term/au/term-vary" showAs="vary"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-vehicle-identification-number" href="/ontology/term/au/term-vehicle-identification-number" showAs="vehicle identification number"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-virtual-enquiry-technology" href="/ontology/term/au/term-virtual-enquiry-technology" showAs="virtual enquiry technology"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-voluntary-action-service-provider" href="/ontology/term/au/term-voluntary-action-service-provider" showAs="voluntary action service provider"/>
        <TLCTerm eId="term-voluntary-industry-code" href="/ontology/term/au/term-voluntary-industry-code" showAs="voluntary industry code"/>
      </references>
    </meta>
    <preface>
      <p>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</p>
      <p>No. 51, 1974</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No.</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>164</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b>	27 May 2026</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b>	Act No. 48, 2026</p>
      <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
      <p>
        <b>Volume 1:</b>
        <b>	sections</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>1</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>53ZZC</b>
      </p>
      <p>Volume 2:	sections 55-113</p>
      <p>Volume 3:	sections 10.01-193</p>
      <p>Volume 4:	Schedules</p>
      <p>Endnotes</p>
      <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 27 May 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Presentational changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p>Chapter 1—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1	Short title	1</p>
      <p>2	Object of this Act	1</p>
      <p>2A	Application of Act to Commonwealth and Commonwealth authorities	1</p>
      <p>2B	Application of Act to States and Territories	2</p>
      <p>2BA	Application of Parts IV and IVA to local government bodies	2</p>
      <p>2C	Activities that are not business	3</p>
      <p>3	Repeal	5</p>
      <p>4	Interpretation	5</p>
      <p>4A	Subsidiary, holding and related bodies corporate	29</p>
      <p>4B	Consumers	32</p>
      <p>4C	Acquisition, supply and re-supply	32</p>
      <p>4E	Market	33</p>
      <p>4F	References to purpose or reason	33</p>
      <p>4G	Lessening of competition to include preventing or hindering competition	34</p>
      <p>4H	Application of Act in relation to leases and licences of land and buildings	34</p>
      <p>4J	Joint ventures	34</p>
      <p>4K	Loss or damage to include injury	35</p>
      <p>4KA	Definitions etc. that do not apply in <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> or Schedule 2	35</p>
      <p>4L	Severability	35</p>
      <p>4M	Saving of law relating to restraint of trade and breaches of confidence	36</p>
      <p>4N	Extended application of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>	36</p>
      <p>5	Extended application of this Act to conduct outside Australia	37</p>
      <p>6	Extended application of this Act to persons who are not corporations	38</p>
      <p>6AA	Application of the <i>Criminal Code</i>	47</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>—The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission	48</p>
      <p>6A	Establishment of Commission	48</p>
      <p>7	Constitution of Commission	49</p>
      <p>8	Terms and conditions of appointment	49</p>
      <p>8A	Associate members	49</p>
      <p>8AB	AER members taken to be associate members	51</p>
      <p>9	Remuneration	51</p>
      <p>10	Deputy Chairpersons	52</p>
      <p>11	Acting Chairperson	52</p>
      <p>12	Leave of absence	53</p>
      <p>13	Termination of appointment of members of the Commission	53</p>
      <p>14	Termination of appointment of associate members of the Commission	54</p>
      <p>15	Resignation	55</p>
      <p>16	Arrangement of business	55</p>
      <p>17	Disclosure of interests by Chairperson	55</p>
      <p>17A	Disclosure of certain interests by members of the Commission when taking part in determinations of matters	55</p>
      <p>18	Meetings of Commission	56</p>
      <p>19	Chairperson may direct Commission to sit in Divisions	57</p>
      <p>25	Delegation by Commission	59</p>
      <p>26	Delegation by Commission of certain functions and powers	59</p>
      <p>27	Staff of Commission	60</p>
      <p>27A	Consultants	61</p>
      <p>28	Functions of Commission in relation to dissemination of information, law reform and research	61</p>
      <p>29	Commission to comply with directions of Minister and requirements of the Parliament	63</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IIA">Part IIA</ref>—The National Competition Council	64</p>
      <p>29A	Establishment of Council	64</p>
      <p>29B	Functions and powers of Council	64</p>
      <p>29BA	Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Council	65</p>
      <p>29BB	How duty is imposed	66</p>
      <p>29BC	When a State/Territory energy law imposes a duty	67</p>
      <p>29C	Membership of Council	67</p>
      <p>29D	Terms and conditions of office	67</p>
      <p>29E	Acting Council President	68</p>
      <p>29F	Remuneration of Councillors	68</p>
      <p>29G	Leave of absence	68</p>
      <p>29H	Termination of appointment of Councillors	69</p>
      <p>29I	Resignation of Councillors	69</p>
      <p>29J	Arrangement of Council business	69</p>
      <p>29L	Council meetings	70</p>
      <p>29LA	Resolutions without meetings	70</p>
      <p>29M	Staff to help Council	71</p>
      <p>29N	Consultants	71</p>
      <p>29O	Annual report	71</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>—The Australian Competition Tribunal	73</p>
      <p>30	Constitution of Tribunal	73</p>
      <p>31	Qualifications of members of Tribunal	73</p>
      <p>31A	Appointment of Judge as presidential member of Tribunal not to affect tenure etc.	73</p>
      <p>32	Terms and conditions of appointment	74</p>
      <p>33	Remuneration and allowances of members of Tribunal	74</p>
      <p>34	Acting appointments	74</p>
      <p>35	Suspension and removal of members of Tribunal	76</p>
      <p>36	Resignation	76</p>
      <p>37	Constitution of Tribunal for particular matters	77</p>
      <p>38	Validity of determinations	77</p>
      <p>39	President may give directions	77</p>
      <p>40	Disclosure of interests by members of Tribunal	77</p>
      <p>41	Presidential member to preside	78</p>
      <p>42	Decision of questions	78</p>
      <p>43	Member of Tribunal ceasing to be available	79</p>
      <p>43A	Counsel assisting Tribunal	79</p>
      <p>43B	Consultants	80</p>
      <p>44	Staff of Tribunal	80</p>
      <p>44A	Acting appointments	80</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IIIAA">Part IIIAA</ref>—The Australian Energy Regulator (AER)	81</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	81</p>
      <p>44AB	Definitions	81</p>
      <p>44AC	This Part binds the Crown	81</p>
      <p>44AD	Extra-territorial operation	81</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Establishment of the AER	83</p>
      <p>44AE	Establishment of the AER	83</p>
      <p>44AF	AER to hold money and property on behalf of the Commonwealth	83</p>
      <p>44AG	Constitution of the AER	83</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Functions and powers of the AER	84</p>
      <p>44AH	Commonwealth functions	84</p>
      <p>44AI	Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on AER	84</p>
      <p>44AIA	No merits review of AER decisions	85</p>
      <p>44AJ	How duty is imposed	85</p>
      <p>44AK	When a State/Territory energy law etc. imposes a duty	87</p>
      <p>44AL	Powers of the AER	87</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Administrative provisions relating to the AER	88</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Appointment etc. of members	88</p>
      <p>44AM	Appointment of Commonwealth AER members	88</p>
      <p>44AO	Acting appointment of Commonwealth AER member	88</p>
      <p>44AP	Appointment of State/Territory AER members	89</p>
      <p>44AQ	Acting appointment of State/Territory AER member	89</p>
      <p>44AR	AER Chair	90</p>
      <p>44ARA	AER Deputy Chair	90</p>
      <p>44ARB	AER Deputy Chair to act as the AER Chair	91</p>
      <p>44AS	Acting AER Deputy Chair	91</p>
      <p>44AT	Remuneration of AER members	92</p>
      <p>44AU	Additional remuneration of AER Chair	92</p>
      <p>44AV	Leave of absence	92</p>
      <p>44AW	Other terms and conditions	93</p>
      <p>44AX	Outside employment	93</p>
      <p>44AY	Disclosure of interests	93</p>
      <p>44AZ	Resignation	94</p>
      <p>44AAB	Termination of appointment	94</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Staff etc. to assist the AER	95</p>
      <p>44AAC	Staff etc. to assist the AER	95</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Meetings of the AER etc.	95</p>
      <p>44AAD	Meetings	95</p>
      <p>44AAE	Resolutions without meetings	96</p>
      <p>44AAEA	Arbitration	96</p>
      <p>Subdivision CA—Divisions of the AER	97</p>
      <p>44AAEB	Divisions of the AER—functions and powers under a law of the Commonwealth	97</p>
      <p>44AAEC	Divisions of the AER—functions and powers under a State/Territory energy law or a local energy instrument	99</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	101</p>
      <p>44AAF	Confidentiality	101</p>
      <p>44AAFA	Power of AER to obtain information and documents	103</p>
      <p>44AAFB	Failure to comply with notice to give information etc. is an offence	104</p>
      <p>44AAFC	AER may inspect, copy and retain documents	105</p>
      <p>44AAG	Federal Court may make certain orders	106</p>
      <p>44AAGA	Federal Court may order disconnection if an event specified in the National Electricity Rules occurs	107</p>
      <p>44AAH	Delegation by the AER	108</p>
      <p>44AAI	Fees	108</p>
      <p>44AAK	Regulations may deal with transitional matters	108</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IIIAB">Part IIIAB</ref>—Application of the finance law	110</p>
      <p>44AAL	Application of the finance law	110</p>
      <p>Chapter 2—Access to services	111</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>—Access to services	111</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	111</p>
      <p>44AA	Objects of <ref href="#part-111">Part	111</ref></p>
      <p>44B	Definitions	111</p>
      <p>44C	How this Part applies to partnerships and joint ventures	115</p>
      <p>44CA	Meaning of <i>declaration criteria</i>	116</p>
      <p>44D	Meaning of <i>designated Minister</i>	117</p>
      <p>44DA	The principles in the Competition Principles Agreement have status as guidelines	118</p>
      <p>44E	This Part binds the Crown	119</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Declared services	120</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Recommendation by the Council	120</p>
      <p>44F	Person may request recommendation	120</p>
      <p>44FA	Council may request information	122</p>
      <p>44G	Criteria for the Council recommending declaration of a service	123</p>
      <p>44GA	Time limit for Council recommendations	123</p>
      <p>44GB	Council may invite public submissions on the application	125</p>
      <p>44GC	Council must publish its recommendation	127</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Declaration by the designated Minister	128</p>
      <p>44H	Designated Minister may declare a service	128</p>
      <p>44HA	Designated Minister must publish his or her decision	128</p>
      <p>44I	Duration and effect of declaration	129</p>
      <p>44J	Revocation of declaration	130</p>
      <p>44K	Review of declaration	131</p>
      <p>44KA	Tribunal may stay operation of declaration	132</p>
      <p>44KB	Tribunal may order costs be awarded	134</p>
      <p>44L	Review of decision not to revoke a declaration	135</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2AA">Division 2AA</ref>—Services that are ineligible to be declared	137</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Scope of <ref href="#dvs-137">Division	137</ref></p>
      <p>44LA	Constitutional limits on operation of this <ref href="#dvs-137">Division	137</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Ineligibility recommendation by Council	137</p>
      <p>44LB	Ineligibility recommendation	137</p>
      <p>44LC	Council may request information	139</p>
      <p>44LD	Time limit for Council recommendations	140</p>
      <p>44LE	Council may invite public submissions on the application	142</p>
      <p>44LF	Council must publish its recommendation	143</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Designated Minister’s decision on ineligibility	144</p>
      <p>44LG	Designated Minister’s decision on ineligibility	144</p>
      <p>44LH	Designated Minister must publish his or her decision	146</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Revocation of ineligibility decision	146</p>
      <p>44LI	Revocation of ineligibility decision	146</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Review of decisions	148</p>
      <p>44LJ	Review of ineligibility decisions	148</p>
      <p>44LK	Review of decision to revoke or not revoke an ineligibility decision	150</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Other matters	152</p>
      <p>44LL	Ineligibility decisions subject to alteration, cancellation etc.	152</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref>—Effective access regimes	153</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Recommendation by Council	153</p>
      <p>44M	Recommendation for a Ministerial decision on effectiveness of access regime	153</p>
      <p>44MA	Council may request information	154</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Decision by Commonwealth Minister	154</p>
      <p>44N	Ministerial decision on effectiveness of access regime	154</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Extensions of Commonwealth Minister’s decision	156</p>
      <p>44NA	Recommendation by Council	156</p>
      <p>44NAA	Council may request information	157</p>
      <p>44NB	Decision by the Commonwealth Minister	157</p>
      <p>Subdivision CA—Revocation of Commonwealth Minister’s decision	158</p>
      <p>44NBA	Recommendation by Council	158</p>
      <p>44NBB	Council may request information	160</p>
      <p>44NBC	Decision by the Commonwealth Minister	161</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Procedural provisions	161</p>
      <p>44NC	Time limit for Council recommendations	161</p>
      <p>44NE	Council may invite public submissions	164</p>
      <p>44NF	Publication—Council	166</p>
      <p>44NG	Publication—Commonwealth Minister	167</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Review of decisions	168</p>
      <p>44O	Review of Ministerial decision on effectiveness of access regime	168</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—State or Territory ceasing to be a party to Competition Principles Agreement	169</p>
      <p>44P	State or Territory ceasing to be a party to Competition Principles Agreement	169</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2B">Division 2B</ref>—Competitive tender processes for government owned facilities	171</p>
      <p>44PA	Approval of competitive tender process	171</p>
      <p>44PAA	Commission may request information	172</p>
      <p>44PB	Report on conduct of tender process	173</p>
      <p>44PC	Revocation of approval decision	173</p>
      <p>44PD	Time limit for Commission decisions	175</p>
      <p>44PE	Commission may invite public submissions	177</p>
      <p>44PF	Commission must publish its decisions	178</p>
      <p>44PG	Review of Commission’s initial decision	179</p>
      <p>44PH	Review of decision to revoke an approval	181</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2C">Division 2C</ref>—Register of decisions and declarations	183</p>
      <p>44Q	Register of decisions, declarations and ineligibility decisions	183</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Access to declared services	184</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Scope of <ref href="#dvs-184">Division	184</ref></p>
      <p>44R	Constitutional limits on operation of this <ref href="#dvs-184">Division	184</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Notification of access disputes	184</p>
      <p>44S	Notification of access disputes	184</p>
      <p>44T	Withdrawal of notifications	185</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Arbitration of access disputes	185</p>
      <p>44U	Parties to the arbitration	185</p>
      <p>44V	Determination by Commission	185</p>
      <p>44W	Restrictions on access determinations	187</p>
      <p>44X	Matters that the Commission must take into account	189</p>
      <p>44XA	Time limit for Commission’s final determination	190</p>
      <p>44Y	Commission may terminate arbitration in certain cases	191</p>
      <p>44YA	Commission must terminate arbitration if declaration varied or set aside by Tribunal	192</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Procedure in arbitrations	192</p>
      <p>44Z	Constitution of Commission for conduct of arbitration	192</p>
      <p>44ZA	Member of the Commission presiding at an arbitration	192</p>
      <p>44ZB	Reconstitution of Commission	193</p>
      <p>44ZC	Determination of questions	193</p>
      <p>44ZD	Hearing to be in private	193</p>
      <p>44ZE	Right to representation	194</p>
      <p>44ZF	Procedure of Commission	194</p>
      <p>44ZG	Particular powers of Commission	195</p>
      <p>44ZH	Power to take evidence on oath or affirmation	195</p>
      <p>44ZI	Failing to attend as a witness	196</p>
      <p>44ZJ	Failing to answer questions etc.	196</p>
      <p>44ZK	Intimidation etc.	197</p>
      <p>44ZL	Party may request Commission to treat material as confidential	197</p>
      <p>44ZM	Sections 18 and 19 do not apply to the Commission in an arbitration	198</p>
      <p>44ZN	Parties to pay costs of an arbitration	198</p>
      <p>44ZNA	Joint arbitration hearings	198</p>
      <p>Subdivision DA—Arbitration reports	200</p>
      <p>44ZNB	Arbitration reports	200</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Effect of determinations	202</p>
      <p>44ZO	Operation of final determinations	202</p>
      <p>44ZOA	Effect and duration of interim determinations	203</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Review of final determinations	204</p>
      <p>44ZP	Review by Tribunal	204</p>
      <p>44ZQ	Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review	205</p>
      <p>44ZR	Appeals to Federal Court from determinations of the Tribunal	205</p>
      <p>44ZS	Operation and implementation of a determination that is subject to appeal	206</p>
      <p>44ZT	Transmission of documents	206</p>
      <p>Subdivision G—Variation and revocation of determinations	207</p>
      <p>44ZU	Variation of final determinations	207</p>
      <p>44ZUA	Variation and revocation of interim determinations	207</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Registered contracts for access to declared services	208</p>
      <p>44ZV	Constitutional limits on operation of this <ref href="#dvs-208">Division	208</ref></p>
      <p>44ZW	Registration of contract	208</p>
      <p>44ZX	Review of decision not to register contract	209</p>
      <p>44ZY	Effect of registration of contract	210</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Hindering access to declared services	211</p>
      <p>44ZZ	Prohibition on hindering access to declared services	211</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Access undertakings and access codes for services	212</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Giving of access undertakings and access codes	212</p>
      <p>44ZZA	Access undertakings by providers	212</p>
      <p>44ZZAAA	Proposed amendments to access undertakings	214</p>
      <p>44ZZAAB	Access undertakings containing fixed principles	216</p>
      <p>44ZZAA	Access codes prepared by industry bodies	218</p>
      <p>44ZZAB	Commission may rely on industry body consultations	220</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Effect of access undertakings and access codes	221</p>
      <p>44ZZBA	When access undertakings and access codes come into operation	221</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Extensions of access undertakings and access codes	222</p>
      <p>44ZZBB	Extensions of access undertakings and access codes	222</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Procedural provisions	224</p>
      <p>44ZZBC	Time limit for Commission decisions	224</p>
      <p>44ZZBCA	Commission may request information	226</p>
      <p>44ZZBD	Commission may invite public submissions	226</p>
      <p>44ZZBE	Commission must publish its decisions	228</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Review of decisions	229</p>
      <p>44ZZBF	Review of decisions	229</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Register of access undertakings and access codes	231</p>
      <p>44ZZC	Register of access undertakings and access codes	231</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6A">Division 6A</ref>—Pricing principles for access disputes and access undertakings or codes	232</p>
      <p>44ZZCA	Pricing principles for access disputes and access undertakings or codes	232</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6B">Division 6B</ref>—Overlap among determinations, registered contracts, access undertakings and Tribunal review	233</p>
      <p>44ZZCB	Deferring access disputes or access undertakings	233</p>
      <p>44ZZCBA	Deferral of arbitration if review is underway	235</p>
      <p>44ZZCC	Overlap between determinations and access undertakings	236</p>
      <p>44ZZCD	Overlap between registered contracts and access undertakings	236</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Enforcement and remedies	238</p>
      <p>44ZZD	Enforcement of determinations	238</p>
      <p>44ZZE	Enforcement of prohibition on hindering access	239</p>
      <p>44ZZF	Consent injunctions	240</p>
      <p>44ZZG	Interim injunctions	240</p>
      <p>44ZZH	Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction	240</p>
      <p>44ZZI	Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction	240</p>
      <p>44ZZJ	Enforcement of access undertakings	241</p>
      <p>44ZZK	Discharge or variation of injunction or other order	241</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Miscellaneous	242</p>
      <p>44ZZL	Register of determinations	242</p>
      <p>44ZZM	Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on the Commission or Tribunal by State or Territory laws	242</p>
      <p>44ZZMAA	No merits review by Tribunal of decisions under energy laws	243</p>
      <p>44ZZMA	How duty is imposed	243</p>
      <p>44ZZMB	When a law of a State or Territory imposes a duty	244</p>
      <p>44ZZN	Compensation for acquisition of property	245</p>
      <p>44ZZNA	Operation of Parts IV, IVA and VII not affected by this <ref href="#part-245">Part	245</ref></p>
      <p>44ZZO	Conduct by directors, servants or agents	245</p>
      <p>44ZZOAAA	Information to be given to Tribunal	247</p>
      <p>44ZZOAA	Tribunal only to consider particular material	249</p>
      <p>44ZZOA	Time limit for Tribunal decisions	250</p>
      <p>44ZZP	Regulations about review by the Tribunal	253</p>
      <p>44ZZQ	Regulations about fees for inspection etc. of registers	253</p>
      <p>44ZZR	Procedure of the Tribunal when performing functions under a State/Territory energy law or a designated Commonwealth energy law	253</p>
      <p>Chapter 3—Restrictive trade practices	255</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>—Restrictive trade practices	255</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Cartel conduct	255</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Introduction	255</p>
      <p>45AA	Simplified outline	255</p>
      <p>45AB	Definitions	255</p>
      <p>45AC	Extended meaning of <i>party</i>	256</p>
      <p>45AD	Cartel provisions	256</p>
      <p>45AE	Meaning of expressions in other provisions of this Act	263</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Offences etc.	263</p>
      <p>45AF	Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision	263</p>
      <p>45AG	Giving effect to a cartel provision	264</p>
      <p>45AH	Determining guilt	265</p>
      <p>45AI	Court may make related civil orders	265</p>
      <p>45AIA	Section 4AB of the Crimes Act does not apply	266</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Civil penalty provisions	266</p>
      <p>45AJ	Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision	266</p>
      <p>45AK	Giving effect to a cartel provision	266</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Exceptions	267</p>
      <p>45AL	Conduct notified	267</p>
      <p>45AM	Cartel provision subject to grant of authorisation	267</p>
      <p>45AMA	Acquisition subject to notification	268</p>
      <p>45AN	Contracts, arrangements or understandings between related bodies corporate	268</p>
      <p>45AO	Joint ventures—prosecution	268</p>
      <p>45AP	Joint ventures—civil penalty proceedings	269</p>
      <p>45AQ	Resale price maintenance	270</p>
      <p>45AR	Exclusive dealing	271</p>
      <p>45AS	Dual listed company arrangement	272</p>
      <p>45AT	Acquisition of shares or assets	273</p>
      <p>45AU	Collective acquisition of goods or services by the parties to a contract, arrangement or understanding	273</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref>—Acquisitions	275</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	275</p>
      <p>45AV	Purportedly putting acquisitions into effect	275</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Obligations	275</p>
      <p>45AW	Commission must be notified of acquisitions	275</p>
      <p>45AX	Commission must be notified of material changes of fact in relation to notified acquisitions	276</p>
      <p>45AY	Stayed acquisitions must not be put into effect	277</p>
      <p>45AZ	Conditions must be complied with	278</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed	278</p>
      <p>45AZA	Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed	278</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	278</p>
      <p>45AZB	Providing false or misleading information	278</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Other provisions	279</p>
      <p>45	Contracts, arrangements or understandings that restrict dealings or affect competition	279</p>
      <p>45D	Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial loss or damage	283</p>
      <p>45DA	Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial lessening of competition	284</p>
      <p>45DB	Boycotts affecting trade or commerce	285</p>
      <p>45DC	Involvement and liability of employee organisations	285</p>
      <p>45DD	Situations in which boycotts permitted	287</p>
      <p>45E	Prohibition of contracts, arrangements or understandings affecting the supply or acquisition of goods or services	291</p>
      <p>45EA	Provisions contravening <ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref> not to be given effect	294</p>
      <p>45EB	Sections 45D to 45EA do not affect operation of other provisions of <ref href="#part-295">Part	295</ref></p>
      <p>46	Misuse of market power	295</p>
      <p>46A	Misuse of market power—corporation with substantial degree of power in trans-Tasman market	297</p>
      <p>46B	No immunity from jurisdiction in relation to certain New Zealand laws	300</p>
      <p>47	Exclusive dealing	300</p>
      <p>48	Resale price maintenance	306</p>
      <p>49	Dual listed company arrangements that affect competition	307</p>
      <p>50	Prohibition of acquisitions that would result in a substantial lessening of competition	308</p>
      <p>50A	Acquisitions that occur outside Australia before <date date="2026-01-01">1 January 2026</date>	310</p>
      <p>51	Exceptions	313</p>
      <p>51AAA	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	318</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref>—Notification of acquisitions	319</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	319</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Simplified outline	319</p>
      <p>51ABA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-319">Part	319</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Acquisitions to which acquisitions provisions apply	319</p>
      <p>51ABB	Acquisitions to which acquisitions provisions apply	319</p>
      <p>51ABC	Acquisition of units in unit trusts and interests in managed investment schemes	320</p>
      <p>51ABD	Internal restructures and reorganisations	321</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Definitions relating to acquisitions and notifications	322</p>
      <p>51ABE	When acquisitions are <i>stayed</i>	322</p>
      <p>51ABF	When notifications have been <i>finally considered</i>	323</p>
      <p>51ABG	When notifications become <i>stale</i>	324</p>
      <p>51ABH	When notified acquisitions are <i>subject</i> to conditions	324</p>
      <p>51ABI	Parties to acquisitions	325</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Other definitions	325</p>
      <p>51ABJ	Meaning of <i>Chapter 6 entity</i>	325</p>
      <p>51ABK	Meaning of <i>business day</i>	326</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Other provisions	326</p>
      <p>51ABL	Conditional contracts, arrangements and understandings	326</p>
      <p>51ABM	Changes in joint ownership	327</p>
      <p>51ABN	Acquisition of assets	327</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Acquisitions that are required to be notified	328</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Acquisitions that are required to be notified	328</p>
      <p>51ABO	When acquisitions are <i>required to be notified</i>	328</p>
      <p>51ABP	Notification thresholds	328</p>
      <p>51ABQ	Classes of acquisitions that are required to be notified	329</p>
      <p>51ABR	Classes of acquisitions that are required to be notified—Commission reports	330</p>
      <p>51ABRA	Circumstances in which acquisitions are not required to be notified	331</p>
      <p>51ABRB	Classes of acquisitions that are not required to be notified	331</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Provisions relating to particular kinds of acquisitions	332</p>
      <p>51ABS	Acquisitions that do not result in control	332</p>
      <p>51ABT	Acquisitions of shares in the capital of Chapter 6 entities	333</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Waivers	334</p>
      <p>51ABU	Notification waiver applications	334</p>
      <p>51ABV	Waivers	334</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Notification of acquisitions	336</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Notification of acquisitions	336</p>
      <p>51ABW	Notifications of acquisitions	336</p>
      <p>51ABX	Requirements for notifications	336</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Powers of the Commission in response to incomplete and misleading notifications and changes of fact	339</p>
      <p>51ABY	Notifications that are materially incomplete or misleading	339</p>
      <p>51ABZ	Notifications that are materially incomplete or misleading—consequences of Commission’s decisions	340</p>
      <p>51ABZA	Notifications that are incomplete or misleading—providing additional information and documents	341</p>
      <p>51ABZB	Material changes of fact	342</p>
      <p>51ABZC	Material changes of fact—providing additional information and documents	343</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—When Commission may cease considering notifications	344</p>
      <p>51ABZD	When Commission may cease considering notifications	344</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Commission consideration of acquisitions: substantial lessening of competition	346</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Commission consideration of acquisitions	346</p>
      <p>51ABZE	Commission consideration of acquisitions	346</p>
      <p>51ABZF	Conditions	347</p>
      <p>51ABZG	Goodwill protection provisions	348</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Substantial lessening of competition	349</p>
      <p>51ABZH	Substantial lessening of competition	349</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Process for considering acquisitions	350</p>
      <p>51ABZI	Time for making determinations	350</p>
      <p>51ABZJ	Phase 2 review—when notifications are <i>subject to phase 2 review</i>	352</p>
      <p>51ABZK	Phase 2 review—notices of competition concerns	354</p>
      <p>51ABZL	Phase 2 review—submissions	356</p>
      <p>51ABZM	Phase 2 review—determinations that acquisition may be put into effect	357</p>
      <p>51ABZN	Phase 2 review—false or misleading information	357</p>
      <p>51ABZO	Phase 2 review—false or misleading information: providing additional information and documents	358</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Commission consideration of acquisitions: public benefit	360</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Public benefit applications	360</p>
      <p>51ABZP	Public benefit applications	360</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Powers of the Commission in response to incomplete or misleading public benefit applications and changes of fact	361</p>
      <p>51ABZQ	Public benefit applications that are materially incomplete or misleading	361</p>
      <p>51ABZR	Public benefit applications that are materially incomplete or misleading—consequences of Commission’s decisions	362</p>
      <p>51ABZS	Public benefit applications that are materially incomplete or misleading—providing additional information and documents	363</p>
      <p>51ABZT	Material changes of fact	364</p>
      <p>51ABZU	Material changes of fact—providing additional information and documents	365</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—When Commission may cease considering public benefit applications	366</p>
      <p>51ABZV	When Commission may cease considering public benefit applications	366</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Commission consideration of public benefit applications	367</p>
      <p>51ABZW	Determinations on public benefit applications	367</p>
      <p>51ABZX	Conditions	368</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Public benefit	368</p>
      <p>51ABZY	Public benefit	368</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Process for considering public benefit applications	369</p>
      <p>51ABZZ	Time for making determinations in respect of public benefit applications	369</p>
      <p>51ABZZA	Public benefit assessments	370</p>
      <p>51ABZZB	Public benefit assessments—submissions	372</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Miscellaneous	373</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Miscellaneous matters relating to Commission consideration of notifications	373</p>
      <p>51ABZZC	Commitments and undertakings	373</p>
      <p>51ABZZD	Information gathering	374</p>
      <p>51ABZZE	Extensions of determination periods	375</p>
      <p>51ABZZF	Consequences of setting aside or remitting acquisition determinations	378</p>
      <p>51ABZZG	Internal review of decisions	379</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Acquisitions register	380</p>
      <p>51ABZZH	Acquisitions register	380</p>
      <p>51ABZZI	Contents of acquisitions register	380</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Partnerships and trusts	382</p>
      <p>51ABZZJ	Treatment of partnerships	382</p>
      <p>51ABZZK	Treatment of unit trusts	382</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Surprise hostile takeovers	384</p>
      <p>51ABZZL	Surprise hostile takeovers	384</p>
      <p>51ABZZM	Acquisitions not stayed during period in which application for review may be made	385</p>
      <p>51ABZZN	ASIC’s power to exempt and modify	387</p>
      <p>51ABZZO	ASIC’s power to exempt and modify—notice of decision and review rights	388</p>
      <p>51ABZZP	Person must cease to hold shares	389</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Voluntary transfers under the Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999	390</p>
      <p>51ABZZQ	Certain voluntary transfers under the <i>Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999</i>	390</p>
      <p>Subdivision F—Miscellaneous	391</p>
      <p>51ABZZR	Delegation by Commission	391</p>
      <p>51ABZZS	Delegation by Minister	391</p>
      <p>51ABZZT	Fees	392</p>
      <p>51ABZZU	Review of the operation of this Part etc.	392</p>
      <p>Chapter 4—Provisions relating to particular industries, payment surcharges etc.	394</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>—Industry codes	394</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	394</p>
      <p>51ACA	Definitions	394</p>
      <p>51ACAA	Meaning of <i>industry code</i>	395</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Contravention of industry codes	397</p>
      <p>51ACB	Contravention of industry codes	397</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref>—Infringement notices	398</p>
      <p>51ACC	Purpose and effect of this <ref href="#dvs-398">Division	398</ref></p>
      <p>51ACD	Issuing an infringement notice	398</p>
      <p>51ACE	Matters to be included in an infringement notice	399</p>
      <p>51ACF	Amount of penalty	400</p>
      <p>51ACG	Effect of compliance with an infringement notice	400</p>
      <p>51ACH	Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice	401</p>
      <p>51ACI	Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice	401</p>
      <p>51ACJ	Withdrawal of an infringement notice	402</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Public warning notices	404</p>
      <p>51ADA	Commission may issue a public warning notice	404</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.	405</p>
      <p>51ADB	Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.	405</p>
      <p>51ADC	Kinds of orders that may be made to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.	407</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Investigation power	409</p>
      <p>51ADD	Commission may require corporation to provide information	409</p>
      <p>51ADE	Extending periods for complying with notices	409</p>
      <p>51ADF	Compliance with notices	410</p>
      <p>51ADG	False or misleading information etc.	410</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Miscellaneous	412</p>
      <p>51AE	Regulations relating to industry codes	412</p>
      <p>51AEAA	Functions and powers of Commission under industry codes	416</p>
      <p>51AEA	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	416</p>
      <p>51AF	Acquisition of property	416</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref>—News media and digital platforms mandatory bargaining code	418</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Basic concepts	418</p>
      <p>52A	Definitions	418</p>
      <p>52B	Making content available	420</p>
      <p>52C	Interacting with content	420</p>
      <p>52D	Distributing content	421</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Designated digital platform corporation and designated digital platform services	423</p>
      <p>52E	Minister may make designation determination	423</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Registered news businesses and registered news business corporations	425</p>
      <p>52F	Application for registration of news business and news business corporation	425</p>
      <p>52G	Registration of news business and news business corporation	425</p>
      <p>52H	Revocation of registration or endorsement—general	426</p>
      <p>52I	Revocation of registration or endorsement—false or misleading information or documents	428</p>
      <p>52J	Obligation on registered news business corporation to notify ACMA of loss of qualification for registration	428</p>
      <p>52K	Adding or removing news source from registered news business	429</p>
      <p>52L	Requirements for connection between corporation and news business	430</p>
      <p>52M	Revenue test	430</p>
      <p>52N	Content test	431</p>
      <p>52O	Australian audience test	431</p>
      <p>52P	Professional standards test	432</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—General requirements	433</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	433</p>
      <p>52Q	Obligations in respect of digital platform services individually	433</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—The minimum standards	433</p>
      <p>52R	Giving list and explanation of data provided to registered news businesses	433</p>
      <p>52S	Change to algorithm to bring about identified alteration to distribution of content with significant effect on referral traffic	435</p>
      <p>52V	Section 52S—dominant purpose	436</p>
      <p>52W	Section 52S—significant effect	436</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Recognition of original covered news content	437</p>
      <p>52X	Recognition of original covered news content	437</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Facilitating open communication	438</p>
      <p>52Y	Facilitating open communication—responsible digital platform corporation for designated digital platform service	438</p>
      <p>52Z	Facilitating open communication—registered news business corporation for registered news business	439</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Trade secrets and personal information	439</p>
      <p>52ZA	Trade secrets	439</p>
      <p>52ZB	Personal information	439</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Non-differentiation	440</p>
      <p>52ZC	Digital service to be supplied without differentiating in relation to registered news businesses	440</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Bargaining	444</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	444</p>
      <p>52ZD	Bargaining news business representative for a registered news business	444</p>
      <p>52ZE	Notification of bargaining	444</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Bargaining obligations	445</p>
      <p>52ZF	Application of Subdivision	445</p>
      <p>52ZG	Bargaining parties, core bargaining issues and represented registered news businesses	446</p>
      <p>52ZH	Obligation to negotiate in good faith	446</p>
      <p>52ZI	Obligation to notify Commission if agreement reached	446</p>
      <p>Subdivision BA—Mediation	447</p>
      <p>52ZIA	Obligation to participate in mediation	447</p>
      <p>52ZIB	Rules about conduct of mediation	447</p>
      <p>52ZIC	Termination of mediation	448</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous	448</p>
      <p>52ZJ	Bargaining over other issues	448</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Arbitration about remuneration issue	449</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	449</p>
      <p>52ZK	Register of bargaining code arbitrators	449</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Starting arbitration	449</p>
      <p>52ZL	Notification of arbitration	449</p>
      <p>52ZM	Formation of arbitral panel	450</p>
      <p>52ZN	Disclosure of conflicts of interest where ACMA appoints member of panel	452</p>
      <p>52ZO	Costs of arbitral panel	453</p>
      <p>52ZP	Chair to notify start of arbitration	453</p>
      <p>52ZQ	Bargaining parties’ agreement about dealing with extra services in arbitration	453</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Final offer arbitration	454</p>
      <p>52ZR	Application	454</p>
      <p>52ZS	Obligation to participate in arbitration in good faith	454</p>
      <p>52ZT	Information request by bargaining party—general	454</p>
      <p>52ZU	Information request by bargaining party—challenges by other bargaining party	456</p>
      <p>52ZV	Information request by bargaining party—miscellaneous rules	456</p>
      <p>52ZW	Agreed early termination of arbitration	457</p>
      <p>52ZX	Final offer arbitration	458</p>
      <p>52ZXA	Final offer to be accompanied by information about contracts	460</p>
      <p>52ZY	Final offer arbitration—termination of arbitration if no final offers	460</p>
      <p>52ZZ	Matters to consider in arbitration, etc.	461</p>
      <p>52ZZA	Other requirements for arbitration determination	461</p>
      <p>52ZZB	Submissions of bargaining parties	462</p>
      <p>52ZZC	Role of Commission	463</p>
      <p>52ZZD	Guidelines about conduct of arbitration	464</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Effect of arbitral determination	465</p>
      <p>52ZZE	Bargaining parties must comply with the determination	465</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Enforcement etc.	466</p>
      <p>52ZZF	Record generating and keeping	466</p>
      <p>52ZZG	 Infringement notices—<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of this <ref href="#part-466">Part	466</ref></p>
      <p>52ZZH	 Joint and several liability for pecuniary liabilities	466</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Agreements between digital platform corporations and registered news business corporations	468</p>
      <p>52ZZI	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-468">Division	468</ref></p>
      <p>52ZZJ	Standard offers—content	468</p>
      <p>52ZZK	Standard offers—consequences of agreement	471</p>
      <p>52ZZL	Contracting out of general requirements, bargaining and arbitration	472</p>
      <p>52ZZM	Offers relating to general requirements, bargaining and arbitration not prohibited	473</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Powers and functions of the ACMA in relation to this <ref href="#part-474">Part	474</ref></p>
      <p>52ZZN	Powers of the ACMA to obtain information etc.	474</p>
      <p>52ZZO	No Ministerial directions to the ACMA in relation to this <ref href="#part-475">Part	475</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Miscellaneous	476</p>
      <p>52ZZP	Exceptions to <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>	476</p>
      <p>52ZZQ	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	476</p>
      <p>52ZZR	Giving information and producing documents by electronic means	476</p>
      <p>52ZZS	Review of operation of this <ref href="#part-476">Part	476</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IVBB">Part IVBB</ref>—Gas market	478</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	478</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Object and simplified outline	478</p>
      <p>53	Object of this <ref href="#part-478">Part	478</ref></p>
      <p>53A	Simplified outline	478</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Definitions	479</p>
      <p>53B	Definitions	479</p>
      <p>53C	Gas market conduct	481</p>
      <p>53D	Gas market participants	482</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Geographical application	483</p>
      <p>53E	Extension to external Territories	483</p>
      <p>53F	Extraterritorial operation	483</p>
      <p>53G	Geographical application of offences	483</p>
      <p>53H	Geographical application—supplies and acquisitions	483</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Application to government entities	484</p>
      <p>53J	Gas market provisions bind the Crown	484</p>
      <p>53K	Application to government entities	484</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Gas market instruments	486</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Gas market instruments	486</p>
      <p>53L	Regulations may prescribe gas market codes	486</p>
      <p>53M	Minister may make gas market emergency price orders	486</p>
      <p>53N	Scope of gas market instruments	487</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Matters that gas market codes may deal with	489</p>
      <p>53P	General	489</p>
      <p>53Q	Dealing with other gas market participants	489</p>
      <p>53R	Negotiations, expressions of interest and offers	490</p>
      <p>53S	Agreements	491</p>
      <p>53T	Terms on which gas commodities are supplied or acquired, including price	492</p>
      <p>53U	Gas exchanges	493</p>
      <p>53V	Dispute and complaint resolution	493</p>
      <p>53W	Mediation and arbitration	494</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Matters that gas market emergency price orders may deal with	496</p>
      <p>53X	Terms on which gas commodities are supplied or acquired, including price	496</p>
      <p>53Y	Gas exchanges	498</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Incidental and other matters that gas market codes and gas market emergency price orders may deal with	498</p>
      <p>53Z	Transparency	498</p>
      <p>53ZA	Reporting, records and auditing	498</p>
      <p>53ZB	Conferral of powers and functions	499</p>
      <p>53ZC	Fees	500</p>
      <p>53ZD	Incidental or related matters	501</p>
      <p>53ZE	What gas market instruments may refer to	503</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous matters	504</p>
      <p>53ZF	Provisions do not limit other provisions	504</p>
      <p>53ZG	Constitution—gas market instruments must not give preference to States etc.	504</p>
      <p>53ZH	Fees must not amount to taxation	504</p>
      <p>53ZI	Powers to make legislative instruments	504</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Compliance with gas market instruments	506</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Civil penalty provisions of gas market instruments	506</p>
      <p>53ZJ	Civil penalty provisions of gas market instruments	506</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Infringement notices	507</p>
      <p>53ZK	Infringement notices	507</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Public warning notices	508</p>
      <p>53ZL	Commission may give draft public warning notice	508</p>
      <p>53ZM	Commission may issue public warning notice	509</p>
      <p>53ZN	Proceedings for defamation not to lie	510</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.	511</p>
      <p>53ZO	Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.	511</p>
      <p>53ZP	Kinds of orders that may be made to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.	513</p>
      <p>Subdivision E—Avoidance schemes	514</p>
      <p>53ZQ	Schemes for avoidance purposes	514</p>
      <p>53ZR	Whether it is reasonable to draw conclusion as to purpose	516</p>
      <p>53ZS	This Subdivision does not limit <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>	516</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Investigation powers	517</p>
      <p>53ZT	Commission may require person to provide information	517</p>
      <p>53ZU	Extending periods for complying with notices	517</p>
      <p>53ZV	Compliance with notices	518</p>
      <p>53ZW	False or misleading information etc.	518</p>
      <p>53ZX	This Division does not limit other provisions	519</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other matters	520</p>
      <p>53ZY	Certain provisions of this Act do not limit other provisions	520</p>
      <p>53ZZ	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	520</p>
      <p>53ZZA	Constitution—application of gas market provisions	520</p>
      <p>53ZZB	Constitution—acquisition of property	521</p>
      <p>53ZZC	Regulations referring to other instruments	521</p>
      <p>An Act relating to competition, fair trading and consumer protection, and for other purposes</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <chapter eId="chapter-1">
        <num>1</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-I">
          <num>I</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Short title</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Act may be cited as the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Object of this Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The object of this Act is to enhance the welfare of Australians through the promotion of competition and fair trading and provision for consumer protection.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Application of Act to Commonwealth and Commonwealth authorities</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section and sections 44AC, 44E and 95D, this Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth in so far as the Crown in right of the Commonwealth carries on a business, either directly or by an authority of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, this Act applies as if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commonwealth, in so far as it carries on a business otherwise than by an authority of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each authority of the Commonwealth (whether or not acting as an agent of the Crown in right of the Commonwealth) in so far as it carries on a business;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>were a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Act makes the Crown in right of the Commonwealth liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The protection in subsection (3) does not apply to an authority of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> does not apply in relation to the business carried on by the Commonwealth in developing, and disposing of interests in, land in the Australian Capital Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <heading>Application of Act to States and Territories</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following provisions of this Act bind the Crown in right of each of the States, of the Northern Territory and of the Australian Capital Territory, so far as the Crown carries on a business, either directly or by an authority of the State or Territory:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-aaa">
                <num>aaa</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIB">Part XIB</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to the above provisions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisitions provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Act renders the Crown in right of a State or Territory liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The protection in subsection (2) does not apply to an authority of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2BA">
            <num>2BA</num>
            <heading>Application of Parts IV and IVA to local government bodies</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2BA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Parts IV and IVA apply in relation to a local government body only to the extent that it carries on a business, either directly or by an incorporated company in which it has a controlling interest.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2BA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>local government body</i></b> means a body established by or under a law of a State or Territory for the purposes of local government, other than a body established solely or primarily for the purposes of providing a particular service, such as the supply of electricity or water.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C">
            <num>2C</num>
            <heading>Activities that are not business</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of sections 2A, 2B and 2BA, the following do not amount to carrying on a business:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing or collecting:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>taxes; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>levies; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fees for licences;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>granting, refusing to grant, revoking, suspending or varying licences (whether or not they are subject to conditions);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a transaction involving:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only persons who are all acting for the Crown in the same right (and none of whom is an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only persons who are all acting for the same authority of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only persons who are all acting for the same authority of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only the Crown in right of the Commonwealth and one or more non-commercial authorities of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only the Crown in right of a State or Territory and one or more non-commercial authorities of that State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only non-commercial authorities of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only non-commercial authorities of the same State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-viii">
                <num>viii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>only persons who are all acting for the same local government body (<ref href="#sec-2B">within the meaning of section 2B</ref>A) or for the same incorporated company in which such a body has a controlling interest;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition of primary products by a government body under legislation, unless the acquisition occurs because:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the body chooses to acquire the products; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the body has not exercised a discretion that it has under the legislation that would allow it not to acquire the products.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not limit the things that do not amount to carrying on a business for the purposes of sections 2A, 2B and 2BA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>acquisition of primary products by a government body under legislation</i></b> includes vesting of ownership of primary products in a government body by legislation.</p>
                <p><b><i>government body</i></b> means the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory, an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory.</p>
                <p><b><i>licence</i></b> means a licence that allows the licensee to supply goods or services.</p>
                <p><b><i>primary products</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agricultural or horticultural produce; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>crops, whether on or attached to the land or not; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>animals (whether dead or alive); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the bodily produce (including natural increase) of animals.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	For the purposes of this section, an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory is <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>commercial</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is constituted by only one person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-2C__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is neither a trading corporation nor a financial corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Repeal</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The <i>Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1971</i> and the <i>Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1972</i> are repealed.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-accountable-authority">accountable authority</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Accreditation Registrar</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a person holds an appointment under subsection 56CK(1)—that person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—the Commission.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-accredited-action-initiator">accredited action initiator</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>MC.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-accredited-data-recipient">accredited data recipient</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>K.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-accredited-person">accredited person</term> means <def>a person who holds an accreditation under subsection 56CA(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-acma">ACMA</term> means <def>the Australian Communications and Media Authority.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>acquire</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to goods—acquire by way of purchase, exchange or taking on lease, on hire or on hire-purchase; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to services—accept.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>acquisition determination</i></b>, in respect of a notification of an acquisition, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a determination made under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of a public benefit application relating to the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-acquisitions-provision">acquisitions provision</term> means <def>any of the following provisions: a provision of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>; a provision of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref>; a provision of <ref href="#dvs-1B">Division 1B</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>; another provision of this Act, to the extent that it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-1B">Division 1B</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another provision of this Act, to the extent that it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-acquisitions-register">acquisitions register</term> means <def>the register kept by the Commission under subsection 51ABZZH(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-actionable-scam-intelligence">actionable scam intelligence</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>I.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-action-service-provider">action service provider</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AMB(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>adjusted turnover</i></b>, of a body corporate during a period, means the sum of the values of all the supplies that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have made, or are likely to make, during the period, other than:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supplies made from any of those bodies corporate to any other of those bodies corporate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supplies that are input taxed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	supplies that are not for consideration (and are not taxable supplies under <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i>); or<ref href="#sec-72">section 72</ref>-5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supplies that are not made in connection with an enterprise that the body corporate carries on; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supplies that are not connected with the indirect tax zone.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expressions used in this definition that are also used in the <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i> have the same meaning as in that Act.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-aemc-or-australian-energy-market-commission">AEMC or Australian Energy Market Commission</term> means <def>the body established by <ref href="#sec-5">section 5</ref> of <ref class="unresolved">the Australian Energy Market Commission Establishment Act 2004</ref> of South Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-aer-or-australian-energy-regulator">AER or Australian Energy Regulator</term> means <def>the body established by <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>E.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-aer-chair">AER Chair</term> means <def>the Chair of the AER.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-aer-member">AER member</term> means <def>a member of the AER.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>arrive at</i></b>, in relation to an understanding, includes reach or enter into.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-asic">ASIC</term> means <def>the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>associate</i></b>, of an SPF consumer, means an associate (within the meaning of section 318 of the <i>Income Tax Assessment Act 1936</i>) of the SPF consumer who is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a natural person who is in Australia or is ordinarily resident in Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who carries on a business having a principal place of business in Australia;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-consumer-law">Australian Consumer Law</term> means <def>Schedule 2 as applied under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-law">Australian law</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Privacy Act 1988</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Australian repairer</i></b>: see section 57BB.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-authorisation">authorisation</term> means <def>an authorisation under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> granted by the Commission or by the Tribunal on a review of a determination of the Commission.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>authority</i></b>, in relation to a State or Territory, and each external Territory, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate established for a purpose of the State or the Territory by or under a law of the State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an incorporated company in which the State or the Territory, or a body corporate referred to in paragraph (a), has a controlling interest.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also the definitions of <b><i>Commonwealth authority</i></b> and <b><i>State or Territory authority</i></b> in subsection 95A(1) (which apply in relation to Part VIIA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>authority of the Commonwealth</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate established for a purpose of the Commonwealth by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an incorporated company in which the Commonwealth, or a body corporate referred to in paragraph (a), has a controlling interest.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also the definitions of <b><i>Commonwealth authority</i></b> and <b><i>State or Territory authority</i></b> in subsection 95A(1) (which apply in relation to Part VIIA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>banker</i></b> includes, but is not limited to, a body corporate that is an ADI (authorised deposit-taking institution) for the purposes of the <i>Banking Act 1959</i>.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-binding-data-standard">binding data standard</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56FA(3).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>breach turnover period</i></b>, of a body corporate, for an offence, a contravention, or an act or omission, means the longer of the following periods:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period of 12 months ending at the end of the month in which:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an offence—the body corporate ceased committing the offence, or was charged with the offence (whichever is earlier); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a contravention—the contravention ceased, or proceedings in relation to the contravention were instituted (whichever is earlier); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an act or omission—the act or omission ceased, or proceedings in relation to the act or omission were instituted (whichever is earlier);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period ending at the same time as the period determined under paragraph (a) and starting:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an offence—at the beginning of the month in which the body corporate committed, or began committing, the offence (as the case requires); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a contravention—at the beginning of the month in which the contravention occurred or began occurring (as the case requires); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for an act or omission—at the beginning of the month in which the act or omission occurred or began occurring (as the case requires).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-business">business</term> includes <def>a business not carried on for profit.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>business day</i></b>: in Part IVA, <b><i>business day</i></b> has the meaning given by section 51ABK.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cartel-provision">cartel provision</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>D.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>CDR Accreditor</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a person holds an appointment under subsection 56CG(1)—that person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—the Commission.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-action">CDR action</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AMA(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-action-participant">CDR action participant</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>MD.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-consumer">CDR consumer</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AI(3) or (3A).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-data">CDR data</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AI(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-declaration">CDR declaration</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AMA(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-participant">CDR participant</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AL(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-cdr-provisions">CDR provisions</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>N.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chairperson">Chairperson</term> means <def>the Chairperson of the Commission.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chapter-6-entity">Chapter 6 entity</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 51ABJ(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chargeable-cdr-data">chargeable CDR data</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AM(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>chargeable circumstances</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the disclosure of chargeable CDR data—has the meaning given by subsection 56AM(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the use of chargeable CDR data—has the meaning given by subsection 56AM(3).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-civil-penalty-provision-of-a-gas-market-instrument">civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument</term> means <def>a provision of a gas market instrument that is a civil penalty provision (within the meaning of the Regulatory Powers Act).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF code</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of an SPF code (see <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVF">Part IVF</ref>) that is a civil penalty provision (within the meaning of the Regulatory Powers Act); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 58FZM(3) in relation to compliance with a direction given under subsection 58FZM(2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVF">Part IVF</ref> (about the Scams Prevention Framework) that is a civil penalty provision (within the meaning of the Regulatory Powers Act); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 58FZM(3) in relation to compliance with a direction given under subsection 58FZM(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-civil-penalty-provision-of-the-consumer-data-rules">civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules</term> means <def>a provision of the consumer data rules that is a civil penalty provision (within the meaning of the Regulatory Powers Act).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-collective-boycott-conduct">collective boycott conduct</term> means <def>conduct that has a purpose referred to in subsection 45AD(3) in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>collects</i></b>: a person <b><i>collects</i></b> information only if the person collects the information for inclusion in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a record (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a generally available publication (within the meaning of that Act).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commission">Commission</term> means <def>the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission established by <ref href="#sec-6A">section 6A</ref>, and includes a member of the Commission or a Division of the Commission performing functions of the Commission.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-aer-member">Commonwealth AER member</term> means <def>an AER member referred to in <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>M.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>competition</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>competition from goods that are, or are capable of being, imported into Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>competition from services that are rendered, or are capable of being rendered, in Australia by persons not resident or not carrying on business in Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-competition-principles-agreement">Competition Principles Agreement</term> means <def>the Competition Principles Agreement made on 11 April 1995 between the Commonwealth, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, being that agreement as in force from time to time.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-conduct-code-agreement">Conduct Code Agreement</term> means <def>the Conduct Code Agreement made on 11 April 1995 between the Commonwealth, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, being that agreement as in force from time to time.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-consumer-data-rules">consumer data rules</term> means <def>rules in force under <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>A.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-contract">contract</term> includes <def>a covenant.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-corporation">corporation</term> means <def>a body corporate that: is a foreign corporation; is a trading corporation formed within the limits of Australia or is a financial corporation so formed; is incorporated in a Territory; or is the holding company of a body corporate of a kind referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a foreign corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a trading corporation formed within the limits of Australia or is a financial corporation so formed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is incorporated in a Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is the holding company of a body corporate of a kind referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-council">Council</term> means <def>the National Competition Council established by <ref href="#sec-29A">section 29A</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-councillor">Councillor</term> means <def>a member of the Council, including the Council President.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-council-president">Council President</term> means <def>the Council President referred to in subsection 29C(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>court/tribunal order</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-covenant">covenant</term> means <def>a covenant (including a promise not under seal) annexed to or running with an estate or interest in land (whether at law or in equity and whether or not for the benefit of other land), and proposed covenant has a corresponding meaning.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-data-holder">data holder</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AJ(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>data provider</i></b>: see section 57BE.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-data-standard">data standard</term> means <def>a data standard made under <ref href="#sec-56F">section 56F</ref>A.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-data-standards-body">Data Standards Body</term> means <def>the body holding an appointment under subsection 56FJ(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Data Standards Chair</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a person holds an appointment under <ref href="#sec-56F">section 56F</ref>G—that person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-debenture">debenture</term> includes <def>debenture stock, bonds, notes and any other document evidencing or acknowledging indebtedness of a body corporate, whether constituting a charge on property of the body corporate or not.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>de</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>identified</i></b>: information is <b><i>de</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>identified</i></b> if the information is no longer about an identifiable individual or an individual who is reasonably identifiable.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-chairperson">Deputy Chairperson</term> means <def>a Deputy Chairperson of the Commission.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-president">Deputy President</term> means <def>a Deputy President of the Tribunal, and includes a person appointed to act as a Deputy President of the Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-registrar">Deputy Registrar</term> means <def>a Deputy Registrar of the Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>designated Commonwealth energy law</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations (as defined by the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations (as defined by the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law and Regulations (as defined by the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the National Energy Retail Law and Regulations (Commonwealth) (as defined by the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>designated complaint</i></b>: see section 154ZF.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-gateway">designated gateway</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AL(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-sector">designated sector</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AC(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>designated Telstra successor company</i></b>: see section 581G of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>determination period</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a notification of an acquisition—has the meaning given by subsection 51ABZI(3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a public benefit application—has the meaning given by subsection 51ABZZ(2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-directly-or-indirectly-derived">directly or indirectly derived</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AI(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-document">document</term> means <def>any record of information, and includes: anything on which there is writing; and anything on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for persons qualified to interpret them; and anything from which sounds, images or writings can be reproduced with or without the aid of anything else; and a map, plan, drawing or photograph.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>anything on which there is writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>anything on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for persons qualified to interpret them; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>anything from which sounds, images or writings can be reproduced with or without the aid of anything else; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a map, plan, drawing or photograph.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-dual-listed-company-arrangement">dual listed company arrangement</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="#sec-125">section 125</ref>-60 of <ref href="">the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-earliest-holding-day">earliest holding day</term> has the meaning given by <def>paragraph 56AC(2)(c).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>effective application date</i></b>, of a public benefit application, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABZP(6), paragraph 51ABZR(1)(a), subsection 51ABZS(5) and paragraph 51ABZT(2)(a).</p>
                  <p><b><i>effective notification date</i></b>, of a notification of an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABW(4), paragraph 51ABZ(1)(a), subsection 51ABZA(5) and subparagraph 51ABZB(2)(a)(i).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-electronic-communication">electronic communication</term> means <def>a communication of information by means of guided and/or unguided electromagnetic energy: whether in the form of text; or whether in the form of data; or whether in the form of speech, music or other sounds; or whether in the form of visual images (animated or otherwise); or whether in any other form; or whether in any combination of forms. <b><i>external Territory</i></b>: means a Territory referred to in <ref href="#sec-122">section 122</ref> of the Constitution, where an Act makes provision for the government of the Territory as a Territory; but 	(b)	does not include a Territory covered by the definition of <b><i>Territory</i></b> in this subsection.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether in the form of text; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether in the form of data; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether in the form of speech, music or other sounds; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether in the form of visual images (animated or otherwise); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether in any other form; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether in any combination of forms.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>external Territory</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>means a Territory referred to in <ref href="#sec-122">section 122</ref> of the Constitution, where an Act makes provision for the government of the Territory as a Territory; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	does not include a Territory covered by the definition of <b><i>Territory</i></b> in this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Australian Capital Territory, the Jervis Bay Territory, the Northern Territory, Norfolk Island and the Territories of Christmas Island and of Cocos (Keeling) Islands are covered by the definition of <b><i>Territory</i></b> in this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fee-free-cdr-data">fee-free CDR data</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AM(4).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>finally considered</i></b>, in relation to a notification of an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABF(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-financial-corporation">financial corporation</term> means <def>a financial corporation within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution and includes a body corporate that carries on as its sole or principal business the business of banking (other than State banking not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned) or insurance (other than State insurance not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>fit and proper person</i></b>, in relation to accessing and using safety and security information: see section 57DB.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-foreign-corporation">foreign corporation</term> means <def>a foreign corporation within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution and includes a body corporate that is incorporated in an external Territory.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fully-participating-jurisdiction">fully-participating jurisdiction</term> means <def>a State or Territory that: is a participating jurisdiction <ref href="#sec-150A">as defined in section 150A</ref>; and is not named in a notice in operation under <ref href="#sec-150K">section 150K</ref>.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a participating jurisdiction <ref href="#sec-150A">as defined in section 150A</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not named in a notice in operation under <ref href="#sec-150K">section 150K</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-gas-market-code">gas market code</term> means <def>regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-53L">section 53L</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-gas-market-emergency-price-order">gas market emergency price order</term> means <def>an order in force under <ref href="#sec-53M">section 53M</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>gas market instrument</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a gas market code; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a gas market emergency price order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-gas-market-provision">gas market provision</term> means <def>any of the following provisions: a provision of <ref href="#part-IVBB">Part IVBB</ref>; a provision of the regulations made for the purposes of a provision of <ref href="#part-IVBB">Part IVBB</ref> (including a gas market code); a provision of a gas market emergency price order; another provision of this Act to the extent that it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c). <b><i>give effect to</i></b>, in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, includes do an act or thing in pursuance of or in accordance with or enforce or purport to enforce. <b><i>goods</i></b> includes: ships, aircraft and other vehicles; animals, including fish; minerals, trees and crops, whether on, under or attached to land or not; and gas and electricity. <b><i>goodwill protection provision</i></b>: a provision of a contract is a <b><i>goodwill protection provision</i></b> of the contract if: the contract is for the sale of a business or of shares in the capital of a body corporate carrying on a business; and the provision is solely for the protection of the purchaser in respect of the goodwill of the business. <b><i>holds</i></b>: a person <b><i>holds</i></b> information if the person has possession or control of a record (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) that contains the information. <b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b> for an SPF infringement notice: see section 58FT. <b><i>initiating party</i></b>: see section 57EB. <b><i>inspector</i></b>, of an SPF regulator, has the meaning given by section 58FB.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IVBB">Part IVBB</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the regulations made for the purposes of a provision of <ref href="#part-IVBB">Part IVBB</ref> (including a gas market code);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of a gas market emergency price order;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another provision of this Act to the extent that it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>give effect to</i></b>, in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, includes do an act or thing in pursuance of or in accordance with or enforce or purport to enforce.</p>
                  <p><b><i>goods</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ships, aircraft and other vehicles;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>animals, including fish;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>minerals, trees and crops, whether on, under or attached to land or not; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas and electricity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>goodwill protection provision</i></b>: a provision of a contract is a <b><i>goodwill protection provision</i></b> of the contract if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract is for the sale of a business or of shares in the capital of a body corporate carrying on a business; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provision is solely for the protection of the purchaser in respect of the goodwill of the business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>holds</i></b>: a person <b><i>holds</i></b> information if the person has possession or control of a record (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) that contains the information.</p>
                  <p><b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b> for an SPF infringement notice: see section 58FT.</p>
                  <p><b><i>initiating party</i></b>: see section 57EB.</p>
                  <p><b><i>inspector</i></b>, of an SPF regulator, has the meaning given by section 58FB.</p>
                  <p><b><i>involved</i></b>, in a contravention of a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle or of a civil penalty provision of an SPF code, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a contravention of the provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inducing, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, such a contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, such a contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conspiring with others to effect such a contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-judicial-power">judicial power</term> means <def>the judicial power of the Commonwealth referred to in <ref href="#sec-71">section 71</ref> of the Constitution.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-local-energy-instrument">local energy instrument</term> means <def>a regulation, rule, order, declaration or other instrument if: the instrument is made or has effect under a law of a State or Territory; and the law of the State or Territory applies a uniform energy law as a law of its own jurisdiction.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the instrument is made or has effect under a law of a State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law of the State or Territory applies a uniform energy law as a law of its own jurisdiction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-member-of-the-commission">member of the Commission</term> includes <def>the Chairperson and a person appointed to act as a member of the Commission but does not include an associate member of the Commission.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-member-of-the-tribunal">member of the Tribunal</term> includes <def>the President and a person appointed to act as a member of the Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-merger-authorisation">merger authorisation</term> means <def>an authorisation that: is an authorisation for a person to engage in conduct to which <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> or 50A would or might apply; but is not an authorisation for a person to engage in conduct to which any provision of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> other than <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> or 50A would or might apply.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an authorisation for a person to engage in conduct to which <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> or 50A would or might apply; but</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not an authorisation for a person to engage in conduct to which any provision of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> other than <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> or 50A would or might apply.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-new-zealand-commerce-commission">New Zealand Commerce Commission</term> means <def>the Commission established by <ref href="#sec-8">section 8</ref> of <ref class="unresolved">the Commerce Act 1986</ref> of New Zealand.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-new-zealand-crown-corporation">New Zealand Crown corporation</term> means <def>a body corporate that is an instrument of the Crown in respect of the Government of New Zealand.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>no longer subject to review</i></b>, in relation to an acquisition determination, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABF(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-notice-of-competition-concerns">notice of competition concerns</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 51ABZK(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>notification</i></b>, of an acquisition, means a notification of the acquisition that is made to the Commission in accordance with subsection 51ABX(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-notification-waiver-application">notification waiver application</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 51ABU(5).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-notified-acquisition">notified acquisition</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 51ABW(2).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>notifying party</i></b>, of a notification of an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABW(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-organisation-of-employees">organisation of employees</term> means <def>an organisation that exists or is carried on for the purpose, or for purposes that include the purpose, of furthering the interests of its members in relation to their employment.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-merger-authorisation">overseas merger authorisation</term> means <def>a merger authorisation that is not an authorisation for a person to engage in conduct to which <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> would or might apply.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>participant</i></b>, in proceedings for review under Division 1B of Part IX, does not include the Commission.</p>
                  <p><b><i>party</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the acquisitions to which subsection 51ABX(1) applies, see Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also subsection 51ABZD(6).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to an acquisition—has the meaning given by subsections 51ABI(1) and (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to a contract that is a covenant—includes a person bound by, or entitled to the benefit of, the covenant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-personal-information">personal information</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Privacy Act 1988</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>personal injury</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pre-natal injury; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disease;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but does not include an impairment of a person’s mental condition unless the impairment consists of a recognised psychiatric illness.</p>
                  <p><b><i>phase 1 determination period</i></b>, for a notification of an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABZI(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>phase 2 determination period</i></b>, for a notification of an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABZI(5).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-practice-of-exclusive-dealing">practice of exclusive dealing</term> means <def>the practice of exclusive dealing referred to in subsection 47(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-practice-of-resale-price-maintenance">practice of resale price maintenance</term> means <def>the practice of resale price maintenance referred to in <ref href="#part-VIII">Part VIII</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>prescribed safety and security criteria</i></b>: see section 57DB.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-president">President</term> means <def>the President of the Tribunal and includes a person appointed to act as President of the Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-presidential-member-or-presidential-member-of-the-tribunal">presidential member or presidential member of the Tribunal</term> means <def>the President or a Deputy President.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-price">price</term> includes <def>a charge of any description.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>principal party</i></b>, to an acquisition, has the meaning given by paragraph 51ABI(1)(a) and subsection 51ABI(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-privacy-safeguard-penalty-provision">privacy safeguard penalty provision</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56EU(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-privacy-safeguards">privacy safeguards</term> means <def>the provisions in Subdivisions B to F of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref> (about the consumer data right).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-provision">provision</term> means <def>any matter forming part of the understanding.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-public-benefit-application">public benefit application</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 51ABZP(5).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-public-benefit-assessment">public benefit assessment</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 51ABZZA(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>purportedly puts into effect</i></b>, in relation to an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 45AV(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>reasonable steps</i></b>, for the purposes of Division 2 of Part IVF (about overarching principles of the Scams Prevention Framework), has a meaning affected by section 58BB.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-charity">registered charity</term> means <def>an entity that is registered under the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012 as the type of entity mentioned in column 1 of item 1 of the table in subsection 25-5(5) of that Act.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-training-organisation">registered training organisation</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2011</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-registrar">Registrar</term> means <def>the Registrar of the Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulated-entity">regulated entity</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>D.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulated-sector">regulated sector</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 58AC(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulated-service">regulated service</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>D.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulatory-powers-act">Regulatory Powers Act</term> means <def>the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-require">require</term> means <def>require or demand the giving of a covenant, whether by way of making a contract containing the covenant or otherwise, and whether or not a covenant is given in pursuance of the requirement or demand.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>required to be notified</i></b>, in relation to an acquisition, has the meaning given by sections 51ABO and 51ABS and subsections 51ABT(1) and 51ABV(6).</p>
                  <p><b><i>responding party</i></b>: see section 57EB.</p>
                  <p><b><i>RTO course</i></b>: see section 57BC.</p>
                  <p><b><i>safety and security information</i></b>: see section 57BF.</p>
                  <p><b><i>safety information</i></b>: see section 57BF.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-scam">scam</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>G.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-scheme-adviser">scheme adviser</term> means <def>the motor vehicle service and repair information scheme adviser appointed under <ref href="#sec-57F">section 57F</ref>A.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>scheme information</i></b>: see section 57BD.</p>
                  <p><b><i>scheme offer</i></b>: see section 57CA.</p>
                  <p><b><i>scheme price</i></b>, for scheme information: see section 57CA.</p>
                  <p><b><i>scheme RTO</i></b>: see section 57BC.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-scheme-rules">scheme rules</term> means <def>rules made by the Minister under <ref href="#sec-57G">section 57G</ref>E.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>scheme vehicle</i></b>: see section 57BA.</p>
                  <p><b><i>security information</i></b>: see section 57BF.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-send">send</term> includes <def>deliver, and sent and sender have corresponding meanings.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>senior officer</i></b>, of a regulated entity, means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<b><i>RTO</i></b> is short for registered training organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<b><i>RTO</i></b> is short for registered training organisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an officer (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the entity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a senior manager (within the meaning of that Act) of the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-sensitive-information">sensitive information</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Privacy Act 1988</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-services">services</term> includes <def>any rights (including rights in relation to, and interests in, real or personal property), benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred in trade or commerce, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes the rights, benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred under: a contract for or in relation to: the performance of work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods; the provision of, or the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction; or the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction; a contract of insurance; a contract between a banker and a customer of the banker entered into in the course of the carrying on by the banker of the business of banking; or any contract for or in relation to the lending of moneys; but does not include rights or benefits being the supply of goods or the performance of work under a contract of service.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contract for or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the performance of work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provision of, or the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contract of insurance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contract between a banker and a customer of the banker entered into in the course of the carrying on by the banker of the business of banking; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any contract for or in relation to the lending of moneys;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but does not include rights or benefits being the supply of goods or the performance of work under a contract of service.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-share">share</term> includes <def>stock.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>South Australian Electricity Legislation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any regulations, as in force from time to time, made under <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Electricity (South Australia) Act</i><i> </i><i>1996</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.</p>
                  <p><b><i>South Australian Energy Retail Legislation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011</i> of South Australia, as amended from time to time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any regulations, as amended from time to time, made under <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>1 of the National Energy Retail Law.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011</i> of South Australia, as amended from time to time, includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as amended from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.</p>
                  <p><b><i>South Australian Gas Legislation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Gas (South Australia) Act </i><i>2008</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any regulations, as in force from time to time, made under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Gas (South Australia) Act </i><i>2008</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-civil-penalty-order">SPF civil penalty order</term> means <def>a civil penalty order under <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Regulatory Powers Act (as that Part applies because of <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>J of this Act).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-code">SPF code</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58C">section 58C</ref>B.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-consumer">SPF consumer</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>H.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>SPF EDR scheme</i></b>, for a regulated sector, means an external dispute resolution scheme authorised under subsection 58DB(1) for the sector.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-general-regulator">SPF general regulator</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58E">section 58E</ref>B.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets</i></b>, for a regulated entity for a regulated sector, means the entity’s:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>policies and procedures required under paragraph 58BD(1)(a) for the sector; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>performance metrics and targets required under paragraph 58BD(1)(c) for those policies and procedures.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-infringement-notice">SPF infringement notice</term> means <def>an infringement notice issued under subsection 58FO(1) or (2).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>SPF personal information</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>personal information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information relating to a person that may be used (whether alone or in conjunction with other information) to access:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a service or an account; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>funds, credit or other financial benefits.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-principles">SPF principles</term> means <def>the provisions in Subdivisions B to G of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVF">Part IVF</ref> (about the Scams Prevention Framework).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-provisions">SPF provisions</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>J.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>SPF regulator</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the SPF general regulator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-rules">SPF rules</term> means <def>rules made under <ref href="#sec-58G">section 58G</ref>E.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-spf-sector-regulator">SPF sector regulator</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-58E">section 58E</ref>D.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>stale</i></b>, in relation to a notification of an acquisition, has the meaning given by section 51ABG.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-state-territory-aer-member">State/Territory AER member</term> means <def>an AER member referred to in <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>P.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-state-territory-energy-law">State/Territory energy law</term> means <def>any of the following laws: a uniform energy law that applies as a law of a State or Territory; a law of a State or Territory that applies a law mentioned in paragraph (a) as a law of its own jurisdiction; any other provisions of a law of a State or Territory that: relate to energy; and are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; being those provisions as in force from time to time. <b><i>stayed</i></b>, in relation to an acquisition, has the meaning given by section 51ABE and subsections 51ABZZM(2) and (3). <b><i>subject</i></b> to a condition: for when putting a notified acquisition into effect is <b><i>subject</i></b> to a condition, see section 51ABH.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a uniform energy law that applies as a law of a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of a State or Territory that applies a law mentioned in paragraph (a) as a law of its own jurisdiction;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provisions of a law of a State or Territory that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relate to energy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>being those provisions as in force from time to time.</p>
                  <p><b><i>stayed</i></b>, in relation to an acquisition, has the meaning given by section 51ABE and subsections 51ABZZM(2) and (3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>subject</i></b> to a condition: for when putting a notified acquisition into effect is <b><i>subject</i></b> to a condition, see section 51ABH.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-subject-to-phase-2-review">subject to phase 2 review</term> has the meaning given by <def>paragraph 51ABZJ(2)(a).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>supply</i></b>, when used as a verb, includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to goods—supply (including re-supply) by way of sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire-purchase; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to services—provide, grant or confer;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and, when used as a noun, has a corresponding meaning, and <b><i>supplied</i></b> and <b><i>supplier</i></b> have corresponding meanings.</p>
                  <p><b><i>takeover acquisition</i></b>, in relation to a takeover bid, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an acquisition that results from the acceptance of an offer under the bid; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an acquisition, by or on behalf of the bidder (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>), of securities in the bid class (within the meaning of that Act), that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>results from an on-market transaction (within the meaning of that Act); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occurs during the bid period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-takeover-bid">takeover bid</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>target</i></b>, of an acquisition, has the meaning given by subsection 51ABI(3).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-telstra">Telstra</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telstra Corporation Act 1991</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-territory">Territory</term> means <def>the following: the Australian Capital Territory; the Jervis Bay Territory; the Northern Territory; Norfolk Island; the Territory of Christmas Island; the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Capital Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Jervis Bay Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Northern Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Norfolk Island;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Territory of Christmas Island;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-the-court-or-the-federal-court">the Court or the Federal Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>this Act</i></b> includes Schedule 2 to the extent that it is applied under Subdivision A of Division 2 of Part XI.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-trade-or-commerce">trade or commerce</term> means <def>trade or commerce within Australia or between Australia and places outside Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-trading-corporation">trading corporation</term> means <def>a trading corporation within the meaning of paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tribunal">Tribunal</term> means <def>the Australian Competition Tribunal, and includes a member of that Tribunal or a Division of that Tribunal performing functions of that Tribunal.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>uniform energy law</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the South Australian Electricity Legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the South Australian Gas Legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Western Australian Gas Legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provisions of a law of a State or Territory that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relate to energy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>being those provisions as in force from time to time.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-vehicle-identification-number">vehicle identification number</term> means <def>the number allocated to the vehicle in accordance with the national road vehicle standards as in force from time to time under <ref href="">the Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-virtual-enquiry-technology">virtual enquiry technology</term> means <def>any technology that allows a person to appear at all or part of a hearing, examination or other enquiry without being physically present at the hearing, examination or other enquiry.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-voluntary-action-service-provider">voluntary action service provider</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 56AMB(2).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Western Australian Gas Legislation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the <i>National Gas Access </i><i>(WA) Act 2009</i> of Western Australia) as in force from time to time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any regulations, as in force from time to time, made under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The reference in paragraph (a) to the National Gas Access (Western Australia) Law (within the meaning of the <i>National Gas Access </i><i>(WA) Act 2009</i> of Western Australia) as in force from time to time includes a reference to any Rules or other instruments, as in force from time to time, made or having effect under that Law.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to engaging in conduct shall be read as a reference to doing or refusing to do any act, including the making of, or the giving effect to a provision of, a contract or arrangement, the arriving at, or the giving effect to a provision of, an understanding or the engaging in of a concerted practice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to conduct, when that expression is used as a noun otherwise than as mentioned in paragraph (a), shall be read as a reference to the doing of or the refusing to do any act, including the making of, or the giving effect to a provision of, a contract or arrangement, the arriving at, or the giving effect to a provision of, an understanding or the engaging in of a concerted practice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to refusing to do an act includes a reference to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refraining (otherwise than inadvertently) from doing that act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making it known that that act will not be done; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to a person offering to do an act, or to do an act on a particular condition, includes a reference to the person making it known that the person will accept applications, offers or proposals for the person to do that act or to do that act on that condition, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a provision of this Act is expressed to render a provision of a contract unenforceable if the provision of the contract has or is likely to have a particular effect, that provision of this Act applies in relation to the provision of the contract at any time when the provision of the contract has or is likely to have that effect notwithstanding that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at an earlier time the provision of the contract did not have that effect or was not regarded as likely to have that effect; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provision of the contract will not or may not have that effect at a later time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to the acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate shall be construed as a reference to an acquisition, whether alone or jointly with another person, of any legal or equitable interest in such shares; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to the acquisition of assets of a person shall be construed as a reference to an acquisition, whether alone or jointly with another person, of any legal or equitable interest in such assets but does not include a reference to an acquisition by way of charge only or an acquisition in the ordinary course of business.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <heading>Subsidiary, holding and related bodies corporate</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, a body corporate shall, subject to subsection (3), be deemed to be a subsidiary of another body corporate if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other body corporate:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>controls the composition of the board of directors of the first-mentioned body corporate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a position to cast, or control the casting of, more than one-half of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of the first-mentioned body corporate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds more than one-half of the allotted share capital of the first-mentioned body corporate (excluding any part of that allotted share capital that carries no right to participate beyond a specified amount in a distribution of either profits or capital); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first-mentioned body corporate is a subsidiary of any body corporate that is that other body corporate’s subsidiary (including any body corporate that is that other body corporate’s subsidiary by another application or other applications of this paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the composition of a body corporate’s board of directors shall be deemed to be controlled by another body corporate if that other body corporate, by the exercise of some power exercisable by it without the consent or concurrence of any other person, can appoint or remove all or a majority of the directors, and for the purposes of this provision that other body corporate shall be deemed to have power to make such an appointment if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person cannot be appointed as a director without the exercise in his or her favour by that other body corporate of such a power; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person’s appointment as a director follows necessarily from his or her being a director or other officer of that other body corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether a body corporate is a subsidiary of another body corporate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any shares held or power exercisable by that other body corporate in a fiduciary capacity shall be treated as not held or exercisable by it;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), any shares held or power exercisable:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by any person as a nominee for that other body corporate (except where that other body corporate is concerned only in a fiduciary capacity); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by, or by a nominee for, a subsidiary of that other body corporate, not being a subsidiary that is concerned only in a fiduciary capacity;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>shall be treated as held or exercisable by that other body corporate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any shares held or power exercisable by any person by virtue of the provisions of any debentures of the first-mentioned body corporate, or of a trust deed for securing any allotment of such debentures, shall be disregarded; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any shares held or power exercisable by, or by a nominee for, that other body corporate or its subsidiary (not being held or exercisable as mentioned in paragraph (c)) shall be treated as not held or exercisable by that other body corporate if the ordinary business of that other body corporate or its subsidiary, as the case may be, includes the lending of money and the shares are held or the power is exercisable by way of security only for the purposes of a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of that business.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Act to the holding company of a body corporate shall be read as a reference to a body corporate of which that other body corporate is a subsidiary.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a body corporate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is the holding company of another body corporate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a subsidiary of another body corporate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a subsidiary of the holding company of another body corporate;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that first-mentioned body corporate and that other body corporate shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be related to each other.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Parts IV, VI and VII and the acquisitions provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate that is a party to a dual listed company arrangement is taken to be related to the other body corporate that is a party to the arrangement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate that is related to one of the parties to the arrangement is taken to be related to the other party to the arrangement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-5A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate that is related to one of the parties to the arrangement is taken to be related to each body corporate that is related to the other party to the arrangement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings under this Act, whether in the Court or before the Tribunal or the Commission, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is established, that bodies corporate are not, or were not at a particular time, related to each other.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4B">
            <num>4B</num>
            <heading>Consumers</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, a person is taken to have acquired particular goods or services as a <b><i>consumer</i></b> if the person would be taken to have acquired the goods or services as a consumer under section 3 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If it is alleged in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any proceeding under this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other proceeding in respect of a matter arising under this Act;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that a person was a consumer in relation to particular goods or services, it is presumed, unless the contrary is established, that the person was a consumer in relation to those goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C">
            <num>4C</num>
            <heading>Acquisition, supply and re-supply</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the acquisition of goods includes a reference to the acquisition of property in, or rights in relation to, goods in pursuance of a supply of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the supply or acquisition of goods or services includes a reference to agreeing to supply or acquire goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the supply or acquisition of goods includes a reference to the supply or acquisition of goods together with other property or services, or both;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the supply or acquisition of services includes a reference to the supply or acquisition of services together with property or other services, or both;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the re-supply of goods acquired from a person includes a reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply of the goods to another person in an altered form or condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply to another person of goods in which the first-mentioned goods have been incorporated;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(f)	a reference to the re-supply of services (the <b><i>original services</i></b>) acquired from a person (the <b><i>original supplier</i></b>) includes a reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply of the original services to another person in an altered form or condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4C__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply to another person of other services that are substantially similar to the original services, and could not have been supplied if the original services had not been acquired by the person who acquired them from the original supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4E">
            <num>4E</num>
            <heading>Market</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, <b><i>market</i></b> means a market in Australia and, when used in relation to any goods or services, includes a market for those goods or services and other goods or services that are substitutable for, or otherwise competitive with, the first-mentioned goods or services.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F">
            <num>4F</num>
            <heading>References to purpose or reason</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding shall be deemed to have had, or to have, a particular purpose if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provision was included in the contract, arrangement or understanding or is to be included in the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding for that purpose or for purposes that included or include that purpose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that purpose was or is a substantial purpose; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person shall be deemed to have engaged or to engage in conduct for a particular purpose or a particular reason if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engaged or engages in the conduct for purposes that included or include that purpose or for reasons that included or include that reason, as the case may be; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that purpose or reason was or is a substantial purpose or reason.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply for the purposes of subsections 45D(1), 45DA(1), 45DB(1), 45E(2) and 45E(3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4G">
            <num>4G</num>
            <heading>Lessening of competition to include preventing or hindering competition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, references to the lessening of competition shall be read as including references to preventing or hindering competition.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4H">
            <num>4H</num>
            <heading>Application of Act in relation to leases and licences of land and buildings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4H__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a contract shall be construed as including a reference to a lease of, or a licence in respect of, land or a building or part of a building and shall be so construed notwithstanding the express references in this Act to such leases or licences;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4H__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to making or entering into a contract, in relation to such a lease or licence, shall be read as a reference to granting or taking the lease or licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4H__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a party to a contract, in relation to such a lease or licence, shall be read as including a reference to any person bound by, or entitled to the benefit of, any provision contained in the lease or licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4J">
            <num>4J</num>
            <heading>Joint ventures</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4J__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a joint venture is a reference to an activity in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4J__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>carried on jointly by two or more persons, whether or not in partnership; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4J__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>carried on by a body corporate formed by two or more persons for the purpose of enabling those persons to carry on that activity jointly by means of their joint control, or by means of their ownership of shares in the capital, of that body corporate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4J__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a contract or arrangement made or understanding arrived at, or to a proposed contract or arrangement to be made or proposed understanding to be arrived at, for the purposes of a joint venture shall, in relation to a joint venture by way of an activity carried on by a body corporate as mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii), be read as including a reference to the memorandum and articles of association, rules or other document that constitute or constitutes, or are or is to constitute, that body corporate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4K">
            <num>4K</num>
            <heading>Loss or damage to include injury</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4K__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to loss or damage, other than a reference to the amount of any loss or damage, includes a reference to injury; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4K__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the amount of any loss or damage includes a reference to damages in respect of an injury.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4KA">
            <num>4KA</num>
            <heading>Definitions etc. that do not apply in Part XI or Schedule 2</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite any other provision of this Act, sections 4 to 4K do not affect the meaning of any expression used in <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> or Schedule 2, unless a contrary intention appears.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4L">
            <num>4L</num>
            <heading>Severability</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the making of a contract after the commencement of this section contravenes this Act by reason of the inclusion of a particular provision in the contract, then, subject to any order made under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>DB, 53ZO or 87, nothing in this Act affects the validity or enforceability of the contract otherwise than in relation to that provision in so far as that provision is severable.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4M">
            <num>4M</num>
            <heading>Saving of law relating to restraint of trade and breaches of confidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4M__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Act does not affect the operation of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4M__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law relating to restraint of trade in so far as that law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4M__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law relating to breaches of confidence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but nothing in the law referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) affects the interpretation of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4M__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-57C">section 57C</ref>D.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N">
            <num>4N</num>
            <heading>Extended application of Part IIIA</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>, and the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>, extend to services provided by means of facilities that are, or will be, wholly or partly within:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an external Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the offshore area, within the meaning of the <i>Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006</i>, of a State, a Territory or an external Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Nothing in subsection (1) affects the operation of <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> in respect of the application of Part IIIA, and of the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to Part IIIA, in any part of:<ref href="#sec-15B">section 15B</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the coastal sea of Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the coastal sea of an external Territory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that is on the landward side of each of the offshore areas referred to in that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-4N__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>service</i></b> includes proposed service covered by Division 2A of Part IIIA.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Extended application of this Act to conduct outside Australia</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-ab">
                <num>ab</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Consumer Law (other than <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the remaining provisions of this Act (to the extent to which they relate to any of the provisions covered by paragraph (a), (aa), (ab), (b), (ba) or (c));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-fa">
                <num>fa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisitions provisions;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>extends to the engaging in conduct outside Australia by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>bodies corporate incorporated or carrying on business within Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australian citizens; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons ordinarily resident within Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the extended operation that <ref href="#sec-46A">section 46A</ref> has by virtue of subsection (1), that section extends to the engaging in conduct outside Australia by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>New Zealand and New Zealand Crown corporations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>bodies corporate carrying on business within New Zealand; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-1A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons ordinarily resident within New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-5__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the extended operation that sections 47 and 48, and Divisions 3 and 4 of <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>, have by virtue of subsection (1), those provisions extend to the engaging in conduct outside Australia by any persons in relation to the supply by those persons of goods or services to persons within Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Extended application of this Act to persons who are not corporations</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without prejudice to its effect apart from this section, this Act also has effect as provided by this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Act, other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X, has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any references in this Act other than in <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>B, or <ref href="#sec-33">section 33</ref> or 155 of the Australian Consumer Law, to trade or commerce were, by express provision, confined to trade or commerce:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within a Territory, between a State and a Territory or between two Territories; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by way of the supply of goods or services to the Commonwealth or an authority or instrumentality of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK, 45, 45D to 45EB (other than <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>B), 46 and 46A;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ia">
                <num>ia</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref> (other than <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VIII">Part VIII</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sections 31 and 43, <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1, and sections 50, 153, 163, 164 and 168, of the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>were, by express provision, confined in their operation to engaging in conduct to the extent to which the conduct takes place in the course of or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State and a Territory or between 2 Territories; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supply of goods or services to the Commonwealth or an authority or instrumentality of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any reference in <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law to a contract for the supply of goods or services and any reference in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5 or 5-4 of the Australian Consumer Law to the supply of goods or services, were, by express provision, confined to a contract made, or the supply of goods or services, as the case may be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State and a Territory or between two Territories; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any reference in <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 of the Australian Consumer Law to a contract were, by express provision, confined to a contract made:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State and a Territory or between two Territories; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in paragraph 87(3)(a) the words “in so far as it confers rights or benefits or imposes duties or obligations on a corporation” were omitted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-ea">
                <num>ea</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsections 45D(3), 45D(4) and 45DA(3) were repealed, the words “In the circumstances specified in subsections (3) and (4)” were omitted from subsection 45D(1) and the words “In the circumstances specified in subsection (3)” were omitted from subsection 45DA(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-eb">
                <num>eb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the second sentence in subsection 45E(1) were omitted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 96(2) were omitted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to paragraphs (d), (e), (ea), (eb) and (g), a reference in this Act to a corporation, except a reference in <ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>, 48, 49, 50, 50A, 77A, 81, 151AE or 151AJ, in an acquisitions provision or in <ref href="#sec-229">section 229</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law, included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2A)	So far as subsection (2) relates to <b><i>participating Territory</i></b> means a Territory that is a participating Territory within the meaning of Part XIA but is not named in a notice in operation under section 150K.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, that subsection has effect in relation to a participating Territory as if the words “within a Territory,” were omitted from subparagraphs (2)(a)(iii) and (2)(b)(vi). For this purpose, </p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Cartel conduct</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C">
              <num>2C</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 45AD(2)(c) to goods or services supplied, or likely to be supplied, were, by express provision, confined to goods or services supplied, or likely to be supplied, to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 45AD(2)(d) to goods or services acquired, or likely to be acquired, were, by express provision, confined to goods or services acquired, or likely to be acquired, from corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 45AD(2)(e) to goods or services re-supplied, or likely to be re-supplied, were, by express provision, confined to goods or services re-supplied, or likely to be re-supplied, to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 45AD(2)(f) to goods or services likely to be re-supplied were, by express provision, confined to goods or services likely to be re-supplied to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following paragraphs were added at the end of subsection 45AD(2):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>“; or (g)	goods or services re-supplied, or likely to be re-supplied, by corporations or classes of corporations to whom those goods or services were supplied by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods or services likely to be re-supplied by corporations or classes of corporations to whom those goods or services are likely to be supplied by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding.”; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in subparagraph 45AD(3)(a)(i) to the production, or likely production, of goods were, by express provision, confined to the production, or likely production, of goods for supply to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in subparagraph 45AD(3)(a)(ii) to the supply of services were, by express provision, confined to the supply of services to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in subparagraphs 45AD(3)(a)(iii) and (iv) and (b)(i) and (ii) to persons or classes of persons were, by express provision, confined to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in subparagraph 45AD(3)(b)(iii) to the geographical areas in which goods or services are supplied, or likely to be supplied, were, by express provision, confined to the geographical areas in which goods or services are supplied, or likely to be supplied, to corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in subparagraph 45AD(3)(b)(iv) to the geographical areas in which goods or services are acquired, or likely to be acquired, were, by express provision, confined to the geographical areas in which goods or services are acquired, or likely to be acquired, from corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 45AD(3)(c) to the supply or acquisition of goods or services were, by express provision, confined to supply of goods or services to, or the acquisition of goods or services from, corporations or classes of corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reference in paragraph 45AD(4)(e) to paragraph (2)(e) or (f) included a reference to paragraph (2)(g) or (h); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>D also provided that it is immaterial whether the identities of the corporations referred to in subsection (2) or (3) of that section can be ascertained; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in the following provisions of this Act:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (other than <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>D);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2C__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provision (other than <ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>, 45AD, 151AE or 151AJ or this subsection or subsection (5A)) to the extent to which it relates to <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                  <p>For the purposes of this subsection, <b><i>likely</i></b> and <b><i>production</i></b> have the same meaning as in Division 1 of Part IV.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2D">
              <num>2D</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK were, by express provision, confined in their operation to engaging in conduct to the extent to which the conduct involves the use of, or relates to, a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in the following provisions of this Act:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2D__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2D__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provision (other than <ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>, 151AE or 151AJ or this subsection or subsection (5A)) to the extent to which it relates to <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E">
              <num>2E</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK were, by express provision, confined in their operation to engaging in conduct to the extent to which the conduct takes place in, or relates to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	a Commonwealth place (within the meaning of the <i>Commonwealth Places (Application of Laws) Act 1970</i>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in the following provisions of this Act:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provision (other than <ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>, 151AE or 151AJ or this subsection or subsection (5A)) to the extent to which it relates to <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                  <p>Acquisitions</p>
                  <p>(2EA)	In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any references in the acquisitions provisions to an acquisition were, by express provision, confined to an acquisition put into effect:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State and a Territory or between 2 Territories; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in the acquisitions provisions (other than in paragraph 51ABC(2)(b)) to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2EB)	Subsection (2EA) has effect in relation to a participating Territory as if the words “within a Territory,” were omitted from subparagraph (2EA)(a)(iii). For this purpose, <b><i>participating Territory</i></b> means a Territory that is a participating Territory within the meaning of Part XIA but is not named in a notice in operation under section 150K.</p>
                  <p>(2EC)	In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any references in the acquisitions provisions to an acquisition were, by express provision, confined to an acquisition to the extent to which putting the acquisition into effect involves the use of, or relates to, a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in the acquisitions provisions to a corporation (other than in paragraph 51ABC(2)(b)) included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(2ED)	In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	any references in the acquisitions provisions to an acquisition were, by express provision, confined to an acquisition to the extent to which the acquisition is put into effect in, or relates to, a Commonwealth place (within the meaning of the <i>Commonwealth Places (Application of Laws) Act 1970</i>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in the acquisitions provisions (other than in paragraph 51ABC(2)(b)) to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Payment surcharges</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2F">
              <num>2F</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has as provided by another subsection of this section, this Act (other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X) has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2F__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference in <ref href="#part-IVC">Part IVC</ref> to a payment surcharge were a reference to a payment surcharge charged for processing a payment made by means of a postal, telegraphic, telephonic, or other like service (including electronic communication); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-2F__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each reference to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain provisions of Australian Consumer Law</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act, other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X, has as provided by another subsection of this section, the provisions of Parts 2-1, 2-2, 3-1 (other than <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>), 3-3, 3-4, 4-1 (other than <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>), 4-3, 4-4 and 5-3 of the Australian Consumer Law have, by force of this subsection, the effect they would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>those provisions (other than sections 33 and 155 of the Australian Consumer Law) were, by express provision, confined in their operation to engaging in conduct to the extent to which the conduct involves the use of postal, telegraphic or telephonic services or takes place in a radio or television broadcast; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference in the provisions of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act, other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X, has as provided by subsection (2), the provisions of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 of the Australian Consumer Law have, by force of this subsection, the effect they would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>those provisions were, by express provision, confined in their operation to contracts for or relating to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of postal, telegraphic or telephonic services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>radio or television broadcasts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference in the provisions of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> to a corporation included a reference to a person not being a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the effect that this Act, other than Parts IIIA, VIIA and X, has as provided by another subsection of this section, the provisions of Parts 2-2, 3-1 (other than sections 30 and 33), <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1 (other than sections 152, 155 and 164) and 5-3 of the Australian Consumer Law also have, by force of this subsection, the effect they would have if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>those provisions were, by express provision, confined in their operation to engaging in conduct in a Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference in those provisions to a thing done by a corporation in trade or commerce included a reference to a thing done in the course of the promotional activities of a professional person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the application of sections 279, 282 and 283 of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to a supplier who is a natural person, those sections have effect as if there were substituted for paragraphs 279(3)(a), 282(2)(a) and 283(5)(a) of the Australian Consumer Law the following paragraph:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>	“(a)	the supplier has died or is an undischarged bankrupt or a person whose affairs are being dealt with under Part X of the <i>Bankruptcy Act 1966</i>; or”.</p>
                <p>Offences relating to cartel conduct</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite anything in <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG, if a body corporate other than a corporation is convicted of an offence against that section (as that section applies because of this section), the offence is taken to be punishable on conviction as if the body corporate were a corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6__subsec-5B">
              <num>5B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite anything in <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2,000 penalty units</quantity>, or both.<ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG, if a person other than a body corporate is convicted of an offence against that section (as that section applies because of this section), the offence is taken to be punishable on conviction by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6AA">
            <num>6AA</num>
            <heading>Application of the Criminal Code</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6AA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> applies to all offences against this Act.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-I__sec-6AA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Despite subsection (1), <i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply to an offence against Part IIIA or XIC, Division 7 of Part XIB, or section 45AF or 45AG.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.5 of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-II">
          <num>II</num>
          <heading>The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A">
            <num>6A</num>
            <heading>Establishment of Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is established by this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1A)	However, the Commission is taken, for the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to be a non-corporate Commonwealth entity, and not to be a corporate Commonwealth entity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to be a part of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-1A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not to be a body corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a body corporate, with perpetual succession;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall have an official seal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may acquire, hold and dispose of real and personal property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may sue or be sued in its corporate name.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any real or personal property held by the Commission is held for and on behalf of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any money received by the Commission is received for and on behalf of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-6A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, a right to sue is taken not to be personal property for the purposes of subsection (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Constitution of Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission shall consist of a Chairperson and such number of other members as are from time to time appointed in accordance with this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The members of the Commission shall be appointed by the Governor-General and shall be so appointed as full-time members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as a member of the Commission or as Chairperson, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be satisfied that the person qualifies for the appointment because of the person’s knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law, public administration or consumer protection; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consider whether the person has knowledge of, or experience in, small business matters; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is at least one fully-participating jurisdiction—be satisfied that a majority of such jurisdictions support the appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-7__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>At least one of the members of the Commission must be a person who has knowledge of, or experience in, consumer protection.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>, the Chairperson may enter into contracts and other arrangements on behalf of the Commonwealth.<ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Part, a member of the Commission holds office for such period, not exceeding 5 years, as is specified in the instrument of his or her appointment and on such terms and conditions as the Governor-General determines, but is eligible for re-appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A">
            <num>8A</num>
            <heading>Associate members</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint persons to be associate members of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is at least one fully-participating jurisdiction, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must not appoint a person as an associate member unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that a majority of such jurisdictions support the appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An associate member of the Commission shall be appointed for such period not exceeding 5 years as is specified in the instrument of his or her appointment, but is eligible for re-appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Part, an associate member of the Commission holds office on such terms and conditions as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson may, by writing signed by him or her, direct that, for the purposes of the exercise of the powers of the Commission under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, in relation to a specified matter, not being an exercise of those powers by a Division of the Commission, a specified associate member of the Commission or specified associate members of the Commission shall be deemed to be a member or members of the Commission and, in that case, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in this Act to a member of the Commission shall, for the purposes only of the exercise of the powers of the Commission in relation to that matter, be construed as including a reference to that associate member of the Commission or each of those associate members of the Commission, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Associate members of the Commission shall be deemed to be members of the Commission for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-19">section 19</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purpose of the determination by the Commission of an application for an authorisation, or the making by the Commission of any decision for the purposes of subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A), the Chairperson shall consider:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether he or she should give a direction under subsection (4) of this section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a matter, or a class of matters, in relation to which the Chairperson proposes to give a direction under subsection 19(1), whether he or she should direct that the Division concerned is to include an associate member of the Commission or associate members of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8A__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (4) or (5) deems an associate member of the Commission to be a member of the Commission for any purpose related to the preparation of a report by the Commission referred to in <ref href="#sec-171">section 171</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8AB">
            <num>8AB</num>
            <heading>AER members taken to be associate members</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8AB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Act and the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>, an AER member is taken to be an associate member of the Commission during the period for which he or she is an AER member.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	An AER member who is taken to be an associate member of the Commission can still be appointed as an associate member under <ref href="#sec-8A">section 8A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8AB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	However, an AER member who is taken to be an associate member under subsection (1), is not taken to be an associate member for the purposes of sections 8A, 9, 14 and 15 and for the purposes of <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>.<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-8AB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>As an associate member, the AER member holds office on such terms and conditions as are specified in the instrument of his or her appointment under <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>M or 44AP.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Remuneration</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-9__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission shall be paid such remuneration as is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal, but, until that remuneration is so determined, he or she shall be paid such remuneration as is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-9__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>, a member of the Commission shall be paid such allowances as are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-9__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	In this section, <b><i>member of the Commission</i></b> includes an associate member of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Deputy Chairpersons</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may appoint a person who is, or is to be, a member of the Commission to be a Deputy Chairperson of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If there is at least one fully-participating jurisdiction, the Governor-General must not appoint a person as a Deputy Chairperson unless the Governor-General is satisfied that a majority of such jurisdictions support the appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before the Governor-General appoints a person as a Deputy Chairperson, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must be satisfied that, immediately after the appointment, there will be at least one Deputy Chairperson who has knowledge of, or experience in, small business matters.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person appointed under this section holds office as Deputy Chairperson until the expiration of his or her period of appointment as a member of the Commission or until he or she sooner ceases to be a member of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a member of the Commission appointed as Deputy Chairperson is, upon ceasing to be a Deputy Chairperson by virtue of the expiration of the period of his or her appointment as a member, re-appointed as a member, he or she is eligible for re-appointment as Deputy Chairperson.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chairperson may resign his or her office of Deputy Chairperson by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-10__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Not more than 2 persons may hold office as Deputy Chairperson at any one time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Acting Chairperson</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where there is, or is expected to be, a vacancy in the office of Chairperson, the Governor-General may appoint a person to act as Chairperson until the filling of the vacancy.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the Chairperson is absent from duty or from Australia:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there are 2 Deputy Chairpersons available to act as Chairperson, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may appoint 1 of them to act as Chairperson during the absence of the Chairperson; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is only 1 Deputy Chairperson available to act as Chairperson, that Deputy Chairperson is to act as Chairperson during the absence of the Chairperson; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there are no Deputy Chairpersons or none of the Deputy Chairpersons are available to act as Chairperson, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may appoint a member of the Commission to act as Chairperson during the absence of the Chairperson, but any such appointment ceases to have effect if a person is appointed as a Deputy Chairperson or a Deputy Chairperson becomes available to act as Chairperson.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For rules that apply to persons acting as the Chairperson, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-11__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person acting as Chairperson shall act in that capacity on such terms and conditions as the Governor-General determines and has all the powers and duties, and shall perform all the functions, conferred on the Chairperson by this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Leave of absence</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-12__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission has such recreation leave entitlements as are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-12__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant a member of the Commission leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on such terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment of members of the Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of a member of the Commission for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a member of the Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to comply with his or her obligations under:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	for any member (including the Chairperson)—<i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) or rules made for the purposes of that section; or<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the Chairperson—<ref href="#sec-17">section 17</ref> of this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without the consent of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> engages in any paid employment outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-13__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Governor-General shall terminate the appointment of that member of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment of associate members of the Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-14__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may terminate the appointment of an associate member of the Commission for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-14__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an associate member of the Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-14__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-14__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	fails to comply with his or her obligations under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) or rules made for the purposes of that section;<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> shall terminate the appointment of that associate member of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-15__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-15__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An associate member of the Commission may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Arrangement of business</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Chairperson may give directions as to the arrangement of the business of the Commission.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of interests by Chairperson</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson must give written notice to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of all pecuniary interests that the Chairperson has or acquires in any business carried on in Australia or in any body corporate carrying on any such business.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) applies in addition to <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests).<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A">
            <num>17A</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of certain interests by members of the Commission when taking part in determinations of matters</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If, as a result of rules made for the purposes of <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests), the Chairperson becomes aware that:<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Commission is taking part, or is to take part, in the determination of a matter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has a pecuniary interest that could conflict with the proper performance of his or her functions in relation to the determination of the matter;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chairperson must cause the interest of the member to be disclosed to each person concerned in the matter (if the matter has not already been disclosed to that person in accordance with the rules); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless each person concerned in the matter consents to the member taking part, or continuing to take part, in the determination of the matter—the member must not take part, or continue to take part, in the determination of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-17A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	In this section, <b><i>member of the Commission</i></b> includes an associate member of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Meetings of Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, the Chairperson shall convene such meetings of the Commission as he or she thinks necessary for the efficient performance of the functions of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Meetings of the Commission shall be held at such places as the Chairperson determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Commission at which he or she is present.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the absence of the Chairperson from a meeting of the Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there are 2 Deputy Chairpersons available to preside at the meeting—the Chairperson may nominate 1 of them to preside at the meeting; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is only 1 Deputy Chairperson available to preside at the meeting—that Deputy Chairperson is to preside at the meeting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Act and the regulations, the member presiding at a meeting of the Commission may give directions regarding the procedure to be followed at or in connexion with the meeting.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>At a meeting of the Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>three members (including the Chairperson or a Deputy Chairperson) form a quorum;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all questions shall be decided by a majority of votes of the members present and voting; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member presiding has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission so determines, a member or members may participate in, and form part of a quorum at, a meeting of the Commission or a Division of the Commission by means of any of the following methods of communication:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>telephone;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>closed circuit television;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another method of communication determined by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-18__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A determination made by the Commission under subsection (7) may be made in respect of a particular meeting or meetings of the Commission or a Division of the Commission or in respect of all meetings of the Commission or a Division of the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Chairperson may direct Commission to sit in Divisions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Chairperson may, by writing signed by him or her, direct that the powers of the Commission under this Act, the <i>Digital ID Act 202</i><i>4</i>, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, in relation to a matter shall be exercised by a Division of the Commission constituted by such members (not being less than two in number) as are specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Without limiting subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, a direction may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify a particular matter in relation to which the Division is to exercise the powers of the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify a class of matters in relation to which the Division is to exercise the powers of the Commission from time to time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson may vary or revoke a direction:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the direction specifies a particular matter under paragraph (2)(a)—at any time before the Division makes a determination in relation to the matter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—at any time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a direction is varied to change the membership of the Division, the Division as constituted after the change may continue and complete the determination of any matter that the Division was dealing with before the change.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of the determination of a matter specified in a direction given under subsection (1), the Commission shall be deemed to consist of the Division of the Commission specified in the direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, a direction under subsection (1) specifying a matter, or a class of matters, in relation to which a Division is to exercise the powers of the Commission does not prevent the Commission dealing with that matter, or a matter in that class of matters, otherwise than in the Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>At a meeting of a Division of the Commission at which neither the Chairperson nor a Deputy Chairperson is presiding, a member of the Commission nominated for the purpose by the Chairperson shall preside.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Notwithstanding <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref>, at a meeting of a Division of the Commission, two members form a quorum.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	A Division of the Commission may exercise powers of the Commission under this Act, the <i>Digital ID Act 202</i><i>4</i>, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, notwithstanding that another Division of the Commission is exercising powers of the Commission at the same time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-19__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Delegation by Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-25__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Commission may, by resolution, delegate to a member of the Commission, either generally or otherwise as provided by the instrument of delegation, any of its powers under this Act (other than <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i>, the <i>Water Act 2007</i>, Rules of Conduct under Part 20 of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>, regulations under the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>, or the <i>Australian Postal Corporation Act 1989</i>, other than this power of delegation and its powers to grant, revoke or vary an authorisation.<ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref> or <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>LA), a gas market instrument, the consumer data rules, Procedural Rules under <ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref>, the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 95ZD allows the Commission to delegate certain powers under <ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref> to a member of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-25__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A power so delegated may be exercised or performed by the delegate in accordance with the instrument of delegation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-25__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A delegation under this section is revocable at will and does not prevent the exercise of a power by the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Delegation by Commission of certain functions and powers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Delegation to staff members of ASIC</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission may, by resolution, delegate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of its functions and powers under or in relation to Parts VI and XI and the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of its powers under <ref href="#part-XII">Part XII</ref> that relate to those Parts or the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a staff member of ASIC.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission must not delegate a function or power under subsection (1) unless the Chairperson of ASIC has agreed to the delegation in writing.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Delegations relating to <ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref> or the consumer data rules</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission may, by resolution and in accordance with subsection (5), delegate any of its functions and powers under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to the extent that the functions or powers relate to <ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref> or the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> relates to the consumer data rules in the way described in <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>M.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission may, by writing and in accordance with subsection (5), delegate any of the member’s functions and powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to the extent that the functions or powers relate to <ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref> or the consumer data rules.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A delegation under subsection (3) or (4) of a function or power may be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	to a member of the staff of the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner referred to in <i>Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010</i>;<ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> agrees to the delegation in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a delegation to a staff member referred to in paragraph (b)—<role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> is satisfied that the staff member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is an SES employee or acting SES employee; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-26__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is holding or performing the duties of a sufficiently senior office or position for the function or power.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Staff of Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The staff necessary to assist the Commission shall be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chairperson of the Commission and the APS employees assisting the Chairperson together constitute a Statutory Agency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chairperson is the Head of that Statutory Agency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27A">
            <num>27A</num>
            <heading>Consultants</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On behalf of the Commonwealth, the Commission may engage persons to give advice to, and perform services for, the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-27A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The terms and conditions of engagement are as determined by the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Functions of Commission in relation to dissemination of information, law reform and research</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to any other functions conferred on the Commission, the Commission has the following functions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to make available to persons engaged in trade or commerce and other interested persons general information for their guidance with respect to the carrying out of the functions, or the exercise of the powers, of the Commission under this Act;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to examine critically, and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> on, the laws in force in Australia relating to the protection of consumers in respect of matters referred to the Commission by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, being matters with respect to which the Parliament has power to make laws;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct research in relation to matters affecting the interests of consumers, being matters with respect to which the Parliament has power to make laws;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to conduct research and undertake studies on matters that are referred to the Commission by the Council and that relate to the Commission’s other functions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to make available to the public general information in relation to matters affecting the interests of consumers, being matters with respect to which the Parliament has power to make laws;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to make known for the guidance of consumers the rights and obligations of persons under provisions of laws in force in Australia that are designed to protect the interests of consumers.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a matter of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) is referred by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to the Commission for examination and report:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the Commission shall cause to be published in the <i>Gazette </i>and in any other manner the Commission considers appropriate a notice:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>stating that the reference has been made and specifying the matter to which the reference relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inviting interested persons to furnish to the Commission their views on that matter and specifying the time and manner within which those views are to be furnished;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission shall not furnish its report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> until a reasonable opportunity has been given to interested persons to furnish to the Commission their views on the matter to which the reference relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission shall include in its report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> any recommendations that it considers desirable with respect to the reform of the law relating to the matter to which the reference relates, whether those recommendations relate to the amendment of existing laws or the making of new laws.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-28__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> shall cause a copy of each report furnished to him or her by the Commission in relation to a matter referred to the Commission under paragraph (1)(b) to be laid before each House of the Parliament as soon as practicable after the report is received by him or her.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>Commission to comply with directions of Minister and requirements of the Parliament</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may give the Commission directions connected with the performance of its functions or the exercise of its powers under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not give directions under subsection (1) relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>, IV, IVA, IVBA, IVBB, IVE, VII, VIIA, X, XIB, XIC or XICA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> in relation to individual cases.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission must comply with a direction.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Any direction given to the Commission under subsection (1) shall be in writing and the Minister shall cause a copy of the direction to be published in the <i>Gazette</i> as soon as practicable after the direction is given.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-II__sec-29__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If either House of the Parliament or a Committee of either House, or of both Houses, of the Parliament requires the Commission to furnish to that House or Committee any information concerning the performance of the functions of the Commission under this Act, the Commission shall comply with the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-IIA">
          <num>IIA</num>
          <heading>The National Competition Council</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A">
            <num>29A</num>
            <heading>Establishment of Council</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The National Competition Council is established by this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Council is a listed entity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Council President is the accountable authority of the Council; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following persons are officials of the Council:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Council President;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other Councillors;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the staff referred to in subsection 29M(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consultants engaged under <ref href="#sec-29N">section 29N</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29A__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the purposes of the Council include the functions of the Council referred to in <ref href="#sec-29B">section 29B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B">
            <num>29B</num>
            <heading>Functions and powers of Council</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council’s functions include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carrying out research into matters referred to the Council by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>providing advice on matters referred to the Council by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>perform any function conferred on it by a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercise any power:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conferred by that law to facilitate the performance of that function; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>necessary or convenient to permit the performance of that function.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council must not, under subsection (2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>perform a function conferred on it by a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>exercise a power that is so conferred;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the conferral of the function or power is in accordance with the Competition Principles Agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to a State/Territory energy law.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 29BA provides that a State/Territory energy law may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on the Council.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In performing its functions, the Council may co-operate with a department, body or authority of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BA">
            <num>29BA</num>
            <heading>Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Council</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A State/Territory energy law may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on the Council for the purposes of that law.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 29BC sets out when such a law imposes a duty on the Council.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by a State/Territory energy law to the extent to which:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Council; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council cannot perform a duty or function, or exercise a power, under a State/Territory energy law unless the conferral of the function or power, or the imposition of the duty, is in accordance with an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB">
            <num>29BB</num>
            <heading>How duty is imposed</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if a State/Territory energy law purports to impose a duty on the Council.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 29BC sets out when such a law imposes a duty on the Council.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>State or Territory legislative power sufficient to support duty</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Part (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory concerned; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing the duty by the law of the State or Territory is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Council.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-18" marker="18">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the law of the State or Territory (the Commonwealth having consented under <ref href="#sec-29B">section 29B</ref>A to the imposition of the duty by that law).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commonwealth legislative power sufficient to support duty but State or Territory legislative powers are not</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by the law of the State or Territory), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Part to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, because of subsection (3), this Part is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The duty is taken to be imposed by this Part in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is within the legislative powers of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Council.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BB__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) to (5) do not limit <ref href="#sec-29B">section 29B</ref>A.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BC">
            <num>29BC</num>
            <heading>When a State/Territory energy law imposes a duty</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of sections 29BA and 29BB, a State/Territory energy law <b><i>imposes a duty</i></b> on the Council if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the law confers a function or power on the Council; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29BC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which the function or power is conferred give rise to an obligation on the Council to perform the function or to exercise the power.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29C">
            <num>29C</num>
            <heading>Membership of Council</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council consists of the Council President and up to 4 other Councillors.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Each Councillor is to be appointed by the Governor-General, for a term of up to 5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General must not appoint a person as a Councillor or Council President unless the Governor-General is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person qualifies for the appointment because of the person’s knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law, consumer protection or public administration; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a majority of the States and Territories that are parties to the Competition Principles Agreement support the appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29D">
            <num>29D</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of office</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Councillor may be appointed to hold office on either a full-time or a part-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Councillor holds office on such terms and conditions (if any) in respect of matters not provided for by this Act as the Governor-General determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29E">
            <num>29E</num>
            <heading>Acting Council President</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint a Councillor to act as the Council President:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is a vacancy in the office of Council President, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Council President is absent from duty or absent from Australia or is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-19" marker="19">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29F">
            <num>29F</num>
            <heading>Remuneration of Councillors</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Councillor is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of the Remuneration Tribunal is in operation, the Councillor is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Councillor is to be paid such allowances as are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29G">
            <num>29G</num>
            <heading>Leave of absence</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29G__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A full-time Councillor has such recreation leave entitlements as are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant a full-time Councillor leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on such terms and conditions as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines. The terms and conditions may include terms and conditions relating to remuneration.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H">
            <num>29H</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment of Councillors</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of a Councillor for misbehaviour or for physical or mental incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General must terminate the appointment of a Councillor who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	fails to comply with his or her obligations under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) or rules made for the purposes of that section;<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a full-time Councillor—engages in any paid employment outside the duties of the Councillor’s office without the consent of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29H__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a full-time Councillor—is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29I">
            <num>29I</num>
            <heading>Resignation of Councillors</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A Councillor may resign by giving the Governor-General a signed resignation notice.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29J">
            <num>29J</num>
            <heading>Arrangement of Council business</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (2), the Council President may give directions about the arrangement of the Council’s business.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council must not carry out any work (other than work relating to a function under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> or VIIA) except in accordance with a program agreed to by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29J__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a majority of the parties to the Competition Principles Agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29J__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the parties to the Agreement are evenly divided on the question of agreeing to a program—the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L">
            <num>29L</num>
            <heading>Council meetings</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council President must convene the meetings that the Council President thinks are necessary to perform the Council’s functions efficiently.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The meetings must be held in places determined by the Council President.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Council President must preside at any meeting that he or she attends.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Council President is absent from a meeting, a Councillor chosen by the Councillors at the meeting must preside.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Councillor presiding at a meeting may give directions on the procedure to be followed in relation to the meeting.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The quorum for a meeting is 3 Councillors (including the Council President).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29L__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>At a meeting, a question must be decided by a majority of votes of the Councillors present and voting. The Councillor presiding has a deliberative vote, and a casting vote if the deliberative votes are equally divided.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29LA">
            <num>29LA</num>
            <heading>Resolutions without meetings</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29LA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If all Councillors (other than those that must not sign a document because of subsection (3)) sign a document containing a statement that they are in favour of a resolution in terms set out in the document, then a resolution in those terms is taken to have been passed at a duly constituted meeting of the Council held on the day the document was signed, or, if the members sign the document on different days, on the last of those days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29LA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), 2 or more separate documents containing statements in identical terms each of which is signed by one or more Councillors are together taken to constitute one document containing a statement in those terms signed by those Councillors on the respective days on which they signed the separate documents.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29LA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Councillor must not sign a document containing a statement in favour of a resolution if the resolution concerns a matter in which the Councillor has any pecuniary interest, being an interest that could conflict with the proper performance of the Councillor’s functions in relation to any matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29M">
            <num>29M</num>
            <heading>Staff to help Council</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29M__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The staff needed to help the Council are to be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29M__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29M__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Council President and the APS employees assisting the Council President together constitute a Statutory Agency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29M__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Council President is the Head of that Statutory Agency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29N">
            <num>29N</num>
            <heading>Consultants</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29N__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>On behalf of the Commonwealth, the Council may engage persons to give advice to, and perform services for, the Council.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29N__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The terms and conditions of engagement are as determined by the Council.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O">
            <num>29O</num>
            <heading>Annual report</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		An annual report prepared by the Council President and given to the Minister under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> for a period must include details of the following:<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the time taken by the Council to make a recommendation on any application under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>, 44M, 44NA or 44NBA (about access regime applications under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any court or Tribunal decision interpreting:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	paragraph (f) of the definition of <b><i>service </i></b>in section 44B (which is an exclusion to do with production processes); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-44C">section 44C</ref>A (about declaration criteria for services under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter the Council considers has impeded the operation of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> from delivering efficient access outcomes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any evidence of the benefits arising from determinations of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-44V">section 44V</ref> (about arbitration determinations under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any evidence of the costs of, or the disincentives for, investment in the infrastructure by which declared services (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>) are provided;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIA__sec-29O__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any implications for the operation of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> in the future.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-III">
          <num>III</num>
          <heading>The Australian Competition Tribunal</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>Constitution of Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-30__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Trade Practices Tribunal that existed immediately before this subsection commenced continues to exist as the Australian Competition Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-30__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal so continued in existence shall consist of a President and such number of Deputy Presidents and other members as are appointed in accordance with this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-30__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Tribunal shall be appointed by the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Qualifications of members of Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-31__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not be appointed as a presidential member of the Tribunal unless he or she is a Judge of a Federal Court, not being the High Court or a court of an external Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-31__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not be appointed as a member of the Tribunal other than a presidential member unless he or she appears to the Governor-General to be qualified for appointment by virtue of his or her knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law or public administration.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-31A">
            <num>31A</num>
            <heading>Appointment of Judge as presidential member of Tribunal not to affect tenure etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The appointment of a Judge of a Federal Court as a presidential member of the Tribunal, or service by a Judge of a Federal Court as a presidential member of the Tribunal, whether the appointment was or is made or the service occurred or occurs before or after the commencement of this section, does not affect, and shall be deemed never to have affected, his or her tenure of office as a Judge of a Federal Court or his or her rank, title, status, precedence, salary, annual or other allowances or other rights or privileges as the holder of his or her office as a Judge of a Federal Court and, for all purposes, his or her service, whether before or after the commencement of this section, as a presidential member of the Tribunal shall be taken to have been, or to be, service as the holder of his or her office as a Judge of a Federal Court.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of appointment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this Part, a member of the Tribunal holds office for such period, not exceeding 7 years, as is specified in the instrument of his or her appointment and on such terms and conditions as the Governor-General determines, but is eligible for re-appointment.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-33">
            <num>33</num>
            <heading>Remuneration and allowances of members of Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-33__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Tribunal other than a presidential member shall be paid such remuneration as is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-33__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Tribunal other than a presidential member shall be paid such allowances as are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-33__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Subsections (4) and (5) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34">
            <num>34</num>
            <heading>Acting appointments</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President is, or is expected to be, absent from duty; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is, or is expected to be, a vacancy in the office of President;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may appoint a Deputy President or an acting Deputy President to act as President during the absence, or while there is a vacancy in the office of President, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-20" marker="20">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a presidential member (including the President) of the Tribunal is, or is expected to be, absent from duty, the Governor-General may appoint a person qualified to be appointed as a presidential member to act as a Deputy President during the absence from duty of the member.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-21" marker="21">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a member of the Tribunal other than a presidential member is, or is expected to be, absent from duty, the Governor-General may appoint a person qualified to be appointed as a member of the Tribunal other than a presidential member to act as such a member during the absence from duty of the member.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-22" marker="22">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person has been appointed under subsection (2) or (3), the Governor-General may, by reason of pending proceedings or other special circumstances, direct, before the absent member of the Tribunal resumes duty, that the person so appointed shall continue to act under the appointment after the resumption of duty by the absent member until the Governor-General terminates the appointment, but a person shall not continue to act as a member of the Tribunal by virtue of this subsection for more than 12 months after the resumption of duty by the absent member.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-34__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person has been appointed under this section to act as a member of the Tribunal during the absence from duty of a member of the Tribunal, and that member ceases to hold office without having resumed duty, the period of appointment of the person so appointed shall be deemed to continue until it is terminated by the Governor-General, or until the expiration of 12 months from the date on which the absent member ceases to hold office, whichever first happens.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35">
            <num>35</num>
            <heading>Suspension and removal of members of Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may suspend a member of the Tribunal from office on the ground of misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> shall cause a statement of the ground of the suspension to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 7 sitting days of the House after the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where such a statement has been laid before a House of the Parliament, that House may, within 15 sitting days of that House after the day on which the statement has been laid before it, by resolution, declare that the member of the Tribunal should be restored to office and, if each House so passes a resolution, the Governor-General shall terminate the suspension.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, at the expiration of 15 sitting days of a House of the Parliament after the day on which the statement has been laid before that House, that House has not passed such a resolution, the Governor-General may remove the member of the Tribunal from office.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a member of the Tribunal becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit, the Governor-General shall remove him or her from office.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Tribunal shall not be removed from office except as provided by this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-35__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A presidential member of the Tribunal ceases to hold office if he or she no longer holds office as a Judge of a Federal Court, not being the High Court or a court of an external Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-36">
            <num>36</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the Tribunal may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Governor-General.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-37">
            <num>37</num>
            <heading>Constitution of Tribunal for particular matters</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purpose of hearing and determining proceedings, the Tribunal must be constituted by a Division of the Tribunal consisting of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-37__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any case—a presidential member of the Tribunal and 2 members of the Tribunal who are not presidential members; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-37__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the proceedings are proceedings on a review under <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>—a presidential member of the Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-38">
            <num>38</num>
            <heading>Validity of determinations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The validity of a determination of the Tribunal shall not be affected or called in question by reason of any defect or irregularity in the constitution of the Tribunal.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-39">
            <num>39</num>
            <heading>President may give directions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-39__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President may give directions as to the arrangement of the business of the Tribunal and the constitution of Divisions of the Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-39__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President may give directions to the Deputy Presidents in relation to the exercise by the Deputy Presidents of powers with respect to matters of procedure in proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-23" marker="23">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Subsection 103(2) provides that any presidential member may exercise powers with respect to matters of procedure in proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40">
            <num>40</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of interests by members of Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a member of the Tribunal is, or is to be, a member of a Division of the Tribunal in any proceedings and the member has or acquires any pecuniary interest that could conflict with the proper performance of his or her functions in relation to the proceedings:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member shall disclose the interest to the President; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member shall not take part, or continue to take part, in the proceedings if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President gives a direction under paragraph (2)(a) in relation to the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all of the persons concerned in the proceedings do not consent to the member taking part in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the President becomes aware that a member of the Tribunal is, or is to be, a member of a Division of the Tribunal in any proceedings and that the member has in relation to the proceedings such an interest:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the President considers that the member should not take part, or should not continue to take part, in the proceedings—the President shall give a direction to the member accordingly; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-40__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the President shall cause the interest of the member to be disclosed to the persons concerned in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-41">
            <num>41</num>
            <heading>Presidential member to preside</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The presidential member who is a member of a Division shall preside at proceedings of that Division.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-42">
            <num>42</num>
            <heading>Decision of questions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-42__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A question of law arising in a matter before a Division of the Tribunal (including the question whether a particular question is one of law) shall be determined in accordance with the opinion of the presidential member presiding.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-42__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (1), a question arising in proceedings before a Division of the Tribunal shall be determined in accordance with the opinion of a majority of the members constituting the Division.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43">
            <num>43</num>
            <heading>Member of Tribunal ceasing to be available</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies where the hearing of any proceedings has been commenced or completed by the Tribunal but, before the matter to which the proceedings relate has been determined, one of the members constituting the Tribunal for the purposes of the proceedings has ceased to be a member of the Tribunal or has ceased to be available for the purposes of the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the President is satisfied that this section applies in relation to proceedings, the President may direct that a specified member of the Tribunal shall take the place of the member referred to in subsection (1) for the purposes of the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where this section applies in relation to proceedings that were being dealt with before the Tribunal, the President may, instead of giving a direction under subsection (2), direct that the hearing and determination, or the determination, of the proceedings be completed by the Tribunal constituted by the members other than the member referred to in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the President has given a direction under subsection (3), he or she may, at any time before the determination of the proceedings, direct that a third member be added to the Tribunal as constituted in accordance with subsection (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal as constituted in accordance with any of the provisions of this section for the purposes of any proceedings may have regard to any record of the proceedings before the Tribunal as previously constituted.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43A">
            <num>43A</num>
            <heading>Counsel assisting Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, appoint a legal practitioner to assist the Tribunal as counsel, either generally or in relation to a particular matter or matters.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>legal practitioner</i></b> means a legal practitioner (however described) of the High Court or of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-43B">
            <num>43B</num>
            <heading>Consultants</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, engage persons as consultants to, or to perform services for, the Tribunal.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44">
            <num>44</num>
            <heading>Staff of Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There shall be a Registrar of the Tribunal and such Deputy Registrars of the Tribunal as are appointed in accordance with this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> and the Deputy Registrars shall be appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and shall have such duties and functions as are provided by this Act and the regulations and such other duties and functions as the President directs.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	The Registrar and the Deputy Registrars, and the staff necessary to assist them, shall be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44A">
            <num>44A</num>
            <heading>Acting appointments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The Minister may appoint a person who is engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999 </i>to act as the Registrar or as a Deputy Registrar during any period, or during all periods, when:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or that Deputy Registrar, as the case may be, is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the duties and functions of his or her office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-III__sec-44A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is a vacancy in the office of Registrar or in that office of Deputy Registrar, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-24" marker="24">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA">
          <num>IIIAA</num>
          <heading>The Australian Energy Regulator (AER)</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AB">
              <num>44AB</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-energy-market-agreement">Australian Energy Market Agreement</term> means <def>the agreement, as amended from time to time: that relates to energy; and that is between the Commonwealth, all of the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory; and that is first made in 2004; and that agrees to the establishment of the AER and the AEMC.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that relates to energy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is between the Commonwealth, all of the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that is first made in 2004; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that agrees to the establishment of the AER and the AEMC.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-full-time-aer-member">full-time AER member</term> means <def>an AER member appointed on a full-time basis.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-part-time-aer-member">part-time AER member</term> means <def>an AER member appointed on a part-time basis.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AC">
              <num>44AC</num>
              <heading>This Part binds the Crown</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part binds the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AD">
              <num>44AD</num>
              <heading>Extra-territorial operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>It is the intention of the Parliament that the operation of this Part should, as far as possible, include operation in relation to the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>things situated in or outside Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acts, transactions and matters done, entered into or occurring in or outside Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-1__sec-44AD__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>things, acts, transactions and matters (wherever situated, done, entered into or occurring) that would, apart from this Act, be governed or otherwise affected by the law of a State, a Territory or a foreign country.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Establishment of the AER</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE">
              <num>44AE</num>
              <heading>Establishment of the AER</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Australian Energy Regulator (the <b><i>AER</i></b>) is established by this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body corporate with perpetual succession; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have a common seal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may acquire, hold and dispose of real and personal property; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may sue and be sued in its corporate name.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	However, the AER is taken, for the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not to be a corporate Commonwealth entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be a part of the Commonwealth, and a part of the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not to be a body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AF">
              <num>44AF</num>
              <heading>AER to hold money and property on behalf of the Commonwealth</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The AER holds any money or property for and on behalf of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AG">
              <num>44AG</num>
              <heading>Constitution of the AER</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The AER consists of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AG__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>2 Commonwealth AER members, appointed in accordance with <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>M; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-2__sec-44AG__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>3 State/Territory AER members, appointed in accordance with <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>P.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Functions and powers of the AER</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH">
              <num>44AH</num>
              <heading>Commonwealth functions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER has any functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conferred under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribed by regulations made under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-25" marker="25">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The AER may have functions under the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) may empower the AER to make legislative instruments.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Section 42 (disallowance) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to legislative instruments empowered by regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) has effect subject to any express provision to the contrary in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI">
              <num>44AI</num>
              <heading>Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on AER</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>IA, a State/Territory energy law or a local energy instrument may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on the AER for the purposes of that law or instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-26" marker="26">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 44AK sets out when such a law or instrument imposes a duty on the AER.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by a State/Territory energy law or local energy instrument to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER cannot perform a duty or function, or exercise a power, under a State/Territory energy law or local energy instrument unless the conferral of the function or power, or the imposition of the duty, is in accordance with the Australian Energy Market Agreement, or any other relevant agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A local energy instrument may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on the AER only if the instrument is designated for the purposes of this subsection under the Australian Energy Market Agreement, or any other relevant agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory that made the instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if a State/Territory energy law is also a local energy instrument, subsection (4) applies to the law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AIA">
              <num>44AIA</num>
              <heading>No merits review of AER decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A decision of the AER under a State/Territory energy law or local energy instrument is not to be subject to merits review (however described) by a body established under a law of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ">
              <num>44AJ</num>
              <heading>How duty is imposed</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a State/Territory energy law or local energy instrument purports to impose a duty on the AER.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-27" marker="27">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 44AK sets out when such a law or instrument imposes a duty on the AER.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-28" marker="28">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Section 320 of the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation, as it applies as a law of a State or Territory, deals with the case where a duty purportedly imposed on a Commonwealth body under that applied law cannot be imposed by the State or Territory or the Commonwealth due to constitutional doctrines restricting such duties.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>State or Territory legislative power sufficient to support duty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Part (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>imposing the duty by the law or instrument of the State or Territory is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the AER.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-29" marker="29">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the law or instrument of the State or Territory (the Commonwealth having consented under <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>I to the imposition of the duty by that law or instrument).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commonwealth legislative power sufficient to support duty but State or Territory legislative powers are not</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by the law or instrument of the State or Territory), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Part to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, because of subsection (3), this Part is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The duty is taken to be imposed by this Part in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is within the legislative powers of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the AER.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AJ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) to (5) do not limit <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>I.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AK">
              <num>44AK</num>
              <heading>When a State/Territory energy law etc. imposes a duty</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of sections 44AI and 44AJ, a State/Territory energy law or local energy instrument <b><i>imposes a duty</i></b> on the AER if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law or instrument confers a function or power on the AER; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which the function or power is conferred give rise to an obligation on the AER to perform the function or to exercise the power.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-3__sec-44AL">
              <num>44AL</num>
              <heading>Powers of the AER</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The AER has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of its functions.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-30" marker="30">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	State and Territory laws or instruments may also confer powers on the AER in respect of its functions under those laws or instruments: see <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>I.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Administrative provisions relating to the AER</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Appointment etc. of members</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AM">
              <num>44AM</num>
              <heading>Appointment of Commonwealth AER members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Commonwealth AER member is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument, on either a full-time or part-time basis.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-31" marker="31">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A Commonwealth AER member is also taken to be an associate member of the Commission: see <ref href="#sec-8A">section 8A</ref>B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Commonwealth AER member holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not eligible for appointment as a Commonwealth AER member unless the person has knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law, consumer protection or public administration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO">
              <num>44AO</num>
              <heading>Acting appointment of Commonwealth AER member</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a person to act as a Commonwealth AER member:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of Commonwealth AER member, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Commonwealth AER member:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-32" marker="32">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not eligible for appointment to act as a Commonwealth AER member unless the person has knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law, consumer protection or public administration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AP">
              <num>44AP</num>
              <heading>Appointment of State/Territory AER members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A State/Territory AER member is to be appointed by the Governor-General by written instrument, on either a full-time or part-time basis.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-33" marker="33">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A State/Territory AER member is also taken to be an associate member of the Commission: see <ref href="#sec-8A">section 8A</ref>B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A State/Territory AER member holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not eligible for appointment as a State/Territory AER member unless the person has knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law, consumer protection or public administration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ">
              <num>44AQ</num>
              <heading>Acting appointment of State/Territory AER member</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a person to act as a State/Territory AER member:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of State/Territory AER member, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the State/Territory AER member:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-34" marker="34">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not eligible for appointment to act as a State/Territory AER member unless the person has knowledge of, or experience in, industry, commerce, economics, law, consumer protection or public administration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AR">
              <num>44AR</num>
              <heading>AER Chair</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>One of the AER members is to be appointed by the Governor-General as the AER Chair, by written instrument. The appointment as AER Chair may be made at the same time as the appointment as AER member, or at a later time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not eligible for appointment as the AER Chair unless the person is a full-time AER member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the AER Chair ceases to be an AER member, then he or she also ceases to be the AER Chair.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-35" marker="35">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person may cease to be the AER Chair without ceasing to be an AER member.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARA">
              <num>44ARA</num>
              <heading>AER Deputy Chair</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>One of the AER members is to be appointed by the Governor-General as the AER Deputy Chair, by written instrument. The appointment as AER Deputy Chair may be made at the same time as the appointment as AER member, or at a later time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not eligible for appointment as the AER Deputy Chair unless the person is a full-time AER member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Deputy Chair holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person who is the AER Deputy Chair ceases to be an AER member, then the person also ceases to be the AER Deputy Chair.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-36" marker="36">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A person may cease to be the AER Deputy Chair without ceasing to be an AER member.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARB">
              <num>44ARB</num>
              <heading>AER Deputy Chair to act as the AER Chair</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The AER Deputy Chair is to act as the AER Chair:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a vacancy in the office of the AER Chair, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during all periods when the AER Chair:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARB__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44ARB__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-37" marker="37">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also subsection 33A(2) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS">
              <num>44AS</num>
              <heading>Acting AER Deputy Chair</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint an AER member to act as the AER Deputy Chair:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a vacancy in the office of the AER Deputy Chair, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the AER Deputy Chair:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-38" marker="38">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person acting as the AER Deputy Chair ceases to be an AER member, then the appointment to act as the AER Deputy Chair also ceases.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AT">
              <num>44AT</num>
              <heading>Remuneration of AER members</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An AER member is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the member is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An AER member is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AU">
              <num>44AU</num>
              <heading>Additional remuneration of AER Chair</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair is to be paid additional remuneration (if any) determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair is to be paid additional allowances (if any) that are prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act</i><i> </i><i>1973</i> other than subsection 7(11) of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AV">
              <num>44AV</num>
              <heading>Leave of absence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A full-time AER member has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant a full-time AER member leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair may grant leave of absence to any part-time AER member on the terms and conditions that the AER Chair determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AW">
              <num>44AW</num>
              <heading>Other terms and conditions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An AER member holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AX">
              <num>44AX</num>
              <heading>Outside employment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A full-time AER member must not engage in paid employment outside the duties of the member’s office without <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s consent.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A part-time AER member must not engage in any paid employment that conflicts or could conflict with the proper performance of the member’s duties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AY">
              <num>44AY</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of interests</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an AER member has any direct or indirect interest in a matter being considered, or about to be considered, by the AER, being an interest that could conflict with the proper performance of the member’s functions in relation to a matter arising at a meeting of the AER, then the member must as soon as practicable disclose that interest at a meeting of the AER.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The disclosure, and any decision made by the AER in relation to the disclosure, must be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Section 29 of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) does not apply in relation to a person who is an AER member when he or she is acting in his or her capacity as an AER member.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-39" marker="39">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 29 of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> will apply in relation to a person who is an AER member when he or she is acting in his or her capacity as an associate member of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AZ">
              <num>44AZ</num>
              <heading>Resignation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An AER member may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair may resign his or her appointment as AER Chair by giving the Governor-General a written resignation. The resignation does not affect the person’s appointment as an AER member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is the AER Deputy Chair may resign the person’s appointment as AER Deputy Chair by giving the Governor-General a written resignation. The resignation does not affect the person’s appointment as an AER member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB">
              <num>44AAB</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
              <content>
                <p>All AER members</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of an AER member:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the member:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compounds with his or her creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the member fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>Y.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Additional grounds: full-time AER members</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of a full-time AER member if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the member is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the member engages, except with <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s consent, in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Additional grounds: part-time AER members</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of a part-time AER member if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the member is absent, except on leave of absence, from 3 consecutive meetings of the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the member engages in paid employment that conflicts or could conflict with the proper performance of the duties of his or her office.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Staff etc. to assist the AER</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAC">
              <num>44AAC</num>
              <heading>Staff etc. to assist the AER</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson must make available:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons engaged under <ref href="#sec-27">section 27</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consultants engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to assist the AER to perform its functions.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Meetings of the AER etc.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD">
              <num>44AAD</num>
              <heading>Meetings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair must convene such meetings of the AER as he or she thinks necessary for the efficient performance of the functions of the AER.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-40" marker="40">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contains extra rules about meetings by telephone etc.<ref href="#sec-33B">section 33B</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Meetings of the AER must be held at such places as the AER Chair determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At a meeting of the AER, 3 AER members constitute a quorum. The quorum must include the AER Chair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Questions arising at a meeting must be determined by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair has a deliberative vote and, in the event of an equality of votes, also has a casting vote.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair must preside at all meetings of the AER.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair may give directions regarding the procedure to be followed at or in connection with a meeting.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAE">
              <num>44AAE</num>
              <heading>Resolutions without meetings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If all AER members sign a document containing a statement that they are in favour of a resolution in terms set out in the document, then a resolution in those terms is taken to have been passed at a duly constituted meeting of the AER held on the day the document was signed, or, if the members sign the document on different days, on the last of those days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), 2 or more separate documents containing statements in identical terms each of which is signed by one or more members are together taken to constitute one document containing a statement in those terms signed by those members on the respective days on which they signed the separate documents.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member must not sign a document containing a statement in favour of a resolution if the resolution concerns a matter in which the member has any direct or indirect interest, being an interest that could conflict with the proper performance of the member’s functions in relation to any matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA">
              <num>44AAEA</num>
              <heading>Arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 44AAD and 44AAE do not apply to the AER as constituted for an arbitration under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the National Electricity (Commonwealth) Law (as defined by the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law (as defined by the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of a State/Territory energy law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The reference in subsection (1) to an <b><i>arbitration</i></b> includes a reference to each of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making, variation or revocation of an access determination (within the meaning of the law concerned);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, in connection with the making, variation or revocation of an access determination (within the meaning of the law concerned).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision CA—Divisions of the AER</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB">
              <num>44AAEB</num>
              <heading>Divisions of the AER—functions and powers under a law of the Commonwealth</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Directions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair may, by writing, direct that all or any of the AER’s functions and powers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under this Part or under regulations made under this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under another law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a matter are to be performed and exercised by a Division of the AER constituted by the AER Chair and at least 2 other AER members, as specified in the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a matter, the Division of the AER specified in the direction may make recommendations to the AER in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a matter, the AER Chair may, by writing, at any time before the Division of the AER specified in the direction has made a determination in relation to the matter:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke the direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amend the direction in relation to the membership of the Division or in any other respect.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the membership of a Division of the AER is changed, the Division as constituted after the change may complete the determination of the matter.</p>
                    <p>The AER is taken to consist of the Division</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the determination of a matter specified in a direction given under subsection (1), the AER is taken to consist of the Division of the AER specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meetings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair is not required to attend a meeting of a Division of the AER if the AER Chair does not think fit to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Deputy Chair is not required to attend a meeting of a Division of the AER if the AER Deputy Chair does not think fit to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At a meeting of a Division of the AER at which neither the AER Chair nor the AER Deputy Chair is presiding, an AER member nominated for the purpose by the AER Chair is to preside.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AD, at a meeting of a Division of the AER, 2 AER members form a quorum. The quorum need not include the AER Chair or AER Deputy Chair.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Functions and powers of the AER</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEB__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Division of the AER specified under subsection (1) may perform the functions and exercise the powers of the AER mentioned in that subsection despite the fact that another Division of the AER is performing those functions and exercising those powers at the same time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC">
              <num>44AAEC</num>
              <heading>Divisions of the AER—functions and powers under a State/Territory energy law or a local energy instrument</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Directions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair may, by writing, direct that all or any of the AER’s functions and powers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a State/Territory energy law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a local energy instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a matter are to be performed and exercised by a Division of the AER constituted by the AER Chair and at least 2 other AER members, as specified in the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a matter, the Division of the AER specified in the direction may make recommendations to the AER in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (1) is in force in relation to a matter, the AER Chair may, by writing, at any time before the Division of the AER specified in the direction has made a determination in relation to the matter:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke the direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>amend the direction in relation to the membership of the Division or in any other respect.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the membership of a Division of the AER is changed, the Division as constituted after the change may complete the determination of the matter.</p>
                    <p>The AER is taken to consist of the Division</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the determination of a matter specified in a direction given under subsection (1), the AER is taken to consist of the Division of the AER specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meetings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Chair is not required to attend a meeting of a Division of the AER if the AER Chair does not think fit to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER Deputy Chair is not required to attend a meeting of a Division of the AER if the AER Deputy Chair does not think fit to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At a meeting of a Division of the AER at which neither the AER Chair nor the AER Deputy Chair is presiding, an AER member nominated for the purpose by the AER Chair is to preside.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AD, at a meeting of a Division of the AER, 2 AER members form a quorum. The quorum need not include the AER Chair or AER Deputy Chair.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Functions and powers of the AER</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A Division of the AER specified under subsection (1) may perform the functions and exercise the powers of the AER mentioned in that subsection despite the fact that another Division of the AER is performing those functions and exercising those powers at the same time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to a State/Territory energy law unless a provision of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State/Territory energy law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another law of the State or Territory concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides that this section extends to, and has effect for the purposes of, the State/Territory energy law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to a local energy instrument unless a provision of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the local energy instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State/Territory energy law of the State or Territory concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAEC__subsec-11__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another law of the State or Territory concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides that this section extends to, and has effect for the purposes of, the local energy instrument.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF">
              <num>44AAF</num>
              <heading>Confidentiality</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER must take all reasonable measures to protect from unauthorised use or disclosure information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given to it in confidence in, or in connection with, the performance of its functions or the exercise of its powers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is obtained by compulsion in the exercise of its powers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-41" marker="41">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> also contains provisions relevant to the use and disclosure of information.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorised use and disclosure</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the disclosure of information to the extent required or permitted by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or Territory, is authorised use and disclosure of the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosing information to one of the following is authorised use and disclosure of the information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the AEMC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian Energy Market Operator Limited (ACN 072 010 327);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Clean Energy Regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-cb">
                  <num>cb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Climate Change Authority;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any staff or consultant assisting a body mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (ca) or (cb) in performing its functions or exercising its powers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purpose of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the AER is satisfied that particular information will enable or assist an entity covered by subsection (3B) to perform or exercise any of the entity’s functions or powers, disclosing the information to the entity is authorised use and disclosure of the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entities are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Department;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body (whether incorporated or not) established or appointed for a public purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body established or appointed by the Governor-General, or by a Minister, otherwise than by or under a law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-3B__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the holder of an office established for public purposes by or under a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person or body to whom information is disclosed under subsection (3) or (3A) may use the information for any purpose connected with the performance of the functions, or the exercise of the powers, of the person or body.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER may impose conditions to be complied with in relation to information disclosed under subsection (3) or (3A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the use or disclosure of information by a person for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>performing the person’s functions, or exercising the person’s powers, as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an AER member, a person referred to in <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AC or a delegate of the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is authorised to perform or exercise a function or power of, or on behalf of, the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of functions, or the exercise of powers, by the person by way of assisting a delegate of the AER;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is authorised use and disclosure of the information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of this section may specify uses of information and disclosures of information that are authorised uses and authorised disclosures for the purposes of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in any of the above subsections limits:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anything else in any of those subsections; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what may otherwise constitute, for the purposes of subsection (1), authorised use or disclosure of information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (3) to (7), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following restricts or prohibits the use or disclosure of information:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	<i>National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time;<ref href="#sec-18D">section 18D</ref> of the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that section applied as a law of another State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAF__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure of the information would, apart from this subsection, be authorised under this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure of the information is authorised for the purposes of this section only to the extent that the use or disclosure of the information is required or permitted in accordance with the relevant section mentioned in subparagraph (i) or (ii).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA">
              <num>44AAFA</num>
              <heading>Power of AER to obtain information and documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice requiring information etc.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the AER has reason to believe that a person is capable of providing information, producing a document or giving evidence that the AER requires for the performance of the functions referred to in <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>H (Commonwealth functions).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER may, by written notice given to the person, require the person to do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give such information to the AER;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce any such documents to the AER;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appear before the AER, or before a specified person assisting the AER who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee, to give any such evidence (either orally or in writing) and produce any such documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(a) or (b) applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period within which the person must comply with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which the person must comply with the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(c) applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time at which the person must appear before the AER or person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the place at which the person must appear before the AER or person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Oath or affirmation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER may require the evidence given under paragraph (2)(c) to be given on oath or affirmation. For that purpose, an AER member or a person assisting the AER may administer the oath or affirmation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB">
              <num>44AAFB</num>
              <heading>Failure to comply with notice to give information etc. is an offence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is given a notice under <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AFA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person fails to comply with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>, or both.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exceptions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the person is not capable of complying with the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-42" marker="42">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice relates to producing documents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person proves that, after a reasonable search, the person is not aware of the documents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person provides a written response to the notice, including a description of the scope and limitations of the search.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-43" marker="43">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in paragraph (3)(b) (see <i>Criminal Code</i>).<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) paragraph (3)(b), a determination of whether a search is reasonable may take into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and complexity of the matter to which the notice relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number of documents involved;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ease and cost of retrieving a document relative to the resources of the person who was given the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFB__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFC">
              <num>44AAFC</num>
              <heading>AER may inspect, copy and retain documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the AER, or a person authorised by a member of the AER, may inspect a document produced under <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AFA and may make and retain copies of such a document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER may take, and retain for as long as is necessary, possession of a document produced under <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AFA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person otherwise entitled to possession of the document is entitled to be supplied, as soon as practicable, with a copy certified by a member of the AER to be a true copy.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The certified copy must be received in all courts and tribunals as evidence as if it were the original.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAFC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Until a certified copy is supplied, the AER must, at such times and places as the AER thinks appropriate, permit the person otherwise entitled to possession of the document, or a person authorised by that person, to inspect and make copies of the document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG">
              <num>44AAG</num>
              <heading>Federal Court may make certain orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may make an order, on application by the AER on behalf of the Commonwealth, declaring that a person is in breach of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a uniform energy law that is applied as a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State/Territory energy law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the order declares the person to be in breach of such a law, the order may include one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the person pay a civil penalty determined in accordance with the law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the person cease, within a specified period, the act, activity or practice constituting the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the person take such action, or adopt such practice, as the Court requires for remedying the breach or preventing a recurrence of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that the person implement a specified program for compliance with the law;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order of a kind prescribed by regulations made under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in any conduct in breach of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a uniform energy law that is applied as a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State/Territory energy law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court may, on application by the AER on behalf of the Commonwealth, grant an injunction:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, in the court’s opinion, it is desirable to do so—requiring the person to do something.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of the Federal Court under subsection (3) to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court is satisfied that the person has engaged in conduct of that kind—whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAG__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it appears to the court that, if an injunction is not granted, it is likely that the person will engage in conduct of that kind—whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind and whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA">
              <num>44AAGA</num>
              <heading>Federal Court may order disconnection if an event specified in the National Electricity Rules occurs</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a relevant disconnection event occurs, the Federal Court may make an order, on application by the AER on behalf of the Commonwealth, directing that a Registered participant’s loads be disconnected.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>National Electricity Law </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that Law as it applies as a law of another State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that Law as it applies as a law of a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that Law as it applies as a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>National Electricity Rules </i></b>means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the National Electricity Rules, as in force from time to time, made under the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996</i> of South Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those Rules as they apply as a law of another State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those Rules as they apply as a law of a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAGA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those Rules as they apply as a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>Registered participant </i></b>has the same meaning as in the National Electricity Law.</p>
                    <p><b><i>relevant disconnection event</i></b> means an event specified in the National Electricity Rules as being an event for which a Registered participant’s loads may be disconnected, where the event does not constitute a breach of the National Electricity Rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAH">
              <num>44AAH</num>
              <heading>Delegation by the AER</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The AER may, by resolution, delegate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all or any of the AER’s functions and powers under this Part or under regulations made under this Act, or under another law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>all or any of the AER’s functions and powers under a State/Territory energy law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to an AER member or to an SES employee, or acting SES employee, assisting the AER as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AC.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-44" marker="44">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901 </i>contains the definitions of <b><i>SES employee </i></b>and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-45" marker="45">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, which contain extra rules about delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAI">
              <num>44AAI</num>
              <heading>Fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The AER may charge a fee specified in the regulations for services provided by it in performing any of its functions, or exercising any of its powers, under this Part or under regulations made under this Act, or under another law of the Commonwealth or a State/Territory energy law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK">
              <num>44AAK</num>
              <heading>Regulations may deal with transitional matters</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may make regulations dealing with matters of a transitional nature relating to the transfer of functions and powers from a body to the AER.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the regulations may deal with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transfer of any relevant investigations being conducted by the body at the time of the transfer of functions and powers to the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transfer of any decisions or determinations being made by the body at the time of the transfer of functions and powers to the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the substitution of the AER as a party to any relevant proceedings that are pending in any court or tribunal at the time of the transfer of functions and powers to the AER; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the transfer of any relevant information from the body to the AER.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAA__dvs-4__sec-44AAK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>matters of a transitional nature</i></b> also includes matters of an application or saving nature.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB">
          <num>IIIAB</num>
          <heading>Application of the finance law</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL">
            <num>44AAL</num>
            <heading>Application of the finance law</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the following combination of bodies is a listed entity:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commission;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the AER; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the listed entity is to be known as the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Chairperson is the accountable authority of the listed entity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the following persons are officials of the listed entity:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Chairperson;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other members of the Commission;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the associate members of the Commission;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the AER members;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons engaged under <ref href="#sec-27">section 27</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purposes of the listed entity include:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functions conferred on the Commission by this Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-1__part-IIIAB__sec-44AAL__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the functions of the AER under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIAA">Part IIIAA</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-2">
        <num>2</num>
        <heading>Access to services</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA">
          <num>IIIA</num>
          <heading>Access to services</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44AA">
              <num>44AA</num>
              <heading>Objects of Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Part are to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>promote the economically efficient operation of, use of and investment in the infrastructure by which services are provided, thereby promoting effective competition in upstream and downstream markets; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide a framework and guiding principles to encourage a consistent approach to access regulation in each industry.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B">
              <num>44B</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access-code">access code</term> means <def>a code referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAA.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>access code application </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an access code given to the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a request made to the Commission for the withdrawal or variation of an access code; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application under subsection 44ZZBB(4) for an extension of the period for which an access code is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>access code decision </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAA to accept or reject an access code; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAA to consent or refuse to consent to the withdrawal or variation of an access code; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBB to extend or refuse to extend the period for which an access code is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-access-undertaking">access undertaking</term> means <def>an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>access undertaking application </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an access undertaking given to the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a request made to the Commission for the withdrawal or variation of an access undertaking; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a request made to the Commission under subsection 44ZZAAB(7) to consent to the revocation or variation of a fixed principle included as a term of an access undertaking; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application under subsection 44ZZBB(1) for an extension of the period for which an access undertaking is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>access undertaking decision</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA to accept or reject an access undertaking; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA to consent or refuse to consent to the withdrawal or variation of an access undertaking; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under subsection 44ZZAAB(7) to consent or refuse to consent to the revocation or variation of a fixed principle included as a term of an access undertaking; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBB to extend or refuse to extend the period for which an access undertaking is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commonwealth-minister">Commonwealth Minister</term> means <def>the Minister.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-trade-or-commerce">constitutional trade or commerce</term> means <def>any of the following: trade or commerce among the States; trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; trade or commerce between a State and a Territory, or between 2 Territories.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce among the States;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce between a State and a Territory, or between 2 Territories.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-declaration">declaration</term> means <def>a declaration made by the designated Minister under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>declaration criteria</i></b>, for a service, has the meaning given by section 44CA.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-declaration-recommendation">declaration recommendation</term> means <def>a recommendation made by the Council under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-declared-service">declared service</term> means <def>a service for which a declaration is in operation.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-minister">designated Minister</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-44D">section 44D</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-determination">determination</term> means <def>a determination made by the Commission under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-director">director</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-entity">entity</term> means <def>a person, partnership or joint venture.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-final-determination">final determination</term> means <def>a determination other than an interim determination.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fixed-principle">fixed principle</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAAB.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ineligibility-recommendation">ineligibility recommendation</term> means <def>a recommendation made by the Council under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-interim-determination">interim determination</term> means <def>a determination that is expressed to be an interim determination.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-modifications">modifications</term> includes <def>additions, omissions and substitutions.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>National Gas Law</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Gas (South Australia) Act </i><i>2008</i> of South Australia as in force from time to time, as that Law applies as a law of South Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	if an Act of another State or of the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory applies the National Gas Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Gas (South Australia) Act </i><i>2008</i> of South Australia, as in force from time to time, as a law of that other State or of that Territory—the National Gas Law as so applied; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Western Australian Gas Legislation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	the Offshore Western Australian Pipelines (Commonwealth) Law (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-officer">officer</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>party</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an arbitration of an access dispute—a party to the arbitration, as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-44U">section 44U</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to a determination—a party to the arbitration in which the Commission made the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-proposed-facility">proposed facility</term> means <def>a facility that is proposed to be constructed (but the construction of which has not started) that will be: structurally separate from any existing facility; or a major extension of an existing facility.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>structurally separate from any existing facility; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a major extension of an existing facility.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-provider">provider</term> means <def>the entity that is the owner or operator of the facility that is used (or is to be used) to provide the service.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>responsible Minister</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Premier, in the case of a State;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Minister, in the case of a Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-revocation-recommendation">revocation recommendation</term> means <def>a recommendation made by the Council under <ref href="#sec-44J">section 44J</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-service">service</term> means <def>a service provided by means of a facility and includes: the use of an infrastructure facility such as a road or railway line; handling or transporting things such as goods or people; a communications service or similar service; but does not include: the supply of goods; or the use of intellectual property; or the use of a production process; except to the extent that it is an integral but subsidiary part of the service.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of an infrastructure facility such as a road or railway line;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>handling or transporting things such as goods or people;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a communications service or similar service;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but does not include:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supply of goods; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of intellectual property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of a production process;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>except to the extent that it is an integral but subsidiary part of the service.</p>
                  <p><b><i>State or Territory access regime law </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of a State or Territory that establishes or regulates an access regime; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of a State or Territory that regulates an industry that is subject to an access regime; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a State/Territory energy law.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>State or Territory body</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authority of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-third-party">third party</term> means <def>a person who wants access to the service or wants a change to some aspect of the person’s existing access to the service.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C">
              <num>44C</num>
              <heading>How this Part applies to partnerships and joint ventures</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if the provider of a service is a partnership or joint venture that consists of 2 or more corporations. Those corporations are referred to in this section as the <b><i>participants</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this Part requires or permits something to be done by the provider, the thing may be done by one or more of the participants on behalf of the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of this Part refers to the provider bearing any costs, the provision applies as if the provision referred to any of the participants bearing any costs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of this Part refers to the provider doing something, the provision applies as if the provision referred to one or more of the participants doing that thing on behalf of the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Part requires the provider to do something, or prohibits the provider from doing something; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of the provision is an offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision applies as if a reference to the provider were a reference to any person responsible for the day-to-day management and control of the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Part requires a provider to do something, or prohibits a provider doing something; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44C__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of the provision is not an offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision applies as if the reference to provider were a reference to each participant and to any other person responsible for the day-to-day management and control of the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA">
              <num>44CA</num>
              <heading>Meaning of declaration criteria</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>declaration criteria</i></b> for a service are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that access (or increased access) to the service, on reasonable terms and conditions, as a result of a declaration of the service would promote a material increase in competition in at least one market (whether or not in Australia), other than the market for the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-46" marker="46">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<b><i>Market</i></b> is defined in section 4E.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the facility that is used (or will be used) to provide the service could meet the total foreseeable demand in the market:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>over the period for which the service would be declared; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the least cost compared to any 2 or more facilities (which could include the first-mentioned facility); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the facility is of national significance, having regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the size of the facility; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the importance of the facility to constitutional trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the importance of the facility to the national economy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that access (or increased access) to the service, on reasonable terms and conditions, as a result of a declaration of the service would promote the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the facility is currently at capacity, and it is reasonably possible to expand that capacity, have regard to the facility as if it had that expanded capacity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraph (1)(b), the cost referred to in that paragraph includes all costs associated with having multiple users of the facility (including such costs that would be incurred if the service is declared).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the matters to which the Council may have regard for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-44G">section 44G</ref>, or the designated Minister may have regard for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-44H">section 44H</ref>, in considering whether paragraph (1)(d) of this section applies the Council or designated Minister must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect that declaring the service would have on investment in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>infrastructure services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>markets that depend on access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the administrative and compliance costs that would be incurred by the provider of the service if the service is declared.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D">
              <num>44D</num>
              <heading>Meaning of designated Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister is the designated Minister unless subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In relation to declaring a service in a case where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider is a State or Territory body that has some control over the conditions for accessing the facility that is used (or is to be used) to provide the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State or Territory concerned is a party to the Competition Principles Agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible Minister of the State or Territory is the designated Minister.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In relation to revoking a declaration that was made by the responsible Minister of a State or Territory, the responsible Minister of that State or Territory is the designated Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In relation to deciding whether a service is ineligible to be a declared service in a case where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is, or expects to be, the provider of the service is a State or Territory body that has some control over the conditions for accessing the facility that is used (or is to be used) to provide the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the State or Territory concerned is a party to the Competition Principles Agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible Minister of the State or Territory is the designated Minister.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In relation to revoking a decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a service is ineligible to be a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44D__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was made by the responsible Minister of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible Minister of that State or Territory is the designated Minister.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44DA">
              <num>44DA</num>
              <heading>The principles in the Competition Principles Agreement have status as guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44DA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the avoidance of doubt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44DA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement, under subsection 44M(4), that the Council apply the relevant principles set out in the Competition Principles Agreement in deciding whether to recommend to the Commonwealth Minister that he or she should decide that an access regime is, or is not, an effective access regime; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44DA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement, under subsection 44N(2), that the Commonwealth Minister, in making a decision on a recommendation received from the Council, apply the relevant principles set out in the Agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are obligations that the Council and the relevant Ministers must treat each individual relevant principle as having the status of a guideline rather than a binding rule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44DA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An effective access regime may contain additional matters that are not inconsistent with Competition Principles Agreement principles.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44E">
              <num>44E</num>
              <heading>This Part binds the Crown</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Part makes the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-1__sec-44E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protection in subsection (2) does not apply to an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Declared services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Recommendation by the Council</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F">
              <num>44F</num>
              <heading>Person may request recommendation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister, or any other person, may apply in writing to the Council asking the Council to recommend that a particular service be declared unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service is the subject of a regime for which a decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> that the regime is an effective access regime is in force (including as a result of an extension under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>B); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service is the subject of an access undertaking in operation under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a decision is in force under subsection 44PA(3) approving a tender process, for the construction and operation of a facility, as a competitive tender process—the service was specified, in the application for that decision, as a service proposed to be provided by means of the facility; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the service is provided by means of a pipeline (within the meaning of a National Gas Law)—there is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a 15-year no-coverage determination in force under the National Gas Law in respect of the pipeline; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a price regulation exemption in force under the National Gas Law in respect of the pipeline; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a decision of the designated Minister in force under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>G that the service is ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-47" marker="47">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This means an application can only be made or dealt with under this Subdivision if none of paragraphs (a) to (e) apply.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council decides that one or more of paragraphs (1)(a) to (e) apply for a service mentioned in a person’s purported application under that subsection, the Council must give the person written notice explaining:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>why those paragraphs apply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that such an application cannot be made for the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After receiving an application under subsection (1), the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must tell the provider of the service that the Council has received the application, unless the provider is the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must, after having regard to the objects of this Part, recommend to the designated Minister:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the service be declared, with the expiry date specified in the recommendation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the service not be declared.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-48" marker="48">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to the Council’s recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44G">section 44G</ref>A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-49" marker="49">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Council may request information and invite public submissions on the application: see sections 44FA and 44GB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-50" marker="50">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The Council must publish its recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44G">section 44G</ref>C.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the applicant is a person other than the designated Minister, the Council may recommend that the service not be declared if the Council thinks that the application was not made in good faith. This subsection does not limit the grounds on which the Council may decide to recommend that the service not be declared.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant may withdraw the application at any time before the Council makes a recommendation relating to it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant may request, in writing, the Council to vary the application at any time before the Council makes a recommendation relating to it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a request is made under subsection (6), the Council must decide to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reject the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may reject the variation if it is satisfied that the requested variation is of a kind, or the request for the variation is made at a time or in a manner, that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would unduly prejudice the provider (if the provider is not the applicant) or anyone else the Council considers has a material interest in the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44F__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would unduly delay the process for considering the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA">
              <num>44FA</num>
              <heading>Council may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Council, within a specified period, information of the kind specified in the notice that the Council considers may be relevant to deciding what recommendation to make on an application under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the applicant—the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the provider of the service—the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation to make on the application, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44FA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 44GB(4) to (6) apply to information given in response to a notice under this section (whether given in compliance with the notice or not) in a corresponding way to the way those subsections apply to a submission made in response to a notice under subsection 44GB(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-51" marker="51">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This allows the Council to make the information publicly available, subject to any confidentiality concerns.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44G">
              <num>44G</num>
              <heading>Criteria for the Council recommending declaration of a service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Council cannot recommend that a service be declared unless it is satisfied of all of the declaration criteria for the service.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA">
              <num>44GA</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Council recommendations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Council to make recommendation within the consideration period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must make a recommendation on an application under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref> within the consideration period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The consideration period is a period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>), starting at the start of the day the application is received, unless the consideration period is extended under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to a recommendation on an application under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>, in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the application under subsection (5)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44FA(1) requesting information in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do not disregard any day more than once; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the total period that is disregarded under that subsection must not exceed 60 days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council, the applicant and the provider of the service (if the provider is not the applicant) may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Council may extend time for making recommendation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is unable to make a recommendation within the consideration period (whether it is the expected period or the consideration period as previously extended under this subsection), it must, by notice in writing to the designated Minister, extend the consideration period by a specified period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify when the Council must now make a recommendation on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include a statement explaining why the Council has been unable to make a decision on the recommendation within the consideration period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the provider of the service—the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Publication</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council extends the consideration period under subsection (7), it must publish a notice in a manner that results in the notice being accessible to the public and reasonably prominent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that it has done so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the day by which it must now make a recommendation on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Failure to comply with time limit does not affect validity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Failure by the Council to comply with a time limit set in this section does not affect the validity of a recommendation made under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB">
              <num>44GB</num>
              <heading>Council may invite public submissions on the application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Invitation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may publish, by electronic or other means, a notice inviting public submissions on an application under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref> if it considers that it is appropriate and practicable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify how submissions may be made and the day by which submissions may be made (which must be at least 14 days after the day the notice is published).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consideration of submissions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), in deciding what recommendation to make on the application, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any submission made on or before the day specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any submission made after the day specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Council may make submissions publicly available</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may make any written submission, or a written record (which may be a summary) of any oral submission, publicly available.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, at the time of making a submission, request that the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make the whole or a part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not publish or make available the whole or a part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44G">section 44G</ref>C;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the confidential commercial information contained in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council refuses such a request:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a written submission—the Council must, if the person who made it so requires, return the whole or the part of it to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an oral submission—the person who made it may inform the Council that the person withdraws the whole or the part of it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Council returns the whole or the part of the submission, or the person withdraws the whole or the part of the submission, the Council must not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the whole or the part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish or make available the whole or the part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44G">section 44G</ref>C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GB__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to the whole or the part of the submission in making its recommendation on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC">
              <num>44GC</num>
              <heading>Council must publish its recommendation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must publish, by electronic or other means, a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref> and its reasons for the recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the provider of the service—the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Timing</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must do the things under subsections (1) and (2) on the day the designated Minister publishes his or her decision on the recommendation or as soon as practicable after that day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the Council may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the provider of the service—the provider;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person the Council considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Council is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Council <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44GC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Declaration by the designated Minister</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H">
              <num>44H</num>
              <heading>Designated Minister may declare a service</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a declaration recommendation, the designated Minister must either declare the service or decide not to declare it.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-52" marker="52">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The designated Minister must publish his or her decision: see <ref href="#sec-44H">section 44H</ref>A.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must have regard to the objects of this Part in making his or her decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister cannot declare a service unless he or she is satisfied of all of the declaration criteria for the service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister declares the service, the declaration must specify the expiry date of the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister does not publish under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 60 days</quantity> after receiving the declaration recommendation, the designated Minister is taken, at the end of that 60-day period:<ref href="#sec-44H">section 44H</ref>A his or her decision on the declaration recommendation </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have made a decision under this section in accordance with the declaration recommendation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44H__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have published that decision under <ref href="#sec-44H">section 44H</ref>A.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA">
              <num>44HA</num>
              <heading>Designated Minister must publish his or her decision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must publish, by electronic or other means, his or her decision on a declaration recommendation and his or her reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the provider of the service—the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consultation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the designated Minister may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44F">section 44F</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the provider of the service—the provider;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person the designated Minister considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the designated Minister is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the designated Minister <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44HA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. He or she may have regard to any other matter he or she considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I">
              <num>44I</num>
              <heading>Duration and effect of declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, a declaration begins to operate at a time specified in the declaration. The time cannot be earlier than 21 days after the declaration is published.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for review of a declaration is made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the day the declaration is published; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal makes an order under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>A staying the operation of the declaration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declaration does not begin to operate until the order is no longer of effect under subsection 44KA(6) or the Tribunal makes a decision on the review to affirm the declaration, whichever is the earlier.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration continues in operation until its expiry date, unless it is earlier revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The expiry or revocation of a declaration does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitration of an access dispute that was notified before the expiry or revocation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44I__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation or enforcement of any determination made in the arbitration of an access dispute that was notified before the expiry or revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J">
              <num>44J</num>
              <heading>Revocation of declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may recommend to the designated Minister that a declaration be revoked. The Council must have regard to the objects of this Part in making its decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council cannot recommend revocation of a declaration unless it is satisfied that, at the time of the recommendation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 44F(1) would prevent the making of an application for a recommendation that the service concerned be declared; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 44H(4) would prevent the service concerned from being declared.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a revocation recommendation, the designated Minister must either revoke the declaration or decide not to revoke the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must have regard to the objects of this Part in making his or her decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must publish the decision to revoke or not to revoke.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decides not to revoke, the designated Minister must give reasons for the decision to the provider of the declared service when the designated Minister publishes the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister cannot revoke a declaration without receiving a revocation recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister does not publish under subsection (4) his or her decision on the revocation recommendation within the period starting at the start of the day the recommendation is received and ending at the end of 60 days after that day, the designated Minister is taken, immediately after the end of that 60-day period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have made a decision that the declaration be revoked; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44J__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have published that decision in accordance with this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K">
              <num>44K</num>
              <heading>Review of declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister declares a service, the provider may apply in writing to the Tribunal for review of the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decides not to declare a service, an application in writing for review of the designated Minister’s decision may be made by the person who applied for the declaration recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after publication of the designated Minister’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a re-consideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-53" marker="53">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the designated Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Council to give assistance for the purposes of the review (including for the purposes of deciding whether to make an order under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (6), the member may, by written notice, require the Council to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B">
                <num>6B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for the declaration recommendation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-6B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister declared the service, the Tribunal may affirm, vary or set aside the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decided not to declare the service, the Tribunal may either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the designated Minister’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the designated Minister’s decision and declare the service in question.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44K__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration, or varied declaration, made by the Tribunal is to be taken to be a declaration by the designated Minister for all purposes of this Part (except this section).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA">
              <num>44KA</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may stay operation of declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, an application for review of a declaration under subsection 44K(1) does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the operation of the declaration; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent the taking of steps in reliance on the declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On application by a person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review of a declaration, the Tribunal may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order staying, or otherwise affecting the operation or the taking of steps in reliance on, the declaration if the Tribunal considers that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is desirable to make the order after taking into account the interests of any person who may be affected by the review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order is appropriate for the purpose of securing the effectiveness of the hearing and determination of the application for review; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order varying or revoking an order made under paragraph (a) (including an order that has previously been varied on one or more occasions under this paragraph).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (4), the Tribunal must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order under subsection (2) unless the Council has been given a reasonable opportunity to make a submission to the Tribunal in relation to the matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order varying or revoking an order in force under paragraph (2)(a) (including an order that has previously been varied on one or more occasions under paragraph (2)(b)) unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Council; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who requested the making of the order under paragraph (2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the order under paragraph (2)(a) has previously been varied by an order or orders under paragraph (2)(b)—the person or persons who requested the making of the last-mentioned order or orders;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the Tribunal in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not prohibit the Tribunal from making an order without giving to a person referred to in that subsection a reasonable opportunity to make a submission to the Tribunal in relation to a matter if the Tribunal is satisfied that, by reason of the urgency of the case or otherwise, it is not practicable to give that person such an opportunity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an order is made under subsection (3) without giving the Council a reasonable opportunity to make a submission to the Tribunal in relation to a matter, the order does not come into operation until a notice setting out the terms of the order is given to the Council.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order in force under paragraph (2)(a) (including an order that has previously been varied on one or more occasions under paragraph (2)(b)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to such conditions as are specified in the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has effect until:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a period for the operation of the order is specified in the order—the expiration of that period or, if the application for review is decided by the Tribunal before the expiration of that period, the decision of the Tribunal on the application for review comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KA__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if no period is so specified—the decision of the Tribunal on the application for review comes into operation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB">
              <num>44KB</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may order costs be awarded</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, the Tribunal may order that a person who has been made a party to proceedings for a review of a declaration under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref> pay all or a specified part of the costs of another person who has been made a party to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the Tribunal must not make an order requiring the designated Minister to pay some or all of the costs of another party to proceedings unless the Tribunal considers that the designated Minister’s conduct in the proceedings was engaged in without due regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs that would be incurred by the other party to the proceedings as a result of that conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time required by the Tribunal to make a decision on the review as a result of that conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time required by the other party to prepare their case for the purposes of the review as a result of that conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the submissions or arguments made during the proceedings to the Tribunal by the other party or parties to the proceedings or by the Council.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal makes an order under subsection (1), it may make further orders that it considers appropriate in relation to the assessment or taxation of the costs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provision for and in relation to fees payable for the assessment or taxation of costs ordered by the Tribunal to be paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44KB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If a party (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) is ordered to pay some or all of the costs of another party under subsection (1), the amount of the costs may be recovered in the Federal Court as a debt due by the first party to the other party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L">
              <num>44L</num>
              <heading>Review of decision not to revoke a declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decides not to revoke a declaration, the provider may apply in writing to the Tribunal for review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after publication of the designated Minister’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a re-consideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-54" marker="54">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the designated Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Council to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Council to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the designated Minister’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2__sec-44L__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the designated Minister’s decision and revoke the declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA">
            <num>2AA</num>
            <heading>Services that are ineligible to be declared</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Scope of Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LA">
              <num>44LA</num>
              <heading>Constitutional limits on operation of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not apply in relation to a service unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person who is, or expects to be, the provider of the service is a corporation (or a partnership or joint venture consisting wholly of corporations); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>access to the service is (or would be) in the course of, or for the purposes of, constitutional trade or commerce.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Ineligibility recommendation by Council</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB">
              <num>44LB</num>
              <heading>Ineligibility recommendation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Person may request recommendation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person with a material interest in a particular service proposed to be provided by means of a proposed facility may make a written application to the Council asking the Council to recommend that the designated Minister decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-55" marker="55">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The application must be made before construction of the facility commences: see the definition of <b><i>proposed facility</i></b> in section 44B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Council must make recommendation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After receiving the application, the Council must, after having regard to the objects of this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>recommend to the designated Minister:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that he or she decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period for which the decision should be in force (which must be at least 20 years); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>recommend to the designated Minister that he or she decide that the service is not ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-56" marker="56">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to the Council’s recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>D.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-57" marker="57">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Council may request information and invite public submissions on the application: see sections 44LC and 44LE.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-58" marker="58">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The Council must publish its recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>F.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limits on recommendation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council cannot recommend that the designated Minister decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service unless it is satisfied of both of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the service will be provided by means of the proposed facility when constructed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it is not satisfied of at least one of the declaration criteria for the service to be provided by means of the proposed facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the applicant is a person other than the designated Minister, the Council may recommend that the designated Minister decide that the service is not ineligible to be a declared service if the Council thinks that the application was not made in good faith. This subsection does not limit the grounds on which the Council may decide to recommend that the designated Minister decide that the service is not ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relationship between ineligibility recommendations, access undertakings and competitive tender processes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may recommend that the designated Minister decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service even if the service is the subject of an access undertaking in operation under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may recommend that the designated Minister decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service even if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service is proposed to be provided by means of a facility specified under paragraph 44PA(2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of the Commission is in force under subsection 44PA(3) approving a tender process, for the construction and operation of the facility, as a competitive tender process.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applicant may withdraw application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant may withdraw the application at any time before the Council makes a recommendation relating to it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC">
              <num>44LC</num>
              <heading>Council may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Council, within a specified period, information of a kind specified in the notice that the Council considers may be relevant to deciding what recommendation to make on an application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the applicant—the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the provider, or the person who expects to be the provider—that person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation to make on the application, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD">
              <num>44LD</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Council recommendations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Council to make recommendation within the consideration period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must make a recommendation on an application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B within the consideration period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The consideration period is a period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>), starting at the start of the day the application is received, unless the consideration period is extended under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to a recommendation on an application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B, in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the application under subsection (5)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44LC(1) requesting information in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do not disregard any day more than once; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the total period that is disregarded under that subsection must not exceed 60 days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council and the applicant may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extension of time for making decision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is unable to make a recommendation within the consideration period (whether it is the expected period or it has been previously extended under this subsection), it must, by notice in writing to the designated Minister, extend the consideration period by a specified period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify when the Council must now make a recommendation on the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include a statement explaining why the Council has been unable to make a decision on the recommendation within the consideration period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the person who is, or expects to be, the provider—that person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Publication</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council extends the consideration period under subsection (7), it must publish a notice in a manner that results in the notice being accessible to the public and reasonably prominent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that it has done so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the day by which it must now make a recommendation on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Failure to comply with time limit does not affect validity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LD__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Failure by the Council to comply with a time limit set in this section does not affect the validity of a recommendation made under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE">
              <num>44LE</num>
              <heading>Council may invite public submissions on the application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Invitation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may publish, by electronic or other means, a notice inviting public submissions on an application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B if it considers that it is appropriate and practicable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify how submissions may be made and the day by which submissions may be made (which must be at least 14 days after the day the notice is published).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consideration of submissions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), in deciding what recommendation to make on the application, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any submission made on or before the day specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any submission made after the day specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Council may make submissions publicly available</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may make any written submission, or a written record (which may be a summary) of any oral submission, publicly available.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, at the time of making a submission, request that the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make the whole or a part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not publish or make available the whole or a part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>F;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the confidential commercial information contained in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council refuses such a request:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a written submission—the Council must, if the person who made it so requires, return the whole or the part of it to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an oral submission—the person who made it may inform the Council that the person withdraws the whole or the part of it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Council returns the whole or the part of the submission, or the person withdraws the whole or the part of the submission, the Council must not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the whole or the part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish or make available the whole or the part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>F; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LE__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to the whole or the part of the submission in making its recommendation on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF">
              <num>44LF</num>
              <heading>Council must publish its recommendation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Council must publish its recommendation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must publish, by electronic or other means, a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B and its reasons for the recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who made the application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the person who is, or expects to be, the provider—that person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Timing</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must do the things under subsections (1) and (2) on the day the designated Minister publishes his or her decision on the recommendation or as soon as practicable after that day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the Council may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who made the application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person the Council considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Council is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Council <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Designated Minister’s decision on ineligibility</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG">
              <num>44LG</num>
              <heading>Designated Minister’s decision on ineligibility</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving an ineligibility recommendation, the designated Minister must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the service is ineligible to be a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period for which the decision is in force (which must be at least 20 years); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide that the service is not ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-59" marker="59">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The designated Minister must publish his or her decision: see <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>H.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must have regard to the objects of this Part in making his or her decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister may decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service even if the service is the subject of an access undertaking in operation under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister may decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service even if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service is proposed to be provided by means of a facility specified under paragraph 44PA(2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision of the Commission is in force under subsection 44PA(3) approving a tender process, for the construction and operation of the facility, as a competitive tender process.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must not decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service unless he or she is satisfied of both of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the service is to be provided by means of the proposed facility when constructed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that he or she is not satisfied of at least one of the declaration criteria for the service to be provided by means of the proposed facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister does not publish under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>H his or her decision on the ineligibility recommendation within the period starting at the start of the day the recommendation is received and ending at the end of 60 days after that day:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the designated Minister is taken, immediately after the end of that 60-day period, to have made a decision under subsection (1) in accordance with the ineligibility recommendation and to have published that decision under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>H; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LG__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Council recommended that the designated Minister decide that the service be ineligible to be a declared service—the period for which the decision is in force is taken to be the period recommended by the Council.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH">
              <num>44LH</num>
              <heading>Designated Minister must publish his or her decision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must publish, by electronic or other means, his or her decision on an ineligibility recommendation and his or her reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must give a copy of the publication to the person who made the application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the designated Minister may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who made the application under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person the designated Minister considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the designated Minister is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the designated Minister <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. He or she may have regard to any other matter he or she considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Revocation of ineligibility decision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI">
              <num>44LI</num>
              <heading>Revocation of ineligibility decision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Council may recommend revocation if facility materially different or upon request</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Council may recommend to the designated Minister that the designated Minister revoke his or her decision (the <b><i>ineligibility decision</i></b>) that a service is ineligible to be a declared service. The Council must have regard to the objects of this Part in making its recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council cannot recommend that a decision be revoked unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is satisfied that, at the time of the recommendation, the facility that is (or will be) used to provide the service concerned is so materially different from the proposed facility described in the application made under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>B that the Council is satisfied of all of the declaration criteria for the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who is, or expects to be, the provider of the service that is provided, or that is proposed to be provided, by means of the facility requests that it be revoked.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Minister must decide whether to revoke</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a recommendation that the designated Minister revoke the ineligibility decision, the designated Minister must either revoke the ineligibility decision or decide not to revoke the ineligibility decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must have regard to the objects of this Part in making his or her decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minister must publish decision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister must publish, by electronic or other means, the decision to revoke or not to revoke the ineligibility decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decides not to revoke the ineligibility decision, the designated Minister must give reasons for the decision to the person who is, or expects to be, the provider of the service concerned when the designated Minister publishes the decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deemed decision of Minister</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister does not publish his or her decision to revoke or not to revoke the ineligibility decision within the period starting at the start of the day the recommendation to revoke the ineligibility decision is received and ending at the end of 60 days after that day, the designated Minister is taken, immediately after the end of that 60-day period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	to have made a decision (the <b><i>deemed decision</i></b>) under subsection (3) that the ineligibility decision be revoked; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have published the deemed decision under subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limits on when a revocation can be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated Minister cannot revoke the ineligibility decision without receiving a recommendation from the Council that the ineligibility decision be revoked.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a revocation comes into operation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister revokes the ineligibility decision, the revocation comes into operation at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the designated Minister publishes his or her decision, no person has applied to the Tribunal for review of the decision—the end of that period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LI__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a person applies to the Tribunal within that period for review of the decision and the Tribunal affirms the decision—the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Review of decisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ">
              <num>44LJ</num>
              <heading>Review of ineligibility decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for review</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person whose interests are affected by a decision of the designated Minister under subsection 44LG(1) may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after publication of the designated Minister’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a reconsideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-60" marker="60">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the designated Minister.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Council to provide assistance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Council to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Council to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who is, or expects to be, the provider of the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-7__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decided that a service is ineligible to be a declared service, the Tribunal may affirm, vary or set aside the decision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-61" marker="61">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the Tribunal sets aside a decision of the designated Minister that a service is ineligible to be a declared service, the designated Minister’s decision is no longer in force. This means the designated Minister is no longer prevented by subsection 44H(6C) from declaring the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decided that a service is not ineligible to be a declared service, the Tribunal may either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the designated Minister’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the designated Minister’s decision and decide that the service is ineligible to be a declared service for a specified period (which must be at least 20 years).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LJ__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal’s decision is taken to be a decision by the designated Minister for all purposes of this Part (except this section).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK">
              <num>44LK</num>
              <heading>Review of decision to revoke or not revoke an ineligibility decision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for review</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person whose interests are affected by a decision of the designated Minister under subsection 44LI(3) may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after publication of the designated Minister’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a reconsideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-62" marker="62">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the designated Minister.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Council to give assistance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Council to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Council to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who is, or expects to be, the provider of the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-7__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	If the designated Minister decided to revoke his or her decision (the <b><i>ineligibility decision</i></b>) that the service is ineligible to be a declared service, the Tribunal may either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the designated Minister’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the designated Minister’s decision to revoke the ineligibility decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated Minister decided not to revoke his or her ineligibility decision, the Tribunal may either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the designated Minister’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the designated Minister’s decision and revoke the ineligibility decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal sets aside the designated Minister’s decision to revoke his or her ineligibility decision, the ineligibility decision is taken never to have been revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LK__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal sets aside the designated Minister’s decision and revokes the ineligibility decision, the Tribunal’s decision is, for the purposes of this Part other than this section, taken to be a decision by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to revoke his or her decision that the service is ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Other matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LL">
              <num>44LL</num>
              <heading>Ineligibility decisions subject to alteration, cancellation etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of the designated Minister under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>G that a service is ineligible to be a declared service is made on the basis that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the decision may be revoked under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>I; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the decision may be cancelled, revoked, terminated or varied by or under later legislation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no compensation is payable if the decision is cancelled, revoked, terminated or varied as mentioned in any of the above paragraphs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2AA__sec-44LL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not, by implication, affect the interpretation of any other provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Effective access regimes</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Recommendation by Council</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M">
              <num>44M</num>
              <heading>Recommendation for a Ministerial decision on effectiveness of access regime</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a State or Territory that is a party to the Competition Principles Agreement has established at any time a regime for access to a service or a proposed service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible Minister for the State or Territory may make a written application to the Council asking the Council to recommend that the Commonwealth Minister decide that the regime for access to the service or proposed service is an effective access regime.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must recommend to the Commonwealth Minister:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that he or she decide that the access regime is an effective access regime for the service, or proposed service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that he or she decide that the access regime is not an effective access regime for the service, or proposed service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-63" marker="63">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to the Council’s recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>C.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-64" marker="64">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Council may request information and invite public submissions on the application: see sections 44MA and 44NE.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-65" marker="65">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The Council must publish its recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>F.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation it should make, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must, subject to subsection (4A), assess whether the access regime is an effective access regime by applying the relevant principles set out in the Competition Principles Agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-4__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to the objects of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must, subject to <ref href="#sec-44D">section 44D</ref>A, not consider any other matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation it should make, the Council must disregard Chapter 5 of a National Gas Law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44M__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the Council recommends that the Commonwealth Minister make a particular decision, the Council must also recommend the period for which the decision should be in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA">
              <num>44MA</num>
              <heading>Council may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Council, within a specified period, information of the kind specified in the notice that the Council considers may be relevant to deciding what recommendation to make on an application under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the applicant—the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the provider of the service—the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation to make on the application, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44MA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Decision by Commonwealth Minister</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N">
              <num>44N</num>
              <heading>Ministerial decision on effectiveness of access regime</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>, the Commonwealth Minister must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide that the access regime is an effective access regime for the service or proposed service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide that the access regime is not an effective access regime for the service or proposed service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-66" marker="66">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Commonwealth Minister must publish his or her decision: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a decision, the Commonwealth Minister:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must, subject to subsection (2A), apply the relevant principles set out in the Competition Principles Agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to the objects of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must, subject to <ref href="#sec-44D">section 44D</ref>A, not consider any other matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a decision, the Commonwealth Minister must disregard Chapter 5 of a National Gas Law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision must specify the period for which it is in force.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-67" marker="67">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The period for which the decision is in force may be extended: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister does not publish under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G his or her decision on a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref> within the period starting at the start of the day the recommendation is received and ending at the end of 60 days after that day:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister is taken, immediately after the end of that 60-day period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have made a decision under subsection (1) in accordance with the recommendation made by the Council under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have published that decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44N__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Council recommended that the Commonwealth Minister decide that the access regime is an effective access regime for the service, or proposed service—the decision is taken to be in force for the period recommended by the Council under subsection 44M(5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Extensions of Commonwealth Minister’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA">
              <num>44NA</num>
              <heading>Recommendation by Council</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a decision of the Commonwealth Minister is in force under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> (including as a result of an extension under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>B) that a regime established by a State or Territory for access to a service is an effective access regime.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application to Council</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible Minister for the State or Territory may make a written application to the Council asking it to recommend that the Commonwealth Minister decide to extend the period for which the decision is in force.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-68" marker="68">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commonwealth Minister may extend the period for which the decision is in force more than once: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>B. This means there may be multiple applications under this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible Minister for the State or Territory may specify in the application proposed variations to the access regime.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Assessment by Council</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must assess whether the access regime (including any proposed variations) is an effective access regime. It must do this in accordance with subsection 44M(4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is satisfied that it is an effective access regime, the Council must, in writing, recommend to the Commonwealth Minister that he or she extend the period for which the decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force. The Council must also recommend an extension period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is satisfied that it is not an effective access regime, the Council must, in writing, recommend to the Commonwealth Minister that he or she not extend the period for which the decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-69" marker="69">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to the Council’s recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>C.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-70" marker="70">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Council may request information and invite public submissions on the application: see sections 44NAA and 44NE.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-71" marker="71">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The Council must publish its recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>F.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA">
              <num>44NAA</num>
              <heading>Council may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Council, within a specified period, information of the kind specified in the notice that the Council considers may be relevant to deciding what recommendation to make on an application under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the applicant—the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the provider of the service—the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation to make on the application, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB">
              <num>44NB</num>
              <heading>Decision by the Commonwealth Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>A, the Commonwealth Minister must assess whether the access regime (including any proposed variations) is an effective access regime. He or she must do this in accordance with subsection 44N(2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-72" marker="72">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commonwealth Minister must publish his or her decision: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister is satisfied that it is, he or she must, by notice in writing, decide to extend the period for which the decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force. The notice must specify the extension period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister is satisfied that it is not, he or she must, by notice in writing, decide not to extend the period for which the decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister does not publish under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G his or her decision on a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>A within the period starting at the start of the day the recommendation is received and ending at the end of 60 days after that day:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister is taken, immediately after the end of that 60-day period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-3A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have made a decision under this section in accordance with the recommendation made by the Council under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>A; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have published that decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Council recommended that the Commonwealth Minister extend the period for which the decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force—the extension period is taken to be the extension period recommended by the Council under subsection 44NA(5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Multiple extensions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister may extend the period for which a decision is in force under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision CA—Revocation of Commonwealth Minister’s decision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA">
              <num>44NBA</num>
              <heading>Recommendation by Council</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a decision of the Commonwealth Minister is in force under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> (including as a result of an extension under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>B) that a regime established by a State or Territory for access to a service is an effective access regime, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may, on its own initiative; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must, on an application made under subsection (3);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider whether to recommend that the Commonwealth Minister revoke the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before considering on its own initiative whether to recommend that the Commonwealth Minister revoke the decision, the Council must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, a notice to that effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible Minister for the State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any of the following may make a written application to the Council asking it to recommend that the Commonwealth Minister revoke the decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is seeking access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible Minister for the State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Council must give a copy of the application to each entity mentioned in paragraph (b) or (c), unless that entity is the applicant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (5), the Council’s consideration of whether to make the recommendation must be in accordance with subsection 44M(4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to make the recommendation, the Council must consider whether it is satisfied that the regime no longer meets the relevant principles, set out in the Competition Principles Agreement, relating to whether access regimes are effective access regimes, because of either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substantial changes to the regime;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substantial amendments of those principles.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is so satisfied, the Council must, in writing, recommend to the Commonwealth Minister that he or she revoke the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is not so satisfied, the Council must, in writing, recommend to the Commonwealth Minister that he or she not revoke the decision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-73" marker="73">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to the Council’s recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>C.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-74" marker="74">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Council may request information and invite public submissions: see sections 44NBB and 44NE.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-75" marker="75">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The Council must publish its recommendation: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>F.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB">
              <num>44NBB</num>
              <heading>Council may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Council, within a specified period, information of the kind specified in the notice that the Council considers may be relevant to deciding what recommendation to make under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an application was made under subsection 44NBA(3) and the person is not the applicant—the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the provider of the service—the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in every case—the responsible Minister for the State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding what recommendation to make, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC">
              <num>44NBC</num>
              <heading>Decision by the Commonwealth Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA, the Commonwealth Minister must assess whether he or she should revoke the decision. Subject to subsection (2) of this section, he or she must do this in accordance with subsection 44N(2).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-76" marker="76">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commonwealth Minister must publish his or her decision: see <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making his or her assessment, the Commonwealth Minister must consider whether he or she is satisfied as to the matter set out in subsection 44NBA(5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister is so satisfied, he or she must, by notice in writing, decide to revoke the decision. The notice must specify the day on which the revoked decision is to cease to be in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister is not so satisfied, he or she must, by notice in writing, decide not to revoke the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister does not publish under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G his or her decision on the recommendation within the period starting at the start of the day the recommendation is received and ending at the end of 60 days after that day, he or she is taken, immediately after the end of that 60-day period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have made a decision under this section in accordance with the recommendation made by the Council under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NBC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have published that decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>G.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Procedural provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC">
              <num>44NC</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Council recommendations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Council to make recommendation within the consideration period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must make a recommendation on an application under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>, 44NA or 44NBA, or on a consideration by the Council on its own initiative under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA, within the consideration period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The consideration period is a period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>), starting at the start of the day the application is received, or the consideration is notified under paragraph 44NBA(2)(a), unless the consideration period is extended under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to a recommendation on an application under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>, 44NA or 44NBA, or on a consideration by the Council on its own initiative under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA, in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the application under subsection (5)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44MA(1) requesting information in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44NAA(1) requesting information in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44NBB(1) requesting information in relation to the application or consideration</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do not disregard any day more than once; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the total period that is disregarded under that subsection must not exceed 60 days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council, the applicant (if the Commission is not acting on its own initiative under paragraph 44NBA(1)(a)) and the provider of the service (if the provider is not the applicant) may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Council may extend time for making recommendation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council is unable to make a recommendation within the consideration period (whether it is the expected period or the consideration period as previously extended under this subsection), it must, by notice in writing to the Commonwealth Minister, extend the consideration period by a specified period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify when the Council must now make its recommendation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include a statement explaining why the Council has been unable to make a decision on the recommendation within the consideration period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission is not acting on its own initiative under paragraph 44NBA(1)(a)—the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant is not the provider of the service—the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Publication</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council extends the consideration period under subsection (7), it must publish a notice in a manner that results in the notice being accessible to the public and reasonably prominent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that it has done so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the day by which it must now make a recommendation on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Failure to comply with time limit does not affect validity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NC__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Failure by the Council to comply with a time limit set in this section does not affect the validity of a recommendation made under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE">
              <num>44NE</num>
              <heading>Council may invite public submissions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Invitation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may publish, by electronic or other means, a notice inviting public submissions on an application under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>, 44NA or 44NBA, or on a consideration by the Council on its own initiative under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA, if it considers that it is appropriate and practicable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify how submissions may be made and the day by which submissions may be made (which must be at least 14 days after the day the notice is published).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consideration of submissions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), in deciding what recommendation to make, the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any submission made on or before the day specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any submission made after the day specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Council may make submissions publicly available</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council may make any written submission, or a written record (which may be a summary) of any oral submission, publicly available.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, at the time of making a submission, request that the Council:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make the whole or a part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not publish or make available the whole or a part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>F;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the confidential commercial information contained in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Council refuses such a request:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a written submission—the Council must, if the person who made it so requires, return the whole or the part of it to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an oral submission—the person who made it may inform the Council that the person withdraws the whole or the part of it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Council returns the whole or the part of the submission, or the person withdraws the whole or the part of the submission, the Council must not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the whole or the part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish or make available the whole or the part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>F; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NE__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to the whole or the part of the submission in making its recommendation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF">
              <num>44NF</num>
              <heading>Publication—Council</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must publish, by electronic or other means, a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>, 44NA or 44NBA and its reasons for the recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref> or 44NA, or under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA (unless the recommendation relates to a consideration by the Council under that section on its own initiative); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Timing</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must do the things under subsections (1) and (2) on the day the Commonwealth Minister publishes his or her decision on the recommendation or as soon as practicable after that day.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the Council may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref> or 44NA, or under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA (unless the recommendation relates to a consideration by the Council under that section on its own initiative);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person the Council considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Council is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Council <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG">
              <num>44NG</num>
              <heading>Publication—Commonwealth Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister must publish, by electronic or other means, his or her decision on a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref>, 44NA or 44NBA and his or her reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref> or 44NA, or under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA (unless the recommendation relates to a consideration by the Council under that section on its own initiative); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consultation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the Commonwealth Minister may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref> or 44NA, or under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA (unless the recommendation relates to a consideration by the Council under that section on its own initiative);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Minister <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44NG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. He or she may have regard to any other matter he or she considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Review of decisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O">
              <num>44O</num>
              <heading>Review of Ministerial decision on effectiveness of access regime</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible Minister of the State or Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who applied for a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44M">section 44M</ref> that the Commonwealth Minister decide that the access regime is an effective access regime; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who applied for a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>A that the Commonwealth Minister decide to extend the period for which the decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply to the Tribunal for review of the Commonwealth Minister’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on receiving a recommendation under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BA relating to a decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>, the Commonwealth Minister has made a decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BC:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied under subsection 44NBA(3) for the Council to make a recommendation relating to that decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who could have applied under subsection 44NBA(3) for the Council to make such a recommendation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply to the Tribunal for review of the Commonwealth Minister’s decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref>BC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after publication of the Commonwealth Minister’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a reconsideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-77" marker="77">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the Commonwealth Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Council to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Council to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for the review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may affirm, vary or reverse the Commonwealth Minister’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44O__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision made by the Tribunal is to be taken to be a decision of the Commonwealth Minister for all purposes of this Part (except this section).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—State or Territory ceasing to be a party to Competition Principles Agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44P">
              <num>44P</num>
              <heading>State or Territory ceasing to be a party to Competition Principles Agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a State or Territory that has established a regime for access to a service or proposed service ceases to be a party to the Competition Principles Agreement:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44P__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision by the Commonwealth Minister that the regime is an effective access regime ceases to be in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2A__sec-44P__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Council, the Commonwealth Minister and the Tribunal need not take any further action relating to an application for a decision by the Commonwealth Minister that the regime is an effective access regime.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <heading>Competitive tender processes for government owned facilities</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA">
              <num>44PA</num>
              <heading>Approval of competitive tender process</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application to Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister, or the responsible Minister of a State or Territory, may make a written application to the Commission asking it to approve a tender process, for the construction and operation of a facility that is to be owned by the Commonwealth, State or Territory, as a competitive tender process.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the service or services proposed to be provided by means of the facility; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Decision of Commission</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, by notice in writing, approve or refuse to approve the tender process as a competitive tender process.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-78" marker="78">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	While a decision is in force approving a tender process as a competitive tender process, the designated Minister cannot declare any service provided by means of the facility that was specified under paragraph (2)(a): see subsection 44H(3A).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-79" marker="79">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	There are time limits that apply to the Commission’s decision: see <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-80" marker="80">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The Commission may request information and invite public submissions on the application: see sections 44PAA and 44PE.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-81" marker="81">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	The Commission must publish its decision: see <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>F.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not approve a tender process as a competitive tender process unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is satisfied that reasonable terms and conditions of access to any service specified under paragraph (2)(a) will be the result of the process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is satisfied that the tender process meets the requirements prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may approve the tender process as a competitive tender process even if the service proposed to be provided by means of the facility is the subject of a decision by the designated Minister under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>G that the service is ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Period for which decision in force</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission approves the tender process as a competitive tender process, it may specify in the notice the period for which the decision is in force.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-82" marker="82">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 44PC provides for revocation of the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, extend that period by a specified period. The Commission may do so more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Legislation Act 2003</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA">
              <num>44PAA</num>
              <heading>Commission may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Commission, within a specified period, information of the kind specified in the notice that the Commission considers may be relevant to deciding whether to approve or refuse to approve a tender process under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not the applicant—give a copy of the notice to the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to approve or refuse to approve the tender process, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PB">
              <num>44PB</num>
              <heading>Report on conduct of tender process</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Report</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission approves a tender process as a competitive tender process, it must, after a tenderer is chosen, ask the applicant under subsection 44PA(1), by notice in writing, to give the Commission a written report on the conduct of the tender process.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report must be in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission may ask for further information</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the Commission receives the report, it may ask the applicant under subsection 44PA(1), by notice in writing, to give the Commission further information in relation to the conduct of the tender process.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Legislation Act 2003</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC">
              <num>44PC</num>
              <heading>Revocation of approval decision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Discretionary revocation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, revoke a decision to approve a tender process as a competitive tender process if it is satisfied that the assessment of the tenders was not in accordance with that process.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-83" marker="83">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The Commission may invite public submissions on any proposed revocation decision: see <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>E.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-84" marker="84">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Commission must publish its decision: see <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>F.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, revoke a decision to approve a tender process as a competitive tender process if it is satisfied that the provider of a service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified under paragraph 44PA(2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being provided by means of the facility concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not complying with the terms and conditions of access to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-85" marker="85">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The Commission may invite public submissions on any proposed revocation decision: see <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>E.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-86" marker="86">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Commission must publish its decision: see <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>F.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a decision under subsection (2), the Commission must give the applicant under subsection 44PA(1), and the provider of the service, a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the Commission is proposing to make such a decision and the reasons for it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Commission on the proposal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that any submission must be made within the period of 40 business days after the notice is given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must consider any written submission received within that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Mandatory revocation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission approves a tender process as a competitive tender process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission gives the applicant a notice under subsection 44PB(1) or (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant does not comply with the notice within the period of 40 business days beginning on the day on which the notice is given;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, by writing, revoke the approval decision at the end of that period. The Commission must give notice of the revocation to the applicant.</p>
                    <p>Definition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>business day</i></b> means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday, or a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD">
              <num>44PD</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Commission decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission to make decision <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission must make a decision on an application under subsection 44PA(1) within the period of 90 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>) starting at the start of the day the application is received.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to a decision on an application under subsection 44PA(1), in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the application under subsection (4)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44PAA(1) requesting information in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>A notice is published under subsection 44PE(1) inviting public submissions in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is published</td>
                      <td>The day specified in the notice as the day by which submissions may be made</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), do not disregard any day more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission and the applicant may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deemed approval as a competitive tender process</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not publish under subsection 44PF(1) its decision on the application within the expected period, it is taken, immediately after the end of the expected period, to have:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>approved the tender process as a competitive tender process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published the decision to approve the process and its reasons for that decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PD__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified that the decision is in force for a period of 20 years, starting 21 days after the start of the day the decision is taken to have been published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE">
              <num>44PE</num>
              <heading>Commission may invite public submissions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Invitation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may publish, by electronic or other means, a notice inviting public submissions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on an application under subsection 44PA(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on any proposed decision under subsection 44PC(1) or (2) to revoke a decision under subsection 44PA(3) to approve a tender process as a competitive tender process;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it considers that it is appropriate and practicable to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify how submissions may be made and the day by which submissions may be made (which must be at least 14 days after the day the notice is published).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consideration of submissions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), in making its decision, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any submission made on or before the day specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any submission made after the day specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission may make submissions publicly available</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make any written submission, or a written record (which may be a summary) of any oral submission, publicly available.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, at the time of making a submission, request that the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make the whole or a part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not publish or make available the whole or a part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>F;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the confidential commercial information contained in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses such a request:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a written submission—the Commission must, if the person who made it so requires, return the whole or the part of it to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an oral submission—the person who made it may inform the Commission that the person withdraws the whole or the part of it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission returns the whole or the part of the submission, or the person withdraws the whole or the part of the submission, the Commission must not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the whole or the part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish or make available the whole or the part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>F; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PE__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to the whole or the part of the submission in making its decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF">
              <num>44PF</num>
              <heading>Commission must publish its decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish, by electronic or other means, a decision under subsection 44PA(3) or 44PC(1) or (2) and its reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for any decision—the applicant under subsection 44PA(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a decision under subsection 44PC(2)—the provider of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>It may also give a copy to any other person the Commission considers appropriate.</p>
                    <p>Consultation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the Commission may give the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for any decision—the applicant under subsection 44PA(1) or any other person the Commission considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a decision under subsection 44PC(2)—the provider of the service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Commission is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Commission <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG">
              <num>44PG</num>
              <heading>Review of Commission’s initial decision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person whose interests are affected by a decision of the Commission under subsection 44PA(3) may apply in writing to the Tribunal for review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must apply for review <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission publishes its decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Review</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a reconsideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-87" marker="87">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Commission to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who made the application under subsection 44PA(1) requesting approval of a tender process as a competitive tender process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refused to approve a tender process as a competitive tender process, the Tribunal must, by writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the Commission’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the Commission’s decision and approve the process as a competitive tender process.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of the Tribunal to approve a process as a competitive tender process is taken to be a decision by the Commission for all purposes of this Part (except this section).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PG__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission approved a tender process as a competitive tender process, the Tribunal must, by writing, affirm or set aside the Commission’s decision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-88" marker="88">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the Tribunal sets aside a decision of the Commission to approve a tender process as a competitive tender process, the Commission’s decision is no longer in force. This means the designated Minister is no longer prevented by subsection 44H(3A) from declaring a service provided by means of the facility concerned.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH">
              <num>44PH</num>
              <heading>Review of decision to revoke an approval</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection 44PC(1) or (2), the following persons may apply in writing to the Tribunal for review of the decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for either decision—the applicant under subsection 44PA(1) or any other person whose interests are affected by the decision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a decision under subsection 44PC(2)—the provider of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must apply for review <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission publishes its decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Review</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a reconsideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-89" marker="89">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Commission to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who made the application under subsection 44PA(1) requesting approval of a tender process as a competitive tender process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a review of a decision under subsection 44PC(2)—the provider of the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2B__sec-44PH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must, by writing, affirm or set aside the Commission’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C">
            <num>2C</num>
            <heading>Register of decisions and declarations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q">
              <num>44Q</num>
              <heading>Register of decisions, declarations and ineligibility decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission must maintain a public register that includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each decision of the Commonwealth Minister that a regime established by a State or Territory for access to a service is an effective access regime for the service or proposed service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each decision of the Commonwealth Minister to extend the period for which a decision under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> is in force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each declaration (including a declaration that is no longer in force); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each decision of a designated Minister under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>G that a service is ineligible to be a declared service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-bb">
                <num>bb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each decision of a designated Minister under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>I to revoke his or her decision that a service is ineligible to be a declared service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each decision of the Commission under subsection 44PA(3) to approve a tender process as a competitive tender process; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-2C__sec-44Q__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each decision of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>C to revoke a decision under subsection 44PA(3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Access to declared services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Scope of Division</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44R">
              <num>44R</num>
              <heading>Constitutional limits on operation of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not apply in relation to a third party’s access to a service unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44R__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider is a corporation (or a partnership or joint venture consisting wholly of corporations); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44R__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the third party is a corporation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44R__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the access is (or would be) in the course of, or for the purposes of, constitutional trade or commerce.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Notification of access disputes</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44S">
              <num>44S</num>
              <heading>Notification of access disputes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a third party is unable to agree with the provider on one or more aspects of access to a declared service, either the provider or the third party may notify the Commission in writing that an access dispute exists, but only to the extent that those aspects of access are not the subject of an access undertaking that is in operation in relation to the service.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-90" marker="90">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example of one of the things on which a provider and third party might disagree is whether a previous determination ought to be varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving the notification, the Commission must give notice in writing of the access dispute to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider, if the third party notified the access dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the third party, if the provider notified the access dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44S__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person whom the Commission thinks might want to become a party to the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T">
              <num>44T</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of notifications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notification may be withdrawn as follows (and not otherwise):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provider notified the dispute:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider may withdraw the notification at any time before the Commission makes its final determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the third party may withdraw the provider’s notification at any time after the Commission issues a draft final determination, but before it makes its final determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the third party notified the dispute, the third party may withdraw the notification at any time before the Commission makes its final determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), if the provider notified a dispute over variation of a final determination, the third party may not withdraw the provider’s notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the notification is withdrawn, it is taken for the purposes of this Part never to have been given.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Arbitration of access disputes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44U">
              <num>44U</num>
              <heading>Parties to the arbitration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The parties to the arbitration of an access dispute are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44U__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44U__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the third party;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44U__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other person who applies in writing to be made a party and is accepted by the Commission as having a sufficient interest.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V">
              <num>44V</num>
              <heading>Determination by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless it terminates the arbitration under <ref href="#sec-44Y">section 44Y</ref>, 44YA, 44ZZCB or 44ZZCBA, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must make a written final determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make a written interim determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on access by the third party to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-91" marker="91">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to the Commission’s final determination: see <ref href="#sec-44X">section 44X</ref>A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-92" marker="92">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Commission may defer arbitration of the access dispute if it is also considering an access undertaking: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZCB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination may deal with any matter relating to access by the third party to the service, including matters that were not the basis for notification of the dispute. By way of example, the determination may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the provider to provide access to the service by the third party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the third party to accept, and pay for, access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the terms and conditions of the third party’s access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the provider to extend the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the provider to permit interconnection to the facility by the third party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the extent to which the determination overrides an earlier determination relating to access to the service by the third party.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (2)(d), a requirement referred to in that paragraph may do either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the provider to expand the capacity of the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the provider to expand the geographical reach of the facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination does not have to require the provider to provide access to the service by the third party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a determination, the Commission must give a draft determination to the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the Commission makes a determination, it must give the parties to the arbitration its reasons for making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44V__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W">
              <num>44W</num>
              <heading>Restrictions on access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination that would have any of the following effects:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing an existing user obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the user’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the dispute was notified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a person from obtaining, by the exercise of a pre-notification right, a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the person’s actual requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>depriving any person of a protected contractual right;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resulting in the third party becoming the owner (or one of the owners) of any part of the facility, or of extensions of the facility (including expansions of the capacity of the facility and expansions of the geographical reach of the facility), without the consent of the provider;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring the provider to bear some or all of the costs of extending the facility (including expanding the capacity of the facility and expanding the geographical reach of the facility);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-ea">
                  <num>ea</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring the provider to bear some or all of the costs of maintaining extensions of the facility (including expansions of the capacity of the facility and expansions of the geographical reach of the facility);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring the provider to bear some or all of the costs of interconnections to the facility or maintaining interconnections to the facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) do not apply in relation to the requirements and rights of the third party and the provider when the Commission is making a determination in arbitration of an access dispute relating to an earlier determination of an access dispute between the third party and the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination is of no effect if it is made in contravention of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If the Commission makes a determination that has the effect of depriving a person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) of a pre-notification right to require the provider to supply the service to the second person, the determination must also require the third party:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to pay to the second person such amount (if any) as the Commission considers is fair compensation for the deprivation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to reimburse the provider and the Commonwealth for any compensation that the provider or the Commonwealth agrees, or is required by a court order, to pay to the second party as compensation for the deprivation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-93" marker="93">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Without infringing paragraph (1)(b), a determination may deprive a second person of the right to be supplied with an amount of service equal to the difference between the total amount of service the person was entitled to under a pre-notification right and the amount that the person actually needs to meet his or her actual requirements.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for review of a declaration of a service has been made under subsection 44K(1), the Commission must not make a determination in relation to the service until the Tribunal has made its decision on the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44W__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>existing user</i></b> means a person (including the provider) who was using the service at the time when the dispute was notified.</p>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>notification right</i></b> means a right under a contract, or under a determination, that was in force at the time when the dispute was notified.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected contractual right</i></b> means a right under a contract that was in force at the beginning of 30 March 1995.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X">
              <num>44X</num>
              <heading>Matters that the Commission must take into account</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Final determinations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take the following matters into account in making a final determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objects of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of the provider, and the provider’s investment in the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest, including the public interest in having competition in markets (whether or not in Australia);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of all persons who have rights to use the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direct costs of providing access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value to the provider of extensions (including expansions of capacity and expansions of geographical reach) whose cost is borne by someone else;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-ea">
                  <num>ea</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value to the provider of interconnections to the facility whose cost is borne by someone else;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operational and technical requirements necessary for the safe and reliable operation of the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the economically efficient operation of the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pricing principles specified in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZCA.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take into account any other matters that it thinks are relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interim determinations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take the following matters into account in making an interim determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter referred to in subsection (1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an interim determination, the Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to take into account a matter referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA">
              <num>44XA</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Commission’s final determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission to make final determination <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 180 days</quantity></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission must make a final determination within the period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>) starting at the start of the day the application is received.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to a final determination, in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the arbitration under subsection (4)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A direction is given under subsection 44ZG(1) to give information or make a submission within a specified period</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified for the giving of the information or the making of the submission</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified for the giving of the information or the making of the submission</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>A decision is published under subsection 44ZZCB(4) deferring consideration of the dispute while the Commission considers an access undertaking</td>
                      <td>The day on which the decision is published</td>
                      <td>The day on which the Commission makes its decision on the access undertaking under subsection 44ZZA(3)</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>The Commission, under subsection 44ZZCBA(1) or (2), defers arbitrating the dispute while a declaration is under review by the Tribunal</td>
                      <td>The day on which the Commission gives the notice to defer arbitrating the dispute</td>
                      <td>The day the Tribunal makes its decision under section 44K on the review</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), do not disregard any day more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission and the parties to the access dispute may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deemed final determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not publish under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>NB a written report about a final determination within the expected period, it is taken, immediately after the end of the expected period, to have:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made a final determination that does not impose any obligations on the parties or alter any obligations (if any) that exist at that time between the parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44XA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published a written report about the final determination under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>NB.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y">
              <num>44Y</num>
              <heading>Commission may terminate arbitration in certain cases</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may at any time terminate an arbitration (without making a final determination) if it thinks that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification of the dispute was vexatious; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the subject matter of the dispute is trivial, misconceived or lacking in substance; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party who notified the dispute has not engaged in negotiations in good faith; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access to the service should continue to be governed by an existing contract between the provider and the third party.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Y__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition, if the dispute is about varying an existing determination, the Commission may terminate the arbitration if it thinks there is no sufficient reason why the previous determination should not continue to have effect in its present form.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44YA">
              <num>44YA</num>
              <heading>Commission must terminate arbitration if declaration varied or set aside by Tribunal</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission is arbitrating a dispute in relation to a declared service and the Tribunal sets aside or varies the declaration in relation to the service under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>, the Commission must terminate the arbitration.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Procedure in arbitrations</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44Z">
              <num>44Z</num>
              <heading>Constitution of Commission for conduct of arbitration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of a particular arbitration, the Commission is to be constituted by 2 or more members of the Commission nominated in writing by the Chairperson.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZA">
              <num>44ZA</num>
              <heading>Member of the Commission presiding at an arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), the Chairperson is to preside at an arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Chairperson is not a member of the Commission as constituted under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref> in relation to a particular arbitration, the Chairperson must nominate a member of the Commission to preside at the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB">
              <num>44ZB</num>
              <heading>Reconstitution of Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a member of the Commission who is one of the members who constitute the Commission for the purposes of a particular arbitration:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stops being a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for any reason, is not available for the purpose of the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson must either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct that the Commission is to be constituted for the purposes of finishing the arbitration by the remaining member or members; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct that the Commission is to be constituted for that purpose by the remaining member or members together with one or more other members of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (2) is given, the Commission as constituted in accordance with the direction must continue and finish the arbitration and may, for that purpose, have regard to any record of the proceedings of the arbitration made by the Commission as previously constituted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZC">
              <num>44ZC</num>
              <heading>Determination of questions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission is constituted for an arbitration by 2 or more members of the Commission, any question before the Commission is to be decided:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—according to the opinion of the majority of those members; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the members are evenly divided on the question—according to the opinion of the member who is presiding.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZD">
              <num>44ZD</num>
              <heading>Hearing to be in private</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), an arbitration hearing for an access dispute is to be in private.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties agree, an arbitration hearing or part of an arbitration hearing may be conducted in public.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Commission who is presiding at an arbitration hearing that is conducted in private may give written directions as to the persons who may be present.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In giving directions under subsection (3), the member presiding must have regard to the wishes of the parties and the need for commercial confidentiality.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZE">
              <num>44ZE</num>
              <heading>Right to representation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In an arbitration hearing before the Commission under this Part, a party may appear in person or be represented by someone else.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF">
              <num>44ZF</num>
              <heading>Procedure of Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an arbitration hearing about an access dispute, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not bound by technicalities, legal forms or rules of evidence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must act as speedily as a proper consideration of the dispute allows, having regard to the need to carefully and quickly inquire into and investigate the dispute and all matters affecting the merits, and fair settlement, of the dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may inform itself of any matter relevant to the dispute in any way it thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may determine the periods that are reasonably necessary for the fair and adequate presentation of the respective cases of the parties to an access dispute, and may require that the cases be presented within those periods.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may require evidence or argument to be presented in writing, and may decide the matters on which it will hear oral evidence or argument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG">
              <num>44ZG</num>
              <heading>Particular powers of Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may do any of the following things for the purpose of arbitrating an access dispute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a direction in the course of, or for the purposes of, an arbitration hearing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>hear and determine the arbitration in the absence of a person who has been summoned or served with a notice to appear;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sit at any place;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adjourn to any time and place;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refer any matter to an expert and accept the expert’s report as evidence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>generally give all such directions, and do all such things, as are necessary or expedient for the speedy hearing and determination of the access dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not do any act or thing in relation to the arbitration of an access dispute that would be a contempt of court if the Commission were a court of record.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to any other provision of this Part and subject to the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give an oral or written order to a person not to divulge or communicate to anyone else specified information that was given to the person in the course of an arbitration unless the person has the Commission’s permission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes an order under subsection (4) is guilty of an offence, punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZH">
              <num>44ZH</num>
              <heading>Power to take evidence on oath or affirmation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take evidence on oath or affirmation and for that purpose a member of the Commission may administer an oath or affirmation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Commission who is presiding may summon a person to appear before the Commission to give evidence and to produce such documents (if any) as are referred to in the summons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers in this section may be exercised only for the purposes of arbitrating an access dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZI">
              <num>44ZI</num>
              <heading>Failing to attend as a witness</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is served, as prescribed, with a summons to appear as a witness before the Commission must not, without reasonable excuse:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fail to attend as required by the summons; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fail to appear and report himself or herself from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by a member of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZJ">
              <num>44ZJ</num>
              <heading>Failing to answer questions etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person appearing as a witness before the Commission must not, without reasonable excuse:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse or fail to be sworn or to make an affirmation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse or fail to answer a question that the person is required to answer by the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse or fail to produce a document that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Part served on him or her as prescribed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (1) for an individual to refuse or fail to answer a question or produce a document on the ground that the answer or the production of the document might tend to incriminate the individual or to expose the individual to a penalty. This subsection does not limit what is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZK">
              <num>44ZK</num>
              <heading>Intimidation etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>threaten, intimidate or coerce another person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cause or procure damage, loss or disadvantage to another person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>because that other person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZK__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proposes to produce, or has produced, documents to the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZK__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proposes to appear or has appeared as a witness before the Commission.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL">
              <num>44ZL</num>
              <heading>Party may request Commission to treat material as confidential</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to an arbitration hearing may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform the Commission that, in the party’s opinion, a specified part of a document contains confidential commercial information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>request the Commission not to give a copy of that part to another party.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving a request, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform the other party or parties that the request has been made and of the general nature of the matters to which the relevant part of the document relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ask the other party or parties whether there is any objection to the Commission complying with the request.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is an objection to the Commission complying with a request, the party objecting may inform the Commission of its objection and of the reasons for it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After considering:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any objection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZL__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any further submissions that any party has made in relation to the request;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may decide not to give to the other party or parties a copy of so much of the document as contains confidential commercial information that the Commission thinks should not be so given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZM">
              <num>44ZM</num>
              <heading>Sections 18 and 19 do not apply to the Commission in an arbitration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 18 and 19 do not apply to the Commission, as constituted for an arbitration.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZN">
              <num>44ZN</num>
              <heading>Parties to pay costs of an arbitration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may provide for the Commission to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZN__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>charge the parties to an arbitration for its costs in conducting the arbitration; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZN__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apportion the charge between the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA">
              <num>44ZNA</num>
              <heading>Joint arbitration hearings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Joint arbitration hearing</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is arbitrating 2 or more access disputes at a particular time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more matters are common to those disputes;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chairperson may, by notice in writing, decide that the Commission must hold a joint arbitration hearing in respect of such of those disputes (the <b><i>nominated disputes</i></b>) as are specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson may do so only if he or she considers this would be likely to result in the nominated disputes being resolved in a more efficient and timely manner.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consulting the parties</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before doing so, the Chairperson must give each party to the arbitration of each nominated dispute a notice in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Chairperson is proposing to do; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the party to make a written submission on the proposal to the Chairperson <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson must have regard to any submission so made in deciding whether to do so. He or she may have regard to any other matter he or she considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Directions to presiding member</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson may, for the purposes of the conduct of the joint arbitration hearing, give written directions to the member of the Commission presiding at the hearing.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Constitution and procedure of Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 44Z to 44ZN apply to the joint arbitration hearing in a corresponding way to the way in which they apply to a particular arbitration.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-94" marker="94">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, the Chairperson would be required to nominate in writing 1 or more members of the Commission to constitute the Commission for the purposes of the joint arbitration hearing.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Record of proceedings etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission as constituted for the purposes of the joint arbitration hearing may have regard to any record of the proceedings of the arbitration of any nominated dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission as constituted for the purposes of the arbitration of each nominated dispute may, for the purposes of making a determination in relation to that arbitration:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to any record of the proceedings of the joint arbitration hearing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adopt any findings of fact made by the Commission as constituted for the purposes of the joint arbitration hearing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Legislation Act 2003</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are not legislative instruments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice made under subsection (1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction given under subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision DA—Arbitration reports</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB">
              <num>44ZNB</num>
              <heading>Arbitration reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must prepare a written report about a final determination it makes. It must publish, by electronic or other means, the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report may include the whole or a part of the determination and the reasons for the determination or the part of the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Report must include certain matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report must set out the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the principles the Commission applied in making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the methodologies the Commission applied in making the determination and the reasons for the choice of the asset valuation methodology;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the Commission took into account the matters mentioned in subsection 44X(1) in making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter the Commission took into account under subsection 44X(2) in making the determination and the reasons for doing so;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information provided by the parties to the arbitration that was relevant to those principles or methodologies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-95" marker="95">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Confidentiality issues are dealt with in subsections (5) to (7).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any implications the Commission considers the determination has for persons seeking access to the service or to similar services in the future;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if applicable—the reasons for the determination dealing with matters that were already agreed between the parties to the arbitration at the time the access dispute was notified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if applicable—the reasons for the access dispute being the subject of a joint arbitration hearing under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>NA despite the objection of a party to the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Report may include other matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report may include any other matter that the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not include in the report any information the Commission decided not to give to a party to the arbitration under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>L.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing the report, the Commission must give each party to the arbitration a notice in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Commission is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the party to make a written submission to the Commission <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the party considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Legislation Act 2003</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZNB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report prepared under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Effect of determinations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO">
              <num>44ZO</num>
              <heading>Operation of final determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If none of the parties to the arbitration applies to the Tribunal under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>P for a review of the Commission’s final determination, the determination has effect 21 days after the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a party to the arbitration applies to the Tribunal under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>P for a review of the Commission’s final determination, the determination is of no effect until the Tribunal makes its determination on the review.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Backdating</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any or all of the provisions of a final determination may be expressed to apply from a specified day that is earlier than the day on which it takes effect under subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	The Commission makes a final determination on 1 August. It takes effect under subsection (1) on 22 August, but it is expressed to apply from 1 July.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the following day:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the third party and provider commenced negotiations on access to the service after the service became a declared service—the day on which the negotiations commenced;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the third party and provider commenced negotiations on access to the service before the service became a declared service—the day on which the declaration began to operate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, the specified day cannot be a day on which the third party did not have access to the service.</p>
                    <p>Operation of interim determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of a final determination is expressed to apply from a day when an interim determination was in effect, the provision of the final determination prevails over the interim determination to the extent set out in the final determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interest</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of a final determination is covered by subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the provision requires a party to the determination (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) to pay money to another party;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination may require the first party to pay interest to the other party, at the rate specified in the determination, on the whole or a part of the money, for the whole or a part of the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the day specified under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day on which the determination takes effect under subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Guidelines</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising the power conferred by subsection (3) or (6), the Commission must have regard to any guidelines in force under subsection (8). It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, by legislative instrument, determine guidelines for the purposes of subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZO__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the first set of guidelines under subsection (8) is made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after the commencement of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZOA">
              <num>44ZOA</num>
              <heading>Effect and duration of interim determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZOA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An interim determination takes effect on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZOA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless sooner revoked, an interim determination continues in effect until the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZOA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification of the access dispute is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-44T">section 44T</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZOA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a final determination relating to the access dispute takes effect;</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-96" marker="96">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A backdated final determination may prevail over an interim determination: see subsection 44ZO(5).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZOA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interim determination made by the Tribunal (while reviewing a final determination relating to the access dispute) takes effect.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision F—Review of final determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP">
              <num>44ZP</num>
              <heading>Review by Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to a final determination may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission made the final determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A review by the Tribunal is a re-arbitration of the access dispute based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-97" marker="97">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Commission to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other party or parties to the final determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may either affirm or vary the Commission’s determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination, as affirmed or varied by the Tribunal, is to be taken to be a determination of the Commission for all purposes of this Part (except this section).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZP__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision of the Tribunal takes effect from when it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZQ">
              <num>44ZQ</num>
              <heading>Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 37, 39 to 43 (inclusive) and 103 to 110 (inclusive) do not apply in relation to a review by the Tribunal of a final determination made by the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR">
              <num>44ZR</num>
              <heading>Appeals to Federal Court from determinations of the Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to an arbitration may appeal to the Federal Court, on a question of law, from the decision of the Tribunal under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>P.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal by a person under subsection (1) must be instituted:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not later than the 28th day after the day on which the decision of the Tribunal is made or within such further period as the Federal Court (whether before or after the end of that day) allows; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	in accordance with the Rules of Court made under the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court must hear and determine the appeal and may make any order that it thinks appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The orders that may be made by the Federal Court on appeal include (but are not limited to):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order affirming or setting aside the decision of the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZR__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order remitting the matter to be decided again by the Tribunal in accordance with the directions of the Federal Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS">
              <num>44ZS</num>
              <heading>Operation and implementation of a determination that is subject to appeal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the fact that an appeal is instituted in the Federal Court from a decision of the Tribunal does not affect the operation of the decision or prevent action being taken to implement the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an appeal is instituted in the Federal Court from a decision of the Tribunal, the Federal Court or a judge of the Federal Court may make any orders staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision of the Tribunal that the Federal Court or judge thinks appropriate to secure the effectiveness of the hearing and determination of the appeal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an order is in force under subsection (2) (including an order previously varied under this subsection), the Federal Court or a judge of the Federal Court may make an order varying or revoking the first-mentioned order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order in force under subsection (2) (including an order previously varied under subsection (3)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to any conditions that are specified in the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has effect until:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of any period for the operation of the order that is specified in the order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZS__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the giving of a decision on the appeal;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever is earlier.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZT">
              <num>44ZT</num>
              <heading>Transmission of documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an appeal is instituted in the Federal Court:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZT__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Tribunal must send to the Federal Court all documents that were before the Tribunal in connection with the matter to which the appeal relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZT__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the conclusion of the proceedings before the Federal Court in relation to the appeal, the Federal Court must return the documents to the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Variation and revocation of determinations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZU">
              <num>44ZU</num>
              <heading>Variation of final determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may vary a final determination on the application of any party to the determination. However, it cannot vary the final determination if any other party objects.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-98" marker="98">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the parties cannot agree on a variation, a new access dispute can be notified under <ref href="#sec-44S">section 44S</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 44W and 44X apply to a variation under this section as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access dispute arising out of the final determination had been notified when the application was made to the Commission for the variation of the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation were the making of a final determination in the terms of the varied determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZUA">
              <num>44ZUA</num>
              <heading>Variation and revocation of interim determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZUA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, vary or revoke an interim determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-3__sec-44ZUA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, by writing, revoke an interim determination if requested to do so by the parties to the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Registered contracts for access to declared services</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV">
              <num>44ZV</num>
              <heading>Constitutional limits on operation of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not apply to a contract unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract provides for access to a declared service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract was made after the service was declared; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parties to the contract are the provider of the service and a third party; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one of the following conditions is met:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider is a corporation (or a partnership or joint venture consisting wholly of corporations);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the third party is a corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZV__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the access is (or would be) in the course of, or for the purposes of, constitutional trade or commerce.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW">
              <num>44ZW</num>
              <heading>Registration of contract</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On application by all the parties to a contract, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>register the contract by entering the following details on a public register:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the names of the parties to the contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service to which the contract relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date on which the contract was made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide not to register the contract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to register a contract, the Commission must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objects of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest, including the public interest in having competition in markets (whether or not in Australia); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of all persons who have rights to use the service to which the contract relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not register a contract if it deals with a matter or matters relating to access to the service that are dealt with in an access undertaking that is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish a decision not to register a contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission publishes a decision not to register a contract, it must give the parties to the contract reasons for the decision when it publishes the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX">
              <num>44ZX</num>
              <heading>Review of decision not to register contract</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission decides not to register a contract, a party to the contract may apply in writing to the Tribunal for review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after publication of the Commission’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a re-consideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-99" marker="99">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Commission to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other party or parties to the contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the Commission’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZX__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>register the contract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZY">
              <num>44ZY</num>
              <heading>Effect of registration of contract</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The parties to a contract that has been registered:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZY__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may enforce the contract under <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> as if the contract were a determination of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-44V">section 44V</ref> and they were parties to the determination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-4__sec-44ZY__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cannot enforce the contract by any other means.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Hindering access to declared services</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-5__sec-44ZZ">
              <num>44ZZ</num>
              <heading>Prohibition on hindering access to declared services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-5__sec-44ZZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provider or a user of a service to which a third party has access under a determination, or a body corporate related to the provider or a user of the service, must not engage in conduct for the purpose of preventing or hindering the third party’s access to the service under the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-5__sec-44ZZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may be taken to have engaged in conduct for the purpose referred to in subsection (1) even though, after all the evidence has been considered, the existence of that purpose is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of the person or from other relevant circumstances. This subsection does not limit the manner in which the purpose of a person may be established for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-5__sec-44ZZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	In this section, a <b><i>user</i></b> of a service includes a person who has a right to use the service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Access undertakings and access codes for services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Giving of access undertakings and access codes</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA">
              <num>44ZZA</num>
              <heading>Access undertakings by providers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is, or expects to be, the provider of a service may give a written undertaking to the Commission in connection with the provision of access to the service.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-100" marker="100">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The following are examples of the kinds of things that might be dealt with in the undertaking:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms and conditions of access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procedures for determining terms and conditions of access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation on the provider not to hinder access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation on the provider to implement a particular business structure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation on the provider to provide information to the Commission or to another person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation on the provider to comply with decisions of the Commission or another person in relation to matters specified in the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation on the provider to seek a variation of the undertaking in specified circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking must specify the expiry date of the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may accept the undertaking, if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objects of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pricing principles specified in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZCA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of the provider;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest, including the public interest in having competition in markets (whether or not in Australia);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of persons who might want access to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the undertaking is in accordance with an access code that applies to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the Commission thinks are relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-101" marker="101">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	There are grounds on which the Commission may reject the undertaking if it contains, or should contain, fixed principles: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAAB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-102" marker="102">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Commission may defer consideration of the undertaking if it is also arbitrating an access dispute: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZCB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>(3AA)	The Commission must not accept the undertaking if a decision of the Commonwealth Minister is in force under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> that a regime established by a State or Territory for access to the service is an effective access regime.</p>
                    <p>(3AB)	The Commission may reject the undertaking if it incorporates one or more amendments (see subsection 44ZZAAA(5)) and the Commission is satisfied that the amendment or amendments are of a kind, are made at a time, or are made in a manner that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unduly prejudices anyone the Commission considers has a material interest in the undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unduly delays the process for considering the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not accept the undertaking unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider, or proposed provider, is a corporation (or a partnership or joint venture consisting wholly of corporations); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking provides for access only to third parties that are corporations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking provides for access that is (or would be) in the course of, or for the purposes of, constitutional trade or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the undertaking provides for disputes about the undertaking to be resolved by the Commission, then the Commission may resolve the disputes in accordance with the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the undertaking provides for the Commission to perform functions or exercise powers in relation to the undertaking, the Commission may perform those functions and exercise those powers. If the Commission decides to do so, it must do so in accordance with the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-6B">
                <num>6B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may accept the undertaking even if the service is the subject of a decision by the designated Minister under <ref href="#sec-44L">section 44L</ref>G that the service is ineligible to be a declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provider may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdraw the application given under subsection (1) at any time before the Commission makes a decision on whether to accept the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time after it has been accepted by the Commission, but only with the consent of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may consent to a variation of the undertaking if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the matters in subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-103" marker="103">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to a decision of the Commission under this section: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-104" marker="104">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Commission may request information and invite public submissions in relation to its decision: see sections 44ZZBCA and 44ZZBD.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-105" marker="105">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The Commission must publish its decision: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA">
              <num>44ZZAAA</num>
              <heading>Proposed amendments to access undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission may give an amendment notice in relation to an undertaking</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding whether to accept an undertaking given to it under subsection 44ZZA(1) by a person who is, or expects to be, the provider of a service, the Commission may give the person an amendment notice in relation to the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An <b><i>amendment notice</i></b> is a notice in writing that specifies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the nature of the amendment or amendments (the <b><i>proposed amendment or amendments</i></b>) that the Commission proposes be made to the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s reasons for the proposed amendment or amendments; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the period (the <b><i>response period</i></b>) within which the person may respond to the notice, which must be at least 14 days after the day the notice was given to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may publish, by electronic or other means, the amendment notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give more than one amendment notice in relation to an undertaking.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person may give a revised undertaking in response to notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person receives an amendment notice, the person may, within the response period, respond to the notice by giving a revised undertaking to the Commission that incorporates one or more amendments.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the revised undertaking incorporates one or more amendments that the Commission considers are not of the nature proposed in the amendment notice and do not address the reasons for the proposed amendments given in the amendment notice, the Commission must not accept the revised undertaking and must return it to the person <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> of receiving it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person gives a revised undertaking under subsection (5) and the revised undertaking is not returned to the person under subsection (6), the revised undertaking is taken, after the time it is given to the Commission, to be the undertaking given under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is taken to have not agreed to the proposed amendment or amendments if the person does not respond within the response period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission not required to accept revised undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required to accept the revised undertaking under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No duty to propose amendments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to accept an undertaking, the Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to propose one or more amendments to the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of proposed amendment is not a legislative instrument</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB">
              <num>44ZZAAB</num>
              <heading>Access undertakings containing fixed principles</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Access undertakings may contain fixed principles</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access undertaking given to the Commission under subsection 44ZZA(1) may include one or more terms that, under the undertaking, are fixed for a specified period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Each of the terms is a <b><i>fixed principle</i></b> and the specified period is a <b><i>fixed period</i></b>. Different periods may be specified for different fixed principles.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The fixed period must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>start:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the access undertaking comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a later time ascertained in accordance with the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extend beyond the expiry date of the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consideration of fixed principles</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may reject the undertaking if it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a term that is not a fixed principle and that the Commission considers should be a fixed principle; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a fixed principle that the Commission considers should not be fixed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes a fixed principle that the Commission considers should be fixed for a period that is different from the period specified in the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, the Commission must not reject the undertaking solely on the basis that it is consistent with a fixed principle that is included in the undertaking in compliance with subsection (6).</p>
                    <p>Fixed principles must be carried over to later undertakings</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (6) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Commission accepts an undertaking (the <b><i>earlier undertaking</i></b>) in connection with the provision of access to a service that includes a fixed principle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an undertaking (the <b><i>later undertaking</i></b>) is given to the Commission in connection with the provision of access to the service within the fixed period for the fixed principle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the later undertaking is given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fixed principle has not been revoked under subsection (7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the earlier undertaking has not been varied under subsection 44ZZA(7) so that the fixed principle is no longer a term of the earlier undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not accept the later undertaking under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA unless the undertaking includes a term that is the same as the fixed principle.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variation or revocation of fixed principles when no undertaking is in operation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is no access undertaking in operation in connection with the provision of access to a service, the provider may revoke or vary a fixed principle that relates to the service (including the fixed period for the principle), but only with the consent of the Commission. The Commission may consent to the revocation or variation of the fixed principle if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the matters in subsection 44ZZA(3).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-106" marker="106">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection 44ZZA(7) contains provision for fixed principles to be varied or revoked in the situation where there is an access undertaking in operation. This may include a variation of the fixed period for the fixed principle.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Alteration of fixed principles</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an undertaking that is accepted by the Commission contains one or more fixed principles, the undertaking is accepted on the basis that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the principle may be varied or revoked under subsection (7) or 44ZZA(7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the principle may be cancelled, revoked, terminated or varied by or under later legislation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no compensation is payable if the principle is cancelled, revoked, terminated or varied as mentioned in any of the above paragraphs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAAB__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (8) does not, by implication, affect the interpretation of any other provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA">
              <num>44ZZAA</num>
              <heading>Access codes prepared by industry bodies</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An industry body may give a written code to the Commission setting out rules for access to a service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The code must specify the expiry date of the code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may accept the code, if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objects of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pricing principles specified in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZCA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of providers who might give undertakings in accordance with the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest, including the public interest in having competition in markets (whether or not in Australia);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of persons who might want access to the service covered by the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matters specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the Commission thinks are relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not accept the code if a decision of the Commonwealth Minister is in force under <ref href="#sec-44N">section 44N</ref> that a regime established by a State or Territory for access to the service is an effective access regime.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The industry body may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdraw the code given under subsection (1) at any time before the Commission makes a decision whether to accept the code; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdraw or vary the code at any time after it has been accepted by the Commission, but only with the consent of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may consent to a variation of the code if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the matters in subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-107" marker="107">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Commission may rely on industry body consultations before giving its consent: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the industry body that gave the code to the Commission has ceased to exist, a withdrawal or variation under subsection (6) may be made by a body or association prescribed by the regulations as a replacement for the original industry body.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>code</i></b> means a set of rules (which may be in general terms or detailed terms).</p>
                  <p><b><i>industry body</i></b> means a body or association (including a body or association established by a law of a State or Territory) prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-108" marker="108">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to a decision of the Commission under this section: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBC.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-109" marker="109">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Commission may request information and invite public submissions in relation to its decision: see sections 44ZZBCA and 44ZZBD.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-110" marker="110">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The Commission must publish its decision: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB">
              <num>44ZZAB</num>
              <heading>Commission may rely on industry body consultations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may accept a code if the industry body has done the following before giving the code to the Commission under subsection 44ZZAA(1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published the code or a draft of the code and invited people to make submissions to the industry body on the code or draft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified the effect of this subsection and subsection (2) when it published the code or draft;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by the industry body when it published the code or draft.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to accept the code, the Commission may consider any submission referred to in paragraph (1)(c).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before consenting to a variation or withdrawal of a code under subsection 44ZZAA(6), the Commission may rely on:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publication of the variation or notice of the withdrawal by the industry body, including specification of the effect of this subsection and subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consideration by the industry body of any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by the industry body when it published the variation or notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to consent to the variation or withdrawal, the Commission may consider any submission referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZAB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>code</i></b> has the same meaning as it has in section 44ZZAA.</p>
                  <p><b><i>industry body</i></b> has the same meaning as it has in section 44ZZAA.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Effect of access undertakings and access codes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA">
              <num>44ZZBA</num>
              <heading>When access undertakings and access codes come into operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Acceptance of access undertakings or access codes</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission accepts an access undertaking or an access code, it comes into operation at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission publishes its decision, no person has applied to the Tribunal for review of the decision—the end of that period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a person applies to the Tribunal within that period for review of the decision and the Tribunal affirms the decision—the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal decides under paragraph 44ZZBF(7)(e) to accept an access undertaking or access code, it comes into operation at the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access undertaking or access code continues in operation until its expiry date, unless it is earlier withdrawn.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-111" marker="111">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The period for which an access undertaking or access code is in operation may be extended: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBB.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawal or variation of access undertakings or access codes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission consents to the withdrawal or variation of an access undertaking or an access code, the withdrawal or variation comes into operation at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission publishes its decision, no person has applied to the Tribunal for review of the decision—the end of that period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a person applies to the Tribunal within that period for review of the decision and the Tribunal affirms the decision—the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal decides under paragraph 44ZZBF(7)(e) to consent to the withdrawal or variation of an access undertaking or access code, the withdrawal or variation comes into operation at the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Revocation or variation of fixed principles in access undertakings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission consents to the revocation or variation of a fixed principle that is included as a term of an access undertaking under subsection 44ZZAAB(7), the revocation or variation comes into operation at:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission publishes its decision, no person has applied to the Tribunal for review of the decision—the end of that period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a person applies to the Tribunal within that period for review of the decision and the Tribunal affirms the decision—the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal decides under paragraph 44ZZBF(7)(e) to consent to the revocation or variation of a fixed principle that is included as term of an access undertaking, the revocation or variation comes into operation at the time of the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Extensions of access undertakings and access codes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB">
              <num>44ZZBB</num>
              <heading>Extensions of access undertakings and access codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Access undertakings</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access undertaking is in operation under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBA (including as a result of an extension under this section), the provider of the service may apply in writing to the Commission for an extension of the period for which it is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-112" marker="112">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commission may extend the period for which the undertaking is in operation more than once: see subsection (8). This means there may be multiple applications under this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provider of the service must specify in the application a proposed extension period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by notice in writing, extend the period for which the undertaking is in operation if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the matters mentioned in subsection 44ZZA(3). The notice must specify the extension period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Access codes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access code is in operation under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBA (including as a result of an extension under this section), the industry body may apply in writing to the Commission for an extension of the period for which it is in operation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-113" marker="113">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commission may extend the period for which the code is in operation more than once: see subsection (8). This means there may be multiple applications under this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The industry body must specify in the application a proposed extension period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by notice in writing, extend the period for which the code is in operation if it thinks it appropriate to do so having regard to the matters mentioned in subsection 44ZZAA(3). The notice must specify the extension period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the industry body that gave the code to the Commission has ceased to exist, an application under subsection (4) may be made by a body or association referred to in subsection 44ZZAA(7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Multiple extensions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may extend the period for which an access undertaking or an access code is in operation more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-114" marker="114">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	There are time limits that apply to a decision of the Commission under this section: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBC.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-115" marker="115">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Commission may request information and invite public submissions in relation to its decision: see sections 44ZZBCA and 44ZZBD.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-116" marker="116">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The Commission must publish its decision: see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Procedural provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC">
              <num>44ZZBC</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Commission decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission to make decision on application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 180 days</quantity></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission must make a decision on an access undertaking application or an access code application within the period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>) starting at the start of the day the application is received.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to an access undertaking application or an access code application, in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the application under subsection (4)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44ZZBCA(1) requesting information in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>A notice is published under subsection 44ZZBD(1) inviting public submissions in relation to the application</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is published</td>
                      <td>The day specified in the notice as the day by which submissions may be made</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>A decision is published under subsection 44ZZCB(4) deferring consideration of whether to accept the access undertaking, in whole or in part, while the Commission arbitrates an access dispute</td>
                      <td>The day on which the decision is published</td>
                      <td>The day on which the final determination in relation to the arbitration of the access dispute is made</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), do not disregard any day more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission and:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an access undertaking application—the provider of the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an access code application—the industry body or its replacement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deemed final determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not publish under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE an access undertaking decision or an access code decision within the expected period, it is taken, immediately after the end of the expected period, to have:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made a decision to not accept the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published its decision under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE and its reasons for that decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA">
              <num>44ZZBCA</num>
              <heading>Commission may request information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give a person a written notice requesting the person give to the Commission, within a specified period, information of a kind specified in the notice that the Commission considers may be relevant to making a decision on an access undertaking application or an access code application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an access undertaking application—the provider of the service (unless the provider is the person); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an access code application—the industry body that gave the application to the Commission (unless the body is the person); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any information given in compliance with a notice under subsection (1) within the specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBCA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any information of the kind specified in the notice that is given after the specified period has ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD">
              <num>44ZZBD</num>
              <heading>Commission may invite public submissions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Invitation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may publish, by electronic or other means, a notice inviting public submissions on an access undertaking application or an access code application if it considers that it is appropriate and practicable to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must specify how submissions may be made and the day by which submissions may be made (which must be at least 14 days after the day the notice is published).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consideration of submissions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), in making its decision on the application, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any submission made on or before the day specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may disregard any submission made after the day specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission may make submissions publicly available</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make any written submission, or a written record (which may be a summary) of any oral submission, publicly available.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, at the time of making a submission, request that the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not make the whole or a part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not publish or make available the whole or a part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the confidential commercial information contained in the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses such a request:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a written submission—the Commission must, if the person who made it so requires, return the whole or the part of it to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an oral submission—the person who made it may inform the Commission that the person withdraws the whole or the part of it; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission returns the whole or the part of the submission, or the person withdraws the whole or the part of the submission, the Commission must not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the whole or the part of the submission available under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish or make available the whole or the part of the submission under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZBE; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBD__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to the whole or the part of the submission in making its decision on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE">
              <num>44ZZBE</num>
              <heading>Commission must publish its decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish, by electronic or other means, an access undertaking decision or an access code decision and its reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of the publication to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an access undertaking decision—the provider of the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an access code decision—the industry body or its replacement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consultation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing under subsection (1), the Commission may give any one or more of the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an access undertaking decision—the provider of the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an access code decision—the industry body or its replacement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—any other person the Commission considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Commission is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the person to make a written submission to the Commission <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the person considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Review of decisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF">
              <num>44ZZBF</num>
              <heading>Review of decisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person whose interests are affected by an access undertaking decision or an access code decision may apply in writing to the Tribunal for review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must apply for review <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission publishes its decision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Review</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review by the Tribunal is a reconsideration of the matter based on the information, reports and things referred to in <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-117" marker="117">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	There are limits on the information to which the Tribunal may have regard (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOAA) and time limits that apply to the Tribunal’s decision on the review (see <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZOA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal has the same powers as the Commission (other than the power to propose amendments under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZAAA).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give assistance for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (5), the member may, by written notice, require the Commission to give information, and to make reports, of a kind specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, for the purposes of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider of the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-5B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Tribunal’s decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accepted an access undertaking or access code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consented to the withdrawal or variation of an access undertaking or access code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-6__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consented to the revocation or variation of a fixed principle under subsection 44ZZAAB(7); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extended the period for which an access undertaking or access code is in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must, by writing, affirm or set aside the Commission’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rejected an access undertaking or access code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refused to consent to the withdrawal or variation of an access undertaking or access code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refused to consent to the revocation or variation of a fixed principle under subsection 44ZZAAB(7); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refused to extend the period for which an access undertaking or access code is in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must, by writing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm the Commission’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZBF__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set aside the Commission’s decision and accept the undertaking or code, consent to the withdrawal or variation of the undertaking or code, consent to the revocation or variation of the fixed principle or extend the period for which the undertaking or code is in operation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision F—Register of access undertakings and access codes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZC">
              <num>44ZZC</num>
              <heading>Register of access undertakings and access codes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must maintain a public register that includes all access undertakings and access codes that have been accepted by the Commission, including those that are no longer in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZC__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), if an access undertaking includes one or more fixed principles, the register must also include details of the fixed principles, including their fixed periods.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register must include all variations of access undertakings and access codes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6__sec-44ZZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register must also include details of all extensions of the period for which an access undertaking or an access code is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A">
            <num>6A</num>
            <heading>Pricing principles for access disputes and access undertakings or codes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA">
              <num>44ZZCA</num>
              <heading>Pricing principles for access disputes and access undertakings or codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The pricing principles relating to the price of access to a service are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that regulated access prices should:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be set so as to generate expected revenue for a regulated service or services that is at least sufficient to meet the efficient costs of providing access to the regulated service or services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include a return on investment commensurate with the regulatory and commercial risks involved; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the access price structures should:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow multi-part pricing and price discrimination when it aids efficiency; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not allow a vertically integrated access provider to set terms and conditions that discriminate in favour of its downstream operations, except to the extent that the cost of providing access to other operators is higher; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6A__sec-44ZZCA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that access pricing regimes should provide incentives to reduce costs or otherwise improve productivity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-118" marker="118">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commission must have regard to the principles in making a final determination under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> and in deciding whether or not to accept an access undertaking or access code under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B">
            <num>6B</num>
            <heading>Overlap among determinations, registered contracts, access undertakings and Tribunal review</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB">
              <num>44ZZCB</num>
              <heading>Deferring access disputes or access undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, at a particular time, the Commission is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arbitrating an access dispute under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> relating to one or more matters of access to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considering whether to accept an access undertaking relating to the service and to one or more of those matters;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the Commission may, by notice in writing, decide to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>defer arbitrating the access dispute, in whole or in part, while it considers the access undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>defer considering whether to accept the access undertaking, in whole or in part, while it arbitrates the access dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Deferral of arbitration of access dispute</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission defers arbitrating the access dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission then accepts the access undertaking and it comes into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the Commission must terminate the arbitration when the undertaking comes into operation, but only to the extent of the matters relating to access to the service that are dealt with in the undertaking.</p>
                    <p>Deferral of consideration of access undertaking</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-119" marker="119">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The third party’s access to the service is determined under the access undertaking to the extent of the matters it deals with. If the access dispute deals with other matters, the third party’s access to the service in relation to those other matters is determined under any determination the Commission makes.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission defers considering whether to accept the access undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission then makes a final determination in relation to the arbitration of the access dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the Commission must resume considering whether to accept the access undertaking.</p>
                    <p>Publication</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish, by electronic or other means, any decision it makes under subsection (1) and its reasons for the decision. The Commission must give a copy of the decision (including the reasons for the decision) to each party to the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Guidelines</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising the power conferred by subsection (1), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fact that the access undertaking will, if accepted, apply generally to access seekers and a final determination relating to the access dispute will only apply to the parties to the arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any guidelines in force under subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, by legislative instrument, determine guidelines for the purposes of subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the first set of guidelines under subsection (6) is made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after the commencement of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Legislation Act 2003</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice made under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA">
              <num>44ZZCBA</num>
              <heading>Deferral of arbitration if review is underway</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission may defer arbitration if declaration not stayed</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is arbitrating an access dispute relating to one or more matters of access to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for review of the declaration of the service has been made under subsection 44K(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal does not make an order under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>A staying the operation of the declaration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the Commission may, by notice in writing to each party to the arbitration, decide to defer arbitrating the access dispute until the Tribunal has made its decision on the review if it considers it appropriate to do so.</p>
                    <p>Commission must defer arbitration if declaration stayed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is arbitrating an access dispute relating to one or more matters of access to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for review of the declaration of the service has been made under subsection 44K(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal makes an order under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>A staying the operation of the declaration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the Commission must, by notice in writing to each party to the arbitration, defer arbitrating the access dispute until the Tribunal has made its decision on the review.</p>
                    <p>Resumption of arbitration if declaration affirmed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission defers arbitrating the access dispute and the Tribunal affirms the declaration, the Commission must resume arbitrating the dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Termination of arbitration if declaration varied or set aside</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission defers arbitrating the access dispute and the Tribunal sets aside or varies the declaration, the Commission must terminate the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an arbitration is terminated under subsection (4) or <ref href="#sec-44Y">section 44Y</ref>A; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access dispute is notified under <ref href="#sec-44S">section 44S</ref> in relation to access to the same declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the dispute are the same parties to the terminated arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the Commission may have regard to any record made in the course of the terminated arbitration if it considers it appropriate to do so.</p>
                    <p>Notices are not legislative instruments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCBA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice given under subsection (1) or (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCC">
              <num>44ZZCC</num>
              <heading>Overlap between determinations and access undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, at a particular time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a final determination is in operation in relation to a declared service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an access undertaking is in operation in relation to the service;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the third party’s access to the service at that time is to be determined under the undertaking to the extent that it deals with a matter or matters relating to access to the service that are not dealt with in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCD">
              <num>44ZZCD</num>
              <heading>Overlap between registered contracts and access undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, at a particular time:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contract is registered under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> in relation to a declared service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-6B__sec-44ZZCD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an access undertaking is in operation in relation to the service;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the third party’s access to the service at that time is to be determined under the undertaking to the extent that it deals with a matter or matters relating to access to the service that are not dealt with in the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Enforcement and remedies</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD">
              <num>44ZZD</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied, on the application of a party to a determination, that another party to the determination has engaged, is engaging, or is proposing to engage in conduct that constitutes a contravention of the determination, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order granting an injunction on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the other party from engaging in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the conduct involves refusing or failing to do something—requiring the other party to do that thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the other party to compensate the applicant for loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court has power under subsection (1) to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in particular conduct, or requiring a person to do anything, the Court may make any other orders (including granting an injunction) that it thinks appropriate against any other person who was involved in the contravention concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to a person involved in the contravention is a reference to a person who has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induced the contravention, whether through threats or promises or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been in any way (directly or indirectly) knowingly concerned in or a party to the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZD__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE">
              <num>44ZZE</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of prohibition on hindering access</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the Federal Court is satisfied, on the application of any person, that another person (the <b><i>obstructor</i></b>) has engaged, is engaging, or is proposing to engage in conduct constituting a contravention of section 44ZZ, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order granting an injunction on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the obstructor from engaging in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the conduct involves refusing or failing to do something—requiring the obstructor to do that thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the obstructor to compensate a person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court has power under subsection (1) to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in particular conduct, or requiring a person to do anything, the Court may make any other orders (including granting an injunction) that it thinks appropriate against any other person who was involved in the contravention concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The grounds on which the Court may decide not to make an order under this section include the ground that Divisions 2 and 3 provide a more appropriate way of dealing with the issue of the applicant’s access to the service concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to a person involved in the contravention is a reference to a person who has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induced the contravention, whether through threats or promises or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been in any way (directly or indirectly) knowingly concerned in or a party to the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZE__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZF">
              <num>44ZZF</num>
              <heading>Consent injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>On an application for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZD or 44ZZE, the Federal Court may grant an injunction by consent of all of the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied that the section applies.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZG">
              <num>44ZZG</num>
              <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZD or 44ZZE.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes an application under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZE to the Federal Court for an injunction, the Court must not require the Commission or any other person, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZH">
              <num>44ZZH</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZD or 44ZZE restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZH__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZI">
              <num>44ZZI</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZD or 44ZZE requiring a person to do a thing may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously refused or failed to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZI__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that thing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZJ">
              <num>44ZZJ</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of access undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission thinks that the provider of an access undertaking in operation under <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> has breached any of its terms, the Commission may apply to the Federal Court for an order under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that the provider has breached a term of the undertaking, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the provider to comply with that term of the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the provider to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-7__sec-44ZZK">
              <num>44ZZK</num>
              <heading>Discharge or variation of injunction or other order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction or order granted under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZL">
              <num>44ZZL</num>
              <heading>Register of determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission must maintain a public register that specifies the following information for each determination:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZL__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the names of the parties to the determination;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZL__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service to which the determination relates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZL__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date on which the determination was made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZM">
              <num>44ZZM</num>
              <heading>Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on the Commission or Tribunal by State or Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZMAA, a State or Territory access regime law may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on the Commission or Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-120" marker="120">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 44ZZMB sets out when such a law imposes a duty on the Commission or Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by a law of a State or Territory to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commission or Tribunal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission or Tribunal cannot perform a duty or function, or exercise a power, under a State or Territory access regime law unless the conferral of the function or power, or the imposition of the duty, is in accordance with an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMAA">
              <num>44ZZMAA</num>
              <heading>No merits review by Tribunal of decisions under energy laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if a State/Territory energy law or the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004 </i>purports to confer a function or power, or to impose a duty, in relation to a decision made under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State/Territory energy law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a uniform energy law applied as a law of the Commonwealth under the <i>Australian Energy Market Act 2004</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, this section does not apply in relation to a decision relating to the disclosure of confidential or protected information under such a law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purported conferral or imposition has no effect to the extent to which it would require or permit merits review (however described) of the decision by the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies despite anything in any law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA">
              <num>44ZZMA</num>
              <heading>How duty is imposed</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a State or Territory access regime law purports to impose a duty on the Commission or Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-121" marker="121">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 44ZZMB sets out when such a law imposes a duty on the Commission or Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-122" marker="122">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Section 320 of the South Australian Energy Retail Legislation, as it applies as a law of a State or Territory, deals with the case where a duty purportedly imposed on a Commonwealth body under that applied law cannot be imposed by the State or Territory or the Commonwealth due to constitutional doctrines restricting such duties.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>State or Territory legislative power sufficient to support duty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Act (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>imposing the duty by the law of the State or Territory is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commission or Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-123" marker="123">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the law of the State or Territory (the Commonwealth having consented under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZM to the imposition of the duty by that law).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commonwealth legislative power sufficient to support duty but State or Territory legislative powers are not</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by the law of the State or Territory), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Act to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, because of subsection (3), this Act is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The duty is taken to be imposed by this Act in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is within the legislative powers of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commission or Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) to (5) do not limit <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZM.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMB">
              <num>44ZZMB</num>
              <heading>When a law of a State or Territory imposes a duty</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of sections 44ZZM and 44ZZMA, a State or Territory access regime law <b><i>imposes a duty</i></b> on the Commission or Tribunal if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law confers a function or power on the Commission or Tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZMB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which the function or power is conferred give rise to an obligation on the Commission or Tribunal to perform the function or to exercise the power.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN">
              <num>44ZZN</num>
              <heading>Compensation for acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination would result in an acquisition of property; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination would not be valid, apart from this section, because a particular person has not been sufficiently compensated;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth must pay that person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonable amount of compensation agreed on between the person and the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>failing agreement—a reasonable amount of compensation determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In assessing compensation payable in a proceeding begun under this section, the following must be taken into account if they arise out of the same event or transaction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any damages or compensation recovered, or other remedy, in a proceeding begun otherwise than under this section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compensation awarded under a determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	In this section, <b><i>acquisition of property</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZNA">
              <num>44ZZNA</num>
              <heading>Operation of Parts IV, IVA and VII not affected by this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not affect the operation of Parts IV, IVA and VII.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO">
              <num>44ZZO</num>
              <heading>Conduct by directors, servants or agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in a proceeding under this Part in respect of conduct engaged in by a body corporate, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the body corporate in relation to particular conduct, it is sufficient to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the conduct was engaged in by a director, servant or agent of the body corporate within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the director, servant or agent had the state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a director, servant or agent of the body corporate within the scope of the person’s actual or apparent authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of a director, servant or agent of the body corporate, if the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, servant or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken for the purposes of this Part to have been engaged in also by the body corporate, unless the body corporate establishes that the body corporate took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in a proceeding under this Part in respect of conduct engaged in by an individual, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the individual, it is sufficient to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the conduct was engaged in by a servant or agent of the individual within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the servant or agent had the relevant state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Conduct engaged in on behalf of an individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a servant or agent of the individual within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the servant or agent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of a servant or agent of the individual, if the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the servant or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken, for the purposes of this Part, to have been engaged in also by that individual, unless that individual establishes that he or she took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual is convicted of an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual would not have been convicted of the offence if subsections (3) and (4) had not been enacted;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual is not liable to be punished by imprisonment for that offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsection (1) or (3) to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZO__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to a director of a body corporate includes a reference to a constituent member of a body corporate incorporated for a public purpose by a law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA">
              <num>44ZZOAAA</num>
              <heading>Information to be given to Tribunal</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Tribunal to notify decision maker</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for review of a decision (however described) is made under this Part, the Tribunal must notify the decision maker of the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application is made under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>, 44L, 44LJ, 44LK or 44O, the Tribunal must also notify the Council of the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Decision maker to give material to Tribunal</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision maker must give the following information to the Tribunal within the period specified by the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the decision is taken to have been made because of the operation of subsection 44H(9), 44J(7), 44LG(6), 44LI(7), 44N(4), 44NB(3A) or 44NBC(5)—all of the information that the Council took into account in connection with making the recommendation to which the decision under review relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the decision is taken to have been made because of the operation of subsection 44PD(6), 44XA(6) or 44ZZBC(6)—any information or documents given to the Commission in connection with the decision to which the review relates, other than information or documents in relation to which the Commission could not have regard because of subparagraph 44PE(6)(c)(iii) or 44ZZBD(6)(c)(iii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—all of the information that the decision maker took into account in connection with the making of the decision to which the review relates.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Tribunal may request further information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may request such information that the Tribunal considers reasonable and appropriate for the purposes of making its decision on a review under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request under subsection (4) must be made by written notice given to a person specifying the information requested and the period within which the information must be given to the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application is made under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>, 44L, 44LJ, 44LK or 44O—the Council; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application is made under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>G, 44PH, 44ZP, 44ZX or 44ZZBF—the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, by electronic or other means, the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the information that may be given in accordance with the notice, information may include information that could not have reasonably been made available to the decision maker at the time the decision under review was made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Certain material before the Tribunal not to be disclosed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may, on the application of a person, prohibit or restrict the disclosure of the contents of a document or other information given to the Tribunal under this section if the Tribunal is satisfied that it is desirable to do so because of the confidential nature of the document or other information, or for any other reason.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>decision maker</i></b>, in relation to an application for review under this Part, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>, 44L, 44LJ or 44LK—the designated Minister; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made under <ref href="#sec-44O">section 44O</ref>—the Commonwealth Minister; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAAA__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application was made under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>G, 44PH, 44ZP, 44ZX, or 44ZZBF—the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA">
              <num>44ZZOAA</num>
              <heading>Tribunal only to consider particular material</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of a review under this Part, the Tribunal:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to paragraph (b), must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that was given to the Tribunal under subsection 44ZZOAAA(3); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information given to the Tribunal in accordance with a notice given under subsection 44ZZOAAA(5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any thing done as mentioned in subsection 44K(6), 44L(5), 44LJ(5), 44LK(5), 44O(5), 44PG(5), 44PH(5), 44ZP(5), 44ZX(5) or 44ZZBF(5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information or report given to the Tribunal in relation to the review under subsection 44K(6A), 44L(5A), 44LJ(6), 44LK(6), 44O(5A), 44PG(5A), 44PH(5A), 44ZP(5A), 44ZX(5A) or 44ZZBF(5A) within the specified period; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may disregard:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information given to the Tribunal in response to a notice given under subsection 44ZZOAAA(5) after the period specified in the notice has ended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOAA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information or report of the kind specified in a notice under subsection 44K(6A), 44L(5A), 44LJ(6), 44LK(6), 44O(5A), 44PG(5A), 44PH(5A), 44ZP(5A), 44ZX(5A) or 44ZZBF(5A) that is given to the Tribunal after the specified period has ended.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA">
              <num>44ZZOA</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Tribunal decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must make a decision on a review under this Part within the consideration period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The consideration period is a period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>), starting at the start of the day the application for review is received, unless the consideration period is extended under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out the expected period in relation to an application for review, in a situation referred to in column 1 of an item of the following table, disregard any day in a period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day referred to in column 2 of the item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day referred to in column 3 of the item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                      <th>Stopping the clock</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
Situation</td>
                      <td>Column 2
Start day</td>
                      <td>Column 3
End day</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>An agreement is made in relation to the application under subsection (5)</td>
                      <td>The first day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the agreement</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44ZZOAAA(5) requesting information in relation to the decision to which the application relates</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>A notice is given under subsection 44K(6A), 44L(5A), 44LJ(6), 44LK(6), 44O(5A), 44PG(5A), 44PH(5A), 44ZP(5A), 44ZX(5A) or 44ZZBF(5A) requiring information or a report to be given in relation to the review</td>
                      <td>The day on which the notice is given</td>
                      <td>The last day of the period specified in the notice for the giving of the information or the report</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (3), do not disregard any day more than once.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Stopping the clock by agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following may agree in writing that a specified period is to be disregarded in working out the expected period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application is made under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>, 44L, 44LJ, 44LK or 44O—the Council;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application is made under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>G, 44PH, 44ZP, 44ZX or 44ZZBF—the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must publish, by electronic or other means, the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extension of time for making decision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal is unable to make a decision on an application for review within the consideration period (whether it is the expected period or the consideration period as previously extended under this subsection), it must, by notice in writing to the designated Minister, extend the consideration period by a specified period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify when the Tribunal must now make its decision on the application for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include a statement explaining why the Tribunal has been unable to make a decision on the review within the consideration period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must give a copy of the notice to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who applied for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application for review is made under <ref href="#sec-44K">section 44K</ref>, 44L, 44LJ, 44LK or 44O—the Council; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application for review is made under <ref href="#sec-44P">section 44P</ref>G, 44PH, 44ZP, 44ZX or 44ZZBF—the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-9__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person who has been made a party to the proceedings for review by the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Publication</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal extends the consideration period under subsection (7), it must publish a notice in a manner that results in the notice being accessible to the public and reasonably prominent:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that it has done so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the day by which it must now make a decision on the application for review.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Failure to comply with time limit does not affect validity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZOA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Failure by the Tribunal to comply with a time limit set in this section does not affect the validity of a decision made by the Tribunal under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP">
              <num>44ZZP</num>
              <heading>Regulations about review by the Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provision about the following matters in relation to the functions of the Tribunal under this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the constitution of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement of the business of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of interests by members of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determining questions before the Tribunal and questions that arise during a review;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procedure and evidence, including the appointment of persons to assist the Tribunal by giving evidence (whether personally or by means of a written report).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) do not apply in relation to the functions of the Tribunal under a State/Territory energy law or a designated Commonwealth energy law.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-124" marker="124">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZR.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZQ">
              <num>44ZZQ</num>
              <heading>Regulations about fees for inspection etc. of registers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provision about the inspection of registers maintained under this Part (including provision about fees).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR">
              <num>44ZZR</num>
              <heading>Procedure of the Tribunal when performing functions under a State/Territory energy law or a designated Commonwealth energy law</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 103, 105, 106, 107, 108 and 110 of this Act apply to the Tribunal when performing functions under a State/Territory energy law or a designated Commonwealth energy law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provision about the following matters in relation to the functions of the Tribunal under a State/Territory energy law or a designated Commonwealth energy law:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the constitution of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement of the business of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of interests by members of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determining questions before the Tribunal and questions that arise during a review;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>procedure and evidence, including the appointment of persons to assist the Tribunal by giving evidence (whether personally or by means of a written report);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fees and expenses of witnesses in proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-2__part-IIIA__dvs-8__sec-44ZZR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1), and regulations made for the purposes of subsection (2), have no effect to the extent (if any) to which they are inconsistent with the State/Territory energy law, or the designated Commonwealth energy law, concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-3">
        <num>3</num>
        <heading>Restrictive trade practices</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-IV">
          <num>IV</num>
          <heading>Restrictive trade practices</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Cartel conduct</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AA">
              <num>45AA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following is a simplified outline of this Division:</p>
                <p>•	This Division sets out parallel offences and civil penalty provisions relating to cartel conduct.</p>
                <p>•	A corporation must not make, or give effect to, a contract, arrangement or understanding that contains a cartel provision.</p>
                <p>•	A cartel provision is a provision relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>price-fixing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restricting outputs in the production and supply chain; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allocating customers, suppliers or territories; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>bid-rigging;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by parties that are, or would otherwise be, in competition with each other.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB">
              <num>45AB</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-benefit">benefit</term> includes <def>any advantage and is not limited to property.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>bid</i></b> includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>tender; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the taking, by a potential bidder or tenderer, of a preliminary step in a bidding or tendering process.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-evidential-burden">evidential burden</term> means <def>the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable possibility that the matter exists or does not exist.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>likely</i></b>, in relation to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a supply of goods or services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an acquisition of goods or services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the production of goods;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the capacity to supply services;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>includes a possibility that is not remote.</p>
                  <p><b><i>obtaining</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obtaining for another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inducing a third person to do something that results in another person obtaining.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>party</i></b> has a meaning affected by section 45AC.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-production">production</term> includes <def>manufacture, processing, treatment, assembly, disassembly, renovation, restoration, growing, raising, mining, extraction, harvesting, fishing, capturing and gathering.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AC">
              <num>45AC</num>
              <heading>Extended meaning of party</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Division, if a body corporate is a party to a contract, arrangement or understanding (otherwise than because of this section), each body corporate related to that body corporate is taken to be a <b><i>party</i></b> to that contract, arrangement or understanding.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD">
              <num>45AD</num>
              <heading>Cartel provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Act, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is a <b><i>cartel provision</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following conditions is satisfied in relation to the provision:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose/effect condition set out in subsection (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose condition set out in subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the competition condition set out in subsection (4) is satisfied in relation to the provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Purpose/effect condition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purpose/effect condition is satisfied if the provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of directly or indirectly:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fixing, controlling or maintaining; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing for the fixing, controlling or maintaining of;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price for, or a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services supplied, or likely to be supplied, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services acquired, or likely to be acquired, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services re-supplied, or likely to be re-supplied, by persons or classes of persons to whom those goods or services were supplied by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services likely to be re-supplied by persons or classes of persons to whom those goods or services are likely to be supplied by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-125" marker="125">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The purpose/effect condition can be satisfied when a provision is considered with related provisions—see subsection (8).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-126" marker="126">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Purpose condition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purpose condition is satisfied if the provision has the purpose of directly or indirectly:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing, restricting or limiting:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the production, or likely production, of goods by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the capacity, or likely capacity, of any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding to supply services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply, or likely supply, of goods or services to persons or classes of persons by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition, or likely acquisition, of goods or services from persons or classes of persons by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allocating between any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons or classes of persons who have acquired, or who are likely to acquire, goods or services from any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons or classes of persons who have supplied, or who are likely to supply, goods or services to any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the geographical areas in which goods or services are supplied, or likely to be supplied, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the geographical areas in which goods or services are acquired, or likely to be acquired, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensuring that in the event of a request for bids in relation to the supply or acquisition of goods or services:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but one or more other parties do not; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but at least 2 of them do so on the basis that one of those bids is more likely to be successful than the others; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but not all of those parties proceed with their bids until the suspension or finalisation of the request for bids process; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid and proceed with their bids, but at least 2 of them proceed with their bids on the basis that one of those bids is more likely to be successful than the others; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-3__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but a material component of at least one of those bids is worked out in accordance with the contract, arrangement or understanding.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-127" marker="127">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For example, subparagraph (3)(a)(iii) will not apply in relation to a roster for the supply of after-hours medical services if the roster does not prevent, restrict or limit the supply of services.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-128" marker="128">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The purpose condition can be satisfied when a provision is considered with related provisions—see subsection (9).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-129" marker="129">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Competition condition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The competition condition is satisfied if at least 2 of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are or are likely to be; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>but for any contract, arrangement or understanding, would be or would be likely to be;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in competition with each other in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(c) or (3)(b) applies in relation to a supply, or likely supply, of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(d) or (3)(b) applies in relation to an acquisition, or likely acquisition, of goods or services—the acquisition of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (2)(e) or (f) applies in relation to a re-supply, or likely re-supply, of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce to that re-supplier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(i) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the production, or likely production, of goods—the production of those goods in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(ii) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the capacity, or likely capacity, to supply services—the supply of those services in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(iii) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the supply, or likely supply, of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(iv) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the acquisition, or likely acquisition, of goods or services—the acquisition of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (3)(c) applies in relation to a supply of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-4__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (3)(c) applies in relation to an acquisition of goods or services—the acquisition of those goods or services in trade or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-130" marker="130">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-131" marker="131">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<b><i>Trade or commerce</i></b> is defined in section 4 to mean trade or commerce within Australia or between Australia and places outside Australia.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Immaterial whether identities of persons can be ascertained</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is immaterial whether the identities of the persons referred to in paragraph (2)(e) or (f) or subparagraph (3)(a)(iii) or (iv) or (b)(i) or (ii) can be ascertained.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Recommending prices etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is not taken:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have the purpose mentioned in subsection (2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have, or be likely to have, the effect mentioned in subsection (2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason only that it recommends, or provides for the recommending of, a price, discount, allowance, rebate or credit.</p>
                    <p>Immaterial whether particular circumstances or particular conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is immaterial whether:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of subsection (2), subparagraphs (3)(a)(iii) and (iv) and paragraphs (3)(b) and (c)—a supply or acquisition happens, or a likely supply or likely acquisition is to happen, in particular circumstances or on particular conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of subparagraph (3)(a)(i)—the production happens, or the likely production is to happen, in particular circumstances or on particular conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of subparagraph (3)(a)(ii)—the capacity exists, or the likely capacity is to exist, in particular circumstances or on particular conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Considering related provisions—purpose/effect condition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is taken to have the purpose, or to have or be likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection (2) if the provision, when considered together with any or all of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other provisions of the contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of another contract, arrangement or understanding, if the parties to that other contract, arrangement or understanding consist of or include at least one of the parties to the first-mentioned contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has that purpose, or has or is likely to have that effect.</p>
                    <p>Considering related provisions—purpose condition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is taken to have the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection (3) if the provision, when considered together with any or all of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other provisions of the contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of another contract, arrangement or understanding, if the parties to that other contract, arrangement or understanding consist of or include at least one of the parties to the first-mentioned contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has that purpose.</p>
                    <p>Purpose/effect of a provision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is not to be taken not to have the purpose, or not to have or to be likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection (2) by reason only of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of the provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-10__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any description given to the provision, or to the contract, arrangement or understanding, by the parties.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Purpose of a provision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is not to be taken not to have the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection (3) by reason only of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of the provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AD__subsec-11__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any description given to the provision, or to the contract, arrangement or understanding, by the parties.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AE">
              <num>45AE</num>
              <heading>Meaning of expressions in other provisions of this Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In determining the meaning of an expression used in a provision of this Act (other than this Division, subsection 6(2C), paragraph 76(1B)(b) or subsection 93AB(1A)), this Division is to be disregarded.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Offences etc.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF">
              <num>45AF</num>
              <heading>Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation makes a contract or arrangement, or arrives at an understanding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-132" marker="132">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The fault element for paragraph (1)(b) is knowledge or belief.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$100,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court can determine the total value of the benefits that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been obtained by one or more persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>3 times that total value;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court cannot determine the total value of those benefits—30% of the corporation’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Indictable offence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) is an indictable offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG">
              <num>45AG</num>
              <heading>Giving effect to a cartel provision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation gives effect to the cartel provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-133" marker="133">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The fault element for paragraph (1)(a) is knowledge or belief.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$100,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court can determine the total value of the benefits that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been obtained by one or more persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>3 times that total value;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court cannot determine the total value of those benefits—30% of the corporation’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Pre-commencement contracts etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) applies to contracts or arrangements made, or understandings arrived at, before, at or after the commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Indictable offence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) is an indictable offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH">
              <num>45AH</num>
              <heading>Determining guilt</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation may be found guilty of an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG even if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each other party to the contract, arrangement or understanding is a person who is not criminally responsible; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2), all other parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding have been acquitted of the offence.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-134" marker="134">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation cannot be found guilty of an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all other parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding have been acquitted of such an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a finding of guilt would be inconsistent with their acquittal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AI">
              <num>45AI</num>
              <heading>Court may make related civil orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a prosecution against a person for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG is being, or has been, heard by a court, the court may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> against the person in relation to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AI__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct that constitutes, or is alleged to constitute, the offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AI__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make an order under <ref href="#sec-86C">section 86C</ref>, 86D, 86E or 87 in relation to the offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AIA">
              <num>45AIA</num>
              <heading>Section 4AB of the Crimes Act does not apply</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Section 4AB of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> does not apply to any provision of this Subdivision.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Civil penalty provisions</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AJ">
              <num>45AJ</num>
              <heading>Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A corporation contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation makes a contract or arrangement, or arrives at an understanding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-135" marker="135">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AK">
              <num>45AK</num>
              <heading>Giving effect to a cartel provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation contravenes this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation gives effect to the cartel provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-136" marker="136">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) applies to contracts or arrangements made, or understandings arrived at, before, at or after the commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Exceptions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL">
              <num>45AL</num>
              <heading>Conduct notified</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply to a corporation in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cartel provision:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection 45AD(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection 45AD(3) other than paragraph (c); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has given the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) setting out particulars of the contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-137" marker="137">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AM">
              <num>45AM</num>
              <heading>Cartel provision subject to grant of authorisation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract that contains a cartel provision if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the corporation is granted an authorisation to give effect to the provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation applies for the grant of such an authorisation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the contract is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-138" marker="138">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AMA">
              <num>45AMA</num>
              <heading>Acquisition subject to notification</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AMA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract that contains a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision provides for an acquisition if the contract is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the acquisition becomes a notified acquisition.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-139" marker="139">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AMA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AN">
              <num>45AN</num>
              <heading>Contracts, arrangements or understandings between related bodies corporate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding if the only parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding are bodies corporate that are related to each other.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-140" marker="140">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO">
              <num>45AO</num>
              <heading>Joint ventures—prosecution</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF and 45AG do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the cartel provision is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purposes of a joint venture; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reasonably necessary for undertaking the joint venture; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the joint venture is for any one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>production of goods;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supply of goods or services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acquisition of goods or services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the joint venture is not carried on for the purpose of substantially lessening competition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(i) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on jointly by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(ii) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on by a body corporate formed by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of enabling those parties to carry on the activity mentioned in paragraph (b) jointly by means of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>their joint control; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AO__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>their ownership of shares in the capital;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>of that body corporate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-141" marker="141">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in this section (see <i>Criminal Code</i>).<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-142" marker="142">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For example, if a joint venture formed for the purpose of research and development provides the results of its research and development to participants in the joint venture, it may be a joint venture for the supply of services.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP">
              <num>45AP</num>
              <heading>Joint ventures—civil penalty proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision if the defendant proves that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cartel provision is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of a joint venture; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reasonably necessary for undertaking the joint venture; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the joint venture is for any one or more of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>production of goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supply of goods or services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquisition of goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the joint venture is not carried on for the purpose of substantially lessening competition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(i) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on jointly by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(ii) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on by a body corporate formed by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of enabling those parties to carry on the activity mentioned in paragraph (b) jointly by means of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>their joint control; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>their ownership of shares in the capital;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>of that body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-143" marker="143">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For example, if a joint venture formed for the purpose of research and development provides the results of its research and development to participants in the joint venture, it may be a joint venture for the supply of services.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A defendant who wishes to rely on subsection (1) must prove that matter on the balance of probabilities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AQ">
              <num>45AQ</num>
              <heading>Resale price maintenance</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision relates to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that contravenes <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> but for the operation of <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if this Act defined the acts constituting the practice of resale price maintenance by reference to the maximum price at which goods or services are to be sold or supplied or are to be advertised, displayed or offered for sale or supply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-144" marker="144">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR">
              <num>45AR</num>
              <heading>Exclusive dealing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract, arrangement or understanding that contains a cartel provision, in so far as giving effect to the cartel provision would, or would but for the operation of subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93, constitute a contravention of <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-145" marker="145">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (3) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG and 45AK do not apply in relation to the giving effect to a cartel provision by way of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engaging in conduct that contravenes, or would but for the operation of subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93 contravene, <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>doing an act by reason of a breach or threatened breach of a condition referred to in subsection 47(2), (4), (6) or (8), being an act done by a person at a time when:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of subsection 93(7), conduct engaged in by that person on that condition is not to be taken to have the effect of substantially lessening competition <ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 93(1) is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-146" marker="146">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (3) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) or (2) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS">
              <num>45AS</num>
              <heading>Dual listed company arrangement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract, arrangement or understanding that contains a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding is a dual listed company arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of the contract, arrangement or understanding would, or would apart from <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, contravene <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-147" marker="147">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (3) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG and 45AK do not apply in relation to the giving effect to a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cartel provision is a provision of a dual listed company arrangement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the giving effect to the cartel provision would, or would apart from <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, contravene <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-148" marker="148">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (3) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) or (2) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT">
              <num>45AT</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of shares or assets</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision provides directly or indirectly for the acquisition of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any shares in the capital of a body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any assets of a person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-149" marker="149">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision provides for an acquisition, if the acquisition is a notified acquisition.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-150" marker="150">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (4) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (3) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU">
              <num>45AU</num>
              <heading>Collective acquisition of goods or services by the parties to a contract, arrangement or understanding</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cartel provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection 45AD(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cartel provision relates to the price for goods or services to be collectively acquired, whether directly or indirectly, by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cartel provision is for the joint advertising of the price for the re-supply of goods or services so acquired.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-151" marker="151">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> and subsection (2) of this section).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1__sec-45AU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <heading>Acquisitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AV">
              <num>45AV</num>
              <heading>Purportedly putting acquisitions into effect</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Division to putting an acquisition into effect includes a reference to purportedly putting the acquisition into effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person <b><i>purportedly puts into effect</i></b> an acquisition if the person engages in conduct that, apart from this Division, would constitute putting the acquisition into effect.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Obligations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW">
              <num>45AW</num>
              <heading>Commission must be notified of acquisitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a principal party to an acquisition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition is required to be notified; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition is put into effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the acquisition is put into effect:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition is not a notified acquisition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no notification of the acquisition has an effective notification date (see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZ); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AW__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the latest notification of the acquisition that has an effective notification date is stale.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-152" marker="152">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>required to be notified</i></b>, see Division 2 of Part IVA.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-153" marker="153">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>stale</i></b>, see section 51ABG.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-154" marker="154">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX">
              <num>45AX</num>
              <heading>Commission must be notified of material changes of fact in relation to notified acquisitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a change of fact occurs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the change of fact is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person becomes aware of the change of fact at a time:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occurring on or after the effective notification date of the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at which the Commission has not decided to cease considering the notification under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZD; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at which the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is subject to phase 2 review—occurring at least 15 business days (<ref href="#sec-51A">within the meaning of section 51A</ref>BK) before the end of the phase 2 determination period for the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, the person is taken to become aware of the change of fact at the earliest time at which the person is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aware of the change of fact; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aware that the change of fact is material in the way described in paragraph (1)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section also applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party has made a public benefit application in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a change of fact occurs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the change of fact is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person becomes aware of the change of fact at a time:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occurring on or after the effective application date of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at which the Commission has not decided to cease considering the application under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at which the Commission has not made a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, the person is taken to become aware of the change of fact at the earliest time at which the person is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aware of the change of fact; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aware that the change of fact is material in the way described in paragraph (3)(d).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person contravenes this subsection if the Commission is not notified of the change of fact, as soon as practicable after the person becomes aware of the change, by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is the only notifying party of the notification of the acquisition—the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—all of the notifying parties jointly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-155" marker="155">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a person who ought reasonably to be aware of something is taken to be aware of it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AY">
              <num>45AY</num>
              <heading>Stayed acquisitions must not be put into effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AY__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person puts an acquisition into effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AY__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition is stayed.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-156" marker="156">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>stayed</i></b>, see section 51ABE.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-157" marker="157">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZ">
              <num>45AZ</num>
              <heading>Conditions must be complied with</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a person who puts a notified acquisition into effect, if putting the acquisition into effect is subject to conditions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-158" marker="158">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when putting an acquisition into effect is <b><i>subject</i></b> to conditions, see section 51ABH.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person contravenes this subsection if any of those conditions are not complied with.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-159" marker="159">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZA">
              <num>45AZA</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an acquisition that is put into effect, or purportedly put into effect, in contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>Y.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisition is, and is taken always to have been, void by force of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZB">
              <num>45AZB</num>
              <heading>Providing false or misleading information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person gives information to the Commission or the Tribunal under an acquisitions provision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information is false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-1A__sec-45AZB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether, the information is false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-160" marker="160">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Other provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45">
              <num>45</num>
              <heading>Contracts, arrangements or understandings that restrict dealings or affect competition</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a contract or arrangement, or arrive at an understanding, if a provision of the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding has the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, if that provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engage with one or more persons in a concerted practice that has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(b) applies in relation to contracts or arrangements made, or understandings arrived at, before or after the commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>competition</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding—competition in any market in which:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation that is a party to the contract, arrangement or understanding, or would be a party to the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any body corporate related to such a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the provision, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a concerted practice—competition in any market in which:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation that is a party to the practice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any body corporate related to such a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the practice, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the application of this section in relation to a particular corporation, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding shall be deemed to have or to be likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition if that provision and any one or more of the following provisions, namely:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other provisions of that contract, arrangement or understanding or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of any other contract, arrangement or understanding or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding to which the corporation or a body corporate related to the corporation is or would be a party;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>together have or are likely to have that effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding, or to or in relation to a concerted practice, in so far as the provision or practice relates to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that contravenes <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if subsection 48(2) did not apply; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if it were not authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if this Act defined the acts constituting the practice of resale price maintenance by reference to the maximum price at which goods or services are to be sold or supplied or are to be advertised, displayed or offered for sale or supply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making of a contract, arrangement or understanding does not constitute a contravention of this section because the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a provision the giving effect to which would, or would apart from subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93, constitute a contravention of <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to the giving effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, or to or in relation to engaging in a concerted practice, by way of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engaging in conduct that contravenes, or would but for the operation of subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93 contravene, <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>doing an act by reason of a breach or threatened breach of a condition referred to in subsection 47(2), (4), (6) or (8), being an act done by a person at a time when:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reason of subsection 93(7) conduct engaged in by that person on that condition is not to be taken to have the effect of substantially lessening competition <ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 93(1) is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of a dual listed company arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-6A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the giving effect to a provision of a dual listed company arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not contravene this section if the conduct would, or would apart from <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, contravene <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding to the extent that the contract, arrangement or understanding directly or indirectly provides for; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding to the extent that the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding would directly or indirectly provide for; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a concerted practice to the extent that the practice directly involves;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition of any shares in the capital of a body corporate or any assets of a person or a notified acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding, or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a concerted practice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the only parties to which are or would be bodies corporate that are related to each other.</p>
                    <p>(8AA)	This section does not apply to or in relation to a concerted practice if the only persons engaging in it are or would be:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Crown in right of the Commonwealth and one or more authorities of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Crown in right of a State or Territory and one or more authorities of that State or Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8A">
                <num>8A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a corporation engaging in conduct described in that subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has given the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) describing the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8B">
                <num>8B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making by a corporation of a contract is not a contravention of subsection (1) to the extent that the contract provides for an acquisition, if the contract is subject to a condition that the provision of the contract will not come into force unless and until the acquisition becomes a notified acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-8C">
                <num>8C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in subsection (8B) prevents the giving effect by a corporation to such a provision of a contract from constituting a contravention of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making by a corporation of a contract that contains a provision in relation to which the corporation intends to apply for an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> is not a contravention of subsection (1) of this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the corporation is granted an authorisation to give effect to the provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation applies for the grant of such an authorisation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the contract is made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but nothing in this subsection prevents the giving effect by a corporation to such a provision from constituting a contravention of subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D">
              <num>45D</num>
              <heading>Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial loss or damage</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the circumstances specified in subsection (3) or (4), a person must not, in concert with a second person, engage in conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that hinders or prevents:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a third person supplying goods or services to a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a third person acquiring goods or services from a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is engaged in for the purpose, and would have or be likely to have the effect, of causing substantial loss or damage to the business of the fourth person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-161" marker="161">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-162" marker="162">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This section also has effect subject to <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>D, which deals with permitted boycotts.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is taken to engage in conduct for a purpose mentioned in subsection (1) if the person engages in the conduct for purposes that include that purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies if the fourth person is a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) also applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the third person is a corporation and the fourth person is not a corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct would have or be likely to have the effect of causing substantial loss or damage to the business of the third person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA">
              <num>45DA</num>
              <heading>Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial lessening of competition</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the circumstances specified in subsection (3), a person must not, in concert with a second person, engage in conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that hinders or prevents:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a third person supplying goods or services to a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a third person acquiring goods or services from a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is engaged in for the purpose, and would have or be likely to have the effect, of causing a substantial lessening of competition in any market in which the fourth person supplies or acquires goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-163" marker="163">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-164" marker="164">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This section also has effect subject to <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>D, which deals with permitted boycotts.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is taken to engage in conduct for a purpose mentioned in subsection (1) if the person engages in the conduct for purposes that include that purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the third person or the fourth person is a corporation, or both of them are corporations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct would have or be likely to have the effect of causing substantial loss or damage to the business of one of those persons who is a corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DB">
              <num>45DB</num>
              <heading>Boycotts affecting trade or commerce</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not, in concert with another person, engage in conduct for the purpose, and having or likely to have the effect, of preventing or substantially hindering a third person (who is not an employer of the first person) from engaging in trade or commerce involving the movement of goods between Australia and places outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-165" marker="165">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-166" marker="166">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	This section also has effect subject to <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>D, which deals with permitted boycotts.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is taken to engage in conduct for a purpose mentioned in subsection (1) if the person engages in the conduct for purposes that include that purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC">
              <num>45DC</num>
              <heading>Involvement and liability of employee organisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Certain organisations taken to be acting in concert</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If 2 or more persons (the <b><i>participants</i></b>), each of whom is a member or officer of the same organisation of employees, engage in conduct in concert with one another, whether or not the conduct is also engaged in in concert with another person, then, unless the organisation proves otherwise, the organisation is taken for the purposes of sections 45D, 45DA and 45DB:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to engage in that conduct in concert with the participants; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have engaged in that conduct for the purposes for which the participants engaged in it.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consequences of organisation contravening subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1) or 45DB(1)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consequences of an organisation of employees engaging, or being taken by subsection (1) to engage, in conduct in concert with any of its members or officers in contravention of subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1) or 45DB(1) are as set out in subsections (3), (4) and (5).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Loss or damage taken to have been caused by organisation’s conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any loss or damage suffered by a person as a result of the conduct is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been caused by the conduct of the organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Taking proceedings if organisation is a body corporate</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the organisation is a body corporate, no action under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> to recover the amount of the loss or damage may be brought against any of the members or officers of the organisation in respect of the conduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Taking proceedings if organisation is not a body corporate</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the organisation is not a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding in respect of the conduct may be brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>, 80 or 82 against an officer of the organisation as a representative of the organisation’s members and the proceeding is taken to be a proceeding against all the persons who were members of the organisation at the time when the conduct was engaged in; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 76(2) does not prevent an order being made in a proceeding mentioned in paragraph (a) that was brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maximum pecuniary penalty that may be imposed in a proceeding mentioned in paragraph (a) that was brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> is the penalty applicable under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> in relation to a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>except as provided by paragraph (a), a proceeding in respect of the conduct must not be brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> or 82 against any of the members or officers of the organisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purpose of enforcing any judgment or order given or made in a proceeding mentioned in paragraph (a) that was brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> or 82, process may be issued and executed against the following property or interests as if the organisation were a body corporate and the absolute owner of the property or interests:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any property of the organisation or of any branch or part of the organisation, whether vested in trustees or however otherwise held;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any property in which the organisation or any branch or part of the organisation has a beneficial interest, whether vested in trustees or however otherwise held;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any property in which any members of the organisation or of a branch or part of the organisation have a beneficial interest in their capacity as members, whether vested in trustees or however otherwise held; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DC__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (e) applies, no process is to be issued or executed against any property of members or officers of the organisation or of a branch or part of the organisation except as provided in that paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD">
              <num>45DD</num>
              <heading>Situations in which boycotts permitted</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Dominant purpose of conduct relates to employment matters—conduct by a person</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person does not contravene, and is not involved in a contravention of, subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1) or 45DB(1) by engaging in conduct if the dominant purpose for which the conduct is engaged in is substantially related to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of that person or of another person employed by an employer of that person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Dominant purpose of conduct relates to employment matters—conduct by employee organisation and employees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee, or 2 or more employees who are employed by the same employer, engage in conduct in concert with another person who is, or with other persons each of whom is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an organisation of employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer of an organisation of employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct is only engaged in by the persons covered by paragraph (a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dominant purpose for which the conduct is engaged in is substantially related to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of the employee, or any of the employees, covered by paragraph (a);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons covered by paragraph (a) do not contravene, and are not involved in a contravention of, subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1) or 45DB(1) by engaging in the conduct.</p>
                    <p>Dominant purpose of conduct relates to environmental protection or consumer protection</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person does not contravene, and is not involved in a contravention of, subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1) or 45DB(1) by engaging in conduct if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dominant purpose for which the conduct is engaged in is substantially related to environmental protection or consumer protection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engaging in the conduct is not industrial action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-167" marker="167">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	If an environmental organisation or a consumer organisation is a body corporate:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is a “person” who may be subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1), 45DA(1) and 45DB(1) and who may also be covered by this exemption; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of its members is a “person” who may be subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1), 45DA(1) and 45DB(1) and who may also be covered by this exemption.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-168" marker="168">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	If an environmental organisation or a consumer organisation is not a body corporate:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not a “person” and is therefore not subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1), 45DA(1) and 45DB(1) (consequently, this exemption does not cover the organisation as such); but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of its members is a “person” who may be subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1), 45DA(1) and 45DB(1) and who may also be covered by this exemption.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of<b> industrial action</b>—basic definition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In subsection (3), <b><i>industrial action </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of work in a manner different from that in which it is customarily performed, or the adoption of a practice in relation to work, the result of which is a restriction or limitation on, or a delay in, the performance of the work, where:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions of the work are prescribed, wholly or partly, by a workplace instrument or an order of an industrial body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the work is performed, or the practice is adopted, in connection with an industrial dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of work, or on acceptance of or offering for work, in accordance with the terms and conditions prescribed by a workplace instrument or by an order of an industrial body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of work, or on acceptance of or offering for work, that is adopted in connection with an industrial dispute; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure or refusal by persons to attend for work or a failure or refusal to perform any work at all by persons who attend for work.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>For this purpose, <b><i>industrial body</i></b> and <b><i>workplace instrument</i></b> have the same meanings as in the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>.</p>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>industrial action</b>—further clarification</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct is capable of constituting industrial action even if the conduct relates to part only of the duties that persons are required to perform in the course of their employment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to industrial action includes a reference to a course of conduct consisting of a series of industrial actions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not protect people not covered by them</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In applying subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1) or 45DB(1) to a person who is not covered by subsection (1), (2) or (3) in respect of certain conduct, disregard the fact that other persons may be covered by one of those subsections in respect of the same conduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Defences to contravention of subsection 45DB(1)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a proceeding under this Act in relation to a contravention of subsection 45DB(1), it is a defence if the defendant proves:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a notice in respect of the conduct concerned has been duly given to the Commission under subsection 93(1) and the Commission has not given a notice in respect of the conduct under subsection 93(3) or (3A); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the dominant purpose for which the defendant engaged in the conduct concerned was to preserve or further a business carried on by him or her.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Each person to prove defence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person engages in conduct in concert with another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45DD__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person proves a matter specified in paragraph (7)(a) or (b) in respect of that conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in applying subsection 45DB(1) to the first person, ignore the fact that the other person has proved that matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-169" marker="169">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 415 of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> limits the right to bring actions under this Act in respect of industrial action that is protected action for the purposes of that section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E">
              <num>45E</num>
              <heading>Prohibition of contracts, arrangements or understandings affecting the supply or acquisition of goods or services</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Situations to which section applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in the following situations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a <b><i>supply situation</i></b>—in this situation, a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) has been accustomed, or is under an obligation, to supply goods or services to another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an <b><i>acquisition situation</i></b>—in this situation, a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) has been accustomed, or is under an obligation, to acquire goods or services from another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Despite paragraphs (a) and (b), this section does not apply unless the first or second person is a corporation or both of them are corporations.</p>
                    <p>Prohibition in a supply situation</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-170" marker="170">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note :	For the meanings of <b><i>accustomed to supply</i></b> and <b><i>accustomed to acquire</i></b>, see subsections (5) and (7).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a supply situation, the first person must not make a contract or arrangement, or arrive at an understanding, with an organisation of employees, an officer of such an organisation or a person acting for and on behalf of such an officer or organisation, if the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding contains a provision included for the purpose, or for purposes including the purpose, of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing or hindering the first person from supplying or continuing to supply such goods or services to the second person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing or hindering the first person from supplying or continuing to supply such goods or services to the second person, except subject to a condition:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is not a condition to which the supply of such goods or services by the first person to the second person has previously been subject because of a provision in a contract between those persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is about the persons to whom, the manner in which or the terms on which the second person may supply any goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Prohibition in an acquisition situation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an acquisition situation, the first person must not make a contract or arrangement, or arrive at an understanding, with an organisation of employees, an officer of such an organisation or a person acting for and on behalf of such an officer or organisation, if the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding contains a provision included for the purpose, or for purposes including the purpose, of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing or hindering the first person from acquiring or continuing to acquire such goods or services from the second person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing or hindering the first person from acquiring or continuing to acquire such goods or services from the second person, except subject to a condition:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is not a condition to which the acquisition of such goods or services by the first person from the second person has previously been subject because of a provision in a contract between those persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is about the persons to whom, the manner in which or the terms on which the second person may supply any goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No contravention if second person gives written consent to written contract etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to a contract, arrangement or understanding if it is in writing and was made or arrived at with the written consent of the second person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>accustomed to supply</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	In this section, a reference to a person who has been <b><i>accustomed to supply</i></b> goods or services to a second person includes (subject to subsection (6)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regular supplier of such goods or services to the second person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the latest supplier of such goods or services to the second person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who, at any time during the immediately preceding 3 months, supplied such goods or services to the second person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception to subsection (5)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services have been supplied by a person to a second person under a contract between them that required the first person to supply such goods or services over a period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period has ended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the end of the period, the second person has been supplied with such goods or services by another person and has not also been supplied with such goods or services by the first person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, for the purposes of the application of this section in relation to anything done after the second person has been supplied with goods or services as mentioned in paragraph (c), the first person is not to be taken to be a person who has been accustomed to supply such goods or services to the second person.</p>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>accustomed to acquire</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	In this section, a reference to a person who has been <b><i>accustomed to acquire</i></b> goods or services from a second person includes (subject to subsection (8)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regular acquirer of such goods or services from the second person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who, when last acquiring such goods or services, acquired them from the second person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who, at any time during the immediately preceding 3 months, acquired such goods or services from the second person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception to subsection (7)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goods or services have been acquired by a person from a second person under a contract between them that required the first person to acquire such goods or services over a period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period has ended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45E__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the end of the period, the second person has refused to supply such goods or services to the first person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, for the purposes of the application of this section in relation to anything done after the second person has refused to supply goods or services as mentioned in paragraph (c), the first person is not to be taken to be a person who has been accustomed to acquire such goods or services from the second person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-171" marker="171">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45EA">
              <num>45EA</num>
              <heading>Provisions contravening section 45E not to be given effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not give effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding if, because of the provision, the making of the contract or arrangement, or the arriving at the understanding, by the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45EA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contravened subsection 45E(2) or (3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45EA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>would have contravened subsection 45E(2) or (3) if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45EA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref> had been in force when the contract or arrangement was made, or the understanding was arrived at; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45EA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the words “is in writing and” and “written” were not included in subsection 45E(4).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-172" marker="172">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-45EB">
              <num>45EB</num>
              <heading>Sections 45D to 45EA do not affect operation of other provisions of Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>, 45DA, 45DB, 45DC, 45DD, 45E or 45EA affects the operation of any other provision of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46">
              <num>46</num>
              <heading>Misuse of market power</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation that has a substantial degree of power in a market must not engage in conduct that has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other market in which that corporation, or a body corporate that is related to that corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies goods or services, or is likely to supply goods or services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies goods or services, or is likely to supply goods or services, indirectly through one or more other persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other market in which that corporation, or a body corporate that is related to that corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquires goods or services, or is likely to acquire goods or services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquires goods or services, or is likely to acquire goods or services, indirectly through one or more other persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation is taken for the purposes of this section to have a substantial degree of power in a market if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is related to that corporation has, or 2 or more bodies corporate each of which is related to that corporation together have, a substantial degree of power in that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that corporation and a body corporate that is, or that corporation and 2 or more bodies corporate each of which is, related to that corporation, together have a substantial degree of power in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining for the purposes of this section the degree of power that a body corporate or bodies corporate have in a market:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regard must be had to the extent to which the conduct of the body corporate or of any of those bodies corporate in that market is constrained by the conduct of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the body corporate or of any of those bodies corporate in that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons to whom or from whom the body corporate or any of those bodies corporate supplies or acquires goods or services in that market; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regard may be had to the power the body corporate or bodies corporate have in that market that results from:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any contracts, arrangements or understandings that the body corporate or bodies corporate have with another party or other parties; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any proposed contracts, arrangements or understandings that the body corporate or bodies corporate may have with another party or other parties.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a body corporate may have a substantial degree of power in a market even though:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate does not substantially control that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate does not have absolute freedom from constraint by the conduct of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the body corporate in that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons to whom or from whom the body corporate supplies or acquires goods or services in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (4) and (5) do not limit the matters to which regard may be had in determining, for the purposes of this section, the degree of power that a body corporate or bodies corporate has or have in a market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for the purposes of this section, more than one corporation may have a substantial degree of power in a market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to power is a reference to market power; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to a market is a reference to a market for goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to power in relation to, or to conduct in, a market is a reference to power, or to conduct, in that market either as a supplier or as an acquirer of goods or services in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A">
              <num>46A</num>
              <heading>Misuse of market power—corporation with substantial degree of power in trans-Tasman market</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>conduct</i></b>, in relation to a market, means conduct in the market either as a supplier or acquirer of goods or services in the market.</p>
                  <p><b><i>impact market</i></b> means a market in Australia that is not a market exclusively for services.</p>
                  <p><b><i>market power</i></b>, in relation to a market, means market power in the market either as a supplier or acquirer of goods or services in the market.</p>
                  <p><b><i>trans</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>Tasman market</i></b> means a market in Australia, New Zealand or Australia and New Zealand for goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation that has a substantial degree of market power in a trans-Tasman market must not take advantage of that power for the purpose of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>eliminating or substantially damaging a competitor of the corporation, or of a body corporate that is related to the corporation, in an impact market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing the entry of a person into an impact market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deterring or preventing a person from engaging in competitive conduct in an impact market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference in paragraph (2)(a) to a competitor includes a reference to competitors generally, or to a particular class or classes of competitors; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference in paragraphs (2)(b) and (c) to a person includes a reference to persons generally, or to a particular class or classes of persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is related to a corporation has, or 2 or more bodies corporate each of which is related to the one corporation together have, a substantial degree of market power in a trans-Tasman market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation and a body corporate that is, or a corporation and 2 or more bodies corporate each of which is, related to the corporation, together have a substantial degree of market power in a trans-Tasman market;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation is taken, for the purposes of this section, to have a substantial degree of market power in the trans-Tasman market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining for the purposes of this section the degree of market power that a body corporate or bodies corporate has or have in a trans-Tasman market, the Federal Court is to have regard to the extent to which the conduct of the body corporate or of any of those bodies corporate, in the trans-Tasman market is constrained by the conduct of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the body corporate, or of any of those bodies corporate, in the trans-Tasman market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons to whom or from whom the body corporate, or any of those bodies corporate, supplies or acquires goods or services in the trans-Tasman market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without extending by implication the meaning of subsection (2), a corporation is not taken to contravene that subsection merely because it acquires plant or equipment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not prevent a corporation from engaging in conduct that does not constitute a contravention of any of the following sections, namely, sections 45, 47, 49 and 50, because an authorisation is in force or because of the operation of subsection 45(8A) or <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the manner in which the purpose of a person may be established for the purposes of any other provision of this Act, a corporation may be taken to have taken advantage of its market power for a purpose referred to in subsection (2) even though, after all the evidence has been considered, the existence of that purpose is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of the corporation or of any other person or from other relevant circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is the intention of the Parliament that this section, and the provisions of Parts VI and XII so far as they relate to a contravention of this section, should apply to New Zealand and New Zealand Crown corporations to the same extent, and in the same way, as they respectively apply under <ref href="#sec-2A">section 2A</ref> to the Commonwealth and authorities of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9)	Subsection (8) has effect despite <i>Foreign States Immunities Act 1985</i>.<ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46B">
              <num>46B</num>
              <heading>No immunity from jurisdiction in relation to certain New Zealand laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is hereby declared, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Commonwealth, the States, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, and their authorities, are not immune, and may not claim immunity, from the jurisdiction of the courts of Australia and New Zealand in relation to matters arising under sections 36A, 98H and 99A of <ref class="unresolved">the Commerce Act 1986</ref> of New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-46B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in and outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47">
              <num>47</num>
              <heading>Exclusive dealing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, a corporation shall not, in trade or commerce, engage in the practice of exclusive dealing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services at a particular price; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gives or allows, or offers to give or allow, a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply or proposed supply of goods or services by the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the condition that the person to whom the corporation supplies, or offers or proposes to supply, the goods or services or, if that person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will not, or will not except to a limited extent, acquire goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will not, or will not except to a limited extent, re-supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case where the corporation supplies or would supply goods or services, will not re-supply the goods or services to any person, or will not, or will not except to a limited extent, re-supply the goods or services:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation refuses:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to supply goods or services to a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to supply goods or services to a person at a particular price; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give or allow a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply or proposed supply of goods or services to a person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the reason that the person or, if the person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has acquired, or has not agreed not to acquire, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired from the corporation to any person, or has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired from the corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquires, or offers to acquire, goods or services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquires, or offers to acquire, goods or services at a particular price;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the condition that the person from whom the corporation acquires or offers to acquire the goods or services or, if that person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate will not supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, to any person, or will not, or will not except to a limited extent, supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation refuses:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to acquire goods or services from a person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to acquire goods or services at a particular price from a person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the reason that the person or, if the person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate has supplied, or has not agreed not to supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services at a particular price; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gives or allows, or offers to give or allow, a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply or proposed supply of goods or services by the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the condition that the person to whom the corporation supplies or offers or proposes to supply the goods or services or, if that person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate will acquire goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation refuses:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to supply goods or services to a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to supply goods or services at a particular price to a person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give or allow a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply of goods or services to a person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the reason that the person or, if the person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate has not acquired, or has not agreed to acquire, goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation grants or renews, or makes it known that it will not exercise a power or right to terminate, a lease of, or a licence in respect of, land or a building or part of a building on the condition that another party to the lease or licence or, if that other party is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will not, or will not except to a limited extent:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquire goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>re-supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will not supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, to any person, or will not, or will not except to a limited extent, supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will acquire goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the corporation refuses to grant or renew, or exercises a power or right to terminate, a lease of, or a licence in respect of, land or a building or part of a building for the reason that another party to the lease or licence or, if that other party is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has acquired, or has not agreed not to acquire, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the corporation or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has supplied goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-9__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not acquired, or has not agreed to acquire, goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the practice of exclusive dealing by a corporation unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the engaging by the corporation in the conduct that constitutes the practice of exclusive dealing has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the engaging by the corporation in the conduct that constitutes the practice of exclusive dealing, and the engaging by the corporation, or by a body corporate related to the corporation, in other conduct of the same or a similar kind, together have or are likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (8) and (9) do not apply with respect to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-11__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a registered charity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-11__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for or in accordance with the purposes or objects of that registered charity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in in pursuance of a legally enforceable requirement made by a registered charity, being a requirement made for or in accordance with the purposes or objects of that registered charity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply with respect to any conduct engaged in by a body corporate by way of restricting dealings by another body corporate if those bodies corporate are related to each other.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-13__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to a condition shall be read as a reference to any condition, whether direct or indirect and whether having legal or equitable force or not, and includes a reference to a condition the existence or nature of which is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of persons or from other relevant circumstances;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-13__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to competition, in relation to conduct to which a provision of this section other than subsection (8) or (9) applies, shall be read as a reference to competition in any market in which:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-13__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation engaging in the conduct or any body corporate related to that corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-13__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person whose business dealings are restricted, limited or otherwise circumscribed by the conduct or, if that person is a body corporate, any body corporate related to that body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the conduct, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-47__subsec-13__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to competition, in relation to conduct to which subsection (8) or (9) applies, shall be read as a reference to competition in any market in which the corporation engaging in the conduct or any other corporation the business dealings of which are restricted, limited or otherwise circumscribed by the conduct, or any body corporate related to either of those corporations, supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the conduct, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-48">
              <num>48</num>
              <heading>Resale price maintenance</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation or other person shall not engage in the practice of resale price maintenance.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a corporation or other person engaging in conduct that constitutes the practice of resale price maintenance if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation or other person has given the Commission a notice under subsection 93(1) describing the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-48__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49">
              <num>49</num>
              <heading>Dual listed company arrangements that affect competition</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a dual listed company arrangement if a provision of the proposed arrangement has the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give effect to a provision of a dual listed company arrangement if that provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-173" marker="173">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exception</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The making by a corporation of a dual listed company arrangement that contains a provision that has the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition does not contravene this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangement is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the corporation is granted an authorisation to give effect to the provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation applies for the grant of such an authorisation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the arrangement is made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, this subsection does not permit the corporation to give effect to such a provision.</p>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>competition</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>competition</i></b>, in relation to a provision of a dual listed company arrangement or of a proposed dual listed company arrangement, means competition in any market in which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation that is a party to the arrangement or would be a party to the proposed arrangement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any body corporate related to such a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, apart from the provision, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the application of this section in relation to a particular corporation, a provision of a dual listed company arrangement or of a proposed dual listed company arrangement is taken to have, or to be likely to have, the effect of substantially lessening competition if that provision and any one or more of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other provisions of that arrangement or proposed arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-49__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of any other contract, arrangement or understanding or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding to which the corporation or a body corporate related to the corporation is or would be a party;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>together have or are likely to have that effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50">
              <num>50</num>
              <heading>Prohibition of acquisitions that would result in a substantial lessening of competition</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation must not directly or indirectly:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquire shares in the capital of a body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquire any assets of a person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the acquisition would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-174" marker="174">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The corporation will not be prevented from making the acquisition if the corporation is granted an authorisation for the acquisition under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not directly or indirectly:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquire shares in the capital of a corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acquire any assets of a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the acquisition would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-175" marker="175">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The person will not be prevented from making the acquisition if the person is granted an authorisation for the acquisition under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, an acquisition may have the effect or be likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition in a market if the acquisition would, in all the circumstances, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of creating, strengthening or entrenching a substantial degree of power in the market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 46(3) to (8) have effect for the purposes of this section as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in those subsections (other than in paragraph 46(8)(b)) to <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> included a reference to this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in those subsections to a market were a reference to a market (within the meaning of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-176" marker="176">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsections 46(3) to (8) contain matters relevant to working out whether a corporation has a substantial degree of power in a market.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3B)	To avoid doubt, subsection (3) does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b> outside this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has entered into a contract to acquire shares in the capital of a body corporate or assets of a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract is subject to a condition that the provisions of the contract relating to the acquisition will not come into force unless and until the person has been granted an authorisation to acquire the shares or assets; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person applied for the grant of such an authorisation before the expiration of 14 days after the contract was entered into;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition of the shares or assets shall not be regarded for the purposes of this Act as having taken place in pursuance of the contract before:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for the authorisation is disposed of; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract ceases to be subject to the condition;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever first happens.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), an application for an authorisation is taken to be disposed of 14 days after the day the Tribunal makes a determination on the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notified acquisitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to a notified acquisition.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>market</i></b> means a market for goods or services in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a region of Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A">
              <num>50A</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions that occur outside Australia before 1 January 2026</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Where a person acquires, outside Australia, otherwise than by reason of the application of paragraph (8)(b), a controlling interest (the <b><i>first controlling interest</i></b>) in any body corporate and, by reason, but not necessarily by reason only, of the application of paragraph (8)(b) in relation to the first controlling interest, obtains a controlling interest (the <b><i>second controlling interest</i></b>) in a corporation or each of 2 or more corporations, the Tribunal may, on the application of the Minister, the Commission or any other person, if the Tribunal is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s obtaining the second controlling interest would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in a market; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s obtaining the second controlling interest would not, in all the circumstances, result, or be likely to result, in such a benefit to the public that the obtaining should be disregarded for the purposes of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a declaration accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the matters that may be taken into account in determining whether the obtaining of the second controlling interest would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in a market, the matters mentioned in subsection 50(3) must be taken into account for that purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether the obtaining of the second controlling interest would result, or be likely to result, in such a benefit to the public that it should be disregarded for the purposes of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must regard the following as benefits to the public (in addition to any other benefits to the public that may exist apart from this paragraph):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a significant increase in the real value of exports;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a significant substitution of domestic products for imported goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting the matters that may be taken into account, the Tribunal must take into account all other relevant matters that relate to the international competitiveness of any Australian industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an application under subsection (1) is made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal shall give to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each corporation in relation to which the application relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice in writing stating that the application has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the persons referred to in paragraph (a) and, if the application was made by another person, that other person are entitled to appear, or be represented, at the proceedings following the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> after the date of the acquisition referred to in that subsection in relation to which the application is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may, on the application of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or any other person, or of its own motion, revoke a declaration made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal shall state in writing its reasons for making, refusing to make or revoking a declaration under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the end of 6 months after a declaration is made under subsection (1) in relation to the obtaining of a controlling interest in a corporation or 2 or more corporations by a person or, if the person, before the end of that period of 6 months, makes an application to a presidential member for an extension of that period, after the end of such further period (not exceeding 6 months) as the presidential member allows, the corporation or each of the corporations, as the case may be, shall not, while the declaration remains in force, carry on business in the market to which the declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to an acquisition referred to in that subsection if <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> applies in relation to that acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-7A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notified acquisition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-7A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition that is put into effect on or after <date date="2026-01-01">1 January 2026</date>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person shall be taken to hold a controlling interest in a body corporate if the body corporate is, or, if the person were a body corporate, would be, a subsidiary of the person (otherwise than by reason of the application of paragraph 4A(1)(b)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where a person holds a controlling interest (including a controlling interest held by virtue of another application or other applications of this paragraph) in a body corporate and that body corporate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>controls the composition of the board of directors of another body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in a position to cast, or control the casting of, any votes that might be cast at a general meeting of another body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-8__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds shares in the capital of another body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person shall be deemed (but not to the exclusion of any other person) to control the composition of that board, to be in a position to cast, or control the casting of, those votes or to hold those shares, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-50A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>market</i></b> means a substantial market for goods or services in Australia, in a State or in a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51">
              <num>51</num>
              <heading>Exceptions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether a person has contravened this Part, the following must be disregarded:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anything specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Act (not including an Act relating to patents, trade marks, designs or copyrights); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under such an Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anything done in a State, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Act passed by the Parliament of that State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under such an Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anything done in the Australian Capital Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	an enactment <i>Australian Capital Territory (Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government) Act 1988</i>; or<ref href="#sec-3">as defined in section 3</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under such an enactment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anything done in the Northern Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	an enactment <i>Northern Territory (Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government) Act 1978</i>; or<ref href="#sec-4">as defined in section 4</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under such an enactment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>anything done in another Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Ordinance of that Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made under such an Ordinance.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), conduct is taken to be specified in, and authorised by, a law for the purposes of that subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a licence or other instrument issued or made under the law specifies one or both of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person authorised to engage in the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the place where the conduct is to occur; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the law specifies the attributes of the conduct except those mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>For this purpose, <b><i>law</i></b> means an Act, State Act, enactment or Ordinance.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (1A) apply regardless of when the Acts, State Acts, enactments, Ordinances, regulations or instruments referred to in those subsections were passed, made or issued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The operation of subsection (1) is subject to the following limitations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in order for something to be regarded as specifically authorised for the purposes of subsection (1), the authorising provision must expressly refer to this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) and paragraphs (1)(b), (c), (d) and (e) do not apply in deciding whether a person has contravened <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> or <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> or 50A;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations referred to in subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), (b)(ii), (c)(ii), (d)(ii) or (e)(ii) do not have the effect of requiring a particular thing to be disregarded if the thing happens more than 2 years after those regulations came into operation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations referred to in subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), (b)(ii), (c)(ii), (d)(ii) or (e)(ii) do not have the effect of requiring a particular thing to be disregarded to the extent that the regulations are the same in substance as other regulations:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referred to in the subparagraph concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that came into operation more than 2 years before the particular thing happened;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs (1)(b) to (d) have no effect in relation to things authorised by a law of a State or Territory unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of the alleged contravention referred to in subsection (1) the State or Territory was a fully-participating jurisdiction and a party to the Competition Principles Agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following conditions are met:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(A)	the Minister published a notice in the <i>Gazette </i>under subsection 150K(1) in relation to the State or Territory, or the State or Territory ceased to be a party to the Competition Principles Agreement, within 12 months before the alleged contravention referred to in subsection (1);</p>
                    <p>(B)	the thing authorised was the making of a contract, or an action under a contract, that existed immediately before <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> published the notice or the State or Territory ceased to be a party;</p>
                    <p>(C)	the law authorising the thing was in force immediately before <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> published the notice or the State or Territory ceased to be a party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-1C__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (1) does not apply to things that are covered by paragraph (1)(b), (c), (d) or (e) to the extent that those things are prescribed by regulations made under this Act for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether a contravention of a provision of this Part other than <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>, 45DA, 45DB, 45E, 45EA or 48 has been committed, regard shall not be had:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to any act done, or concerted practice, to the extent that it relates to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of a contract or arrangement, or the entering into of an understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the extent that the contract, arrangement, understanding or provision relates to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of employees; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to any provision of a contract of service or of a contract for the provision of services, being a provision under which a person, not being a body corporate, agrees to accept restrictions as to the work, whether as an employee or otherwise, in which he or she may engage during, or after the termination of, the contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any concerted practice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the extent that the provision or concerted practice obliges a person to comply with or apply standards of dimension, design, quality or performance prepared or approved by Standards Australia or a prescribed association or body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any concerted practice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>between partners none of whom is a body corporate, to the extent that the provision or concerted practice relates to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the partnership; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct of the partnership business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>competition between the partnership and a party to the contract, arrangement, understanding or concerted practice, while the party is, or after the party ceases to be, a partner; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a contract for the sale of a business or of shares in the capital of a body corporate carrying on a business—to any provision of the contract that is solely for the protection of the purchaser in respect of the goodwill of the business and is not declared under subsection 51ABZG(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any concerted practice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the extent that the provision or concerted practice relates exclusively to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the export of goods from Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply of services outside Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if full and accurate particulars of the provision or concerted practice were given to the Commission no more than 14 days after the day the contract or arrangement was made or the understanding or concerted practice was entered into, or before <date date="1976-09-08">8 September 1976</date>, whichever was the later.</p>
                    <p>(2AA)	For the purposes of paragraph (2)(g), the particulars to be given to the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>need not include particulars of prices for the goods or services; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must include particulars of any method of fixing, controlling or maintaining such prices.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether a contravention of a provision of this Part other than <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> has been committed, regard shall not be had to any acts done, otherwise than in the course of trade or commerce, in concert by ultimate users or consumers of goods or services against the suppliers of those goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the application of subsection (2A) to <ref href="#sec-46A">section 46A</ref>, the reference in that subsection to trade or commerce includes trade or commerce within New Zealand.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IV__dvs-2__sec-51AAA">
              <num>51AAA</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>It is the Parliament’s intention that a law of a State or Territory should be able to operate concurrently with this Part unless the law is directly inconsistent with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-3__part-IVA">
          <num>IVA</num>
          <heading>Notification of acquisitions</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Simplified outline</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABA">
              <num>51ABA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Certain acquisitions, including acquisitions of shares in the capital of a body corporate or of any assets of a person, are required to be notified to the Commission before they are put into effect if they are determined under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> provides for persons to notify proposed acquisitions to the Commission (including acquisitions that are not required to be notified).</p>
                <p>The Commission may determine that a notified acquisition may be put into effect if the Commission is satisfied it would not substantially lessen competition (<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>).</p>
                <p>If the Commission does not make such a determination, the notifying parties may ask the Commission to determine that the proposed acquisition would be of public benefit (<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>).</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Acquisitions to which acquisitions provisions apply</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-177" marker="177">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the consequences of failing to notify the Commission of an acquisition, or for putting into effect an acquisition that the Commission has neither determined may be put into effect nor determined would be of public benefit, see <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB">
              <num>51ABB</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions to which acquisitions provisions apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BD, the acquisitions provisions apply to the following acquisitions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition by a corporation of shares in the capital of a body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition by a corporation of any assets of a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition by a corporation of anything determined under paragraph (2)(a) of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition of shares in the capital of a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition of any assets of a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition of anything, relating to a corporation, determined under paragraph (2)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a thing for the purposes of paragraphs (1)(c) and (f); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or entity, in relation to an acquisition to which paragraph (1)(c) or (f) of this section applies, for the purposes of paragraph 51ABI(3)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC">
              <num>51ABC</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of units in unit trusts and interests in managed investment schemes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions provisions apply to the acquisition of units in a unit trust:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the trust were a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>units in the trust were shares in the capital of the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with such other modifications as are determined under paragraph (3)(a) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the trust.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-178" marker="178">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when a reference to a corporation includes a reference to the unit trust, see paragraph 51ABZZK(2)(c) or (3)(c).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The acquisitions provisions apply to the acquisition of an interest in a managed investment scheme (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the scheme were a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>interests in the scheme were shares in the capital of the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the body corporate were a corporation if the following person is a corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the scheme is a registered scheme (within the meaning of that Act)—the scheme’s responsible entity (within the meaning of that Act);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the scheme is not a registered scheme—the holder of the office (by whatever name it is known) in relation to the scheme that corresponds most closely to the office of responsible entity of a registered scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with such other modifications as are determined under paragraph (3)(b) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modifications of the acquisitions provisions for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) in relation to a unit trust; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>modifications of the acquisitions provisions for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) in relation to a managed investment scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD">
              <num>51ABD</num>
              <heading>Internal restructures and reorganisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions provisions do not apply to an acquisition that is, or is part of, a restructure or reorganisation of a group of persons who are related:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the ways referred to in <ref href="#sec-4A">section 4A</ref> (related bodies corporate); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by means of trust or partnership.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(a) applies as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory were a body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each authority of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory were a subsidiary of the Commonwealth, the State or the Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), subsection (2) does not affect when an authority of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory is related to another authority of the Commonwealth, the State or the Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Definitions relating to acquisitions and notifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE">
              <num>51ABE</num>
              <heading>When acquisitions are stayed</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An acquisition to which any of the following subsections applies is <b><i>stayed</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to an acquisition that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is required to be notified; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not a notified acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-179" marker="179">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>required to be notified</i></b>, see Division 2.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a notified acquisition if the most recent notification of the acquisition has not been finally considered.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-180" marker="180">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a notification has been <b><i>finally considered</i></b>, see section 51ABF.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a notified acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the most recent determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of the acquisition is a determination that the acquisition must not be put into effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>since making that determination, the Commission has not made a determination under paragraph 51ABZW(1)(a) in respect of the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a notified acquisition if the most recent notification of the acquisition is stale.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-181" marker="181">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a notification is <b><i>stale</i></b>, see section 51ABG.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF">
              <num>51ABF</num>
              <heading>When notifications have been finally considered</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A notification of an acquisition has been <b><i>finally considered</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) is no longer subject to review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) includes conditions, or is a determination that the acquisition must not be put into effect:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a determination that includes conditions—a public benefit application in relation to the notification has not been made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a determination that the acquisition must not be put into effect—a public benefit application in relation to the notification has not been made, and the period during which such an application could be made has ended; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a public benefit application in relation to the notification has been made, and the Commission has decided under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV to cease considering the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a public benefit application in relation to the notification has been made, the Commission has made a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application, and the determination made under subsection 51ABZW(1) is no longer subject to review.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-182" marker="182">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A notification has not been <b><i>finally </i></b><b><i>considere</i></b><b><i>d</i></b> if:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it does not have an effective notification date; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has decided to cease considering the notification under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZD.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An acquisition determination is <b><i>no longer subject to review</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application has not been made under subsection 100C(1) for review of the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period during which such an application could be made has ended; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application has been made under subsection 100C(1) for review of the determination, and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application has been withdrawn under subsection 100E(1) and the period during which a participant may apply for reinstatement of the application under subsection 100E(2) has ended without an application for reinstatement being made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal has dismissed the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABF__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal has made a determination on the review under paragraph 100N(1)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABG">
              <num>51ABG</num>
              <heading>When notifications become stale</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A notification of an acquisition becomes <b><i>stale</i></b> 12 months after the time (if any) at which the Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABG__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless paragraph (b) of this section applies—makes a determination under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) in respect of the notification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABG__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Commission makes a determination under paragraph 51ABZW(1)(a) in respect of a public benefit application that relates to the notification—makes that determination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH">
              <num>51ABH</num>
              <heading>When notified acquisitions are subject to conditions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Putting a notified acquisition into effect is <b><i>subject</i></b> to a condition if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the most recent determination in respect of a notification of the acquisition under subsection 51ABZE(1) includes that condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>since making that determination, the Commission has not made a determination under paragraph 51ABZW(1)(a) in respect of the notification; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the most recent determination in respect of a notification of the acquisition under subsection 51ABZW(1) includes that condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABH__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>since making that determination, the Commission has not made a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of the acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI">
              <num>51ABI</num>
              <heading>Parties to acquisitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Each of the following is a <b><i>party</i></b> to an acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate, any assets of a person or a thing determined under subsection 51ABB(2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person (a <b><i>principal party</i></b> to the acquisition) who acquires the shares, assets or determined thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraph (a)—a person that is a party to a contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the acquisition takes place.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	To avoid doubt, a reference to a <b><i>party</i></b> or <b><i>principal party</i></b> to an acquisition that has not been put into effect is a reference to a person that would be a party or principal party to the acquisition if the acquisition were put into effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>target</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate—is the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an acquisition of any assets of a person—is the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABI__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of an acquisition to which subparagraph 51ABB(1)(c) or (f) applies—is the person or entity determined under paragraph 51ABB(2)(b) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Other definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ">
              <num>51ABJ</num>
              <heading>Meaning of Chapter 6 entity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>Chapter 6 entity</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a listed company (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an unlisted company with more than 50 members (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a listed registered scheme (within the meaning of that Act).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether a company has more than 50 members for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), count joint holders of a particular parcel of shares as 1 person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A reference in sections 603, 604 and 605A of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> to Chapter 6 of that Act is taken to include a reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections (1) and (2) of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABJ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D of <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK">
              <num>51ABK</num>
              <heading>Meaning of business day</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Part, a <b><i>business day</i></b> is a day that is not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Saturday; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Sunday; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a day occurring between:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>23 December in any year; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABK__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following 10 January.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Other provisions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABL">
              <num>51ABL</num>
              <heading>Conditional contracts, arrangements and understandings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of the acquisitions provisions, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABL__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person enters into a contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the person will acquire:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABL__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shares in the capital of a body corporate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABL__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any assets of another person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABL__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing determined under paragraph 51ABB(2)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABL__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provisions of the contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the acquisition is to take place do not become binding on the person until one or more conditions are met;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not acquire shares, assets or a determined thing under the provisions unless and until the provisions become binding.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABM">
              <num>51ABM</num>
              <heading>Changes in joint ownership</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to joint holders of a particular parcel of shares in the capital of a body corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the acquisitions provisions, one of those persons is taken to acquire those shares if the person begins to hold the shares alone.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN">
              <num>51ABN</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of assets</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions provisions apply in relation to any of the following that is not an asset in the same way as they apply in relation to an asset:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any kind of property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a legal or equitable right that is not property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraphs (a) and (b):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>part of, or an interest in, an asset referred to in paragraph (a) or (b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>goodwill or an interest in it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interest in an asset of a partnership; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interest in a partnership that is not covered by subparagraph (iii).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the acquisitions provisions, the reference in paragraph 4(4)(b) to an acquisition of an asset in the ordinary course of business is taken not to apply if the asset is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>land, or an interest in land; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-1__sec-51ABN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a patent, or an interest in a patent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Acquisitions that are required to be notified</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Acquisitions that are required to be notified</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO">
              <num>51ABO</num>
              <heading>When acquisitions are required to be notified</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Subject to Subdivisions B and C, an acquisition is <b><i>required to be notified</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition is put into effect on or after <date date="2026-01-01">1 January 2026</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occurs in circumstances determined under subsection 51ABP(1) for the purposes of this subparagraph in relation to the acquisition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in a class of acquisitions determined under subsection 51ABQ(1) for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the acquisition:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not occur in circumstances determined under subsection 51ABRA(1) for the purposes of this subparagraph in relation to the acquisition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABO__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not in a class of acquisitions determined under subsection 51ABRB(1) for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-183" marker="183">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An acquisition is <b><i>required to be notified</i></b> only if it is an acquisition to which this Division applies. For the acquisitions to which this Division applies, see Subdivision B of Division 1.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-184" marker="184">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	See also subsection 51ABS(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP">
              <num>51ABP</num>
              <heading>Notification thresholds</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine circumstances for the purposes of subparagraph 51ABO(b)(i) in relation to an acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The circumstances must be determined wholly or partly by reference to the acquisition meeting a specified threshold.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2) of this section, the specified threshold may be a threshold relating to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value of an acquisition or of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the turnover of a person, a business or part of a business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the level of concentration in a market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any assets of a person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	To avoid doubt, an instrument made under subsection (1) does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ">
              <num>51ABQ</num>
              <heading>Classes of acquisitions that are required to be notified</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a class of acquisitions for the purposes of subparagraph 51ABO(b)(ii).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1) of this section, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may determine a class of acquisitions under that subsection wholly or partly by reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party, or a class of parties, to an acquisition or to a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an asset or a class of assets; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a business or a class of businesses; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a market or a class of markets; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an industry or a class of industries; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another acquisition, or a class of acquisitions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an instrument under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consider all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely effect of making the instrument on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of consumers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting competition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely regulatory impact of requiring the class of acquisitions to which the determination relates to be notified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an instrument under subsection (1) of this section, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may consider any reports or advice of the Commission (including any reports given under subparagraph 51ABR(2)(a)(ii)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-185" marker="185">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For consultation requirements, see <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-17">section 17</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	An instrument made under subsection (1) must not be expressed to commence earlier than the 30th day after the instrument is registered under the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	This subsection repeals an instrument made under subsection (1) on the fifth anniversary of the registration of the instrument under the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>, unless the instrument is repealed earlier.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABQ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	To avoid doubt, an instrument made under subsection (1) does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR">
              <num>51ABR</num>
              <heading>Classes of acquisitions that are required to be notified—Commission reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an instrument under subsection 51ABQ(1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may ask the Commission to analyse the matters in paragraphs 51ABQ(3)(a) to (c) in relation to the instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> does so:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>analyse the matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written report of its analysis; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must cause the report to be published on the Department’s website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must not make the instrument earlier than 60 days after the report is published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABQ(4) of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	<i>Legislation Act 2003</i> (consultation requirements).<ref href="#sec-17">section 17</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRA">
              <num>51ABRA</num>
              <heading>Circumstances in which acquisitions are not required to be notified</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine circumstances for the purposes of subparagraph 51ABO(c)(i) in relation to an acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1) of this section, the Minister may determine circumstances under that subsection that existed to any extent, or that relate to something that occurred, before <date date="2026-01-01">1 January 2026</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	To avoid doubt, an instrument made under subsection (1) does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB">
              <num>51ABRB</num>
              <heading>Classes of acquisitions that are not required to be notified</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a class of acquisitions for the purposes of subparagraph 51ABO(c)(ii).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1) of this section, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may determine a class of acquisitions under that subsection wholly or partly by reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party, or a class of parties, to an acquisition or to a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an asset or a class of assets; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a business or a class of businesses; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a market or a class of markets; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an industry or a class of industries; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another acquisition, or a class of acquisitions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABRB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	To avoid doubt, an instrument made under subsection (1) does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Provisions relating to particular kinds of acquisitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS">
              <num>51ABS</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions that do not result in control</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to subsection (5), an acquisition by a person of shares in the capital of a body corporate is not <b><i>required to be notified</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	immediately after the acquisition is put into effect, the person does not control (<i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) the body corporate; or<ref href="#sec-50A">within the meaning of section 50A</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person controlled the body corporate immediately before the acquisition was put into effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	despite subsection 50AA(3) of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>, the person is taken to control the body corporate if the first person and one or more associates (within the meaning of Chapter 6 of that Act) jointly have the capacity referred to in subsection 50AA(3) of that Act in relation to the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard subsection 50AA(4) of that Act if the person is a special purpose vehicle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard paragraph 50AA(4)(b) of that Act to the extent it applies to a legal obligation the person has as a subsidiary of someone that is a body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, disregard the effects of a scheme if it would be reasonable to conclude that the purpose of the person, or one of the persons, who enters into or carries out the scheme or any part of the scheme is to enable that subsection to apply to an acquisition.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-186" marker="186">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-4F">section 4F</ref> (references to purpose).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of subsection (3), a <b><i>scheme</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any combination of 2 or more things that are schemes because of paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Ministerial determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Despite subsection (1), an acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate is <b><i>required to be notified</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (1)(a) or (b) applies to the acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition is in a class of acquisitions determined under subsection (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (5)(b), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a class of acquisitions of shares in the capital of bodies corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (6), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may determine a class of acquisitions under that subsection wholly or partly by reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the size of an interest in a body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABS__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of a person’s control of a body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT">
              <num>51ABT</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions of shares in the capital of Chapter 6 entities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate is not <b><i>required to be notified</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate is a Chapter 6 entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the acquisition does not result in someone’s voting power (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) in the body corporate increasing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from 20% or below to more than 20%; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from a starting point that is above 20% and below 100%.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person enters into a contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the person will acquire shares in the capital of a Chapter 6 entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the acquisition is to take place do not become binding on the person until one or more conditions are met;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, in working out someone’s voting power, treat the person as not acquiring a relevant interest (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) in the shares under the provisions unless and until the provisions become binding.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Waivers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABU">
              <num>51ABU</num>
              <heading>Notification waiver applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may apply to the Commission for a determination that an acquisition is not required to be notified.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made in accordance with any requirements determined under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine requirements for making a notification waiver application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), the requirements may include the payment of a fee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the application is made in accordance with subsection (2), it is a <b><i>notification waiver application</i></b> in relation to the acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV">
              <num>51ABV</num>
              <heading>Waivers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a notification waiver application in relation to an acquisition is made, the Commission may, in writing, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the acquisition is not required to be notified; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not to make the determination applied for.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination under subsection (1), the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with any requirements determined under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph (a) of this subsection, have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of consumers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if circumstances are determined under subsection 51ABP(1)—the likelihood that, if the acquisition were put into effect, those circumstances would apply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likelihood that the acquisition would, if put into effect, have the effect mentioned in paragraph 51ABZE(2)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine requirements for the purposes of paragraph (2)(a) of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), an instrument made under that subsection may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine a requirement that, in specified circumstances, the Commission must not make the determination applied for; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for review by the Tribunal of decisions made under subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>written notice of the determination under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written explanation of why it made the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the applicant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-2__sec-51ABV__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	If the Commission makes a determination under paragraph (1)(a) in respect of the application, the acquisition is not <b><i>required to be notified</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Notification of acquisitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Notification of acquisitions</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW">
              <num>51ABW</num>
              <heading>Notifications of acquisitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the Commission is notified, in accordance with subsection 51ABX(1), of a proposed acquisition (whether or not the acquisition is required to be notified, and whether or not a previous notification of the acquisition has been made).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-187" marker="187">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the acquisitions to which this section applies, see Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The acquisition is a <b><i>notified acquisition</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The principal party that makes the notification, or each of the principal parties that jointly make the notification, is a <b><i>notifying party</i></b> of the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Subject to paragraph 51ABZ(1)(a), subsection 51ABZA(5) and subparagraph 51ABZB(2)(a)(i), the <b><i>effective notification date</i></b> of the notification is the day the notification is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the notifying party, or at least one of the notifying parties, written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the Commission has received the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABW__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the effective notification date.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX">
              <num>51ABX</num>
              <heading>Requirements for notifications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notification of a proposed acquisition is made in accordance with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification is made in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification is accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (2) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification is made by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is only one principal party to the acquisition—the principal party; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—all of the principal parties jointly; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following subparagraphs apply when the notification is made:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition is to take place pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding that has been entered into;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the acquisition is to take place has not been entered into, but all of the proposed parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding pursuant intend to enter into it;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition is to be a takeover acquisition in relation to a takeover bid and subsection (4) applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	the acquisition is to take place pursuant to a proposed arrangement between a <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>, and the arrangement has been publicly proposed by the Part 5.1 body.<ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>.1 body and its creditors or any class of them, or between a <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>.1 body and its members or any class of them, under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) in relation to the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the notification is taken not to be made before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (1)(b) is paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(d)(iii), this subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bid has been publicly proposed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bid has been made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed principal party, or all of the proposed principal parties, to the acquisition, intend:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	that the bid will be a bid to which paragraphs (c) and (d) of item 2 of the table in <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> will apply; and<ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to make a request under paragraph 51ABZZL(1)(d) of this Act in relation to the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notifications may cover multiple acquisitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a proposal to put an acquisition into effect includes a proposal to put another acquisition into effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed acquisitions may be notified in a single notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisitions provisions apply in relation to such a notification as if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those acquisitions together constituted a single acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each party to those acquisitions were a party to that single acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each principal party to those acquisitions were a principal party to that single acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Multiple notifying parties</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is more than one notifying party of a notification of an acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in this Part (other than this Subdivision) to giving a notice to the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition is taken to be a reference to giving a notice to any of those notifying parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABX__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in this Part (other than this Subdivision) to the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition doing a thing (such as giving additional information or documents or making a request or application) is taken to be a reference to all of those notifying parties doing that thing jointly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Powers of the Commission in response to incomplete and misleading notifications and changes of fact</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY">
              <num>51ABY</num>
              <heading>Notifications that are materially incomplete or misleading</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may decide, in writing, that a notification of an acquisition should be taken not to have an effective notification date, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification is not subject to phase 2 review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that subsection (2) of this section applies to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to the notification if it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is materially incomplete; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is materially misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contains information that is false in a material particular.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision must be made within a reasonable period after the Commission begins to be satisfied that subsection (2) applies to the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether subsection (2) applies to the notification, the Commission may have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the notification is in the form determined under paragraph (5)(a) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the notification includes, or is accompanied by, any information or document determined under paragraph (5)(b) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any additional information or documents given to the Commission as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZA in response to any previous determination under subsection (1) of this section in relation to the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any change of fact:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of which the Commission becomes aware after the notification is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is material to the Commission making a determination under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> in respect of the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a form for the purposes of paragraph (4)(a) in relation to the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information or documents for the purposes of paragraph (4)(b) in relation to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under subsection (5) may require the notification to specify any goodwill protection provisions of the contract pursuant to which the acquisition would take place.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	A determination made under subsection (5) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the instrument.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABY__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) can apply to the notification after the notification is made (for example, because of a change of fact) even if subsection (2) did not apply to the notification when the notification was made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ">
              <num>51ABZ</num>
              <heading>Notifications that are materially incomplete or misleading—consequences of Commission’s decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection 51ABY(1) in relation to a notification of an acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the notification is taken never to have had an <b><i>effective notification date</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give to the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition written notice of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds on which the Commission is satisfied that subsection 51ABY(2) applies to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-188" marker="188">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of the decision, see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification if, because of a decision made under subsection 51ABY(1), the notification does not have an effective notification date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA">
              <num>51ABZA</num>
              <heading>Notifications that are incomplete or misleading—providing additional information and documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of a decision made under subsection 51ABY(1), the notification does not have an effective notification date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification gives the Commission additional information or documents in response to the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The additional information or documents are given in accordance with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of information—the information is given in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or documents are accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (3) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the information or documents and the notification of the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b) in relation to the information or documents and the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the additional information or documents are taken not to be given before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (2)(b) is paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>effective notification date</i></b> of the notification of the acquisition is the day the additional information or documents are given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the notifying party written notice of the effective notification date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB">
              <num>51ABZB</num>
              <heading>Material changes of fact</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission becomes aware of a change of fact.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the change of fact is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification, the Commission may, in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is not subject to phase 2 review:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	decide that the <b><i>effective notification date</i></b> of the notification is the date on which the Commission becomes aware of the change of fact; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide that the phase 1 determination period for the notification is extended by the period mentioned in subsection (3); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is subject to phase 2 review—decide that the phase 2 determination period for the notification is extended by the period mentioned in subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (2)(a)(ii) or paragraph (2)(b), the extension is for the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day the Commission makes the decision under that subparagraph or paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each day on which the notifying party of the notification has not given to the Commission information or documents in response to the decision in accordance with subsection 51ABZC(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) on which the notifying party gives to the Commission information or documents in response to the decision in accordance with that subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision under subsection (2) must be made within a reasonable period after the Commission becomes aware of the change of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection (2), the Commission must give written notice of the decision to the notifying party of the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-189" marker="189">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For review of the decision, see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the phase 1 determination period for the notification under subparagraph (2)(a)(ii) of this section, the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(a) in relation to making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification is extended by the same number of days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the phase 2 determination period for the notification under paragraph (2)(b) of this section, the following paragraphs apply in relation to making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the 25 business days mentioned in <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZK is increased by the number of days of the extension;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZB__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(b) is extended by the same number of days.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC">
              <num>51ABZC</num>
              <heading>Material changes of fact—providing additional information and documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a decision under subparagraph 51ABZB(2)(a)(ii) or paragraph 51ABZB(2)(b) in relation to the notification because of a material change of fact; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification gives the Commission information or documents in response to the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information or documents are given in accordance with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of information—the information is given in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or documents are accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (3) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the information or documents and the notification of the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b) in relation to the information or documents and the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the information or documents are taken not to be given before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (2)(b) is paid.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—When Commission may cease considering notifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD">
              <num>51ABZD</num>
              <heading>When Commission may cease considering notifications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a notification of an acquisition if the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must decide, in writing, to cease considering the notification if requested to do so, in writing, by the notifying party of the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may also decide to cease considering the notification if the Commission is satisfied that the parties to the acquisition no longer intend to put the acquisition into effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not limit each other.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission decides under subsection (2) or (3) to cease considering the notification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give written notice of the decision to the notifying party of the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B of this Division, and <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>, do not apply to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-190" marker="190">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An effect of the decision is that the acquisition must not be put into effect (see <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>Y, subsection 51ABE(3) and <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BF).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-3__sec-51ABZD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	To avoid doubt, a decision under subsection (2) or (3) of this section does not have the effect that the acquisition ceases to be a <b><i>notified acquisition</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Commission consideration of acquisitions: substantial lessening of competition</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Commission consideration of acquisitions</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE">
              <num>51ABZE</num>
              <heading>Commission consideration of acquisitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is notified of a proposed acquisition in accordance with subsection 51ABX(1), the Commission may, in writing, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the acquisition may be put into effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the acquisition must not be put into effect.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-191" marker="191">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The determination may include:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conditions (see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZF); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declarations relating to goodwill protection provisions (see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZG).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not determine that the acquisition must not be put into effect unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification is subject to phase 2 review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given a notice of competition concerns in relation to the notification in accordance with <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZK; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the acquisition, if put into effect, would, in all the circumstances, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to determine that the acquisition may be put into effect or must not be put into effect, the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all relevant matters, including the interests of consumers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>written notice of the determination under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written statement of the Commission’s reasons for making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-192" marker="192">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	If the Commission determines that the acquisition must not be put into effect, the notifying party may apply to the Commission under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> for a determination that the acquisition would be of public benefit.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-193" marker="193">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For review of a determination made under subsection (1), see <ref href="#dvs-1B">Division 1B</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act (other than this Division, Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> and paragraph 51ABZZM(2)(a)), the determination is taken to be made when the Commission includes a copy of it on the acquisitions register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF">
              <num>51ABZF</num>
              <heading>Conditions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination made under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) in respect of a notification of an acquisition may include conditions.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A condition that a specified person must give an undertaking to the Commission for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref> and comply with the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-194" marker="194">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the determination includes conditions, the notifying party of the notification may apply to the Commission under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> for a determination that the acquisition would be of public benefit.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not include conditions in the determination unless the Commission is satisfied that, disregarding any conditions the Commission could include, the acquisition, if put into effect, could, in all the circumstances, have the effect of substantially lessening competition in any market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to include conditions in the determination, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to all relevant matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect on the interests of consumers that compliance with the conditions would have, or be likely to have; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting subparagraph (i) of this paragraph—any consumer benefits that would result, or be likely to result from compliance with the conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a reference in this Act to a determination made under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) includes a reference to any conditions included in it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG">
              <num>51ABZG</num>
              <heading>Goodwill protection provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may declare, in a determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition, that paragraph 51(2)(e) does not apply to a goodwill protection provision of the contract pursuant to which the acquisition is to take place.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not include a declaration under subsection (1) of this section in relation to a provision of the contract unless the Commission is satisfied that the provision is not necessary for the protection of the purchaser in respect of the goodwill of the business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, if the Commission does not include a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to a provision of the contract, the fact that the Commission does not include that declaration does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the application of any other provision of this Act in relation to the provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the powers of the Commission or a court in relation to the provision of the contract, including the ability of the Commission to recognise or claim that paragraph 51(2)(e) does not apply to the provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a reference in this Act to a determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) includes a reference to any declarations included in it under subsection (1) of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Substantial lessening of competition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH">
              <num>51ABZH</num>
              <heading>Substantial lessening of competition</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the Commission considering, for the purposes of this Part, whether an acquisition, if put into effect, would or could, in all the circumstances, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-195" marker="195">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>lessening of competition</i></b>, see section 4G.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must have regard to all relevant matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the Commission may have regard to any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding, or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding, pursuant to which the acquisition is to take place;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the commercial relationships of the parties to the acquisition (and, if any of the parties is a body corporate, of a body corporate that is related to that party).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, the acquisition may have the effect or be likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition in a market if the acquisition would, in all the circumstances, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of creating, strengthening or entrenching a substantial degree of power in the market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 46(3) to (8) have effect for the purposes of this Part as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in those subsections (other than in paragraph 46(8)(b)) to <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> included a reference to this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in those subsections to a market were a reference to a market (within the meaning of this Part).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-196" marker="196">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsections 46(3) to (8) contain matters relevant to working out whether a corporation has a substantial degree of power in a market.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Cumulative effects</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may treat the effect of the acquisition as being the combined effect of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the acquisition (the <b><i>current acquisition</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any one or more acquisitions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that are put into effect during the 3 years ending on the effective notification date of the notification of the current acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to which include any party to the current acquisition or, if a party to the current acquisition is a body corporate, include a body corporate that is related to that party; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the targets of which are involved (directly or indirectly) in the supply or acquisition of the same goods or services or goods or services that are substitutable for, or otherwise competitive with, each other (disregarding any geographical factors or limitations).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (6) does not limit the circumstances in which an acquisition would or could, if put in effect, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect outside this Part</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZH__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	To avoid doubt, this Subdivision does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b> outside this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Process for considering acquisitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI">
              <num>51ABZI</num>
              <heading>Time for making determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Earliest time for making determinations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition earlier than 15 business days after the effective notification date of the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission deemed to make determination at end of determination period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is taken to determine under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a), at the end of the determination period for a notification of an acquisition, that the acquisition may be put into effect, unless the Commission makes a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification before the end of that period.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-197" marker="197">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A determination the Commission is taken to make under this subsection does not include any conditions under subsection 51ABZF(1) or declarations under subsection 51ABZG(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Determination periods</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>determination period</i></b> for a notification of an acquisition is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is not subject to phase 2 review—the phase 1 determination period for the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is subject to phase 2 review—the phase 2 determination period for the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The <b><i>phase 1 determination period</i></b> for a notification of an acquisition that has an effective notification date:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts on the effective notification date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subparagraph 51ABZB(2)(a)(ii) and <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZE (extensions of determination periods), ends 30 business days after it starts.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If a notification of an acquisition is subject to phase 2 review, the <b><i>phase 2 determination period</i></b> for the notification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts immediately after the end of the phase 1 determination period for the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph 51ABZB(2)(b), subsections 51ABZK(5), 51ABZL(4) and 51ABZN(2) and <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZE (extensions of determination periods), ends 90 business days after it starts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Invalid determinations etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (7) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission purports to make a determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition under subsection 51ABZE(1) before the end of the determination period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination is invalid, or a court:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets the determination aside; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remits the decision to make the determination back to the Commission to be remade.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZI__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsection (2) of this section to making a determination before the end of the determination period includes a reference to purportedly making a determination as mentioned in paragraph (6)(a).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-198" marker="198">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The effect of this subsection is that the invalidity etc. does not result in the Commission being taken to have made a determination under subsection (2) at the end of the determination period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ">
              <num>51ABZJ</num>
              <heading>Phase 2 review—when notifications are subject to phase 2 review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>During the phase 1 determination period for a notification of an acquisition, the Commission may, in writing, decide that the notification is to be subject to phase 2 review, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the acquisition to which the notification relates, if put into effect, could, in all the circumstances, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-199" marker="199">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Deciding that the notification is to be subject to phase 2 review extends the time the Commission has to make a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1) (see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZI).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission decides that the notification is to be subject to phase 2 review:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the notification is <b><i>subject to phase 2 review</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give to the notifying party of the notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>written notice of the decision, including the matters specified under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>written notice of the day by which, under paragraph (d) of this subsection, the fee (if any) mentioned in paragraph (c) must be paid; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not make a determination in respect of the notification of the acquisition under subsection 51ABZE(1) if the fee (if any) determined under paragraph (4)(a) of this section for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the notification has not been paid; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the fee (if any) mentioned in paragraph (c) of this subsection is not paid on or before the day determined under paragraph (4)(b) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the notification—the Commission is taken to decide under subsection 51ABZD(2) on that day to cease considering the notification (if the Commission has not already made a decision under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZD to cease considering the notification).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-200" marker="200">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZK (Commission must give notice of competition concerns).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice given under subparagraph (2)(b)(i) of this section must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify the parties to the acquisition, and describe the economic activities in which they engage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the Commission’s satisfaction, including specifying:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the theory of harm that is the basis for the Commission’s satisfaction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters the Commission intends to investigate before making a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) in relation to the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZJ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a day for the purposes of paragraph (2)(d) in relation to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK">
              <num>51ABZK</num>
              <heading>Phase 2 review—notices of competition concerns</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notices of competition concerns</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to subsection (2), the Commission must give the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition a written notice (a <b><i>notice of competition concerns</i></b>) in accordance with subsections (3) and (4) if the notification is subject to phase 2 review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required to give a notice of competition concerns if the Commission makes a determination in respect of the notification of the acquisition under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) on or before the 25th business day after the start of the phase 2 determination period for the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Contents of notices of competition concerns</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice of competition concerns must set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s preliminary assessment of whether the acquisition, if put into effect, would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds on which the Commission makes the assessment, referring to the evidence or other material on which those grounds are based.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When notices of competition concerns must be given</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice of competition concerns must be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no later than the 25th business day after the start of the phase 2 determination period for the notification of the acquisition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is not practicable to give the notice of competition concerns by that day—as soon as practicable after that 25th business day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not give the notice of competition concerns in relation to the notification of the acquisition before the end of the 25th business day mentioned in paragraph (4)(a), the following paragraphs apply in relation to making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notifying party of the notification agrees in writing to this paragraph applying in relation to the notification—the phase 2 determination period is extended by the number of business days to which subsection (6) of this section applies (not including a day occurring on or after the day, if any, on which the notifying party withdraws its agreement);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case (but subject to subsection (7) of this section)—the 15 business days mentioned in subsections 51ABZZD(3) and (5) are reduced by the number of business days to which subsection (6) of this section applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(b) is extended by the number of business days to which subsection (6) of this section applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a business day if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day occurs after the 25th business day after the start of the phase 2 determination period for the notification of the acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission does not give the notice of competition concerns on or before the day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZK__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the reduction under paragraph (5)(b) would be of more than 15 business days, subsections 51ABZZD(3) and (5) do not apply in relation to making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL">
              <num>51ABZL</num>
              <heading>Phase 2 review—submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition a notice of competition concerns in relation to the notification, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must give the notifying party a reasonable opportunity to make, during the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day on which the Commission gives the notice of competition concerns; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the 25th business day after that day;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>oral or written submissions to the Commission in relation to the matters set out in the notice of competition concerns; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2) of this section, in making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification of the acquisition, must not take into account submissions received, as mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection, after that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party may, in writing, before the end of the period during which the notifying party may make submissions to the Commission in relation to the notice of competition concerns, request the Commission to extend the period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notifying party does so, the Commission may, by written notice given to the notifying party, extend the period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the Commission may extend the period more than once.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the period, the following periods relating to making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification are also extended by the same number of days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the phase 2 determination period for the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZL__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZM">
              <num>51ABZM</num>
              <heading>Phase 2 review—determinations that acquisition may be put into effect</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 51ABZK and 51ABZL do not limit the Commission’s ability to make a determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) at any time occurring before the end of the determination period for the notification.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN">
              <num>51ABZN</num>
              <heading>Phase 2 review—false or misleading information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification is subject to phase 2 review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that subsection (3) of this section applies to the notification, the Commission may, in writing, decide that the phase 2 determination period for the notification is extended by the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day the Commission makes the decision under this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each day on which the notifying party of the notification has not given to the Commission information or documents in response to the decision in accordance with subsection 51ABZO(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) on which the notifying party gives to the Commission information or documents in response to the decision in accordance with subsection 51ABZO(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is materially misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contains information that is false in a material particular; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information the notifying party gives to the Commission under an acquisitions provision in relation to the notification is false in a material particular.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision must be made within a reasonable period after the Commission begins to be satisfied that subsection (3) applies to the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection (2), the Commission must give written notice of the decision to the notifying party of the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-201" marker="201">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For review of a decision under subsection (2), see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the phase 2 determination period for the notification under subsection (2) of this section, the following paragraphs apply in relation to making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the 25 business days mentioned in <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZK is increased by the number of days of the extension;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZN__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(b) is extended by the same number of days.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO">
              <num>51ABZO</num>
              <heading>Phase 2 review—false or misleading information: providing additional information and documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a decision under subsection 51ABZN(2) in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification gives the Commission information or documents in response to the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information or documents are given in accordance with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of information—the information is given in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or documents are accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (3) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the information or documents and the notification of the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b) in relation to the information or documents and the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-4__sec-51ABZO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the information or documents are taken not to be given before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (2)(b) is paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Commission consideration of acquisitions: public benefit</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Public benefit applications</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP">
              <num>51ABZP</num>
              <heading>Public benefit applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notifying party of a notification of an acquisition may apply to the Commission for a determination that the acquisition would be of public benefit, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a determination under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) in respect of the notification that includes conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition has not been put into effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a determination under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(b) in respect of the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made no later than 21 days after the Commission makes the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (3) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the application is taken not to be made before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (2)(c) of this section is paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the application is made in accordance with subsection (2), it is a <b><i>public benefit application</i></b> in relation to the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Subject to paragraph 51ABZR(1)(a), subsection 51ABZS(5) and paragraph 51ABZT(2)(a), the <b><i>effective application date</i></b> of the application is the day the application is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the notifying party written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the Commission has received the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZP__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the effective application date.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Powers of the Commission in response to incomplete or misleading public benefit applications and changes of fact</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ">
              <num>51ABZQ</num>
              <heading>Public benefit applications that are materially incomplete or misleading</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may decide, in writing, that a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition should be taken not to have an effective application date, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the application under subsection 51ABZW(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that subsection (2) of this section applies to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to the application if it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is materially incomplete; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is materially misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contains information that is false in a material particular.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision must be made within a reasonable period after the Commission begins to be satisfied that subsection (2) applies to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether subsection (2) applies to the public benefit application, the Commission may have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the application is made in the form determined under paragraph (5)(a) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the application includes, or is accompanied by, any information or documents determined under paragraph (5)(b) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any additional information or documents given to the Commission as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZS in response to any previous decision under subsection (1) of this section in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any change of fact:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of which the Commission becomes aware after the notification is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a form for the purposes of paragraph (4)(a) of this section in relation to the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information or documents for the purposes of paragraph (4)(b) of this section in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	A determination made under subsection (5) is a legislative instrument, but <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> does not apply to the instrument.<ref href="#sec-42">section 42</ref> (disallowance) of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZQ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt subsection (2) can apply to the application after the application is made (for example, because of a change of fact) even if subsection (2) did not apply to the application when the application was made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR">
              <num>51ABZR</num>
              <heading>Public benefit applications that are materially incomplete or misleading—consequences of Commission’s decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection 51ABZQ(1) in relation to a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the application is taken never to have had an <b><i>effective application date</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give to the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition written notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds on which the Commission is satisfied that subsection 51ABZQ(2) applies to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-202" marker="202">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of the decision, see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application if, because of a decision made under subsection 51ABZQ(1), the application does not have an effective application date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS">
              <num>51ABZS</num>
              <heading>Public benefit applications that are materially incomplete or misleading—providing additional information and documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of a decision made under subsection 51ABZQ(1), the application does not have an effective application date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification gives the Commission additional information or documents in response to the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The additional information or documents are given in accordance with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of information—the information is given in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or documents are accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (3) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the information or documents and the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b) in relation to the information or documents and the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the additional information or documents are taken not to be given before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (2)(b) is paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The <b><i>effective application date</i></b> of the public benefit application is the day the additional information or documents are given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZS__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the notifying party written notice of the effective application date.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT">
              <num>51ABZT</num>
              <heading>Material changes of fact</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the application under subsection 51ABZW(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission becomes aware of a change of fact.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the change is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application, the Commission may, in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	decide that the <b><i>effective application date</i></b> of the application is the date on which the Commission becomes aware of the change of fact; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decide that the determination period for the application is extended by the period mentioned in subsection (3) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the extension is for the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day the Commission makes the decision under that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each day on which the notifying party of the notification has not given to the Commission information or documents in response to the decision in accordance with subsection 51ABZU(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (if any) on which the notifying party gives to the Commission information or documents in response to the decision in accordance with that subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The decision must be made within a reasonable period after the Commission becomes aware of the change of fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection (2) of this section, the Commission must give written notice of the decision to the notifying party of the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-203" marker="203">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For review of the decision, see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the determination period for the public benefit application under paragraph (2)(b) of this section, the following paragraphs apply in relation to making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the 20 business days mentioned in <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZA is increased by the same number of days as the extension;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZT__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(c) is extended by the same number of days.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU">
              <num>51ABZU</num>
              <heading>Material changes of fact—providing additional information and documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a decision under paragraph 51ABZT(2)(b) in relation to the application because of a material change of fact; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification gives the Commission information or documents in response to the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information or documents are given in accordance with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of information—the information is given in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or documents are accompanied by the fee (if any) determined under subsection (3) for the purposes of this paragraph in relation to the information or documents and the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine a fee for the purposes of paragraph (2)(b) in relation to the information or documents and the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the information or documents are taken not to be given before the fee (if any) required by paragraph (2)(b) is paid.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—When Commission may cease considering public benefit applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV">
              <num>51ABZV</num>
              <heading>When Commission may cease considering public benefit applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition if the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the application under subsection 51ABZW(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must decide, in writing, to cease considering the application if requested to do so, in writing, by the notifying party of the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may also decide, in writing, to cease considering the application if the Commission is satisfied that the parties to the acquisition no longer intend to put the acquisition into effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not limit each other.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission decides under subsection (2) or (3) to cease considering the application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give written notice of its decision to the notifying party of the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZV__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivisions B, D and F do not apply to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-204" marker="204">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	An effect of making the decision is that the acquisition might not be able to be put into effect (see <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>Y, subsection 51ABE(3) and <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BF).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-205" marker="205">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For review of a decision under subsection (3) of this section, see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Commission consideration of public benefit applications</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW">
              <num>51ABZW</num>
              <heading>Determinations on public benefit applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition is made, the Commission may, in writing, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the acquisition would be of public benefit; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not to make the determination applied for.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-206" marker="206">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The determination may include conditions (see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZX).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under paragraph (1)(a) unless the Commission is satisfied that, were the acquisition put into effect (and any conditions included in the determination under subsection 51ABZX(1) complied with):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition would, in all the circumstances, result, or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the benefit would, in all the circumstances, outweigh the detriment to the public that would result, or be likely to result, from the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to determine that the acquisition would be of public benefit or not to make the determination applied for, the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the object of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all relevant matters, including the interests of consumers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>written notice of the determination made under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written statement of the Commission’s reasons for making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-207" marker="207">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For review of a determination made under subsection (1), see <ref href="#dvs-1B">Division 1B</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZW__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act (other than this Division and Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>), the determination is taken to be made when the Commission includes a copy of it on the acquisitions register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX">
              <num>51ABZX</num>
              <heading>Conditions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination made under paragraph 51ABZW(1)(a) may include conditions.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A condition that a specified person must give an undertaking to the Commission for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref> and comply with the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to include conditions in a determination, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to all relevant matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect on the interests of consumers that compliance with the conditions would have, or be likely to have; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZX__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting subparagraph (i) of this paragraph—any consumer benefits that would result, or be likely to result from compliance with the conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Public benefit</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZY">
              <num>51ABZY</num>
              <heading>Public benefit</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to the Commission considering, for the purposes of this Part, whether, were an acquisition put into effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZY__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition would, in all the circumstances, result, or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZY__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the benefit would, in all the circumstances, outweigh the detriment to the public that would result, or be likely to result, from the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must have regard to all relevant matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the Commission may have regard to the contract, arrangement or understanding, or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding, pursuant to which the acquisition is to take place.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Process for considering public benefit applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ">
              <num>51ABZZ</num>
              <heading>Time for making determinations in respect of public benefit applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission deemed to make determination at end of determination period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is taken to determine under paragraph 51ABZW(1)(b), at the end of the determination period for a public benefit application, not to make the determination applied for, unless the Commission makes a determination in respect of the application under subsection 51ABZW(1) before the end of that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>determination period</b></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition has an effective application date, the <b><i>determination period</i></b> for the application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts on the effective application date; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraph 51ABZT(2)(b), subsections 51ABZZA(4) and 51ABZZB(4) and <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZE (extensions of determination periods)—ends 50 business days after it starts.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Invalid determinations etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) of this section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission purports to make a determination in respect of a public benefit application under subsection 51ABZW(1) before the end of the determination period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination is invalid, or a court:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets the determination aside; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remits the decision to make the determination back to the Commission to be remade.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsection (1) of this section to making a determination before the end of the determination period includes a reference to purportedly making the determination as mentioned in paragraph (3)(a).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-208" marker="208">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The effect of this subsection is that the invalidity etc. does not result in the Commission being taken to have made a determination under subsection (1) at the end of the determination period.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA">
              <num>51ABZZA</num>
              <heading>Public benefit assessments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Public benefit assessments</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission must give the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition a written notice (a <b><i>public benefit assessment</i></b>) in accordance with subsections (2) and (3) if a public benefit application in relation to the notification has an effective application date.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of public benefit assessments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The public benefit assessment must set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s preliminary assessment of the benefits and detriments to the public that the Commission has identified could result, or be likely to result, from the acquisition, including an assessment of the significance of those benefits and detriments; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds on which the Commission makes the assessment, referring to the evidence or other material on which those grounds are based.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When public benefit assessments must be given</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the public benefit assessment:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no later than the 20th business day after the effective application date of the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is not practicable to give the public benefit assessment by that day—as soon as practicable after that 20th business day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not give the public benefit assessment before the end of the 20th business day mentioned in paragraph (3)(a), the following paragraphs apply in relation to making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the public benefit application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition agrees in writing to this paragraph applying in relation to the application—the determination period for the application is extended by the number of business days to which subsection (5) of this section applies (not including a day occurring on or after the day, if any, on which the notifying party withdraws its agreement);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case (but subject to subsection (6) of this section)—the 15 business days mentioned in subsections 51ABZZD(3) and (5) are reduced by the number of business days to which subsection (5) of this section applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(c) is extended by the number of business days to which subsection (5) of this section applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a business day if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day occurs after the 20th business day after the effective application date of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission does not give the public benefit assessment on or before the day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the reduction under paragraph (4)(b) would be of more than 15 business days, subsections 51ABZZD(3) and (5) do not apply in relation to making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB">
              <num>51ABZZB</num>
              <heading>Public benefit assessments—submissions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition a public benefit assessment in respect of a public benefit application in relation to the notification, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must give the notifying party a reasonable opportunity to make, during the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day the Commission gives the public benefit assessment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the 15th business day after that day;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>oral or written submissions to the Commission in relation to the matters set out in the public benefit assessment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (2) of this section, in making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application, must not take into account submissions received, as mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection, after that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party may, in writing, before the end of the period during which the notifying party may make submissions to the Commission in relation to the public benefit assessment, request the Commission to extend the period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notifying party does so—the Commission may, by written notice given to the notifying party, extend the period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the Commission may extend the period more than once.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the period, the following periods relating to making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the public benefit application are extended by the same number of days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination period for the public benefit application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-5__sec-51ABZZB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period mentioned in paragraph 51ABZZE(3)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Miscellaneous matters relating to Commission consideration of notifications</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC">
              <num>51ABZZC</num>
              <heading>Commitments and undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering a notification of an acquisition under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>, the Commission must not have regard to a commitment or undertaking offered by a party to an acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is not subject to phase 2 review—unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the commitment or undertaking is offered no later than 20 business days after the effective notification date of the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABZZE(3) applies to the commitment or undertaking in relation to the phase 1 determination period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notification is subject to phase 2 review—unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the commitment or undertaking is offered no later than the 60th business day occurring on or after the start of the phase 2 determination period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABZZE(3) applies to the commitment or undertaking in relation to the phase 2 determination period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition under <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>, the Commission must not have regard to a commitment or undertaking offered by a party to an acquisition unless subsection 51ABZZE(3) applies to the commitment or undertaking in relation to the determination period for the public benefit application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD">
              <num>51ABZZD</num>
              <heading>Information gathering</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to the Commission making an acquisition determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the acquisition determination, the Commission may do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give any persons who appear to the Commission to be interested a written notice inviting written submissions, to be made to the Commission within a specified period, in relation to the proposed acquisition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give any party to the acquisition a written notice requesting the party to give the Commission (orally or in writing), within a specified period, additional information relevant to making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a person a written notice requesting the person to give the Commission (orally or in writing), within a specified period, particular information relevant to making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult with such persons as the Commission believes to be reasonable and appropriate for the purposes of making the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not give a request under paragraph (2)(b) or (c) on or after the start of the 15 business days mentioned in subsection (5) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification agrees in writing to the Commission making the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request relates to information the Commission received before those 15 business days; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination is a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) and the notification is not subject to phase 2 review.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the acquisition determination, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must take into account any submissions or information received under paragraph (2)(a), (b) or (c) of this section within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (5) may, but need not, take into account any submissions or information received after the end of those periods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to subsection (5), must take into account any information obtained from consultations under paragraph (2)(d).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not take into account submissions or information received or obtained later than 15 business days before the end of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) and the notification is subject to phase 2 review—the phase 2 determination period for the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of a public benefit application—the determination period in relation to the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-209" marker="209">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection does not apply during the phase 1 determination period.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) does not apply to information given in accordance with a request made as mentioned in subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (4) and (5) of this section do not limit:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZL (submissions in response to notice of competition concerns); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZD__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZB (submissions in response to public benefit assessment).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE">
              <num>51ABZZE</num>
              <heading>Extensions of determination periods</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of making an acquisition determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition, this section applies to any of the following periods (the <b><i>determination period</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the phase 1 determination period for the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the phase 2 determination period for the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1)—the determination period for a public benefit application in relation to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Commission may, during the determination period, give the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition a written notice (the <b><i>extension notice</i></b>) extending the determination period for a specified period, if any of the following paragraphs apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the acquisition offers, in writing, to make a commitment or undertaking (including giving an undertaking for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref>) in connection with the making of the acquisition determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (3) of this section applies to the commitment or undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension is of no more than 15 business days;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission, before the end of the determination period, requests the notifying party, in writing, to give to the Commission, by a specified day, additional information relevant to making the acquisition determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party does not give the additional information to the Commission by the specified day;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension is of no more than the number of days occurring after the specified day on which the notifying party has not given the additional information to the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	before the end of the determination period, a party to the acquisition is served a notice (the <b><i>section 155 notice</i></b>) under subsection 155(1) requiring the party to furnish information, produce documents or appear before the Commission relating to the making of the acquisition determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission gives the extension notice 10 business days or more after the <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> notice is served;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension is of no more than the number of business days in the period commencing 10 business days after the <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> notice is served and ending on the day on which the party furnishes the information, produces the documents or appears before the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the end of the determination period, the notifying party requests the Commission, in writing, to extend the period by a specified number of days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension is of no more than that number of days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-210" marker="210">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An extension under paragraph (c) of this subsection is reviewable under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZG.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a commitment or undertaking that is offered during the following period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (1)(a)(i) applies—the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting at the start of the determination period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending 20 business days after it starts;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) applies—the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the 50th business day occurring on or after the start of the determination period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the 60th business day occurring on or after the start of the determination period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(b) applies—the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting at the start of the determination period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending 35 business days after it starts.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the determination period is extended under paragraph (2)(b), (c) or (d) by a number of days, subsection (3) applies, in relation to a commitment or undertaking offered after that extension, as if the period mentioned in subsection (3) were extended by the same number of days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF">
              <num>51ABZZF</num>
              <heading>Consequences of setting aside or remitting acquisition determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determinations under subsection 51ABZE(1)</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a court sets aside a determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition, <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> applies in relation to the notification with the following modifications:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 51ABZE(2)(a) and (b) and sections 51ABZJ to 51ABZO (phase 2 review) do not apply;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the phase 1 determination period for the notification is taken to start on the day the court sets aside the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a court remits a decision to make a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition back to the Commission to be made again, <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> applies in relation to the notification with the following modifications:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 51ABZE(2)(a) and (b) and sections 51ABZJ to 51ABZO (phase 2 review) do not apply;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the phase 1 determination period for the notification is taken to start on the day the court remits the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determinations under subsection 51ABZW(1)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a court sets aside a determination made under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of a public benefit application, <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> applies in relation to the application with the following modification: the determination period for the application is taken to start on the day the court sets aside the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a court remits a decision to make a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of a public benefit application back to the Commission to be made again, <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> applies in relation to the application with the following modification: the determination period for the application is taken to start on the day the court remits the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG">
              <num>51ABZZG</num>
              <heading>Internal review of decisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies to any of the following decisions (a <b><i>reviewable decision</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under subsection 51ABY(1), 51ABZB(2), 51ABZD(3) or 51ABZN(2) in respect of a notification of an acquisition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under subsection 51ABZQ(1), 51ABZT(2) or 51ABZV(3) in respect of a public benefit application in relation to a notification of an acquisition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under paragraph 51ABZZE(2)(c) to extend a period in relation to making an acquisition determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applications for internal review</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The notifying party of the notification may apply in writing to the Commission for review (an <b><i>internal review</i></b>) of the reviewable decision, if the decision was made by a delegate of the Commission who was not a member of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an internal review must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the decision was made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reconsideration by Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 7 days</quantity> after receiving an application under subsection (3) for internal review, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>review the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirm, vary or revoke the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission revokes the decision—make such other decision (if any) that the Commission thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, within 1 business day after the day it makes a decision under subsection (4), give the notifying party a written statement of the Commission’s reasons for the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission’s functions under subsections (4) and (5) are performed by a delegate of the Commission, the delegate who makes the decision under subsection (4):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not have been involved in making the original reviewable decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must hold a position or perform duties of a higher level than the delegate who made the original reviewable decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Review by the Tribunal</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notifying party may apply under <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> to the Tribunal for review of the following decisions relating to the notification of the acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reviewable decision made by the Commission itself, or by a delegate of the Commission who was a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZG__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an internal review decision made under subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Acquisitions register</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZH">
              <num>51ABZZH</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions register</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a register under this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions register must be made available for public inspection on the internet.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may correct or update information or documents on the acquisitions register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI">
              <num>51ABZZI</num>
              <heading>Contents of acquisitions register</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions register must include, for each notified acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the details, of each notification of the acquisition, determined under paragraph (6)(a) for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of each acquisition determination (if any) made in respect of the notification, and a statement of the Commission’s reasons for making the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a notification of the acquisition is subject to phase 2 review—a copy of the notice given under subparagraph 51ABZJ(2)(b)(i) in relation to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register must also include any other information or documents, relating to the operation of the acquisitions provisions, determined under paragraph (6)(b) of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Details to which paragraph (1)(a) applies must be included on the acquisitions register within 1 business day after the effective notification date of the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Information or documents to which paragraph (1)(b) or (c) applies must be included on the acquisitions register within 1 business day after the day the relevant determination or decision is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Information or documents to which subsection (2) applies must be included on the acquisitions register by the time determined under paragraph (6)(c) for the purposes of this subsection in relation to the information or documents.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of a notification for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information or documents for the purposes of subsection (2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a time for the purposes of subsection (5) in relation to information or documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (6)(c), a determination made under that paragraph:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may determine a time by reference to a decision of the Commission in relation to the information or documents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZI__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may provide for review of such a decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Partnerships and trusts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ">
              <num>51ABZZJ</num>
              <heading>Treatment of partnerships</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions provisions apply to a partnership as if it were a person, but with the changes set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the partnership by the acquisitions provisions is imposed on each partner instead, but may be discharged by any of the partners.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against the acquisitions provisions that would otherwise have been committed by the partnership is taken to have been committed by each partner in the partnership, at the time the offence was committed, who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>did the relevant act or made the relevant omission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or omission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly and whether by any act or omission of the partner).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a contravention of a civil penalty provision in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in the acquisitions provisions to a corporation is taken to include a reference to the partnership if all of the partners are corporations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZJ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the acquisitions provisions, a change in the composition of a partnership does not affect the continuity of the partnership.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK">
              <num>51ABZZK</num>
              <heading>Treatment of unit trusts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The acquisitions provisions apply to a unit trust as if it were a person, but with the changes set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Trusts with a single trustee</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the unit trust has a single trustee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the trust by the acquisitions provisions is imposed on <role refersTo="#trustee">the trustee</role> instead; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence against the acquisitions provisions that would otherwise have been committed by the trust is taken to have been committed by <role refersTo="#trustee">the trustee</role>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in the acquisitions provisions to a corporation is taken to include a reference to the trust if <role refersTo="#trustee">the trustee</role> is a corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Trusts with multiple trustees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the unit trust has 2 or more trustees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the trust by the acquisitions provisions is imposed on each trustee instead, but may be discharged by any of the trustees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence against the acquisitions provisions that would otherwise have been committed by the trust is taken to have been committed by each trustee of the trust, at the time the contravention was committed, who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>did the relevant act or made the relevant omission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or omission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly and whether by any act or omission of <role refersTo="#trustee">the trustee</role>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in the acquisitions provisions to a corporation is taken to include a reference to the unit trust if all of the trustees are corporations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Contraventions of civil penalty provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a contravention of a civil penalty provision in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an offence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Surprise hostile takeovers</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL">
              <num>51ABZZL</num>
              <heading>Surprise hostile takeovers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (6), this section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate is a Chapter 6 entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition is a takeover acquisition in relation to a proposed takeover bid; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed bid has not been publicly proposed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the notifying party makes the notification of the acquisition, the notifying party requests the Commission, in writing, to apply this section to the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request made under paragraph (1)(d) must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	that the bidder (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) for the proposed takeover bid intends that the bid will be a bid to which paragraphs (c) and (d) of item 2 of the table in section 611 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> will apply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the bidder has not:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entered into an agreement with the board of the target (within the meaning of that Act) in relation to the proposed bid; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>obtained the board’s support for the proposed bid; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that, if the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not decide that the notification is to be subject to phase 2 review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a determination under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) of this Act in respect of the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>		the bidder will give a bidder’s statement (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) to the target within 1 business day after the day the Commission gives the notifying party written notice of the determination under subsection 51ABZE(4) of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not include information or documents on the acquisitions register in relation to the notification before the 17th business day after the effective notification date of the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Furthermore, the Commission must not include information or documents on the acquisitions register in relation to the notification at all if, before that 17th business day, the Commission decides under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZD to cease considering the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission may determine that this section does not apply</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, at any time occurring:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the notifying party makes the request under paragraph (1)(d); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or before the 15th business day after the effective notification date of the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine, in writing, that this section does not apply to the notification, if the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the bid is not, or is not likely to be, a bid to which paragraphs (c) and (d) of item 2 of the table in <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> apply; or<ref href="#sec-611">section 611</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bidder has done, or intends to do, any of the things mentioned in subparagraph (2)(b)(i) or (ii) of this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not likely that the bidder will give a bidder’s statement as mentioned in paragraph (2)(c).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a determination under subsection (5):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this section is taken never to have applied in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZL__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give to the notifying party written notice of the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM">
              <num>51ABZZM</num>
              <heading>Acquisitions not stayed during period in which application for review may be made</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes a determination in respect of the notification under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZL applies to the acquisition immediately before the Commission makes the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Despite subsection 51ABE(3), the acquisition is not <b><i>stayed</i></b> during the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting when the determination is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if no application is made under subsection 100C(1) for review of the determination—at the end of the period during which such an application could be made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	if such an application is made—when the bidder (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) for the takeover bid becomes aware that the application has been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Also, the acquisition is not <b><i>stayed</i></b> at the time it is put into effect, to the extent the acquisition results from an on-market transaction (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) that occurs so soon after the bidder becomes aware that the application has been made that it is not reasonably possible for the bidder to prevent the transaction from occurring.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), the bidder is taken to be aware that an application has been made if the bidder ought reasonably to be aware of it.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Voting rights</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent the acquisition is put into effect at a time at which, because of subsection (2) or (3), the acquisition is not stayed, the bidder is not entitled to exercise the voting rights attached to any of the shares.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) ceases to apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if no application is made under subsection 100C(1) for review of the determination—at the end of the period during which such an application could be made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made—at the earliest time (if any) at which:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification has been finally considered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZM__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABE(4) does not apply to the acquisition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN">
              <num>51ABZZN</num>
              <heading>ASIC’s power to exempt and modify</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC may, in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exempt a person from subsection 51ABZZM(5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declare that subsection 51ABZZM(5) applies to a person as if specified provisions were omitted, modified or varied as specified in the declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	In deciding whether to give the exemption or declaration, ASIC must consider the purposes of Chapter 6 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>, set out in section 602 of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemption or declaration may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply to all persons, specified persons, or a specified class of person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relate to all bid class securities, specified bid class securities or a specified class of bid class securities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relate to any other matter generally or as specified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument made under subsection (1) of this section is a notifiable instrument if it applies only to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified person (other than a person specified by membership of a class); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified person (other than a person specified by membership of a class) and persons associated with that specified person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Otherwise, it is a legislative instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	An exemption may apply unconditionally or subject to specified conditions. A person to whom a condition specified in an exemption applies must comply with the condition. The Court (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) may order the person to comply with the condition in a specified way. Only ASIC may apply to the Court for the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An exemption or declaration given under subsection (2) applies in relation to shares after the relevant acquisition determination is no longer subject to review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Subject to subsection (8) of this section, Subdivision A of <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> applies in relation to a decision of ASIC under subsection (1) of this section in the same way as that Subdivision applies in relation to a decision of ASIC under section 655A of that Act.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>.10 of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-211" marker="211">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	That Subdivision allows the Takeovers Panel to review decisions of ASIC.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZN__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	For the purposes of subsection (7) of this section, treat a reference, in Subdivision A of <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>, to Chapter 6 of that Act as including a reference to this Subdivision.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>.10 of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO">
              <num>51ABZZO</num>
              <heading>ASIC’s power to exempt and modify—notice of decision and review rights</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), ASIC must take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to give to each person whose interests are affected by a decision under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZZN a notice, in writing or otherwise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the making of the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	of the person’s right to have the decision reviewed by the Takeovers Panel under <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> (see subsection 51ABZZN(7) of this Act).<ref href="#sec-656A">section 656A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not require ASIC to give notice to a person affected by the decision or to the persons in a class of persons affected by the decision, if ASIC determines that giving notice to the person or persons is not warranted, having regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cost of giving notice to the person or persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the way in which the interests of the person or persons are affected by the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with this section does not affect the validity of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP">
              <num>51ABZZP</num>
              <heading>Person must cease to hold shares</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes a determination under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) in respect of a notification of an acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition is put into effect to any extent at a time at which, because of subsection 51ABZZM(2) or (3), the acquisition is not stayed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for review of the determination is made under subsection 100C(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the review, the Tribunal determines that the acquisition must not be put into effect; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the result of the review is that the acquisition is subject to a condition to which it would not have been subject apart from the review, that condition was not complied with and the non-compliance occurred before the Tribunal makes its determination on the review;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> after the Tribunal makes that determination, the person must cease to hold the shares.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC may extend the period within which the person must cease to hold the shares under subsection (1) if the person applies for the extension before the end of the period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC must not extend the period more than once.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any voting rights attached to the shares cannot be exercised while the person continues to hold the shares.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, at the end of the 12 months (or extended period), the person still holds the shares, the person commits an offence for each day while that situation continues.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence based on subsection (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-212" marker="212">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A contravention of this section does not affect the validity of any transaction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Furthermore, if voting rights are exercised in contravention of subsection (4), the meeting or the resolution on which the voting rights were exercised will be invalid on that ground only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Court (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) is of the opinion that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a substantial injustice has been caused or may be caused; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the injustice cannot be remedied by any order of the Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZP__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court declares the meeting or resolution invalid.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Voluntary transfers under the Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ">
              <num>51ABZZQ</num>
              <heading>Certain voluntary transfers under the Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the acquisition is, or is part of, a voluntary transfer of business (within the meaning of the <i>Financial Sector (Transfer and Restructure) Act 1999</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the certificate of transfer (within the meaning of that Act) states that the voluntary transfer of business is necessary:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to promote financial system stability in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the transferring body (within the meaning of that Act) is an ADI (within the meaning of that Act)—to protect the interests of depositors of the transferring body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the transferring body is a life insurance company (within the meaning of that Act)—to protect the interests of policy owners or prospective policy owners of the transferring body.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this section applies to the notification:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABZI(1) (earliest time for making determinations) does not apply in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not include information or documents on the acquisitions register in relation to the notification unless and until the Commission makes a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision F—Miscellaneous</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZR">
              <num>51ABZZR</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, in writing, delegate any or all of the Commission’s functions or powers under an acquisitions provision to a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may delegate a function or power to a person under subsection (1) only if the Commission is satisfied that the person has appropriate qualifications, training or experience to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS">
              <num>51ABZZS</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate any or all of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s functions or powers under an acquisitions provision to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—an SES employee or acting SES employee in the Department; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s power under subsection 51ABY(5) or 51ABZQ(5):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s power under subsection 51ABB(2), 51ABC(3), 51ABP(1), 51ABQ(1), 51ABRA(1), 51ABRB(1) or 51ABS(6).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may delegate a function or power to a person under subsection (1) only if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the person has appropriate qualifications, training or experience to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZT">
              <num>51ABZZT</num>
              <heading>Fees</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A fee determined under this Part must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU">
              <num>51ABZZU</num>
              <heading>Review of the operation of this Part etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a review to be conducted of the operation of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 1A and 1B of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons who conduct the review must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>commence it no earlier than <date date="2028-12-01">1 December 2028</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>complete it, and give the Minister a written report of the review, no later than <date date="2029-12-31">31 December 2029</date>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-3__part-IVA__dvs-6__sec-51ABZZU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause copies of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-4">
        <num>4</num>
        <heading>Provisions relating to particular industries, payment surcharges etc.</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVB">
          <num>IVB</num>
          <heading>Industry codes</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA">
              <num>51ACA</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <intro>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-applicable-industry-code">applicable industry code</term> means:</p>
                </intro>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prescribed provisions of any mandatory industry code relating to the industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prescribed provisions of any voluntary industry code that binds the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-consumer">consumer</term> means <def>a person to whom goods or services are or may be supplied by participants in the industry.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-industry-code">industry code</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>CAA.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-notice">infringement notice</term> means <def>an infringement notice issued under subsection 51ACD(1).</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b>: see subsection 51ACI(1).</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-mandatory-industry-code">mandatory industry code</term> means <def>an industry code that is declared by regulations under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>E to be mandatory.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>related contravention</i></b>: a person engages in conduct that constitutes a <b><i>related contravention</i></b> of an applicable industry code, if the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aids, abets, counsels or procures a corporation to contravene the applicable industry code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induces, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, a corporation to contravene the applicable industry code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention by a corporation of the applicable industry code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspires with others to effect a contravention by a corporation of the applicable industry code.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-voluntary-industry-code">voluntary industry code</term> means <def>an industry code that is declared by regulations under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>E to be voluntary.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a voluntary industry code binds a person who has agreed, as prescribed, to be bound by the code and who has not subsequently ceased, as prescribed, to be bound by it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, it is declared that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchising is an industry for the purposes of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchisors and franchisees are participants in the industry of franchising, whether or not they are also participants in another industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACAA">
              <num>51ACAA</num>
              <heading>Meaning of industry code</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, an <b><i>industry code</i></b> is (subject to subsection (2)) a code that regulates the conduct of participants in an industry towards other participants in the industry or towards consumers in the industry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this Act provides that an industry code prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this Part may include a provision of a certain kind, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the regulations may prescribe, for the purposes of this Part, an industry code that includes a provision of that kind, whether or not the provision regulates conduct of a kind mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-1__sec-51ACAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	if the regulations do prescribe, for the purposes of this Part, an industry code that includes a provision of that kind, the inclusion of the provision does not prevent the code from being an <b><i>industry code</i></b> for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Contravention of industry codes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2__sec-51ACB">
              <num>51ACB</num>
              <heading>Contravention of industry codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A corporation must not, in trade or commerce, contravene an applicable industry code.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC">
              <num>51ACC</num>
              <heading>Purpose and effect of this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purpose of this Division is to provide for the issue of an infringement notice to a person for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code as an alternative to proceedings for an order under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for the payment of a pecuniary penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require an infringement notice to be issued to a person for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the liability of a person to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> in relation to an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice is not issued to the person for the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice issued to the person for the contravention is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>CJ; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent a court from imposing a higher penalty than the penalty specified in the infringement notice if the person does not comply with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACD">
              <num>51ACD</num>
              <heading>Issuing an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision of an industry code, the Commission may issue an infringement notice to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not issue more than one infringement notice to the person for the same alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision of the industry code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The infringement notice does not have any effect if the notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is issued more than 12 months after the day that the contravention of the civil penalty provision of the industry code is alleged to have occurred; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to more than one alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of the industry code by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE">
              <num>51ACE</num>
              <heading>Matters to be included in an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An infringement notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be identified by a unique number; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the name and address of the person to whom it is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify the Commission and state how it may be contacted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give details of the alleged contravention, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day of the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the civil penalty provision of the industry code that was allegedly contravened; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the maximum pecuniary penalty that the court could order the person to pay under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the penalty that is payable in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the penalty is payable within the infringement notice compliance period for the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the penalty is payable to the Commission on behalf of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain how payment of the penalty is to be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACE__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the effect of sections 51ACG, 51ACH, 51ACI and 51ACJ.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF">
              <num>51ACF</num>
              <heading>Amount of penalty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The penalty to be specified in an infringement notice to be issued to a person, for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code, must be equal to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (2) applies to the industry code:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">12 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">12 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Industry codes relating to food and groceries, or oil</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to an industry code that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>food and groceries; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct of suppliers, distributors and retailers in the petroleum marketing industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides that this subsection applies to the code.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG">
              <num>51ACG</num>
              <heading>Effect of compliance with an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code is issued to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person pays the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>CJ.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is not, merely because of the payment, regarded as having contravened the civil penalty provision of the industry code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No proceedings (whether criminal or civil) may be started or continued against the person, by or on behalf of the Commonwealth, in relation to the alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision of the industry code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACH">
              <num>51ACH</num>
              <heading>Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code is issued to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to pay the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACH__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>CJ;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is liable to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> in relation to the alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision of the industry code.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI">
              <num>51ACI</num>
              <heading>Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this section, the <b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b> for an infringement notice is the period of 28 days beginning on the day after the day that the infringement notice is issued by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may extend, by notice in writing, the infringement notice compliance period for the infringement notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one extension may be given and the extension must not be for longer than 28 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of the extension must be given to the person who was issued the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (4) does not affect the validity of the extension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACI__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice, a reference in this Division to the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice is taken to be a reference to the infringement notice compliance period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ">
              <num>51ACJ</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Representations to the Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an infringement notice has been issued for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code may make written representations to the Commission seeking the withdrawal of the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence or information that the person, or a representative of the person, gives to the Commission in the course of making representations under subsection (1) is not admissible in evidence against the person or representative in any proceedings (other than proceedings for an offence based on the evidence or information given being false or misleading).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawal by the Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may, by written notice (the <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) given to the person to whom an infringement notice was issued, withdraw the infringement notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies whether or not the person has made representations seeking the withdrawal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of withdrawal notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The withdrawal notice must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name and address of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the infringement notice was issued to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the infringement notice is withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> may be started or continued against the person in relation to the alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision of the industry code.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time limit for giving withdrawal notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be effective, the withdrawal notice must be given to the person within the infringement notice compliance period for the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Refunds</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-2A__sec-51ACJ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the infringement notice is withdrawn after the person has paid the penalty specified in the infringement notice, the Commission must refund to the person an amount equal to the amount paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Public warning notices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA">
              <num>51ADA</num>
              <heading>Commission may issue a public warning notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission may issue a public warning notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning about the conduct of a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has reasonable grounds to suspect that the conduct may constitute:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a corporation—a contravention of an applicable industry code by the corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a related contravention of an applicable industry code by the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that one or more persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice is not a legislative instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-3__sec-51ADA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice issued under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB">
              <num>51ADB</num>
              <heading>Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person engaged in conduct (the <b><i>contravening conduct</i></b>) that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person was a corporation—constituted a contravention of an applicable industry code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—constituted a related contravention of an applicable industry code; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravening conduct caused, or is likely to cause, a class of persons to suffer loss or damage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the class includes persons (<b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>parties</i></b>) who are not, or have not been, parties to a proceeding (an <b><i>enforcement proceeding</i></b>) instituted under Part VI in relation to the contravening conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>any court having jurisdiction in the matter may, on the application of the Commission, make such order or orders (other than an award of damages) as the court thinks appropriate against a person referred to in subsection (2) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-213" marker="213">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The orders that the court may make include all or any of the orders set out in <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>DC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under subsection (1) may be made against:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person involved in the contravening conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not make an order under subsection (1) unless the court considers that the order will:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>redress, in whole or in part, the loss or damage suffered by the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application for orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) even if an enforcement proceeding in relation to the contravening conduct has not been instituted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the contravening conduct accrues.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determining whether to make an order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether to make an order under subsection (1) against a person referred to in subsection (2), a court may have regard to the conduct of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-parties;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the contravening conduct, since the contravention occurred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether to make an order under subsection (1), a court need not make a finding about either of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>which persons are non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by such persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a non-party is bound by an order etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order is made under subsection (1) against a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by a non-party in relation to the contravening conduct to which the order relates has been redressed, prevented or reduced in accordance with the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-party has accepted the redress, prevention or reduction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-party is bound by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order made under subsection (1) that relates to that loss or damage has no effect in relation to the non-party; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADB__subsec-8__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite any other provision of this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory, no claim, action or demand may be made or taken against the person by the non-party in relation to that loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC">
              <num>51ADC</num>
              <heading>Kinds of orders that may be made to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Without limiting subsection 51ADB(1), the orders that a court may make under that subsection against a person (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>) include all or any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order declaring the whole or any part of a contract made between the respondent and a non-party referred to in that subsection, or a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to be void; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the court thinks fit—to have been void ab initio or void at all times on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the court thinks fit—declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract or arrangement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order directing the respondent to refund money or return property to a non-party referred to in that subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order directing the respondent, at his or her own expense, to repair, or provide parts for, goods that have been supplied under the contract or arrangement to a non-party referred to in that subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order directing the respondent, at his or her own expense, to supply specified services to a non-party referred to in that subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order, in relation to an instrument creating or transferring an interest in land (<ref href="#sec-53A">within the meaning of section 53A</ref>), directing the respondent to execute an instrument that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>varies, or has the effect of varying, the first-mentioned instrument; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-4__sec-51ADC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>terminates or otherwise affects, or has the effect of terminating or otherwise affecting, the operation or effect of the first-mentioned instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Investigation power</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD">
              <num>51ADD</num>
              <heading>Commission may require corporation to provide information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a corporation is required to keep, to generate or to publish information or a document under an applicable industry code.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the corporation a written notice that requires the corporation to give the information, or to produce the document, to the Commission <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the notice is given to the corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>name the corporation to which it is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or document to which it relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the applicable industry code which require the corporation to keep, to generate or to publish the information or document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the effect of sections 51ADE, 51ADF and 51ADG.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice may relate to more than one piece of information or more than one document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADE">
              <num>51ADE</num>
              <heading>Extending periods for complying with notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation that has been given a notice under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>DD may, at any time within the period within which the corporation must comply with the notice (as extended under any previous application of subsection (2)), apply in writing to the Commission for an extension of the period for complying with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by written notice given to the corporation, extend the period within which the corporation must comply with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsection (2) does not affect any operation that subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> has in relation to a notice under section 51ADD of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Delegation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by writing, delegate the member’s powers under subsection (2) to a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-214" marker="214">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contains the definitions of <b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-215" marker="215">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a function, or exercising a power, under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADF">
              <num>51ADF</num>
              <heading>Compliance with notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A corporation that is given a notice under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>DD must comply with it within:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADF__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period of 21 days specified in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADF__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the period for complying with the notice has been extended under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>DE—the period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG">
              <num>51ADG</num>
              <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation must not, in compliance or purported compliance with a notice given under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>DD:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to the Commission false or misleading information; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce to the Commission documents that contain false or misleading information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that the corporation could not have known was false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-5__sec-51ADG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the production to the Commission of a document containing false or misleading information if the document is accompanied by a statement of the corporation that the information is false or misleading.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE">
              <num>51AE</num>
              <heading>Regulations relating to industry codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations may prescribe industry codes etc.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe an industry code, or specified provisions of an industry code, for the purposes of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declare the industry code to be a mandatory industry code or a voluntary industry code; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a voluntary industry code, specify the method by which a corporation agrees to be bound by the code and the method by which it ceases to be so bound (by reference to provisions of the code or otherwise).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conferral of functions and powers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If regulations prescribe an industry code, the industry code may confer on a person or body functions and powers in relation to the code, including functions and powers in relation to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monitoring compliance with the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing with disputes or complaints arising under, or in relation to, the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing with matters relating to a prospective agreement (including disputes or complaints relating to such an agreement) that would, if entered into, have the effect that one or more parties to the agreement is a participant in the industry to which the code relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducting investigations under, or in relation to, the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(e)	providing exemptions from the code or specified provisions of the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reviewing, or reporting on, the operation of the code or activities under, or in relation to, the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1A__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter relating to the operation, application or administration of the code.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1A), the persons or bodies on whom an industry code may confer functions and powers are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the function or power is a function of providing, or a power to provide, exemptions from the code or specified provisions of the code—any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian Energy Regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Minister (whether or not a Minister administering this provision); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—any person or body whether or not a participant in the industry to which the code relates, including the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body referred to in subparagraph (a)(i), (ii) or (iii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person from time to time holding, occupying or performing the duties of a specified office or position.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>How functions and powers are to be exercised</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1C)	If an industry code prescribed by the regulations confers on a person or body a function or power in relation to the code, the<i> </i>code may provide that the function or power is to be exercised by legislative instrument or other kind of written instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1D">
                <num>1D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if an industry code confers on a person or body a function of providing, or a power to provide, exemptions from the code or specified provisions of the code, then (despite anything to the contrary in the code):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the function or power must be exercised by written instrument (an <b><i>exemption instrument</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the code does not provide that an exemption instrument made under the code is a legislative instrument, then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1D__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if each exemption provided by the instrument relates to a particular entity—the instrument is a notifiable instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1D__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the instrument is a legislative instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-216" marker="216">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If the code provides that an exemption instrument made under the code is a legislative instrument, then the instrument is a legislative instrument: see subsection 8(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Requirements to provide information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1E">
                <num>1E</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An industry code prescribed by the regulations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1E__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may require a person or body to provide another person or body with information or documents relevant to the operation, application or administration of the code (whether or not any of those persons or bodies are participants in the industry to which the code relates); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1E__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may confer on a person or body (whether or not a participant in the industry to which the code relates) a function of imposing, or a power to impose, a requirement of the kind mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-1F">
                <num>1F</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1E)(b) does not limit subsection (1A).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pecuniary penalties</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If regulations prescribe an industry code (other than a code that relates to an industry covered by subsection (2AA)), the industry code may prescribe a pecuniary penalty not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity> for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of the code.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(2AA)	This subsection covers the following industries:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>franchising;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>food and groceries;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>suppliers, distributors and retailers in the petroleum marketing industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If regulations prescribe an industry code that relates to an industry covered by subsection (2AA), the industry code may do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe that the pecuniary penalty for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of the code by a body corporate is the greatest of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$10,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the contravention—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court cannot determine the value of that benefit—10% of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the period of 12 months ending at the end of the month in which the contravention occurred;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe that the pecuniary penalty for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of the code by a person who is not a body corporate is $500,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the code does not prescribe a pecuniary penalty mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of the code by a person—prescribe the following for the contravention:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an industry code that relates to the industry covered by paragraph (2AA)(a)—a pecuniary penalty not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an industry code that relates to the industry covered by paragraph (2AA)(b) or (c)—a pecuniary penalty not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3,200 penalty units</quantity> if the person is a body corporate and <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">640 penalty units</quantity> if the person is not a body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An expression used paragraph (2A)(a) has the same meaning as in subsection 76(1C).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Incorporation of matters contained in other instruments</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If regulations prescribe an industry code that applies to one or more entities that are authorised by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory to sell electricity, the regulations may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained in an instrument or other writing as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Subsection (3) applies despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AEAA">
              <num>51AEAA</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Commission under industry codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, the functions and powers of the Commission under this Act include any function or power conferred on the Commission by an industry code prescribed for the purposes of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AEA">
              <num>51AEA</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>It is the Parliament’s intention that a law of a State or Territory should be able to operate concurrently with this Part unless the law is directly inconsistent with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AF">
              <num>51AF</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of property</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 51AE(1A)(b) and (c);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of an industry code prescribed for the purposes of this Part that is authorised by paragraph 51AE(1A)(b) or (c);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AF__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Act or the regulations, to the extent to which the provision relates to a provision mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVB__dvs-6__sec-51AF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions have no effect to the extent (if any) to which their operation would result in the acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA">
          <num>IVBA</num>
          <heading>News media and digital platforms mandatory bargaining code</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Basic concepts</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A">
              <num>52A</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><b><i>bargaining news business representative</i></b>, for a registered news business, has the meaning given by section 52ZD.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-bargaining-parties">bargaining parties</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>G.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-core-bargaining-issues">core bargaining issues</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>G.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-core-news-content">core news content</term> means <def>content that reports, investigates or explains: issues or events that are relevant in engaging Australians in public debate and in informing democratic decision-making; or current issues or events of public significance for Australians at a local, regional or national level.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>issues or events that are relevant in engaging Australians in public debate and in informing democratic decision-making; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>current issues or events of public significance for Australians at a local, regional or national level.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-covered-news-content">covered news content</term> means <def>content that is any of the following: core news content; content that reports, investigates or explains current issues or events of interest to Australians.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>core news content;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>content that reports, investigates or explains current issues or events of interest to Australians.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-digital-platform-corporation">designated digital platform corporation</term> means <def>a corporation that is specified as a designated digital platform corporation in a determination under <ref href="#sec-52E">section 52E</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>designated digital platform service</i></b>, of a designated digital platform corporation, means a service that is specified as a designated digital platform service of the corporation in a determination under section 52E.</p>
                  <p><b><i>news business</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a news source; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a combination of news sources.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-news-source">news source</term> means <def>any of the following, if it produces, and publishes online, news content: a newspaper masthead; a magazine; a television program or channel; a radio program or channel; a website or part of a website; a program of audio or video content designed to be distributed over the internet.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a newspaper masthead;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a magazine;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a television program or channel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a radio program or channel;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a website or part of a website;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a program of audio or video content designed to be distributed over the internet.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-news-business">registered news business</term> means <def>a news business that is registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>registered news business corporation</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a <b><i>registered news business corporation</i></b> means a corporation that is registered under section 52G; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a <b><i>registered news business corporation</i></b>, for a registered news business, means the corporation that is endorsed under section 52G as the registered news business corporation for the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-register-of-bargaining-code-arbitrators">register of bargaining code arbitrators</term> means <def>the register established under <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>K.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-remuneration-issue">remuneration issue</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 52ZL(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-represented-registered-news-business">represented registered news business</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>G.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>responsible digital platform corporation</i></b> for a designated digital platform service is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a related body corporate of the service’s designated digital platform corporation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the corporation is not incorporated in Australia—is managed in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls the designated digital platform service in supplying services that are used by Australians; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there is no corporation that satisfies the requirements of paragraph (a)—the service’s designated digital platform corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52B">
              <num>52B</num>
              <heading>Making content available</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a service makes content available if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content is reproduced on the service, or is otherwise placed on the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a link to the content is provided on the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an extract of the content is provided on the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit, for the purposes of this Part, the ways in which a service makes content available.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52C">
              <num>52C</num>
              <heading>Interacting with content</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a user of a service interacts with content made available by the service if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content is reproduced on the service, or is otherwise placed on the service, and the user interacts with the content; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a link to the content is provided on the service and the user interacts with the link; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an extract of the content is provided on the service and the user interacts with the extract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit, for the purposes of this Part, the ways in which a user of a service interacts with content made available by a service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D">
              <num>52D</num>
              <heading>Distributing content</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, the following are examples of ways in which a service distributes content that is made available by the service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ranking the content;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>curating the content;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making the content more or less prominent;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making a user more or less likely to interact with the content.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit, for the purposes of this Part, the ways in which a service distributes content that is made available by the service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, treat the following alterations as alterations to the ways in which a service distributes content that is made available by the service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an alteration to the ways in which the service distributes a particular class of content;</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 1: An alteration that increases the prevalence or prominence of video content made available by the service by making such video content play automatically.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 2: An alteration that increases or decreases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service with which users of the service have previously interacted.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 3: An alteration that increases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service by making extracts from the content available on the service automatically.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 4: An alteration that increases the ranking of content made available by the service if a user’s friends and family have interacted with content.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an alteration to the ways in which the service distributes content of a particular content creator, or class of content creators;</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 1: An alteration that increases or decreases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service if the content is created by a news business that has facilities to make content load rapidly.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 2: An alteration that decreases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service if the content is created by an automated account.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 3: An alteration that decreases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service if the content is from a particular website, where attempts have been made to manipulate rankings of content from the website.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 4: An alteration that decreases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service if the content is from an account of a celebrity or other prominent individual.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an alteration to the ways in which the service distributes a particular class of content in relation to a particular class of users of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 1: An alteration that prevents inappropriate content being made available by the service to children.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 2: An alteration that increases the prevalence or prominence of particular content made available by the service to users of a particular age.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 3: An alteration that decreases the prevalence or prominence of particular content made available by the service to users who have indicated they do not wish to see such content.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example 4: An alteration that increases the prevalence or prominence of content made available by the service to users who are affected by a natural disaster, if the content is reliable information about the disaster.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-1__sec-52D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not limit, for the purposes of this Part, the kinds of alterations that are alterations to the ways in which a service distributes content that is made available by the service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Designated digital platform corporation and designated digital platform services</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E">
              <num>52E</num>
              <heading>Minister may make designation determination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make a determination that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	specifies one or more services covered by subsection (2) in relation to a corporation as <b><i>designated digital platform services </i></b>of the corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	specifies the corporation as a <b><i>designated digital platform corporation</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a service in relation to a corporation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation, either by itself or together with one or more related bodies corporate of the corporation, operates or controls the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the corporation, either by itself or together with one or more other related bodies corporate of the corporation, operates or controls the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the determination, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether there is a significant bargaining power imbalance between Australian news businesses and the group comprised of the corporation and all of its related bodies corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether that group has made a significant contribution to the sustainability of the Australian news industry through agreements relating to news content of Australian news businesses (including agreements to remunerate those businesses for their news content).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the determination, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may consider any reports or advice of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the determination, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must give the corporation notice in writing that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> intends to make a determination under subsection (1) specifying the corporation and a particular service or particular services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-2__sec-52E__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not make the determination before the end of the period of 30 days starting on the day on which the notice under subsection (5) is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Registered news businesses and registered news business corporations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F">
              <num>52F</num>
              <heading>Application for registration of news business and news business corporation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A corporation (the <b><i>applicant corporation</i></b>) may apply to the ACMA, in relation to a news business, for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the news business is not already a registered news business—the registration of the news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant corporation is not already a registered news business corporation—the registration of the applicant corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the endorsement of the applicant corporation as the registered news business corporation for the news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out every news source that comprises the news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out details of the applicant corporation’s point of contact for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements—meet those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The news business set out in the application may be comprised of some or all of the news sources that the applicant corporation, either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G">
              <num>52G</num>
              <heading>Registration of news business and news business corporation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the ACMA considers that the requirement in subsection (2) is met, the ACMA must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the news business is not already a registered news business—register the news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant corporation is not already a registered news business corporation—register the applicant corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>endorse the applicant corporation as the registered news business corporation for the news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirement in this subsection is met if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is in accordance with subsection 52F(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the news business is not already a registered news business—none of the news sources set out in the application in accordance with paragraph 52F(2)(b) form part of another news business that is a registered news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the news business is not already a registered news business—all of the following requirements are met in relation to the news business:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52N(1) (the content test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52O(1) (the Australian audience test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52P(1) (the professional standards test); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant corporation is not already a registered news business corporation—the applicant corporation meets the requirement in subsection 52M(1) (the revenue test); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant corporation meets the requirement in <ref href="#sec-52L">section 52L</ref> (connection between applicant corporation and news business) in relation to the news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA must publish details of each registration and endorsement on the ACMA’s website (including details of the applicant corporation’s point of contact for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H">
              <num>52H</num>
              <heading>Revocation of registration or endorsement—general</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Revocation of registration of news business</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may revoke the registration of a registered news business if the ACMA considers that one or more of the news sources that form part of the registered news business form part of another registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The ACMA may revoke the registration of a registered news business if the ACMA considers that any of the following requirements are <i>not</i> met in relation to the news business:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52N(1) (the content test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52O(1) (the Australian audience test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52P(1) (the professional standards test).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may revoke the registration of a registered news business if there is no registered news business corporation that is endorsed as the registered news business corporation for the news business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Revocation of registration of corporation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may revoke the registration of a registered news business corporation if the ACMA considers that the corporation does not meet the requirement in subsection 52M(1) (the revenue test).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may revoke the registration of a registered news business corporation if the corporation is not endorsed as the registered news business corporation for at least one registered news business.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Revocation of registration of endorsement of corporation for news business</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may revoke the endorsement of a registered news business corporation as the registered news business corporation for a registered news business if the ACMA considers that the corporation does not meet the requirement in <ref href="#sec-52L">section 52L</ref> (connection between corporation and news business) in relation to the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52H__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the ACMA may revoke the endorsement of a registered news business corporation as the registered news business corporation for a registered news business at the same time as it endorses another registered news business corporation as the registered news business corporation for the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A registered news business corporation (the <b><i>selling corporation</i></b>) sells a registered news business to another corporation. The other corporation applies under section 52G for registration as a registered news business corporation and for endorsement as the registered news business corporation for the registered news business. The ACMA grants the application at the same time as revoking the endorsement of the selling corporation as the registered news business corporation for the registered news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I">
              <num>52I</num>
              <heading>Revocation of registration or endorsement—false or misleading information or documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if, as a result of an application by a corporation under <ref href="#sec-52F">section 52F</ref>, the ACMA:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>registered a news business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>registered a corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>endorsed a corporation as the registered news business corporation for a news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may revoke the registration or endorsement if the ACMA considers that the corporation, in making the application, gave the ACMA information that was or documents that were false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52I__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for the purposes of this section, information or documents may be false or misleading in a material particular because of the omission of a matter or thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J">
              <num>52J</num>
              <heading>Obligation on registered news business corporation to notify ACMA of loss of qualification for registration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The registered news business corporation for a registered news business must notify the ACMA, as soon as practicable, if any of the following requirements are no longer met in relation to the registered news business corporation or the registered news business:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52N(1) (the content test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52O(1) (the Australian audience test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52P(1) (the professional standards test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52M(1) (the revenue test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in <ref href="#sec-52L">section 52L</ref> (connection between corporation and news business).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notification must be in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K">
              <num>52K</num>
              <heading>Adding or removing news source from registered news business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A registered news business corporation for a registered news business may apply to the ACMA for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the addition of a news source to the news business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the removal of a news source from the news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out every news source that comprises the news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the news source to be added or removed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements—meet those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may add the news source to the news business if the ACMA considers that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is in accordance with subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the news source does not form part of another news business that is a registered news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation would continue to meet the requirement in 52L (connection between applicant corporation and news business) in relation to the news business if the news source were added to the news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the news business would continue to meet all of the following requirements if the news source were added to the news business:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52N(1) (the content test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52O(1) (the Australian audience test);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirement in subsection 52P(1) (the professional standards test).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may remove the news source from the registered news business if the application is in accordance with subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52K__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA must publish details of the addition or removal on the ACMA’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52L">
              <num>52L</num>
              <heading>Requirements for connection between corporation and news business</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, the requirement is that the corporation, either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls the news business.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M">
              <num>52M</num>
              <heading>Revenue test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Division, the requirement is that the annual revenue of the corporation (or of a related body corporate of the corporation), as set out in the corporation’s (or the related body corporate’s) annual accounts prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, exceeds $150,000:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the most recent year for which there are such accounts; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for at least 3 of the 5 most recent years for which there are such accounts.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation (or the related body corporate) acquired a business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the business’ annual revenue for a year starting before the acquisition is ascertainable from annual accounts prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) treat the revenue of the corporation (or of the related body corporate) for the year mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) as including the business’ annual revenue for that year.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N">
              <num>52N</num>
              <heading>Content test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirement in this subsection is met in relation to a news business if the primary purpose of each news source covered by subsection (2) is to create content that is core news content.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a news source if it comprises, whether by itself or together with other news sources, the news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), in determining whether the primary purpose of a news source is to create content that is core news content, take into account the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of core news content created by the news source;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the frequency with which the news source creates core news content;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the degree of prominence given to core news content created by the news source, compared with the degree of prominence given to other content created by the news source;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52N__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52O">
              <num>52O</num>
              <heading>Australian audience test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52O__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirement in this subsection is met in relation to a news business if every news source covered by subsection (2) operates predominantly in Australia for the dominant purpose of serving Australian audiences.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52O__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a news source if it comprises, whether by itself or together with other news sources, the news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P">
              <num>52P</num>
              <heading>Professional standards test</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirement in this subsection is met in relation to a news business if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>every news source covered by subsection (2):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to the rules of the Australian Press Council Standards of Practice or the Independent Media Council Code of Conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to the rules of the Commercial Television Industry Code of Practice, the Commercial Radio Code of Practice or the Subscription Broadcast Television Codes of Practice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	is subject to the rules of a code of practice mentioned in paragraph 8(1)(e) of the <i>Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983</i> or paragraph 10(1)(j) of the <i>Special Broadcasting Service Act 1991</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to internal editorial standards that are analogous to the rules mentioned in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) to the extent that they relate to the provision of quality journalism; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to rules specified in the regulations that replace those mentioned in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is subject to other rules specified in the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>every news source covered by subsection (2) has editorial independence from the subjects of its news coverage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-3__sec-52P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a news source if it comprises, whether by itself or together with other news sources, the relevant news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>General requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Q">
              <num>52Q</num>
              <heading>Obligations in respect of digital platform services individually</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions of Subdivisions B and C create obligations in respect of every designated digital platform service, in respect of each registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Those obligations are placed on the responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service, in respect of the registered news business corporation for the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Q__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is more than one responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Q__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those obligations are placed on each of those responsible digital platform corporations separately; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Q__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat references in Subdivision B and C to the responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service as being references to each responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—The minimum standards</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R">
              <num>52R</num>
              <heading>Giving list and explanation of data provided to registered news businesses</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated digital platform service makes available covered news content of the registered news business, the responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information covered by subsection (2) is given to the registered news business corporation for the registered news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is given in terms that are readily comprehensible; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are other designated digital platform services of the responsible digital platform corporation—the information is given in terms that relate specifically to the designated digital platform service (and not in terms that relate to that service and those other designated digital platform services in aggregate); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is given to the registered news business corporation no later than 28 days after the day on which the registered news business was registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other requirements for that information—those requirements are satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers information that comprises lists and explanations of the types of data covered by subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers data:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that relates to interactions of users of the designated digital platform service with covered news content made available by the designated digital platform service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the designated digital platform service provides to one or more registered news businesses.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>updated information covered by subsection (2) is given annually to the registered news business corporation for the registered news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the updated information is given in terms mentioned in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the updated information is given to the registered news business corporation no later than 12 months after the later of the following days:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which information was given to the registered news business corporation in accordance with subsection (1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the most recent day on which updated information was previously given to the registered news business corporation in accordance with this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other requirements for the updated information—those requirements are satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52R__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, nothing in this section requires the responsible digital platform corporation to give the data covered by subsection (3) to the registered news business corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S">
              <num>52S</num>
              <heading>Change to algorithm to bring about identified alteration to distribution of content with significant effect on referral traffic</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a change is planned to be made to an algorithm of the designated digital platform service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dominant purpose of the change is to bring about an identified alteration to the ways in which the designated digital platform service distributes content that is made available by the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the change is likely to have a significant effect on the referral traffic from the designated digital platform service to the covered news content of registered news businesses (considered as a whole) that the service makes available.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notice of the change is given to the registered news business corporation for each registered news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—at least 14 days before the change is made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the change relates to a matter of urgent public interest—no later than 48 hours after the change is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice describes the change, and the effect mentioned in paragraph (1)(c), in terms that are readily comprehensible; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are other designated digital platform services of the responsible digital platform corporation—the notice is given in terms that relate specifically to the designated digital platform service (and not in terms that relate to that service and those other designated digital platform services in aggregate).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52S__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (2) does not apply if the change is made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day on which the registered news business corporation was registered under section 52G.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52V">
              <num>52V</num>
              <heading>Section 52S—dominant purpose</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of paragraph 52S(1)(b), treat a change as <i>not </i>having the dominant purpose mentioned in that paragraph if the change is any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52V__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to an algorithm made as part of routine maintenance with the dominant purpose of ensuring the ongoing effectiveness of the algorithm;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52V__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a change to an algorithm with the dominant purpose of ensuring that the algorithm operates more quickly or more efficiently.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W">
              <num>52W</num>
              <heading>Section 52S—significant effect</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 52S(1)(c), in determining whether the change is likely to have the significant effect mentioned in the paragraph, take into account the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether, as a result of the change, there is likely to be a significant variation to the amount of covered news content made available by the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether, as a result of the change, there is likely to be a significant variation to the proportion of content made available by the designated digital platform service represented by covered news content;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matter (subject to subsection (2)).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph 52S(1)(c), in determining whether the change is likely to have the significant effect mentioned in the paragraph, disregard the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether, as a result of the change, there is likely to be a significant variation to the proportion of covered news content of all registered news businesses made available by the designated digital platform service represented by the covered news content of a particular registered news business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relative turnover of registered news businesses whose covered news content is made available by the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relative volume of covered news content created by registered news businesses whose covered news content is made available by the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52W__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the relative financial position of registered news businesses whose covered news content is made available by the designated digital platform service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Recognition of original covered news content</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52X">
              <num>52X</num>
              <heading>Recognition of original covered news content</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service must ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52X__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proposal is developed for the designated digital platform service to recognise original covered news content when it makes available and distributes that content; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52X__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>registered news business corporations are consulted in developing that proposal before it is published; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52X__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proposal is published no later than 6 months after the first registration of a news business under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Facilitating open communication</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y">
              <num>52Y</num>
              <heading>Facilitating open communication—responsible digital platform corporation for designated digital platform service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set up a point of contact in Australia for the purpose of this section no later than 28 days after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a determination under section 52E specifying the designated digital platform corporation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements for the point of contact—ensure that the point of contact meets those requirements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give details of that point of contact to every registered news business corporation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—no later than 10 business days after the responsible digital platform corporation sets up the point of contact; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the registered news business corporation is registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref> after the responsible digital platform corporation sets up the point of contact—no later than 10 business days after the registered news business corporation is registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acknowledge every communication to that point of contact from a registered news business corporation for a registered news business that relates to the registered news business’ covered news content made available by the designated digital platform service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Y__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements for the acknowledgement—ensure that the acknowledgement meets those requirements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Z">
              <num>52Z</num>
              <heading>Facilitating open communication—registered news business corporation for registered news business</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A registered news business corporation for a registered news business must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Z__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>set up a point of contact for the purpose of this section no later than the day on which the registered news business corporation is registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Z__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements for the point of contact—ensure that the point of contact meets those requirements; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Z__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>acknowledge every communication to that point of contact from a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service that relates to the registered news business’ covered news content made available by that designated digital platform service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52Z__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements for the acknowledgement—ensure that the acknowledgement meets those requirements.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Trade secrets and personal information</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52ZA">
              <num>52ZA</num>
              <heading>Trade secrets</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Division requires the giving of information the disclosure of which would reveal a trade secret.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-4__sec-52ZB">
              <num>52ZB</num>
              <heading>Personal information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Nothing in this Division requires or authorises the giving of information that is personal information (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Non-differentiation</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC">
              <num>52ZC</num>
              <heading>Digital service to be supplied without differentiating in relation to registered news businesses</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service, either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls a digital service (whether or not the designated digital platform service).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible digital platform corporation must ensure that the supply of the digital service does not, in relation to crawling, indexing, making available and distributing news businesses’ covered news content:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>differentiate between registered news businesses, because of any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation being registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>, or being endorsed under that section as the registered news business corporation for a news business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining news business representative for a registered news business making a notification under 52ZE(1), or not making such a notification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining news business representative for a registered news business giving a notice under 52ZL(2), or not giving such a notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered news business being paid, or not being paid, an amount of remuneration for the making available of the registered news business’ covered news content by a designated digital platform service (whether or not the remuneration is paid in accordance with a determination of a panel under <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>X));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered news business being the subject of, or not being the subject of, an agreement of a kind described in <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>ZK or 52ZZL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered news business being the subject of, or not being the subject of, an agreement resulting from the acceptance of an offer of a kind described in <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>ZM; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>differentiate between registered news businesses and news businesses that are not registered news businesses, because of any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ia), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a news business covered by subsection (3) being paid, or not being paid, an amount of remuneration for the making available of the news business’ covered news content by a designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a news business covered by subsection (3) being the subject of, or not being the subject of, an agreement of a kind described in <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>ZK or 52ZZL;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a news business covered by subsection (3) being the subject of, or not being the subject of, an agreement resulting from the acceptance of an offer of a kind described in <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>ZM; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>differentiate between news businesses that are not registered news businesses, because of any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation being eligible to be registered under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref>, or being eligible to be endorsed under that section as the registered news business corporation for a news business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation applying under <ref href="#sec-52F">section 52F</ref> for registration of itself, or of a news business, or for endorsement of itself as the registered news business corporation for a news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a news business if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the news business is not a registered news businesses; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the news sources that comprise the business form part of a registered news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to differentiation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is an agreement between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation, or a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation that is registered (or is eligible to be registered) under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref> and, either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls a news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement provides that a corporation mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i) will ensure that remuneration is to be paid to the news business for the making available of the news business’ covered news content by the digital service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the differentiation arises solely from the amount of that remuneration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to differentiation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is an agreement between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation, or a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation that is registered (or is eligible to be registered) under <ref href="#sec-52G">section 52G</ref> and, either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls a news business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement provides that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a corporation mentioned in subparagraph (a)(ii) will ensure the provision of a specified type of covered<i> </i>news content to be made available by the digital service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation mentioned in subparagraph (a)(i) will ensure that the content is ranked preferentially when the digital service distributes the covered news content; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the differentiation arises solely from that preferential ranking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	treat the reference in the definition of <b><i>news source</i></b> in section 52A to “it produces” as instead being a reference to “it regularly produces”; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-5__sec-52ZC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat the reference in that definition to “news content” as instead being a reference to “covered news content”.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Bargaining</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD">
              <num>52ZD</num>
              <heading>Bargaining news business representative for a registered news business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The registered news business corporation for a registered news business is the <b><i>bargaining news business representative</i></b> for the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered news business corporation for a registered news business makes an agreement in writing with a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement provides that the person should be the bargaining news business representative for the registered news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsection (1), the person is the <b><i>bargaining news business representative</i></b> for the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a person can be the bargaining news business representative for 2 or more registered news businesses.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE">
              <num>52ZE</num>
              <heading>Notification of bargaining</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining news business representative for a registered news business may notify a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service that it wishes to bargain over one or more specified issues relating to the registered news business’ covered news content made available by the designated digital platform service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the bargaining news business representative is the bargaining news business representative for 2 or more registered news businesses, a notification made for the purposes of subsection (1) may relate to some or all of those registered news businesses.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the responsible digital platform corporation is the responsible digital platform corporation for 2 or more designated digital platform services:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification made for the purposes of subsection (1) may relate to some or all of those designated digital platform services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where the notification relates to more than one designated digital platform service—treat references in this Division and in <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> to the designated digital platform service as including references to each of the designated digital platform services to which the notification relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notification made for the purposes of subsection (1) must set out the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining news business representative;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each registered news business to which the notification relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified issues mentioned in subsection (1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other matters—those matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notification made for the purposes of subsection (1) cannot be later varied to relate to a registered news business that was not set out in the notification.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Bargaining obligations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZF">
              <num>52ZF</num>
              <heading>Application of Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Subdivision applies if a notification is made for the purposes of subsection 52ZE(1).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG">
              <num>52ZG</num>
              <heading>Bargaining parties, core bargaining issues and represented registered news businesses</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>bargaining parties</i></b><b> </b>are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining news business representative that made the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation for the designated digital platform service to which the notification relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining parties may agree, in writing, that they wish to bargain over one or more extra specified issues relating to the registered news business’ covered news content made available by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified services other than the designated digital platform service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The <b><i>core bargaining issues </i></b>are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified issues in the notification (as mentioned in paragraph 52ZE(4)(e)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified issues in an agreement (if any) between the bargaining parties as mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Each registered news business to which the notification relates is a <b><i>represented registered news business</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZH">
              <num>52ZH</num>
              <heading>Obligation to negotiate in good faith</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each bargaining party must negotiate in good faith over each core bargaining issue.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZI">
              <num>52ZI</num>
              <heading>Obligation to notify Commission if agreement reached</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the bargaining parties reach agreement over each core bargaining issue, they must ensure that a written notification of the agreement is given to the Commission as soon as practicable.</p>
                <p>Subdivision BA—Mediation</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA">
              <num>52ZIA</num>
              <heading>Obligation to participate in mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining parties have not reached agreement over each core bargaining issue <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 3 months</quantity> after the notification was made for the purposes of subsection 52ZE(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining parties agree to refer the core bargaining issues to mediation under this Subdivision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each bargaining party must participate in a mediation about the core bargaining issues.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, each bargaining party must comply with <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>H (good faith negotiations) in respect of the mediation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediator is to be appointed by the ACMA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB">
              <num>52ZIB</num>
              <heading>Rules about conduct of mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may set out rules relating to the conduct of a mediation under this Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A mediation under this Subdivision is to be conducted according to those rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>, regulations made for the purposes of subsection (1) may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained in an instrument or other writing as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the scope of regulations that may be made for the purposes of subsection (1), those regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out rules relating to the payment of the costs of the mediator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting the scope of paragraph (a), specify who is to pay those costs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC">
              <num>52ZIC</num>
              <heading>Termination of mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A mediation under this Subdivision terminates if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—2 months have passed since the start of the mediation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the bargaining parties agree to a 2-month extension of the mediation—4 months have passed since the start of the mediation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the mediator decides to terminate the mediation in accordance with subsections (3) and (4); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining parties agree to terminate the mediation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the bargaining parties can only agree to one extension in accordance with paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediator may decide to terminate the mediation if, having regard to the conduct of the bargaining parties in the mediation, the mediator considers that there are no reasonable prospects of the bargaining parties reaching agreement over each core bargaining issue.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZIC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediator may decide to terminate the mediation whether or not a bargaining party has asked the mediator to do so.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-6__sec-52ZJ">
              <num>52ZJ</num>
              <heading>Bargaining over other issues</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, nothing in this Division limits the bargaining parties to negotiating only over the core bargaining issues.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Arbitration about remuneration issue</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZK">
              <num>52ZK</num>
              <heading>Register of bargaining code arbitrators</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA must establish and keep a register of bargaining code arbitrators.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each such person listed on the register must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person experienced in legal matters, economic matters or industry matters; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who the ACMA considers has appropriate experience to be a member of an arbitral panel for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In listing a person on the register, the ACMA must consider requirements (if any) specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Starting arbitration</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL">
              <num>52ZL</num>
              <heading>Notification of arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification has been made for the purposes of subsection 52ZE(1) to a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	one of the core bargaining issues (the <b><i>remuneration issue</i></b>) concerns the remuneration to be paid to a registered news business for the making available of the registered news business’ covered news content by the designated digital platform service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining party that is the bargaining news business representative may give a notice to the Commission that arbitration about the remuneration issue should start, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>mediation in respect of the core bargaining issues has terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>IC;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining parties had not reached an agreement about terms for resolving the remuneration issue before the mediation terminated; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining parties have agreed to arbitration about terms for resolving the remuneration issue no earlier than 10 business days after the notification referred to in paragraph (1)(a) was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements—meet those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the bargaining party that is the bargaining news business representative cannot give a notice under subsection (2) at a time if, within the period of 24 months ending at that time, a notice has been given under subsection (2) in respect of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the designated digital platform service mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registered news business mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the Commission has been given a notice under subsection (2), it must give the ACMA and each of the bargaining parties a notice stating that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an arbitral panel is to be formed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZL__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the members of the panel are to be appointed in accordance with <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>M.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM">
              <num>52ZM</num>
              <heading>Formation of arbitral panel</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a notice has been given under subsection 52ZL(5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An arbitral panel is to be formed to arbitrate about the remuneration issue.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The membership of the panel is to be comprised of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chair; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the bargaining parties agree that the sole member of the panel is the Chair—2 other members.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The members of the panel are to be appointed by agreement between the bargaining parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining parties may agree to appoint persons who are, or are not, listed on the register of bargaining code arbitrators.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the bargaining parties agree on the appointment of one or more of the members, each of the bargaining parties must give the Commission and the ACMA a notice that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name (or names) of the person (or persons) appointed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other information—that information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (6), the notice must be given no later than the end of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 10 business days after the notice was given under subsection 52ZL(5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify a different period—that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the bargaining parties cannot agree on the appointment of one or more of the members within that period, the ACMA must make that appointment or those appointments.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZM__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ACMA may only make an appointment of a person who is listed on the register of bargaining code arbitrators.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN">
              <num>52ZN</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of conflicts of interest where ACMA appoints member of panel</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the ACMA appoints a person to be a member of the panel, the ACMA must give the person a reasonable opportunity to declare actual or potential conflicts of interest in accordance with subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before a person accepts appointment as a member of the panel, the person must declare to the ACMA any actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the ACMA has reason to consider that a person who has been appointed as a member of the panel has any actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to the arbitration (regardless whether the person declared the conflict in accordance with subsection (2)):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ACMA may give a notice in writing to the person stating that the person should no longer be a member of the panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person ceases to be a member of the panel when ACMA gives the person the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the ACMA gives a notice under paragraph (3)(a), the ACMA must, as soon as practicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the notice to the bargaining parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an appointment of another person as a member of the panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (4)(b), the ACMA may only make an appointment of a person who is listed on the register of bargaining code arbitrators.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZN__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, a person has a conflict of interest in relation to the arbitration if the person has any interest, pecuniary or otherwise, that could conflict with the proper performance of the person’s functions in relation to the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZO">
              <num>52ZO</num>
              <heading>Costs of arbitral panel</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining parties must each pay half of the costs of each member of the panel.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each member of the panel is to determine that member’s costs, worked out as daily costs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If regulations made for the purposes of this subsection specify rules relating to those costs (including the amount of those costs), the bargaining parties must comply with those rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZP">
              <num>52ZP</num>
              <heading>Chair to notify start of arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chair must notify the bargaining parties that arbitration about terms for resolving the remuneration issue will start on a specified day that is no later than 5 business days (or, if the regulations specify a different period, the end of that period) after the appointment of the Chair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements—meet those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ">
              <num>52ZQ</num>
              <heading>Bargaining parties’ agreement about dealing with extra services in arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining parties may agree, in writing, that specified services other than the designated digital platform service should be dealt with in the arbitration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the bargaining parties notify the Chair of the agreement before the start of the arbitration, Subdivision C applies as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the remuneration issue related to the designated digital platform service and the specified services mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references in that Subdivision to the designated digital platform service included references to those specified services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify requirements—meet those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Final offer arbitration</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZR">
              <num>52ZR</num>
              <heading>Application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Subdivision applies if the Chair has given notice under <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>P.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZS">
              <num>52ZS</num>
              <heading>Obligation to participate in arbitration in good faith</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each bargaining party must participate in the arbitration in good faith.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT">
              <num>52ZT</num>
              <heading>Information request by bargaining party—general</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each bargaining party may give the other bargaining party a request that the other bargaining party give it specified information if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is covered by subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonable for the bargaining party to make the request for the purposes of this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is made no later than 5 business days after the start of arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining party has not made a previous request under this subsection in respect of the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers information that is held by any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the other bargaining party is the responsible digital platform corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the other bargaining party is the bargaining news business representative:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registered news business corporation for the represented registered news business;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the registered news business corporation for the represented registered news business.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request under subsection (1) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be made in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out reasons why it is reasonable for the bargaining party to make the request for the purposes of this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other requirements—comply with those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining party must give a copy of the request to the panel on the same day that it gives the request to the other bargaining party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining party makes a request under subsection (1), the other bargaining party must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is complied with no later than 10 business days after:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—the request was given to the other bargaining party; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an application is made under subsection 52ZU(1)—the panel makes a ruling under subsection 52ZU(3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information requested is given in terms that are readily comprehensible; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	if the other bargaining party is the responsible digital platform corporation and there are other designated digital platform services of the responsible digital platform corporation—the information is given in terms that relate specifically to the designated digital platform service (and not in terms that relate to that service and those other designated<i> </i>digital platform services in aggregate); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZT__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other requirements for that information—those requirements are satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU">
              <num>52ZU</num>
              <heading>Information request by bargaining party—challenges by other bargaining party</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The other bargaining party may apply to the panel, in writing, for a ruling that it is <i>not</i> reasonable for the bargaining party to make the request for the purposes of this Division, in relation to all or a specified part of the information requested.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) can be made no later than 10 business days after the bargaining party gives the request to the other bargaining party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (1), the panel must make a ruling in relation to it no later than 10 business days after it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ruling may relate to all or a specified part of the information requested.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making the ruling, the panel must consider the matters mentioned in subsection 52ZZ(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZU__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Nothing in <i>not</i> reasonable for the bargaining party to make the request for the purposes of this Division, in relation to all or a specified part of the information requested.<ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>T requires the giving of information to the extent (if any) that the panel makes a ruling under subsection (3) that it was </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV">
              <num>52ZV</num>
              <heading>Information request by bargaining party—miscellaneous rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>T requires the giving of information the disclosure of which would reveal a trade secret.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Nothing in <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>).<ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>T requires or authorises the giving of information that is personal information (within the meaning of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining party gives information to the other bargaining party in order to comply with subsection 52ZT(5), the other bargaining party must ensure that the information is not used for a purpose other than a purpose in relation to arbitration under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a reference to a number of business days in a provision in <ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>T or 52ZU; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify a different number of business days in respect of that provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Treat that reference in the provision as being to the number of business days specified in the regulations as mentioned in paragraph (4)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW">
              <num>52ZW</num>
              <heading>Agreed early termination of arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining parties agree that the arbitration should terminate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the panel did not make a determination in accordance with subsection 52ZX(1) before the agreement was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no information was given by a bargaining party in order to comply with a request made under subsection 52ZT(1) before the agreement was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties must notify the Chair of the agreement as soon as practicable after the day on which the agreement is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The arbitration terminates in accordance with that agreement, but no earlier than the day on which parties notify the Chair of the agreement in accordance with subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the parties fail to comply with subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (3) does not apply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZW__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement does not affect the validity of the arbitration or any aspect of the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX">
              <num>52ZX</num>
              <heading>Final offer arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The panel is to make a determination under this subsection about the terms for resolving the remuneration issue that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in accordance with subsections (7), (8) and (9) (final offer arbitration); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	sets out a lump sum amount (the <b><i>remuneration amount</i></b>) for remunerating the registered news business for the making available of the registered news business’ covered news content by the designated digital platform service for 2 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is consistent with rights under contracts that are in force between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation or a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registered news business corporation for the represented registered news business or a related body corporate of that registered news business corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each of the bargaining parties must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>submit to the panel a final offer for what the remuneration amount should be (expressed as a lump sum); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the final offer to the Commission on the same day that it submits the final offer to the panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining party gives a copy of the final offer to the Commission, the Commission must give a copy of the final offer to the other bargaining party as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A final offer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot be submitted later than the latest of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of the period of 10 business days after the day on which the arbitration starts;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a bargaining party makes a request under subsection 52ZT(1) (information requests)—the end of the period of 10 business days after the latest day on which the other bargaining party may comply with the request in accordance with subsection 52ZT(5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a bargaining party makes an application under subsection 52ZU(1) (challenges to information requests)—the end of the period of 10 business days after the day on which the panel makes a ruling in relation to the application under subsection 52ZU(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph specify a different period—the end of that period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the panel considers that exceptional circumstances justify a different period—the end of that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cannot be more than 30 pages in length.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offer that does not comply with subsection (4) is not a final offer for the purposes of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A final offer, once submitted, cannot be withdrawn or amended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The panel must accept one of the final offers unless the panel considers that each final offer is not in the public interest because it is highly likely to result in serious detriment to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision of covered news content in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian consumers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the panel does not accept one of those final offers, it must ascertain the remuneration amount by adjusting the most reasonable of those offers in a manner that results in that offer being in the public interest.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If one bargaining party fails to submit to the panel a final offer for what the remuneration amount should be, in accordance with subsection (4), the panel must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept the final offer submitted by the other bargaining party, in accordance with subsection (7); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZX__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ascertain the remuneration amount by adjusting the final offer submitted by the other party, in accordance with subsection (8).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA">
              <num>52ZXA</num>
              <heading>Final offer to be accompanied by information about contracts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining party submits to the panel a final offer in accordance with subsection 52ZX(4), it must, on the same day that it submits the final offer to the panel, give the panel information that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is relevant to the arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to all contracts that are in force between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation or a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registered news business corporation for the represented registered news business or a related body corporate of that registered news business corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in subsection (1) requires the giving of information if doing so would disclose information that is protected against disclosure by a duty of confidence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZXA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not prevent a bargaining party from giving information under subsection (1) if the other bargaining party agrees to the bargaining party doing so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZY">
              <num>52ZY</num>
              <heading>Final offer arbitration—termination of arbitration if no final offers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If both bargaining parties fail to submit to the panel a final offer for what the remuneration amount should be, the arbitration terminates on the day after the last day on which such a final offer could have been submitted in accordance with subsection 52ZX(4).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ">
              <num>52ZZ</num>
              <heading>Matters to consider in arbitration, etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination under subsection 52ZX(1) (including in complying with subsections 52ZX(7), (8) and (9)), the panel must consider the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the benefit (whether monetary or otherwise) of the registered news business’ covered news content to the designated digital platform service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the benefit (whether monetary or otherwise) to the registered news business of the designated digital platform service making available the registered news business’ covered news content;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasonable cost to the registered news business of producing covered news content;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-1__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasonable cost to the designated digital platform service of making available covered news content in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a particular remuneration amount would place an undue burden on the commercial interests of the designated digital platform service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering the matters set out in subsection (1), the panel must consider the bargaining power imbalance between Australian news businesses and the designated digital platform corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA">
              <num>52ZZA</num>
              <heading>Other requirements for arbitration determination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The panel must make the determination no later than 35 business days (or, if the regulations specify a different period, the end of that period) after the latest of the following days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last day on which a final offer may be submitted in accordance with subsection 52ZX(4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last day on which a submission may be given by a bargaining party in accordance with subsection 52ZZB(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last day on which a submission may be given by the Commission in accordance with subsection 52ZZC(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last day on which a submission may be given by a bargaining party in accordance with subsection 52ZZC(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Chair is not the sole member of the panel:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the panel must endeavour to make the determination by unanimous decision of the members of the panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where a unanimous decision is not possible, the panel must make the determination by majority decision of the members of the panel.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The panel must, as soon as practicable, give written reasons for making the determination to the bargaining parties and the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Those written reasons must contain the information (if any) specified in regulations made for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB">
              <num>52ZZB</num>
              <heading>Submissions of bargaining parties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each bargaining party may give to the panel a submission about the final offer of the other bargaining party, no later than 5 business days (or, if the regulations specify a different period, the end of that period) after the panel has received both final offers (in accordance with paragraph 52ZX(2)(a)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The submission can only deal with issues that are dealt with in any material accompanying either of the final offers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The submission cannot be more than 20 pages in length.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining party gives the panel a submission under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining party must give a copy of the submission to the Commission on the same day that it gives the submission to the panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission is given a copy of the submission under paragraph (a), the Commission must give a copy of the submission to the other bargaining party as soon as practicable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC">
              <num>52ZZC</num>
              <heading>Role of Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give to the panel a submission in relation to the arbitration, no later than 10 business days (or, if the regulations specify a different period, the end of that period) after the Commission has received both final offers (in accordance with paragraph 52ZX(2)(b)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The information contained in the submission must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impartial factual information that relates to the relevant market; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impartial information that relates to relevant economic principles.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the panel a submission under subsection (1), it must give the bargaining parties a copy of the submission on the same day that it gives the submission to the panel.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each bargaining party may give to the panel a submission about the Commission’s submission, no later than 5 business days after the bargaining party has received the Commission’s submission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The bargaining party’s submission cannot be more than 20 pages in length.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a bargaining party gives the panel a submission under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the bargaining party must give a copy of the submission to the Commission on the same day that it gives the submission to the panel; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission is given a copy of the submission under paragraph (a), the Commission must give a copy of the submission to the other bargaining party as soon as practicable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD">
              <num>52ZZD</num>
              <heading>Guidelines about conduct of arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, in writing, make guidelines relating to the conduct of an arbitration under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the Commission cannot include in the guidelines a provision that relates to any of the following matters unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has approved the provision, in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a panel makes a ruling under subsection 52ZU(3) (information requests);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of final offers made by bargaining parties in accordance with subsection 52ZX(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of submissions given by bargaining parties in accordance with subsection 52ZZB(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a panel makes a determination in accordance with subsection 52ZX(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A panel may take the guidelines into account in conducting an arbitration under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the panel need not take the guidelines into account in conducting the arbitration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure by the panel to take the guidelines into account in conducting the arbitration does not affect the validity of the arbitration or any aspect of the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish the guidelines on its website as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>General information made available by the Commission in accordance with subsection 28(1) must not relate to the conduct of an arbitration under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Guidelines made under subsection (1) are not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Effect of arbitral determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-7__sec-52ZZE">
              <num>52ZZE</num>
              <heading>Bargaining parties must comply with the determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The bargaining parties must comply with a determination made by the panel in accordance with subsection 52ZX(1).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Enforcement etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZF">
              <num>52ZZF</num>
              <heading>Record generating and keeping</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service must comply with requirements specified in regulations made for the purposes of subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may specify requirements for the generation and keeping of records relating to the operation of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> applies in relation to subsection (1) in the same way in which it applies in relation to an applicable industry code (within the meaning of that Part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which is about the general information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZG">
              <num>52ZZG</num>
              <heading>Infringement notices—Division 4 of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), <ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> applies in relation to an alleged contravention of a provision of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of this Part in the same way in which it applies in relation to an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code (within the meaning of that Part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of applying <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity> as being a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>.<ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> in accordance with subsection (1), treat the reference in subparagraph 51ACF(1)(b)(i) to </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZH">
              <num>52ZZH</num>
              <heading>Joint and several liability for pecuniary liabilities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform service is liable to a pecuniary penalty in accordance with <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> because it contravened a provision of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation is not the service’s designated digital platform corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-8__sec-52ZZH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The responsible digital platform corporation and the service’s designated digital platform corporation are jointly and severally liable for the pecuniary penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Agreements between digital platform corporations and registered news business corporations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZI">
              <num>52ZZI</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Responsible digital platform corporations may make standard offers relating to remuneration for registered news business corporations. If an offer is accepted by a registered news business corporation, rules under this Part relating to bargaining and arbitration do not apply to the parties to the contract.</p>
                <p>Responsible digital platform corporations (and related bodies corporate) may also make agreements outside this Part to disapply rules under this Part relating to bargaining, arbitration and other matters.</p>
                <p>Responsible digital platform corporations (and related bodies corporate) may also make offers relating to such matters under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ">
              <num>52ZZJ</num>
              <heading>Standard offers—content</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offer by a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform corporation complies with this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the responsible digital platform corporation makes the offer to each registered news business corporation covered by subsection (2) (a <b><i>covered RNBC</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offer provides for the matters in subsection (3) (acceptance procedure); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offer provides that a binding agreement resulting from it will have:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the features mentioned in subsection (4) (formal matters); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the features mentioned in subsection (5) (remuneration).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A registered news business corporation is covered by this subsection unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify a kind or kinds of registered news business corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registered news business corporation is not of that kind or one of those kinds.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the matters are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a covered RNBC may accept the offer before the end of the offer period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), such an acceptance becomes final, and a resulting agreement between the responsible digital platform corporation and the covered RNBC becomes binding, at the end of the offer period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the covered RNBC may revoke such an acceptance before the end of the offer period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation may revoke the offer before the end of the offer period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(c)(i), the features of the agreement are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the agreement provides that it covers specified corporations (the<b><i> covered corporations</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each covered corporation is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registered news business corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the registered news business corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the agreement specifies a 2 year period (the <b><i>covered period</i></b>) during which it is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the agreement specifies one or more designated digital platform services or other services (the <b><i>covered services</i></b>) of the designated digital platform corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the agreement expressly provides that some or all provisions mentioned in subsection 52ZZK(4) (the <b><i>specified provisions</i></b>) are not to apply to the extent that they would impose an obligation on one covered corporation in respect of another covered corporation in relation to the covered services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(c)(ii), the features of the agreement are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement specifies that the responsible digital platform corporation will ensure the payment of remuneration to the covered RNBC (or a related body corporate of the covered RNBC) for the making available of the registered news business’ covered news content by one or more of the covered services, in respect of the covered period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other features—those features.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (5)(b) may specify features relating to the amount of the remuneration mentioned in paragraph (5)(a) (including features that require the determination of that remuneration to be based on specified factors).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (6) does not limit the scope of regulations that may be made for the purposes of paragraph (5)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	The <b><i>offer period</i></b> is the period that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts when the responsible digital platform corporation gives a copy of the offer to a covered RNBC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—60 days after the period starts; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph specify a different day—on that day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZJ__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, this section does not prevent the making of other kinds of offers or agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK">
              <num>52ZZK</num>
              <heading>Standard offers—consequences of agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform corporation makes an offer to make a binding agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offer complies with subsection 52ZZJ(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation has given a copy of the offer to all registered news business corporations covered by subsection 52ZZJ(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered news business corporation for a registered news business has accepted the offer, and the resulting agreement has become binding on the responsible digital platform corporation and the registered news business corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the agreement notify the Commission, in writing, that the agreement has become binding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified provisions do not apply to the extent that (disregarding this subsection) they impose an obligation on one covered corporation in respect of another covered corporation in relation to the covered services that are designated digital platform services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (2) does not apply if, before the agreement became binding, a notification has been made for the purposes of subsection 52ZE(1) to the responsible digital platform corporation, in relation to the registered news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> (bargaining);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZK__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> (arbitration about remuneration issue).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL">
              <num>52ZZL</num>
              <heading>Contracting out of general requirements, bargaining and arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform corporation (or a related body corporate of such a responsible digital platform corporation) makes a binding agreement with another corporation (the <b><i>news business corporation</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the agreement provides that it covers specified corporations (the<b><i> covered corporations</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each covered corporation is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responsible digital platform corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the responsible digital platform corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the news business corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate of the news business corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the agreement specifies the period (the <b><i>covered period</i></b>) during which it is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the agreement specifies one or more designated digital platform services or other services (the <b><i>covered services</i></b>) of the designated digital platform corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	the agreement expressly provides that some or all provisions mentioned in subsection (4) (the <b><i>specified provisions</i></b>) are not to apply to the extent that they would impose an obligation on one covered corporation in respect of another covered corporation in relation to the covered services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the agreement notify the Commission, in writing, that the agreement has been made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified provisions do not apply to the extent that (disregarding this subsection) they impose an obligation on one covered corporation in respect of another covered corporation in relation to the covered services that are designated digital platform services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (2) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an arbitration under <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> started in relation to any of the covered services in respect of the payment of remuneration, for a period starting or ending in the covered period, to the news business corporation (or a related body corporate of the news business corporation); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the agreement was made:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the panel made a determination in accordance with subsection 52ZX(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a bargaining party gave information in order to comply with a request made under subsection 52ZT(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provisions are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> (general requirements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> (bargaining);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZL__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> (arbitration about remuneration issue).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZM">
              <num>52ZZM</num>
              <heading>Offers relating to general requirements, bargaining and arbitration not prohibited</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, nothing in this Part prevents a responsible digital platform corporation for a designated digital platform corporation (or a related body corporate of such a responsible digital platform corporation) from making an offer, to corporations covered by subsection (2) in general, to make an agreement of a kind described in paragraphs 52ZZL(1)(a) to (f).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers a corporation that, either by itself or together with other corporations, operates or controls a news business.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offer may provide that it is not subject to further negotiations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-9__sec-52ZZM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this section does not prevent the making of other kinds of offer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Powers and functions of the ACMA in relation to this Part</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN">
              <num>52ZZN</num>
              <heading>Powers of the ACMA to obtain information etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application of Broadcasting Services Act 1992</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this Division, Parts 13 and 14B of the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>, and any other provisions of that Act to the extent that they relate to either of those Parts, apply as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a reference in <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992 </i>to the ACMA’s broadcasting, content and datacasting functions included a reference to the powers and functions of the ACMA under Part IVBA of this Act; and<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>3 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the references in paragraphs 168(2)(b) and 187(2)(b) of that Act to the “due administration of this Act” included a reference to the due administration of <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-217" marker="217">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i> deals with information-gathering by the ACMA, and Part 14B of that Act deals with civil penalties.<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>3 of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offences and civil penalty provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of applying the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i> in relation to this Part in accordance with subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>omit the penalty in <ref href="#sec-201">section 201</ref> of that Act and instead treat that section as if it were a civil penalty provision for the purposes of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard subsections 202(1) and (2) of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard subsections 205F(4) and (5) of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZN__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat the maximum penalty for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>.<ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref> or 14B of that Act (including a contravention of a provision that is treated as a civil penalty provision because of this section) as being </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZO">
              <num>52ZZO</num>
              <heading>No Ministerial directions to the ACMA in relation to this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Section 14 of the <i>Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005</i> does not apply in relation to the performance of the ACMA’s functions, or the exercise of the ACMA’s powers, under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	<i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>, as it applies in relation to this Part because 52ZZN of this Act.<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>3 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (3) applies for the purposes of applying <b><i>applied Part</i></b>) of the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i> in relation to this Part in accordance with section 52ZZN of this Act.<ref href="#part-13">Part 13</ref> (the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-10__sec-52ZZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Disregard any provision in the applied Part to extent that the provision allows <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> (within the meaning of the provision) to give a direction to the ACMA that relates to the performance of the ACMA’s functions, or the exercise of the ACMA’s powers, under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZP">
              <num>52ZZP</num>
              <heading>Exceptions to Part IV</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection 51(1), an arrangement between 2 or more registered news business corporations is specified and specifically authorised if it is an arrangement for the purposes of negotiating, under or in relation to this Part, with a responsible digital platform corporation in relation to covered news content.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZQ">
              <num>52ZZQ</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>It is the Parliament’s intention that a law of a State or Territory should be able to operate concurrently with this Part unless the law is directly inconsistent with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZR">
              <num>52ZZR</num>
              <heading>Giving information and producing documents by electronic means</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Paragraphs 9(1)(d) and (2)(d) and 11(1)(e) and (2)(e) of the <i>Electronic Transactions Act 1999 </i>do not apply to a requirement, or permission, under this Part to give information in writing or produce a document.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-218" marker="218">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Those paragraphs of the <i>Electronic Transactions Act 1999 </i>deal with the consent of the recipient of information or documents to the information being given, or the documents being produced, by way of electronic communication.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZS">
              <num>52ZZS</num>
              <heading>Review of operation of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Within the period of 12 months after the commencement of this Part, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must cause a review of the operation of the Part to be commenced.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review must be completed no later than 12 months after the commencement of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A written report of the review must be given to the Minister and the Communications Minister (within the meaning of the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBA__dvs-11__sec-52ZZS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must ensure that copies of the report are available for public inspection as soon as practicable after the period of 28 days beginning on the day the report is given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB">
          <num>IVBB</num>
          <heading>Gas market</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Object and simplified outline</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53">
              <num>53</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to enhance the welfare of Australians through:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the regulation of the Australian gas market; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in particular, limitation of increases in gas prices.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53A">
              <num>53A</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may prescribe rules (known as gas market codes) regulating conduct relating to supplying or acquiring gas.</p>
                <p>Without limiting what may be included in a gas market code, a gas market code may include rules that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulate dealings between persons who supply or acquire gas, including negotiations and agreements between such persons; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>deal with resolving disputes between persons who supply or acquire gas.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make orders (known as gas market emergency price orders) regulating the terms (including prices) on which gas is supplied or acquired.</p>
                  <p>A person must not enter into a scheme for the purpose of avoiding the application of a gas market code or a gas market emergency price order.</p>
                  <p>Consequences of contravening the gas market provisions include civil penalties, infringement notices, warning notices and orders under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Definitions</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-219" marker="219">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The terms on which gas is supplied or acquired may also be regulated by a gas market code.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B">
              <num>53B</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-agreement">agreement</term> includes <def>a contract.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Australia</i></b>: see subsection 53E(2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-corporation">constitutional corporation</term> means <def>a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-trade-or-commerce">constitutional trade or commerce</term> means <def>any of the following:</def></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-220" marker="220">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>contract</i></b>, see subsection 4(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce among the States;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State and a Territory, or between 2 Territories.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-expression-of-interest">expression of interest</term> means <def>a non-binding expression of interest or invitation issued for the purpose of ascertaining whether a person is interested in acquiring or supplying a gas commodity.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-gas">gas</term> includes <def>gas in a liquid state.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>gas commodity</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods or services relating to supplying or acquiring gas.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-gas-exchange">gas exchange</term> means <def>an exchange or other trading system, platform or facility (including an electronic exchange, system, platform or facility) on which: expressions of interest relating to supplying or acquiring gas commodities are issued, received or responded to; or offers relating to supplying or acquiring gas commodities are made, received or responded to; or agreements relating to supplying or acquiring gas commodities are entered into. <b><i>gas market conduct</i></b>: see section 53C. <b><i>gas market matter</i></b>: subject to paragraph (b), means any of the following: gas market conduct; the operation, application or administration of a gas market instrument; compliance (including non-compliance) with a gas market instrument; a failure to supply a gas commodity; a matter prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph; and does not include a matter prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph. <b><i>gas market participant</i></b>: see section 53D. <b><i>offer</i></b> includes: a counter-offer; and a bid on a gas exchange.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>expressions of interest relating to supplying or acquiring gas commodities are issued, received or responded to; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>offers relating to supplying or acquiring gas commodities are made, received or responded to; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agreements relating to supplying or acquiring gas commodities are entered into.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>gas market conduct</i></b>: see section 53C.</p>
                  <p><b><i>gas market matter</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to paragraph (b), means any of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gas market conduct;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation, application or administration of a gas market instrument;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>compliance (including non-compliance) with a gas market instrument;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a failure to supply a gas commodity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a matter prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not include a matter prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>gas market participant</i></b>: see section 53D.</p>
                  <p><b><i>offer</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a counter-offer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a bid on a gas exchange.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-price">price</term> includes <def>price structure.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-price-dispute">price dispute</term> means <def>a dispute between gas market participants arising because the gas market participants do not agree to the terms (including terms relating to price) on which they are to supply or acquire gas commodities to or from each other.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>prohibited conduct</i></b>: a person engages in <b><i>prohibited conduct</i></b> if the person engages in conduct that contravenes any of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>V;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 53ZW(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulating">regulating</term> includes <def>prohibiting.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>related contravention</i></b>: see subsection 53ZO(9).</p>
                  <p><b><i>scheme</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct, whether unilateral or otherwise; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any combination of 2 or more things that are schemes because of paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C">
              <num>53C</num>
              <heading>Gas market conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, <b><i>gas market conduct</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity, or to the potential supply or acquisition of a gas commodity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting paragraph (a)—any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplying or acquiring a gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issuing or receiving an expression of interest in relation to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responding to an expression of interest in relation to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offering to supply or acquire a gas commodity, or receiving such an offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responding to an offer to supply or acquire a gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agreeing to supply or acquire a gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refusing to do anything mentioned in subparagraphs (i) to (vi);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operating a gas exchange;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-1__para-ix">
                  <num>ix</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-221" marker="221">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>conduct</i></b>, see subsection 4(2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, <b><i>gas market conduct</i></b> does not include any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or a member of the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercising a power or performing a function conferred by a gas market provision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in by a mediator or arbiter of a dispute between gas market participants.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for the purposes of this section, it does not matter whether conduct occurs inside or outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-222" marker="222">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-53H">section 53H</ref> (geographical application of the gas market provisions in relation to supplies and acquisitions).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D">
              <num>53D</num>
              <heading>Gas market participants</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, a gas market<b><i> participant</i></b> is any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who engages, or is capable of engaging, in gas market conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who has previously been a gas market participant under paragraph (a), (c) or (d);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that is a gas market participant;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the persons who carry on a joint venture, if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraph 4J(a)(i) applies to the joint venture; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the joint venture is, or includes, gas market conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-223" marker="223">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>related</i></b>, see section 4A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, a person or body prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection is not a gas market<b><i> participant</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Geographical application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53E">
              <num>53E</num>
              <heading>Extension to external Territories</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions extend to every external Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A reference in the gas market provisions to <b><i>Australia</i></b> is taken to include a reference to the external Territories.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53F">
              <num>53F</num>
              <heading>Extraterritorial operation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The gas market provisions extend to acts, omissions, matters and things outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53G">
              <num>53G</num>
              <heading>Geographical application of offences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		<i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply in relation to an offence against the gas market provisions.<ref href="#dvs-14">Division 14</ref> (Standard geographical jurisdiction) of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-224" marker="224">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The extended geographical application that <ref href="#sec-53F">section 53F</ref> gives to the gas market provisions applies to offences against the gas market provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H">
              <num>53H</num>
              <heading>Geographical application—supplies and acquisitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions apply in relation to supplying a gas commodity if the supply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occurs in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a person in Australia, including by means of importing the gas commodity into Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by means of exporting the gas commodity from Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions apply in relation to acquiring a gas commodity if the acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occurs in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is the direct result of a supply mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Application to government entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53J">
              <num>53J</num>
              <heading>Gas market provisions bind the Crown</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions bind the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the gas market provisions do not make the Crown:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a remedy under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (about enforcement); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53J__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to <ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> (about search and seizure).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K">
              <num>53K</num>
              <heading>Application to government entities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions apply in relation to an entity covered by subsection (3) or (4):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity is not a person—as if the entity were a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the modifications (if any) prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-225" marker="225">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also subsection 53ZZA(1), which provides that the gas market provisions apply in relation to gas market conduct only if it is carried out by certain persons, or in certain circumstances.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, this section does not limit the ability of a gas market instrument to limit the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a rule included in the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an entity covered by subsection (3) or (4).</p>
                    <p>Commonwealth government entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers an entity that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is part of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body (whether or not incorporated) established for a public purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding or performing the duties of an office established by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding an appointment made under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>State or Territory government entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers an entity that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is part of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body (whether or not incorporated) established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding or performing the duties of an office established by or under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding an appointment made under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-1__sec-53K__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Gas market instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Gas market instruments</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53L">
              <num>53L</num>
              <heading>Regulations may prescribe gas market codes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe matters required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by a gas market code.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-226" marker="226">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the matters that may be included in a gas market code, see Subdivisions B and D and subsection 53ZJ(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not limit <ref href="#sec-172">section 172</ref> (power to make regulations).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M">
              <num>53M</num>
              <heading>Minister may make gas market emergency price orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make an order prescribing matters required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by a gas market emergency price order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-227" marker="227">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the matters that may be included in a gas market emergency price order, see Subdivisions C and D and subsection 53ZJ(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a gas market emergency price order may not do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>create an offence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide powers of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arrest or detention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entry, search or seizure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose a tax;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set an amount to be appropriated from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under an appropriation in this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly amend the text of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market emergency price order that is inconsistent with the regulations has no effect to the extent of the inconsistency, but a gas market emergency price order is taken to be consistent with the regulations to the extent that the gas market emergency price order is capable of operating concurrently with the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation before making gas market emergency price orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a gas market emergency price order, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consult with the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	To avoid doubt, subsection (4) does not limit <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-17">section 17</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Sunsetting of gas market emergency price orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not make a gas market emergency price order at or after the time specified by subsection (8).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market emergency price order is repealed by force of this subsection at the time specified by subsection (8), unless the gas market emergency price order is repealed earlier.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (6) and (7), the time is the time occurring:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if any provision of any gas market emergency price order commences during the 12 months starting on the commencement of this section—12 months after the earliest time any provision of any gas market emergency price order commences; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53M__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—12 months after the commencement of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N">
              <num>53N</num>
              <heading>Scope of gas market instruments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Gas commodities</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may limit the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified provision of the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified rule included in the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>such that the instrument, the specified provision or the specified rule applies only in relation to supplying or acquiring specified gas commodities.</p>
                    <p>Geography</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may limit the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified provision of the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified rule included in the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>such that the instrument, the specified provision or the specified rule applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>only in relation to parts of Australia in relation to which specified requirements are met; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to all parts of Australia other than parts of Australia in relation to which specified requirements are met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-228" marker="228">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A gas market instrument may specify a requirement for the purposes of this subsection:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reference to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or another person or body being satisfied that particular requirements are met; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by providing for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or another person or body to make a legislative, notifiable or other instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>See sections 53ZB and 53ZD.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) is subject to <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>G.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-229" marker="229">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 53ZG provides that a gas market instrument must not give preference to one State or any part thereof.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Time</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may provide that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified provision of the instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified rule included in the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a specified time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a specified period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on an ongoing basis (subject to subsection 53M(7)).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Subsection (4) does not limit <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-230" marker="230">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<i>Legislation Act 2003</i> is about sunsetting of legislative instruments.<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Interaction with Acts Interpretation Act 1901</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53N__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	This section does not limit subsection 33(3A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-231" marker="231">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under subsection 33(3A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>, a gas market instrument may make different provision with respect to different matters or different classes of matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Matters that gas market codes may deal with</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53P">
              <num>53P</num>
              <heading>General</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A gas market code may include rules regulating gas market conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-232" marker="232">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The other provisions of this Subdivision and Subdivision D do not limit this section: see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>F.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Q">
              <num>53Q</num>
              <heading>Dealing with other gas market participants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A gas market code may include any of the following rules in relation to a gas market participant dealing with another gas market participant, if the dealing is or relates to gas market conduct:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Q__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about how a gas market participant deals with another gas market participant;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Q__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules requiring a gas market participant to deal with another gas market participant in a specified manner, including in good faith;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Q__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about the matters that, for the purposes of a gas market code, must, may or must not be taken into account in determining whether a gas market participant is dealing with another gas market participant in good faith;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Q__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about the period within which a gas market participant does something in dealing with another gas market participant, including the period within which a gas market participant responds to a request made by another gas market participant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R">
              <num>53R</num>
              <heading>Negotiations, expressions of interest and offers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Negotiations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about negotiations relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expressions of interest</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about expressions of interest relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring a gas market participant to issue, or not to issue, an expression of interest in specified circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters to which regard is had before issuing an expression of interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which an expression of interest is issued (for example, in writing);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that is included in an expression of interest or made available in connection with an expression of interest (including the manner in which the information is made available);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of an expression of interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period during which an expression of interest is open;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responding to an expression of interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing with a response to an expression of interest, including by providing information, making an offer or entering into an agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-2__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdrawing an expression of interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about offers relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring a gas market participant to make, or not to make, an offer in specified circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters to which regard is had before making an offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which an offer is made (for example, in writing);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that is included in an offer, or made available in connection with an offer (including the manner in which the information is made available);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the content of an offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period during which an offer is open;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responding to an offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dealing with a response to an offer, including by providing information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53R__subsec-3__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdrawing an offer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S">
              <num>53S</num>
              <heading>Agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about agreements relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring a gas market participant to enter, or not to enter, into an agreement in specified circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which an agreement is made (for example, in writing);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters dealt with in an agreement, including, in the case of an agreement to supply or acquire a gas commodity, the matters mentioned in subsection (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>withdrawing from or ending an agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	Rules requiring specified matters to be dealt with, or not dealt with, in an agreement.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), the matters are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how much of the gas commodity is to be supplied or acquired;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>flexibility of the volume of the gas commodity to be supplied or acquired;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where the gas commodity is to be supplied or acquired;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the gas commodity is to be supplied or acquired;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>payment terms;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a communication protocol for major interruptions to the supply of the gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consequences of a breach of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53S__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispute resolution.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T">
              <num>53T</num>
              <heading>Terms on which gas commodities are supplied or acquired, including price</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about the terms on which a gas market participant offers to supply or acquire, agrees to supply or acquire or supplies or acquires a gas commodity, including rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how such a term is expressed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fees payable in relation to such an offer, agreement, supply or acquisition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms (including terms relating to price) specified in an expression of interest relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about the price at which a gas market participant offers to supply or acquire, agrees to supply or acquire or supplies or acquires a gas commodity, including the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a maximum price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a minimum price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a maximum and a minimum price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring a price to be reasonable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about the matters that, for the purposes of a gas market code, must, may or must not be taken into account in determining whether a price is reasonable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about determining a price, including matters taken into account in determining a price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how a price is expressed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-233" marker="233">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A gas market code may confer on <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or any other person or body the function of setting a price: see section 53ZB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-234" marker="234">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Rules of the kind mentioned in this subsection may:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refer to the prices of any gas commodity inside or outside Australia or any published information about any market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require a price to be equal to the amount worked out by using a specified formula or method.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>See subsection 53ZE(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a gas market code may include rules requiring a gas market participant not to offer to supply or acquire, not to agree to supply or acquire or not to supply or acquire a gas commodity if rules of the kind mentioned in subsection (1) or (2) are not complied with in relation to the offer, agreement, supply or acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53U">
              <num>53U</num>
              <heading>Gas exchanges</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A gas market code may include rules regulating the operation of a gas exchange.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V">
              <num>53V</num>
              <heading>Dispute and complaint resolution</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include rules about disputes between gas market participants relating to gas market conduct, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disputes or complaints arising under, or in relation to, a gas market code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disputes arising during negotiations between gas market participants, including any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disputes relating to a prospective agreement between gas market participants;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>price disputes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may include the following rules about disputes between gas market participants relating to gas market conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring a gas market participant to have internal or external dispute resolution processes;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring those processes to meet specified criteria.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for a gas market participant to complain to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of a gas market code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a dispute between gas market participants relating to gas market conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which such a complaint is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53V__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission deals with such a complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W">
              <num>53W</num>
              <heading>Mediation and arbitration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may provide for the mediation of disputes between gas market participants relating to gas market conduct, including providing for any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a process for appointing a mediator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the powers or functions of a mediator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a process for commencing mediation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the mediation process, including rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party giving information to another party or to a mediator (including on request);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a mediator providing a party with an opportunity to be heard;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terminating a mediation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent (if any) to which mediation is compulsory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consequences of not participating in mediation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reporting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>generating and keeping records;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confidentiality;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs of mediation, including providing for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determining the costs; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is liable to pay the costs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may provide for the arbitration (including compulsory arbitration) of disputes between gas market participants relating to gas market conduct, including providing for any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>establishing or maintaining a register of arbiters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a process for appointing an arbiter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the powers or functions of an arbiter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a process for commencing arbitration, including rules requiring a party to a dispute to take reasonable steps (such as mediation) to resolve a dispute before proceeding to arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitration process, including rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to a dispute giving information to another party or to an arbiter (including on request);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an arbiter providing a party with an opportunity to be heard;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terminating an arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent (if any) to which arbitration is compulsory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consequences of not participating in arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decision-making by an arbiter, including processes an arbiter uses in decision-making;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power of an arbiter to decide that a party to a dispute must supply a gas commodity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power of an arbiter to decide any of the following matters if an arbiter decides that a party to a dispute must supply a gas commodity:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how much of the gas commodity is to be supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where the gas commodity is to be supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the gas commodity is to be supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms (including terms relating to price) on which the gas commodity is to be supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how a decision of an arbiter binds a party to an arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consequences of not complying with a decision of an arbiter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reporting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>generating and keeping records;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-o">
                  <num>o</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confidentiality;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-p">
                  <num>p</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs of arbitration, including providing for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determining the costs; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is liable to pay the costs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53W__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers or functions conferred on an arbiter by a gas market code must not involve the exercise of judicial power.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Matters that gas market emergency price orders may deal with</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X">
              <num>53X</num>
              <heading>Terms on which gas commodities are supplied or acquired, including price</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market emergency price order may include rules about the terms on which a gas market participant offers to supply or acquire, agrees to supply or acquire or supplies or acquires a gas commodity, including rules about any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how such a term is expressed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fees payable in relation to such an offer, agreement, supply or acquisition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terms (including terms relating to price) specified in an expression of interest relating to supplying or acquiring a gas commodity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market emergency price order may include rules about the price at which a gas market participant offers to supply or acquire, agrees to supply or acquire or supplies or acquires a gas commodity, including the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a maximum price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a minimum price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules setting a maximum and a minimum price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring a price to be reasonable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about the matters that, for the purposes of a gas market emergency price order, must, may or must not be taken into account in determining whether a price is reasonable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about determining a price, including matters taken into account in determining a price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how a price is expressed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-235" marker="235">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A gas market emergency price order may confer on <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or any other person or body the function of setting a price: see section 53ZB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-236" marker="236">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Rules of the kind mentioned in this subsection may:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refer to the prices of any gas commodity inside or outside Australia or any published information about any market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require a price to be equal to the amount worked out by using a specified formula or method.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>See subsection 53ZE(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a gas market emergency price order may include rules requiring a gas market participant not to offer to supply or acquire, not to agree to supply or acquire or not to supply or acquire a gas commodity if rules of the kind mentioned in subsection (1) or (2) are not complied with in relation to the offer, agreement, supply or acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Y">
              <num>53Y</num>
              <heading>Gas exchanges</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A gas market emergency price order may include rules regulating the operation of a gas exchange.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Incidental and other matters that gas market codes and gas market emergency price orders may deal with</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Z">
              <num>53Z</num>
              <heading>Transparency</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Z__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may include rules about a gas market participant, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission publishing information that relates to a gas market matter, including rules about any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Z__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the type of information that is published;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Z__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which information is published;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Z__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which information is published.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	A rule requiring information to be published at specified intervals.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53Z__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may include rules requiring a gas market participant to give to another gas market participant information or documents relevant to a gas market matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA">
              <num>53ZA</num>
              <heading>Reporting, records and auditing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may include rules about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reporting; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>generating or keeping records (including financial records); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>auditing;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>relating to a gas market matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may include rules requiring a gas market participant to give:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>financial or other reports, records or documents; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>relating to a gas market matter to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission, including requiring such reports, records, documents or information to be given periodically or on request.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may include rules requiring a gas market participant to do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission the occurrence of a specified event relating to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a gas market matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a price dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission specified information relating to such an event.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB">
              <num>53ZB</num>
              <heading>Conferral of powers and functions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may confer on a person or body a power to do, or a function of doing, any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monitoring compliance with a gas market instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducting investigations in relation to a gas market matter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>providing exemptions from:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified provision of a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified rule included in a gas market instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reviewing, or reporting on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation, application or administration of a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>activities under, or in relation to, a gas market instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reviewing a decision made under a gas market instrument, or in the exercise or performance of a power or function conferred by a gas market instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may confer on a person or body any of the following powers or functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power to determine, or a function of determining, any matter that may be dealt with by a gas market code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power or function relating to the operation, application or administration of a gas market code.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market emergency price order may confer on a person or body any of the following powers or functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power to determine, or a function or determining, any matter that may be dealt with by a gas market emergency price order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power or function relating to the operation, application or administration of a gas market emergency price order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a gas market code confers on a person or body a power or function, a gas market code:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may provide that the power is to be exercised, or the function performed, by legislative instrument, notifiable instrument or another kind of written instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may provide for the person or body to delegate the power or function.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-237" marker="237">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For limitations relating to a power to make a legislative instrument, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>I.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a gas market emergency price order confers on a person or body a power or function, a gas market instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may provide that the power is to be exercised, or the function performed, by legislative instrument, notifiable instrument or another kind of written instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may provide for the person or body to delegate the power or function.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-238" marker="238">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For limitations relating to a power to make a legislative instrument, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>I.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC">
              <num>53ZC</num>
              <heading>Fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may provide for the charging of a fee for anything done by or in relation to the Commonwealth, the Commission or any other person or body in relation to a gas market instrument, including in the exercise of a power or the performance of a function conferred by a gas market instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument that provides for the charging of a fee may deal with any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of the fee, including a method for working out the amount of the fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is liable to pay the fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consequences of not paying the fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the fee becomes due and payable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>waiving a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZC__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refunding a fee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD">
              <num>53ZD</num>
              <heading>Incidental or related matters</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may include any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about the circumstances in which persons are, or may be, relieved from complying with requirements in a gas market instrument that that would otherwise apply to them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a gas market instrument requires information or a document to be given or published—exceptions to that requirement, including exceptions that apply in any of the following circumstances:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>circumstances in which publishing the information would prejudice the commercial interests of a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>circumstances in which publishing the information is not in the public interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>circumstances involving personal information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about the use, disclosure or publication of information or a document by a person to whom the information or document is given under a gas market instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about the manner or form in which persons or bodies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may exercise powers or perform functions conferred by a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must comply with requirements imposed by a gas market instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>which could include requiring the use of a form approved by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or another person or body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing for any of the following in relation to a decision made under a gas market instrument, or in the exercise or performance of a power or function conferred by a gas market instrument:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>internal review of the decision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>review of the decision by the Australian Competition Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of applications to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of the decision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules requiring agents of a gas market participant to do or not to do specified things when:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engaging in gas market conduct, on behalf of the gas market participant, within the agent’s actual or apparent authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise acting on behalf of the gas market participant, in relation to gas market conduct, within the agent’s actual or apparent authority;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing that, in specified circumstances, a partner in a partnership is taken to contravene a specified provision of a gas market instrument if another partner in the partnership contravenes that provision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing that, in specified circumstances, a person who carries on a joint venture is taken to contravene a specified provision of a gas market instrument if another person who carries on the joint venture contravenes that provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market code may deal with any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters incidental or related to any matter that is or may be included in, or dealt with by, a gas market code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters of a transitional nature relating to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of a gas market code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a repeal of a gas market emergency price order by subsection 53M(7).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market emergency price order may deal with any of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters incidental or related to any matter that is or may be included in, or dealt with by, a gas market emergency price order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters of a transitional nature relating to the making of a gas market emergency price order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may make provision in relation to a matter in a way that depends on a person being satisfied of one or more specified matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE">
              <num>53ZE</num>
              <heading>What gas market instruments may refer to</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Gas market instruments may refer to other instruments</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating (with or without modification) any matter contained in any other instrument or writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing at a particular time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) has effect despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may make provision in relation to a matter (including setting a price):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reference to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price of any gas commodity or other goods or services anywhere inside or outside Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any published information about any market (whether inside or outside Australia); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by reference to, or by providing for, a formula or method.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF">
              <num>53ZF</num>
              <heading>Provisions do not limit other provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A provision to which this section applies does not limit another provision to which this section applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53N(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53N(4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each provision of Subdivision B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each provision of Subdivision C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each provision of Subdivision D; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZF__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZJ(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZG">
              <num>53ZG</num>
              <heading>Constitution—gas market instruments must not give preference to States etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument must not give preference to one State or any part thereof <ref href="#sec-99">within the meaning of section 99</ref> of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A power or function conferred by a gas market instrument must not be exercised or performed in such a way as to give preference to one State or any part thereof <ref href="#sec-99">within the meaning of section 99</ref> of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZH">
              <num>53ZH</num>
              <heading>Fees must not amount to taxation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A fee charged under a gas market instrument must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI">
              <num>53ZI</num>
              <heading>Powers to make legislative instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument must not confer a power to make a legislative instrument on a person or body other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Minister; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an APS employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entity covered by subsection 53K(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-2__sec-53ZI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument must not confer a power to delegate a power to make a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Compliance with gas market instruments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Civil penalty provisions of gas market instruments</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ">
              <num>53ZJ</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty provisions of gas market instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out at the foot of a provision of the gas market instrument a pecuniary penalty, or penalties, indicated by the words “Civil penalty”; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that a specified provision of a gas market instrument is a civil penalty provision, or that a person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is of the kind mentioned in paragraph 79(2)(b) of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-239" marker="239">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 76 to 77 of this Act deal with enforcing the civil penalty provisions.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an act or thing is required under a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument to be done:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within a particular period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before a particular time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the obligation to do that act or thing continues until the act or thing is done (even if the period has expired or the time has passed).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument that requires an act or thing to be done:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within a particular period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before a particular time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>commits a separate contravention of that provision in respect of each day during which the contravention occurs (including the day the relevant order is made under subsection 76(1) or any later day).</p>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Infringement notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK">
              <num>53ZK</num>
              <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Object</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The object of this section is for <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> to apply to a provision to which this section applies in a corresponding way to the way that Division applies to a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-240" marker="240">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	That Division is about infringement notices issued for alleged contraventions of provisions of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZQ(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZQ(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZQ(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>V;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZW(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument, other than a provision that is a requirement for a gas market participant to deal with another gas market participant in good faith as mentioned in paragraph 53Q(b).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extended application of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>, and any other provision of this Act that relates to that Division, also apply in relation to a provision to which this section applies as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the substitutions in the following table were made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following substitutions were made:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a reference in item 1 of the table in <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>, substitute a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>;<ref href="#sec-134C">section 134C</ref> to </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a reference in that item to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">12 penalty units</quantity>, substitute a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
For a reference in Division 5 of Part XI to …</td>
                      <td>Column 2
substitute a reference to …</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>section 224 of the Australian Consumer Law</td>
                      <td>section 76 of this Act.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>Chapter 4 or Part 5-2 of the Australian Consumer Law</td>
                      <td>Part VI of this Act.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>a provision of Part 2-2 of the Australian Consumer Law</td>
                      <td>a provision to which section 53ZK of this Act applies.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> does not limit the application of <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>ZA (about constitutional basis) to the extended application of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> as described in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Judicial power</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>, and any other provision of this Act that relates to that Division, have no effect to the extent to which they would otherwise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply in relation to a provision to which this section applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__sec-53ZK__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purport to confer judicial power on the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <subDivision eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C">
              <num>C</num>
              <heading>Public warning notices</heading>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL">
                <num>53ZL</num>
                <heading>Commission may give draft public warning notice</heading>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may give a person a notice in writing if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-1__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person has engaged in prohibited conduct;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person is engaging in prohibited conduct; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>one or more other persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the prohibited conduct; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-1__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The notice must:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>state the day on which the notice is given; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>identify:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>explain the reasons why the Commission reasonably believes that the requirements in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c) are met; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-d">
                    <num>d</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>state that:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person may, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after being given the notice, make representations to the Commission regarding the matters mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c); and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the Commission may issue a public warning notice under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>M in relation to the prohibited conduct after those 21 days have passed.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZL__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>A notice given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM">
                <num>53ZM</num>
                <heading>Commission may issue public warning notice</heading>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>This section applies if:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the Commission gave a person a notice under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>L in relation to prohibited conduct; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>at least 21 days have passed since the Commission gave the person the notice; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>no more than 90 days have passed since the Commission gave the person the notice; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-d">
                    <num>d</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the Commission reasonably believes that any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person has engaged in the prohibited conduct;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person is engaging in the prohibited conduct; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-1__para-e">
                    <num>e</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the Commission reasonably believes that one or more other persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the prohibited conduct.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>This section also applies if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>a person has engaged in prohibited conduct;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>a person is engaging in prohibited conduct; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>there is a significant risk of imminent, serious harm to the welfare of Australians as a result of the prohibited conduct; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>issuing a notice under this section in relation to the prohibited conduct, without first giving a notice under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>L in relation to the prohibited conduct, is reasonably necessary to:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>prevent that harm or reduce that risk; or</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-2__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>reduce the seriousness of that harm.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning about the prohibited conduct if the Commission reasonably believes that it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-4">
                  <num>4</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>The notice must:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-4__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>state the day on which the notice is issued; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-4__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>identify:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-4__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(a); and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-4__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in that paragraph.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZM__subsec-5">
                  <num>5</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>A notice issued under subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZN">
                <num>53ZN</num>
                <heading>Proceedings for defamation not to lie</heading>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZN__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the Commission issues a notice under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>M, no action or proceeding for defamation lies against the Commonwealth, the Commission or a member of the staff of the Commission in relation to the issuing of the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-C__sec-53ZN__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>This section does not limit subsection 53J(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
              </section>
            </subDivision>
            <subDivision eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D">
              <num>D</num>
              <heading>Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.</heading>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO">
                <num>53ZO</num>
                <heading>Orders to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.</heading>
                <content>
                  <p>Orders</p>
                </content>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>If:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-1__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>	(a)	a person engaged in conduct (the <b><i>contravening conduct</i></b>) that constituted a contravention or a related contravention of a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-1__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the contravening conduct caused, or is likely to cause, a class of persons to suffer loss or damage; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-1__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>	(c)	the class includes persons (<b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>parties</i></b>) who are not, or have not been, parties to a proceeding (an <b><i>enforcement proceeding</i></b>) instituted under Part VI in relation to the contravening conduct;</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>any court having jurisdiction in the matter may, on the application of the Commission, make such order or orders (other than an award of damages) as the court thinks appropriate against a person referred to in subsection (2).</p>
                    </content>
                    <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-241" marker="241">
                      <content>
                        <p>Note:	The orders that the court may make include all or any of the orders set out in <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>P.</p>
                      </content>
                    </authorialNote>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>An order under subsection (1) may be made against:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-2__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-2__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>a person involved in the contravening conduct.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>A court must not make an order under subsection (1) unless the court considers that the order will:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-3__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>redress, in whole or in part, the loss or damage suffered by the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct; or</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-3__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct.</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>Application for orders</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-4">
                  <num>4</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>An application may be made under subsection (1) even if an enforcement proceeding in relation to the contravening conduct has not been instituted.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-5">
                  <num>5</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the contravening conduct accrues.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Determining whether to make an order</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-6">
                  <num>6</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>In determining whether to make an order under subsection (1) against a person referred to in subsection (2), a court may have regard to the conduct of:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-6__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-6__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the non-parties;</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>in relation to the contravening conduct, since the contravention occurred.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-7">
                  <num>7</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>In determining whether to make an order under subsection (1), a court need not make a finding about either of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-7__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>which persons are non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-7__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the nature of the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by such persons.</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>When a non-party is bound by an order etc.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8">
                  <num>8</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>If:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>an order is made under subsection (1) against a person; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by a non-party in relation to the contravening conduct to which the order relates has been redressed, prevented or reduced in accordance with the order; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the non-party has accepted the redress, prevention or reduction;</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>then:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8__para-d">
                    <num>d</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the non-party is bound by the order; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8__para-e">
                    <num>e</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>any other order made under subsection (1) that relates to that loss or damage has no effect in relation to the non-party; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-8__para-f">
                    <num>f</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>despite any other provision of this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory, no claim, action or demand may be made or taken against the person by the non-party in relation to that loss or damage.</p>
                    </content>
                    <content>
                      <p>Meaning of <b>related contravention</b></p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-9">
                  <num>9</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(9)	For the purposes of this Part, a person engages in conduct that constitutes a <b><i>related contravention</i></b> of a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument if the person:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-9__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>aids, abets, counsels or procures another person to contravene the provision; or</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-9__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>induces, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, another person to contravene the provision; or</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-9__para-c">
                    <num>c</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>is in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention of the provision by another person; or</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZO__subsec-9__para-d">
                    <num>d</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>conspires with others to effect a contravention of the provision.</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP">
                <num>53ZP</num>
                <heading>Kinds of orders that may be made to redress loss or damage suffered by non-parties etc.</heading>
                <content>
                  <p>		Without limiting subsection 53ZO(1), the orders that a court may make under that subsection against a person (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>) include all or any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order declaring the whole or any part of a contract made between the respondent and a non-party referred to in that subsection, or a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be void; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court thinks fit—to have been void ab initio or void at all times on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court thinks fit—declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract or arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the respondent to refund money or return property to a non-party referred to in that subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZP__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the respondent, at the respondent’s own expense, to supply specified services to a non-party referred to in that subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Avoidance schemes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ">
                <num>53ZQ</num>
                <heading>Schemes for avoidance purposes</heading>
                <content>
                  <p>General prohibition</p>
                </content>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the person, either alone or with others, engages in any of the following conduct:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>enters into a scheme;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>begins to carry out a scheme;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-1__para-iii">
                    <num>iii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>carries out a scheme; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>having regard to any matters as required under subsection 53ZR(1), it would be reasonable to conclude that the purpose of the person engaging in that conduct was to avoid the application of a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument.</p>
                    </content>
                    <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-242" marker="242">
                      <content>
                        <p>Note 1:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>K and <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                      </content>
                    </authorialNote>
                    <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-243" marker="243">
                      <content>
                        <p>Note 2:	See <ref href="#sec-4F">section 4F</ref> (references to purpose).</p>
                      </content>
                    </authorialNote>
                    <content>
                      <p>Constitutional corporations</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>A constitutional corporation contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>the corporation, either alone or with other persons, engages in any of the following conduct:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-2__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>enters into a scheme;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-2__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>begins to carry out a scheme;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-2__para-iii">
                    <num>iii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>carries out a scheme; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>having regard to any matters as required under subsection 53ZR(1), it would be reasonable to conclude that the purpose of the corporation engaging in that conduct was to avoid the application of a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument.</p>
                    </content>
                    <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-244" marker="244">
                      <content>
                        <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>K and <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                      </content>
                    </authorialNote>
                    <content>
                      <p>Constitutional trade and commerce</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-3">
                  <num>3</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                  </content>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                    <num>a</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>in the course of constitutional trade or commerce, the person, either alone or with others, engages in any of the following conduct:</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-3__para-i">
                    <num>i</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>enters into a scheme;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                    <num>ii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>begins to carry out a scheme;</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-3__para-iii">
                    <num>iii</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>carries out a scheme; and</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                  <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                    <num>b</num>
                    <content>
                      <p>having regard to any matters as required under subsection 53ZR(1), it would be reasonable to conclude that the purpose of the person engaging in that conduct was to avoid the application of a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument.</p>
                    </content>
                    <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-245" marker="245">
                      <content>
                        <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>K and <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                      </content>
                    </authorialNote>
                    <content>
                      <p>Prohibitions independent of each other</p>
                    </content>
                  </paragraph>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZQ__subsec-4">
                  <num>4</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>To avoid doubt, subsections (1), (2) and (3) are independent from and do not limit each other.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-246" marker="246">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	However, a person can be ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under only one of those subsections in relation to the same conduct: see subsection 76(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZR">
                <num>53ZR</num>
                <heading>Whether it is reasonable to draw conclusion as to purpose</heading>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZR__subsec-1">
                  <num>1</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regard must be had to any matters prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection in determining, for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>Q, whether it would be reasonable to conclude that the purpose of a person entering into or carrying out (to any extent) a scheme was to avoid the application of a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
                <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZR__subsec-2">
                  <num>2</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subsection (1) does not limit the matters to which regard may be had in making a determination described in that subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </subsection>
              </section>
              <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-3__subdvs-D__sec-53ZS">
                <num>53ZS</num>
                <heading>This Subdivision does not limit Division 2</heading>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision does not limit a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </section>
            </subDivision>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Investigation powers</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT">
              <num>53ZT</num>
              <heading>Commission may require person to provide information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person is required to keep, to generate or to publish information or a document under a gas market instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the person a written notice that requires the person to give the information, or to produce the document, to the Commission within a specified period and in a specified manner.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>name the person to which it is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or document to which it relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the gas market instrument which require the person to keep, to generate or to publish the information or document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the effect of sections 53ZU, 53ZV and 53ZW.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice may relate to more than one piece of information or more than one document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZU">
              <num>53ZU</num>
              <heading>Extending periods for complying with notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who has been given a notice under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>T may, at any time within the period within which the person must comply with the notice (as extended under any previous application of subsection (2) of this section), apply in writing to the Commission for an extension of the period for complying with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by written notice given to the person, extend the period within which the person must comply with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsection (2) does not affect any operation that subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> has in relation to a notice under section 53ZT of this Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Delegation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by writing, delegate the member’s powers under subsection (2) to a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-247" marker="247">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising a power under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZV">
              <num>53ZV</num>
              <heading>Compliance with notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person that is given a notice under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>T must comply with it within:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZV__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period specified in the notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZV__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the period for complying with the notice has been extended under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>U—the period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-248" marker="248">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>K and <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW">
              <num>53ZW</num>
              <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not, in compliance or purported compliance with a notice given under <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>T:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to the Commission false or misleading information; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce to the Commission documents that contain false or misleading information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-249" marker="249">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>K and <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that the person could not have known was false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZW__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the production to the Commission of a document containing false or misleading information if the document is accompanied by a statement of the person that the information is false or misleading.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZX">
              <num>53ZX</num>
              <heading>This Division does not limit other provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not limit:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZX__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-4__sec-53ZX__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which is about the general information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY">
              <num>53ZY</num>
              <heading>Certain provisions of this Act do not limit other provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A provision to which subsection (3) applies does not limit the gas market provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions do not limit a provision to which subsection (3) applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-IIIAA">Part IIIAA</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZY__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZ">
              <num>53ZZ</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), the gas market provisions are not intended to exclude or limit the operation of a law of a State or Territory that is capable of operating concurrently with the gas market provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A gas market instrument may provide that a gas market instrument, or a specified provision of a gas market instrument, excludes or limits the operation of a law of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA">
              <num>53ZZA</num>
              <heading>Constitution—application of gas market provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The gas market provisions (other than Subdivision E of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of this Part) apply in relation to gas market conduct if the conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in by a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in, by a person who is not a constitutional corporation, in a way that affects, is capable of affecting or is taken with intent to affect the activities, functions, relationships or business of a constitutional corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>occurs in the course of, or in relation to, constitutional trade or commerce; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is engaged in by an entity covered by subsection 53K(3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-250" marker="250">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsection 53K(3) covers Commonwealth government entities.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 6 (about the application of this Act to persons who are not corporations) does not apply in relation to the gas market provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZB">
              <num>53ZZB</num>
              <heading>Constitution—acquisition of property</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The gas market provisions have no effect to the extent (if any) to which their operation would result in the acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZC">
              <num>53ZZC</num>
              <heading>Regulations referring to other instruments</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations (other than a gas market code) made for the purposes of a provision of this Part may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating (with or without modification) any matter contained in any other instrument or writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing at a particular time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-251" marker="251">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For a gas market code, see subsection 53ZE(1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVBB__dvs-5__sec-53ZZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) has effect despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</p>
                  <p>No. 51, 1974</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Compilation No.</b>
                    <b> </b>
                    <b>164</b>
                  </p>
                  <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>27 May 2026</p>
                  <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>Act No. 48, 2026</p>
                  <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
                  <p>Volume 1:	sections 1-53ZZC</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Volume </b>
                    <b>2</b>
                    <b>:</b>
                    <b>	</b>
                    <b>sections 5</b>
                    <b>5</b>
                    <b>-</b>
                    <b>11</b>
                    <b>3</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>Volume 3:	sections 10.01-193</p>
                  <p>Volume 4:	Schedules</p>
                  <p>Endnotes</p>
                  <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>About this compilation</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                    <b>This compilation</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 27 May 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                  <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Editorial changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Presentational changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Modifications</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Self</b>
                    <b>-</b>
                    <b>repealing provisions</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>Contents</p>
                  <p>Chapter 4—Provisions relating to particular industries, payment surcharges etc.	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVC">Part IVC</ref>—Payment surcharges	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
                  <p>55	Object of this <ref href="#part-1">Part	1</ref></p>
                  <p>55A	Definitions	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Limit on payment surcharges	3</p>
                  <p>55B	Payment surcharges must not be excessive	3</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Information about payment surcharges	4</p>
                  <p>55C	Surcharge information notices	4</p>
                  <p>55D	Extending periods for complying with notices	4</p>
                  <p>55E	Participant must comply with notice	5</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Infringement notices	6</p>
                  <p>55F	Purpose and effect of this <ref href="#dvs-6">Division	6</ref></p>
                  <p>55G	Issuing an infringement notice	6</p>
                  <p>55H	Matters to be included in an infringement notice	7</p>
                  <p>55J	Amount of penalty	7</p>
                  <p>55K	Effect of compliance with an infringement notice	7</p>
                  <p>55L	Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice	8</p>
                  <p>55M	Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice	8</p>
                  <p>55N	Withdrawal of an infringement notice	9</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref>—Consumer data right	11</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	11</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Object and simplified outline	11</p>
                  <p>56AA	Object of this <ref href="#part-11">Part	11</ref></p>
                  <p>56AB	Simplified outline	11</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Designating sectors, and declaring actions, to which the consumer data right applies	13</p>
                  <p>56AC	Designated sectors subject to the consumer data right	13</p>
                  <p>56ACA	Declared types of actions that can be initiated under the consumer data rules	15</p>
                  <p>56AD	Minister’s tasks before designating a sector or declaring actions etc.	15</p>
                  <p>56AE	Secretary must arrange for analysis, consultation and report about an instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare actions	17</p>
                  <p>56AEA	Commission must analyse an instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare actions	18</p>
                  <p>56AF	Information Commissioner must analyse and report about an instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare actions	18</p>
                  <p>56AH	Other matters	19</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Meanings of key terms	19</p>
                  <p>56AI	Meanings of <i>CDR data, directly or indirectly derived</i> and <i>CDR consumer</i>	19</p>
                  <p>56AJ	Meaning of <i>data holder</i>	21</p>
                  <p>56AK	Meaning of <i>accredited data recipient</i>	24</p>
                  <p>56AL	Meanings of <i>CDR participant</i> and <i>designated gateway</i>	25</p>
                  <p>56AM	Meanings of <i>chargeable CDR data</i>, <i>chargeable circumstances</i> and <i>fee</i><i>-free CDR data</i>	26</p>
                  <p>56AMA	Meanings of <i>CDR action</i> and <i>CDR declaration</i>	26</p>
                  <p>56AMB	Meanings of <i>action service provider</i> and <i>voluntary action service provider</i>	26</p>
                  <p>56AMC	Meaning of <i>accredited action initiator</i>	27</p>
                  <p>56AMD	Meaning of <i>CDR action participant</i>	28</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Extension to external Territories and extraterritorial operation	28</p>
                  <p>56AN	Extension to external Territories	28</p>
                  <p>56AO	Extraterritorial operation of the CDR provisions	28</p>
                  <p>56AP	Geographical application of offences	31</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Application to government entities	31</p>
                  <p>56AQ	CDR provisions bind the Crown	31</p>
                  <p>56AR	Government entities may participate under this <ref href="#part-31">Part	31</ref></p>
                  <p>56AS	Participating government entities of a State or Territory—declaration	33</p>
                  <p>56AT	Participating government entities of a State or Territory—revocation	34</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Application to acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of CDR entities	35</p>
                  <p>56AU	Acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of CDR entities	35</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Consumer data right	36</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Power to make consumer data rules	36</p>
                  <p>56BA	Minister may make consumer data rules	36</p>
                  <p>56BAA	Rules must include requirement to delete CDR data on request from CDR consumer	36</p>
                  <p>56BB	Matters that the consumer data rules may deal with	38</p>
                  <p>56BC	Rules about disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data for which there are CDR consumers	39</p>
                  <p>56BD	Limitations for rules about CDR data for which there are CDR consumers	41</p>
                  <p>56BE	Rules about disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of product data	42</p>
                  <p>56BF	Limitations for rules about product data	43</p>
                  <p>56BG	Rules about designated gateways	44</p>
                  <p>56BGA	Rules about initiating CDR actions	46</p>
                  <p>56BH	Rules about accreditation for the purposes of this <ref href="#part-49">Part	49</ref></p>
                  <p>56BHA	Rules about approving persons to be voluntary action service providers for types of CDR actions	51</p>
                  <p>56BI	Rules about reporting, record keeping and auditing	53</p>
                  <p>56BJ	Rules about incidental or related matters	55</p>
                  <p>56BK	Further limitations on the consumer data rules	57</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Compliance with consumer data rules	58</p>
                  <p>56BL	Obligation to comply with consumer data rules	58</p>
                  <p>56BM	Infringement notices	58</p>
                  <p>56BN	Misleading or deceptive conduct—offence	59</p>
                  <p>56BO	Misleading or deceptive conduct—civil penalty	60</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Process for making consumer data rules etc.	61</p>
                  <p>56BP	Minister’s tasks before making the rules	61</p>
                  <p>56BQ	Secretary must arrange for consultation and report before the rules are made	62</p>
                  <p>56BR	Commission and Information Commissioner must analyse the proposed rules	62</p>
                  <p>56BS	Emergency rules: public consultation not required etc.	63</p>
                  <p>56BT	Emergency rules: consequences if made	63</p>
                  <p>56BTA	Other matters	63</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Fees for disclosing CDR data	64</p>
                  <p>56BU	Charging a fee in inappropriate circumstances when required to disclose CDR data	64</p>
                  <p>56BV	Commission may intervene if fee for disclosing or using chargeable CDR data is unreasonable etc.	65</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Effective initiation and non-discriminatory performance of CDR actions	67</p>
                  <p>56BZA	Accredited persons must act efficiently, honestly and fairly when initiating CDR actions etc.	67</p>
                  <p>56BZB	Accredited persons must only initiate CDR actions in accordance with CDR consumers’ valid requests etc.	67</p>
                  <p>56BZC	No discrimination against CDR action instructions—service provider fails to perform CDR actions when it ordinarily performs actions of that type	68</p>
                  <p>56BZD	No discrimination against CDR action instructions—service provider’s fees relating to CDR actions	68</p>
                  <p>56BZE	Commission may intervene if fee for processing a valid instruction for a CDR action is unreasonable	70</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Review by the Tribunal of determinations about certain fees	72</p>
                  <p>56BZF	Review by the Tribunal of determinations about fees of particular participants or providers	72</p>
                  <p>56BZG	Functions and powers of Tribunal	72</p>
                  <p>56BZH	Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review	73</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Prohibitions on holding out	73</p>
                  <p>56BZI	Prohibition on holding out that a person is something they are not—offence	73</p>
                  <p>56BZJ	Prohibition on holding out that a person is something they are not—civil penalty	74</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Accreditation etc.	76</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Accreditation process	76</p>
                  <p>56CA	Granting accreditations	76</p>
                  <p>56CB	Review of decisions refusing to accredit	76</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Register of Accredited Persons	76</p>
                  <p>56CE	Register of Accredited Persons	76</p>
                  <p>56CF	Evidentiary value of the register	77</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—CDR Accreditor	77</p>
                  <p>56CG	Appointment of the CDR Accreditor	77</p>
                  <p>56CH	Functions, powers and annual report	78</p>
                  <p>56CI	Directions by Minister	79</p>
                  <p>56CJ	Delegation	79</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Accreditation Registrar	80</p>
                  <p>56CK	Appointment of the Accreditation Registrar	80</p>
                  <p>56CL	Functions, powers and annual report	80</p>
                  <p>56CM	Directions by Minister	81</p>
                  <p>56CN	Delegation	81</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—External dispute resolution	83</p>
                  <p>56DA	Minister may recognise external dispute resolution schemes	83</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Privacy safeguards	85</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	85</p>
                  <p>56EA	Simplified outline	85</p>
                  <p>56EB	Kinds of CDR data to which the privacy safeguards apply	85</p>
                  <p>56EC	Relationship with other laws	86</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Consideration of CDR data privacy	88</p>
                  <p>56ED	Privacy safeguard 1—open and transparent management of CDR data	88</p>
                  <p>56EE	Privacy safeguard 2—anonymity and pseudonymity	91</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Collecting CDR data	92</p>
                  <p>56EF	Privacy safeguard 3—soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules	92</p>
                  <p>56EG	Privacy safeguard 4—dealing with unsolicited CDR data from participants in CDR	93</p>
                  <p>56EH	Privacy safeguard 5—notifying of the collection of CDR data	94</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Dealing with CDR data	95</p>
                  <p>56EI	Privacy safeguard 6—use or disclosure of CDR data by accredited data recipients or designated gateways	95</p>
                  <p>56EJ	Privacy safeguard 7—use or disclosure of CDR data for direct marketing by accredited data recipients or designated gateways	96</p>
                  <p>56EK	Privacy safeguard 8—overseas disclosure of CDR data by accredited data recipients	96</p>
                  <p>56EL	Privacy safeguard 9—adoption or disclosure of government related identifiers by accredited data recipients	98</p>
                  <p>56EM	Privacy safeguard 10—notifying of the disclosure of CDR data	99</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Integrity of CDR data	101</p>
                  <p>56EN	Privacy safeguard 11—quality of CDR data	101</p>
                  <p>56EO	Privacy safeguard 12—security of CDR data, and destruction or de-identification of redundant CDR data	103</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Correction of CDR data	104</p>
                  <p>56EP	Privacy safeguard 13—correction of CDR data	104</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Compliance with the privacy safeguards	105</p>
                  <p>56EQ	Information Commissioner to promote compliance etc.	105</p>
                  <p>56ER	Information Commissioner may conduct an assessment relating to the management and handling of CDR data	106</p>
                  <p>56ES	Notification of CDR data security breaches	107</p>
                  <p>56ET	Investigating breaches of the privacy safeguards etc.	109</p>
                  <p>56EU	Civil penalty provisions	113</p>
                  <p>56EV	Civil penalty provisions—maximum amount of penalty	115</p>
                  <p>56EW	Enforceable undertakings	116</p>
                  <p>56EX	Injunctions	116</p>
                  <p>56EY	Actions for damages	117</p>
                  <p>56EZ	Delegation to the Commission etc.	119</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Data standards etc.	121</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Data standards	121</p>
                  <p>56FA	Making data standards	121</p>
                  <p>56FB	What data standards can set out etc.	122</p>
                  <p>56FC	Data standards must be published	123</p>
                  <p>56FD	Legal effect of data standards	123</p>
                  <p>56FE	Enforcement of binding data standards	124</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Data Standards Chair	125</p>
                  <p>56FF	Data Standards Chair	125</p>
                  <p>56FG	Appointment of the Data Standards Chair	125</p>
                  <p>56FH	Functions and powers of the Data Standards Chair	125</p>
                  <p>56FI	Directions by Minister	125</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Data Standards Body	126</p>
                  <p>56FJ	Appointment of the Data Standards Body	126</p>
                  <p>56FK	Function and powers of the Data Standards Body	126</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Administrative provisions	127</p>
                  <p>56FL	Acting appointments	127</p>
                  <p>56FM	Terms and conditions	127</p>
                  <p>56FN	Remuneration	127</p>
                  <p>56FO	Leave	128</p>
                  <p>56FP	Application of the finance law etc.	128</p>
                  <p>56FQ	Resignation	129</p>
                  <p>56FR	Termination of appointment	129</p>
                  <p>56FS	Delegation	130</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Other matters	132</p>
                  <p>56GA	CDR functions of <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>	132</p>
                  <p>56GAA	Delegation by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>	132</p>
                  <p>56GAB	Concurrent operation of other laws	133</p>
                  <p>56GB	Referring to instruments as in force from time to time	133</p>
                  <p>56GC	Complying with CDR requirements etc.: protection from liability	134</p>
                  <p>56GD	Exemptions by the Commission	135</p>
                  <p>56GE	Exemptions and modifications by regulations	136</p>
                  <p>56GF	Application of the CDR provisions	137</p>
                  <p>56GG	Compensation for acquisition of property	139</p>
                  <p>56GH	Review of the operation of this <ref href="#part-139">Part	139</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>—Motor vehicle service and repair information sharing scheme	140</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Objects of Part and simplified outline	140</p>
                  <p>57AA	Objects of <ref href="#part-140">Part	140</ref></p>
                  <p>57AB	Simplified outline	140</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Key concepts	142</p>
                  <p>57BA	Meaning of <i>scheme vehicle</i>	142</p>
                  <p>57BB	Meaning of <i>Australian repairer</i>	142</p>
                  <p>57BC	Meaning of <i>scheme RTO</i> and <i>RTO course</i>	142</p>
                  <p>57BD	Meaning of <i>scheme information</i>	143</p>
                  <p>57BE	Meaning of <i>data provider</i>	144</p>
                  <p>57BF	Meaning of <i>safety and security information</i>	144</p>
                  <p>57BG	Supply of scheme information between related bodies corporate	145</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Supply of scheme information	146</p>
                  <p>57CA	Scheme information—offer to supply to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs	146</p>
                  <p>57CB	Scheme information—supply on request by Australian repairers or scheme RTOs	148</p>
                  <p>57CC	Scheme information—terms and conditions of supply and use	151</p>
                  <p>57CD	Scheme information—interaction of supply obligations and other rights and obligations	152</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Information management	155</p>
                  <p>57DA	Safety and security information—packaging	155</p>
                  <p>57DB	Safety and security information—supply to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs	155</p>
                  <p>57DC	Safety and security information—use or disclosure of sensitive information	157</p>
                  <p>57DD	Safety and security information—storage of, and access to, sensitive information	158</p>
                  <p>57DE	Security information—records of access	159</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Dispute resolution	160</p>
                  <p>57EA	Scope of <ref href="#dvs-160">Division	160</ref></p>
                  <p>57EB	Resolving disputes	160</p>
                  <p>57EC	Right to bring proceedings unaffected	160</p>
                  <p>57ED	Attempt to resolve dispute before mediation	160</p>
                  <p>57EE	When is a party taken to have tried to resolve a dispute?	161</p>
                  <p>57EF	Mediation	161</p>
                  <p>57EG	Termination of mediation	162</p>
                  <p>57EH	Costs of mediation	163</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Motor vehicle service and repair information scheme adviser	164</p>
                  <p>57FA	Scheme adviser—establishment and appointment	164</p>
                  <p>57FB	Scheme adviser—functions	164</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Miscellaneous	166</p>
                  <p>57GA	Civil penalty provisions	166</p>
                  <p>57GB	Infringement notices	166</p>
                  <p>57GC	Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws	168</p>
                  <p>57GD	Acquisition of property	168</p>
                  <p>57GE	Scheme rules	169</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVF">Part IVF</ref>—Scams Prevention Framework	170</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	170</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Object and simplified outline	170</p>
                  <p>58AA	Object of this <ref href="#part-170">Part	170</ref></p>
                  <p>58AB	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-170">Part	170</ref></p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Designating sectors subject to the Scams Prevention Framework	171</p>
                  <p>58AC	<i>Regulated sectors</i> subject to the Scams Prevention Framework	171</p>
                  <p>58AD	<i>Regulated entities</i> for regulated sectors and their <i>regulated services</i>	172</p>
                  <p>58AE	Minister must consider matters, and consult, before designating a sector	175</p>
                  <p>58AF	Delegation	175</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Meanings of key terms	176</p>
                  <p>58AG	Meaning of <i>scam</i>	176</p>
                  <p>58AH	Meaning of <i>SPF consumer</i>	176</p>
                  <p>58AI	Meaning of <i>actionable scam intelligence</i>	178</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Extension to external Territories and outside of Australia	179</p>
                  <p>58AJ	Extension to external Territories and outside of Australia	179</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Application to acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of regulated entities	179</p>
                  <p>58AK	Acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of regulated entities	179</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Overarching principles of the Scams Prevention Framework	181</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	181</p>
                  <p>58BA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-181">Division	181</ref></p>
                  <p>58BB	Meaning of <i>reasonable steps</i>	181</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—SPF principle 1: Governance	182</p>
                  <p>58BC	Simplified outline of this Subdivision	182</p>
                  <p>58BD	Documenting and implementing governance policies and procedures—civil penalty provision	182</p>
                  <p>58BE	Annual certification about SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets—civil penalty provision	183</p>
                  <p>58BF	Record keeping of compliance with SPF provisions—civil penalty provision	183</p>
                  <p>58BG	Reporting about compliance with this Subdivision—civil penalty provision	184</p>
                  <p>58BH	Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes	185</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—SPF principle 2: Prevent	185</p>
                  <p>58BI	Simplified outline of this Subdivision	185</p>
                  <p>58BJ	Taking reasonable steps to prevent scams from being committed—civil penalty provision	185</p>
                  <p>58BK	Further detail about certain concepts	186</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—SPF principle 3: Detect	186</p>
                  <p>58BL	Simplified outline of this Subdivision	186</p>
                  <p>58BM	Taking reasonable steps to detect scams—civil penalty provision	187</p>
                  <p>58BN	Investigating actionable scam intelligence—civil penalty provision	187</p>
                  <p>58BO	Identifying impacted SPF consumers—civil penalty provision	187</p>
                  <p>58BP	Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes	188</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—SPF principle 4: Report	188</p>
                  <p>58BQ	Simplified outline of this Subdivision	188</p>
                  <p>58BR	Reporting actionable scam intelligence to SPF regulators—civil penalty provision	189</p>
                  <p>58BS	Reporting scams to SPF regulators—civil penalty provisions	190</p>
                  <p>58BT	Authorised third party data gateways, portals or websites for accessing reports	191</p>
                  <p>58BU	Relationship with other duties and obligations	192</p>
                  <p>58BV	SPF general regulator may share information relating to scamming actions with relevant entities	192</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—SPF principle 5: Disrupt	194</p>
                  <p>58BW	Simplified outline of this Subdivision	194</p>
                  <p>58BX	Taking reasonable steps to disrupt activities that are the subjects of actionable scam intelligence—civil penalty provision	194</p>
                  <p>58BY	Reporting about the outcomes of investigations of activities that are the subjects of actionable scam intelligence—civil penalty provision	195</p>
                  <p>58BZ	Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes	196</p>
                  <p>58BZA	Safe harbour for taking actions to disrupt an activity while investigating whether the activity is a scam	196</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—SPF principle 6: Respond	197</p>
                  <p>58BZB	Simplified outline of this Subdivision	197</p>
                  <p>58BZC	Enabling SPF consumers to easily report activities that are or may be scams—civil penalty provision	198</p>
                  <p>58BZD	Having an accessible and transparent internal dispute resolution mechanism—civil penalty provision	199</p>
                  <p>58BZDA	Giving a statement of compliance—civil penalty provision	199</p>
                  <p>58BZE	Having regard to processes and guidelines when undertaking internal dispute resolution—civil penalty provision	200</p>
                  <p>58BZF	Publishing information about reporting and dispute resolution mechanisms—civil penalty provision	201</p>
                  <p>58BZG	SPF external dispute resolution schemes—civil penalty provisions	202</p>
                  <p>58BZH	Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes	203</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Sector-specific codes for the Scams Prevention Framework	204</p>
                  <p>58CA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-204">Division	204</ref></p>
                  <p>58CB	Sector-specific codes (SPF codes)	204</p>
                  <p>58CC	Content of SPF codes	204</p>
                  <p>58CD	Delegation	206</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—External dispute resolution for the Scams Prevention Framework	208</p>
                  <p>58DA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-208">Division	208</ref></p>
                  <p>58DB	Minister may authorise external dispute resolution schemes for a regulated sector	208</p>
                  <p>58DC	Content, including requirements, of a scheme that is not already authorised under a Commonwealth law	209</p>
                  <p>58DD	Scheme operator to report to SPF regulators	210</p>
                  <p>58DE	Disclosing information to the operator of an SPF EDR scheme	211</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Regulating the Scams Prevention Framework	212</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	212</p>
                  <p>58EA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-212">Division	212</ref></p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Regulators of the Scams Prevention Framework	212</p>
                  <p>58EB	General regulator of the Scams Prevention Framework	212</p>
                  <p>58EC	Delegation of the SPF general regulator’s functions and powers	213</p>
                  <p>58ED	Regulator of a regulated sector	214</p>
                  <p>58EE	Delegation of an SPF sector regulator’s functions and powers	215</p>
                  <p>58EF	Arrangements for regulating the Scams Prevention Framework	216</p>
                  <p>58EFA	Roles and responsibilities statement	217</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Information sharing between SPF regulators	218</p>
                  <p>58EG	SPF regulators may disclose information to each other	218</p>
                  <p>58EH	Regard must be had to the object of this Part when considering whether to make such a disclosure	218</p>
                  <p>58EI	Notice need not be given of a collection, use or disclosure of information or documents under this <ref href="#part-218">Part	218</ref></p>
                  <p>58EJ	Information that need not be disclosed	219</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Enforcing the Scams Prevention Framework	220</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	220</p>
                  <p>58FA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-220">Division	220</ref></p>
                  <p>58FB	Appointment of inspectors	221</p>
                  <p>58FC	Multiple remedies can be sought for a single contravention	222</p>
                  <p>58FD	Preference must be given to compensation for victims	222</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Monitoring or investigating compliance with an SPF code	222</p>
                  <p>58FE	Monitoring compliance with an SPF code—default	222</p>
                  <p>58FF	Investigating compliance with an SPF code—default	224</p>
                  <p>58FG	Monitoring or investigating—the ACMA	226</p>
                  <p>58FH	Monitoring or investigating—ASIC	227</p>
                  <p>58FI	Monitoring or investigating—Minister may declare that alternative powers apply for other SPF sector regulators	229</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Civil penalty provisions	230</p>
                  <p>58FJ	Civil penalty provisions	230</p>
                  <p>58FK	Maximum penalty for tier 1 contraventions	231</p>
                  <p>58FL	Maximum penalty for tier 2 contraventions	231</p>
                  <p>58FM	Civil penalty double jeopardy	232</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Infringement notices	233</p>
                  <p>58FN	Purpose and effect of this Subdivision	233</p>
                  <p>58FO	Issuing an SPF infringement notice	234</p>
                  <p>58FP	Matters to be included in an SPF infringement notice	234</p>
                  <p>58FQ	Amount of penalty	235</p>
                  <p>58FR	Effect of compliance with an SPF infringement notice	235</p>
                  <p>58FS	Effect of failure to comply with an SPF infringement notice	236</p>
                  <p>58FT	Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice	236</p>
                  <p>58FU	Withdrawal of an infringement notice	237</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Enforceable undertakings	238</p>
                  <p>58FV	Enforceable undertakings	238</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Injunctions	239</p>
                  <p>58FW	Granting injunctions	239</p>
                  <p>58FX	Particular kinds of injunctions	240</p>
                  <p>58FY	Interim injunctions	241</p>
                  <p>58FZ	Rescinding or varying injunctions	241</p>
                  <p>58FZA	Applying for injunctions	241</p>
                  <p>58FZB	Other powers of the Court unaffected	242</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Actions for damages	242</p>
                  <p>58FZC	Actions for damages—general rule	242</p>
                  <p>58FZD	Meaning of <i>concurrent wrongdoers</i>	243</p>
                  <p>58FZE	Certain concurrent wrongdoers not to have benefit of apportionment	243</p>
                  <p>58FZF	Proportionate liability for claims involving concurrent wrongdoers	244</p>
                  <p>58FZG	Defendant to notify plaintiff of concurrent wrongdoer of whom defendant aware	244</p>
                  <p>58FZH	Contribution not recoverable from defendant	245</p>
                  <p>58FZI	Subsequent actions	245</p>
                  <p>58FZJ	Joining non-party concurrent wrongdoer in the action	246</p>
                  <p>58FZK	Application of this Subdivision	246</p>
                  <p>Subdivision H—Public warning notices	247</p>
                  <p>58FZL	Public warning notices	247</p>
                  <p>Subdivision I—Remedial directions	248</p>
                  <p>58FZM	Remedial directions	248</p>
                  <p>Subdivision J—Adverse publicity orders	249</p>
                  <p>58FZN	Adverse publicity orders	249</p>
                  <p>Subdivision K—Non-punitive orders	250</p>
                  <p>58FZO	Non-punitive orders	250</p>
                  <p>Subdivision L—Orders (other than awards of damages) to redress loss or damage	252</p>
                  <p>58FZP	Orders (other than awards of damages) to redress loss or damage—making such orders	252</p>
                  <p>58FZQ	Orders (other than awards of damages) to redress loss or damage—kinds of such orders	254</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Other provisions	257</p>
                  <p>58GA	Treatment of partnerships	257</p>
                  <p>58GB	Treatment of unincorporated associations	257</p>
                  <p>58GC	Treatment of trusts	257</p>
                  <p>58GD	Compensation for acquisition of property	258</p>
                  <p>58GE	Rules for the purposes of this <ref href="#part-259">Part	259</ref></p>
                  <p>58GF	Report of the operation of the SPF provisions	259</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>—Carbon tax price reduction obligation	261</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	261</p>
                  <p>60	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-261">Part	261</ref></p>
                  <p>60AA	Objects etc.	262</p>
                  <p>60A	Definitions	262</p>
                  <p>60B	Regulated goods	267</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Carbon tax price reduction obligation	269</p>
                  <p>60C	Price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal	269</p>
                  <p>60CA	Failure to pass on cost savings—250% penalty	269</p>
                  <p>60D	Notice to entity that is considered to have engaged in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal	271</p>
                  <p>60E	Commission may issue notice to aid prevention of price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal	272</p>
                  <p>60F	Acquisition of property	273</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref>—Carbon tax removal substantiation notices	274</p>
                  <p>60FA	Carbon tax removal substantiation notices	274</p>
                  <p>60FB	Extending periods for complying with carbon tax removal substantiation notices	275</p>
                  <p>60FC	Compliance with carbon tax removal substantiation notices	275</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2B">Division 2B</ref>—Carbon tax removal substantiation statements	277</p>
                  <p>60FD	Carbon tax removal substantiation statements	277</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2C">Division 2C</ref>—Statements for customers	280</p>
                  <p>60FE	Statements for customers	280</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Price monitoring in relation to the carbon tax repeal etc.	282</p>
                  <p>60G	Commission may monitor prices in relation to the carbon tax repeal etc.	282</p>
                  <p>60H	Information-gathering powers	284</p>
                  <p>60J	Reporting	286</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—False or misleading representations about the effect of the carbon tax repeal etc. on prices	287</p>
                  <p>60K	False or misleading representations about the effect of the carbon tax repeal etc. on prices	287</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Infringement notices	288</p>
                  <p>60L	Issuing an infringement notice	288</p>
                  <p>60M	Effect of compliance with an infringement notice	289</p>
                  <p>60N	Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice	290</p>
                  <p>60P	Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice	290</p>
                  <p>60Q	Withdrawal of an infringement notice	291</p>
                  <p>60R	Effect of this <ref href="#dvs-292">Division	292</ref></p>
                  <p>Chapter 5—Enforcement and remedies	294</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>—Enforcement and remedies	294</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	294</p>
                  <p>75B	Interpretation	294</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Pecuniary penalties	295</p>
                  <p>76	Pecuniary penalties	295</p>
                  <p>76A	Defence to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> relating to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-92">section 92</ref>	301</p>
                  <p>76B	Consequences in some cases if substantially the same conduct contravenes a provision of this Act and is an offence	302</p>
                  <p>77	Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties	303</p>
                  <p>77A	Indemnification of officers	303</p>
                  <p>77B	Certain indemnities not authorised and certain documents void	304</p>
                  <p>77C	Application of <ref href="#sec-77A">section 77A</ref> to a person other than a body corporate	304</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Orders relating to acquisitions	305</p>
                  <p>77D	Orders relating to void acquisitions	305</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Offences	307</p>
                  <p>78	Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>	307</p>
                  <p>79	Offences against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG	307</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other provisions	309</p>
                  <p>79A	Enforcement and recovery of certain fines	309</p>
                  <p>79B	Preference must be given to compensation for victims	311</p>
                  <p>80	Injunctions	311</p>
                  <p>80A	Price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal—orders limiting prices or requiring refunds of money	315</p>
                  <p>80AB	Stay of injunctions	316</p>
                  <p>80AC	Injunctions to prevent mergers if authorisation granted on the basis of false or misleading information	317</p>
                  <p>80AD	Injunctions if acquisition determinations made on the basis of false or misleading information	318</p>
                  <p>81	Divestiture where merger contravenes <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> or 50A	318</p>
                  <p>81A	Divestiture where merger done under authorisation granted on false etc. information	320</p>
                  <p>81B	Divestiture etc. if acquisition determinations made on false etc. information or conditions not complied with	322</p>
                  <p>82	Actions for damages	324</p>
                  <p>83	Findings and admissions of fact in proceedings to be evidence	326</p>
                  <p>84	Conduct by directors, employees or agents	326</p>
                  <p>85	Defences	329</p>
                  <p>86	Jurisdiction of courts	329</p>
                  <p>86AA	Limit on jurisdiction of Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	331</p>
                  <p>86A	Transfer of matters	331</p>
                  <p>86C	Non-punitive orders	332</p>
                  <p>86D	Punitive orders—adverse publicity	334</p>
                  <p>86E	Order disqualifying a person from managing corporations	335</p>
                  <p>86F	Privilege against exposure to penalty—disqualification from managing corporations	337</p>
                  <p>87	Other orders	338</p>
                  <p>87AA	Special provision relating to Court’s exercise of powers under this Part in relation to boycott conduct	343</p>
                  <p>87B	Enforcement of undertakings	344</p>
                  <p>87C	Enforcement of undertakings—Secretary of the Department	345</p>
                  <p>87CA	Intervention by Commission	345</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VIA">Part VIA</ref>—Proportionate liability for misleading and deceptive conduct	346</p>
                  <p>87CB	Application of <ref href="#part-346">Part	346</ref></p>
                  <p>87CC	Certain concurrent wrongdoers not to have benefit of apportionment	346</p>
                  <p>87CD	Proportionate liability for apportionable claims	347</p>
                  <p>87CE	Defendant to notify plaintiff of concurrent wrongdoer of whom defendant aware	348</p>
                  <p>87CF	Contribution not recoverable from defendant	349</p>
                  <p>87CG	Subsequent actions	349</p>
                  <p>87CH	Joining non-party concurrent wrongdoer in the action	349</p>
                  <p>87CI	Application of <ref href="#part-349">Part	349</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref>—Claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury	351</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	351</p>
                  <p>87D	Definitions	351</p>
                  <p>87E	Proceedings to which this Part applies	353</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Limitation periods	354</p>
                  <p>87F	Basic rule	354</p>
                  <p>87G	Date of discoverability	355</p>
                  <p>87H	Long-stop period	357</p>
                  <p>87J	The effect of minority or incapacity	357</p>
                  <p>87K	The effect of close relationships	358</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Limits on personal injury damages for non-economic loss	359</p>
                  <p>87L	Limits on damages for non-economic loss	359</p>
                  <p>87M	Maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss	359</p>
                  <p>87N	Index numbers	360</p>
                  <p>87P	Most extreme cases	360</p>
                  <p>87Q	Cases of 33% or more (but not 100%) of a most extreme case	361</p>
                  <p>87R	Cases of 15% or more (but less than 33%) of a most extreme case	361</p>
                  <p>87S	Cases of less than 15% of a most extreme case	362</p>
                  <p>87T	Referring to earlier decisions on non-economic loss	362</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Limits on personal injury damages for loss of earning capacity	363</p>
                  <p>87U	Personal injury damages for loss of earning capacity	363</p>
                  <p>87V	Average weekly earnings	363</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Limits on personal injury damages for gratuitous attendant care services	365</p>
                  <p>87W	Personal injury damages for gratuitous attendant care services for plaintiff	365</p>
                  <p>87X	Personal injury damages for loss of plaintiff’s capacity to provide gratuitous attendant care services	366</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Other limits on personal injury damages	368</p>
                  <p>87Y	Damages for future economic loss—discount rate	368</p>
                  <p>87Z	Damages for loss of superannuation entitlements	368</p>
                  <p>87ZA	Interest on damages	369</p>
                  <p>87ZB	Exemplary and aggravated damages	370</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Structured settlements	371</p>
                  <p>87ZC	Court may make orders under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> for structured settlements	371</p>
                  <p>Chapter 6—Other provisions	372</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>—Authorisations and notifications	372</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Authorisations	372</p>
                  <p>87ZP	Definitions	372</p>
                  <p>88	Commission may grant authorisations	372</p>
                  <p>89	Procedure for applications and the keeping of a register	374</p>
                  <p>90	Determination of applications for authorisations	377</p>
                  <p>90A	Commission to afford opportunity for conference before determining application for authorisation	382</p>
                  <p>90B	Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC	386</p>
                  <p>91	Grant and variation of authorisations	387</p>
                  <p>91A	Minor variations of authorisations	389</p>
                  <p>91B	Revocation of an authorisation	392</p>
                  <p>91C	Revocation of an authorisation and substitution of a replacement	394</p>
                  <p>92	Providing false or misleading information	397</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref>—Authorisations in exceptional circumstances and emergencies	399</p>
                  <p>92A	Definitions	399</p>
                  <p>92B	Commission may grant authorisations in exceptional circumstances and emergencies	399</p>
                  <p>92C	Procedure for applications	400</p>
                  <p>92D	Determination of applications	401</p>
                  <p>92E	Period for which authorisations remain in force	402</p>
                  <p>92F	Variation of authorisations	402</p>
                  <p>92G	Revocation of authorisations	403</p>
                  <p>92H	Register of applications and proposals	404</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Notifications	405</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Exclusive dealing and resale price maintenance	405</p>
                  <p>93	Notification of exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance	405</p>
                  <p>93AAA	Imposing conditions relating to notifications	411</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Collective bargaining	412</p>
                  <p>93AA	Definitions	412</p>
                  <p>93AB	Notification of collective bargaining	412</p>
                  <p>93AC	Commission’s objection notice	417</p>
                  <p>93ACA	Imposing conditions relating to collective boycott conduct	419</p>
                  <p>93AD	When collective bargaining notice comes into force and ceases to be in force	420</p>
                  <p>93AE	Withdrawal of collective bargaining notice	423</p>
                  <p>93AEA	Only 1 collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) may be given	423</p>
                  <p>93AF	Only 1 collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) may be given	424</p>
                  <p>93AG	Stop notice for collective boycott conduct	424</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Conferences	426</p>
                  <p>93A	Commission to afford opportunity for conference before giving notice	426</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Register of notifications	429</p>
                  <p>95	Register of notifications	429</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Class exemptions	433</p>
                  <p>95AA	Commission may determine class exemptions	433</p>
                  <p>95AB	Commission may withdraw the benefit of class exemption in particular case	434</p>
                  <p>95AC	Exceptional circumstances class exemptions	435</p>
                  <p>95AD	Commission may withdraw the benefit of exceptional circumstances class exemptions in particular case	437</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Declaration of exceptional circumstances	438</p>
                  <p>95AE	Minister may declare exceptional circumstances	438</p>
                  <p>95AF	Extension of declaration of exceptional circumstances	439</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref>—Prices surveillance	440</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	440</p>
                  <p>95A	Interpretation	440</p>
                  <p>95B	Exempt supplies	444</p>
                  <p>95C	Application of <ref href="#part-444">Part	444</ref></p>
                  <p>95D	Crown to be bound	445</p>
                  <p>95E	Object of this <ref href="#part-445">Part	445</ref></p>
                  <p>95F	Simplified overview of this <ref href="#part-445">Part	445</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Commission’s functions under this <ref href="#part-447">Part	447</ref></p>
                  <p>95G	Commission’s functions under this <ref href="#part-447">Part	447</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Price inquiries	449</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Holding of inquiries	449</p>
                  <p>95H	Price inquiries	449</p>
                  <p>95J	Content of inquiry notices	450</p>
                  <p>95K	Period for completing inquiry	451</p>
                  <p>95L	Notice of holding of inquiry	452</p>
                  <p>95M	Notice of extension of period for completing inquiry	452</p>
                  <p>95N	Price restrictions	453</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Reports on inquiries	455</p>
                  <p>95P	Copies of report to be made available	455</p>
                  <p>95Q	Notification of proposed prices after receipt of report	456</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Procedure at inquiries	457</p>
                  <p>95R	Public inquiries etc.	457</p>
                  <p>95S	Taking of evidence on oath or affirmation	458</p>
                  <p>95T	Failure of witness to attend	459</p>
                  <p>95U	Refusal to be sworn or to answer question	459</p>
                  <p>95V	Protection of witnesses	460</p>
                  <p>95W	Allowances to witnesses	460</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Price notifications	462</p>
                  <p>95X	Declarations by Minister or Commission	462</p>
                  <p>95Y	Declarations in relation to State or Territory authorities	462</p>
                  <p>95Z	Price restrictions	464</p>
                  <p>95ZA	Later notices modifying a locality notice	467</p>
                  <p>95ZB	Applicable period in relation to a locality notice	467</p>
                  <p>95ZC	Register of price notifications	468</p>
                  <p>95ZD	Delegation by Commission	470</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Price monitoring	471</p>
                  <p>95ZE	Directions to monitor prices, costs and profits of an industry	471</p>
                  <p>95ZF	Directions to monitor prices, costs and profits of a business	471</p>
                  <p>95ZG	Exceptions to price monitoring	472</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Other provisions	473</p>
                  <p>95ZH	Ministerial directions	473</p>
                  <p>95ZI	Inquiries by an unincorporated body or a group of 2 or more individuals	473</p>
                  <p>95ZJ	Withdrawal of notices	474</p>
                  <p>95ZK	Power to obtain information or documents	474</p>
                  <p>95ZL	Inspection of documents etc.	478</p>
                  <p>95ZM	Retention of documents	479</p>
                  <p>95ZN	Confidential information	479</p>
                  <p>95ZO	Immunity	480</p>
                  <p>95ZP	Secrecy: members or staff members of the Commission etc.	481</p>
                  <p>95ZPA	Disclosure of protected information to the Energy Department	482</p>
                  <p>95ZQ	Secrecy: persons involved in inquiries by bodies other than the Commission	483</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VIII">Part VIII</ref>—Resale price maintenance	486</p>
                  <p>96	Acts constituting engaging in resale price maintenance	486</p>
                  <p>96A	Resale price maintenance in relation to services	489</p>
                  <p>97	Recommended prices	489</p>
                  <p>98	Withholding the supply of goods	489</p>
                  <p>99	Statements as to the minimum price of goods	490</p>
                  <p>100	Evidentiary provisions	491</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>—Review by Tribunal of decisions of Commission	493</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref>—Applications for review of certain decisions of the Commission	493</p>
                  <p>100A	Applications for review	493</p>
                  <p>100B	Functions and powers of Tribunal	493</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1B">Division 1B</ref>—Applications for review of acquisition determinations	495</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Applications for review	495</p>
                  <p>100C	Applications for review	495</p>
                  <p>100D	Further information and documents in relation to applications	496</p>
                  <p>100E	Applicants may withdraw applications	496</p>
                  <p>100F	Tribunal may dismiss applications if parties consent	497</p>
                  <p>100G	Tribunal may dismiss applications if fees not paid	497</p>
                  <p>100H	Tribunal may dismiss applications if applicants fail to comply with order etc.	497</p>
                  <p>100J	Tribunal may dismiss application if frivolous, vexatious etc.	497</p>
                  <p>100K	Certain participants may seek to withdraw from being participants	498</p>
                  <p>100L	Notice of withdrawals and dismissals	498</p>
                  <p>100M	Tribunal not to review determinations while Commission considering public benefit applications	498</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Functions and powers	500</p>
                  <p>100N	Functions and powers of Tribunal	500</p>
                  <p>100P	Time within which Tribunal must make determination on review	501</p>
                  <p>100Q	Technical experts	502</p>
                  <p>100R	Commission information	502</p>
                  <p>100S	Information gathering etc.	503</p>
                  <p>100T	Information etc. to which Tribunal may have regard	504</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Applications for review of determinations by the Commission under <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>	505</p>
                  <p>101	Applications for review	505</p>
                  <p>101A	Application for review of notices under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>	507</p>
                  <p>101B	Application for review of notice under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>B	507</p>
                  <p>102	Functions and powers of Tribunal	507</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Procedure and Evidence	517</p>
                  <p>102A	Reviews are re-hearings	517</p>
                  <p>103	Procedure generally	517</p>
                  <p>104	Regulations as to certain matters	518</p>
                  <p>105	Power to take evidence on oath	518</p>
                  <p>106	Hearings to be in public except in special circumstances	518</p>
                  <p>107	Evidence in form of written statement	519</p>
                  <p>108	Taking of evidence by single member	519</p>
                  <p>109	Participants in proceedings before Tribunal	519</p>
                  <p>110	Representation	520</p>
                  <p>111	Tribunal may order costs be awarded	520</p>
                  <p>112	Tribunal may charge fees	521</p>
                  <p>113	Standing of Commission to seek judicial review	522</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-4">
        <num>4</num>
        <heading>Provisions relating to particular industries, payment surcharges etc.</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVC">
          <num>IVC</num>
          <heading>Payment surcharges</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1__sec-55">
              <num>55</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to ensure that payment surcharges:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1__sec-55__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are not excessive; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1__sec-55__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reflect the cost of using the payment methods for which they are charged.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1__sec-55A">
              <num>55A</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><b><i>excessive</i></b>, in relation to a payment surcharge, has the meaning given by subsection 55B(2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-notice-compliance-period">infringement notice compliance period</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 55M(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-listed-corporation">listed corporation</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>payment surcharge</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1__sec-55A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an amount charged, in addition to the price of goods or services, for processing payment for the goods or services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-1__sec-55A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an amount (however described) charged for using one payment method rather than another.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-payment-system-standard">payment system standard</term> means <def>a standard determined under <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the Payment Systems (Regulation) Act 1998.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-surcharge-information-notice">surcharge information notice</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 55C(3).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-surcharge-participant">surcharge participant</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 55C(2).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Limit on payment surcharges</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B">
              <num>55B</num>
              <heading>Payment surcharges must not be excessive</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation must not, in trade or commerce, charge a payment surcharge that is excessive.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A payment surcharge is <b><i>excessive</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the surcharge is for a kind of payment covered by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a payment system standard; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of the surcharge exceeds the permitted surcharge referred to in the payment system standard or the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-2__sec-55B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a corporation who is exempted from its operation by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Information about payment surcharges</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C">
              <num>55C</num>
              <heading>Surcharge information notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to a surcharge participant, require the participant to give to the Commission information or documents evidencing either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of a payment surcharge;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cost of processing a payment in relation to which a payment surcharge was paid.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A corporation is a <b><i>surcharge participant</i></b> if, in trade or commerce, the corporation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>charges a payment surcharge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>processes a payment for which a payment surcharge is charged.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The notice given by the Commission to the surcharge participant is a <b><i>surcharge information notice</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The surcharge information notice must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kinds of information or documents to be given to the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period for giving the information or documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55D">
              <num>55D</num>
              <heading>Extending periods for complying with notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A surcharge participant that has been given a notice under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the notice was given to the participant, apply in writing to the Commission for an extension of the period for complying with the notice.<ref href="#sec-55C">section 55C</ref> may, at any time </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to the surcharge participant, extend the period within which the participant must comply with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55E">
              <num>55E</num>
              <heading>Participant must comply with notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A surcharge participant commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the surcharge participant is given a surcharge information notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the surcharge participant fails to comply with the notice within the period for so complying.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-3__sec-55E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-252" marker="252">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> create offences for providing false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F">
              <num>55F</num>
              <heading>Purpose and effect of this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purpose of this Division is to provide for the issue of an infringement notice to a person for an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> as an alternative to proceedings for an order under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for the payment of a pecuniary penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require an infringement notice to be issued to a person for an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the liability of a person to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> in relation to an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice is not issued to the person for the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice issued to the person for the contravention is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-55N">section 55N</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55F__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent a court from imposing a higher penalty than the penalty specified in the infringement notice if the person does not comply with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55G">
              <num>55G</num>
              <heading>Issuing an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, the Commission may issue an infringement notice to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not issue more than one infringement notice to the person for the same alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The infringement notice does not have any effect if the notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55G__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is issued more than 12 months after the day that the contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> is alleged to have occurred; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55G__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to more than one alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H">
              <num>55H</num>
              <heading>Matters to be included in an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An infringement notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be identified by a unique number; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the name and address of the person to whom it is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify the Commission and state how it may be contacted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give details of the alleged contravention, including the day of the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the maximum pecuniary penalty that the court could order the person to pay under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the penalty that is payable in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the penalty is payable within the infringement notice compliance period for the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the penalty is payable to the Commission on behalf of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain how payment of the penalty is to be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55H__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the effect of sections 55K, 55L, 55M and 55N.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55J">
              <num>55J</num>
              <heading>Amount of penalty</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The penalty to be specified in an infringement notice that is to be issued to a person in relation to an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55J__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a listed corporation—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55J__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55J__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">12 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K">
              <num>55K</num>
              <heading>Effect of compliance with an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> is issued to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person pays the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-55N">section 55N</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is not, merely because of the payment, regarded as having contravened <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No proceedings (whether criminal or civil) may be started or continued against the person, by or on behalf of the Commonwealth, in relation to the alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55L">
              <num>55L</num>
              <heading>Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55L__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> is issued to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55L__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to pay the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55L__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-55N">section 55N</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is liable to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> in relation to the alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M">
              <num>55M</num>
              <heading>Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this section, the <b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b> for an infringement notice is the period of 28 days beginning on the day after the day that the infringement notice is issued by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may extend, by notice in writing, the infringement notice compliance period for the infringement notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one extension may be given and the extension must not be for longer than 28 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of the extension must be given to the person who was issued the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (4) does not affect the validity of the extension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55M__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice, a reference in this Division to the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice is taken to be a reference to the infringement notice compliance period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N">
              <num>55N</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Representations to the Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an infringement notice has been issued for an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref> may make written representations to the Commission seeking the withdrawal of the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence or information that the person, or a representative of the person, gives to the Commission in the course of making representations under subsection (1) is not admissible in evidence against the person or representative in any proceedings (other than proceedings for an offence based on the evidence or information given being false or misleading).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawal by the Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may, by written notice (the <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) given to the person to whom an infringement notice was issued, withdraw the infringement notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies whether or not the person has made representations seeking the withdrawal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of withdrawal notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The withdrawal notice must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name and address of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the infringement notice was issued to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the infringement notice is withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that proceedings under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> may be started or continued against the person in relation to the alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time limit for giving withdrawal notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be effective, the withdrawal notice must be given to the person within the infringement notice compliance period for the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Refunds</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVC__dvs-4__sec-55N__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the infringement notice is withdrawn after the person has paid the penalty specified in the infringement notice, the Commission must refund to the person an amount equal to the amount paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVD">
          <num>IVD</num>
          <heading>Consumer data right</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Object and simplified outline</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA">
              <num>56AA</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable consumers in certain sectors of the Australian economy to require information relating to themselves in those sectors to be disclosed safely, efficiently and conveniently:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to themselves for use as they see fit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to accredited persons for use subject to privacy safeguards; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable any person to efficiently and conveniently access information in those sectors that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is about goods (such as products) or services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not relate to any identifiable, or reasonably identifiable, consumers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enable consumers in those sectors to request accredited persons to give instructions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>safely, efficiently and conveniently on behalf of the consumers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to service providers in those sectors;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the performance of actions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of paragraphs (a) to (ba), to create more choice and competition, or to otherwise promote the public interest.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AB">
              <num>56AB</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Rules made under this Part may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enable consumers in certain sectors of the Australian economy to require information relating to themselves in those sectors to be disclosed to themselves or to accredited persons; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enable any person to be disclosed information in those sectors that is about goods (such as products) or services, and does not relate to any identifiable, or reasonably identifiable, consumers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enable consumers in those sectors to request accredited persons to give instructions on behalf of the consumers to service providers in those sectors for the performance of actions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require these kinds of disclosures and other things to be done, and these kinds of instructions to be given, in accordance with data standards.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part regulates the instruction layer associated with instructions for the performance of actions, which includes regulating requests for instructions, the giving of instructions, and how service providers process instructions.</p>
                  <p>A service provider given an instruction under the rules to perform an action must do so if the provider ordinarily performs actions of that type in the course of its business. Otherwise, this Part contains little regulation of the action layer (that is, regulating how service providers perform actions they are instructed to do). For example, the provider can perform the action, and charge any fees, in the way it ordinarily does.</p>
                  <p>A register is to be kept of accredited persons.</p>
                  <p>Privacy safeguards apply. These mainly apply to accredited persons who, under those rules, are disclosed information relating to identifiable, or reasonably identifiable, consumers.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Designating sectors, and declaring actions, to which the consumer data right applies</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC">
              <num>56AC</num>
              <heading>Designated sectors subject to the consumer data right</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Designating a sector</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>designated sector</i></b> means a sector of the Australian economy designated under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, designate a sector of the Australian economy by specifying:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	classes of information (the <b><i>designated information</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons who hold information within those classes of information (or on whose behalf such information is held); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the earliest day (the <b><i>earliest holding day</i></b>) applicable to the sector for holding the designated information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the classes of information within the designated information for which a person may charge a fee if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is required under the consumer data rules to disclose information within that class to another person in specified circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person uses information within that class in specified circumstances as the result of a disclosure required of the first-mentioned person under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the sector is to have one or more gateways:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the particular persons who are gateways; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for each of those persons, the classes of information within the designated information for which the person is a gateway.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-253" marker="253">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The persons specified under paragraph (b):</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>(a)	may be specified by class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will be holders of the information, rather than the consumers to whom the information relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>(c)	may not be the only holders of the information who can be required to disclose it under the consumer data rules (see <b><i>data holder</i></b>)).<ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>J (about the meaning of </p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-254" marker="254">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	While a class of information specified under paragraph (d) or (e) needs to be of the information specified under paragraph (a), it need not be the same class as a class specified under paragraph (a).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-255" marker="255">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Subparagraph (e)(i) allows only particular persons to be specified, not classes of persons.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-256" marker="256">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 4:	For variation and repeal, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Geographical limitation on information that can be designated</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite paragraph (2)(a), treat a class of information specified as described in that paragraph as only including so much of the information in that class as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has at any time been generated or collected wholly or partly in Australia or the external Territories, and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been so generated or collected by (or on behalf of) one or more Australian persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to one or more Australian persons (other than the persons who so generated or collected it); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to goods or services supplied, or offered for supply, to one or more Australian persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has only ever been generated and collected outside of Australia and the external Territories, and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been so generated or collected by (or on behalf of) one or more Australian persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to one or more Australian persons (other than the persons who so generated or collected it), or relates to goods or services supplied, or offered for supply, to one or more Australian persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>In this subsection, <b><i>Australian person</i></b> has the same meaning as in subsection 56AO(5).</p>
                    <p>Limitation on the earliest holding day</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the earliest holding day may be before the day the instrument under subsection (2) is made, the earliest holding day must not be earlier than the first day of the calendar year that is 2 years before the calendar year in which that instrument is made.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	The instrument is made on <date date="2020-07-01">1 July 2020</date>. The earliest holding day could be <date date="2018-01-01">1 January 2018</date>, but not before.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-257" marker="257">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The earliest holding day helps to work out if a person is a data holder of information specified under paragraph (2)(a), and so whether that information is subject to the consumer data right.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56ACA">
              <num>56ACA</num>
              <heading>Declared types of actions that can be initiated under the consumer data rules</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56ACA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>one or more types of actions for which an instruction may be given under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56ACA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for each of those action types—the classes of data holders, of CDR data, that are to be action service providers for that type of action.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-258" marker="258">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The classes of data holders specified for an action type will have no choice about being action service providers for that action type.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD">
              <num>56AD</num>
              <heading>Minister’s tasks before designating a sector or declaring actions etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an instrument under subsection 56AC(2) or <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consider all of the following:<ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>CA, </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely effect of making the instrument on:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of consumers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficiency of relevant markets; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy or confidentiality of consumers’ information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting competition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting data-driven innovation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any intellectual property in the information, or relating to the types of actions, to be covered by the instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely regulatory impact of allowing the consumer data rules to impose requirements relating to the information, or types of actions, to be covered by the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an instrument under subsection 56AC(2)—the following matters when considering whether to specify a class of information, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(d), in the instrument:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether not specifying that class could result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether holders of information within that class currently charge a fee for disclosing such information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the incentive to generate, collect, hold or maintain information within that class would be reduced if that class were not so specified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the marginal cost of the disclosures required under the consumer data rules of information within that class;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an instrument under subsection 56AC(2)—whether one or more gateways need to be specified in the instrument in order to facilitate access to the information to be covered by the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-259" marker="259">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The consumers could be individuals or other persons such as companies (see also subsection 56AI(4)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an instrument under subsection 56AC(2) or <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:<ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>CA, </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be satisfied that <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department has complied with section 56AE in relation to the making of the instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>wait at least 60 days after the day <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> publishes the report relating to the making of the instrument (see section 56AE).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an instrument under subsection 56AC(2) or <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consult <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> about the likely effect of making the instrument on the privacy or confidentiality of consumers’ information.<ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>CA, </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE">
              <num>56AE</num>
              <heading>Secretary must arrange for analysis, consultation and report about an instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare actions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department complies with this section in relation to the making of an instrument under subsection 56AC(2) or section 56ACA if <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> arranges for all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an analysis of the matters in paragraphs 56AD(1)(a) to (e) in relation to the instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>public consultation about those matters in relation to the instrument:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for at least 28 days; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in one or more ways that include making information available on the Department’s website and inviting the public to comment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consultation with each of the following about those matters in relation to the instrument:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an instrument under subsection 56AC(2)—the person or body (if any) that <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> believes to be the primary regulator of the sector that the instrument would designate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-iiia">
                  <num>iiia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an instrument under <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> believes to be a regulator of a type of actions that the instrument would declare;<ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>CA—a person or body (if any) that </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person or body prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the preparation of a report for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> about that analysis and consultation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> must publish the report on the Department’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AEA">
              <num>56AEA</num>
              <heading>Commission must analyse an instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare actions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When the Commission is consulted under subparagraph 56AE(1)(c)(i), the Commission must analyse the matters in paragraphs 56AD(1)(a) to (d) in relation to the instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF">
              <num>56AF</num>
              <heading>Information Commissioner must analyse and report about an instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare actions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> is consulted under subsection 56AD(3), <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>analyse the likely effect of making the instrument on the privacy or confidentiality of consumers’ information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> about that analysis.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> must publish the report on <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>’s website, except for any excluded part of the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether or not to exclude a part of the report from publication, <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	have regard to the need to prevent the matters in subsection 33(2) of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>try to achieve an appropriate balance between the need to prevent those matters and the desirability of ensuring that interested persons are sufficiently informed of <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>’s analysis in the report.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AH">
              <num>56AH</num>
              <heading>Other matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A failure to comply with <ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>D, 56AE, 56AEA or 56AF does not invalidate an instrument made under subsection 56AC(2) or <ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>CA.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Meanings of key terms</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI">
              <num>56AI</num>
              <heading>Meanings of CDR data, directly or indirectly derived and CDR consumer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Meaning of <b>CDR data</b></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>CDR data</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that is within a class of information specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(a), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to a CDR consumer for a CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited action initiator for CDR actions of that type is authorised by the consumer data rules to use, or disclose, to prepare or give a valid instruction for the performance of the CDR action on behalf of the CDR consumer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that is not covered by paragraph (a) or (aa) of this subsection, but is wholly or partly derived from information covered by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (a) or (aa) of this subsection; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a previous application of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-260" marker="260">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Geographical limitations may cause some information within a class specified as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(a) to be disregarded (see subsection 56AC(3)), which means it will not be CDR data.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-261" marker="261">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Information covered by paragraph (b) includes information derived from information covered by paragraph (a) or (aa), information derived from that derived information, and so on.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-262" marker="262">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Information covered by paragraph (b), for which there is a CDR consumer, cannot be required to be disclosed under the consumer data rules (see subsection 56BD(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-263" marker="263">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 4:	Only certain kinds of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers (also known as product data) can be required to be disclosed under the consumer data rules (see subsection 56BF(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>directly or indirectly derived</b></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	CDR data is <b><i>directly or indirectly derived</i></b> from other CDR data if the first-mentioned CDR data is wholly or partly derived from the other CDR data after one or more applications of paragraph (1)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Meaning of <b>CDR consumer</b> for CDR data</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A person is a <b><i>CDR consumer</i></b> for CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data relates to the person because:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	of the supply of a good or service to the person or to one or more of the person’s associates (<i>Income Tax Assessment Act 1936</i>); or<ref href="#sec-318">within the meaning of section 318</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of circumstances of a kind prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is held by another person who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a data holder of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an accredited data recipient of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is holding the CDR data as an action service provider for a type of CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is holding the CDR data on behalf of a person mentioned in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iia); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is identifiable, or reasonably identifiable, from:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other information held by the other person referred to in paragraph (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the exclusions (if any) prescribed by the regulations apply to the first-mentioned person in relation to the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Meaning of <b>CDR consumer</b> for a CDR action</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3A)	A person is a <b><i>CDR consumer</i></b> for a CDR action if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of the CDR action:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is for the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the person because of circumstances of a kind prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of the CDR action is not for the person as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited action initiator for CDR actions of that type; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action service provider for CDR actions of that type; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the exclusions (if any) prescribed by the regulations apply to the person in relation to the CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	Assume X and Y are both accredited action initiators, and Y gives a valid instruction for the performance of a CDR action (that relates to the supply of accounting services) on X’s behalf. X will be a CDR consumer for the CDR action, but Y will not be because of paragraph (b).</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other definitions of consumer do not apply for this Part</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 4B (about consumers) does not apply to this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ">
              <num>56AJ</num>
              <heading>Meaning of data holder</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is a <b><i>data holder</i></b>, of CDR data, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	is information within a class of information specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(a), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2) (the <b><i>designation instrument</i></b>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is directly or indirectly derived from information covered by subparagraph (i); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is held by (or on behalf of) the person on or after the earliest holding day specified in the designation instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of the CDR data beginning to be held by (or on behalf of) the person before that earliest holding day, the CDR data:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is of continuing use and relevance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not about the provision before that earliest holding day of a product or service by (or on behalf of) the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not a designated gateway for the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (2), (3), (3A), (4) or (5) applies to the person and the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-264" marker="264">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Geographical limitations may cause some information within a class specified as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(a) to be disregarded (see subsection 56AC(3)), which means it will not be CDR data.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-265" marker="265">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For a product or service that the person began providing before the earliest holding day and continued providing after that day:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-subparagraph-ba-ii">subparagraph (ba)(ii)</term> means <def>the person will not be the data holder of CDR data about the person’s provision of the product or service before that day; but</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person will be the data holder of CDR data about the person’s provision of the product or service on or after that day.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>First case—person is specified in the designation instrument and data not disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person, or a class of persons to which the person belongs, is specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), in the designation instrument as holding a class of information to which the CDR data belongs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>neither the CDR data, nor any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Second case—reciprocity arising from the person being disclosed other CDR data under the consumer data rules</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>neither the CDR data, nor any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited data recipient of other CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions (if any) specified in the consumer data rules are met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-266" marker="266">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Paragraph (b) is referring to other CDR data not covered by paragraph (a).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-267" marker="267">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The other CDR data referred to in paragraph (b) could be within a class of information specified in another instrument designating a different sector under subsection 56AC(2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Third case—reciprocity arising from the person being a voluntary action service provider for a type of CDR action</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>neither the CDR data, nor any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the designation instrument (see subsection (1)) also specifies, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), a class of persons (the <b><i>core data holders</i></b>) as holding a class of information to which the CDR data belongs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not a core data holder, but is a voluntary action service provider for a type of CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the classes of data holders declared in the CDR declaration for that type of CDR action include the core data holders; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-3A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions (if any) specified in the consumer data rules are met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-268" marker="268">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The CDR data needs to be held by (or on behalf of) the person (see paragraph (1)(b)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-269" marker="269">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The core data holders are data holders because of subsection (2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Fourth case—person is an accredited person and conditions in the consumer data rules are met</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data, or any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions specified in the consumer data rules are met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Fifth case—person is specified in the designation instrument and conditions in the consumer data rules are met</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person, or a class of persons to which the person belongs, is specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), in the designation instrument as holding a class of information to which the CDR data belongs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data, or any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AJ__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions specified in the consumer data rules are met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK">
              <num>56AK</num>
              <heading>Meaning of accredited data recipient</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is an <b><i>accredited data recipient</i></b>, of CDR data, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is held by (or on behalf of) the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data, or any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived, either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is covered by subsection (2) for the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is neither a data holder, nor a designated gateway, for the first-mentioned CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first-mentioned CDR data is not being held by (or on behalf of) the person as an action service provider for a type of CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-270" marker="270">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For paragraph (d), the person will be a data holder of that CDR data if subsection 56AJ(4) applies.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection covers CDR data for a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is information that relates to a CDR consumer for a CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is authorised by the consumer data rules to use or disclose that information to prepare or give a valid instruction for the performance of the CDR action on behalf of the CDR consumer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-271" marker="271">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This CDR data is information that is CDR data because of paragraph 56AI(1)(aa). Paragraph 56BGA(1)(d) ensures the rules can give the authorisation referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL">
              <num>56AL</num>
              <heading>Meanings of CDR participant and designated gateway</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>CDR participant</i></b>, for CDR data, is a data holder, or an accredited data recipient, of the CDR data.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is a <b><i>designated gateway</i></b>, for CDR data, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is specified as a gateway, as described in subparagraph 56AC(2)(e)(i), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is information within a class, specified in that instrument, for which the person is a gateway; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is, or is to be, disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules because the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting as described in a subparagraph of paragraph 56BG(1)(a) or (b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are no consumers for the CDR data—acting between a CDR participant for the CDR data and a person requesting a disclosure of the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and not because the person is an accredited person or a CDR consumer for the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM">
              <num>56AM</num>
              <heading>Meanings of chargeable CDR data, chargeable circumstances and fee-free CDR data</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	CDR data is <b><i>chargeable CDR data</i></b> if the CDR data is information within a class specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(d), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2) (the <b><i>designation instrument</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The chargeable CDR data is disclosed in <b><i>chargeable circumstances</i></b> if it is disclosed in circumstances specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for that class of information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as described in subparagraph 56AC(2)(d)(i);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the designation instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The chargeable CDR data is used in <b><i>chargeable circumstances</i></b> if it is used in circumstances specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for that class of information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as described in subparagraph 56AC(2)(d)(ii);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the designation instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	CDR data is <b><i>fee</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>free CDR data</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules require it to be disclosed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AM__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not chargeable CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMA">
              <num>56AMA</num>
              <heading>Meanings of CDR action and CDR declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>CDR action</i></b> is an action of a type declared under section 56ACA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>CDR declaration</i></b>, for a type of CDR action, is the declaration under section 56ACA that declares actions of that type.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB">
              <num>56AMB</num>
              <heading>Meanings of action service provider and voluntary action service provider</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person is an <b><i>action service provider</i></b>, for a type of CDR action, if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is within a class of data holders (of CDR data) declared in the CDR declaration for that type of CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a voluntary action service provider for that type of CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-272" marker="272">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A data holder covered by paragraph (a) has no choice about being an action service provider for CDR actions of that type.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-273" marker="273">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A data holder covered by paragraph (a) for one or more types of CDR actions will not be an action service provider for any other type of CDR action unless the data holder chooses to apply to be a voluntary action service provider.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person is a <b><i>voluntary</i></b> <b><i>action service provider</i></b>, for a type of CDR action, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to the person for that type of CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person holds an approval, of the kind described in subsection 56BHA(1), under the consumer data rules for that type of CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-274" marker="274">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The person will need to have applied to be approved as an action service provider for CDR actions of that type (see subsection 56BHA(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMC">
              <num>56AMC</num>
              <heading>Meaning of accredited action initiator</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is an <b><i>accredited action initiator</i></b> for a type of CDR action if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s accreditation authorises the person to initiate that type of CDR action.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-275" marker="275">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The consumer data rules may include rules about accreditation, including about different levels of accreditation (see subsection 56BH(1)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-276" marker="276">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Register of Accredited Persons may include information about what a person’s level of accreditation authorises the person to do (see <ref href="#sec-56C">section 56C</ref>E).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AMD">
              <num>56AMD</num>
              <heading>Meaning of CDR action participant</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>CDR action participant</i></b> is an action service provider, or an accredited action initiator, for one or more types of CDR actions.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Extension to external Territories and extraterritorial operation</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN">
              <num>56AN</num>
              <heading>Extension to external Territories</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Each of the following provisions (the <b><i>CDR provisions</i></b>) extends to every external Territory:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the regulations made for the purposes of a provision of this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the consumer data rules;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of any other instrument made under this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another provision of this Act to the extent that it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (ca);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the Regulatory Powers Act to the extent that it applies in relation to a provision of this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AN__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(f)	a provision of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> to the extent that it applies as described in section 56ES or 56ET of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO">
              <num>56AO</num>
              <heading>Extraterritorial operation of the CDR provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>CDR provisions generally apply inside and outside Australia</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (2) to (3B), the CDR provisions extend to acts, omissions, matters and things outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CDR provisions apply for CDR data held inside Australia</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that the CDR provisions have effect in relation to CDR data held within Australia, the CDR provisions apply in relation to all persons (including foreign persons).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>CDR provisions can apply for CDR data held outside Australia</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that the CDR provisions have effect in relation to an act, or omission, relating to CDR data held outside Australia, the CDR provisions only apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission is by (or on behalf of) an Australian person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission occurs wholly or partly in Australia, or wholly or partly on board an Australian aircraft or an Australian ship; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission occurs wholly outside Australia, and an Australian person suffers, or is likely to suffer, financial or other disadvantage as a result of the act or omission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR provisions apply for CDR actions to be performed inside Australia</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that the CDR provisions have effect in relation to a CDR action to be performed within Australia, the CDR provisions apply in relation to all persons (including foreign persons).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	Requirements in the consumer data rules relating to giving a valid instruction for the performance of a CDR action within Australia can apply to the accredited action initiator for the CDR action even if the accredited action initiator is a foreign person.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>CDR provisions can apply for CDR actions to be performed outside Australia</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that the CDR provisions have effect in relation to an act, or omission, relating to a CDR action to be performed outside Australia, the CDR provisions only apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission is by (or on behalf of) an Australian person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission occurs wholly or partly in Australia, or wholly or partly on board an Australian aircraft or an Australian ship.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	Requirements in the consumer data rules relating to giving a valid instruction for the performance of a CDR action outside Australia can apply to the accredited action initiator for the CDR action if the accredited action initiator is an Australian person.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interpretation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (3) or (3B), if a person’s act or omission includes sending, omitting to send, causing to be sent or omitting to cause to be sent an electronic communication or other thing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from a point outside Australia to a point inside Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from a point inside Australia to a point outside Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that act or omission is taken to have occurred partly in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Australia</i></b>, when used in a geographical sense, includes all the external Territories.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Australian aircraft</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Australian person</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate established by or under a law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an Australian citizen, a permanent resident (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Citizenship Act 2007</i>), or any other person ordinarily resident within Australia or an external Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AO__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entity covered by subsection 56AR(1), (2) or (3) (about Australian government entities).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>Australian ship</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                    <p><b><i>foreign person</i></b> means a person other than an Australian person.</p>
                    <p><b><i>point</i></b> includes a mobile or potentially mobile point, whether on land, underground, in the atmosphere, underwater, at sea or anywhere else.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AP">
              <num>56AP</num>
              <heading>Geographical application of offences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		<i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply in relation to an offence against the CDR provisions.<ref href="#dvs-14">Division 14</ref> (Standard geographical jurisdiction) of the </p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Application to government entities</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-277" marker="277">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The extended geographical application that <ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>O gives to the CDR provisions applies to the offences against the CDR provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ">
              <num>56AQ</num>
              <heading>CDR provisions bind the Crown</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR provisions bind the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the CDR provisions do not make the Crown:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>liable to a pecuniary penalty or to be prosecuted for an offence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a remedy under <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>Y (about actions for damages for contravening the privacy safeguards); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a remedy under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (about enforcement) other than <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref> (about enforceable undertakings); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to a remedy under <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> (about civil penalties) or 7 (about injunctions) of the Regulatory Powers Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AQ__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to <ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> of this Act (about search and seizure).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR">
              <num>56AR</num>
              <heading>Government entities may participate under this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application to Commonwealth government entities</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR provisions apply in relation to an entity that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is part of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body (whether or not incorporated) established by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding or performing the duties of an office established by or under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding an appointment made under a law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-278" marker="278">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For how the CDR provisions so apply, see subsection (4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application to State or Territory government entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR provisions apply only in relation to an entity that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is part of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a body (whether or not incorporated) established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding or performing the duties of an office established by or under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holding an appointment made under a law of a State or Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an entity prescribed by the regulations in relation to a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity is declared under subsection 56AS(1) as a participating entity, for the State or Territory, in one or more specified capacities.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-279" marker="279">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The entity is only a participating entity for those capacities specified in the declaration, for example, as a data holder.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-280" marker="280">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For how the CDR provisions so apply, see subsection (4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, whether or not such a declaration is in force for an entity referred to in subsection (2), the CDR provisions apply in relation to the entity to the extent that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR provisions relate to a CDR consumer for CDR data, and the entity is a CDR consumer for CDR data (or would be if the entity were a person); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR provisions relate to a CDR consumer for a CDR action, and the entity is a CDR consumer for a CDR action (or would be if the entity were a person).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-281" marker="281">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For how the CDR provisions so apply, see subsection (4).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>How the CDR provisions apply to a government entity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For an entity covered by subsection (1), (2) or (3), the CDR provisions apply as described in that subsection in relation to the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the entity were a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the modifications (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This subsection does not affect how subsection 56AQ(2) applies to the entity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the CDR provisions so apply to an entity covered by subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a data holder of CDR data, the entity is conferred such functions as are necessary to enable the entity to operate as a data holder in accordance with the CDR provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-5__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an accredited person, the entity is conferred such functions as are necessary to enable the entity to operate as an accredited person in accordance with the CDR provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a designated gateway for CDR data, the entity is conferred such functions as are necessary to enable the entity to operate as a designated gateway in accordance with the CDR provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AR__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action, the entity is conferred such functions as are necessary to enable the entity to operate as an action service provider in accordance with the CDR provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS">
              <num>56AS</num>
              <heading>Participating government entities of a State or Territory—declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notifiable instrument, declare that an entity is a participating entity, for a State or Territory, in one or more of the following specified capacities:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a data holder of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an accredited person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a designated gateway for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-282" marker="282">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An entity may be declared by class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must not do so unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the State or Territory has agreed to the entity participating under this Part in those capacities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State or Territory has agreed to an entity of the State or Territory participating under this Part in those capacities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AS__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is a body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is taken to have also agreed to participate under this Part in those capacities.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AT">
              <num>56AT</num>
              <heading>Participating government entities of a State or Territory—revocation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notifiable instrument, revoke a declaration made under subsection 56AS(1) that an entity is a participating entity for a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a State or Territory requests in writing <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to revoke a declaration made under subsection 56AS(1) that an entity is a participating entity for the State or Territory, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must, under subsection (1) of this section, revoke the declaration as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> revokes a declaration made under subsection 56AS(1) in relation to an entity, then, despite the revocation, subsection 56AR(2) continues to apply to the entity in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AT__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred before the revocation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AT__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation or liability;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the declaration were still in force.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision F—Application to acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of CDR entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU">
              <num>56AU</num>
              <heading>Acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of CDR entities</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Conduct of agents etc. of a CDR entity attributable to the CDR entity</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part and the consumer data rules, each of the following provisions applies to a CDR entity who is not a body corporate in a corresponding way to the way that provision applies to a CDR entity who is a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-84">section 84</ref> of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-97">section 97</ref> of the Regulatory Powers Act (to the extent that it applies in relation to a provision of this Part).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Acts done in relation to an agent of a CDR entity taken to be done in relation to the CDR entity</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part and the consumer data rules, if an act is done by a person in relation to another person (the <b><i>agent</i></b>) who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is acting on behalf of a CDR entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is so acting within the agent’s actual or apparent authority;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act is taken to have also been done in relation to the CDR entity.</p>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>CDR entity</i></b> means any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-1__sec-56AU__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action service provider for a type of CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Consumer data right</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Power to make consumer data rules</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA">
              <num>56BA</num>
              <heading>Minister may make consumer data rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by legislative instrument, make rules (the <b><i>consumer data rules</i></b>) for designated sectors, or types of CDR actions, in accordance with this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-283" marker="283">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subdivision C deals with the process for making the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the consumer data rules may set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different rules for different designated sectors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different rules for different classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different rules for different classes of persons specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different rules for different classes of persons who are able to be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different rules for different types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different rules for different classes of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action service providers for types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accredited persons; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BA__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR consumers for CDR actions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA">
              <num>56BAA</num>
              <heading>Rules must include requirement to delete CDR data on request from CDR consumer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Requirement to delete CDR data in response to request from CDR consumer</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules must include a requirement on an accredited data recipient of CDR data to delete all or part of the CDR data if a CDR consumer for the CDR data validly requests this.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a rule described in subsection (1) must not require deletion of all or part of the CDR data if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient is required to retain the CDR data by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data relates to any current or anticipated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>legal proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispute resolution proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to which the accredited data recipient is a party; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data relates to any current or anticipated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>legal proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispute resolution proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to which the CDR consumer is a party.</p>
                    <p>Consumer data rules may include rules in relation to the requirement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules may include the following rules in relation to the requirement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the CDR consumer may make a valid request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what must be included in a request for it to be valid and when a request ceases to be a valid request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules specifying circumstances (in addition to those in subsection (2)) in which the accredited data recipient may refuse to delete the CDR data despite the requirement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how an accredited data recipient is to delete the CDR data covered in a valid request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how the requirement is to be complied with depending on the class of CDR data requested to be deleted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how an accredited data recipient is to notify the CDR consumer of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the deletion of the CDR data and the extent of the deletion; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the CDR data is not deleted—the reasons the deletion did not occur;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about any other matters incidental or related to the requirement (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>J).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies despite any other provision of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BAA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the consumer data rules dealing with the deletion of CDR data in circumstances other than compliance with the requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB">
              <num>56BB</num>
              <heading>Matters that the consumer data rules may deal with</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer data rules may deal with the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers (see also sections 56BC and 56BD);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers (see also sections 56BE and 56BF);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>designated gateways for CDR data (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>G);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>initiating CDR actions (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>GA);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accreditation for the purposes of this Part (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>H);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-da">
                <num>da</num>
                <content>
                  <p>approving persons to be voluntary action service providers for types of CDR actions (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>HA);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>reporting, record keeping and auditing (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>I);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BB__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters incidental or related to any of the above matters (see also <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>J).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC">
              <num>56BC</num>
              <heading>Rules about disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data for which there are CDR consumers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Required disclosures in response to valid requests</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(a), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements on a CDR participant for CDR data to disclose all or part of the CDR data, in response to a valid request by a CDR consumer for the CDR data, to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR consumer for use as the CDR consumer sees fit; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person for use subject to the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of other CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may make a valid request of the kind described in paragraph (a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what must be included in a request for it to be valid, what disclosures or other matters a valid request may cover, and when a request ceases to be a valid request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements on a person (other than a CDR consumer for the CDR data) to satisfy in order to be disclosed the CDR data in the way described in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-284" marker="284">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The requirements described in paragraph (a) could, for example, include a requirement that the disclosure be in accordance with the relevant data standards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-285" marker="285">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A fee may be charged for such a disclosure if the CDR data is chargeable CDR data, unless <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>U provides otherwise.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorised disclosures or use in accordance with valid consents</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(a), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules authorising a CDR participant for CDR data to disclose all or part of the CDR data to a person in accordance with a valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules authorising a person to use CDR data in accordance with a valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may make a valid consent of the kind described in paragraph (a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what must be included in a consent for it to be valid, what disclosures, uses or other matters a valid consent may cover, and when a consent ceases to be a valid consent.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-286" marker="286">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Fees may be charged for these disclosures or uses.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other rules</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(a), the consumer data rules may include the following rules relating to CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules relating to the privacy safeguards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other rules relating to the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage or security of the CDR data that affect:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CDR participant, or CDR consumer, for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other rules relating to the deletion of the CDR data that affect:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited data recipient of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BC__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CDR consumer for the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-287" marker="287">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subsection 56BD(3) limits how such rules can affect a data holder.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-288" marker="288">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The rules may deal with similar or additional matters to those in the privacy safeguards. When doing so, the rules will need to be consistent with those safeguards (see subsections 56EC(1) and (2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-289" marker="289">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The rules must include a requirement on an accredited data recipient to delete all or part of the CDR data in response to a valid request by a CDR consumer for the CDR data (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>AA).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD">
              <num>56BD</num>
              <heading>Limitations for rules about CDR data for which there are CDR consumers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Only certain CDR data can be required to be disclosed</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules can only require a disclosure of CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is covered by paragraph 56AI(1)(a) or (aa); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure is to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of those CDR consumers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of the CDR data by a designated gateway for the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-iva">
                  <num>iva</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of other CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-ivb">
                  <num>ivb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action service provider for a type of CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person acting on behalf of a person referred to in any of subparagraphs (ii) to (ivb).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-290" marker="290">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This means CDR data cannot be required to be disclosed if it is only CDR data because it is directly or indirectly derived from:</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other CDR data within a class specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(a), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other CDR data, about a CDR consumer for a CDR action, that an accredited action initiator is authorised to use to prepare or give a valid instruction for the performance of the CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-291" marker="291">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The consumer data rules can include other rules relating to this other derived CDR data.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-292" marker="292">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Voluntary disclosures of this other derived CDR data can be authorised under the consumer data rules.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>No fee when fee-free CDR data is required to be disclosed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules cannot allow a fee to be charged for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of fee-free CDR data under rules like those described in paragraph 56BC(1)(a) or 56BG(1)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of fee-free CDR data received as the result of such a disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-293" marker="293">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Fees may be charged for other kinds of disclosures or uses of fee-free CDR data.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rules affecting data holders that relate to the use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For a data holder of CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers, the consumer data rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>can only include rules affecting the data holder that relate to the deletion of the CDR data if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other CDR data from which it was directly or indirectly derived;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>was disclosed to the data holder under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>can only include rules affecting the data holder that relate to the use, accuracy, storage or security of the CDR data if such rules also relate to the disclosure of the CDR data under the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of limitations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) apply despite any other provision of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE">
              <num>56BE</num>
              <heading>Rules about disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of product data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(b), the consumer data rules may include the following rules for CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements on a CDR participant for the CDR data to disclose all or part of the CDR data to a person in response to a valid request by the person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how a person may make a valid request of the kind described in paragraph (a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what must be included in a request for it to be valid, what disclosures or other matters a valid request may cover, and when a request ceases to be a valid request;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requirements on a person to satisfy in order to be disclosed the CDR data in the way described in paragraph (a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other rules affecting:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>CDR participants for the CDR data; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BE__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons wishing to be disclosed the CDR data;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that relate to the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of the CDR data.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-294" marker="294">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	A request for this CDR data could be made, for example, to assist the development of a product or service.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-295" marker="295">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The requirements described in paragraph (a) could, for example, include a requirement that the disclosure be in accordance with the relevant data standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-296" marker="296">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	The privacy safeguards do not apply to this CDR data (see subsection 56EB(1)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF">
              <num>56BF</num>
              <heading>Limitations for rules about product data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Only certain kinds of product data can be required to be disclosed</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules can only require a disclosure of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is about the eligibility criteria, terms and conditions, price, availability or performance of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a product or other kind of good; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case where the CDR data is about availability or performance—the CDR data is publicly available.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-297" marker="297">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This means other kinds of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers cannot be required to be disclosed.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-298" marker="298">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The consumer data rules can include other rules relating to other kinds of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-299" marker="299">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	Voluntary disclosures of other kinds of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers can be authorised under the consumer data rules.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>No fee when this CDR data is required to be disclosed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules cannot allow a fee to be charged for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of CDR data under rules like those described in paragraph 56BE(a) or 56BG(2)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of CDR data received as the result of such a disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-300" marker="300">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A fee could be charged for other disclosures or uses of CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of limitations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) apply despite any other provision of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG">
              <num>56BG</num>
              <heading>Rules about designated gateways</heading>
              <content>
                <p>CDR data for which there are CDR consumers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(c), if there is a designated gateway for CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers, the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules like those described in subsection 56BC(1) for the CDR data, but involving the designated gateway:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting between the CDR consumer and the CDR participant in the making of a valid request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting between the CDR consumer and the accredited person who is the proposed recipient of the requested disclosure; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting between the CDR participant and the CDR consumer, or accredited person, who is the proposed recipient of the requested disclosure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules like those described in subsection 56BC(2) for the CDR data, but involving the designated gateway:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting between the CDR consumer and a person authorised as described in that subsection; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acting between persons authorised as described in that subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other rules affecting the designated gateway that relate to the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Product data</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(c), if there is a designated gateway for CDR data for which there are no CDR consumers, the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules like those described in paragraphs 56BE(a) to (c), but involving the designated gateway acting between the CDR participant and the person requesting the disclosure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other rules affecting the designated gateway that relate to the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limitation—rules relating to the collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For a designated gateway for CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers, the consumer data rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>can only include rules affecting the designated gateway requiring or authorising the disclosure of the CDR data if such rules are as described in paragraph (1)(a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>can only include rules affecting the designated gateway that relate to the collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of the CDR data if such rules also relate to a disclosure described in paragraph (a) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-301" marker="301">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph (a) does not prevent the inclusion of a rule relating to a disclosure described in that paragraph.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies despite any other provision of this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Transitional rules</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(c), if there is a designated gateway for CDR data, the consumer data rules may include transitional rules for when a person ceases to be the designated gateway, including about the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of the CDR data.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-302" marker="302">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	These rules could, for example, include a requirement that the CDR data be disclosed in accordance with the relevant data standards to another gateway. Some of these transitional rules could be similar to some of the privacy safeguards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA">
              <num>56BGA</num>
              <heading>Rules about initiating CDR actions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Instructions may be given to initiate types of CDR actions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(ca), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements on an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action relating to giving a valid instruction:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the performance of a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to an action service provider for a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on behalf of a CDR consumer for the CDR action, and in response to that consumer’s valid request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after a series of specified kinds of interactions between that initiator, provider, consumer or other persons (whether involving all or any 2 of them);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about how an instruction must be prepared for it to be a valid instruction of the kind described in paragraph (a), what matters a valid instruction may cover, and when an instruction ceases to be a valid instruction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for a CDR action may make a valid request of the kind described in subparagraph (a)(iii); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what must be included in a request for it to be valid, what matters a valid request may cover, and when a request ceases to be a valid request;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action who is acting as described in paragraph (a) to give a valid instruction on behalf of a CDR consumer for a CDR action—rules authorising the initiator to use or disclose information relating to the consumer that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is disclosed to the initiator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is otherwise held by the initiator;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to prepare or give the valid instruction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements on an action service provider for a type of CDR action relating to how the provider processes a valid instruction of the kind described in paragraph (a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules relating to the interactions described in subparagraph (a)(iv);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules relating to the privacy safeguards in relation to an instruction or request relating to a CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules relating to information that is not CDR data, but that relates to a CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-303" marker="303">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The requirements described in paragraph (a) could, for example, include a requirement that the instruction be prepared and given in accordance with the relevant data standards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-304" marker="304">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The rules may deal with similar or additional matters to those in the privacy safeguards. When doing so, the rules will need to be consistent with those safeguards (see subsections 56EC(1) and (2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Allowing providers to charge fees at the instruction layer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(ca), the consumer data rules may include rules declaring that action service providers for a type of CDR action may charge (or cause to be charged) fees for processing valid instructions of the kind described in paragraph (1)(a) for CDR actions of that type.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-305" marker="305">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The action service providers will not be able to charge fees for processing valid instructions in the absence of such a declaration (see subsection 56BZD(1) and paragraph 56BZD(2)(a)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-306" marker="306">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	This subsection has no effect on what fees the providers decide to charge at the action layer for performing the CDR actions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Authorised disclosures or use of related CDR data in accordance with valid consents</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(ca), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules authorising a CDR action participant to disclose all or part of specified CDR data to a person in accordance with a valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules authorising a person to use CDR data in accordance with a valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may make a valid consent of the kind described in paragraph (a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what must be included in a consent for it to be valid, what disclosures, uses or other matters a valid consent may cover, and when a consent ceases to be a valid consent.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Rules must not apply at the action layer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite any other provision of this Division, the consumer data rules cannot include rules requiring an action service provider for a type of CDR action to perform (or not perform) a CDR action of that type in a particular way.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-307" marker="307">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The consumer data rules focus on the instruction layer not the action layer.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-308" marker="308">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The action service provider will need to ensure it does not discriminate against a valid instruction given under the consumer data rules (see sections 56BZC and 56BZD).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Rules affecting CDR action participants that relate to the use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For CDR data that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is information referred to in paragraph (1)(d), or is directly or indirectly derived from other information referred to in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BGA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is disclosed to a CDR action participant under the consumer data rules (whether the disclosure is directly or indirectly from the accredited action initiator referred to in that paragraph);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules can include rules affecting that CDR action participant that relate to the use, disclosure, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH">
              <num>56BH</num>
              <heading>Rules about accreditation for the purposes of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(d), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules conferring functions or powers on the CDR Accreditor;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria for a person to be accredited under subsection 56CA(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing that accreditations may be granted subject to conditions, and that conditions may be imposed on an accreditation after it has been granted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing that accreditations may be granted at different levels corresponding to different risks, including the risks associated with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified classes of activities; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified classes of applicants for accreditation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules specifying what a person accredited at a particular level is authorised to do (or not authorised to do);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules for the period, renewal, transfer, variation, suspension, revocation or surrender of accreditations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notification requirements on persons whose accreditations have been varied, suspended, revoked or surrendered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transitional rules for when an accreditation is varied, is suspended or ends, including about the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about a matter referred to in subsection 56CE(4) (about the Register of Accredited Persons).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-309" marker="309">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The rules described in paragraph (d) could, for example, include a level of accreditation for initiating CDR actions under the consumer data rules.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-310" marker="310">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The rules described in paragraph (g) could, for example, include a requirement that the CDR data be disclosed in accordance with the relevant data standards to an accredited person. Some of these transitional rules could be similar to some of the privacy safeguards.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria may differ for different classes of persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria may include the payment of a fee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Any fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(e), the grounds for varying, suspending or revoking an accreditation could include failing to comply with a requirement in this Part or in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-311" marker="311">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The requirements in this Part include the privacy safeguards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-312" marker="312">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	An example of a variation could be the imposition of a condition, or changing the level of an accreditation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the consumer data rules include rules enabling decisions to be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to vary, suspend or revoke an accreditation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to refuse to make a decision described in paragraph (a);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rules must permit the making of applications to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of those decisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-313" marker="313">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The consumer data rules can also provide for internal review of these decisions, and internal and review by the Administrative Review Tribunal of other decisions (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>J).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-314" marker="314">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The decisions could be decisions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or of another person (see paragraph 56BJ(c)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA">
              <num>56BHA</num>
              <heading>Rules about approving persons to be voluntary action service providers for types of CDR actions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(da), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules for the approval of persons who apply to be action service providers for one or more types of CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria for a person to be so approved;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing that such approval may be granted subject to conditions, and that conditions may be imposed on such an approval after it has been granted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules providing that such approvals may be granted at different levels corresponding to different risks, including the risks associated with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified classes of applicants for such approvals;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules specifying what a person approved at a particular level is authorised to do (or not authorised to do);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules for the period, renewal, transfer, variation, suspension, revocation or surrender of such approvals;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notification requirements on persons whose such approvals have been granted, renewed, transferred, varied, suspended, revoked or surrendered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules about publishing details of such approvals, renewals, transfers, variations, suspensions, revocations or surrenders;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transitional rules for when such an approval is varied, is suspended or ends, including about the disclosure, collection, use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>rules conferring functions or powers on <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for any of the matters described in this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-315" marker="315">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may delegate the functions or powers referred to in paragraph (j) (see section 56GAA).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria may differ for different classes of persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria may permit a person to be approved even if the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not a body corporate established by or under a law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	is neither an Australian citizen, nor a permanent resident (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Citizenship Act 2007</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria may include the payment of a fee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Any fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any such approval is granted on the basis that no compensation is payable if the approval is varied, transferred, suspended, revoked or surrendered in any way.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(f), the grounds for varying, suspending or revoking such an approval could include failing to comply with a requirement in this Part or in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-316" marker="316">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The requirements in this Part include the privacy safeguards.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-317" marker="317">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	An example of a variation could be the imposition of a condition, or changing the level of an approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the consumer data rules include rules enabling decisions to be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to grant, vary, suspend or revoke such an approval; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to refuse to make a decision described in paragraph (a);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rules must permit the making of applications to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of those decisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-318" marker="318">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The consumer data rules can also provide for internal review of these decisions, and internal and ART review of other decisions (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>J).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (1)(h), the rules may provide that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person able to make any of the kinds of decisions described in subsection (5) may supply to another person a copy or extract that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is from a publication of details described in paragraph (1)(h), where those details are matters of fact; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is certified by the person to be a true copy or a true extract (as applicable); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	such a certified copy or extract (the <b><i>certificate</i></b>) is admissible in any proceedings as prima facie evidence of the original; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the certificate must not be admitted in evidence in proceedings relating to a person unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BHA__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a barrister or solicitor who is representing the person in the proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>has, at least 14 days before the certificate is sought to be so admitted, been given a copy of the certificate together with notice of the intention to produce the certificate as evidence in the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI">
              <num>56BI</num>
              <heading>Rules about reporting, record keeping and auditing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BB(e), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power for a CDR consumer for CDR data to direct a CDR participant for the CDR data to give the consumer, or an accredited person, reports about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer’s valid requests to the CDR participant, under rules like those described in paragraph 56BC(1)(a) or 56BG(1)(a), for the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any disclosures made in response to such requests;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power for a CDR consumer for CDR data to direct a CDR participant for the CDR data to give the consumer, or an accredited person, reports about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer’s valid consents to the CDR participant, under rules like those described in paragraph 56BC(2)(a) or (b) or 56BG(1)(b), for the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any disclosures made in response to such consents;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power for a person referred to in paragraph 56BG(1)(a) or (b) to direct a designated gateway referred to in that paragraph to give reports about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>valid requests or consents, affecting the designated gateway, under rules like those described in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any disclosures made in response to such requests or consents;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power for a CDR consumer for a CDR action to direct an accredited action initiator for CDR actions of that type to give the consumer, or an accredited person, reports about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer’s valid request made to the initiator, under rules like those described in subsection 56BGA(1), for the giving of a valid instruction for the performance of the CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a valid instruction given by the initiator, under rules like those described in subsection 56BGA(1), on behalf of the consumer and for the performance of the CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-cb">
                  <num>cb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a power for a CDR consumer for a CDR action to direct an action service provider for CDR actions of that type to give the consumer, or an accredited person, reports about the provider’s processing of any valid instruction given to the provider:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on behalf of the consumer under rules like those described in subsection 56BGA(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the performance of the CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for CDR participants for CDR data, or CDR action participants, to give reports to the Commission or <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for accredited persons to give reports to the Commission or <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for designated gateways for CDR data to give reports to the Commission or <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for the keeping of records relating to the operation of the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for each of the following entities:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR Accreditor;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Accreditation Registrar;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Data Standards Chair;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give reports to the Commission or <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> about that entity’s functions or powers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-319" marker="319">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Information or documents relating to compliance with the consumer data rules may also be required to be given (see subsections 155(1) and (2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the consumer data rules may include requirements for CDR participants or designated gateways for CDR data, CDR action participants or accredited persons to give to the Commission or Information Commissioner:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>copies of one or more of the records required to be kept as described in paragraph (1)(g); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information from such records;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>either periodically, or on request by the Commission or Information Commissioner, or both.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ">
              <num>56BJ</num>
              <heading>Rules about incidental or related matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting paragraph 56BAA(3)(f) or 56BB(f), the consumer data rules may include the following rules:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules that refer to the data standards;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances in which persons are, or may be, relieved from complying with requirements in the consumer data rules that would otherwise apply to them;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a rule that depends on a person being satisfied of one or more specified matters;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules for the making of applications for internal review, or of applications to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review, of decisions of a person under the consumer data rules;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about the manner or form in which persons or bodies:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may exercise powers under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must comply with requirements imposed by the consumer data rules;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>which could include requiring the use of a form approved by the Commission or by <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about the following matters:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the manner in which CDR participants for CDR data, or CDR action participants, may charge (or cause to be charged) a fee for a matter covered by the consumer data rules;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the time for paying such a fee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving notice of, or publicising, such a fee or matters about such a fee;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules requiring CDR participants, or designated gateways, for CDR data, or CDR action participants, to have internal or external dispute resolution processes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that relate to the operation of the consumer data rules or this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that meet specified criteria;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules relating to an external dispute resolution scheme recognised under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>, including about access to such a scheme;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>transitional rules for the external resolution of disputes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>described in subsection 56DA(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>not covered by a scheme recognised under that subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-ia">
                <num>ia</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ia)	rules requiring agents of any of the following entities (a <b><i>CDR entity</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a data holder of CDR data;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accredited person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a designated gateway for CDR data;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an action service provider for a type of CDR action;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to do or not to do specified things when acting on behalf of the CDR entity and within the agent’s actual or apparent authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BJ__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules about any other matters that the provisions of this Part provide may be specified, or otherwise dealt with, in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK">
              <num>56BK</num>
              <heading>Further limitations on the consumer data rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules cannot impose on a person a requirement that has a retrospective commencement or application.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	The rules cannot require a data holder to disclose CDR data on a day before the rules are registered, or on a day before the registration of a variation to the rules that includes the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-320" marker="320">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Other limitations on the consumer data rules are in sections 56BD, 56BF and 56BG.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the consumer data rules may require a person to do something on a particular day, in relation to CDR data generated or collected on an earlier day, if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a data holder of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a person who has given a valid request under the consumer data rules relating to the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a designated gateway for the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an action service provider for a type of CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	A data holder is given a valid request to disclose CDR data that was generated before the rules are registered. The rules can require that disclosure.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies despite any other provision of this Division.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Compliance with consumer data rules</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BL">
              <num>56BL</num>
              <heading>Obligation to comply with consumer data rules</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer data rules may provide that specified provisions of the rules are civil penalty provisions (within the meaning of the Regulatory Powers Act).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-321" marker="321">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Sections 76 to 77 deal with enforcing the civil penalty provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BM">
              <num>56BM</num>
              <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Object</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The object of this section is for <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> to apply to a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules in a corresponding way to the way that Division applies to a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-322" marker="322">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	That Division is about infringement notices issued for alleged contraventions of provisions of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Extended application of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>, and any other provision of this Act that relates to that Division, also apply in relation to a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules as if the substitutions in the following table were made.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                    <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                    <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>For a reference in Division 5 of Part XI to …</td>
                    <td>… substitute a reference to …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>section 224 of the Australian Consumer Law</td>
                    <td>section 76 of this Act.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>Chapter 4 or Part 5-2 of the Australian Consumer Law</td>
                    <td>Part VI of this Act.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>a provision of Part 2-2 of the Australian Consumer Law</td>
                    <td>a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> does not limit the application of <ref href="#sec-56G">section 56G</ref>F (about constitutional basis) to the extended application of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> as described in this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN">
              <num>56BN</num>
              <heading>Misleading or deceptive conduct—offence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does so knowing that the conduct:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is misleading or deceptive; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is likely to be misleading or deceptive; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the conduct misleads or deceives, or is likely to mislead or deceive, another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) into believing that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is a CDR consumer for CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is making a valid request or consent, or has satisfied other criteria, for the disclosure of CDR data under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is a CDR consumer for a CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has satisfied any criteria under the consumer data rules for the making of a request, the giving of a valid instruction, or the processing of a valid instruction, for the performance of a CDR action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-323" marker="323">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The person mentioned in subparagraph (c)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) could be the first-mentioned person, the second person or a third person.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Defence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the conduct is not misleading or deceptive in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-324" marker="324">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty—body corporate</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$10,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—10% of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the 12-month period ending at the end of the month in which the commission of the offence happened or began.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty—other persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 5 years, a fine of not more than $500,000, or both.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO">
              <num>56BO</num>
              <heading>Misleading or deceptive conduct—civil penalty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person must not engage in conduct that misleads or deceives, or is likely to mislead or deceive, another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) into believing that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is a CDR consumer for CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is making a valid request or consent, or has satisfied other criteria, for the disclosure of CDR data under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is a CDR consumer for a CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has satisfied any criteria under the consumer data rules for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making of a request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the giving of a valid instruction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the processing of a valid instruction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the performance of a CDR action.</p>
                    <p>Defence</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-325" marker="325">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The person mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) could be the first-mentioned person, the second person or a third person.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-326" marker="326">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the conduct is not misleading or deceptive in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (2) bears the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable possibility that the conduct is not misleading or deceptive in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Process for making consumer data rules etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP">
              <num>56BP</num>
              <heading>Minister’s tasks before making the rules</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Before making consumer data rules under subsection 56BA(1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consider the kinds of matters referred to in paragraphs 56AD(1)(a) and (b) in relation to the making of the rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consider the following kinds of matters in relation to making a rule described in subsection 56BGA(2) (about fees at the instruction layer) for a type of CDR action:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether performers of actions of that type currently charge fees for processing instructions to perform such actions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the incentive to perform actions of that type would be reduced if fees could not be charged for processing such instructions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the marginal cost of processing such instructions in accordance with the consumer data rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be satisfied that <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department has complied with section 56BQ in relation to the making of the rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BP__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>wait at least 60 days after the day public consultation begins under paragraph 56BQ(b) about the making of the rules.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ">
              <num>56BQ</num>
              <heading>Secretary must arrange for consultation and report before the rules are made</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department complies with this section in relation to the making of consumer data rules if <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> arranges for all of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an analysis of the kinds of matters referred to in paragraphs 56BP(a) and (aa) in relation to the making of the rules;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>public consultation about the making of the rules:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for at least 28 days; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in one or more ways that includes making information available on the Department’s website and inviting the public to comment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consultation with each of the following about the making of the rules:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person or body (if any) that <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> believes to be the primary regulator of the sector;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any person or body prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BQ__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the preparation of a report for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> about that analysis and consultation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BR">
              <num>56BR</num>
              <heading>Commission and Information Commissioner must analyse the proposed rules</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When consulted under paragraph 56BQ(c), the Commission and <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> must each analyse the kinds of matters referred to in paragraphs 56BP(a) and (aa) in relation to the making of the rules.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS">
              <num>56BS</num>
              <heading>Emergency rules: public consultation not required etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make consumer data rules under subsection 56BA(1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without complying with paragraph 56BP(b) or (c); but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after consulting the Commission and Information Commissioner;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> believes (whether or not that belief is reasonable) that it is necessary to do so in order to avoid a risk of serious harm to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficiency, integrity or stability of any aspect of the Australian economy; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of consumers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-327" marker="327">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> still needs to comply with paragraph 56BP(a).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a failure to comply with paragraph (1)(b) of this section does not invalidate consumer data rules made as described in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-328" marker="328">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Such rules may have a limited life (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>T).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BT">
              <num>56BT</num>
              <heading>Emergency rules: consequences if made</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BT__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the Minister makes consumer data rules as described in subsection 56BS(1) (the <b><i>emergency rules</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BT__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency rules are made without consulting either the Commission or <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>, or both;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the emergency rules cease to be in force 6 months after the day they are made.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-329" marker="329">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the emergency rules vary other consumer data rules, this section causes only the emergency rules to cease to be in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BTA">
              <num>56BTA</num>
              <heading>Other matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A failure to comply with <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>P, 56BQ or 56BR does not invalidate consumer data rules made under subsection 56BA(1).</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Fees for disclosing CDR data</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU">
              <num>56BU</num>
              <heading>Charging a fee in inappropriate circumstances when required to disclose CDR data</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a CDR participant for CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is required under the consumer data rules to disclose all or part of the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person charges (or causes to be charged) a fee for either or both of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure (or a related disclosure by a designated gateway or other CDR participant for the CDR data);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of the CDR data as the result of the disclosure (or of that related disclosure); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (2) or any of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR data is fee-free CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the extent that the fee is charged for the disclosure of chargeable CDR data—the fee purports to cover a disclosure in circumstances that are not chargeable circumstances;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the extent that the fee is charged for the use of chargeable CDR data—the fee purports to cover use in circumstances that are not chargeable circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-330" marker="330">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	any fee (the <b><i>reasonable fee</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that has been determined under subsection 56BV(1) or (2) for the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that can be worked out from a method determined under subsection 56BV(1) or (2) for the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers either or both of the matters in paragraph (1)(c) of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the portion of the fee charged as described in that paragraph for those matters exceeds the corresponding portion of the reasonable fee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV">
              <num>56BV</num>
              <heading>Commission may intervene if fee for disclosing or using chargeable CDR data is unreasonable etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Intervening for a class of CDR participants</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by legislative instrument, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the amount of a fee, or a method for working out the amount of a fee, that a specified class of CDR participants for specified chargeable CDR data may charge (or cause to be charged) for either or both of the following matters (the <b><i>chargeable matters</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable circumstances because of a requirement under the consumer data rules to do so;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable circumstances as the result of such a disclosure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified persons who are liable to pay that fee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission is satisfied that the fee that the CDR participants would otherwise charge (or cause to be charged) is unreasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (4).</p>
                    <p>Intervening for a particular CDR participant</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to a CDR participant for specified chargeable CDR data, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the amount of a fee, or a method for working out the amount of a fee, that the CDR participant may charge (or cause to be charged) for either or both of the following matters (the <b><i>chargeable matters</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable circumstances because of a requirement under the consumer data rules to do so;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable circumstances as the result of such a disclosure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified persons who are liable to pay that fee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission is satisfied that the fee that the CDR participant would otherwise charge (or cause to be charged) is unreasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (4).</p>
                    <p>Matters and criteria when intervening</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-331" marker="331">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The determination is reviewable (see Subdivision F).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When determining an amount or method under subsection (1) or (2), the Commission must seek to ensure that the resulting fee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reflects the reasonable costs (including capital costs) necessary for the CDR participants or CDR participant to comply with this Part and the consumer data rules in relation to the chargeable matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is reasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The criteria for the purposes of subsections (1), (2) and paragraph (3)(b) are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters in subparagraphs 56AD(1)(a)(i), (ii), (iv) to (vi) and (c)(ii) and (iv); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a lower fee could result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a lower fee would reduce the incentive to generate, collect, hold or maintain CDR data of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may publish a determination under subsection (2) on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BV__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A fee determined under subsection (1) or (2) must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Effective initiation and non-discriminatory performance of CDR actions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA">
              <num>56BZA</num>
              <heading>Accredited persons must act efficiently, honestly and fairly when initiating CDR actions etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s accreditation authorises the person to initiate a type of CDR action; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct that includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proposing to a potential CDR consumer for a CDR action of that type that the person give a valid instruction under the consumer data rules for the performance of the CDR action; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving a valid instruction under the consumer data rules for the performance of a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to act efficiently, honestly and fairly in relation to a matter described in subparagraph (c)(i) or (ii).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-332" marker="332">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB">
              <num>56BZB</num>
              <heading>Accredited persons must only initiate CDR actions in accordance with CDR consumers’ valid requests etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s accreditation authorises the person to initiate a type of CDR action; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person purports to give a valid instruction:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the performance of a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to an action service provider for a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on behalf of a CDR consumer for the CDR action; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when purporting to give that instruction:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there was no valid request by the consumer, made in accordance with the consumer data rules, for the giving of that instruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZB__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person had failed to comply with a requirement in the consumer data rules for giving a valid instruction for a CDR action of that type.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-333" marker="333">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZC">
              <num>56BZC</num>
              <heading>No discrimination against CDR action instructions—service provider fails to perform CDR actions when it ordinarily performs actions of that type</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR action; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is given a valid instruction under the consumer data rules to perform a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to perform the CDR action in accordance with the valid instruction; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZC__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>having regard to criteria in the consumer data rules, the person would ordinarily perform actions of that type in the course of the person’s business.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-334" marker="334">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD">
              <num>56BZD</num>
              <heading>No discrimination against CDR action instructions—service provider’s fees relating to CDR actions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No discrimination against CDR action instructions via fees</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is given a valid instruction under the consumer data rules to perform a CDR action of that type; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person charges (or causes to be charged) one or more fees for either or both of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>processing the valid instruction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>performing the CDR action in accordance with the valid instruction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either subsection (2) or (3) applies to those fees.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-335" marker="335">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>First case—charging inappropriate fees at the instruction layer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to fees, to the extent they are for processing the valid instruction, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules have not declared, as described in subsection 56BGA(2), that fees may be charged (or caused to be charged) for processing valid instructions for CDR actions of that type; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fees for processing the valid instruction exceed any fees:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determined under subsection 56BZE(1) or (2) for the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>worked out from a method determined under subsection 56BZE(1) or (2) for the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for processing the valid instruction.</p>
                    <p>Second case—charging higher than ordinary fees at the action layer</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-336" marker="336">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This protects the integrity of the CDR action regime by discouraging the person from charging inappropriate fees at the instruction layer.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to fees, to the extent they are for performing the CDR action in accordance with the valid instruction, if those fees exceed the fees that the person would ordinarily charge for performing actions of that type in the course of the person’s business.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-337" marker="337">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This confirms that the person can continue to charge what the person ordinarily charges at the action layer, but no more than this.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To work out the fees that the person would ordinarily charge for performing actions of that type in the course of the person’s business, have regard to any criteria specified in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE">
              <num>56BZE</num>
              <heading>Commission may intervene if fee for processing a valid instruction for a CDR action is unreasonable</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Intervening for a class of action service providers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by legislative instrument, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of a fee that a specified class of action service providers for a type of CDR action may charge (or cause to be charged) for processing a valid instruction for a CDR action of that type; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for working out the amount of such a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (3) applies for the fee and CDR actions of that type.</p>
                    <p>Intervening for a particular action service provider</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to an action service provider for a type of CDR action, determine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of a fee that the provider may charge (or cause to be charged) for processing a valid instruction for a CDR action of that type; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a method for working out the amount of such a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (3) applies for the fee and CDR actions of that type.</p>
                    <p>Conditions in order to intervene</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-338" marker="338">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The determination is reviewable (see Subdivision F).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies for a fee and a type of CDR action if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules have declared, as described in subsection 56BGA(2), that fees may be charged (or caused to be charged) for processing valid instructions for CDR actions of that type; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the fee that would otherwise be charged (or caused to be charged) is unreasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters and criteria when intervening</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When determining an amount or method under subsection (1) or (2), the Commission must seek to ensure that the resulting fee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reflects the reasonable costs (including capital costs) necessary for the providers or provider to comply with this Part and the consumer data rules in relation to processing the valid instruction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is reasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The criteria for the purposes of subsection (3) and paragraph (4)(b) are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matters in subparagraphs 56AD(1)(a)(i), (ii) and (iv) to (vi); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the marginal cost of processing the valid instruction in accordance with the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a lower fee could result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a lower fee would reduce the incentive to perform actions of that type; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may publish a determination under subsection (2) on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZE__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A fee determined under subsection (1) or (2) must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Review by the Tribunal of determinations about certain fees</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZF">
              <num>56BZF</num>
              <heading>Review by the Tribunal of determinations about fees of particular participants or providers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a determination under subsection 56BV(2) or 56BZE(2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR participant or action service provider specified in the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person whose interests are affected by the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under this section for a review of a determination must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the day the Commission made the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal receives an application under this section for a review of a determination, the Tribunal must review the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG">
              <num>56BZG</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of a determination made under subsection 56BV(2) or 56BZE(2), the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make a decision affirming, setting aside or varying the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision by the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying such a determination is taken for the purposes of this Act (other than this Subdivision) to be a determination of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review, the Tribunal may have regard to any information given, documents produced or evidence given to the Commission in connection with the making of the determination to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-339" marker="339">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> applies to proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZH">
              <num>56BZH</num>
              <heading>Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review</heading>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> does not apply in relation to a review by the Tribunal of a determination made under subsection 56BV(2) or 56BZE(2).</p>
                <p>Subdivision G—Prohibitions on holding out</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI">
              <num>56BZI</num>
              <heading>Prohibition on holding out that a person is something they are not—offence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person holds out that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation that has been granted at a particular level (see paragraph 56BH(1)(d)); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation that authorises the person to do something (see paragraph 56BH(1)(da)); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR action; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is approved as an action service provider at a particular level (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(d)); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s approval as an action service provider authorises the person to do something (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(e));</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that is not the case.</p>
                    <p>Penalty—body corporate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$10,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—10% of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the 12-month period ending at the end of the month in which the commission of the offence happened or began.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty—other persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 5 years, a fine of not more than $500,000, or both.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ">
              <num>56BZJ</num>
              <heading>Prohibition on holding out that a person is something they are not—civil penalty</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not hold out that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation that has been granted at a particular level (see paragraph 56BH(1)(d)); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation that authorises the person to do something (see paragraph 56BH(1)(da)); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR action; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is approved as an action service provider at a particular level (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(d)); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-2__sec-56BZJ__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s approval as an action service provider authorises the person to do something (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(e));</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if that is not the case.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-340" marker="340">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> (including <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for an order for payment of a pecuniary penalty).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Accreditation etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Accreditation process</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CA">
              <num>56CA</num>
              <heading>Granting accreditations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR Accreditor may, in writing, accredit a person if the CDR Accreditor is satisfied that the person meets the criteria for accreditation specified in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a person may be accredited even if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not a body corporate established by or under a law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is neither an Australian citizen, nor a permanent resident (within the meaning of the <i>Australian Citizenship Act 2007</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An accreditation is granted on the basis that no compensation is payable if the accreditation is varied, transferred, suspended, revoked or surrendered in any way.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CB">
              <num>56CB</num>
              <heading>Review of decisions refusing to accredit</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of decisions of the CDR Accreditor under subsection 56CA(1) refusing to accredit persons.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Register of Accredited Persons</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-341" marker="341">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For review by the Administrative Review Tribunal of decisions to vary, suspend or revoke accreditations, see subsection 56BH(4).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE">
              <num>56CE</num>
              <heading>Register of Accredited Persons</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Accreditation Registrar must establish and maintain a register for the purposes of this Part, to be known as the Register of Accredited Persons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Accreditation Registrar must maintain the register by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consumer data rules may make provision for or in relation to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inclusion in the register of entries for accredited persons;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the correction of entries in the register;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the publication or availability of all or part of the register, or of specified information in the register;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CE__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter relating to the content, administration or operation of the register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CF">
              <num>56CF</num>
              <heading>Evidentiary value of the register</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register is admissible in any proceedings as prima facie evidence of the matters in it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Accreditation Registrar may issue a document containing the details of a matter taken from the register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The document issued under subsection (2) is admissible in any proceedings as prima facie evidence of the matter.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—CDR Accreditor</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CG">
              <num>56CG</num>
              <heading>Appointment of the CDR Accreditor</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint as the CDR Accreditor a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is the accountable authority of a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of that Act).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-342" marker="342">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For variation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-343" marker="343">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Commission will be the CDR Accreditor in the absence of an appointment under this subsection (see the definition of <b><i>CDR Accreditor</i></b> in subsection 4(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, at any time by written instrument, terminate an appointment made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH">
              <num>56CH</num>
              <heading>Functions, powers and annual report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The functions of the CDR Accreditor are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to accredit persons under subsection 56CA(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other functions as are conferred by the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR Accreditor has the power to do all other things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the CDR Accreditor’s functions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for a person who is the CDR Accreditor, both:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person’s functions and powers in their capacity other than as the CDR Accreditor (their <b><i>primary capacity</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—the functions that may be performed, and the powers that may be exercised, by anyone appointed under a Commonwealth law to act as the person in that primary capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are taken to include the functions and powers of the CDR Accreditor while the person is the CDR Accreditor.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is the CDR Accreditor at any time during a period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an annual report for the period is prepared under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>:<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the person in the person’s primary capacity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CH__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about the person in the person’s primary capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the annual report must include information about the performance of the CDR Accreditor’s functions, and the exercise of the CDR Accreditor’s powers, at that time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CI">
              <num>56CI</num>
              <heading>Directions by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give written directions to the CDR Accreditor about the performance of its functions and the exercise of its powers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-344" marker="344">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 42 (disallowance) and <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> do not apply to the directions (see regulations made for the purposes of paragraphs 44(2)(b) and 54(2)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 (sunsetting) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (1) must be of a general nature only.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR Accreditor must comply with a direction under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ">
              <num>56CJ</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR Accreditor may delegate any or all of the CDR Accreditor’s functions or powers to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or an acting SES employee, in the Department, in the Commission or in the Commonwealth entity appointed under paragraph 56CG(1)(b) (if any); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an APS employee who is holding or performing the duties of a specified office or position that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in the Department, in the Commission or in the Commonwealth entity appointed under paragraph 56CG(1)(b) (if any); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an office or position that the CDR Accreditor is satisfied is sufficiently senior for the APS employee to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In doing anything under a delegation under this section, the delegate must comply with any directions of the CDR Accreditor.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Accreditation Registrar</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CK">
              <num>56CK</num>
              <heading>Appointment of the Accreditation Registrar</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint as the Accreditation Registrar a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is the accountable authority of a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of that Act).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-345" marker="345">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For variation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-346" marker="346">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Commission will be the Accreditation Registrar in the absence of an appointment under this subsection (see the definition of <b><i>Accreditation Registrar</i></b> in subsection 4(1)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, at any time by written instrument, terminate an appointment made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL">
              <num>56CL</num>
              <heading>Functions, powers and annual report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The functions of the Accreditation Registrar are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those described in Subdivision B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other functions as are conferred by the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Accreditation Registrar has the power to do all other things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Accreditation Registrar’s functions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for a person who is the Accreditation Registrar, both:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person’s functions and powers in their capacity other than as the Accreditation Registrar (their <b><i>primary capacity</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—the functions that may be performed, and the powers that may be exercised, by anyone appointed under a Commonwealth law to act as the person in that primary capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are taken to include the functions and powers of the Accreditation Registrar while the person is the Accreditation Registrar.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is the Accreditation Registrar at any time during a period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an annual report for the period is prepared under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>:<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the person in the person’s primary capacity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CL__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about the person in the person’s primary capacity;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the annual report must include information about the performance of the Accreditation Registrar’s functions, and the exercise of the Accreditation Registrar’s powers, at that time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CM">
              <num>56CM</num>
              <heading>Directions by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give written directions to the Accreditation Registrar about the performance of its functions and the exercise of its powers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-347" marker="347">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 42 (disallowance) and <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> do not apply to the directions (see regulations made for the purposes of paragraphs 44(2)(b) and 54(2)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 (sunsetting) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (1) must be of a general nature only.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Accreditation Registrar must comply with a direction under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN">
              <num>56CN</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Accreditation Registrar may delegate any or all of the Accreditation Registrar’s functions or powers to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or an acting SES employee, in the Department, in the Commission or in the Commonwealth entity appointed under paragraph 56CK(1)(b) (if any); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an APS employee who is holding or performing the duties of a specified office or position that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in the Department, in the Commission or in the Commonwealth entity appointed under paragraph 56CK(1)(b) (if any); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an office or position that the Accreditation Registrar is satisfied is sufficiently senior for the APS employee to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-348" marker="348">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>’s functions and powers, see section 56CE.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-3__sec-56CN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In doing anything under a delegation under this section, the delegate must comply with any directions of the Accreditation Registrar.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>External dispute resolution</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA">
              <num>56DA</num>
              <heading>Minister may recognise external dispute resolution schemes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Recognising an external dispute resolution scheme</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notifiable instrument, recognise an external dispute resolution scheme for the resolution of disputes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relating to the operation of the consumer data rules, or this Part, in relation to one or more designated sectors or types of CDR actions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>involving one or more of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR participants for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR consumers for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>designated gateways for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-iiia">
                  <num>iiia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR action participants;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-iiib">
                  <num>iiib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR consumers for CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other persons relating to any of those designated sectors or types of CDR actions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-349" marker="349">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The consumer data rules may require internal dispute resolution schemes, see paragraph 56BJ(g).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-350" marker="350">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For variation and repeal, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in the instrument under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify a period for which the recognition of the external dispute resolution scheme is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the recognition of the external dispute resolution scheme subject to specified conditions, including conditions relating to the conduct of an independent review of the operation of the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Before recognising an external dispute resolution scheme</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before recognising an external dispute resolution scheme under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accessibility of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the independence of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fairness of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accountability of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficiency of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effectiveness of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before recognising an external dispute resolution scheme under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must arrange for <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> to be consulted about the scheme.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-4__sec-56DA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (4) does not invalidate an instrument made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Privacy safeguards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EA">
              <num>56EA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division sets out privacy safeguards that protect the privacy or confidentiality of CDR consumers’ CDR data, whether the CDR consumers are individuals or bodies corporate.</p>
                <p>The privacy safeguards apply mainly to accredited persons, but also to data holders, designated gateways and action service providers, in relation to their handling or future handling of the CDR data.</p>
                <p>The circumstances in which these safeguards can apply to an accredited person include where the person is an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action who is or may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data.</p>
                <p>A person’s failure to comply with any of these safeguards may lead to consequences, including liability to a civil penalty (see Subdivision G) or the suspension or revocation of the person’s accreditation (see subsection 56BH(3)).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EB">
              <num>56EB</num>
              <heading>Kinds of CDR data to which the privacy safeguards apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The privacy safeguards only apply to CDR data for which there are one or more CDR consumers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-351" marker="351">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	One requirement for CDR data to have a CDR consumer is that there needs to be at least one person who is identifiable, or reasonably identifiable, from the CDR data or from related information (see paragraph 56AI(3)(c)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The privacy safeguards apply to CDR data whether the CDR data is true or not.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC">
              <num>56EC</num>
              <heading>Relationship with other laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Relationship with the consumer data rules</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is an inconsistency between the privacy safeguards and the consumer data rules, those safeguards prevail over those rules to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the consumer data rules are taken to be consistent with the privacy safeguards to the extent that they are capable of operating concurrently.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-352" marker="352">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means that the privacy safeguards do not cover the field that they deal with.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Relationship with <ref href="">the Privacy Act 1988</ref></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	This Division does not limit <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>. However, the regulations may declare that in specified circumstances that Part applies in relation to CDR data as if specified provisions of that Part were omitted, modified or varied as specified in the declaration.<ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> (about credit reporting) of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Despite the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian Privacy Principles do not apply to an accredited data recipient of CDR data in relation to the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>D or 56EE applies to an accredited person in relation to CDR data—the corresponding Australian Privacy Principle does not apply to the accredited person in relation to the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>F or 56EG applies to a person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a CDR action participant;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to CDR data—the corresponding Australian Privacy Principle does not apply to the person in relation to the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>N applies to a disclosure of CDR data by a person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is a data holder of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then Australian Privacy Principle 10 does not apply to the person in relation to that disclosure of the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection 56EP(1) applies to CDR data and a person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who is a data holder of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then Australian Privacy Principle 13 does not apply to the person in relation to the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian Privacy Principles 6, 7 and 11 do not apply to a designated gateway for CDR data in relation to the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	if a small business operator (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) is an action service provider for a type of CDR action, the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraphs (ab) to (c) of this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to personal information disclosed to the provider under the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>		as if the provider were an organisation (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-353" marker="353">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the accredited data recipient, the privacy safeguards will apply instead.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-354" marker="354">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 56EN (or privacy safeguard 11) is about the quality of CDR data. Section 56EP (or privacy safeguard 13) is about correcting CDR data.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Apart from paragraphs (4)(aa) to (d), this Division does not affect how the Australian Privacy Principles apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-5__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person who does not become an accredited data recipient of the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of CDR data in relation to the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for CDR data in relation to the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person as an action service provider, for a type of CDR action, in relation to CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-355" marker="355">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Privacy safeguard 1 will apply to a data holder, designated gateway or action service provider in parallel to Australian Privacy Principle 1.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-356" marker="356">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The consumer data rules (which are made under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) will affect how the Australian Privacy Principles apply. Requirements and authorisations under those rules will be requirements or authorisations under an Australian law for the purposes of the Australian Privacy Principles.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Consideration of CDR data privacy</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED">
              <num>56ED</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 1—open and transparent management of CDR data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Object</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The object of this section is to ensure that each person (a <b><i>CDR entity</i></b>) who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a data holder of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an accredited person who is or who may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a designated gateway for CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action, has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>manages the CDR data in an open and transparent way.</p>
                    <p>Compliance with this Part etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR entity must take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to implement practices, procedures and systems that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will ensure that the CDR entity complies with this Part and the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will enable the CDR entity to deal with inquiries or complaints from a CDR consumer for the CDR data about the CDR entity’s compliance with this Part or the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Policy about the management of CDR data</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR entity must have and maintain a clearly expressed and up-to-date policy that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is about the CDR entity’s management of CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in a form approved in accordance with the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contains the information required by subsections (4), (5), (6) and (6A) (as applicable).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-357" marker="357">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the CDR entity is a data holder of any CDR data, the CDR entity’s policy must contain the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may access the CDR data and seek the correction of the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may complain about a failure of the CDR entity to comply with this Part or the consumer data rules, and how the CDR entity will deal with such a complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the CDR entity is an accredited person who is or who may become an accredited data recipient of any CDR data, the CDR entity’s policy must contain the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the classes of CDR data that is or may become held by (or on behalf of) the CDR entity as an accredited data recipient, and how such CDR data is held or is to be held;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purposes for which the CDR entity may collect, hold, use or disclose such CDR data with the consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for such CDR data may access the CDR data and seek the correction of the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for such CDR data may complain about a failure of the CDR entity to comply with this Part or the consumer data rules, and how the CDR entity will deal with such a complaint;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the CDR entity is likely to disclose such CDR data to accredited persons who are based overseas;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the CDR entity is likely to disclose such CDR data to accredited persons who are based overseas—the countries in which such persons are likely to be based if it is practicable to specify those countries in the policy;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the CDR entity may disclose such CDR data to a person who is not an accredited person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the events about which the CDR entity will notify the CDR consumers of such CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the CDR entity must delete or de-identify such CDR data in accordance with a request given by a CDR consumer for the CDR data under the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the CDR entity is a designated gateway for any CDR data, the CDR entity’s policy must contain the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an explanation of how the CDR entity, as a designated gateway, will act between persons to facilitate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accuracy of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other matters;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for such CDR data may complain about a failure of the CDR entity to comply with this Part or the consumer data rules, and how the CDR entity will deal with such a complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the CDR entity is a person who, as an action service provider for a type of CDR action, has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules, the CDR entity’s policy must contain the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may access the CDR data and seek the correction of the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-6A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may complain about a failure of the CDR entity to comply with this Part or the consumer data rules, and how the CDR entity will deal with such a complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Availability of policy etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR entity must make the CDR entity’s policy available:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>free of charge; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-358" marker="358">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	One way the consumer data rules could require the policy to be made available is to require the policy to be made available in accordance with a data standard.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ED__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a copy of the CDR entity’s policy is requested by a CDR consumer for the CDR data, the CDR entity must give the CDR consumer a copy in accordance with the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EE">
              <num>56EE</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 2—anonymity and pseudonymity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person who may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must give each CDR consumer for that CDR data the option of using a pseudonym, or not identifying themselves, when dealing with the person in relation to that CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-359" marker="359">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The CDR participant from whom the person acquired (or may acquire) the CDR data may be subject to a similar obligation under Australian Privacy Principle 2.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>That option may be given to a CDR consumer for the CDR data through a designated gateway for the CDR data.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in the circumstances specified in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Collecting CDR data</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EF">
              <num>56EF</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 3—soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person covered by column 1 of an item of the following table must not seek to collect CDR data under the consumer data rules from another person covered by column 2 of that item unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CDR consumer for the CDR data has validly requested this under the consumer data rules for the purposes described in column 3 of that item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person complies with all other requirements in the consumer data rules for the collection of the CDR data from that other person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules</th>
                      <th>Soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules</th>
                      <th>Soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules</th>
                      <th>Soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
A person who:</td>
                      <td>Column 2
must not seek to collect CDR data from:</td>
                      <td>Column 3
unless a CDR consumer for the CDR data has requested this for the purposes of:</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>is an accredited person</td>
                      <td>a CDR participant for the CDR data</td>
                      <td>a use or disclosure under the consumer data rules</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>is acting as one of the kinds of CDR action participant</td>
                      <td>the other kind of CDR action participant</td>
                      <td>a valid instruction to be given:
(a) by one of the CDR action participants (as an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action) to the other; and
(b) under the consumer data rules; and
(c) for the performance of a CDR action of that type</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-360" marker="360">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For item 2, the kinds of CDR action participants are accredited action initiators and action service providers (see <ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>MD).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-361" marker="361">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For column 3 of item 2, the CDR consumer for the CDR data would need to have requested the collection of the CDR data as a CDR consumer for the CDR action.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-362" marker="362">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether the collection is directly or indirectly from the person covered by column 2 of the table.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-363" marker="363">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The collection (whether direct or indirect) would need to be under the consumer data rules for subsection (1) to apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	The valid request referred to in column 3 of item 1 of the table could be given under the consumer data rules through a designated gateway (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>G).</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG">
              <num>56EG</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 4—dealing with unsolicited CDR data from participants in CDR</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must destroy CDR data as soon as practicable after collecting it if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person (the <b><i>collector</i></b>) collected the CDR data while covered by column 1 of an item of the following table, and from a person covered by column 2 of that item; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collector collected the CDR data:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purportedly under the consumer data rules; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not as the result of seeking to collect the CDR data under the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collector is not required to retain the CDR data by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case where item 3 of the table applies, the circumstances specified in the consumer data rules do not apply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Dealing with unsolicited CDR data from participants in CDR</th>
                      <th>Dealing with unsolicited CDR data from participants in CDR</th>
                      <th>Dealing with unsolicited CDR data from participants in CDR</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1
A collector who:</td>
                      <td>Column 2
collects the CDR data from:</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>is an accredited person</td>
                      <td>a CDR participant for the CDR data</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>as an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action</td>
                      <td>an action service provider for that type of CDR action</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action</td>
                      <td>an accredited action initiator for that type of CDR action</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-364" marker="364">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether the collection is directly or indirectly from the person mentioned in column 2 of the table.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	For item 1 of the table, the collection could be from the CDR participant through a designated gateway (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>G).</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EH">
              <num>56EH</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 5—notifying of the collection of CDR data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an accredited data recipient of CDR data collected the CDR data in accordance with <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>F, the accredited data recipient must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to notify CDR consumers for the CDR data of the collection; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ensure that this notification:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EH__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is given to those of the CDR consumers (if there are more than one) that the consumer data rules require to be notified; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EH__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>covers the matters specified in those rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EH__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is given at or before the time specified in those rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-365" marker="365">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The accredited data recipient could have collected the CDR data in accordance with <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>F as an accredited action initiator, and from an action service provider, for the purposes of giving a valid instruction of the kind described in item 2 of the table in that section.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-366" marker="366">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	This section is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Dealing with CDR data</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI">
              <num>56EI</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 6—use or disclosure of CDR data by accredited data recipients or designated gateways</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An accredited data recipient of CDR data must not use or disclose it unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a disclosure—the disclosure is required under the consumer data rules in response to a valid request from a CDR consumer for the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure is otherwise required, or authorised, under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure is required or authorised by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another Australian law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court/tribunal order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and the accredited data recipient makes a written note of the use or disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-367" marker="367">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-368" marker="368">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The valid request referred to in paragraph (a) could be given through a designated gateway (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>G).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-369" marker="369">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	The Australian Privacy Principles will not apply for subparagraph (c)(i) (see paragraph 56EC(4)(a)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A designated gateway for CDR data must not use or disclose it unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a disclosure—the disclosure is required under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure is authorised under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure is required or authorised by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another Australian law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court/tribunal order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and the designated gateway makes a written note of the use or disclosure in accordance with the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-370" marker="370">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-371" marker="371">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Australian Privacy Principle 6 will not apply for subparagraph (c)(i) (see paragraph 56EC(4)(d)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Neither subsection (1) nor (2) applies to the use or disclosure of CDR data for the purposes of direct marketing.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-372" marker="372">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 56EJ deals with the use or disclosure of CDR data for the purposes of direct marketing.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ">
              <num>56EJ</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 7—use or disclosure of CDR data for direct marketing by accredited data recipients or designated gateways</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An accredited data recipient of CDR data must not use or disclose it for direct marketing unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a disclosure—the disclosure is required under the consumer data rules in response to a valid request from a CDR consumer for the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure is authorised under the consumer data rules in accordance with a valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-373" marker="373">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-374" marker="374">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The valid request referred to in paragraph (a), or the valid consent referred to in paragraph (b), could be given through a designated gateway (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>G).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A designated gateway for CDR data must not use or disclose it for direct marketing unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a disclosure—the disclosure is required under the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the use or disclosure is authorised under the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-375" marker="375">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK">
              <num>56EK</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 8—overseas disclosure of CDR data by accredited data recipients</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited data recipient of CDR data proposes to disclose the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the recipient (the <b><i>new recipient</i></b>) of the proposed disclosure:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not in Australia or an external Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not a CDR consumer for the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient must not make the disclosure unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the new recipient is an accredited person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient takes reasonable steps to ensure that any act or omission by (or on behalf of) the new recipient will not, after taking into account subsection (3), contravene:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56ED(3); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another privacy safeguard penalty provision in relation to the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient reasonably believes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the new recipient is subject to a law, or binding scheme, that provides substantially similar protection for the CDR data as the privacy safeguards provide in relation to accredited data recipients; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a CDR consumer for the CDR data will be able to enforce those protections provided by that law or binding scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conditions specified in the consumer data rules are met.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-376" marker="376">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-377" marker="377">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection applies in addition to the disclosure restrictions in sections 56EI, 56EJ and 56EL.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-378" marker="378">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	A similar disclosure by a data holder of the CDR data that is required under the consumer data rules will be covered by Australian Privacy Principle 8 if the CDR data is personal information about an individual.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient of the CDR data makes the disclosure to the new recipient; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of paragraphs (1)(c), (e) and (f) apply in relation to the disclosure to the new recipient; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an act or omission by (or on behalf of) the new recipient, after taking into account subsection (3), contravenes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56ED(3); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another privacy safeguard penalty provision in relation to the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the act or omission is taken to also be an act or omission by the accredited data recipient.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(d) and (2)(c), assume that the privacy safeguards apply to the new recipient as if the new recipient were an accredited data recipient for the CDR data.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL">
              <num>56EL</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 9—adoption or disclosure of government related identifiers by accredited data recipients</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person is an accredited data recipient of CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the CDR data includes a government related identifier (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) of a CDR consumer for the CDR data who is an individual;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must not adopt the government related identifier as the person’s own identifier of the CDR consumer, or otherwise use the government related identifier, unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the adoption or use is required or authorised by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian law other than the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court/tribunal order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subclause 9.3 of Australian Privacy Principle 9 applies in relation to the adoption or use.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-379" marker="379">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is an accredited data recipient of CDR data proposes to disclose the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the CDR data includes a government related identifier (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) of a CDR consumer for the CDR data who is an individual;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must not include the government related identifier in the disclosure unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this is required or authorised by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian law other than the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court/tribunal order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subclause 9.3 of Australian Privacy Principle 9 applies in relation to the disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-380" marker="380">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-381" marker="381">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	This subsection applies in addition to the disclosure restrictions in sections 56EI, 56EJ and 56EK.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(d) or (2)(d), disregard paragraph 56EC(4)(a) (about the APPs not applying).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM">
              <num>56EM</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 10—notifying of the disclosure of CDR data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosures by data holders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a data holder of CDR data is required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose the CDR data to a person, the data holder must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to notify CDR consumers for the CDR data of the disclosure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that this notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to those of the CDR consumers (if there are more than one) that the consumer data rules require to be notified; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers the matters specified in those rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given at or before the time specified in those rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-382" marker="382">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disclosures by accredited data recipients</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an accredited data recipient of CDR data discloses the CDR data, the accredited data recipient must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to notify CDR consumers for the CDR data of the disclosure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that this notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to those of the CDR consumers (if there are more than one) that the consumer data rules require to be notified; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers the matters specified in those rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given at or before the time specified in those rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-383" marker="383">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disclosures to designated gateways</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) or (2) applies even if the disclosure of the CDR data is to a designated gateway for the CDR data as required or authorised under the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-384" marker="384">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The designated gateway may be subject to a similar notification requirement under the consumer data rules (see paragraph 56BG(1)(c)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosures by action service providers</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person as an action service provider for a type of CDR action is required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose CDR data to another person, the action service provider must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to notify CDR consumers for the CDR data of the disclosure; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensure that this notification:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to those of the CDR consumers (if there are more than one) that the consumer data rules require to be notified; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>covers the matters specified in those rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EM__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given at or before the time specified in those rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-385" marker="385">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Integrity of CDR data</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN">
              <num>56EN</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 11—quality of CDR data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosures by data holders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a data holder of CDR data is required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose the CDR data, the data holder must take reasonable steps to ensure that the CDR data is, having regard to the purpose for which it is held, accurate, up to date and complete.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-386" marker="386">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosures by accredited data recipients</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an accredited data recipient of CDR data is disclosing the CDR data when:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required under the consumer data rules to do so in response to a valid request from a CDR consumer for the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise required, or authorised, under the consumer data rules to do so;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient must take reasonable steps to ensure that the CDR data is, having regard to the purpose for which it is held, accurate, up to date and complete.</p>
                    <p>Disclosures by action service providers</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-387" marker="387">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-388" marker="388">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The valid request referred to in paragraph (a) could be given through a designated gateway (see <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>G).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person as an action service provider for a type of CDR action is required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose CDR data, the action service provider must take reasonable steps to ensure that the CDR data is, having regard to the purpose for which it is held, accurate, up to date and complete.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-389" marker="389">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Becoming aware after disclosure that the CDR data was incorrect—advising CDR consumer</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a disclosure referred to in subsection (1), (2) or (2A) for a CDR consumer for CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>later becomes aware that some or all of the CDR data was incorrect when it was disclosed because, having regard to the purpose for which it was held, it was inaccurate, out of date or incomplete;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person must advise the CDR consumer accordingly in accordance with the consumer data rules.</p>
                    <p>Becoming aware after disclosure that the CDR data was incorrect—disclosing corrected CDR data</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-390" marker="390">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person, who is required by subsection (3) to advise a CDR consumer for CDR data that some or all of the CDR data was incorrect when it was earlier disclosed, must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>correct the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclose the corrected CDR data, in accordance with the consumer data rules, to the recipient of the earlier disclosure;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is requested to do so by the CDR consumer in accordance with the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is required to do so by the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-391" marker="391">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply in the circumstances specified in the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Purpose for which the CDR data was held</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When working out the purpose for which the CDR data is or was held, disregard the purpose of holding the CDR data so that it can be disclosed as required under the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-392" marker="392">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection is relevant for subsections (1), (2) and (2A) and paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO">
              <num>56EO</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 12—security of CDR data, and destruction or de-identification of redundant CDR data</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Each person (a <b><i>CDR entity</i></b>) who is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to protect the CDR data from:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>misuse, interference and loss; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unauthorised access, modification or disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-393" marker="393">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the CDR entity no longer needs any of that CDR data for either of the following purposes (the <b><i>redundant data</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a purpose permitted under the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a purpose for which the person is able to use or disclose it in accordance with this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR entity is not required to retain the redundant data by or under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the redundant data does not relate to any current or anticipated:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>legal proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EO__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispute resolution proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to which the CDR entity is a party;</p>
                    <p>the CDR entity must take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to destroy the redundant data or to ensure that the redundant data is de-identified.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision F—Correction of CDR data</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-394" marker="394">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-395" marker="395">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Australian Privacy Principle 11 will not apply for paragraph (b) (see paragraph 56EC(4)(a) or (d)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP">
              <num>56EP</num>
              <heading>Privacy safeguard 13—correction of CDR data</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Obligation on data holders and action service providers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a CDR consumer for CDR data gives a request to the following person (the <b><i>CDR entity</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of the CDR data (including a request given through a designated gateway for the CDR data);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person as an action service provider for a type of CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is for the CDR entity to correct the CDR data, and is not given in response to advice from the CDR entity under subsection 56EN(3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR entity was earlier required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR entity must respond to the request to correct the CDR data by taking such steps as are specified in the consumer data rules to deal with each of the matters in subsection (3) of this section.</p>
                    <p>Obligation on accredited data recipients</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-396" marker="396">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-397" marker="397">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subsection 56EN(4) applies instead of this subsection if the request is given in response to advice from the CDR entity under subsection 56EN(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CDR consumer for CDR data gives a request to an accredited data recipient of the CDR data (including a request given through a designated gateway for the CDR data); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is for the accredited data recipient to correct the CDR data, and is not given in response to advice from the accredited data recipient under subsection 56EN(3);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accredited data recipient must respond to the request by taking such steps as are specified in the consumer data rules to deal with each of the matters in subsection (3) of this section.</p>
                    <p>Relevant matters when responding to correction requests</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-398" marker="398">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-399" marker="399">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Subsection 56EN(4) applies instead of this subsection if the request is given in response to advice from the accredited data recipient under subsection 56EN(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The matters are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to correct the CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to include a statement with the CDR data, to ensure that, having regard to the purpose for which the CDR data is held, the CDR data is accurate, up to date, complete and not misleading;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give notice of any correction or statement, or notice of why a correction or statement is unnecessary or inappropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When working out the purpose for which the CDR data is held (see subparagraph (3)(a)(ii)), disregard the purpose of holding the CDR data so that it can be disclosed as required under the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Compliance with the privacy safeguards</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ">
              <num>56EQ</num>
              <heading>Information Commissioner to promote compliance etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> has the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making guidelines for the avoidance of acts or practices that may breach the privacy safeguards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promoting an understanding and acceptance of the privacy safeguards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>undertaking educational programs for the purposes of promoting the protection of CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-400" marker="400">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> also has functions that relate to this Part more broadly (see section 56GA).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extra matters about guidelines under paragraph (1)(a)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making guidelines under paragraph (1)(a), <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> must consult <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and the Commission about the proposed guidelines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may publish guidelines made under paragraph (1)(a) in such manner as <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is an inconsistency between the guidelines made under paragraph (1)(a) and the consumer data rules, those rules prevail over the guidelines to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Guidelines made under paragraph (1)(a) are not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extra matters about educational programs under paragraph (1)(c)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The educational programs referred to in paragraph (1)(c) may be undertaken by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EQ__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person or authority acting on behalf of <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER">
              <num>56ER</num>
              <heading>Information Commissioner may conduct an assessment relating to the management and handling of CDR data</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may assess whether a CDR participant, or designated gateway, for CDR data is maintaining and handling the CDR data in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy or confidentiality of the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may assess whether an accredited person who may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data is complying with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>D (about privacy safeguard 1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate to that section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may assess whether an action service provider for a type of CDR action, who has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules, is maintaining and handling the CDR data in accordance with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the privacy or confidentiality of the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may conduct an assessment under subsection (1), (1A) or (1B) in such manner as <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> considers fit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ER__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or the Data Standards Chair about an assessment under subsection (1), (1A) or (1B).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES">
              <num>56ES</num>
              <heading>Notification of CDR data security breaches</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Object</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The object of this section is for <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> to apply to an accredited data recipient, or designated gateway, that holds a CDR consumer’s CDR data in a corresponding way to the way that Part applies to an entity that holds an individual’s personal information.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>C of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-401" marker="401">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	That Part is about notification of eligible data breaches.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Extended application of <ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>C of <ref href="">the Privacy Act 1988</ref></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<i>Privacy Act 1988</i>, and any other provision of that Act that relates to that Part, also apply in relation to:<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>C of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the substitutions in the following table, and the modifications in subsection (3), were made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Subject to subsection (4), for a reference in Part IIIC to …</td>
                      <td>… substitute a reference to …</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>any of the following:
(a) personal information;
(b) information</td>
                      <td>CDR data.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>any of the following:
(a) entity;
(b) APP entity;
(c) APP entity, credit reporting body, credit provider or file number recipient, as the case may be</td>
                      <td>each of the following:
(a) accredited data recipient;
(b) designated gateway.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>any of the following:
(a) individual to whom information relates;
(b) individual</td>
                      <td>CDR consumer for CDR data.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-402" marker="402">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	When CDR data and the other terms in the last column of the table appear in this notional version of <ref href="#part-IIIC">Part IIIC</ref>, they have the same meanings as in this Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), assume that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	sections 26WB to 26WD of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> were not enacted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 26WE(1) of that Act were replaced with the following:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>“Scope</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	CDR data of one or more CDR consumers is held by (or on behalf of) either of the following entities (the <b><i>CDR entity</i></b>):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited data recipient of the CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	<i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> applies to the CDR entity in relation to the CDR data.”.<ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>O (about privacy safeguard 12) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the table in subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	for item 1 of the table, disregard the following references to information in <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>:<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>C of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last reference in <ref href="#sec-26W">section 26W</ref>A;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last reference in paragraph 26WG(h);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference in the note to <ref href="#sec-26W">section 26W</ref>G;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all references in <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIC">Part IIIC</ref> other than the reference in paragraph 26WU(2)(e); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ES__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	for item 2 of the table, disregard each reference to entity in paragraphs 26WF(1)(f), (2)(f), (3)(f), (4)(f) and (5)(f) of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET">
              <num>56ET</num>
              <heading>Investigating breaches of the privacy safeguards etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Breaches to which this section applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies to a breach (a <b><i>privacy safeguard breach</i></b>) of any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of the privacy safeguards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to one or more of the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the privacy or confidentiality of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	<i>Privacy Act 1988</i>, as they apply because of section 56ES of this Act;<ref href="#sec-26W">section 26W</ref>H, 26WK or 26WL or subsection 26WR(10) of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the CDR data of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CDR consumer who is an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	a small business (within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) carried on by a CDR consumer for the CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section also applies to a breach of <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>D (privacy safeguard 1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Object</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The object of this section is for Part V of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> to apply to an act or practice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of a CDR participant, designated gateway, accredited person or action service provider for a type of CDR action; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that may be:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a privacy safeguard breach relating to CDR data covered by subsection (1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a breach of <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>D (privacy safeguard 1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a corresponding way to the way that Part applies to an act or practice of an organisation, person or entity that may be an interference with the privacy of an individual or a breach of Australian Privacy Principle 1.</p>
                    <p>Extended application of Part V of <ref href="">the Privacy Act 1988</ref></p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-403" marker="403">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	That Part is about investigations of interferences with privacy etc. <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> also has the power, under Division 1AC of Part VIB of the Privacy Act 1988, to investigate contraventions of civil penalty provisions in Division 5 of Part IVD of this Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Part V of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>, and any other provision of that Act that relates to that Part, also apply in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a CDR participant for CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated gateway for CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an accredited person who may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action service provider for a type of CDR action, who has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the substitutions in the following table, and the modifications in subsection (5), were made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                      <th>Substitutions to be made</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Subject to subsection (6), for a reference in Part V to …</td>
                      <td>… substitute a reference to …</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>interference with the privacy of an individual</td>
                      <td>a privacy safeguard breach relating to the CDR data of:
(a) a CDR consumer who is an individual; or
(b) a small business (within the meaning of the Privacy Act 1988) carried on by a CDR consumer for the CDR data.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>Australian Privacy Principle 1</td>
                      <td>section 56ED (privacy safeguard 1) of this Act.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>individual</td>
                      <td>a person who:
(a) is a CDR consumer for the CDR data to which the privacy safeguard breach (or possible privacy safeguard breach) relates; and
(b) is an individual, or is carrying on a small business (within the meaning of the Privacy Act 1988) to which the CDR data relates.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>4</td>
                      <td>recognised external dispute resolution scheme</td>
                      <td>an external dispute resolution scheme for which an instrument is in force under subsection 56DA(1) of this Act.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-404" marker="404">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	When CDR data and the other terms in the last column of the table appear in this notional version of <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>, they have the same meanings as in this Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), assume that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	subsection 5B(4) of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> were not enacted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-36">section 36</ref> of that Act also stated that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a complaint about an act or practice of a CDR participant—the CDR participant is the respondent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a complaint about an act or practice of a designated gateway—the designated gateway is the respondent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a complaint about an act or practice of an accredited person who may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data—the accredited person is the respondent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a complaint about an act or practice of an action service provider for a type of CDR action, who has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules—the action service provider is the respondent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 36(6) to (8), <ref href="#sec-37">section 37</ref>, subsections 40(1B), 43(1A), (8), (8A) and (9) and 48(2), <ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref>, sub-subparagraph 52(1)(b)(i)(A) and sections 53A and 53B of that Act were not enacted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the paragraphs in each of subsections 55B(1) and (3) of that Act were replaced by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a paragraph that states that an act or practice of a specified CDR participant for CDR data has breached a privacy safeguard; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a paragraph that states that an act or practice of a specified designated gateway for CDR data has breached a privacy safeguard; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a paragraph that states that an act or practice of an accredited person who may become an accredited data recipient of CDR data has breached a privacy safeguard; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a paragraph that states that an act or practice of an action service provider for a type of CDR action, who has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules, has breached a privacy safeguard; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>, and subsection 63(2A), of that Act were not enacted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56ET__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	For the purposes of item 3 of the table in subsection (4), disregard the reference to individual in the heading to <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>.<ref href="#sec-39">section 39</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU">
              <num>56EU</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The provisions of this Division that are civil penalty provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of subparagraph 79(2)(a)(ii) of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following provisions of this Division (the <b><i>privacy safeguard penalty provisions</i></b>) is a civil penalty provision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56ED(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EF(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EG(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>H;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EI(1) or (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EJ(1) or (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EK(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EL(1) or (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EM(1), (2) or (4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EN(1), (2), (2A), (3) or (4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EO(1) or (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56EP(1) or (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Enforceable civil penalty provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each privacy safeguard penalty provision is enforceable under Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-405" marker="405">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act allows a civil penalty provision to be enforced by obtaining an order for a person to pay a pecuniary penalty for the contravention of the provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Authorised applicant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act, <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> is an authorised applicant in relation to each privacy safeguard penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following courts is a relevant court in relation to each privacy safeguard penalty provision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Act or omission also contravening a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an act or omission constitutes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of one or more of the privacy safeguard penalty provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of one or more civil penalty provisions of the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings may be instituted against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of those provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-406" marker="406">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The proceedings for a contravention referred to in paragraph (a) would be instituted under Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-407" marker="407">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The proceedings for a contravention referred to in paragraph (b) would be instituted under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> of this Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act for a contravention referred to in paragraph (5)(a) of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EU__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> of this Act for a contravention referred to in paragraph (5)(b) of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the same act or omission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-408" marker="408">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This means the person cannot be liable for a pecuniary penalty for a contravention of the privacy safeguards, and for a pecuniary penalty for a contravention of the consumer data rules, in relation to the same act or omission.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV">
              <num>56EV</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty provisions—maximum amount of penalty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 82(5) of the Regulatory Powers Act, the pecuniary penalty payable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a civil penalty order under <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of that Act (as that Part applies because of <ref href="#sec-56E">section 56E</ref>U of this Act);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be more than the maximum penalty amount worked out under this section for a contravention by the person.</p>
                    <p>Maximum amount of civil penalty for a body corporate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum penalty amount for a contravention by a body corporate of a privacy safeguard penalty provision is the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$10,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant court (see subsection 56EU(4)) can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the contravention—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that court cannot determine the value of that benefit—10% of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the 12-month period ending at the end of the month in which the contravention happened or began.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum amount of civil penalty for other persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum penalty amount for a contravention by a person other than a body corporate of a privacy safeguard penalty provision is $500,000.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW">
              <num>56EW</num>
              <heading>Enforceable undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Enforceable provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each provision of the privacy safeguards is enforceable under Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-409" marker="409">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for accepting and enforcing undertakings relating to compliance with provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Authorised person</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act, <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> is an authorised person in relation to each provision referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following courts is a relevant court in relation to each provision referred to in subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EW__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX">
              <num>56EX</num>
              <heading>Injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Enforceable provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each provision of the privacy safeguards is enforceable under Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-410" marker="410">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for using injunctions to enforce provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Authorised person</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act, <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> is an authorised person in relation to each provision referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following courts is a relevant court in relation to each provision referred to in subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EX__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY">
              <num>56EY</num>
              <heading>Actions for damages</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Right to bring an action for damages</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person who suffers loss or damage (<i>Privacy Act 1988</i>) by an act or omission:<ref href="#sec-25__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 25(1)</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was in contravention of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate to the privacy safeguards or to the privacy or confidentiality of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against that other person or against any person involved in the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-411" marker="411">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsections 84(2) and (4) (about attributing conduct engaged in on behalf of a person) apply for the purposes of this section.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An action under subsection (1) may be commenced at any time within 6 years after the day on which the contravention happened or began.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Findings in related proceedings to be prima facie evidence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a finding of any fact is made by a court in relation to a person, or an admission of any fact is made by a person, in proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under the Regulatory Powers Act (as that Act applies because of this Subdivision) in which the person is found to have contravened a provision of the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> of this Act in which the person is found to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have contravened; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been involved in a contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate to the privacy safeguards or to the privacy or confidentiality of CDR data;</p>
                    <p>the finding or admission is prima facie evidence of that fact in any proceeding under subsection (1) against the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The finding or admission may be proved by production of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a document under the seal of the court from which the finding or admission appears; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an admission—a document from which the admission appears that is filed in the court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Jurisdiction etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are conferred with jurisdiction to hear and determine actions under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to the Constitution, the several courts of the Territories.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>This subsection does not enable an inferior court of a Territory to grant a remedy of a kind that the court is unable to grant under the law of that Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-412" marker="412">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	State courts and the Federal Court also have jurisdiction for these actions (see subsection 39(2) and paragraph 39B(1A)(c) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 86AA (about limits on jurisdiction) applies to proceedings under subsection (1) of this section in a corresponding way to the way that section applies to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 86A (about transfer of matters) applies in relation to a proceeding under subsection (1) of this section as if paragraph 86A(1)(b) also referred to a matter for determination arising under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the privacy safeguards; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate to the privacy safeguards or to the privacy or confidentiality of CDR data.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Involved in a contravention</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 75B(1) applies to a reference that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EY__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is to a person involved in a contravention covered by paragraph (1)(b) of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a corresponding way to the way that subsection 75B(1) applies to a reference in <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> to a person involved in a contravention of <ref href="#sec-56C">section 56C</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ">
              <num>56EZ</num>
              <heading>Delegation to the Commission etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies in relation to the following functions or powers (the <b><i>safeguard enforcement functions or powers</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>’s functions or powers under section 56ER;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Information Commissioner’s functions or powers under <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>, as those Parts apply because of sections 56ES and 56ET of this Act;<ref href="#part-IIIC">Part IIIC</ref> or V of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>’s functions or powers under Part 4, 6 or 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act, that are conferred because of this Subdivision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> may delegate, in writing, any of the safeguard enforcement functions or powers to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Commission referred to in <ref href="#sec-27">section 27</ref> of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> must not delegate a safeguard enforcement function or power under subsection (2) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has agreed to the delegation in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a delegation to a staff member referred to in paragraph (2)(c)—the Commission is satisfied that the staff member:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an SES employee or acting SES employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-5__sec-56EZ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is holding or performing the duties of a sufficiently senior office or position for the function or power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Data standards etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Data standards</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA">
              <num>56FA</num>
              <heading>Making data standards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair may, by writing, make one or more data standards about each of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the format and description of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disclosure of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collection, use, accuracy, storage, security and deletion of CDR data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>de-identifying CDR data, including so that it no longer relates to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an identifiable person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is reasonably identifiable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the format and description of a valid instruction for the performance of a type of CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-db">
                  <num>db</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the giving of a valid instruction for the performance of a type of CDR action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other matters prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-413" marker="413">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For variation and repeal, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Complying with consumer data rules when making standards etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair must comply with the consumer data rules when:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making a data standard; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varying or revoking a data standard;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>including complying with any related requirements specified in those rules about approval, consultation and the formation of committees, advisory panels and consultative groups.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-414" marker="414">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The rules could, for example, require a proposed data standard to be approved by the Commission before it is made.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the Data Standards Chair must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make, under subsection (1), a data standard about a particular matter mentioned in subsection (1) if the consumer data rules so requires; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify in that data standard that it is binding if the consumer data rules so requires.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>A data standard is a <b><i>binding data standard</i></b> if it is made under subsection (1) in accordance with paragraph (b) of this subsection.</p>
                    <p>Data standards are not legislative instruments</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A data standard made under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB">
              <num>56FB</num>
              <heading>What data standards can set out etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection 56FA(1), a single data standard may set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different provisions for different designated sectors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different provisions for different classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different provisions for different types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different provisions for different classes of persons specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), in an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different provisions for different classes of action service providers for types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different provisions for different classes of accredited persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection 56FA(1), a separate data standard could deal with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the different designated sectors referred to in paragraph (1)(a) of this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the different classes or types referred to in any of paragraphs (1)(b) to (d) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FC">
              <num>56FC</num>
              <heading>Data standards must be published</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Data Standards Chair must publish on the internet a copy of each data standard made under subsection 56FA(1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-415" marker="415">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Once published, the data standards will be available for free.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD">
              <num>56FD</num>
              <heading>Legal effect of data standards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A contract is taken to be in force between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of CDR data to which a binding data standard applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each accredited person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>under which each of those persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to observe the standard to the extent that the standard applies to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to engage in conduct that the person is required by the standard to engage in.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-416" marker="416">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This means the data holder will be taken to have a separate contract with each accredited person.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If there is a designated gateway for CDR data to which a binding data standard applies, a contract is taken to be in force between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data holder of the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the designated gateway for the CDR data; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each accredited person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>under which each of those persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to observe the standard to the extent that the standard applies to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to engage in conduct that the person is required by the standard to engage in.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-417" marker="417">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This means the data holder will be taken to have a separate 3-party contract with the designated gateway and each accredited person.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A contract is taken to be in force between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action service provider for a type of CDR action to which a binding data standard applies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each accredited action initiator for a CDR action of that type;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>under which each of those persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to observe the standard to the extent that the standard applies to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-2A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to engage in conduct that the person is required by the standard to engage in.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-418" marker="418">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This means the action service provider will be taken to have a separate contract with each of those accredited action initiators.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if there is an inconsistency between a data standard, and the consumer data rules, those rules prevail over the standard to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE">
              <num>56FE</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of binding data standards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person who is under an obligation to comply with a binding data standard fails to meet that obligation, an application to the Court may be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person aggrieved by the failure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After giving an opportunity to be heard to the applicant and the person against whom the order is sought, the Court may make an order giving directions to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person against whom the order is sought; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that person is a body corporate—the directors of the body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>about compliance with, or enforcement of, the binding data standard.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), an obligation to comply with a binding data standard includes an obligation arising under a contract referred to in <ref href="#sec-56F">section 56F</ref>D.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Data Standards Chair</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FF">
              <num>56FF</num>
              <heading>Data Standards Chair</heading>
              <content>
                <p>There is to be a Data Standards Chair.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FG">
              <num>56FG</num>
              <heading>Appointment of the Data Standards Chair</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair is to be appointed, on a full-time basis or a part-time basis, by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by written instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 3 years.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-419" marker="419">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The Minister will be the Data Standards Chair in the absence of an appointment under this section (see the definition of <b><i>Data Standards Chair</i></b> in subsection 4(1)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-420" marker="420">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Data Standards Chair may be reappointed (see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH">
              <num>56FH</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of the Data Standards Chair</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The functions of the Data Standards Chair are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to make standards under Subdivision A; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to review those standards regularly; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other functions as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair has the following powers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to establish committees, advisory panels and consultative groups;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to do all other things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Chair’s functions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FI">
              <num>56FI</num>
              <heading>Directions by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give written directions to the Data Standards Chair about the performance of the Chair’s functions and the exercise of the Chair’s powers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-421" marker="421">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 42 (disallowance) and <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> do not apply to the directions (see regulations made for the purposes of paragraphs 44(2)(b) and 54(2)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Chapter 3 (sunsetting) of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (1) must be of a general nature only.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair must comply with a direction under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Data Standards Body</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FJ">
              <num>56FJ</num>
              <heading>Appointment of the Data Standards Body</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint as the Data Standards Body:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Department; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	another Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-422" marker="422">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For variation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, at any time by written instrument, terminate an appointment made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK">
              <num>56FK</num>
              <heading>Function and powers of the Data Standards Body</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The function of the Data Standards Body is to assist the Data Standards Chair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Body has the power to do all other things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with the performance of the Data Standards Body’s function.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Body must comply with the consumer data rules when assisting the Data Standards Chair, including complying with any requirements specified in those rules about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Body’s composition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Body’s governance or processes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for a body that is the Data Standards Body, the body’s functions and powers in its capacity other than as the Data Standards Body are taken to include the function and powers of the Data Standards Body while it is the Data Standards Body.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Administrative provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FL">
              <num>56FL</num>
              <heading>Acting appointments</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by written instrument, appoint a person to act as the Data Standards Chair:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FL__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a vacancy in the office of Data Standards Chair (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FL__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Data Standards Chair:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FL__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FL__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-423" marker="423">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FM">
              <num>56FM</num>
              <heading>Terms and conditions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Division that are determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply while the Data Standards Chair is <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FN">
              <num>56FN</num>
              <heading>Remuneration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the Data Standards Chair is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply while the Data Standards Chair is <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FO">
              <num>56FO</num>
              <heading>Leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Data Standards Chair is appointed on a full-time basis, the Data Standards Chair has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Data Standards Chair is appointed on a full-time basis, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may grant the Data Standards Chair leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Data Standards Chair is appointed on a part-time basis, <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department may grant leave of absence to the Data Standards Chair on the terms and conditions that <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP">
              <num>56FP</num>
              <heading>Application of the finance law etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of the finance law (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>), the Data Standards Chair is taken to be an official of the Department.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-424" marker="424">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A consequence of this subsection is that <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department will be the accountable authority (within the meaning of that Act) applicable to the Data Standards Chair.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Secretary of the Department, when preparing the Department’s annual report under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> for a period, must include information in that report about:<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of the Data Standards Chair’s functions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise of the Data Standards Chair’s powers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If at any time the Data Standards Chair is <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections (1) and (2) do not apply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Department’s annual report under <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of that Act for the period that includes that time must include information about the performance of the Data Standards Chair’s functions, and the exercise of the Data Standards Chair’s powers, at that time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FQ">
              <num>56FQ</num>
              <heading>Resignation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair may resign the Data Standards Chair’s appointment by giving <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written resignation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR">
              <num>56FR</num>
              <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may terminate the appointment of the Data Standards Chair:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Data Standards Chair is unable to perform the duties of the Data Standards Chair’s office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may terminate the appointment of the Data Standards Chair if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Data Standards Chair:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compounds with the Data Standards Chair’s creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes an assignment of the Data Standards Chair’s remuneration for the benefit of the Data Standards Chair’s creditors; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Data Standards Chair is appointed on a full-time basis—the Data Standards Chair is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12-month period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FR__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the Data Standards Chair fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> (which deals with the duty to disclose interests) or rules made for the purposes of that section.<ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS">
              <num>56FS</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Data Standards Chair may delegate, in writing, any or all of the Chair’s functions or powers to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or an acting SES employee, in the Data Standards Body, in the Department or in the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an APS employee who is holding or performing the duties of a specified office or position that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in the Data Standards Body, in the Department or in the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an office or position that the Chair is satisfied is sufficiently senior for the APS employee to perform the function or exercise the power; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are no APS employees (including SES employees) in the Data Standards Body—a person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who holds an office or position in the Data Standards Body that the Chair considers is sufficiently senior for the person to perform the function; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who the Chair considers has appropriate qualifications or expertise to perform the function.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the function referred to in paragraph 56FH(1)(a) (about making standards).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-425" marker="425">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This subsection does not prevent a person who is acting as the Data Standards Chair from making a standard.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-6__sec-56FS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate under subsection (1) must comply with any directions of the Data Standards Chair.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Other matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA">
              <num>56GA</num>
              <heading>CDR functions of the Information Commissioner</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> has the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the functions conferred on <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> by another provision of this Part, or by an instrument made under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to consult with or advise any of the following about any matter relevant to the operation of this Part (or the operation of instruments made under this Part):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Data Standards Chair.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-426" marker="426">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Commission may also delegate to <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> any of the Commission’s functions relating to this Part (see subsection 26(3)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The functions referred to in subsection (1) may be performed by <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> on request or on <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>’s own initiative.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA">
              <num>56GAA</num>
              <heading>Delegation by the Minister or the Secretary</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Delegation by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of functions or powers relating to voluntary action service providers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate all or any of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s functions or powers included:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as described in paragraph 56BHA(1)(j); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to an SES employee, or an acting SES employee, in the Department or in the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-427" marker="427">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Delegation by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department may, in writing, delegate all or any of <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>’s functions or powers under this Part to an SES employee, or an acting SES employee, in the Department.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-428" marker="428">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GAB">
              <num>56GAB</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of other laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The CDR provisions are not intended to exclude or limit the operation of a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, that is capable of operating concurrently with the CDR provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB">
              <num>56GB</num>
              <heading>Referring to instruments as in force from time to time</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following instruments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>designations under <ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>C (about designated sectors);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>CDR declarations for types of CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made for the purposes of a provision of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>data standards.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument to which this section applies may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating (with or without modification) any matter contained in any other instrument or writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing at a particular time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsection (2) has effect despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC">
              <num>56GC</num>
              <heading>Complying with CDR requirements etc.: protection from liability</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If a person (the <b><i>CDR entity</i></b>), acting as described in an item of the following table, does something mentioned in that item:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in good faith; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in compliance with the CDR provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in compliance with each law (if any) of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CDR entity is not liable to an action or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, for or in relation to the thing in that item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Doing a CDR thing in good faith in compliance with the CDR provisions etc.</th>
                      <th>Doing a CDR thing in good faith in compliance with the CDR provisions etc.</th>
                      <th>Doing a CDR thing in good faith in compliance with the CDR provisions etc.</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>When acting:</td>
                      <td>the things are:</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>(a) as a data holder of CDR data; or
(b) as an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or
(c) as a designated gateway for CDR data</td>
                      <td>(a) providing the data to another person; or
(b) otherwise allowing another person access to the data.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>as an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action</td>
                      <td>giving an instruction that is a valid instruction for the performance of a CDR action of that type.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>as an action service provider for a type of CDR action</td>
                      <td>processing an instruction that is a valid instruction for the performance of a CDR action of that type.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-429" marker="429">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Item 3 of the table is focussing on the instruction layer not the action layer, and so does not cover performance of the CDR action.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-430" marker="430">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection for a criminal action or criminal proceeding (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) in relation to a civil action or civil proceeding bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>evidential burden</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable possibility that the matter exists or does not exist.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD">
              <num>56GD</num>
              <heading>Exemptions by the Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>provisions covered by this section</i></b> are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of regulations made for the purposes of the provisions of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>definitions in this Act, or in the regulations or consumer data rules, as they apply to references in provisions referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to a person, exempt the person in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>from all or specified provisions covered by this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An exemption under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may or may not be limited to a specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply unconditionally or subject to specified conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish on its website the details of each exemption under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of a decision of the Commission exempting, or refusing to exempt, a person under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE">
              <num>56GE</num>
              <heading>Exemptions and modifications by regulations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>provisions covered by this section</i></b> are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of regulations made for the purposes of the provisions of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the consumer data rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>definitions in this Act, or in the regulations or consumer data rules, as they apply to references in provisions referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exempt a particular person in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>from all or specified provisions covered by this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exempt a class of persons in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>from all or specified provisions covered by this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>declare that provisions covered by this section apply in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular person in relation to particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a class of persons in relation to particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR data; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular person in relation to a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR actions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a class of persons in relation to a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR actions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if specified provisions were omitted, modified or varied as specified in the declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An exemption under paragraph (2)(a) or (b), or a declaration under paragraph (2)(c):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may or may not be limited to a specified period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply unconditionally or subject to specified conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF">
              <num>56GF</num>
              <heading>Application of the CDR provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR provisions apply to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not a corporation, but the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>acts; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>omits to act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a way that affects, is capable of affecting or is taken with intent to affect the activities, functions, relationships or business of a corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-431" marker="431">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>corporation</i></b>, see subsection 4(1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The CDR provisions also apply to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person (whether or not a corporation) acting or omitting to act in the course of, or in relation to, the carrying on of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service (within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the business of banking, other than State banking (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xiii) of the Constitution) not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the business of insurance, other than State insurance (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xiv) of the Constitution) not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person (whether or not a corporation):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making a supply or communication; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conducting an activity or otherwise doing something;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>using a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service (within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person (whether or not a corporation) acting or omitting to act in the course of, or in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce among the States; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State or Territory or between 2 Territories; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual who is being, has been or is at risk of being subjected to interference, or attacks, of the kind described in paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the ICCPR; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person (whether or not a corporation) who is undertaking, has undertaken or could undertake interference, or attacks, of the kind described in paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the ICCPR.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraphs (2)(d) and (e) give effect to Australia’s obligations under the ICCPR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 6 (about the application of this Act to persons who are not corporations) does not apply in relation to the CDR provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>ICCPR</i></b> means the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, done at New York on 16 December 1966, as amended and in force for Australia from time to time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-432" marker="432">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The text of the International Covenant is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1980 No. 23 ([1980] ATS 23). In 2024, the text of a Covenant in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GG">
              <num>56GG</num>
              <heading>Compensation for acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the operation of the CDR provisions would result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person who acquires the property is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the first-mentioned person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the 2 persons do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person to whom compensation is payable may institute proceedings in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Supreme Court of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the recovery from the other person of such reasonable amount of compensation as the Court determines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GH">
              <num>56GH</num>
              <heading>Review of the operation of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause an independent review to be conducted of the operation of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons who conduct the review must complete it, and give the Minister a written report of the review, before <date date="2022-07-01">1 July 2022</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVD__dvs-7__sec-56GH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause copies of the report to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVE">
          <num>IVE</num>
          <heading>Motor vehicle service and repair information sharing scheme</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Objects of Part and simplified outline</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AA">
              <num>57AA</num>
              <heading>Objects of Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Part are to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>promote competition between Australian repairers of passenger and light goods motor vehicles and establish a fair playing field by mandating access, on fair and reasonable commercial terms, to information used to diagnose, repair, service, modify or dismantle scheme vehicles; and</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-433" marker="433">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	These vehicles are defined as <b><i>scheme vehicles</i></b> (see section 57BA).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enable consumers to have scheme vehicles diagnosed, repaired, serviced, modified or dismantled safely and effectively by an Australian repairer of their choice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>encourage the provision of accessible and affordable information about scheme vehicles to Australian repairers, and to registered training organisations (for training purposes); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>protect safety and security information about scheme vehicles to ensure the safety and security of consumers, information users and the general public; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AA__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide for the resolution of disputes about the application of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-1__sec-57AB">
              <num>57AB</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part sets up a scheme to improve access by Australian motor vehicle repairers and registered training organisations (called “scheme RTOs”) to information used to diagnose faults with, service, repair, modify or dismantle motor vehicles covered by the scheme.</p>
                <p>Such information (called “scheme information”) is required to be offered for supply to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs at a price that does not exceed fair market value.</p>
                <p>Those who supply scheme information (called “data providers”) to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs are protected from certain civil claims in doing so.</p>
                <p>To protect the safety and security of vehicle owners, individuals working for an Australian repairer or scheme RTO who access scheme information relating to vehicle safety and security must satisfy certain criteria relating to whether they are fit and proper persons to have access to such information.</p>
                <p>Sensitive information about such individuals may be obtained by data providers for this purpose. The handling of such information is also restricted under this Part. The information cannot be made available to anyone outside Australia (including to any data provider).</p>
                <p>Provision is made for resolving disputes about the application of the Part.</p>
                <p>Provision is made for a scheme adviser. The scheme adviser’s functions include facilitating mediation of disputes between data providers and Australian repairers or scheme RTOs, and providing information about the operation of the scheme.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Key concepts</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA">
              <num>57BA</num>
              <heading>Meaning of scheme vehicle</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>scheme vehicle</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a light goods vehicle, within the meaning of a national road vehicle standard made under the <i>Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018 </i>that specifies definitions and vehicle categories for the purposes of that Act, that was manufactured on or after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><date date="2002-01-01">1 January 2002</date>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a later date prescribed by the scheme rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a passenger vehicle (other than an omnibus), within the meaning of a national road vehicle standard made under the <i>Road Vehicle Standards Act 2018 </i>that specifies definitions and vehicle categories for the purposes of that Act, that was manufactured on or after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><date date="2002-01-01">1 January 2002</date>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a later date prescribed by the scheme rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another kind of vehicle prescribed by the scheme rules.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BB">
              <num>57BB</num>
              <heading>Meaning of Australian repairer</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A person is an <b><i>Australian repairer</i></b> to the extent that the person carries on or actively seeks to carry on, in Australia, a business that involves diagnosing faults with, servicing, repairing, modifying or dismantling scheme vehicles.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-434" marker="434">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In some State and Territory jurisdictions, a person may need to hold a licence or particular qualifications to lawfully carry on such a business.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BC">
              <num>57BC</num>
              <heading>Meaning of scheme RTO and RTO course</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>scheme RTO</i></b> is a registered training organisation that provides, or seeks to provide, a course (an <b><i>RTO course</i></b>) in Australia providing training in diagnosing faults with, servicing, repairing, modifying or dismantling scheme vehicles.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-435" marker="435">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<b><i>RTO</i></b> is short for registered training organisation.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD">
              <num>57BD</num>
              <heading>Meaning of scheme information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Main definition</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Scheme information</i></b> is information in relation to scheme vehicles<i> </i>prepared by or for manufacturers of scheme vehicles (or their related bodies corporate) for use in diagnosing faults with, servicing or repairing those vehicles, as supplied to the market.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exceptions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	However, <b><i>scheme information</i></b> does not include any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a trade secret;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the intellectual property of a person, other than intellectual property protected under the <i>Copyright Act 1968</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a source code version of a program;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>data automatically generated and transmitted by a scheme vehicle, while it is being driven, regarding driver or vehicle performance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>global positioning system data;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information supplied, or to be supplied, only to a restricted number of Australian repairers for the purposes of developing solutions to emerging or unexpected faults with a scheme vehicle;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that is commercially sensitive about an agreement between a data provider and another person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information relating to an automated driving system of a scheme vehicle;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information prescribed by the scheme rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-436" marker="436">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Scheme information may include safety and security information (see the definition of <b><i>safety and security information</i></b> in section 57BF). However, for restrictions on the supply of safety and security information to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs: see section 57DB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	An <b><i>automated driving system</i></b> is a system which has a SAE level of 3 or greater under the Surface Vehicle Information Report J3016 published by SAE International, as amended from time to time.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-437" marker="437">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Report, as amended to 2021, could in 2021 be viewed on SAE International’s website (https://www.sae.org).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BE">
              <num>57BE</num>
              <heading>Meaning of data provider</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A <b><i>data provider</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation carrying on a business that includes supplying, to any extent and whether directly or indirectly, scheme information to one or more Australian repairers or scheme RTOs; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any person who carries on such a business in the course of, or in relation to, trade or commerce.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF">
              <num>57BF</num>
              <heading>Meaning of safety and security information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Safety and security information</i></b>, for a scheme vehicle, is either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>safety information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>security information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-438" marker="438">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Restrictions apply in relation to the supply of scheme information that is safety and security information: see <ref href="#sec-57D">section 57D</ref>B.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Safety information</i></b>, for a scheme vehicle, is information relating to any of the following systems installed in the vehicle, of a kind prescribed by the scheme rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the hydrogen system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the high voltage system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the hybrid system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the electric propulsion system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another system prescribed by the scheme rules for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<b><i>Security information</i></b>, for a scheme vehicle, is information relating to any of the following systems installed in the vehicle, of a kind prescribed by the scheme rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the vehicle’s mechanical and electrical security system;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another system prescribed by the scheme rules for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-2__sec-57BG">
              <num>57BG</num>
              <heading>Supply of scheme information between related bodies corporate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, this Part applies in relation to a supply of scheme information about a scheme vehicle from a data provider to an Australian repairer even if the data provider and the Australian repairer are related bodies corporate.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Supply of scheme information</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA">
              <num>57CA</num>
              <heading>Scheme information—offer to supply to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a data provider supplies, or offers to supply, scheme information of one or more kinds in relation to one or more kinds of scheme vehicles to one or more Australian repairers or scheme RTOs.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Main obligation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The data provider must make an offer (a <b><i>scheme offer</i></b>) to supply, on terms and conditions that comply with section 57CC, the same scheme information in relation to that kind, or those kinds, of vehicle to all Australian repairers and scheme RTOs:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the same form in which it is supplied or offered for supply under subsection (1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if supply in that form is not practicable or accessible—in an electronic form that is reasonably accessible to all Australian repairers and scheme RTOs.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-439" marker="439">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A pecuniary penalty of up to $10,000,000 may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection: see <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-440" marker="440">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Restrictions apply in relation to the packaging and supply of scheme information that is safety and security information: see <ref href="#sec-57D">section 57D</ref>B.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Choice of supply period in scheme offer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the form in which scheme information is supplied allows for variability in the period for which the information is supplied, the data provider must make the scheme offer on terms and conditions that include provision for the supply of the scheme information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for any period nominated by an Australian repairer or scheme RTO; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by day, by month and by year.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Scheme offer not to exceed fair market price</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The data provider must make a scheme offer for the supply of the scheme information in relation to a particular make, model or year of scheme vehicle at a price (the <b><i>scheme price</i></b>) that does not exceed the fair market value of the information, as determined by reference to matters including those covered by subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-441" marker="441">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty of up to $10,000,000 may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection: see <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), this subsection covers the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price charged to other Australian repairers and scheme RTOs for supplying scheme information (whether under this Part or otherwise) in relation to a scheme vehicle:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of that particular make, model and year; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if pricing is not available for information in relation to a scheme vehicle of that particular make, model and year—pricing for information in relation to a scheme vehicle of a similar make, model and year;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions on which such scheme information is offered for supply to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs (whether under this Part or otherwise), including as to the permitted use of the information, the means of access to the information, the number of permitted users, and the frequency or duration of use of the information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the anticipated demand by Australian repairers and scheme RTOs for supply of the scheme information on the basis of the scheme offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasonable recovery of costs incurred in creating, producing and providing the scheme information for supply on the basis of the scheme offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the price charged for the supply of<i> </i>information similar to scheme information in overseas markets;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount (if any) payable by the data provider to any person who has a proprietary interest in the scheme information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-442" marker="442">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A data provider must pay compensation to a person whose copyright is infringed by a supply of scheme information: see subsection 57CD(3).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Publication of scheme offer</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The data provider must publish the scheme offer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in English; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the internet; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a form that is accessible free of charge.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The data provider must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as reasonably practicable after it publishes a scheme offer under subsection (6)—provide a copy of the scheme offer, in writing, to the scheme adviser; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify the scheme adviser, in writing, as soon as reasonably practicable after any change to the scheme offer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB">
              <num>57CB</num>
              <heading>Scheme information—supply on request by Australian repairers or scheme RTOs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data provider makes, or is required to make, a scheme offer to supply scheme information in relation to a particular make, model and year of scheme vehicle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian repairer has a need to access the scheme information for that particular make, model and year of scheme vehicle in carrying on the Australian repairer’s business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a scheme RTO has a need to access the scheme information to provide an RTO course; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian repairer or scheme RTO requests, in writing, the data provider to supply the scheme information about that particular make, model and year of scheme vehicle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian repairer or scheme RTO pays, or offers to pay, the scheme price, or another agreed price, for the scheme information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-443" marker="443">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Restrictions apply in relation to the supply of scheme information that is safety and security information: see <ref href="#sec-57D">section 57D</ref>B.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Supply of scheme information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The data provider must supply the scheme information to the Australian repairer or scheme RTO:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in accordance with terms and conditions that comply with <ref href="#sec-57C">section 57C</ref>C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within the period covered by subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-444" marker="444">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty of up to $10,000,000 may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection: see <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), the period covered by this subsection:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	starts when (at the <b><i>payment or offer time</i></b>) the Australian repairer or scheme RTO pays, or offers to pay, the scheme price, or another agreed price, for the scheme information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the circumstances described in column 1 of an item of the following table, ends at the time described in column 2 of that item.</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Period for supply of scheme information</th>
                      <th>Period for supply of scheme information</th>
                      <th>Period for supply of scheme information</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>Column 1</td>
                      <td>Column 2</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td></td>
                      <td>If …</td>
                      <td>the period ends …</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>(a) either:
(i) the data provider has previously supplied the scheme information in the form requested to the Australian repairer or scheme RTO, or to any other person; or
(ii) the scheme information is readily accessible by the data provider and can be provided in the form requested; and
(b) item 2 of this table does not apply</td>
                      <td>immediately after the payment or offer time.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>paragraph (a) of item 1 of this table applies to the scheme information, but:
(a) the scheme information is, or includes, safety and security information; and
(b) the data provider has not been given the information required to determine whether or not the scheme information may be supplied under section 57DB; and
(c) as a result, the scheme information cannot be provided immediately after the payment or offer time</td>
                      <td>at the end of 2 business days after the day on which the Australian repairer or scheme RTO provides the required information to the data provider.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>items 1 and 2 of this table do not apply</td>
                      <td>at the later of the following times:
(a) at a time agreed by the data provider and the Australian repairer or scheme RTO;
(b) at the end of 5 business days after the payment or offer time.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <content>
                    <p>Data provider to notify scheme adviser of terms and conditions of supply</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the data provider supplies scheme information to an Australian repairer or scheme RTO under this Part, the data provider must, within 2 business days after the supply, notify the scheme adviser, in writing, of the terms and conditions of the supply, including the price for which the information is supplied.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC">
              <num>57CC</num>
              <heading>Scheme information—terms and conditions of supply and use</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Terms and conditions of supply generally</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, nothing in this Part prevents a data provider from supplying scheme information under this Part subject to reasonable terms and conditions that do not prevent, restrict or limit the access to, or use of, the information for the purposes of diagnosing faults with, servicing, repairing, modifying or dismantling scheme vehicles.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Prohibited terms or conditions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a data provider must not enter into a contract for the supply of scheme information under this Part that contains any of the following terms or conditions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term or condition requiring an Australian repairer or scheme RTO to acquire one or more services or products from the data provider or any other person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term or condition allowing an increase, after the contract is made, in the price for the supply of the scheme information under the contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a term or condition prohibited by the scheme rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term or condition of a contract for the supply of scheme information under this Part that contravenes subsection (2) is of no effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD">
              <num>57CD</num>
              <heading>Scheme information—interaction of supply obligations and other rights and obligations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Data provider must comply with supply obligations despite existence of other rights and obligations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A data provider must comply with an obligation under this Part in relation to scheme information even if such compliance would constitute or result in one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement of copyright by the data provider or any other person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a breach of contract in relation to the supply of the scheme information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a breach of an equitable obligation of confidence to which<i> </i>the data provider is subject in relation to the supply of the scheme information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-445" marker="445">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	<i>Copyright Act 1968</i> (which provides that certain uses of material by educational institutions do not infringe copyright) does not apply in relation to scheme information supplied under this Part (see paragraph 113P(1)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>A of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-446" marker="446">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	A data provider is not criminally responsible for conduct that is justified or excused by or under this Part: see <i>Criminal Code</i> (lawful authority).<ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.5 of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Compensation for third party copyright holders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a data provider supplies scheme information to an Australian repairer or scheme RTO under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a person (the <b><i>third party claimant</i></b>) holds copyright in relation to some or all of the scheme information that is the subject of the supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply constitutes or results in an infringement of the copyright of the third party claimant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this section, the infringement would constitute an acquisition of property otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The data provider must pay to the third party claimant an amount that represents compensation on just terms (within the meaning of paragraph (xxxi) of the Constitution) for the supply of the scheme information to the Australian repairer or scheme RTO.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amount payable by the data provider under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a debt due by the data provider to the third party claimant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be recovered by action in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a civil action by a third party claimant against a data provider for infringement of copyright in relation to scheme information supplied, or offered for supply, under this Part, it is a defence if the data provider proves that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the data provider was required to supply the scheme information, or offer to supply the scheme information, under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-3__sec-57CD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the data provider has paid to the third party claimant the compensation required to be paid under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Information management</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DA">
              <num>57DA</num>
              <heading>Safety and security information—packaging</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A data provider must, in a scheme offer, separate safety and security information from other scheme information to the extent it is reasonably practicable to do so.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB">
              <num>57DB</num>
              <heading>Safety and security information—supply to Australian repairers and scheme RTOs</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Supply of safety and security information—restrictions on supply</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A data provider must not supply scheme information under this Part that is, or includes, safety and security information for a scheme vehicle of a particular make, model and year unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are reasonable grounds, based on information provided by the Australian repairer or scheme RTO, to believe that the requirements covered by subsection (2) are satisfied in relation to the scheme information for that vehicle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian repairer or scheme RTO has provided the required declaration, or declarations, covered by subsection (3) in relation to that vehicle.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The requirements covered by this subsection are that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the safety and security information is solely for use by an individual or individuals:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an Australian repairer—for the purposes of the Australian repairer’s business; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a scheme RTO—for the purposes of providing an RTO course; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>based only on personal information about the individual covered by subsection (6), the individual is a fit and proper person to access and use the safety and security information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The required declarations covered by this subsection are that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if security information is to be supplied—a declaration:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confirming that the Australian repairer or scheme RTO is authorised by the owner of the scheme vehicle to access and use the security information for that vehicle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying the vehicle identification number of the vehicle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case, if the scheme rules prescribe a standard in relation to premises at which work is to be carried out on scheme vehicles of that particular make, model and year—a declaration that the premises used by the Australian repairer or scheme RTO comply with that standard.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Fit and proper persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	An individual is a <b><i>fit and proper person</i></b> to access and use safety and security information if the individual meets the criteria (the <b><i>prescribed</i></b> <b><i>safety and security criteria</i></b>) prescribed by the scheme rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), different criteria may be prescribed in relation to each of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>safety information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>security information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Personal information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the following personal information about an individual is covered by this subsection:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual’s name and residential address;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information about the individual’s relationship to the Australian repairer or scheme RTO (as the case may be);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual’s qualifications for using the safety and security information for the applicable purpose mentioned in paragraph (2)(a);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a criminal records check about the individual;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-6__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information (except sensitive information) prescribed by the scheme rules relevant to working out whether the individual is a fit and proper person to access and use the safety and security information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-447" marker="447">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This section applies despite <ref href="#sec-57C">section 57C</ref>B (which deals with the supply of scheme information on request by an Australian repairer or scheme RTO).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The scheme rules may prescribe matters in relation to the circumstances in which personal information covered by subsection (6) may be sought or given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC">
              <num>57DC</num>
              <heading>Safety and security information—use or disclosure of sensitive information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to sensitive information if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is about an individual mentioned in paragraph 57DB(2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is obtained by a data provider for the purpose of determining whether the individual is a fit and proper person to access and use safety and security information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the data provider is a small business operator within the meaning of the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that Act would not, apart from this section, apply to the data provider in relation to the information about the individual.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-448" marker="448">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> generally does not apply in relation to small business operators, except in relation to certain activities (see sections 6C to 6E of that Act).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Application of Privacy Act 1988</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subject to this Division, the <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> applies in relation to the sensitive information as if the data provider were an organisation within the meaning of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The administration of this section is a privacy function for the purposes of the <i>Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-449" marker="449">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See the definition of <b><i>privacy function</i></b> in section 9 of the <i>Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD">
              <num>57DD</num>
              <heading>Safety and security information—storage of, and access to, sensitive information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to sensitive information if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is about an individual mentioned in paragraph 57DB(2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is obtained by a data provider for the purposes of determining whether the individual is a fit and proper person to access and use safety and security information.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Sensitive information must be stored in Australia</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a data provider holds the sensitive information, the data provider must store the information in Australia or an external Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1,500 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Preventing access to sensitive information outside Australia</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not do anything that might reasonably enable the sensitive information to be accessed outside Australia by the data provider, or any other person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1,500 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE">
              <num>57DE</num>
              <heading>Security information—records of access</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a data provider supplies security information about a scheme vehicle to an Australian repairer or a scheme RTO under this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-450" marker="450">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For restrictions on the supply of such information, see <ref href="#sec-57D">section 57D</ref>B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Record-keeping requirement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The data provider must keep a record of the supply of the security information for a period of 5 years after the day it is supplied, including the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time and date of supply;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the name and contact details<i> </i>of the Australian repairer or scheme RTO;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any personal information used by the data provider to determine whether an individual is a fit and proper person to access and use the security information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the vehicle identification number of each vehicle for which the security information is supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of the security information supplied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-451" marker="451">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For restrictions on the use and disclosure of the information mentioned in paragraph (c), see sections 57DB and 57DC.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-4__sec-57DE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Dispute resolution</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EA">
              <num>57EA</num>
              <heading>Scope of Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies to a dispute about the operation of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EB">
              <num>57EB</num>
              <heading>Resolving disputes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A party to the dispute (the <b><i>initiating party</i></b>) may initiate action to resolve the dispute against another party (the <b><i>responding party</i></b>) in accordance with the procedure set out in this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EC">
              <num>57EC</num>
              <heading>Right to bring proceedings unaffected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not affect the right of the initiating party or the responding party to bring legal proceedings, under this Act or otherwise.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED">
              <num>57ED</num>
              <heading>Attempt to resolve dispute before mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the initiating party wishes to initiate action to resolve the dispute in accordance with this Division, the initiating party must give written notice to the responding party of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter that is the subject of the dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the way in which that matter relates to the application of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what outcome the initiating party wants;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what action the initiating party thinks will resolve the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties must then try to resolve the dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-452" marker="452">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a party is taken to have tried to resolve a dispute, see <ref href="#sec-57E">section 57E</ref>E.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties cannot agree how to resolve the dispute within 2 business days, either party may refer the matter to a mediator for mediation under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties cannot agree on who should be the mediator, either party may request the scheme adviser to nominate a mediator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57ED__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Within 2 business days after a request is made under subsection (4), the scheme adviser must nominate a mediator for the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE">
              <num>57EE</num>
              <heading>When is a party taken to have tried to resolve a dispute?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a party is taken to have tried to resolve a dispute if the party approaches the resolution of the dispute in a reconciliatory manner, including by doing any of the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>attending and participating in meetings at reasonable times;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>responding to communications to the party within a reasonable time;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the party has agreed to use a technical expert in resolving the dispute—considering the opinions of the technical expert;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a mediation process is being used to try to resolve the dispute—both:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making the party’s intention clear, at the beginning of the process, as to what the party is trying to achieve through the process; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EE__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>observing any obligations relating to confidentiality that apply during or after the process.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF">
              <num>57EF</num>
              <heading>Mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, a mediator appointed by the parties to a dispute may decide the time and place for mediation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediator may, with the agreement of the parties to the dispute, appoint a technical expert to assist in the resolution of the dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless the mediation is conducted using the technology referred to in subsection (4), the mediation must be conducted in Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediation may be conducted using any technology that allows a person to participate in the mediation without being physically present at the mediation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties must attend the mediation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a person other than a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (5), a party is taken to attend mediation in the following circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party is represented at the mediation by a person who has <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> to enter into an agreement to settle the dispute on behalf of the party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party, or the party’s authorised representative mentioned in paragraph (a), participates in the mediation using the technology referred to in subsection (4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties must then try to resolve the dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-453" marker="453">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For when a party is taken to have tried to resolve a dispute, see <ref href="#sec-57E">section 57E</ref>E.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EF__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Within 5 business days after the start of the mediation, the mediator must advise the scheme adviser that the mediation has started.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG">
              <num>57EG</num>
              <heading>Termination of mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the mediation of a dispute if the dispute has not been resolved <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the day the mediation starts.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediator may terminate the mediation at any time unless satisfied that a resolution of the dispute is imminent.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if either party asks the mediator to terminate the mediation, the mediator must do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the mediator terminates the mediation of a dispute under this section, the mediator must issue a certificate stating the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the names of the parties;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the parties attended the mediation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the mediation has finished;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the dispute has not been resolved.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The mediator must give a copy of the certificate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the scheme adviser; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the parties to the dispute.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EH">
              <num>57EH</num>
              <heading>Costs of mediation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties are equally liable for the costs of mediation under this Division unless they agree otherwise.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties must pay their own costs of attending the mediation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The costs of mediation under this Division under subsection (1) include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cost of the mediator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-5__sec-57EH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cost of any additional input (including from technical experts) agreed by both parties to be necessary to conduct the mediation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Motor vehicle service and repair information scheme adviser</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FA">
              <num>57FA</num>
              <heading>Scheme adviser—establishment and appointment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>There is to be a motor vehicle service and repair information scheme adviser for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by instrument, appoint a person to be the scheme adviser.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The scheme adviser is not entitled to any payment (including any remuneration or allowances) relating to this appointment.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-454" marker="454">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The person appointed could be a body corporate or an individual.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB">
              <num>57FB</num>
              <heading>Scheme adviser—functions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The scheme adviser has the following functions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to nominate mediators or technical experts for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> (dispute resolution);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> at any time or by a time specified by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(i)	on scheme prices, the terms and conditions of scheme offers or the availability of scheme information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about whether or not, in the scheme adviser’s opinion, particular information is, or should be, scheme information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>about any other matter relevant to the operation of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to report to the Commission about any systemic regulatory or enforcement issues relating to the operation of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide general advice in relation to the application of this Part, but excluding any information obtained in confidence;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(e)	to publish on the scheme adviser’s website annual reports about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number and type of inquiries and disputes relating to the operation of this Part over the period of a financial year;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the number and type of disputes for which a mediator has been appointed over that period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resolution rates for disputes for which a mediator has been appointed over that period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other relevant matters affecting the operation of this Part over the period, including any such matter directed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in writing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to provide information online to data providers, Australian repairers and scheme RTOs about the availability of scheme information and dispute resolution under this Part, but excluding any information obtained in confidence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Information about the terms and conditions of a contract on which scheme information is supplied under this Part that is notified to the scheme adviser under subsection 57CB(4) is taken not to be information obtained in confidence, except to the extent that it identifies, or enables identification of, the parties to the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The scheme adviser has all the powers necessary or convenient for the performance of the functions of that office.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-6__sec-57FB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Section 34C of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> does not apply in relation to a report mentioned in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-455" marker="455">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 34C of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> would otherwise require any periodic reports to be given to the Minister and tabled in Parliament.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GA">
              <num>57GA</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A provision of this Part that is of one of the following kinds and sets out at its foot a pecuniary penalty indicated by the words “civil penalty” is a civil penalty provision for the purposes of this Part and item 11 of the table in subsection 76(1A):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a section that is not divided into subsections.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GB">
              <num>57GB</num>
              <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> applies in relation to an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision mentioned in an item in the table in subsection (2) in the same way in which it applies in relation to an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision of an industry code (within the meaning of that Part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the application of <ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> under subsection (1), the penalty to be specified in an infringement notice in relation to an alleged contravention of a provision mentioned in columns 1 and 2 of an item of the following table must be a penalty equal to the applicable penalty for the contravention mentioned in column 3 or 4 of that item.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Penalties to be specified in infringement notices issued under this Part</th>
                    <th>Penalties to be specified in infringement notices issued under this Part</th>
                    <th>Penalties to be specified in infringement notices issued under this Part</th>
                    <th>Penalties to be specified in infringement notices issued under this Part</th>
                    <th>Penalties to be specified in infringement notices issued under this Part</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>Column 1</td>
                    <td>Column 2</td>
                    <td>Column 3</td>
                    <td>Column 4</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>For an alleged contravention of the following provision:</td>
                    <td>that relates to:</td>
                    <td>if the alleged contravention is by a body corporate—the number of penalty units must be:</td>
                    <td>if the alleged contravention is by a person other than a body corporate—the number of penalty units must be:</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>subsection 57CA(3)</td>
                    <td>the choice of supply period in scheme offer</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>subsection 57CA(6)</td>
                    <td>publishing a scheme offer</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>subsection 57CA(7)</td>
                    <td>notifying the scheme adviser about scheme information offered</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>subsection 57CB(2)</td>
                    <td>failing to supply scheme information within the period covered by paragraph 57CB(2)(b)</td>
                    <td>600</td>
                    <td>120</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>subsection 57CB(4)</td>
                    <td>notifying the scheme adviser of terms and conditions of supply</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>subsection 57CC(2)</td>
                    <td>prohibited terms or conditions in contracts of supply</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>Section 57DA</td>
                    <td>packaging of scheme information</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>subsection 57DB(1)</td>
                    <td>restrictions on supplying safety and security information</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>subsection 57DE(2)</td>
                    <td>requiring a data provider to keep records</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>subsection 57EF(5)</td>
                    <td>failing to attend mediation</td>
                    <td>60</td>
                    <td>12</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GC">
              <num>57GC</num>
              <heading>Concurrent operation of State and Territory laws</heading>
              <content>
                <p>It is the Parliament’s intention that a law of a State or Territory should be able to operate concurrently with this Part unless the law is directly inconsistent with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GD">
              <num>57GD</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of property</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to any of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Act, to the extent to which the provision relates to <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of provision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provision has no effect to the extent (if any) to which its operation would result in the acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE">
              <num>57GE</num>
              <heading>Scheme rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make rules prescribing matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required or permitted by this Part to be prescribed by the rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the rules may not do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>create an offence or civil penalty;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide powers of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arrest or detention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entry, search or seizure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose a tax;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set an amount to be appropriated from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under an appropriation in this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly amend the text of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVE__dvs-7__sec-57GE__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to <ref href="#sec-57D">section 57D</ref>B, authorise or require the disclosure of sensitive information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-IVF">
          <num>IVF</num>
          <heading>Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Object and simplified outline</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA">
              <num>58AA</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to prevent and respond to scams impacting:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>natural persons while they are in Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>persons who carry on small businesses in Australia;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if the scams relate to, are connected with, or use certain services that are or may be provided or purportedly provided to those persons; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>natural persons while they are outside of Australia if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>they are ordinarily resident in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the scams relate to, are connected with, or use certain services that are or may be provided or purportedly provided to those persons by Australian service providers or by foreign service providers through permanent establishments in Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AB">
              <num>58AB</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Scams Prevention Framework is a multifaceted approach for protecting Australian consumers from scams. The Framework requires service providers in selected sectors of the economy to take a variety of actions to combat scams relating to, connected with, or using their services.</p>
                <p>These service providers must comply with the overarching principles of the Framework. These principles are about:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>governance arrangements relating to scams; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preventing, detecting, reporting, disrupting and responding to scams.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Under the Framework, the Minister may make a code (an <b><i>SPF code</i></b>) setting out sector-specific requirements for the service providers in a selected sector of the economy relating to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>governance arrangements relating to scams; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preventing, detecting, disrupting and responding to scams.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Under the Framework, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may authorise external dispute resolution schemes for participation by these service providers. The operator of such a scheme will be able to determine complaints by consumers about how these service providers respond to scams.</p>
                  <p>The Commission is to regulate and enforce compliance with the overarching principles of the Framework. Other Commonwealth entities will be selected by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to regulate and enforce compliance with SPF codes.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Designating sectors subject to the Scams Prevention Framework</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC">
              <num>58AC</num>
              <heading>Regulated sectors subject to the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by legislative instrument, designate one or more businesses or services to be a <b><i>regulated sector</i></b> of the Australian economy.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-456" marker="456">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	An individual business or service could be designated, or businesses or services could be designated by class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-457" marker="457">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For variation and repeal, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the following classes of businesses or services could be designated:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>businesses of banking, other than State banking (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xiii) of the Constitution) not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>businesses of insurance, other than State insurance (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xiv) of the Constitution) not extending beyond the limits of the State concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like services (within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution), such as one or more of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	carriage services (within the meaning of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	electronic services (within the meaning of the <i>Online Safety Act 2021</i>), such as social media services (within the meaning of that Act);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	broadcasting services (within the meaning of the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-458" marker="458">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This is not an exhaustive list. Similarly, a subset of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) could be designated.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD">
              <num>58AD</num>
              <heading>Regulated entities for regulated sectors and their regulated services</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entities with businesses or services within the banking, insurance or communications constitutional powers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To the extent that a regulated sector includes a business or service covered by paragraph 58AC(2)(a), (b) or (c):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person who carries on or provides that business or service is a <b><i>regulated entity</i></b> for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	that business or service is a <b><i>regulated service</i></b> of the regulated entity for the sector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-459" marker="459">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This subsection extends to a regulated sector consisting of businesses or services that are a subset of paragraph 58AC(2)(a), (b) or (c).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-460" marker="460">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 58GA to 58GC extend the meaning of <b><i>person</i></b> for partnerships, unincorporated associations and trusts.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other entities who may be regulated entities</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Otherwise:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the <b><i>regulated entities</i></b> for a regulated sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the <b><i>regulated services</i></b> of each of those regulated entities;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are as set out in the following table:</p>
                  </content>
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <th>Other regulated entities, and their regulated services, for the regulated sector</th>
                      <th>Other regulated entities, and their regulated services, for the regulated sector</th>
                      <th>Other regulated entities, and their regulated services, for the regulated sector</th>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>Item</td>
                      <td>This person is a regulated entity:</td>
                      <td>for this regulated service:</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>1</td>
                      <td>a corporation that carries on or provides a business or service that is part of the regulated sector</td>
                      <td>that business or service.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>2</td>
                      <td>a person to the extent that the person is both:
(a) carrying on or providing a business or service that is part of the regulated sector; and
(b) acting using a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service (within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution)</td>
                      <td>so much of that business or service as relates to the person acting in that way.</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                      <td>3</td>
                      <td>a person to the extent that the person is both:
(a) carrying on or providing a business or service that is part of the regulated sector; and
(b) acting in the course of, or in relation to, a kind of trade or commerce mentioned in subsection (3)</td>
                      <td>so much of that business or service as relates to the person acting in that way.</td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-461" marker="461">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For the meaning of <b><i>corporation</i></b>, see section 4.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-462" marker="462">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 58GA to 58GC extend the meaning of <b><i>person</i></b> for partnerships, unincorporated associations and trusts.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of item 3 of the table in subsection (2), the kinds of trade or commerce are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce among the States;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State or Territory or between 2 Territories.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exceptions—complete</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person is not a <b><i>regulated entity</i></b> for a regulated sector to the extent that an exception prescribed by the SPF rules applies to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a business or service is not a <b><i>regulated service</i></b> of a person for a regulated sector to the extent that an exception prescribed by the SPF rules applies to the business or service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-463" marker="463">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A person, business or service may be specified by class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exceptions—partial</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), the instrument made under subsection 58AC(1) designating a business or service to be all or part of the regulated sector may declare that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the person who carries on or provides the business or service is not a <b><i>regulated entity</i></b> for the regulated sector for the purposes of specified SPF provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the business or service is not a <b><i>regulated service</i></b> for the regulated sector for the purposes of specified SPF provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-464" marker="464">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An individual person, business or service could be declared, or persons, businesses or services could be declared by class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE">
              <num>58AE</num>
              <heading>Minister must consider matters, and consult, before designating a sector</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an instrument under subsection 58AC(1) about a sector of the economy, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider all of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>scam activity in the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effectiveness of existing industry initiatives to address scams in the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of persons who would be SPF consumers of regulated services for the sector if the instrument were made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely consequences (including benefits and risks) to the public if the instrument were made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely consequences (including benefits and risks) to the businesses or services making up the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult the businesses or services making up the sector, or such associations or other bodies representing them as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> thinks appropriate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult such associations or other bodies representing the persons referred to in subparagraph (a)(iii) as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-465" marker="465">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>SPF consumer</i></b>, see section 58AH.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (1) does not invalidate an instrument made under subsection 58AC(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AF">
              <num>58AF</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s power to make an instrument under subsection 58AC(1) to another Minister.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Meanings of key terms</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-466" marker="466">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations. For example, section 34A of that Act means that section 58AE of this Act can be satisfied by the delegate.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG">
              <num>58AG</num>
              <heading>Meaning of scam</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A <b><i>scam</i></b> is a direct or indirect attempt (whether or not successful) to engage an SPF consumer of a regulated service where it would be reasonable to conclude that the attempt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>involves deception (see subsection (2)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would, if successful, cause loss or harm including obtaining SPF personal information of, or a financial or other benefit from, the SPF consumer or the SPF consumer’s associates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The attempt involves deception if the attempt:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deceptively represents something to be (or to be related to) the regulated service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impersonates a regulated entity in connection with the regulated service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an attempt to deceive the SPF consumer into:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>performing an action using the regulated service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>facilitating another person to perform an action using the regulated service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an attempt to deceive the SPF consumer that is made using the regulated service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The attempt may be a single act or a course of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	However, the attempt is not a <b><i>scam</i></b> if the attempt is of a kind prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH">
              <num>58AH</num>
              <heading>Meaning of SPF consumer</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An <b><i>SPF consumer</i></b>, of a regulated service, is any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a natural person, or a small business operator, who is or may be provided or purportedly provided the service in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a natural person who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is ordinarily resident in Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or may be provided or purportedly provided the service outside of Australia by a regulated entity that satisfies the residency requirements in subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulated entity satisfies the residency requirements if it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an Australian resident (within the meaning of <ref href="">the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is so providing or purportedly providing the service through a permanent establishment (within the meaning of the <i>Income Tax Assessment Act 1997</i>) in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-467" marker="467">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (1)(a), a person who is a small business operator at the time the person is impacted by a scam continues to be an SPF consumer <i>for that time</i> even if the business later has 100 or more employees.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-468" marker="468">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 58GA to 58GC extend the meaning of <b><i>person</i></b> for partnerships, unincorporated associations and trusts.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-subsection-1">Subsection (1)</term> includes <def>the provision or purported provision of a regulated service: directly or indirectly to the person; or whether or not under a contract, arrangement or understanding with the person; or whether or not the regulated entity providing the service knows that the person is: a natural person; or a small business operator; or that involves the supply of goods.</def></p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly or indirectly to the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not under a contract, arrangement or understanding with the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the regulated entity providing the service knows that the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a natural person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a small business operator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that involves the supply of goods.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-469" marker="469">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This is not an exhaustive list.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	However, the person is not an <b><i>SPF consumer</i></b> of the regulated service if a condition prescribed by the SPF rules applies to the person in relation to regulated services of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-annual-turnover">annual turnover</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-related-body-corporate">related body corporate</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-small-business-operator">small business operator</term> means <def>a person who carries on a business if: in the case of the person being a body corporate: the sum of the person’s employees, and the employees of any body corporate related to the person, is less than 100 employees; and the person’s annual turnover during the last financial year is less than $10 million; and in the case of the person not being a body corporate: the person has less than 100 employees; and the person’s annual turnover (worked out as if the person were a body corporate) during the last financial year is less than $10 million; and in every case—the business has a principal place of business in Australia.</def></p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of the person being a body corporate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the sum of the person’s employees, and the employees of any body corporate related to the person, is less than 100 employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s annual turnover during the last financial year is less than $10 million; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of the person not being a body corporate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has less than 100 employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s annual turnover (worked out as if the person were a body corporate) during the last financial year is less than $10 million; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in every case—the business has a principal place of business in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 4B (about consumers) does not apply to this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AI">
              <num>58AI</num>
              <heading>Meaning of actionable scam intelligence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A regulated entity identifies or has <b><i>actionable scam intelligence</i></b> if (and when) there are reasonable grounds for the entity to suspect that a communication, transaction or other activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity is a scam.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-470" marker="470">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Whether there are reasonable grounds for such a suspicion is an objective test. Relevant information for this test may include:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information about the mechanism or identifier being used to scam SPF consumers, such as URLs, email addresses, phone numbers, social media profiles, digital wallets and bank account information of the scam promotors; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information about the suspected scammer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AI__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information (including complaints) provided by SPF consumers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-471" marker="471">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Gathering and reporting this information will minimise the harm from scams (see SPF principles 4 and 5 in Subdivisions E and F of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Extension to external Territories and outside of Australia</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ">
              <num>58AJ</num>
              <heading>Extension to external Territories and outside of Australia</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Each of the following provisions (the <b><i>SPF provisions</i></b>) extends to every external Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of a legislative instrument made under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another provision of this Act to the extent that it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a) or (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of the Regulatory Powers Act to the extent that it applies in relation to a provision covered by paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF provisions extend to acts, omissions, matters and things outside Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Application to acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of regulated entities</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AK">
              <num>58AK</num>
              <heading>Acts done by or in relation to agents etc. of regulated entities</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Conduct of agents etc. of a regulated entity is attributable to the regulated entity</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the SPF provisions, <ref href="#sec-97">section 97</ref> of the Regulatory Powers Act (to the extent that it applies in relation to the SPF provisions) applies to a regulated entity who is not a body corporate in a corresponding way to the way that provision applies to a regulated entity who is a body corporate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Acts done in relation to an agent of a regulated entity taken to be done in relation to the regulated entity</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of SPF provisions, if an act is done by a person in relation to another person (the <b><i>agent</i></b>) who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is acting on behalf of a regulated entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-1__sec-58AK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is so acting within the scope of the agent’s actual or apparent authority;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act is taken to have also been done in relation to the regulated entity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Overarching principles of the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BA">
              <num>58BA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity must comply with the overarching principles of the Scams Prevention Framework.</p>
                <p>These principles require each regulated entity to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>document and implement governance arrangements to combat scams; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take reasonable steps to prevent, detect, report, disrupt and respond to scams.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>These requirements are civil penalty provisions. The Commission (in its capacity as the SPF general regulator) will monitor, investigate and enforce compliance with these provisions. <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> sets out remedies for non-compliance with these provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB">
              <num>58BB</num>
              <heading>Meaning of reasonable steps</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Matters relevant to whether a regulated entity has taken <b><i>reasonable steps</i></b> for the purposes of a provision of this Division include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the size of the regulated entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of regulated services concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer base of those services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kinds of scam risks those services face; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the regulated entity has complied with any relevant SPF code obligations relating to that provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	In determining whether a regulated entity has taken <b><i>reasonable steps</i></b> for the purposes of a provision of this Division, the primary consideration must be the matter in paragraph (1)(e) (if applicable).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—SPF principle 1: Governance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BC">
              <num>58BC</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity must document and implement governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets for combatting scams.</p>
                <p>These must be reviewed, and certified by a senior officer of the entity, at least annually.</p>
                <p>The entity must keep records and give reports about its compliance with this principle.</p>
                <p>The SPF code for the sector may include sector-specific provisions for this principle.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD">
              <num>58BD</num>
              <heading>Documenting and implementing governance policies and procedures—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>document governance policies and procedures about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing, detecting and disrupting scams; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>responding to scams; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reports relating to scams;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>relating to, connected with, or using the entity’s regulated services for the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>implement those governance policies and procedures;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>develop and implement performance metrics and targets that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are for measuring the effectiveness of those governance policies and procedures; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with any requirements for those metrics and targets that are prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-472" marker="472">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BE">
              <num>58BE</num>
              <heading>Annual certification about SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no senior officer of the entity certifies in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> of the day the entity becomes a regulated entity for the sector, whether the entity’s SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets for the sector comply with this Subdivision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no senior officer of the entity certifies in writing, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after each 12-month anniversary of the day the entity becomes a regulated entity for the sector, whether the entity’s SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets for the sector comply with this Subdivision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-473" marker="473">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF">
              <num>58BF</num>
              <heading>Record keeping of compliance with SPF provisions—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to keep records of information of a material nature relating to each of the following activities for at least 6 years after that activity happens:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the initial documenting, and each revision of the documenting, of the entity’s SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets for the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the initial implementation, and each reimplementation, of those SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each consideration (including certification) by one of the entity’s senior officers of those SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets, including in relation to their documenting, implementation and review;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other activities that are prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-474" marker="474">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG">
              <num>58BG</num>
              <heading>Reporting about compliance with this Subdivision—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF general regulator, or the SPF sector regulator for the sector, gives the entity a written request for a copy of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity’s SPF governance policies, procedures, metrics and targets for the sector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified kinds of other records required by this Subdivision to be kept for the sector by the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity fails to comply with the request within:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>10 business days after the day the entity is given the request; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such longer period as is allowed by the SPF regulator.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-475" marker="475">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BH">
              <num>58BH</num>
              <heading>Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection 58CC(1), the SPF code for a regulated sector may include sector-specific provisions describing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters that a regulated entity for the sector must include in the entity’s governance policies and procedures for the purposes of this Subdivision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the factors that a regulated entity for the sector must have regard to when developing the entity’s governance policies and procedures for the purposes of this Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—SPF principle 2: Prevent</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BI">
              <num>58BI</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity for a regulated sector must take reasonable steps to prevent scams.</p>
                <p>The SPF code for the sector may include sector-specific provisions for this principle.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BJ">
              <num>58BJ</num>
              <heading>Taking reasonable steps to prevent scams from being committed—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to take reasonable steps to prevent another person from committing a scam relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-476" marker="476">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 58GA to 58GC extend the meaning of <b><i>person</i></b> for partnerships, unincorporated associations and trusts.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-477" marker="477">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK">
              <num>58BK</num>
              <heading>Further detail about certain concepts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Taking reasonable steps for the purposes of subsection 58BJ(1) requires more than merely acting on actionable scam intelligence in the form of information provided to the regulated entity by another person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Further sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection 58CC(1), the SPF code for a regulated sector may include sector-specific provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing what are reasonable steps for the purposes of this Subdivision (see also <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>B); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring each regulated entity for the sector to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify its SPF consumers who are at risk of being targeted by a scam; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify its SPF consumers who have a higher risk of being targeted by a scam; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring each regulated entity for the sector to provide information about such scams to an SPF consumer described in subparagraph (b)(i) or (ii).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—SPF principle 3: Detect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BL">
              <num>58BL</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity for a regulated sector must take reasonable steps to detect scams. This includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BL__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>investigating, in a timely way, activities that are the subjects of its actionable scam intelligence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BL__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identifying, in a timely way, its consumers that have or may have been impacted by such activities.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF code for the sector may include sector-specific provisions for this principle.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BM">
              <num>58BM</num>
              <heading>Taking reasonable steps to detect scams—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to take reasonable steps to detect a scam relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-478" marker="478">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the regulated entity fails to take reasonable steps to detect a scam relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity if the entity fails to take reasonable steps to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>detect such a scam as it happens; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>detect such a scam after it happens.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-479" marker="479">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For further details about the meaning of reasonable steps, see sections 58BB and 58BP.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BN">
              <num>58BN</num>
              <heading>Investigating actionable scam intelligence—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has actionable scam intelligence about an activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to take reasonable steps to investigate whether or not the activity is a scam during the 28-day period starting on the day that the intelligence becomes actionable scam intelligence for the entity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-480" marker="480">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BO">
              <num>58BO</num>
              <heading>Identifying impacted SPF consumers—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has actionable scam intelligence about an activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to take reasonable steps within a reasonable time to identify the persons who were SPF consumers of that service at the time when the persons were or may have been impacted by the activity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-481" marker="481">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BP">
              <num>58BP</num>
              <heading>Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection 58CC(1), the SPF code for a regulated sector may include sector-specific provisions describing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BP__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what are reasonable steps (see also <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>B); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BP__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what is a reasonable time;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purposes of this Subdivision.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—SPF principle 4: Report</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BQ">
              <num>58BQ</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity must give the SPF general regulator reports of any actionable intelligence the entity has about activities relating to, connected with, or using the entity’s regulated services.</p>
                <p>A regulated entity must give an SPF regulator a report about a scam if the SPF regulator requests.</p>
                <p>The SPF general regulator may disclose information about scams to certain other entities.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR">
              <num>58BR</num>
              <heading>Reporting actionable scam intelligence to SPF regulators—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a regulated entity has actionable scam intelligence about an activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil penalty provision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to give a report about the actionable scam intelligence:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the SPF general regulator within the period, and in the manner and form, prescribed by the SPF rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that contains the kinds of information prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-482" marker="482">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection only applies to the entity when the SPF rules prescribe matters for paragraphs (a) and (b) that apply to the entity.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-483" marker="483">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (2) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Defence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to the entity if circumstances of a kind prescribed by the SPF rules apply to the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-484" marker="484">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see <ref href="#sec-96">section 96</ref> of the Regulatory Powers Act).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Matters relevant to reports</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection (2), the SPF rules may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the report may be given via access to a specified data gateway, portal or website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the report include the sources or evidence that the entity has for that intelligence (see <ref href="#sec-58A">section 58A</ref>I); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different matters for different kinds of regulated entities.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-485" marker="485">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For more about the data gateways, portals or websites referred to in paragraph (a), see <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>T.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BR__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report may be required to include SPF personal information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS">
              <num>58BS</num>
              <heading>Reporting scams to SPF regulators—civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an SPF regulator gives a written request to a regulated entity for the entity to give the SPF regulator a report about a scam relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil penalty provision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to give a report about the scam:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the SPF regulator within the period, and in the manner and form, set out in the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that contains the kinds of information set out in the request.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-486" marker="486">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (2) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection (2), the SPF regulator’s request may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the report may be given via access to a specified data gateway, portal or website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ask that the report set out:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what loss or harm may have resulted from the scam, what disruptive actions the entity has taken and whether any of those actions have been reversed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>what steps the entity is taking to disrupt similar scams, and to prevent loss or harm resulting from similar scams.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-487" marker="487">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For more about the data gateways, portals or websites referred to in paragraph (a), see <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>T.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The request may ask for the report to include SPF personal information. If so, the request must require the entity to de-identify the information unless the SPF regulator reasonably believes that doing so would not achieve the object of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated entity gives a scam report to an SPF regulator under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BS__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another SPF regulator later requests a scam report under this section from the regulated entity about the same matters;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then, despite subsection (2), the later scam report need only state that an earlier scam report about those matters was given to the first-mentioned SPF regulator on a specified date and time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-488" marker="488">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The SPF regulators can share the earlier scam report under Subdivision C of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT">
              <num>58BT</num>
              <heading>Authorised third party data gateways, portals or websites for accessing reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF rules may prescribe a scheme for authorising third parties to operate data gateways, portals or websites that give access to reports under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection (1), the SPF rules may include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions conferring functions or powers on the SPF general regulator under the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the criteria for a person to be authorised under the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions providing that authorisations may be granted subject to conditions, and that conditions may be imposed on an authorisation after it has been granted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions providing that authorisations may be granted at different levels corresponding to different risks;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions specifying what a person authorised at a particular level is authorised to do (or not authorised to do);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions dealing with the period, renewal, transfer, variation, suspension, revocation or surrender of authorisations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notification requirements on persons whose authorisations have been varied, suspended, revoked or surrendered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transitional rules for when an authorisation is varied, is suspended or ends, including in relation to SPF personal information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions for the making of applications for internal review, or of applications to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review, of decisions of a person under the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person authorised under the scheme may use or disclose SPF personal information to the extent that this is reasonably necessary to achieve the object of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BU">
              <num>58BU</num>
              <heading>Relationship with other duties and obligations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A duty of confidence owed under an agreement or arrangement is of no effect to the extent that it is contrary to <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>R or 58BS.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-489" marker="489">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Each of sections 58BR and 58BS is also a requirement by law to disclose the information contained in the report referred to in that section. So, complying with that section can be a defence to a secrecy provision such as <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (see paragraph 280(1)(b) of that Act).<ref href="#sec-276">section 276</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV">
              <num>58BV</num>
              <heading>SPF general regulator may share information relating to scamming actions with relevant entities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The SPF general regulator may disclose information relating to either of the following actions (a <b><i>scamming action</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a scam (<ref href="#sec-58A">as defined in section 58A</ref>G);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a scam (within the ordinary meaning of that expression);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to an entity mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-490" marker="490">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	This includes disclosing SPF personal information, but such information may first need to be de-identified (see subsection (4)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-491" marker="491">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The SPF general regulator can also disclose the information to an SPF sector regulator (see <ref href="#sec-58E">section 58E</ref>G).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entities are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a regulated entity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Commonwealth agency or authority involved in developing Government policy relating to this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law enforcement agency of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agency of a foreign country, or of part of a foreign country, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a law enforcement agency; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a regulatory agency responsible for scam prevention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (3) applies to a disclosure of information to the agency.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to a disclosure of information to a foreign agency if the SPF general regulator is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agency has given an undertaking for the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>controlling the storage and handling of the information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>controlling the use that will be made of the information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ensuring that the information will be used only for the purpose for which it is disclosed to the agency; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is appropriate, in all the circumstances, to disclose the information to the agency.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF personal information may be disclosed under subsection (1). However, for a disclosure to an entity mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) such information must be de-identified unless the SPF general regulator reasonably believes that doing so would not achieve the object of this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—SPF principle 5: Disrupt</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BW">
              <num>58BW</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity for a regulated sector must take reasonable steps to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disrupt an activity that is the subject of actionable scam intelligence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevent losses from such an activity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity will also need to report to the SPF general regulator the outcomes of the entity’s investigation about whether such an activity is a scam. The report may also need to describe any disruptive actions the entity has taken in relation to the activity.</p>
                  <p>The entity is not liable for damages etc. in taking certain actions to disrupt such an activity.</p>
                  <p>The SPF code for the sector may include sector-specific provisions for this principle.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX">
              <num>58BX</num>
              <heading>Taking reasonable steps to disrupt activities that are the subjects of actionable scam intelligence—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has actionable scam intelligence about an activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to take reasonable steps within a reasonable time to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disrupt the activity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent loss or harm (including further loss or harm) arising from the activity.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-492" marker="492">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the steps taken should be proportionate to the actionable scam intelligence that the entity has.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-493" marker="493">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For example, if a bank has received a substantial number of similar reports of suspicious activities, it may be appropriate to pause or delay authorised push payments while the bank investigates these suspicious activities.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-494" marker="494">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For further details about the meaning of reasonable steps, see sections 58BB and 58BZ.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY">
              <num>58BY</num>
              <heading>Reporting about the outcomes of investigations of activities that are the subjects of actionable scam intelligence—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a regulated entity has actionable scam intelligence about an activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Civil penalty provision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to give a report about the actionable scam intelligence:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the SPF general regulator:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the end of the period prescribed by the SPF rules that starts at the end of the period referred to in paragraph 58BZA(2)(d) for that intelligence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the manner and form prescribed by the SPF rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that contains the kinds of information prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-495" marker="495">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection only applies to the entity when the SPF rules prescribe matters for paragraphs (a) and (b) that apply to the entity.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-496" marker="496">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (2) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection (2), the SPF rules may prescribe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the report may be given via access to a specified data gateway, portal or website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the report set out whether the entity reasonably believes that the activity that is the subject of the intelligence is a scam; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different matters for different kinds of regulated entities.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-497" marker="497">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For more about the data gateways, portals or websites referred to in paragraph (a), see <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>T.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report may be required to include SPF personal information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BY__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A duty of confidence owed under an agreement or arrangement is of no effect to the extent that it is contrary to this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZ">
              <num>58BZ</num>
              <heading>Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection 58CC(1), the SPF code for a regulated sector may include sector-specific provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>describing what are reasonable steps (see also <ref href="#sec-58B">section 58B</ref>B), or what is a reasonable time, for the purposes of this Subdivision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requiring each regulated entity for the sector to provide its SPF consumers with information about activities that are the subjects of the entity’s actionable scam intelligence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA">
              <num>58BZA</num>
              <heading>Safe harbour for taking actions to disrupt an activity while investigating whether the activity is a scam</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a regulated entity has actionable scam intelligence about an activity relating to, connected with, or using a regulated service of the entity.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulated entity is not liable in a civil action or civil proceeding for taking action to disrupt the activity if the action:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken in good faith; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken in compliance with the SPF provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is reasonably proportionate to the activity, and to information that would reasonably be expected to be available to the entity about the activity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken during the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day that the intelligence becomes actionable scam intelligence for the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending when the entity reasonably believes that the activity is or is not a scam, or after 28 days, whichever is the earlier; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is promptly reversed if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity identifies that the activity is not a scam; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonably practicable to reverse the action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-498" marker="498">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Assume the regulated entity temporarily blocks an SPF consumer’s website while investigating whether an activity relating to the website is a scam. This subsection protects the regulated entity from civil actions brought by the consumer when the regulated entity is acting appropriately.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c), matters relevant to whether the action is reasonably proportionate to the activity include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the potential loss or damage to SPF consumers, or to persons carrying on the activity, if the action is not taken; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the potential loss or damage to SPF consumers, or to persons carrying on the activity, if the action is taken and the activity is not a scam.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision G—SPF principle 6: Respond</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZB">
              <num>58BZB</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Each regulated entity must have an accessible mechanism for its consumers to report activities that are or may be scams.</p>
                <p>The entity must have an accessible and transparent internal dispute resolution mechanism for its consumers to complain about:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>activities that are or may be scams; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the entity’s conduct relating to such activities.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity must publish information about these mechanisms.</p>
                  <p>When undertaking such internal dispute resolution about a complaint, the entity must give a statement, relevant to the complaint, about whether it has complied with its obligations.</p>
                  <p>When undertaking such internal dispute resolution, the entity must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any processes prescribed by the SPF rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any guidelines prescribed by the SPF rules for apportioning any liability.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>The entity must become a member of an authorised external dispute resolution scheme for dealing with complaints about scams if the entity provides services regulated by the Scams Prevention Framework.</p>
                  <p>The SPF code for the sector may include sector-specific provisions for this principle.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZC">
              <num>58BZC</num>
              <heading>Enabling SPF consumers to easily report activities that are or may be scams—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity does not have an accessible mechanism for a person to report to the entity an activity that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or may be a scam; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to, is connected with, or uses a regulated service of the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impacts the person at a time when the person is an SPF consumer of the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-499" marker="499">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The reporting mechanism will need to extend to scams impacting the person at a time when the regulated service is only purportedly being provided to the person (see subsection 58AH(1) (about the meaning of SPF consumer)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-500" marker="500">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD">
              <num>58BZD</num>
              <heading>Having an accessible and transparent internal dispute resolution mechanism—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity does not have an accessible and transparent internal dispute resolution mechanism to deal with a person’s complaint about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an activity that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or may be a scam; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to, is connected with, or uses a regulated service of the entity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impacts the person at a time when the person is an SPF consumer of the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity’s conduct relating to an activity of a kind described in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-501" marker="501">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA">
              <num>58BZDA</num>
              <heading>Giving a statement of compliance—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is undertaking internal dispute resolution in dealing with a person’s complaint of a kind described in paragraph 58BZD(1)(a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not give the person a statement of compliance in accordance with subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-502" marker="502">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection only applies to the entity when the SPF rules prescribe matters for paragraphs (2)(b), (d) and (e) that are relevant to the complaint.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the statement of compliance must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include a statement by the regulated entity about whether, based on information reasonably available to the entity at the time of making the statement, it has complied with its obligations under the SPF provisions that are relevant to the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain the kinds of information prescribed by the SPF rules that are relevant to the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not contain the kinds of information (if any) prescribed by the SPF rules that are relevant to the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing and signed by a person who is an authorised representative of the entity of a kind prescribed by the SPF rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be given in accordance with the timeframes, and in the manner and form, prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-503" marker="503">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A statement of compliance given by the entity under this section is admissible, in any proceeding that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is under or relates to an SPF EDR scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as prima facie evidence of the entity’s position, at the time of making the statement, on the matters in the statement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZDA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section limits or affects the admissibility in a proceeding of any other statement or evidence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE">
              <num>58BZE</num>
              <heading>Having regard to processes and guidelines when undertaking internal dispute resolution—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is undertaking internal dispute resolution in dealing with a person’s complaint of a kind described in paragraph 58BZD(1)(a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in doing so, the entity fails to have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any process prescribed by the SPF rules for undertaking internal dispute resolution; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any guidelines prescribed by the SPF rules for apportioning any liability arising from the complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, guidelines prescribed for the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(ii) do not have to be consistent with sections 58FZD to 58FZK (about proportionate liability for concurrent wrongdoers in actions for damages).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-504" marker="504">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZF">
              <num>58BZF</num>
              <heading>Publishing information about reporting and dispute resolution mechanisms—civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if the entity fails to make publicly accessible information about the rights of SPF consumers of the entity’s regulated services for the sector under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reporting mechanism required by subsection 58BZC(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the internal dispute resolution mechanism required by subsection 58BZD(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZF__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity is a member of an SPF EDR scheme for the sector—the SPF EDR scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-505" marker="505">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means subsection (1) is a <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG">
              <num>58BZG</num>
              <heading>SPF external dispute resolution schemes—civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Regulated entity must not provide a regulated service if the entity is not a member of an SPF EDR scheme</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides a regulated service for the sector that has one or more SPF consumers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not a member of an SPF EDR scheme for the sector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulated entity that is a member of an SPF EDR scheme must give reasonable assistance to, and cooperate with, the scheme operator</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a member of an SPF EDR scheme for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to give reasonable assistance to, or cooperate with, the operator of the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Regulated entity that is a member of an SPF EDR scheme must comply with related obligations in an SPF code</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity for a regulated sector contravenes this subsection if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a member of an SPF EDR scheme for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>fails to comply with an obligation in the SPF code for the sector that relates to the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) are civil penalty provisions.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-506" marker="506">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means these subsections are <b><i>civil penalty provisions of an SPF principle</i></b> for the purposes of section 58FJ (about civil penalties).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZH">
              <num>58BZH</num>
              <heading>Sector-specific details can be set out in SPF codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) subsection 58CC(1), the SPF code for a regulated sector may include sector-specific provisions setting out:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conditions that must be met for a reporting mechanism required by subsection 58BZC(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conditions (such as standards and requirements) that must be met for an internal dispute resolution mechanism required by subsection 58BZD(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-2__sec-58BZH__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obligations that must be met in relation to an SPF EDR scheme for the sector by a regulated entity for the sector that is a member of the scheme.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Sector-specific codes for the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CA">
              <num>58CA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may make a code for each regulated sector.</p>
                <p>Each code is to include sector-specific provisions for the following overarching principles of the Scams Prevention Framework (see Subdivisions B, C, D, F and G of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF principle 1—governance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF principle 2—prevent;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF principle 3—detect;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF principle 5—disrupt;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CA__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF principle 6—respond.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Requirements in a code can be civil penalty provisions. The relevant SPF sector regulator will monitor, investigate and enforce compliance with these provisions. <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> sets out remedies for non-compliance with these provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CB">
              <num>58CB</num>
              <heading>Sector-specific codes (SPF codes)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The Minister may, by legislative instrument, make a code (an <b><i>SPF code</i></b>) for a regulated sector.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC">
              <num>58CC</num>
              <heading>Content of SPF codes</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Main rule about the content of SPF codes</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF code must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be consistent with the SPF principles; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal with only:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the themes or matters covered by Subdivisions B, C, D, F and G of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>related or incidental matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to paragraphs (a) and (b), include provisions about matters of a kind (if any) prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Related or incidental matters in SPF codes</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), an SPF code for a regulated sector may include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions relating to only certain kinds of regulated services for the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions relating to only certain kinds of SPF consumers of regulated services for the sector;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions dealing with the circumstances in which entities are, or may be, relieved from complying with requirements in the SPF code that would otherwise apply to them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>confers powers on the SPF sector regulator for the sector or on another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>depends on the SPF sector regulator for the sector, or another person, being satisfied of one or more specified matters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions for the making of applications for internal review, or of applications to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review, of decisions of a person under the SPF code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions about the manner or form in which persons or bodies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may exercise powers under the SPF code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must comply with requirements imposed by the SPF code;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>which could include requiring the use of a form approved by the SPF sector regulator for the sector or by the SPF general regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions about the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a regulated entity for the sector may charge (or cause to be charged) a fee for a matter covered by the SPF code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which such a fee may be charged;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time for paying such a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving notice of, or publicising, such a fee or matters about such a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions requiring agents of a regulated entity for the sector to do or not to do specified things when acting on behalf of the regulated entity and within the scope of the agent’s actual or apparent authority;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions authorising a regulated entity for the sector to use or disclose SPF personal information to the extent necessary to comply with the entity’s obligations under the code;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions about any other matters that the provisions of this Part provide may be included, or otherwise dealt with, in the SPF code.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty provisions of the SPF code</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF code may provide that specified provisions of the SPF code are civil penalty provisions (within the meaning of the Regulatory Powers Act).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-507" marker="507">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of this Part deals with enforcing the civil penalty provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Adopting matters in instruments as in force from time to time etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF code may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating (with or without modification) any matter contained in any other instrument or writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing at a particular time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Subsection (4) has effect despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CD">
              <num>58CD</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s power under section 58CB to make a code for a regulated sector to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another Minister; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-3__sec-58CD__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the entity that is, or is to be, the SPF sector regulator for the sector.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-508" marker="508">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>External dispute resolution for the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DA">
              <num>58DA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>One or more external dispute resolution schemes may be authorised for dealing with consumer complaints about scams relating to, connected with, or using regulated services.</p>
                <p>An existing scheme like the AFCA scheme could be authorised for this purpose, or new schemes could be developed and authorised.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB">
              <num>58DB</num>
              <heading>Minister may authorise external dispute resolution schemes for a regulated sector</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by legislative instrument, authorise an external dispute resolution scheme (an <b><i>SPF EDR scheme</i></b>) for the purposes of this Part and one or more regulated sectors if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the scheme is already authorised under a Commonwealth law for another purpose; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the requirements prescribed by the SPF rules for the purposes of subsection 58DC(1) are met for the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-509" marker="509">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For paragraph (a), the Minister could, for example, authorise the AFCA scheme (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) to apply for the purposes of this Part and a regulated sector. If that happens, ASIC’s functions and powers relating to the AFCA scheme (for example, under section 1052A of that Act) will also apply for the purposes of this Part and the regulated sector.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-510" marker="510">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For variation and repeal, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before authorising a scheme, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must consider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accessibility of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the independence of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fairness of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the accountability of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficiency of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effectiveness of the scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>A failure to comply with this subsection does not invalidate an instrument made under subsection (1) authorising the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument made under subsection (1) may make the authorisation of the scheme subject to specified conditions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument made under subsection (1) authorising a scheme for which paragraph (1)(b) applies must set out the scheme.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>More than one scheme may be authorised under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC">
              <num>58DC</num>
              <heading>Content, including requirements, of a scheme that is not already authorised under a Commonwealth law</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF rules may prescribe the following requirements for a scheme for which paragraph 58DB(1)(b) is to apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>organisational requirements for membership of the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	requirements for the operator (the <b><i>operator</i></b>) of the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for how the scheme is to operate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements to be complied with by members of the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requirements for making changes to the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A scheme for which paragraph 58DB(1)(b) is to apply may also include provisions dealing with the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>powers of one or more of the following under the scheme:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>powers of the operator under the scheme, including powers to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>seek information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make determinations of complaints; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make determinations imposing financial and non-financial remedies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appeals to the Federal Court from such determinations by the operator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information sharing and reporting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision that depends on the operator or another person being satisfied of one or more specified matters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions about the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which the operator may charge (or cause to be charged) a fee under the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time for paying such a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving notice of, or publicising, such a fee or matters about such a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DC__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provisions about any other matters that the provisions of this Part provide may be specified, or otherwise dealt with, in the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD">
              <num>58DD</num>
              <heading>Scheme operator to report to SPF regulators</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Referring contraventions, failures and systemic issues</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the operator of an SPF EDR scheme for a regulated sector becomes aware that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a serious contravention of any law may have occurred in connection with a complaint under the scheme; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to a complaint under the scheme may have failed to give effect to a determination by the operator relating to the complaint; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a systemic issue arising from the consideration of complaints under the scheme;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator must give particulars of the contravention, failure or issue to the SPF general regulator and to the SPF sector regulator for the sector.</p>
                    <p>Referring settled complaints</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to a complaint made under an SPF EDR scheme for a regulated sector agree to a settlement of the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator of the scheme thinks the settlement may require investigation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operator may give particulars of the settlement to the SPF general regulator and to the SPF sector regulator for the sector.</p>
                    <p>De-identifying any SPF personal information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If any SPF personal information is to be given under subsection (1) or (2) by the operator of the scheme, the operator must de-identify the information unless the operator reasonably believes that doing so would not achieve the object of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DE">
              <num>58DE</num>
              <heading>Disclosing information to the operator of an SPF EDR scheme</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF regulator may disclose information to the operator of an SPF EDR scheme for the purposes of enabling or assisting the operator to perform any of the operator’s functions or powers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF regulator may impose conditions to be complied with by the operator in relation to the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-4__sec-58DE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF regulator is to disclose SPF personal information under subsection (1), the SPF regulator must de-identify the information unless the SPF regulator reasonably believes that doing so would not achieve the object of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Regulating the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EA">
              <num>58EA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission is the regulator (the <b><i>SPF general regulator</i></b>) of most aspects of the Scams Prevention Framework, in particular of the overarching principles of the Framework.</p>
                <p>Other Commonwealth entities may be selected to be regulators (<b><i>SPF sector regulators</i></b>) of each of the SPF codes.</p>
                <p>The SPF general regulator must enter into arrangements with the SPF sector regulators about the regulation and enforcement of the Framework. These regulators may disclose relevant information and documents to each other for this purpose.</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Regulators of the Scams Prevention Framework</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB">
              <num>58EB</num>
              <heading>General regulator of the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission is the <b><i>SPF general regulator</i></b> for all SPF provisions apart from the provisions of SPF codes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The functions and powers of the SPF general regulator include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reviewing, and advising <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> about, the operation of the SPF provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monitoring, investigating and enforcing compliance with the SPF provisions, other than the provisions of SPF codes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to the extent that <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> relates to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF provisions, other than the provisions of SPF codes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated scams prevention framework matter (within the meaning of that section) of a kind not mentioned in subparagraph 58ED(3)(c)(ii); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>developing and publishing non-binding guidance material relating to the SPF provisions, other than the provisions of SPF codes; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the functions and powers of the SPF general regulator conferred by any other SPF provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-511" marker="511">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph (d) includes the SPF general regulator’s powers under the Regulatory Powers Act that are referred to in <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC">
              <num>58EC</num>
              <heading>Delegation of the SPF general regulator’s functions and powers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by resolution, delegate any of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s functions and powers (as the SPF general regulator) under an SPF provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> as described in paragraph 58EB(2)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a person to whom subsection (3) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by writing, delegate any of the member’s powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to the extent that <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> relates to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF provisions, other than the provisions of SPF codes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated scams prevention framework matter (within the meaning of that section) of a kind not mentioned in subparagraph 58ED(3)(c)(ii);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a person to whom any of paragraphs (3)(b) to (e) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>person who is an employee of the Commission who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an SES employee or acting SES employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds or performs the duties of an Executive Level 1 or 2 position;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and who the Commission is satisfied has appropriate qualifications, training, skills or experience to perform the functions or exercise the powers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF sector regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member (if any) of an SPF sector regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of an SPF sector regulator who holds or performs the duties of a position that is equivalent to a position mentioned in subparagraph (b)(i) or (ii).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A delegation of functions or powers must not be made under subsection (1) or (2) to a person to whom paragraph (3)(c), (d) or (e) applies unless the relevant SPF sector regulator:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has agreed to the delegation in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a person to whom paragraph (3)(e) applies—is satisfied that the person has appropriate qualifications, training, skills or experience to perform the functions or exercise the powers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing any functions or exercising any powers under a delegation under subsection (1) or (2), the delegate must comply with any directions of the delegator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED">
              <num>58ED</num>
              <heading>Regulator of a regulated sector</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, designate an entity that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	is a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is already conferred functions by or under a law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be the <b><i>SPF sector regulator</i></b> for a regulated sector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Commission is the <b><i>SPF sector regulator</i></b> for a regulated sector if (and while) no instrument under subsection (1) is in force for the sector.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-512" marker="512">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commission could also be designated under subsection (1) to be the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The functions and powers of the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those conferred by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF code for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other SPF provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>monitoring, investigating and enforcing compliance with the provisions of the SPF code for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the SPF sector regulator is the Commission—the Commission’s powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to the extent that <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> relates to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the SPF code for the sector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated scams prevention framework matter (within the meaning of that section) involving the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-513" marker="513">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The functions and powers of SPF regulators other than the Commission include the monitoring and investigating functions and powers referred to in <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> (see subparagraph (a)(ii) of this subsection).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58ED__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s power under subsection (1) to another Minister.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-514" marker="514">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE">
              <num>58EE</num>
              <heading>Delegation of an SPF sector regulator’s functions and powers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF sector regulator may, by writing, delegate any of the SPF sector regulator’s functions and powers under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF provision, other than a provision of the Regulatory Powers Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the SPF sector regulator is the Commission—the Commission’s powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> as described in paragraph 58ED(3)(c);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a person to whom subsection (3) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-515" marker="515">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A function or power of the SPF sector regulator under a provision of the Regulatory Powers Act may be able to be delegated under the Subdivision of <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of this Part that refers to that provision of that Act (for example, see subsection 58FE(5) of this Act).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF sector regulator is the Commission, a member of the Commission may, by writing, delegate any of the member’s powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to the extent that <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> relates to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions of the SPF code for the sector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated scams prevention framework matter (within the meaning of that section) of a kind mentioned in subparagraph 58ED(3)(c)(ii);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a person to whom paragraph (3)(b) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to the following persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member (if any) of the SPF sector regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>person who is an employee of the SPF sector regulator who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an SES employee or acting SES employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds or performs the duties of an Executive Level 1 or 2 position; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds or performs the duties of a position that is equivalent to a position mentioned in subparagraph (i) or (ii);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and who the SPF sector regulator is satisfied has appropriate qualifications, training, skills or experience to perform the functions or exercise the powers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing any functions or exercising any powers under a delegation under subsection (1) or (2), the delegate must comply with any directions of the delegator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF">
              <num>58EF</num>
              <heading>Arrangements for regulating the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF general regulator, and each SPF sector regulator, must enter into an arrangement relating to the regulation and enforcement of the SPF provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF general regulator may choose to comply with subsection (1) by entering into:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a single arrangement with all, or one or more, SPF sector regulators; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a separate arrangement with each SPF sector regulator.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the Commission is an SPF sector regulator.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The arrangement must include provisions relating to the matters (if any) prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-516" marker="516">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For example, the SPF rules could require an SPF regulator that requests a scam report under subsection 58BS(1) to:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify each other SPF regulator of the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a copy of the scam report to any of those other SPF regulators that asks for one.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each SPF regulator that is a party to such an arrangement must publish the arrangement on its website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with this section does not invalidate the performance or exercise of a function or power by an SPF regulator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA">
              <num>58EFA</num>
              <heading>Roles and responsibilities statement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The SPF general regulator must publish a statement<i> </i>on its website summarising, in general terms, the roles and responsibilities of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each SPF regulator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each operator of an SPF EDR scheme; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other entity the SPF general regulator considers appropriate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>with respect to the regulation, enforcement and administration of the SPF provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-517" marker="517">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The purpose of the statement is to explain these matters at a high level.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing the statement, the SPF general regulator must consult the entities mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EFA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The statement is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Information sharing between SPF regulators</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG">
              <num>58EG</num>
              <heading>SPF regulators may disclose information to each other</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF regulator may disclose to another SPF regulator:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular information or documents; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information or documents of a particular kind;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>held by the first-mentioned SPF regulator that are relevant to the operation (including enforcement) of the SPF provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF regulator may make a disclosure under subsection (1) on request or on its own initiative.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-518" marker="518">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This section means such a disclosure is permitted by provisions like:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 155AAA(1)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>(b)	<i>Australian Communications and Media Authority Act 2005</i>; and<ref href="#sec-59D">section 59D</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>(c)	subsection 127(2) of the <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Similarly, the exception in paragraph 6.2(b) of Australian Privacy Principle 6 will apply to such a disclosure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>SPF personal information may be disclosed under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EH">
              <num>58EH</num>
              <heading>Regard must be had to the object of this Part when considering whether to make such a disclosure</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An SPF regulator must have regard to the object of this Part when deciding whether to make a disclosure under this Subdivision.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-519" marker="519">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Arrangements made under <ref href="#sec-58E">section 58E</ref>F between SPF regulators could deal with when disclosures should be made (see subsection 58EF(3) in particular).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EI">
              <num>58EI</num>
              <heading>Notice need not be given of a collection, use or disclosure of information or documents under this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An SPF regulator need not notify any person that the SPF regulator:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EI__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has collected SPF personal information under this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EI__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>plans to make a disclosure of information or documents under this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EI__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has made such a disclosure under this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EI__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>plans to use information or documents disclosed under this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EI__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has used such information or documents under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EJ">
              <num>58EJ</num>
              <heading>Information that need not be disclosed</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Part requires an SPF regulator to disclose information or documents that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>concern the internal administrative functioning of that regulator; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disclose a matter in respect of which that regulator or any other person has claimed legal professional privilege; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-5__sec-58EJ__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>are of a kind prescribed by the SPF rules.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Enforcing the Scams Prevention Framework</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA">
              <num>58FA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission, in its role as the SPF general regulator or an SPF sector regulator, may use its powers under this Act (including <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>) to monitor and investigate compliance with the aspects of the Scams Prevention Framework that are relevant for that role.</p>
                <p>If the ACMA or ASIC is an SPF sector regulator, it must use powers in its own legislation to monitor and investigate compliance with an SPF code for the sector. Other SPF sector regulators may monitor and investigate compliance with an SPF code either using the powers in Subdivision B or, with <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s permission, powers in their own legislation.</p>
                <p>The maximum penalties for contraventions of the civil penalty provisions of the Scams Prevention Framework are set out in Subdivision C.</p>
                <p>Other remedies for contraventions of the Framework are set out in later Subdivisions of this Division, and include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>infringement notices; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enforceable undertakings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>injunctions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>actions for damages; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>public warning notices; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>remedial directions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adverse publicity orders; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FA__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other punitive and non-punitive orders.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Some of these remedies may also be available against a person involved in a contravention of the Framework by a regulated entity, such as a senior officer of the regulated entity (for example, see subsection 58FW(1)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-520" marker="520">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 58GA to 58GC extend the meaning of <b><i>person</i></b> for partnerships, unincorporated associations and trusts.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB">
              <num>58FB</num>
              <heading>Appointment of inspectors</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An SPF regulator may, in writing, appoint a person who is one of the following to be an <b><i>inspector</i></b> of that regulator for the purposes of one or more Subdivisions of this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is an employee of that regulator who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an SES employee or acting SES employee; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds or performs the duties of an Executive Level 1 or 2 position; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>holds or performs the duties of a position that is equivalent to a position mentioned in subparagraph (i) or (ii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the SPF regulator must not appoint a person as an inspector unless the SPF regulator is satisfied that the person has appropriate qualifications, training, skills or experience to exercise the powers of an inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must, in exercising powers as an inspector of an SPF regulator, comply with any directions of the SPF regulator that are of an administrative character.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If (and while) no appointments under subsection (1) by an SPF regulator are in force for the purposes of a Subdivision of this Division, the SPF regulator is an <b><i>inspector</i></b> of the SPF regulator for the purposes of that Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FC">
              <num>58FC</num>
              <heading>Multiple remedies can be sought for a single contravention</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>M (about civil penalties), a provision of this Division does not limit a court’s powers under any other provision of this Act or of any other Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FD">
              <num>58FD</num>
              <heading>Preference must be given to compensation for victims</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a court considers that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	it is appropriate to order a person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) to pay a pecuniary penalty under an SPF civil penalty order in relation to a contravention or conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is appropriate to order under Subdivision G the defendant to pay compensation to a person who has suffered loss or damage as result of that contravention or conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FD__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the defendant does not have sufficient financial resources to pay both the pecuniary penalty and the compensation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the court must give preference to making an order for compensation.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Monitoring or investigating compliance with an SPF code</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE">
              <num>58FE</num>
              <heading>Monitoring compliance with an SPF code—default</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No alternative monitoring powers apply</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the SPF code for a regulated sector unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ACMA, ASIC or the Commission is the SPF sector regulator for the sector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under subsection 58FI(2) declaring that provisions that include monitoring powers of the kind mentioned in subparagraph 58FI(1)(a)(i) apply in relation to provisions of the SPF code.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Provisions subject to monitoring</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each provision of the SPF code is subject to monitoring under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-521" marker="521">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for monitoring whether these provisions have been complied with. That Part includes powers of entry and inspection.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Information subject to monitoring</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Information given in compliance or purported compliance with the SPF code is subject to monitoring under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-522" marker="522">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for monitoring whether the information is correct. It includes powers of entry and inspection.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Related provisions, authorised applicant, authorised person, issuing officer, relevant chief executive and relevant court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) and the information mentioned in subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are no related provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector of the SPF sector regulator is an authorised applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector of the SPF sector regulator is an authorised person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a magistrate is an issuing officer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF sector regulator is the relevant chief executive; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the following courts is a relevant court:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The relevant chief executive may, in writing, delegate the powers and functions mentioned in subsection (6) to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or acting SES employee, of the SPF sector regulator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the SPF sector regulator who holds or performs the duties of a position that is equivalent to an SES employee;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant chief executive is satisfied that the employee has appropriate qualifications, training, skills or experience to exercise the powers and perform the functions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers and functions that may be delegated are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>powers and functions under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) and the information mentioned in subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>powers and functions under the Regulatory Powers Act that are incidental to a power or function mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person exercising powers or performing functions under a delegation under subsection (5) must comply with any directions of the relevant chief executive.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person assisting</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FE__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorised person may be assisted by other persons in exercising powers or performing functions or duties under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to the provisions mentioned in subsection (2) and the information mentioned in subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF">
              <num>58FF</num>
              <heading>Investigating compliance with an SPF code—default</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No alternative investigation powers apply</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies for the SPF code for a regulated sector unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ACMA, ASIC or the Commission is the SPF sector regulator for the sector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under subsection 58FI(2) declaring that provisions that include investigation powers of the kind mentioned in subparagraph 58FI(1)(a)(ii) apply in relation to provisions of the SPF code.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Provisions subject to investigation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each civil penalty provision of the SPF code is subject to investigation under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-523" marker="523">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for investigating whether a provision has been contravened. It includes powers of entry, search and seizure.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Related provisions, authorised applicant, authorised person, issuing officer, relevant chief executive and relevant court</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are no related provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector of the SPF sector regulator is an authorised applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector of the SPF sector regulator is an authorised person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a magistrate is an issuing officer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF sector regulator is the relevant chief executive; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each of the following courts is a relevant court:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The relevant chief executive may, in writing, delegate the powers and functions mentioned in subsection (5) to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SES employee, or acting SES employee, of the SPF sector regulator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the SPF sector regulator who holds or performs the duties of a position that is equivalent to an SES employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant chief executive is satisfied that the employee has appropriate qualifications, training, skills or experience to exercise the powers and perform the functions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers and functions that may be delegated are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>powers and functions under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>powers and functions under the Regulatory Powers Act that are incidental to a power or function mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person exercising powers or performing functions under a delegation under subsection (4) must comply with any directions of the relevant chief executive.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person assisting</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorised person may be assisted by other persons in exercising powers or performing functions or duties under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG">
              <num>58FG</num>
              <heading>Monitoring or investigating—the ACMA</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the ACMA is the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> also applies:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>6 of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the ACMA in the ACMA’s capacity as the SPF sector regulator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a contravention of the SPF code for the sector in a corresponding way to the way that Part applies in relation to a contravention of that Act that does not relate to the content of a content service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	<i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> also applies:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>7 of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the ACMA in the ACMA’s capacity as the SPF sector regulator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the performance of any of the ACMA’s functions under the SPF code for the sector in a corresponding way to the way that Part applies in relation to the performance of any of the ACMA’s telecommunications functions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the exercise of any of the ACMA’s powers under the SPF code for the sector in a corresponding way to the way that Part applies in relation to the exercise of any of the ACMA’s telecommunications powers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this additional application of Parts 26 and 27 of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the Minister may, by legislative instrument, specify modifications of one or more provisions of those Parts to remove any doubt about how those provisions apply in such a corresponding way in relation to the SPF code.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-524" marker="524">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The modifications are for this additional application of those Parts, and are not modifications of those Parts as they ordinarily apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The instrument has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>ACMA’s telecommunications functions</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>ACMA’s telecommunications powers</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>content service</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH">
              <num>58FH</num>
              <heading>Monitoring or investigating—ASIC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if ASIC is the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC’s alternative power provisions also apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ASIC in ASIC’s capacity as the SPF sector regulator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the provisions of the SPF code for the sector in a corresponding way to the way:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ASIC’s alternative power provisions (other than those mentioned in subparagraph (ii)) apply in relation to the corporations legislation (other than the excluded provisions); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 28, 30, 31 to 39, 39B and 39C and subsection 67(2) of the ASIC Act apply in relation to the corporations legislation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this additional application of ASIC’s alternative power provisions, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, specify modifications of one or more of those provisions to remove any doubt about how those provisions apply in such a corresponding way in relation to the provisions of the SPF code.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-525" marker="525">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The modifications are for this additional application of ASIC’s alternative power provisions, and are not modifications of those provisions as they ordinarily apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The instrument has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>ASIC Act</i></b> means the <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>ASIC’s alternative power provisions</i></b> means Divisions 1, 2, 3 (other than sections 30A, 30B and 39A), 7, 9 and 10 of Part 3 of the ASIC Act.</p>
                  <p><b><i>corporations legislation</i></b> has the same meaning as in the ASIC Act.</p>
                  <p><b><i>excluded provisions</i></b> has the same meaning as in the ASIC Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI">
              <num>58FI</num>
              <heading>Monitoring or investigating—Minister may declare that alternative powers apply for other SPF sector regulators</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if provisions of another law (the <b><i>alternative power provisions</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide an entity with powers to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	monitor compliance or purported compliance with provisions of a law (the <b><i>alternative regulatory provisions</i></b>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	investigate provisions of a law (also the <b><i>alternative regulatory provisions</i></b>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enable the effective operation and enforcement of such powers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-526" marker="526">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Paragraph (b) covers, for example, a provision making it an offence to fail to appear to answer questions in relation to an investigation.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare that specified alternative power provisions (that relate to a specified entity and specified alternative regulatory provisions) also apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the entity in the entity’s capacity as the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to specified provisions of the SPF code for the sector in a corresponding way to the way the alternative power provisions apply in relation to the alternative regulatory provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this additional application of the alternative power provisions, the instrument may specify modifications of one or more of those provisions to remove any doubt about how those provisions apply in such a corresponding way in relation to the specified provisions of the SPF code.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-527" marker="527">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The modifications are for this additional application of the alternative power provisions, and are not modifications of those provisions as they ordinarily apply.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The instrument has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Civil penalty provisions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ">
              <num>58FJ</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Enforcing civil penalty provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each of the following is enforceable under Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF code.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-528" marker="528">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act allows a civil penalty provision to be enforced by obtaining an order for a person to pay a pecuniary penalty for the contravention of the provision.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorised applicant</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF general regulator is an authorised applicant in relation to each civil penalty provision of an SPF principle; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector is an authorised applicant in relation to each civil penalty provision of the SPF code for the sector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Relevant court</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following courts is a relevant court in relation to each provision referred to in subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FJ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK">
              <num>58FK</num>
              <heading>Maximum penalty for tier 1 contraventions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 82(5) of the Regulatory Powers Act, the pecuniary penalty payable by a person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under an SPF civil penalty order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle in any of Subdivisions C, D, F or G of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be more than the maximum penalty amount worked out under this section for such a contravention by the person.</p>
                    <p>Maximum amount of civil penalty for bodies corporate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum penalty amount for such a contravention by a body corporate is the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">159,745 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant court (see subsection 58FJ(3)) can determine the total value of the benefit that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any body corporate related to the body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the contravention—3 times that total value;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that court cannot determine that total value—30% of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the breach turnover period for the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum amount of civil penalty for other persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum penalty amount for such a contravention by a person other than a body corporate is <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">7,990 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL">
              <num>58FL</num>
              <heading>Maximum penalty for tier 2 contraventions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection 82(5) of the Regulatory Powers Act, the pecuniary penalty payable by a person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under an SPF civil penalty order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a contravention of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle in Subdivision B or E of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF code;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not be more than the maximum penalty amount worked out under this section for such a contravention by the person.</p>
                    <p>Maximum amount of civil penalty for bodies corporate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum penalty amount for such a contravention by a body corporate is the greater of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">31,950 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the relevant court (see subsection 58FJ(3)) can determine the total value of the benefit that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any body corporate related to the body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the contravention—3 times that total value;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that court cannot determine that total value—10% of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the breach turnover period for the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum amount of civil penalty for other persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the maximum penalty amount for such a contravention by a person other than a body corporate is <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1,600 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FM">
              <num>58FM</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty double jeopardy</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a person is ordered under an SPF civil penalty order to pay a pecuniary penalty in respect of particular conduct, the person is not liable to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FM__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pecuniary penalty for contravening another civil penalty provision of an SPF principle or of an SPF code; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FM__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a pecuniary penalty under some other provision of a law of the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of that conduct.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Infringement notices</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-529" marker="529">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A court may make other kinds of orders under this Division, for example under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>ZC (actions for damages), in relation to particular conduct even if the court has made an SPF civil penalty order in relation to that conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN">
              <num>58FN</num>
              <heading>Purpose and effect of this Subdivision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purpose of this Subdivision is to provide for the issue of an infringement notice to a person for an alleged contravention of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle in Subdivision B or E of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF code;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as an alternative to proceedings for an SPF civil penalty order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Subdivision does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require an SPF infringement notice to be issued for an alleged contravention of such a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect a person’s liability to proceedings for an SPF civil penalty order in relation to an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF infringement notice is not issued to the person for the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF infringement notice issued to the person for the contravention is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>U; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent a court from imposing a higher penalty than the penalty specified in the SPF infringement notice if the person does not comply with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO">
              <num>58FO</num>
              <heading>Issuing an SPF infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notices for contraventions of certain SPF principles</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If an inspector of the SPF general regulator reasonably believes that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle in Subdivision B or E of <b><i>SPF infringement notice</i></b>) to the person.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part, the inspector may issue a notice (an </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notices for contraventions of SPF codes</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If an inspector of the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector reasonably believes that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision of the SPF code for the sector, the inspector may issue a notice (an <b><i>SPF infringement notice</i></b>) to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one notice for each contravention</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Inspectors for an SPF regulator must not issue more than one SPF infringement notice to the person for the same alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When notices do not have any effect</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF infringement notice does not have any effect if the notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is issued more than 12 months after the day that the relevant contravention is alleged to have occurred; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FO__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to more than one alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP">
              <num>58FP</num>
              <heading>Matters to be included in an SPF infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An SPF infringement notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be identified by a unique number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the name of the person to whom it is issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the name of the inspector who issued the notice, that the inspector is an inspector of the applicable SPF regulator, and how that SPF regulator may be contacted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give details of the alleged contravention, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day of the alleged contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the civil penalty provision that was allegedly contravened; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the maximum pecuniary penalty that a court could order the person to pay if the court were to make an SPF civil penalty order for the alleged contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the penalty that is payable in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state that the penalty is payable within the infringement notice compliance period for the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state that the penalty is payable to the SPF regulator on behalf of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>explain how payment of the penalty is to be made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FP__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>explain the effect of sections 58FR to 58FU.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FQ">
              <num>58FQ</num>
              <heading>Amount of penalty</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The penalty to be specified in an SPF infringement notice that is to be issued to a person must be equal to the following amount:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FQ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FQ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">12 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR">
              <num>58FR</num>
              <heading>Effect of compliance with an SPF infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF infringement notice for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision is issued to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person pays the penalty specified in the notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>U.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is not, merely because of the payment, regarded as having contravened the civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No proceedings (whether criminal or civil) may be started or continued against the person, by or on behalf of the Commonwealth, in relation to the alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FS">
              <num>58FS</num>
              <heading>Effect of failure to comply with an SPF infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FS__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an SPF infringement notice for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision is issued to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FS__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to pay the penalty specified in the notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FS__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>U;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is liable to proceedings for an SPF civil penalty order in relation to the alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FT">
              <num>58FT</num>
              <heading>Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this section, the <b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b>, for an SPF infringement notice issued to a person, is the period of 28 days beginning on the day after the day that the notice is so issued by an inspector of an SPF regulator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF regulator may, by giving written notice to the person, extend that infringement notice compliance period if the SPF regulator is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one extension may be given and the extension must not be for longer than 28 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to give the person written notice of the extension does not affect the validity of the extension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FT__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an infringement notice compliance period for an SPF infringement notice is extended under this section, a reference in this Subdivision to the infringement notice compliance period is taken to be a reference to that period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU">
              <num>58FU</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Representations to the SPF regulator</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an SPF infringement notice has been issued:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by an inspector of an SPF regulator; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make written representations to the SPF regulator seeking the withdrawal of the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence or information that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a representative of the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>gives to the SPF regulator in the course of making representations under subsection (1) is not admissible in evidence against the person or representative in any proceedings (other than proceedings for an offence based on the evidence or information given being false or misleading).</p>
                    <p>Withdrawal by the SPF regulator</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If an inspector of an SPF regulator issues an SPF infringement notice to a person, the SPF regulator may, by giving written notice (a <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) to the person, withdraw the SPF infringement notice if the SPF regulator is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies whether or not the person has made representations seeking the withdrawal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of withdrawal notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The withdrawal notice must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name and address of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the SPF infringement notice was issued to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the SPF infringement notice is withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that proceedings for an SPF civil penalty order may be started or continued against the person in relation to the alleged contravention of the civil penalty provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time limit for giving withdrawal notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be effective, the withdrawal notice must be given to the person within the infringement notice compliance period for the SPF infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Refunds</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FU__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF regulator withdraws an SPF infringement notice given to a person after the person has paid the penalty specified in the SPF infringement notice, the SPF regulator must refund to the person an amount equal to the amount paid.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Enforceable undertakings</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV">
              <num>58FV</num>
              <heading>Enforceable undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Accepting an undertaking</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF general regulator may accept a written undertaking given by a person for the purposes of this section in connection with compliance with a provision of the SPF principles.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector may accept a written undertaking given by a person for the purposes of this section in connection with compliance with a provision of the SPF code for the sector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawing or varying the undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person who gave the undertaking may withdraw or vary it at any time, but only with the consent of the SPF regulator who accepted it.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Orders for enforcing the undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF regulator considers that the person who gave the SPF regulator an undertaking has breached any of its terms, the SPF regulator may apply to the Court for an order under subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court is satisfied that the person has breached a term of the undertaking, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with that term of the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to pay to the Commonwealth an amount up to the amount of any financial benefit that the person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any order that the Court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FV__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Court</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Injunctions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW">
              <num>58FW</num>
              <heading>Granting injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application, grant an injunction in such terms as the Court considers appropriate if the Court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct that constitutes or would constitute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempting to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, whether by threats, promises or otherwise, a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspiring with others to contravene such a provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Subdivision:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Court</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX">
              <num>58FX</num>
              <heading>Particular kinds of injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>W restraining a person from engaging in conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>W requiring a person to do an act or thing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that act or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that act or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that act or thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>W by consent of all the parties to the proceedings whether or not the Court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct of a kind mentioned in that section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FY">
              <num>58FY</num>
              <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Court may, if in the opinion of the Court it is desirable to do so, grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>W.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZ">
              <num>58FZ</num>
              <heading>Rescinding or varying injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Court may rescind or vary an injunction granted under this Subdivision.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA">
              <num>58FZA</num>
              <heading>Applying for injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for an injunction under this Subdivision may be made by an SPF regulator or any other person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF regulator applies for such an injunction, the Court must not require the applicant or any other person, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person other than an SPF regulator:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies for such an injunction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this subsection, would be required by the Court to give an undertaking as to damages or costs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an SPF regulator gives the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court must accept the undertaking by the SPF regulator and must not require a further undertaking from any other person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZB">
              <num>58FZB</num>
              <heading>Other powers of the Court unaffected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The powers conferred on the Court by this Subdivision are in addition to, and not instead of, any other powers of the Court, whether conferred by this Act or otherwise.</p>
                <p>Subdivision G—Actions for damages</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC">
              <num>58FZC</num>
              <heading>Actions for damages—general rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person (the <b><i>victim</i></b>) who suffers loss or damage by conduct of another person that was done in contravention of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an SPF code;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against that other person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF regulator may make a claim under subsection (1) on behalf of the victim if the SPF regulator has the victim’s written consent to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A claim under subsection (1) may be made at any time within 6 years after the day the cause of action that relates to the conduct accrued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, this section applies subject to sections 58FZD to 58FZK (about proportionate liability for concurrent wrongdoers).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-530" marker="530">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See subsection 58FZF(1) in particular.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZD">
              <num>58FZD</num>
              <heading>Meaning of concurrent wrongdoers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In this Subdivision, a <b><i>concurrent wrongdoer</i></b>, in relation to a claim under subsection 58FZC(1), is a person who is one of 2 or more persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who each contravened a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle or a civil penalty provision of an SPF code (whether or not the same civil penalty provision); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose contraventions caused, independently of each other or jointly, the loss or damage that is the subject of the claim.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person can be a concurrent wrongdoer if the person is insolvent, is being wound up or has ceased to exist or died.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZE">
              <num>58FZE</num>
              <heading>Certain concurrent wrongdoers not to have benefit of apportionment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Nothing in this Subdivision operates to exclude the liability of a concurrent wrongdoer (an <b><i>excluded concurrent wrongdoer</i></b>) in proceedings involving a claim under subsection 58FZC(1) to recover an amount of loss or damage if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the concurrent wrongdoer intended to cause the loss or damage; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the concurrent wrongdoer fraudulently caused the loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The liability of an excluded concurrent wrongdoer is to be determined in accordance with the legal rules (if any) that (apart from sections 58FZD to 58FZK) are relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The liability of any other concurrent wrongdoer who is not an excluded concurrent wrongdoer is to be determined in accordance with the other provisions of this Subdivision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF">
              <num>58FZF</num>
              <heading>Proportionate liability for claims involving concurrent wrongdoers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In any proceedings involving a claim under subsection 58FZC(1) to recover an amount of loss or damage:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the liability of a defendant who is a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim is limited to an amount reflecting that proportion of the loss or damage that the court considers just having regard to the extent of the defendant’s responsibility for the loss or damage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court may give judgment against the defendant for not more than that amount.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the proceedings also involve another claim that is not a claim under subsection 58FZC(1), liability for the other claim is to be determined in accordance with the legal rules, if any, that (apart from this Subdivision) are relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In apportioning responsibility between defendants in the proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is to exclude that proportion of the loss or damage in relation to which the victim is contributorily negligent under any relevant law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court may have regard to the comparative responsibility of any concurrent wrongdoer who is not a party to the proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in proceedings whether or not all concurrent wrongdoers are parties to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Subdivision to a defendant in proceedings includes any person joined as a defendant or other party in the proceedings (except as a plaintiff) whether joined under this Subdivision, under rules of court or otherwise.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG">
              <num>58FZG</num>
              <heading>Defendant to notify plaintiff of concurrent wrongdoer of whom defendant aware</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a defendant in proceedings involving a claim under subsection 58FZC(1) has reasonable grounds to believe that a particular person (the <b><i>other person</i></b>) may be a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the defendant fails to give the plaintiff, as soon as practicable, written notice of the information that the defendant has about:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the identity of the other person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances that may make the other person a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the plaintiff unnecessarily incurs costs in the proceedings because the plaintiff was not aware that the other person may be a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court hearing the proceedings may order that the defendant pay all or any of those costs of the plaintiff.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-531" marker="531">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The plaintiff is the victim or an SPF regulator (see subsections 58FZC(1) and (2)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may order that the costs to be paid by the defendant be assessed on an indemnity basis or otherwise.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZH">
              <num>58FZH</num>
              <heading>Contribution not recoverable from defendant</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant against whom judgment is given under this Subdivision as a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to a claim under subsection 58FZC(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cannot be required to contribute to any damages or contribution recovered from another concurrent wrongdoer in respect of the claim (whether or not the damages or contribution are recovered in the same proceedings in which judgment is given against the defendant); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cannot be required to indemnify any such wrongdoer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZI">
              <num>58FZI</num>
              <heading>Subsequent actions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For a claim under subsection 58FZC(1), nothing in this Subdivision or any other law prevents a plaintiff (or a victim) who has previously recovered judgment against a concurrent wrongdoer for an apportionable part of any loss or damage from bringing another action against any other concurrent wrongdoer for that loss or damage.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, in any proceedings in respect of any such action, an amount of damages cannot be recovered by or for the victim that, having regard to any damages previously recovered by or for the victim in respect of the loss or damage, would result in the victim receiving compensation for loss or damage that is greater than the loss or damage actually sustained by the victim.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZJ">
              <num>58FZJ</num>
              <heading>Joining non-party concurrent wrongdoer in the action</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may give leave for any one or more persons to be joined as defendants in proceedings involving a claim under subsection 58FZC(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court is not to give leave for the joinder of any person who was a party to any previously concluded proceedings in respect of the claim.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZK">
              <num>58FZK</num>
              <heading>Application of this Subdivision</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Subdivision:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevents a person being held vicariously liable for a proportion of a claim under subsection 58FZC(1) for which another person is liable; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevents a person from being held severally liable with another person for that proportion of a claim under subsection 58FZC(1) for which the other person is liable; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZK__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>affects the operation of any other provision of this Act or of any other Act to the extent that the provision imposes several liability on any person in respect of what would otherwise be a claim under subsection 58FZC(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision H—Public warning notices</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL">
              <num>58FZL</num>
              <heading>Public warning notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Suspected contraventions of a provision of the SPF principles</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF general regulator may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning about the conduct of a person if the SPF general regulator:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reasonably suspects that the person’s conduct may constitute a contravention of a specified provision of the SPF principles; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that one or more persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Suspected contraventions of a provision of an SPF code</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning about the conduct of a person if the SPF sector regulator:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reasonably suspects that the person’s conduct may constitute a contravention of a specified provision of the SPF code for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that one or more persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Related matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF regulator that issues a notice under subsection (1) or (2) must publish the notice on the SPF regulator’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) or (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision I—Remedial directions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM">
              <num>58FZM</num>
              <heading>Remedial directions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Giving directions—to comply with an SPF principle</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the SPF general regulator reasonably suspects that a regulated entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is failing to comply with an SPF principle; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will fail to comply with an SPF principle;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF general regulator may, by written notice given to the entity, direct the entity to take specified action to comply with that SPF principle.</p>
                    <p>Giving directions—to comply with an SPF code</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the SPF sector regulator for a regulated sector reasonably suspects that a regulated entity for the sector:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is failing to comply with a provision of the SPF code for the sector; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will fail to comply with such a provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the SPF sector regulator may, by written notice given to the entity, direct the entity to take specified action to comply with that provision of the SPF code.</p>
                    <p>Complying with a direction</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulated entity given a direction under subsection (1) or (2) must comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within the time specified in the direction, which must be a reasonable time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the direction does not specify a reasonable time—within a reasonable time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) is a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-532" marker="532">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	To work out how sections 58FJ to 58FL (about civil penalties) apply to subsection (3), see the definitions of <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF principle</i></b>, and <b><i>civil penalty provision of an SPF code</i></b> in subsection 4(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Extending the time for complying with a direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF regulator who gives a direction under subsection (1) or (2) to an entity may extend the time for complying with the direction by written notice given to the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Before giving a direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before an SPF regulator gives an entity a direction under subsection (1) or (2), the SPF regulator must give the entity an opportunity to make submissions to the SPF regulator on the matter.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Varying and revoking directions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An SPF regulator may vary or revoke a direction given by the SPF regulator under subsection (1) or (2) in like manner and subject to like conditions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Publishing directions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZM__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after an SPF regulator gives, varies or revokes a direction under subsection (1) or (2), the SPF regulator must publish a notice of its action on its website.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision J—Adverse publicity orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN">
              <num>58FZN</num>
              <heading>Adverse publicity orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Making adverse publicity orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application, make an adverse publicity order against a person who has been ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under an SPF civil penalty order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Such an order may require the person to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclose, in the way and to the persons specified in the order, specified information that the person has possession of or access to; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish, at the person’s expense and in in a specified way, an advertisement in the terms specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applying for adverse publicity orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for such an order may be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the SPF civil penalty order was for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle—the SPF general regulator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the SPF civil penalty order was for a contravention of a civil penalty provision of an SPF code for a regulated sector—the SPF sector regulator for the sector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Court</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision K—Non-punitive orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO">
              <num>58FZO</num>
              <heading>Non-punitive orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Making non-punitive orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application, make one or more of the following orders in relation to a person who has engaged in conduct contravening an SPF principle or a provision of an SPF code:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a community service order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a probation order for a period of no longer than 3 years;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring the person to disclose, in the way and to the persons specified in the order, specified information that the person has possession of or access to;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring the person to publish, at the person’s expense and in a specified way, an advertisement in the terms specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applying for non-punitive orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for such an order may be made by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for conduct contravening an SPF principle—the SPF general regulator; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for conduct contravening a provision of the SPF code for a regulated sector—the SPF sector regulator for the sector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, a <b><i>probation order</i></b> is an order made to ensure that a person does not engage in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct that resulted in the order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>similar conduct or related conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the period of the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Without limiting subsection (3), a <b><i>probation order</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing a person to establish a compliance program, or an education and training program, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is for employees or other persons involved in the person’s business; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is designed to ensure awareness of responsibilities and obligations relating to conduct covered by paragraph (3)(a) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing a person to revise the internal operations of the person’s business that lead to conduct covered by paragraph (3)(a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>community service order</i></b> means an order directing a person to perform a service that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is specified in the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZO__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is or relates to the conduct that resulted in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the benefit of the community or a section of the community.</p>
                    <p><b><i>contravening</i></b>: conduct <b><i>contravening</i></b> an SPF principle or a provision of an SPF code includes conduct that constitutes being involved in such a contravention.</p>
                    <p><b><i>Court</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
                    <p>Subdivision L—Orders (other than awards of damages) to redress loss or damage</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-533" marker="533">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>involved</i></b>, see subsection 4(1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP">
              <num>58FZP</num>
              <heading>Orders (other than awards of damages) to redress loss or damage—making such orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Making orders</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application, make such orders (other than an award of damages) as the Court thinks appropriate against a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	engaged in conduct (the <b><i>contravening conduct</i></b>) contravening a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle or a civil penalty provision of an SPF code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is involved in the contravening conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the contravening conduct caused, or is likely to cause, a class of persons (the <b><i>victims</i></b>) to suffer loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-534" marker="534">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The orders that the court may make include all or any of the orders set out in <ref href="#sec-58F">section 58F</ref>ZQ.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-535" marker="535">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For the meaning of <b><i>involved</i></b>, see subsection 4(1).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) applies whether or not the victims include persons (<b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>parties</i></b>) who are not, or have not been, parties to a proceeding (an <b><i>enforcement proceeding</i></b>) instituted under another provision in or referred to in this Division in relation to the contravening conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court must not make such an order unless the Court considers that the order will:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>redress, in whole or in part, the loss or damage suffered by the victims in relation to the contravening conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by the victims in relation to the contravening conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Applying for orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for such an order may be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the contravening conduct contravened a civil penalty provision of an SPF principle—the SPF general regulator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the contravening conduct contravened a civil penalty provision of an SPF code for a regulated sector—the SPF sector regulator for the sector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>even if an enforcement proceeding in relation to the contravening conduct has not been instituted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the contravening conduct accrues.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Working out whether to make an order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In working out whether to make such an order against a person referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b), the Court may have regard to the conduct of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the victims;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the contravening conduct since the contravention occurred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the Court need not make a finding about either of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>which persons are victims in relation to the contravening conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by such persons.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>When a non-party victim is bound by an order etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If all of the following happen:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such an order is made against a person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by a non-party victim in relation to the contravening conduct has been redressed, prevented or reduced in accordance with the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-party victim has accepted the redress, prevention or reduction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-party victim is bound by the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order made under subsection (1) relating to that loss or damage has no effect in relation to the non-party victim; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-7__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite any other provision of this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory, no claim, action or demand may be made or taken against the person by the non-party victim in relation to that loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZP__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Court</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ">
              <num>58FZQ</num>
              <heading>Orders (other than awards of damages) to redress loss or damage—kinds of such orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Without limiting subsection 58FZP(1), the orders that the Court may make under that subsection against a person (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>) include all or any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order declaring the whole or any part of a contract made between the respondent and a victim referred to in that subsection, or a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be void; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court thinks fit—to have been void ab initio or void at all times on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court thinks fit—declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract or arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the respondent to refund money or return property to a victim referred to in that subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the respondent, at the respondent’s own expense, to repair, or provide parts for, goods that have been supplied under the contract or arrangement to a victim referred to in that subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the respondent, at the respondent’s own expense, to supply specified services to a victim referred to in that subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order, in relation to an instrument creating or transferring an interest in land, directing the respondent to execute an instrument that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varies, or has the effect of varying, the first-mentioned instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terminates or otherwise affects, or has the effect of terminating or otherwise affecting, the operation or effect of the first-mentioned instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>interest</i></b>, in land, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a legal or equitable estate or interest in the land; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a right of occupancy of the land, or of a building or part of a building erected on the land, arising by virtue of the holding of shares, or by virtue of a contract to purchase shares, in an incorporated company that owns the land or building; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-6__sec-58FZQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a right, power or privilege over, or in connection with, the land.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Other provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GA">
              <num>58GA</num>
              <heading>Treatment of partnerships</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF provisions apply to a partnership as if it were a person, but with the changes set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the partnership by an SPF provision is imposed on each partner instead, but may be discharged by any of the partners.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF provision would otherwise permit something to be done by the partnership, the thing may be done by one or more of the partners on behalf of the partnership.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the SPF provisions, a change in the composition of a partnership does not affect the continuity of the partnership.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GB">
              <num>58GB</num>
              <heading>Treatment of unincorporated associations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF provisions apply to an unincorporated association as if it were a person, but with the changes set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the association by an SPF provision is imposed on each member of the association’s committee of management instead, but may be discharged by any of the members.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an SPF provision would otherwise permit something to be done by the unincorporated association, the thing may be done by one or more of the members of the association’s committee of management on behalf of the association.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC">
              <num>58GC</num>
              <heading>Treatment of trusts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The SPF provisions apply to a trust as if it were a person, but with the changes set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Trusts with a single trustee</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the trust has a single trustee:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the trust by an SPF provision is imposed on <role refersTo="#trustee">the trustee</role> instead; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an SPF provision would otherwise permit something to be done by the trust, the thing may be done by <role refersTo="#trustee">the trustee</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Trusts with multiple trustees</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the trust has 2 or more trustees:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the trust by an SPF provision is imposed on each trustee instead, but may be discharged by any of the trustees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an SPF provision would otherwise permit something to be done by the trust, the thing may be done by any of the trustees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GD">
              <num>58GD</num>
              <heading>Compensation for acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the operation of the SPF provisions would result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person who acquires the property is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the first-mentioned person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the 2 persons do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person to whom compensation is payable may institute proceedings in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Supreme Court of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the recovery from the other person of such reasonable amount of compensation as the Court determines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE">
              <num>58GE</num>
              <heading>Rules for the purposes of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by legislative instrument, make rules (the <b><i>SPF rules</i></b>) prescribing matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required or permitted by this Part to be prescribed by the SPF rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-536" marker="536">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A matter may be prescribed by the SPF rules by class (see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>). For example, a specific regulated entity or a class of regulated entities may be able to be prescribed in some cases.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s power to make SPF rules to another Minister or to an SPF regulator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the SPF rules may not do the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>create an offence or civil penalty;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide powers of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arrest or detention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entry, search or seizure;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose a tax;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set an amount to be appropriated from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under an appropriation in this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GE__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directly amend the text of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GF">
              <num>58GF</num>
              <heading>Report of the operation of the SPF provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a review to be conducted of the operation of the SPF provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The review must be conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the 3-year period starting on the day the first SPF code is made under <ref href="#sec-58C">section 58C</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The persons who conduct the review must give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written report of the review.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-IVF__dvs-7__sec-58GF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of the report of the review to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> receives the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-4__part-V">
          <num>V</num>
          <heading>Carbon tax price reduction obligation</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60">
              <num>60</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>•	An entity must not engage in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                <p>•	The Commission may monitor prices in relation to the carbon tax repeal and the carbon tax scheme.</p>
                <p>•	An entity must not make false or misleading representations about the effect of the carbon tax repeal, or the carbon tax scheme, on the price for the supply of goods or services.</p>
                <p>•	An entity that sells electricity or natural gas, or an entity that is a bulk SGG importer and sells synthetic greenhouse gas, will be required to explain and substantiate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how the carbon tax repeal has affected, or is affecting, the entity’s regulated supply input costs; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>how reductions in the entity’s regulated supply input costs that are directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal are reflected in the prices charged by the entity for regulated supplies of electricity, natural gas or synthetic greenhouse gas.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>•	An entity that sells electricity or natural gas to customers, or an entity that is a bulk SGG importer and sells synthetic greenhouse gas to customers, must:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give a carbon tax removal substantiation statement to the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>include in the statement the entity’s estimate, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, of the entity’s cost savings that have been, are, or will be, attributable to the carbon tax repeal and that have been, are being, or will be, passed on to customers during the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide information with the statement that substantiates such an estimate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the entity sells electricity or natural gas to customers—communicate to customers a statement that identifies, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, the estimated cost savings to customers that are for the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>•	Infringement notices may be issued for certain contraventions of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60AA">
              <num>60AA</num>
              <heading>Objects etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The main objects of this Part are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to deter price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal at each point in the supply chain for regulated goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure that all cost savings attributable to the carbon tax repeal are passed through the supply chain for regulated goods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The intention of the Parliament in enacting this Part is to ensure that all cost savings attributable to the carbon tax repeal are passed on to consumers of regulated goods through lower prices.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A">
              <num>60A</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><b><i>applicable compliance period</i></b>, for a carbon tax removal substantiation notice, has the meaning given by subsection 60FC(2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-bulk-sgg-importer">bulk SGG importer</term> means <def>an entity that: 	(a)	holds a controlled substances licence under the <i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989 </i>that allows the entity to import synthetic greenhouse gases; and supplies synthetic greenhouse gas to SGG customers.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	holds a controlled substances licence under the <i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989 </i>that allows the entity to import synthetic greenhouse gases; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supplies synthetic greenhouse gas to SGG customers.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-carbon-charge-component-of-levy">carbon charge component of levy</term> means <def>so much of the amount of the levy as is calculated by multiplying the number of tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalence by a per unit charge applicable under subsection 100(1) of <ref class="unresolved">the Clean Energy Act 2011</ref> for the issue of a carbon unit.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-carbon-tax-removal-substantiation-notice">carbon tax removal substantiation notice</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 60FA(3).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-carbon-tax-removal-substantiation-statement">carbon tax removal substantiation statement</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 60FD(3).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>carbon tax repeal</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the repeal of the following Acts by the <i>Clean Energy Legislation (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2014</i>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	the <i>Clean Energy (Charges—Customs) Act 2011</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	the <i>Clean Energy (Charges—Excise) Act 2011</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iv)	the <i>Clean Energy (Unit Issue Charge—Auctions) Act 2011</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(v)	the <i>Clean Energy (Unit Issue Charge—Fixed Charge) Act 2011</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(vi)	the <i>Clean Energy (Unit Shortfall Charge—General) Act 2011</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the amendments of the following Acts made by the <i>Clean Energy Legislation (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2014</i>:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the <i>Fuel Tax Act 2006</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	the<i> Fuel Tax (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2006</i>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the amendments made by the following Acts:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	the <i>Customs Tariff Amendment (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2014</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	the <i>Excise Tariff Amendment (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2014</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	the <i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Amendment (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2014</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iv)	the <i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Manufacture Levy) Amendment (Carbon Tax Repeal) Act 2014</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-carbon-tax-repeal-transition-period">carbon tax repeal transition period</term> means <def>the period: beginning at the start of <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and ending at the end of <date date="2015-06-30">30 June 2015</date>.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>beginning at the start of <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the end of <date date="2015-06-30">30 June 2015</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-carbon-tax-scheme">carbon tax scheme</term> means <def>the scheme embodied in the following: 	(a)	the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014; the associated provisions (within the meaning of that Act as in force at that time); 	(c)	the following provisions of the <i>Fuel Tax Act 2006,</i> as in force at the start of 1 January 2014: <ref href="#dvs-42A">Division 42A</ref>; <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>-5, so far as that section relates to a carbon reduction; <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>-8; <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>-11; 	(d)	<i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014, so far as that section relates to carbon charge component;<ref href="#sec-3A">section 3A</ref> of the  	(e)	<i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014, so far as that section relates to carbon charge component;<ref href="#sec-4A">section 4A</ref> of the  	(f)	<i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Manufacture Levy) Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014, so far as that section relates to carbon charge component;<ref href="#sec-3A">section 3A</ref> of the  	(g)	sections 6FA, 6FB and 6FC of the <i>Excise Tariff Act 1921</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014; 	(h)	<i>Customs Tariff Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014.<ref href="#sec-19A">section 19A</ref> of the </def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the associated provisions (within the meaning of that Act as in force at that time);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the following provisions of the <i>Fuel Tax Act 2006,</i> as in force at the start of 1 January 2014:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-42A">Division 42A</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>-5, so far as that section relates to a carbon reduction;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>-8;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>-11;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	<i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014, so far as that section relates to carbon charge component;<ref href="#sec-3A">section 3A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	<i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014, so far as that section relates to carbon charge component;<ref href="#sec-4A">section 4A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(f)	<i>Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Manufacture Levy) Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014, so far as that section relates to carbon charge component;<ref href="#sec-3A">section 3A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(g)	sections 6FA, 6FB and 6FC of the <i>Excise Tariff Act 1921</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(h)	<i>Customs Tariff Act 1995</i>, as in force at the start of 1 January 2014.<ref href="#sec-19A">section 19A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-electricity-customer">electricity customer</term> means <def>an entity that purchases electricity.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>electricity retailer</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an entity who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	is a retailer within the meaning of the <i>National Energy Retail Law</i> as it applies in a State or a Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sells electricity to electricity customers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an entity who is a retailer within the meaning of the <i>Electricity Industry Act 2000</i> (Vic.); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	an entity who is a retail entity within the meaning of the <i>Electricity Act 1994</i> (Qld); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an entity who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	holds a retail licence within the meaning of the <i>Electricity Industry Act 2004</i> (WA); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	holds an integrated regional licence within the meaning of the <i>Electricity Industry Act 2004</i> (WA) that authorises the entity to sell electricity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	an entity who is an electricity entity within the meaning of the <i>Electricity Reform Act 2000</i><i> </i>(NT) and whose licence under that Act authorises the entity to sell electricity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other entity who produces electricity in Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>engages in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal</i></b>: see section 60C.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-entity">entity</term> means <def>any of the following: a corporation (as defined by <ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>); an individual; a body corporate; a corporation sole; a body politic; a partnership; any other unincorporated association or body of entities; a trust; any party or entity which can or does buy or sell electricity, natural gas or synthetic greenhouse gas.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation (as defined by <ref href="#sec-4">section 4</ref>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation sole;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body politic;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a partnership;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other unincorporated association or body of entities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trust;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any party or entity which can or does buy or sell electricity, natural gas or synthetic greenhouse gas.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-notice">infringement notice</term> means <def>an infringement notice issued under subsection 60L(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b>: see section 60P.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-notice-provision">infringement notice provision</term> means <def><ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref> or 60K.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-listed-corporation">listed corporation</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-national-energy-retail-law">National Energy Retail Law</term> means <def>the National Energy Retail Law set out in the Schedule to the National Energy Retail Law (South Australia) Act 2011 (SA).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-natural-gas">natural gas</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the National Gas (Commonwealth) Law (as defined by <ref href="">the Australian Energy Market Act 2004</ref>).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-natural-gas-customer">natural gas customer</term> means <def>an entity that purchases natural gas.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>natural gas retailer</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an entity who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	is a retailer within the meaning of the <i>National Energy Retail Law</i> as it applies in a State or a Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sells natural gas to natural gas customers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an entity who is a gas retailer within the meaning of the <i>Gas Industry Act 2001</i> (Vic.); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	an entity who is a retailer within the meaning of the <i>Gas Supply Act 2003</i> (Qld); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	an entity who holds a trading licence under the <i>Energy Coordination Act 1994</i> (WA); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(e)	an entity who holds a licence under the <i>Gas Act 2000 </i>(Tas.) to sell gas by retail.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>price</i></b>, in relation to a supply, includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge of any description for the supply; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any pecuniary or other benefit, whether direct or indirect, received or to be received by a person for or in connection with the supply.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>regulated goods</i></b>: see section 60B.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulated-supply">regulated supply</term> means <def>a supply that: occurs during the carbon tax repeal transition period; and is of regulated goods.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>occurs during the carbon tax repeal transition period; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of regulated goods.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-regulated-supply-input-costs-of-an-entity">regulated supply input costs of an entity</term> means <def>the entity’s input costs in relation to the making by the entity of regulated supplies of electricity, natural gas or synthetic greenhouse gas.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-royal-assent-day">Royal Assent day</term> means <def>the day on which the Act that inserted this Part receives the Royal Assent.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-sgg-customer">SGG customer</term> means <def>an entity that purchases synthetic greenhouse gas.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-sgg-equipment">SGG equipment</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-synthetic-greenhouse-gas">synthetic greenhouse gas</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989</ref>.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B">
              <num>60B</num>
              <heading>Regulated goods</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, <b><i>regulated goods</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>natural gas; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>electricity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>synthetic greenhouse gas; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>SGG equipment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other goods of a kind specified in a legislative instrument under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-1__sec-60B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, specify one or more kinds of goods for the purposes of paragraph (1)(e).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Carbon tax price reduction obligation</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C">
              <num>60C</num>
              <heading>Price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity must not engage in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, an entity <b><i>engages in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal</i></b> if, and only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it makes a regulated supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price for the supply does not pass through all of the entity’s cost savings relating to the supply that are directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, in determining whether the price for a supply made by an entity does not pass through all of the entity’s cost savings relating to the supply that are directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal, have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity’s cost savings that are directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the cost savings mentioned in paragraph (a) can reasonably be attributed to the different supplies that the entity makes;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity’s costs;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60C__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matter that may reasonably influence the price.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA">
              <num>60CA</num>
              <heading>Failure to pass on cost savings—250% penalty</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entity contravenes subsection 60C(1) in relation to a particular supply of electricity or natural gas; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entity that is a bulk SGG importer contravenes subsection 60C(1) in relation to a particular supply of synthetic greenhouse gas; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention involved a failure to pass through all of the entity’s cost savings relating to the supply that are directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is payable by the entity to the Commonwealth, and the entity shall pay to the Commonwealth, by way of penalty, an amount equal to 250% of those cost savings that were not passed through.</p>
                    <p>When penalty becomes due and payable</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amount payable by an entity under subsection (1) is due and payable on <date date="2015-07-01">1 July 2015</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Late payment penalty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an amount payable by an entity under subsection (1) remains unpaid after the time when it became due for payment, there is payable by the entity to the Commonwealth, and the entity shall pay to the Commonwealth, by way of penalty, an amount calculated at the rate of 6% per annum on the amount unpaid, computed from that time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Recovery of penalties</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amount payable by an entity under subsection (1) or (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a debt due to the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shall be recovered by the Commission, on behalf of the Commonwealth, by action in a court of competent jurisdiction, unless the cost of doing so exceeds the amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Report to Parliament</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60CA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 13 months</quantity> after the Royal Assent day, the Commission must report to Parliament in respect of penalties payable by entities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D">
              <num>60D</num>
              <heading>Notice to entity that is considered to have engaged in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give an entity a written notice under this section if the Commission considers that the entity has engaged in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to be given under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity that made the supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of supply made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the supply was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that, in the Commission’s opinion, the price for the supply did not pass through all of the entity’s cost savings relating to the supply that were directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In any proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-3__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>A; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for a pecuniary penalty order relating to <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> for an injunction relating to <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-80A">section 80A</ref>, 82, 86C, 86D or 87 for an order relating to <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is prima facie evidence that the price for the supply did not pass through all of the entity’s cost savings relating to the supply that were directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may vary or revoke the notice on its own initiative or on application made by the entity. The Commission must give the entity written notice of the variation or revocation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under this section is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E">
              <num>60E</num>
              <heading>Commission may issue notice to aid prevention of price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give an entity a written notice under this section if the Commission considers that doing so will aid the prevention of the entity engaging in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to be given under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to relate to any supply that the entity makes that is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of a kind specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made in circumstances specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made during the period specified in the notice (which must not be a period ending after the end of the carbon tax repeal transition period); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the maximum price that, in the Commission’s opinion, may be charged for a supply to which the notice is expressed to relate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, on its own initiative or on application made by the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vary the notice to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>change the period specified as required by subparagraph (2)(b)(iii); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>change the price specified in the notice as required by paragraph (2)(c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission must give the entity written notice of the variation or revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may publish the notice, or particulars of any variation or revocation of the notice, in such manner as the Commission considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under this section is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60F">
              <num>60F</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of property</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following provisions of this Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision to the extent to which it relates to <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of provision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2__sec-60F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provision has no effect to the extent (if any) to which its operation would result in the acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <heading>Carbon tax removal substantiation notices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA">
              <num>60FA</num>
              <heading>Carbon tax removal substantiation notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an entity if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an electricity retailer that sells electricity to electricity customers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a natural gas retailer that sells natural gas to natural gas customers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a bulk SGG importer that sells synthetic greenhouse gas to SGG customers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Carbon tax removal substantiation notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the Royal Assent day, by written notice given to the entity, require the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give to the Commission, within the period specified in the notice, a written statement that explains:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the carbon tax repeal has affected, or is affecting, the entity’s regulated supply input costs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how reductions in the entity’s regulated supply input costs that are directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal are reflected in the prices charged by the entity for regulated supplies of electricity, natural gas or synthetic greenhouse gas; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to do either or both of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to the Commission, within the period and in the manner and form specified in the notice, information that substantiates the explanation set out in the statement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce to the Commission, within the period and in the manner specified in the notice, documents that substantiate the explanation set out in the statement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A notice under subsection (2) is to be known as a <b><i>carbon tax removal substantiation notice</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A period specified in a carbon tax removal substantiation notice must be 21 days after the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carbon tax removal substantiation notice must explain the effect of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>C; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#sec-60H">section 60H</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-60H">section 60H</ref> (which is about the price-related information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which is about the general information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FB">
              <num>60FB</num>
              <heading>Extending periods for complying with carbon tax removal substantiation notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity that has been given a carbon tax removal substantiation notice may, at any time <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice was given to the entity by the Commission, apply in writing to the Commission for an extension of the period for complying with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to the entity, extend the period within which the entity must comply with the notice, so long as the extension is for a period of not more than 28 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC">
              <num>60FC</num>
              <heading>Compliance with carbon tax removal substantiation notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity that is given a carbon tax removal substantiation notice must comply with it within the applicable compliance period for the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>applicable compliance period</i></b> for a carbon tax removal substantiation notice is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 21 days specified in the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the period for complying with the notice has been extended under <ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>B—the period as so extended;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and includes (if an application has been made under <ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>B for an extension of the period for complying with the notice) the period up until the time when the applicant is given notice of the Commission’s decision on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is subject to a requirement under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is capable of complying with the requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">200 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-537" marker="537">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (3) of this section applies to an individual (whether or not because of subsection 6(2)), subsection (3) of this section has effect, in relation to the individual, as if the reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">200 penalty units</quantity> were a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">40 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2A__sec-60FC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (1) of this section applies to an individual (whether or not because of subsection 6(2)), the individual is excused from giving information or producing a document in accordance with a carbon tax removal substantiation notice on the ground that the information or the production of the document might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <heading>Carbon tax removal substantiation statements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD">
              <num>60FD</num>
              <heading>Carbon tax removal substantiation statements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an entity if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an electricity retailer that sells electricity to electricity customers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a natural gas retailer that sells natural gas to natural gas customers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a bulk SGG importer that sells synthetic greenhouse gas to SGG customers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Carbon tax removal substantiation statement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 30 days</quantity> after the Royal Assent day, the entity must give to the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written statement that sets out:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity has electricity customers—the entity’s estimate, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, of the entity’s cost savings that have been, are, or will be, directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal and that have been, are being, or will be, passed on to each class of electricity customers during the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity has natural gas customers—the entity’s estimate, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, of the entity’s cost savings that have been, are, or will be, directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal and that have been, are being, or will be, passed on to each class of natural gas customers during the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity has SGG customers—the entity’s estimate, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, of the entity’s cost savings that have been, are, or will be, directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal and that have been, are being, or will be, passed on to each class of SGG customers during the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that substantiates the estimate or estimates set out in the statement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-538" marker="538">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 137.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A statement under paragraph (2)(a) is to be known as a <b><i>carbon tax removal substantiation statement</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the entity has given a carbon tax removal substantiation statement to the Commission, the entity must ensure that a copy of the statement is available on the entity’s website, in a way that is readily accessible by the public, until the end of <date date="2015-06-30">30 June 2015</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is subject to a requirement under subsection (2) or (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is capable of complying with the requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">500 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-539" marker="539">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (5) of this section applies to an individual (whether or not because of subsection 6(2)), subsection (5) of this section has effect, in relation to the individual, as if the reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">500 penalty units</quantity> were a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">40 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (2) of this section applies to an individual (whether or not because of subsection 6(2)), the individual is excused from giving an estimate or information under subsection (2) of this section on the ground that the estimate or information might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#sec-60H">section 60H</ref></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-60H">section 60H</ref> (which is about the price-related information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which is about the general information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Report to Parliament</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2B__sec-60FD__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 13 months</quantity> after the Royal Assent day, the Commission must report to Parliament in respect of compliance by all entities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C">
            <num>2C</num>
            <heading>Statements for customers</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE">
              <num>60FE</num>
              <heading>Statements for customers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an entity if the entity:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an electricity retailer that sells electricity to electricity customers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a natural gas retailer that sells natural gas to natural gas customers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Preparation of statement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 30 days</quantity> after the Royal Assent day, the entity must prepare a statement that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity has electricity customers—identifies, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, the estimated cost savings, to each class of electricity customers, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been, are, or will be, directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are for the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the entity has natural gas customers—identifies, on an average annual percentage price basis, or an average annual dollar price basis, the estimated cost savings, to each class of natural gas customers, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been, are, or will be, directly or indirectly attributable to the carbon tax repeal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are for the financial year that began on <date date="2014-07-01">1 July 2014</date>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Communication of contents of statement to customers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>During the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning 30 days after the Royal Assent day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending 60 days after the Royal Assent day;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity must ensure that the contents of the statement prepared by it under subsection (2) that relates to a class of electricity customers or natural gas customers is communicated to each customer of that class.</p>
                    <p>Compliance</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-540" marker="540">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 137.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> creates an offence of providing false or misleading information.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is subject to a requirement under subsection (2) or (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity is capable of complying with the requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">400 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-541" marker="541">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (4) of this section applies to an individual (whether or not because of subsection 6(2)), subsection (4) of this section has effect, in relation to the individual, as if the reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">400 penalty units</quantity> were a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">40 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (2) or (3) of this section applies to an individual (whether or not because of subsection 6(2)), the individual is excused from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preparing a statement under subsection (2) of this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-2C__sec-60FE__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>communicating the contents of a statement under subsection (3) of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the ground that the information in the statement might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Price monitoring in relation to the carbon tax repeal etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G">
              <num>60G</num>
              <heading>Commission may monitor prices in relation to the carbon tax repeal etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Price monitoring—carbon tax repeal transition period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax repeal on prices charged by entities for supplies, in the carbon tax repeal transition period, of relevant goods.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-542" marker="542">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>relevant goods</i></b>, see subsection (11).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax repeal on prices:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advertised; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>displayed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offered;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for supplies, in the carbon tax repeal transition period, of relevant goods by entities.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-543" marker="543">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For <b><i>relevant goods</i></b>, see subsection (11).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax repeal on prices charged for supplies, in the carbon tax repeal transition period, of goods by an entity for which there is an entry in the Information Database (within the meaning of the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax repeal on prices:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advertised; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>displayed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offered;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for supplies, in the carbon tax repeal transition period, of goods by an entity for which there is an entry in the Information Database (within the meaning of the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>).</p>
                    <p>Price monitoring—price exploitation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assist the Commission’s consideration of whether an entity has engaged, is engaging, or may in the future engage, in price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price monitoring—pre-repeal transition period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax scheme on prices charged by entities for supplies, in the pre-repeal transition period, of relevant goods.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-544" marker="544">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>repeal transition period</i></b>, see subsection (13).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-545" marker="545">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For <b><i>relevant goods</i></b>, see subsection (11).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax scheme on prices:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advertised; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>displayed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offered;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for supplies, in the pre-repeal transition period, of relevant goods by entities.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-546" marker="546">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>repeal transition period</i></b>, see subsection (13).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-547" marker="547">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For <b><i>relevant goods</i></b>, see subsection (11).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax scheme on prices charged for supplies, in the pre-repeal transition period, of goods by an entity for which there is an entry in the Information Database (within the meaning of the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-548" marker="548">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>repeal transition period</i></b>, see subsection (13).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may monitor prices to assess the general effect of the carbon tax scheme on prices:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advertised; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>displayed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>offered;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for supplies, in the pre-repeal transition period, of goods by an entity for which there is an entry in the Information Database (within the meaning of the <i>Clean Energy Act 2011</i>).</p>
                    <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref></p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-549" marker="549">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>repeal transition period</i></b>, see subsection (13).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref> (which is about prices surveillance).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant goods</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(11)	For the purposes of this section, the following are <b><i>relevant goods</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulated goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>other goods of a kind specified in a legislative instrument under subsection (12).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, specify one or more kinds of goods for the purposes of paragraph (11)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Pre-repeal transition period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(13)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>repeal transition period</i></b> means the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-13__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning at the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60G__subsec-13__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of <date date="2014-06-30">30 June 2014</date>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H">
              <num>60H</num>
              <heading>Information-gathering powers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by written notice given to a person, require the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give the Commission specified information in writing signed by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—a competent officer of the body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce to the Commission specified documents;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information, or information contained in the documents, relates to prices or the setting of prices; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the member reasonably believes that the information, or information contained in the documents, will or may be useful to the Commission in monitoring prices as mentioned in any of subsections 60G(1) to (9).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-550" marker="550">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Sections 137.1 and 137.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> create offences for providing false or misleading information or documents.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Information or documents that may be required under subsection (1) may relate to prices, or the setting of prices:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before or after the carbon tax repeal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before or after the start of the carbon tax repeal transition period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a situation, or during a period, specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is capable of complying with the requirement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual is excused from giving information or producing a document in accordance with a requirement under subsection (1) on the ground that the information or the production of the document might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>A</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>A (which is about carbon tax removal substantiation notices).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60H__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which is about the general information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J">
              <num>60J</num>
              <heading>Reporting</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the end of each quarter, give the Minister a written report about the operations of the Commission under this Part during the quarter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report under subsection (1) must include particulars of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all notices given under <ref href="#sec-60E">section 60E</ref> during the quarter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all variations or revocations during the quarter of notices given under <ref href="#sec-60E">section 60E</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of this section, a <b><i>quarter </i></b>is a period of 3 months:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that occurs wholly or partly during the carbon tax repeal transition period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that starts on any of the following days in a year:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>1 January;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>1 April;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>1 July;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>1 October.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> receives a report under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must make the report public by such means as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this section commences during a quarter (but not on the first day of a quarter):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no report is to be made at the end of the quarter; but</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-3__sec-60J__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report made at the end of the next quarter is also to include the information required by subsections (1) and (2) in relation to the previous quarter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about the effect of the carbon tax repeal etc. on prices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-4__sec-60K">
              <num>60K</num>
              <heading>False or misleading representations about the effect of the carbon tax repeal etc. on prices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An entity must not, in trade or commerce, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-4__sec-60K__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-4__sec-60K__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>make a false or misleading representation, during the carbon tax repeal transition period, concerning the effect of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-4__sec-60K__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carbon tax repeal or a part of the carbon tax repeal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-4__sec-60K__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the carbon tax scheme or a part of the carbon tax scheme;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>on the price for the supply of the goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L">
              <num>60L</num>
              <heading>Issuing an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Issuing an infringement notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened an infringement notice provision, the Commission may issue an infringement notice to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not issue more than one infringement notice to the person for the same alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The infringement notice does not have any effect if the notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is issued more than 12 months after the day on which the contravention of the infringement notice provision is alleged to have occurred; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to more than one alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to be included in an infringement notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An infringement notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be identified by a unique number; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the name and address of the person to whom it is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state how the Commission may be contacted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give details of the alleged contravention by the person, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date of the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the particular infringement notice provision that was allegedly contravened; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the maximum pecuniary penalty that the court could order the person to pay under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> for the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the penalty that is payable in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the penalty is payable within the infringement notice compliance period for the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the penalty is payable to the Commission on behalf of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain how payment of the penalty is to be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-4__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the effect of sections 60M, 60N, 60P and 60Q.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Amount of penalty</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The penalty to be specified in an infringement notice that is to be issued to a person in relation to an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a listed corporation—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60L__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">12 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M">
              <num>60M</num>
              <heading>Effect of compliance with an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision is issued to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person pays the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-60Q">section 60Q</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is not, merely because of the payment, regarded as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having contravened the infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having been convicted of an offence constituted by the same conduct that constituted the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No proceedings (whether criminal or civil) may be started or continued against the person, by or on behalf of the Commonwealth, in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence constituted by the same conduct that constituted the alleged contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60N">
              <num>60N</num>
              <heading>Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60N__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision is issued to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60N__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to pay the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60N__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-60Q">section 60Q</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is liable to proceedings under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> in relation to the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P">
              <num>60P</num>
              <heading>Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b> for an infringement notice is the period of 28 days beginning on the day after the day on which the infringement notice is issued by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may extend, by notice in writing, the infringement notice compliance period for the notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one extension may be given, and the extension must not be for longer than 28 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of the extension must be given to the person who was issued the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (5) does not affect the validity of the extension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60P__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice, a reference in this Division to the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice is taken to be a reference to the infringement notice compliance period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q">
              <num>60Q</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Representations to the Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an infringement notice has been issued for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision may make written representations to the Commission seeking the withdrawal of the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence or information that the person, or a representative of the person, gives to the Commission in the course of making representations under subsection (1) is not admissible in evidence against the person or representative in any proceedings (other than proceedings for an offence based on the evidence or information given being false or misleading).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawal by the Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may, by written notice (the <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) given to the person to whom an infringement notice was issued, withdraw the infringement notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies whether or not the person has made representations seeking the withdrawal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of withdrawal notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The withdrawal notice must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name and address of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the infringement notice was issued to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the infringement notice is withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that proceedings under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> may be started or continued against the person in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the alleged contravention the infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence constituted by the same conduct that constituted the alleged contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time limit for giving withdrawal notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be effective, the withdrawal notice must be given to the person within the infringement notice compliance period for the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Refunds</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60Q__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the infringement notice is withdrawn after the person has paid the penalty specified in the infringement notice, the Commission must, on behalf of the Commonwealth, refund to the person an amount equal to the amount paid.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-551" marker="551">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the appropriation for the refund, see <i> Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i>.<ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> of the</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60R">
              <num>60R</num>
              <heading>Effect of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60R__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require an infringement notice to be issued to a person for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60R__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>affect the liability of a person to proceedings under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> in relation to an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60R__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice is not issued to the person for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60R__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice issued to a person for the alleged contravention is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-60Q">section 60Q</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-4__part-V__dvs-5__sec-60R__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevent a court from imposing a higher penalty than the penalty specified in the infringement notice if the person does not comply with the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-5">
        <num>5</num>
        <heading>Enforcement and remedies</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-VI">
          <num>VI</num>
          <heading>Enforcement and remedies</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B">
              <num>75B</num>
              <heading>Interpretation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to a person involved in a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVB, IVBA, IVBB or IVE, or of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, 60C, 60K or 92, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules, shall be read as a reference to a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has induced, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the Court in relation to a matter is a reference to any court having jurisdiction in the matter;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the Federal Court is a reference to the Federal Court of Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-1__sec-75B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to a judgment is a reference to a judgment, decree or order, whether final or interlocutory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Pecuniary penalties</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76">
              <num>76</num>
              <heading>Pecuniary penalties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court is satisfied that a person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has contravened any of the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (other than <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iaa">
                  <num>iaa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> specified in subsection (4A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iab">
                  <num>iab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZQ(1), (2) or (3), <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>V, subsection 53ZW(1) or a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-ib">
                  <num>ib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-ic">
                  <num>ic</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60K">section 60K</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-92">section 92</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iiia">
                  <num>iiia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iiib">
                  <num>iiib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 153ZEL(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iiic">
                  <num>iiic</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 155(5)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of an industry code; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has attempted to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has induced, or attempted to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has conspired with others to contravene such a provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may order the person to pay to the Commonwealth such pecuniary penalty, in respect of each act or omission by the person to which this section applies, as the Court determines to be appropriate having regard to all relevant matters including the nature and extent of the act or omission and of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the act or omission, the circumstances in which the act or omission took place and whether the person has previously been found by the Court in proceedings under this Part or <ref href="#part-XIB">Part XIB</ref> to have engaged in any similar conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-552" marker="552">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 87AA provides that, if boycott conduct is involved in proceedings, the Court must have regard to certain matters in exercising its powers under this Part. (<b><i>Boycott conduct</i></b> is defined in subsection 87AA(2).)</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty payable by a person under subsection (1) is not to exceed the amount worked out using the following table.</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Amount of pecuniary penalty</th>
                    <th>Amount of pecuniary penalty</th>
                    <th>Amount of pecuniary penalty</th>
                    <th>Amount of pecuniary penalty</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>Item</td>
                    <td>For each act or omission to which this section applies that relates to …</td>
                    <td>if the person is a body corporate—the pecuniary penalty is not to exceed …</td>
                    <td>if the person is not a body corporate—the pecuniary penalty is not to exceed …</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>section 45AJ or 45AK</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>$2,500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>section 45D, 45DB, 45E or 45EA</td>
                    <td>$750,000</td>
                    <td>(see subsection (2))</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>any provision of Part IV not covered by items 1 and 2 of this table
(see note 1)</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>$2,500,000
(for acts or omissions relating to section 45DA, see subsection (2))</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>4</td>
                    <td>a civil penalty provision of an industry code</td>
                    <td>the amount set out in the civil penalty provision of the industry code</td>
                    <td>the amount set out in the civil penalty provision of the industry code</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>5</td>
                    <td>a provision of Division 4 of Part IVBA</td>
                    <td>6,000 penalty units</td>
                    <td>$500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>6</td>
                    <td>section 52ZC, 52ZH, 52ZS or 52ZZE</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>$2,500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7</td>
                    <td>any provision of Part IVBA not covered by items 5 and 6 of this table</td>
                    <td>600 penalty units</td>
                    <td>$500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7A</td>
                    <td>subsection 53ZQ(1), (2) or (3)</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>$2,500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7B</td>
                    <td>section 53ZV or subsection 53ZW(1)</td>
                    <td>3,000 penalty units</td>
                    <td>600 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7C</td>
                    <td>a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument not covered by item 7D of this table</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>$2,500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>7D</td>
                    <td>a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument that sets out at its foot a pecuniary penalty indicated by the words “Civil penalty”</td>
                    <td>the lesser of:
(a) the amount of the pecuniary penalty for a body corporate set out at the foot of the provision; and
(b) the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>the lesser of:
(a) the amount of the pecuniary penalty for a person other than a body corporate set out at the foot of the provision; and
(b) $2,500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>8</td>
                    <td>section 55B, 60C or 60K</td>
                    <td>6,471 penalty units</td>
                    <td>1,295 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>9</td>
                    <td>subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), section 56BZJ or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules not covered by item 10 of this table</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1C)</td>
                    <td>$500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>10</td>
                    <td>a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules that sets out at its foot a pecuniary penalty indicated by the words “Civil penalty”</td>
                    <td>the amount of the pecuniary penalty for a body corporate set out at the foot of the provision</td>
                    <td>the amount of the pecuniary penalty for a person other than a body corporate set out at the foot of the provision</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>11</td>
                    <td>a civil penalty provision of Part IVE described by section 57GA</td>
                    <td>the number of penalty units for a body corporate set out at the foot of the provision</td>
                    <td>the number of penalty units for a person other than a body corporate set out at the foot of the provision</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>12</td>
                    <td>section 92</td>
                    <td>$33,000</td>
                    <td>$6,600</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>13</td>
                    <td>a provision of Division 2 of Part XICA</td>
                    <td>the greater of the amounts mentioned in subsection (1B)</td>
                    <td>$2,500,000
(see note 2)</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>13A</td>
                    <td>subsection 153ZEL(2)</td>
                    <td>600 penalty units</td>
                    <td>$500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>13B</td>
                    <td>paragraph 155(5)(b)</td>
                    <td>1,000 penalty units</td>
                    <td>200 penalty units</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>14</td>
                    <td>any other provision to which this section applies</td>
                    <td>$10,000,000</td>
                    <td>$500,000</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-553" marker="553">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Item 3 also applies to pecuniary penalties ordered under subsection (1) in respect of an act or omission that relates to subsection 10.49A(1), 10.60(1) or 10.65(1): see subsection 10.49A(2), 10.60(2) or 10.65(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-554" marker="554">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Pecuniary penalties may not be ordered under subsection (1) against certain individuals in relation to contraventions of <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H in certain circumstances: see <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>D.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of items 1, 3, 6, 7A, 7C, 7D and 13 of the table in subsection (1A), the amounts are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$100,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if item 1 or 13 of the table applies, and the Court can determine the total value of the benefits that have been obtained (within the meaning of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>) by one or more persons and that are reasonably attributable to the act or omission—3 times that total value;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if item 3, 6, 7A, 7C or 7D of the table applies, and the Court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the act or omission—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1B__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court cannot determine the value of those benefits or that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the act or omission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of item 9 of the table in subsection (1A), the amounts are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$10,000,000;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the act or omission—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-1C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court cannot determine the value of that benefit—10% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the 12-month period ending at the end of the month in which the act or omission occurred or started to occur.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in subsection (1) authorises the making of an order against an individual because the individual has contravened or attempted to contravene, or been involved in a contravention of, <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>, 45DA, 45DB, 45E or 45EA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If conduct constitutes a contravention of two or more provisions of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (other than <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG), or two or more provisions of <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>Q, a proceeding may be instituted under this Act against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of the provisions but a person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under this section in respect of the same conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The single pecuniary penalty that may be imposed in accordance with subsection (3) in respect of conduct that contravenes provisions to which 2 or more of the limits in items 1, 2 and 3 of the table in subsection (1A) apply is an amount up to the highest of those limits.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(4AA)	Subsection (3) does not apply to conduct to the extent it constitutes a contravention of both:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>W; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>Y.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Specified provisions of <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph 76(1)(a)(iaa), the following provisions of <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> are specified:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-52J">section 52J</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>I;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>C;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>H;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>S;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 52ZT(5);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 52ZV(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-52Z">section 52Z</ref>ZE;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76__subsec-4A__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 52ZZF(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A">
              <num>76A</num>
              <heading>Defence to proceedings under section 76 relating to a contravention of section 92</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>contravention</i></b>, in relation to a section, includes conduct referred to in paragraph 76(1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) that relates to a contravention of the section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	In proceedings against a person (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>) under section 76 in relation to an alleged contravention of section 92, it is a defence if the respondent establishes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the contravention in respect of which the proceedings were instituted was due to reasonable mistake; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the contravention in respect of which the proceedings were instituted was due to reasonable reliance on information supplied by another person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention in respect of which the proceedings were instituted was due to the act or default of another person, to an accident or to some other cause beyond the respondent’s control; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the respondent took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	In paragraphs (2)(b) and (c), <b><i>another person</i></b> does not include a person who was:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a servant or agent of the respondent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the respondent is a body corporate—a director, servant or agent of the respondent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time when the alleged contravention occurred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B">
              <num>76B</num>
              <heading>Consequences in some cases if substantially the same conduct contravenes a provision of this Act and is an offence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>contravention</i></b>, in relation to a section or Part, includes conduct referred to in paragraph 76(1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) that relates to a contravention of the section or Part.</p>
                  <p><b><i>pecuniary penalty order </i></b>means an order under section 76 for the payment of a pecuniary penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court must not make a pecuniary penalty order against a person in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or 92 if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct constituting the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against a person in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or 92 are stayed if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>criminal proceedings are started or have already been started against the person for an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offence is constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order may be resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the proceedings are dismissed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Criminal proceedings may be started against a person for conduct that is substantially the same as conduct constituting a contravention of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or 92 regardless of whether a pecuniary penalty order has been made against the person in respect of the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence of information given, or evidence of production of documents, by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual previously gave the evidence or produced the documents in proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against the individual for a contravention of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or 92 (whether or not the order was made); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially the same as the conduct that was claimed to constitute the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-76B__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>offence</i></b> means an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77">
              <num>77</num>
              <heading>Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may institute a proceeding in the Court for the recovery on behalf of the Commonwealth of a pecuniary penalty referred to in <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proceeding under subsection (1) may be commenced within 6 years after the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77A">
              <num>77A</num>
              <heading>Indemnification of officers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A body corporate (the <b><i>first body</i></b>), or a body corporate related to the first body, must not indemnify a person (whether by agreement or by making a payment and whether directly or through an interposed entity) against any of the following liabilities incurred as an officer of the first body:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil liability;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>legal costs incurred in defending or resisting proceedings in which the person is found to have such a liability.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">25 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the outcome of proceedings is the outcome of the proceedings and any appeal in relation to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>civil liability</i></b> means a liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under section 76 for a contravention of a provision of Part IV or Part V.</p>
                  <p><b><i>officer </i></b>has the same meaning as in the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77B">
              <num>77B</num>
              <heading>Certain indemnities not authorised and certain documents void</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 77A does not authorise anything that would otherwise be unlawful.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Anything that purports to indemnify a person against a liability is void to the extent that it contravenes <ref href="#sec-77A">section 77A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77C">
              <num>77C</num>
              <heading>Application of section 77A to a person other than a body corporate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If, as a result of the operation of <i>Criminal Code</i>, a person other than a body corporate is:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.4 of the </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	convicted of an offence (the <b><i>relevant offence</i></b>) against subsection 77A(1) of this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-2__sec-77C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	convicted of an offence (the <b><i>relevant offence</i></b>) against section 11.4 of the <i>Criminal Code </i>in relation to an offence referred to in subsection 77A(1) of this Act;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the relevant offence is taken to be punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Orders relating to acquisitions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D">
              <num>77D</num>
              <heading>Orders relating to void acquisitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an acquisition:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is void to any extent by force of subsection 45AZA(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would be void to any extent by force of that subsection apart from an order under this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may, on the application of the Commission or any other person, make any of the following orders that the Court believes appropriate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order that subsection 45AZA(2) is to be taken not to apply, and never to have applied, to the acquisition;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other order as the Court believes appropriate (including, if the Court does not make any order under paragraph (a), such other order as the Court believes appropriate to give effect to the voiding or to deal with the consequences of the voiding).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made no later than 6 years after the acquisition was put into effect or purportedly put into effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an order under paragraph (2)(a), the Court must have regard to the seriousness of the related contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>Y, including the effect of the contravention on persons who are not parties to the acquisition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made under subsection (2) by a person other than the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court must give a copy of the application to the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may intervene in the proceedings on the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-3__sec-77D__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission intervenes in a proceeding under paragraph (5)(b), the Commission is taken to be a party to the proceeding and has all the rights, duties and liabilities of such a party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Offences</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78">
              <num>78</num>
              <heading>Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of Part IV</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Criminal proceedings do not lie against a person by reason only that the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has contravened a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (other than <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has attempted to contravene such a provision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured a person to contravene such a provision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has induced, or attempted to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-78__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has conspired with others to contravene such a provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79">
              <num>79</num>
              <heading>Offences against section 45AF or 45AG</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempts to contravene; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aids, abets, counsels or procures a person to contravene; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induces, or attempts to induce, a person (whether by threats or promises or otherwise) to contravene; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspires with others to contravene;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a cartel offence provision is taken to have contravened that provision and is punishable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision is a cartel offence provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not a body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2,000 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(1AA)	For the purposes of the application of subsection (1) to a case where:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision is a cartel offence provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a body corporate other than a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>assume that each reference in paragraph 45AF(3)(c) or 45AG(3)(c) to a corporation were read as a reference to a body corporate.</p>
                    <p>	(1AB)	Subsections 11.1(2) to (6) (inclusive) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> apply in relation to paragraph (1)(aa) in the same way that they apply in relation to the offence of attempt under subsection 11.1(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1A)	Subsections 11.2(2) to (5) (inclusive) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> apply in relation to paragraph (1)(a) in the same way that they apply in relation to subsection 11.2(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1B)	Subsections 11.5(2) to (5) (inclusive) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> apply in relation to paragraph (1)(d) in the same way that they apply in relation to the offence of conspiracy under subsection 11.5(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Subsections 11.1(1), 11.2(1), 11.2A(1), 11.4(1) and 11.5(1) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> do not apply in relation to an offence against a cartel offence provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-4__sec-79__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>cartel offence provision</i></b> means section 45AF or 45AG.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Other provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A">
              <num>79A</num>
              <heading>Enforcement and recovery of certain fines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fine has been imposed on a person for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence against <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AFB, 45AF or 45AG, subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1) or <ref href="#sec-154Q">section 154Q</ref> or 155; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	an offence against <i>Criminal Code </i>that relates to Part XID; and<ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person defaults in payment of the fine;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Court may:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise any power that the Court has apart from this section with respect to the enforcement and recovery of fines imposed by the Court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make an order, on the application of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, the Commission or (in the case of an offence against section 44AAFB) the AER declaring that the fine is to have effect, and may be enforced, as if it were a judgment debt under a judgment of the Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a person in relation to whom an order is made under subsection (1) in respect of a fine gives security for the payment of the fine, the Court shall cancel the order in respect of the fine.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Court makes an order in relation to a person in respect of a fine, the Court may, at any time before the order is executed in respect of the fine, allow the person a specified time in which to pay the fine or allow the person to pay the fine by specified instalments, and, in that case:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order shall not be executed unless the person fails to pay the fine within that time or fails to pay an instalment at or before the time when it becomes payable, as the case may be; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person pays the fine within that time or pays all the instalments, as the case may be, the order shall be deemed to have been discharged in respect of the fine.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (7), an order under subsection (1) in respect of a fine ceases to have effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on payment of the fine; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the fine is not paid—on full compliance with the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The term of a sentence of imprisonment imposed by an order under a law of a State or Territory applied by <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> (including an order described in subsection 15A(1AA) of that Act) in respect of a fine shall be calculated at the rate of one day’s imprisonment for each $25 of the amount of the fine that is from time to time unpaid.<ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (7), where a person is required to serve periods of imprisonment by virtue of an order or orders under subsection (1) in respect of 2 or more fines, those periods of imprisonment shall be served consecutively.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (8), where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person would, but for this subsection, be required by virtue of an order or orders under subsection (1) in respect of 3 or more fines to serve periods of imprisonment in respect of those fines exceeding in the aggregate 3 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those fines were imposed (whether or not in the same proceedings) for offences constituted by contraventions that occurred within a period of 2 years, being contraventions that appear to the Court to have been of the same nature or a substantially similar nature;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court shall, by order, declare that the order or orders shall cease to have effect in respect of those fines after the person has served an aggregate of 3 years’ imprisonment in respect of those fines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where subsection (7) would, but for this subsection, apply to a person with respect to offences committed by the person within 2 or more overlapping periods of 2 years, the Court shall make an order under that subsection with respect to one only of those periods, being whichever period would give the person the maximum benefit from the application of that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (8), the Court may vary or revoke an order made under subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79A__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies only in relation to fines imposed for offences committed after the commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79B">
              <num>79B</num>
              <heading>Preference must be given to compensation for victims</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Court considers that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	it is appropriate to order a person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to pay a pecuniary penalty under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to impose a fine under <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of a contravention, or an involvement in a contravention, of this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is appropriate to order the defendant to pay compensation to a person who has suffered loss or damage in respect of the contravention or the involvement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-79B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the defendant does not have sufficient financial resources to pay both the pecuniary penalty or fine and the compensation;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Court must give preference to making an order for compensation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80">
              <num>80</num>
              <heading>Injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (1A), (1AAA) and (1B), where, on the application of the Commission or any other person, the Court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct that constitutes or would constitute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of any of the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> or 5 of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iiaa">
                  <num>iiaa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iiab">
                  <num>iiab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 53ZQ(1), (2) or (3), <ref href="#sec-53Z">section 53Z</ref>V, subsection 53ZW(1) or a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iib">
                  <num>iib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iic">
                  <num>iic</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-60K">section 60K</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EL; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempting to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, whether by threats, promises or otherwise, a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspiring with others to contravene such a provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may grant an injunction in such terms as the Court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                    <p>(1AA)	Where an application for an injunction under subsection (1) has been made, whether before or after the commencement of this subsection, the Court may, if the Court determines it to be appropriate, grant an injunction by consent of all the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct of a kind mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-555" marker="555">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 87AA provides that, if boycott conduct is involved in proceedings, the Court must have regard to certain matters in exercising its powers under this Part. (<b><i>Boycott conduct</i></b> is defined in subsection 87AA(2).)</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person other than the Commission is not entitled to make an application under subsection (1) for an injunction by reason that a person has contravened or attempted to contravene or is proposing to contravene, or has been or is proposing to be involved in a contravention of, Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> or <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>, 60C or 60K.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(1AAA)	Subject to subsection (1B), a person other than <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission may not apply for an injunction on the ground of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person’s actual, attempted or proposed contravention of <ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person’s actual or proposed involvement in a contravention of <ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1B)	Where the Tribunal has, on the application of a person (in this subsection referred to as the <b><i>applicant</i></b>) other than the Minister or the Commission, made a declaration under subsection 50A(1) in relation to the acquisition by a person of a controlling interest in a corporation, the applicant is entitled to make an application under subsection (1) for an injunction by reason that the corporation has contravened or attempted to contravene or is proposing to contravene subsection 50A(6) in relation to that declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where in the opinion of the Court it is desirable to do so, the Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may rescind or vary an injunction granted under subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of the Court to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of the Court to grant an injunction requiring a person to do an act or thing may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that act or thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that act or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that act or thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission makes an application to the Court for the grant of an injunction under this section, the Court shall not require the applicant or any other person, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (6) does not apply to an application by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for an injunction relating to Part IV.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case to which subsection (6) does not apply the Court would, but for this subsection, require a person to give an undertaking as to damages or costs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court shall accept the undertaking by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and shall not require a further undertaking from any other person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (7) does not apply in relation to an application for an injunction relating to <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Director of Public Prosecutions makes an application to the Court for the grant of an injunction under this section in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person’s contravention, or proposed contravention, of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person’s involvement, or proposed involvement, in a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court must not require the Director of Public Prosecutions or any other person, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80A">
              <num>80A</num>
              <heading>Price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal—orders limiting prices or requiring refunds of money</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, on the application of the Commission, the Court is satisfied that a person has engaged in conduct constituting a contravention of <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref>, the Court may make either or both of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring that person, or a person involved in the contravention, not to make a regulated supply of a kind specified in the order for a price in excess of the price specified in the order while the order remains in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring that person, or a person involved in the contravention, to refund money to a person specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-556" marker="556">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 60C is about price exploitation in relation to the carbon tax repeal.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>price</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part V.</p>
                  <p><b><i>regulated supply</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part V.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB">
              <num>80AB</num>
              <heading>Stay of injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may stay the operation of an injunction granted under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the injunction is in respect of conduct that constitutes or would constitute a contravention of subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1), 45DB(1), 45E(2) or 45E(3) or <ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref>A or an associated contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a proceeding in respect of a dispute relating to the conduct pending before a court, tribunal or authority of a State or Territory under a prescribed provision of a law of the State or Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct relates to the supply of goods or services to, or the acquisition of goods or services from, a person who is or becomes a party to the proceeding referred to in paragraph (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following has applied for the stay:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Minister of the Commonwealth;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (b)(ii) applies—a Minister of the State or Territory concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the proceeding for the injunction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court considers that granting the stay:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would be likely to facilitate the settlement of the dispute by conciliation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would, in all the circumstances, be just.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order staying the operation of the injunction may be expressed to have effect for a specified period and may be varied or rescinded by the Court at any time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the proceeding referred to in paragraph (1)(b) is terminated because the State or Territory court, tribunal or authority has settled the dispute to which the conduct relates by conciliation, the Court must not make any order in relation to the costs of the proceedings in respect of the granting of the injunction or in relation to the costs of any proceedings for the rescission of the injunction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section affects other powers of the Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>associated contravention </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempting to contravene subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1), 45DB(1), 45E(2) or 45E(3) or <ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref>A; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene any of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, a person (whether by threats, promises or otherwise) to contravene any of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of any of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AB__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspiring with others to contravene any of those provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>injunction</i></b> includes an interim injunction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AC">
              <num>80AC</num>
              <heading>Injunctions to prevent mergers if authorisation granted on the basis of false or misleading information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, on the application of the Commission, the Court is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is proposing to acquire shares in the capital of a body corporate or assets of a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person was granted a merger authorisation for the proposed acquisition on the basis of information that was false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that information was given by the person or a body corporate that was related to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AC__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if that information had not been given, the authorisation would not have been granted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AC__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apart from the authorisation, the acquisition would contravene <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> if it occurred;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then the Court may grant an injunction in such terms as the Court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD">
              <num>80AD</num>
              <heading>Injunctions if acquisition determinations made on the basis of false or misleading information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, on the application of the Commission, the Federal Court is satisfied that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is proposing to put an acquisition into effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission made an acquisition determination under paragraph 51ABZE(1)(a) or 51ABZW(1)(a) in respect of a notification of the acquisition on the basis of information that was false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information was material to the Commission making the determination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that information was given by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a body corporate—a body corporate that was related to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-80AD__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apart from the determination, putting the acquisition into effect would contravene Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then the Court may grant an injunction in such terms as the Court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81">
              <num>81</num>
              <heading>Divestiture where merger contravenes section 50 or 50A</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on the application of the Commission or any other person, if it finds, or has in another proceeding instituted under this Part found, that a person has contravened <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>, by order, give directions for the purpose of securing the disposal by the person of all or any of the shares or assets acquired in contravention of that section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Court finds, in a proceeding instituted under this Part, that a person (in this subsection referred to as the <b><i>acquirer</i></b>) has acquired shares in the capital of a body corporate or any assets of a person in contravention of section 50;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Court finds, whether in that proceeding or any other proceeding instituted under this Part, that the person (in this section referred to as the <b><i>vendor</i></b>) from whom the acquirer acquired those shares or those assets, as the case may be, was involved in the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time when the finding referred to in paragraph (b) is made, any of those shares or those assets, as the case may be, are vested in the acquirer or, if the acquirer is a body corporate, in any body corporate that is related to the acquirer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may, on the application of the Commission, declare that the acquisition, in so far as it relates to the shares or assets referred to in paragraph (c), is void as from the day on which it took place and, where the Court makes such a declaration:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the shares or the assets to which the declaration relates shall be deemed not to have been disposed of by the vendor; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the vendor shall refund to the acquirer any amount paid to the vendor in respect of the acquisition of the shares or assets to which the declaration relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1B)	Where a declaration has been made under subsection 50A(1) in relation to the obtaining of a controlling interest in a corporation, or in each of 2 or more corporations, the Court may, on the application of the Minister or the Commission, if it finds, or has in a proceeding instituted under <b><i>relevant corporation</i></b>), has contravened subsection 50A(6), by order, for the purpose of ensuring that the obtaining of that controlling interest ceases to have the result referred to in paragraph 50A(1)(a), direct the relevant corporation to dispose of such of its assets as are specified in the order within such period as is so specified.<ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> found, that that corporation, or any of those corporations, as the case may be (in this subsection referred to as the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an application is made to the Court for an order under subsection (1) or a declaration under subsection (1A), the Court may, instead of making an order under subsection (1) for the purpose of securing the disposal by a person of shares or assets or an order under subsection (1A) that the acquisition by a person of shares or assets is void, accept, upon such conditions (if any) as the Court thinks fit, an undertaking by the person to dispose of other shares or assets owned by the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1), (1A) or (1B) may be made at any time within 3 years after the date on which the contravention occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an application for directions under subsection (1) or for a declaration under subsection (1A) has been made, whether before or after the commencement of this subsection, the Court may, if the Court determines it to be appropriate, give directions or make a declaration by consent of all the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court has made the findings referred to in subsections (1) and (1A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A">
              <num>81A</num>
              <heading>Divestiture where merger done under authorisation granted on false etc. information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Circumstances when this section applies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the Court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>acquirer</i></b>) has acquired shares in the capital of a body corporate or assets of another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the acquisition, the acquirer was granted a merger authorisation for the acquisition on the basis of information that was false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that information was provided by the acquirer or a body corporate that was related to the acquirer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the Court or another court has found that the acquirer or related body corporate has contravened <i>Criminal Code</i> by giving that information; and<ref href="#sec-92">section 92</ref> or <ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>.4 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that information had not been given, the authorisation would not have been granted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from the authorisation, the acquisition would have contravened <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any or all of those shares or assets are vested in the acquirer, the related body corporate or any other body corporate that is related to the acquirer.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divestiture by the acquirer and related bodies corporate</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on the application of the Commission, by order, give directions for the purpose of securing the disposal of all or any of those shares or assets by the acquirer, the related body corporate or any other body corporate that is related to the acquirer.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Declaration that acquisition void—when vendor involved</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	In addition to being satisfied of the matters in subsection (1), if the Court, or another court, has found that the person (the <b><i>vendor</i></b>) from whom the acquirer acquired the shares or assets was involved in the contravention referred to in paragraph (1)(d), then the Court may, on the application of the Commission, by order, declare that the acquisition, in so far as it relates to those shares or assets, is void as from the day on which it occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court makes an order under subsection (4), then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the shares or assets to which the declaration relates are taken not to have been disposed of by the vendor; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the vendor must refund to the acquirer any amount paid to the vendor for acquiring the shares or assets.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Alternative to orders under subsections (2) and (4)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made to the Court for an order under subsection (2) or (4) against a person, the Court may, instead of making an order of the kind mentioned in that subsection, accept, upon such conditions (if any) as the Court thinks fit, an undertaking by the person to dispose of other shares or assets owned by the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When application for orders under this section must be made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (2) or (4) may be made at any time within 3 years after the day on which the acquisition occurred.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Court may make orders even if not satisfied of all matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for an order under subsection (2) or (4) is made, the Court may, if the Court determines it to be appropriate, make an order by consent of all the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order under subsection (2)—the matters in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81A__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order under subsection (4)—the matters in subsections (1) and (4).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B">
              <num>81B</num>
              <heading>Divestiture etc. if acquisition determinations made on false etc. information or conditions not complied with</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a notification of an acquisition if the Federal Court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as part of putting the acquisition into effect, a notifying party of the notification, or a related body corporate, acquired a thing (including a share in the capital of a body corporate, any assets of a person or a thing determined under paragraph 51ABB(2)(a)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission made an acquisition determination in respect of the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from the determination, putting the acquisition into effect would have contravened Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (2) or (3) applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission made the determination on the basis of information that was false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information was material to the Commission making the acquisition determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information was given by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a related body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the Court or another court has found that the person who gave the information contravened <i>Criminal Code</i> by giving that information.<ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>ZB of this Act or <ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>.4 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>putting the acquisition into effect is subject to a condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the condition is not complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divestiture</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may, on the application of the Commission, by order, give directions for the purpose of securing the disposal of anything acquired as mentioned in paragraph (1)(a).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Declaration that acquisition void</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may, on the application of the Commission, by order, declare that the acquisition mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) is void as from the day on which it occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	However, the Court may make an order under subsection (5) only if, in addition to the Court being satisfied of the matters in subsection (1), the Court, or another court, has found that the person (the <b><i>vendor</i></b>) from whom the thing was acquired was involved in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contravention mentioned in paragraph (2)(d); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the non-compliance mentioned in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court makes an order under subsection (5) in relation to the acquisition of a thing, then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the thing is taken not to have been disposed of by the vendor; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the vendor must refund to the acquirer any amount paid to the vendor for acquiring the thing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Alternative to orders under subsections (4) and (5)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made to the Court for an order under subsection (4) or (5) against a person, the Court may, instead of making an order of the kind mentioned in that subsection, accept, upon such conditions (if any) as the Court thinks fit, an undertaking by the person to dispose of any other thing owned by the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When application for orders under this section must be made</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (4) or (5) may be made at any time within 3 years after the day on which the acquisition was put into effect.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Court may make orders even if not satisfied of all matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application for an order under subsection (4) or (5) is made, the Court may, if the Court determines it to be appropriate, make an order by consent of all the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order under subsection (4)—the matters in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-81B__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an order under subsection (5)—the matters in subsections (1) and (6).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82">
              <num>82</num>
              <heading>Actions for damages</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who suffers loss or damage by conduct of another person that was done in contravention of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVB, IVBA, IVBB or IVE; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, 60C or 60K; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1) or <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against that other person or against any person involved in the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An action under subsection (1) may be commenced at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the conduct accrued.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No adverse costs orders</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who brings an action under subsection (1) in relation to a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> may at any time during proceedings on the matter seek an order under subsection (4) from the court hearing, or that will hear, the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may order that the applicant is not liable for the costs of any respondent to the proceedings, regardless of the outcome or likely outcome of the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may only make an order under subsection (4) if the court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action raises a reasonable issue for trial; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action raises an issue that is not only significant for the applicant, but may also be significant for other persons or groups of persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the disparity between the financial position of the applicant and the financial position of the respondent or respondents is such that the possibility of a costs order that does not favour the applicant might deter the applicant from pursuing the action.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may satisfy itself of the matters in subsection (5) by having regard only to the documents filed with the court in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-82__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who appeals a decision of the court under subsection (4) is liable for any costs in relation to the appeal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83">
              <num>83</num>
              <heading>Findings and admissions of fact in proceedings to be evidence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a proceeding against a person under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> or in an application under subsection 51ADB(1), 53ZO(1) or 87(1A) for an order against a person, a finding of any fact made by a court, or an admission of any fact made by the person, is prima facie evidence of that fact if the finding or admission is made in proceedings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that are proceedings:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>, 80, 81, 86C, 86D or 86E; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in which that person has been found to have contravened, or to have been involved in a contravention of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVB, IVBA, IVBB or IVE; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, 60C or 60K; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The finding or admission may be proved by production of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a document under the seal of the court from which the finding or admission appears; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-83__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an admission—a document from which the admission appears that is filed in the court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84">
              <num>84</num>
              <heading>Conduct by directors, employees or agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prosecution for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1) in respect of conduct engaged in by a body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding under this Part in respect of conduct engaged in by a body corporate, being conduct in relation to which <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J, 45AK, 46 or 46A, <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, IVBA, IVBB or IVE, <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules applies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding in respect of conduct engaged in by a body corporate, being conduct in relation to which <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the body corporate, it is sufficient to show that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a director, employee or agent of the body corporate engaged in that conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the director, employee or agent was, in engaging in that conduct, acting within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the director, employee or agent had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a director, employee or agent of the body corporate within the scope of the person’s actual or apparent authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of a director, employee or agent of the body corporate, where the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, employee or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, a gas market instrument and the consumer data rules, to have been engaged in also by the body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prosecution for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1) in respect of conduct engaged in by a person other than a body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding under this Part in respect of conduct engaged in by a person other than a body corporate, being conduct in relation to which <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J or 45AK, <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, IVBA, IVBB or IVE, <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the person, it is sufficient to show that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee or agent of the person engaged in that conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee or agent was, in engaging in that conduct, acting within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee or agent had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Conduct engaged in on behalf of a person other than a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by an employee or agent of the person within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the employee or agent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of an employee or agent of the first-mentioned person, where the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the employee or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, a gas market instrument and the consumer data rules, to have been engaged in also by the first-mentioned person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person other than a body corporate is convicted of an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (3) or (4) applied in relation to the conviction on the basis that the person was the person first mentioned in that subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person would not have been convicted of the offence if that subsection had not been enacted;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not liable to be punished by imprisonment for that offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-84__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person and the person’s reasons for the person’s intention, opinion, belief or purpose.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-85">
              <num>85</num>
              <heading>Defences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, in any proceedings under this Part against a person other than a body corporate, it appears to the Court that the person has or may have:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-85__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaged in conduct in contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-85__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaged in conduct in contravention of <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref> or 60K; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-85__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaged in conduct referred to in paragraph 76(1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but that the person acted honestly and reasonably and, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, ought fairly to be excused, the Court may relieve the person either wholly or partly from liability to any penalty or damages on such terms as the Court thinks fit.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86">
              <num>86</num>
              <heading>Jurisdiction of courts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>(1AA)	A reference in this section to this Act, or to a Part, Division or section of this Act, is a reference to this Act, or to that Part, Division or section, as it has effect as a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Court in any matter arising under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules in respect of which a civil proceeding has, whether before or after the commencement of this section, been instituted under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in any matter arising under <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref>, <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> or IVBB, <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules in respect of which a civil proceeding is instituted by a person other than </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The several courts of the States are invested with federal jurisdiction within the limits of their several jurisdictions, whether those limits are as to locality, subject-matter or otherwise, and, subject to the Constitution, jurisdiction is conferred on the several courts of the Territories, with respect to any matter arising under <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission.<ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> or IVBB, <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules in respect of which a civil proceeding is instituted by a person other than </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in subsection (2) shall be taken to enable an inferior court of a State or Territory to grant a remedy other than a remedy of a kind that the court is able to grant under the law of that State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Supreme Court of a State is invested with federal jurisdiction with respect to any matter in respect of which a civil proceeding covered by <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>I is instituted in that Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to the Constitution, the Supreme Court of a Territory is conferred with jurisdiction with respect to any matter in respect of which a civil proceeding covered by <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>I is instituted in that Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction conferred by subsection (1) on the Federal Court is exclusive of the jurisdiction of any other court other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under subsection (1A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the several courts of the States and Territories under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-4__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the Supreme Courts of the States under subsection (3A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-4__para-bb">
                  <num>bb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the Supreme Courts of the Territories under subsection (3B); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the High Court under <ref href="#sec-75">section 75</ref> of the Constitution.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86AA">
              <num>86AA</num>
              <heading>Limit on jurisdiction of Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If proceedings under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> are instituted in, or transferred to, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the Court does not have jurisdiction to award an amount for loss or damage that exceeds:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>$750,000; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if another amount is specified in the regulations—that other amount.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-557" marker="557">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	For transfers of proceedings from the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 </i>and section 32AC of the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) to the Federal Court, see <ref href="#sec-153">section 153</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-558" marker="558">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For transfers of proceedings from the Federal Court to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), see <ref href="#sec-32A">section 32A</ref>B of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A">
              <num>86A</num>
              <heading>Transfer of matters</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil proceeding instituted (whether before or after the commencement of this section) by a person other than <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission is pending in the Federal Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter for determination in the proceeding arose under <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref> or IVBB, <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court may, subject to subsection (2), upon the application of a party or of the Federal Court’s own motion, transfer to a court of a State or Territory the matter referred to in paragraph (b) and may also transfer to that court any other matter for determination in the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court shall not transfer a matter to another court under subsection (1) unless the other court has power to grant the remedies sought before the Federal Court in the matter and it appears to the Federal Court that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter arises out of or is related to a proceeding that is pending in the other court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is otherwise in the interests of justice that the matter be determined by the other court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Federal Court transfers a matter to another court under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>further proceedings in the matter shall be as directed by the other court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the judgment of the other court in the matter is enforceable throughout Australia and the external Territories as if it were a judgment of the Federal Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C">
              <num>86C</num>
              <heading>Non-punitive orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application by the Commission, make one or more of the orders mentioned in subsection (2) in relation to a person who has engaged in contravening conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application by the Director of Public Prosecutions, make one or more of the orders mentioned in subsection (2) in relation to a person who has engaged in contravening conduct that is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an involvement in a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The orders that the Court may make in relation to the person are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>except in the case of contravening conduct that relates to <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref> or 60K or <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>—a community service order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>except in the case of contravening conduct that relates to <ref href="#sec-60C">section 60C</ref> or 60K or <ref href="#part-IVE">Part IVE</ref>—a probation order for a period of no longer than 3 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring the person to disclose, in the way and to the persons specified in the order, such information as is so specified, being information that the person has possession of or access to; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring the person to publish, at the person’s expense and in the way specified in the order, an advertisement in the terms specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the Court’s powers under any other provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>community service order</i></b>, in relation to a person who has engaged in contravening conduct, means an order directing the person to perform a service that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is specified in the order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the benefit of the community or a section of the community.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="example">
                    <content>
                      <p>Example:	The following are examples of community service orders:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring a person who has made false representations to make available a training video which explains advertising obligations under this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring a person who has engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct in relation to a product to carry out a community awareness program to address the needs of consumers when purchasing the product.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>contravening conduct</i></b> means conduct that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contravenes <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVB, IVBA, IVBB or IVE, <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, 60C, 60K or 92, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>constitutes an involvement in a contravention of any of those provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>probation order</i></b>, in relation to a person who has engaged in contravening conduct, means an order that is made by the Court for the purpose of ensuring that the person does not engage in the contravening conduct, similar conduct or related conduct during the period of the order, and includes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to establish a compliance program for employees or other persons involved in the person’s business, being a program designed to ensure their awareness of the responsibilities and obligations in relation to the contravening conduct, similar conduct or related conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to establish an education and training program for employees or other persons involved in the person’s business, being a program designed to ensure their awareness of the responsibilities and obligations in relation to the contravening conduct, similar conduct or related conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to revise the internal operations of the person’s business which lead to the person engaging in the contravening conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D">
              <num>86D</num>
              <heading>Punitive orders—adverse publicity</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application by the Commission, make an adverse publicity order in relation to a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is guilty of an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on application by the Director of Public Prosecutions, make an adverse publicity order in relation to a person who is guilty of an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	In this section, an <b><i>adverse publicity order</i></b>, in relation to a person, means an order that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires the person to disclose, in the way and to the persons specified in the order, such information as is so specified, being information that the person has possession of or access to; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires the person to publish, at the person’s expense and in the way specified in the order, an advertisement in the terms specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the Court’s powers under any other provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E">
              <num>86E</num>
              <heading>Order disqualifying a person from managing corporations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On application by the Commission, the Court may make an order disqualifying a person from managing corporations for a period that the Court considers appropriate if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Court is satisfied that the person has contravened, has attempted to contravene or has been involved in a contravention of <i>Water Act 2007</i> or of the Water Markets Intermediaries Code within the meaning of that Act, or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules; and<ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> or IVE, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument, a civil penalty provision of Part 5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the disqualification is justified.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-559" marker="559">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 206EA of the <i>Corporations Act 2001 </i>provides that a person is disqualified from managing corporations if a court order is in force under this section. That Act contains various consequences for persons so disqualified.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On application by the Director of Public Prosecutions, the Court may make an order disqualifying a person from managing corporations for a period that the Court considers appropriate if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the person has contravened or has been involved in a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the disqualification is justified.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-560" marker="560">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 206EA of the <i>Corporations Act 2001 </i>provides that a person is disqualified from managing corporations if a court order is in force under this section. That Act contains various consequences for persons so disqualified.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining under subsection (1) or (1A) whether the disqualification is justified, the Court may have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s conduct in relation to the management, business or property of any corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must notify ASIC if the Court makes an order under subsection (1). The Commission must give ASIC a copy of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-561" marker="561">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	ASIC must keep a register of persons who have been disqualified from managing corporations: see <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.<ref href="#sec-1274A">section 1274A</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Director of Public Prosecutions must notify ASIC if the Court makes an order under subsection (1A). The Director of Public Prosecutions must give ASIC a copy of the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-562" marker="562">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	ASIC must keep a register of persons who have been disqualified from managing corporations—see <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.<ref href="#sec-1274A">section 1274A</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86E__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act (other than this section or <ref href="#sec-86F">section 86F</ref>), an order under this section is not a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F">
              <num>86F</num>
              <heading>Privilege against exposure to penalty—disqualification from managing corporations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Court proceeding</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a civil or criminal proceeding under, or arising out of, this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, a person is not entitled to refuse or fail to comply with a requirement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to answer a question or give information; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce a document or any other thing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to do any other act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the ground that the answer or information, production of the document or other thing, or doing that other act, as the case may be, might tend to expose the person to a penalty by way of an order under <ref href="#sec-86E">section 86E</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the person is a defendant in the proceeding or in any other proceeding.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Statutory requirement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not entitled to refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to answer a question or give information; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce a document or any other thing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to do any other act;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the ground that the answer or information, production of the document or other thing, or doing that other act, as the case may be, might tend to expose the person to a penalty by way of an order under <ref href="#sec-86E">section 86E</ref>.</p>
                    <p>Definition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-86F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>penalty</i></b> includes forfeiture.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87">
              <num>87</num>
              <heading>Other orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the generality of <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref>, where, in a proceeding instituted under this Part, or for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1), the Court finds that a person who is a party to the proceeding has suffered, or is likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in (whether before or after the commencement of this subsection) in contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, or <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> or IVE, or of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, 60C or 60K, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules, the Court may, whether or not it grants an injunction under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> or makes an order under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>, 86C, 86D or 86E, make such order or orders as it thinks appropriate against the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention (including all or any of the orders mentioned in subsection (2) of this section) if the Court considers that the order or orders concerned will compensate the first-mentioned person in whole or in part for the loss or damage or will prevent or reduce the loss or damage.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the generality of sections 51ADB, 53ZO and 80, the Court may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of a person who has suffered, or is likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> or IVE, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, 60C or 60K, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of the Commission in accordance with subsection (1B) on behalf of one or more persons who have suffered, or who are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (other than <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref> or 45E), <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> or IVE, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, 60C or 60K, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-baa">
                  <num>baa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of the Commission in accordance with subsection (1BAA) on behalf of a class of persons who have suffered, or who are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of <ref href="#sec-55B">section 55B</ref>, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of the Director of Public Prosecutions in accordance with subsection (1BA) on behalf of one or more persons who have suffered, or who are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make such order or orders as the Court thinks appropriate against the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention (including all or any of the orders mentioned in subsection (2)) if the Court considers that the order or orders concerned will:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compensate the person who made the application, or the person or any of the persons on whose behalf the application was made, in whole or in part for the loss or damage; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by such a person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make an application under paragraph (1A)(b) on behalf of one or more persons identified in the application who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have suffered, or are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of a provision referred to in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have, before the application is made, consented in writing to the making of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(1BAA)	The Commission may make an application under paragraph (1A)(baa) on behalf of a class of persons identified in the application who have suffered, or are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of a provision referred to in that paragraph.</p>
                    <p>(1BA)	The Director of Public Prosecutions may make an application under paragraph (1A)(ba) on behalf of one or more persons identified in the application who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have suffered, or are likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of a provision referred to in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have, before the application is made, consented in writing to the making of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection (1A) in relation to a contravention of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, <ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref> or IVE, subsection 56BN(1), 56BO(1) or 56BU(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1), <ref href="#sec-56B">section 56B</ref>ZJ, 60C or 60K, a civil penalty provision of a gas market instrument or a civil penalty provision of the consumer data rules even if a proceeding has not been instituted under another provision in relation to that contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(1CA)	An application under subsection (1A) may be made at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the conduct accrued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The orders referred to in subsection (1) and (1A) are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an order declaring the whole or any part of a contract made between the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage and the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct, or of a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract, to be void and, if the Court thinks fit, to have been void <i>ab initio </i>or at all times on and after such date before the date on which the order is made as is specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order and, if the Court thinks fit, declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date before the date on which the order is made as is so specified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct to refund money or return property to the person who suffered the loss or damage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct to pay to the person who suffered the loss or damage the amount of the loss or damage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct, at his or her own expense, to repair, or provide parts for, goods that had been supplied by the person who engaged in the conduct to the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct, at his or her own expense, to supply specified services to the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order, in relation to an instrument creating or transferring an interest in land, directing the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct to execute an instrument that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varies, or has the effect of varying, the first-mentioned instrument; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terminates or otherwise affects, or has the effect of terminating or otherwise affecting, the operation or effect of the first-mentioned instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a provision of a contract made, whether before or after the commencement of the <i>Trade Practices Amendment Act 1977</i>, is unenforceable because of section 45 in so far as it confers rights or benefits or imposes duties or obligations on a corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the engaging in conduct by a corporation in pursuance of or in accordance with a contract made before the commencement of the <i>Trade Practices Amendment Act 1977</i> would constitute a contravention of section 47;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may, on the application of a party to the contract, make an order:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varying the contract, or a collateral arrangement relating to the contract, in such manner as the Court considers just and equitable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>directing another party to the contract to do any act in relation to the first-mentioned party that the Court considers just and equitable.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The orders that may be made under subsection (3) include an order directing the termination of a lease or the increase or reduction of any rent or premium payable under a lease.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers conferred on the Court under this section in relation to a contract do not affect any powers that any other court may have in relation to the contract in proceedings instituted in that other court in respect of the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	In subsection (2), <b><i>interest</i></b>, in relation to land, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a legal or equitable estate or interest in the land; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a right of occupancy of the land, or of a building or part of a building erected on the land, arising by virtue of the holding of shares, or by virtue of a contract to purchase shares, in an incorporated company that owns the land or building; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a right, power or privilege over, or in connection with, the land.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA">
              <num>87AA</num>
              <heading>Special provision relating to Court’s exercise of powers under this Part in relation to boycott conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising its powers in proceedings under this Part in relation to boycott conduct, the Court is to have regard to any action the applicant in the proceedings has taken, or could take, before an industrial authority in relation to the boycott conduct. In particular, the Court is to have regard to any application for conciliation that the applicant has made or could make.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>boycott conduct </i></b>means conduct that constitutes or would constitute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of subsection 45D(1), 45DA(1), 45DB(1), 45E(2) or 45E(3) or <ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref>A; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempting to contravene one of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene one of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, a person (whether by threats, promises or otherwise) to contravene one of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention of one of those provisions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspiring with others to contravene one of those provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>industrial authority</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a board or court of conciliation or arbitration, or tribunal, body or persons, having authority under a law of a State to exercise any power of conciliation or arbitration in relation to industrial disputes within the limits of the State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a special board constituted under a law of a State relating to factories; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87AA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other State board, court, tribunal, body or official prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B">
              <num>87B</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may accept a written undertaking given by a person for the purposes of this section in connection with a matter in relation to which the Commission has a power or function under this Act (other than <ref href="#part-X">Part X</ref>), a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may accept a written undertaking given by a person for the purposes of this section in connection with a merger authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the consent of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission considers that the person who gave the undertaking has breached any of its terms, the Commission may apply to the Court for an order under subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court is satisfied that the person has breached a term of the undertaking, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with that term of the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to pay to the Commonwealth an amount up to the amount of any financial benefit that the person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any order that the Court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87B__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C">
              <num>87C</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of undertakings—Secretary of the Department</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> of the Department may accept a written undertaking given by a person for the purposes of this section in connection with a matter in relation to which <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> has a power or function under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the consent of <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department considers that the person who gave the undertaking has breached any of its terms, <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> may apply to the Court for an order under subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court is satisfied that the person has breached a term of the undertaking, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with that term of the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to pay to the Commonwealth an amount up to the amount of any financial benefit that the person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any order that the court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87C__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87CA">
              <num>87CA</num>
              <heading>Intervention by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, with the leave of the Court and subject to any conditions imposed by the Court, intervene in any proceeding instituted under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VI__dvs-5__sec-87CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission intervenes in a proceeding, the Commission is taken to be a party to the proceeding and has all the rights, duties and liabilities of such a party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-VIA">
          <num>VIA</num>
          <heading>Proportionate liability for misleading and deceptive conduct</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB">
            <num>87CB</num>
            <heading>Application of Part</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This Part applies to a claim (an <b><i>apportionable claim</i></b>) if the claim is a claim for damages made under section 236 of the Australian Consumer Law for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>economic loss; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>damage to property;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>caused by conduct that was done in a contravention of <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, there is a single apportionable claim in proceedings in respect of the same loss or damage even if the claim for the loss or damage is based on more than one cause of action (whether or not of the same or a different kind).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	In this Part, a <b><i>concurrent wrongdoer</i></b>, in relation to a claim, is a person who is one of 2 or more persons whose acts or omissions (or act or omission) caused, independently of each other or jointly, the damage or loss that is the subject of the claim.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, apportionable claims are limited to those claims specified in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CB__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, it does not matter that a concurrent wrongdoer is insolvent, is being wound up or has ceased to exist or died.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CC">
            <num>87CC</num>
            <heading>Certain concurrent wrongdoers not to have benefit of apportionment</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CC__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Nothing in this Part operates to exclude the liability of a concurrent wrongdoer (an <b><i>excluded concurrent wrongdoer</i></b>) in proceedings involving an apportionable claim if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CC__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the concurrent wrongdoer intended to cause the economic loss or damage to property that is the subject of the claim; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CC__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the concurrent wrongdoer fraudulently caused the economic loss or damage to property that is the subject of the claim.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CC__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The liability of an excluded concurrent wrongdoer is to be determined in accordance with the legal rules (if any) that (apart from this Part) are relevant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CC__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The liability of any other concurrent wrongdoer who is not an excluded concurrent wrongdoer is to be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD">
            <num>87CD</num>
            <heading>Proportionate liability for apportionable claims</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In any proceedings involving an apportionable claim:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the liability of a defendant who is a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to that claim is limited to an amount reflecting that proportion of the damage or loss claimed that the court considers just having regard to the extent of the defendant’s responsibility for the damage or loss; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the court may give judgment against the defendant for not more than that amount.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the proceedings involve both an apportionable claim and a claim that is not an apportionable claim:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>liability for the apportionable claim is to be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>liability for the other claim is to be determined in accordance with the legal rules, if any, that (apart from this Part) are relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In apportioning responsibility between defendants in the proceedings:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the court is to exclude that proportion of the damage or loss in relation to which the plaintiff is contributorily negligent under any relevant law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the court may have regard to the comparative responsibility of any concurrent wrongdoer who is not a party to the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies in proceedings involving an apportionable claim whether or not all concurrent wrongdoers are parties to the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CD__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Part to a defendant in proceedings includes any person joined as a defendant or other party in the proceedings (except as a plaintiff) whether joined under this Part, under rules of court or otherwise.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE">
            <num>87CE</num>
            <heading>Defendant to notify plaintiff of concurrent wrongdoer of whom defendant aware</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a defendant in proceedings involving an apportionable claim has reasonable grounds to believe that a particular person (the <b><i>other person</i></b>) may be a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the defendant fails to give the plaintiff, as soon as practicable, written notice of the information that the defendant has about:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the identity of the other person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the circumstances that may make the other person a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the plaintiff unnecessarily incurs costs in the proceedings because the plaintiff was not aware that the other person may be a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to the claim;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the court hearing the proceedings may order that the defendant pay all or any of those costs of the plaintiff.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CE__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The court may order that the costs to be paid by the defendant be assessed on an indemnity basis or otherwise.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CF">
            <num>87CF</num>
            <heading>Contribution not recoverable from defendant</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A defendant against whom judgment is given under this Part as a concurrent wrongdoer in relation to an apportionable claim:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CF__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>cannot be required to contribute to any damages or contribution recovered from another concurrent wrongdoer in respect of the apportionable claim (whether or not the damages or contribution are recovered in the same proceedings in which judgment is given against the defendant); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CF__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>cannot be required to indemnify any such wrongdoer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CG">
            <num>87CG</num>
            <heading>Subsequent actions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CG__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In relation to an apportionable claim, nothing in this Part or any other law prevents a plaintiff who has previously recovered judgment against a concurrent wrongdoer for an apportionable part of any damage or loss from bringing another action against any other concurrent wrongdoer for that damage or loss.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CG__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, in any proceedings in respect of any such action, the plaintiff cannot recover an amount of damages that, having regard to any damages previously recovered by the plaintiff in respect of the damage or loss, would result in the plaintiff receiving compensation for damage or loss that is greater than the damage or loss actually sustained by the plaintiff.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CH">
            <num>87CH</num>
            <heading>Joining non-party concurrent wrongdoer in the action</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CH__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The court may give leave for any one or more persons to be joined as defendants in proceedings involving an apportionable claim.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CH__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The court is not to give leave for the joinder of any person who was a party to any previously concluded proceedings in respect of the apportionable claim.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CI">
            <num>87CI</num>
            <heading>Application of Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this Part:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CI__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevents a person being held vicariously liable for a proportion of an apportionable claim for which another person is liable; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CI__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevents a partner from being held severally liable with another partner for that proportion of an apportionable claim for which the other partner is liable; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIA__sec-87CI__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>affects the operation of any other Act to the extent that it imposes several liability on any person in respect of what would otherwise be an apportionable claim.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-5__part-VIB">
          <num>VIB</num>
          <heading>Claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D">
              <num>87D</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-applicable-percentage">applicable percentage</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 87Q(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-average-weekly-earnings">average weekly earnings</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-87V">section 87V</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>capable parent or guardian</i></b>, of a minor, means a person who is a parent or guardian of the minor, and who is not under a disability.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-date-of-discoverability">date of discoverability</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-87G">section 87G</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-gratuitous-attendant-care-services">gratuitous attendant care services</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 87W(5).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-incapacitated-person">incapacitated person</term> means <def>a person who is incapable of, or substantially impeded in, the management of his or her affairs in relation to a proceeding under this Act because of: any disease, or any impairment of his or her mental condition; or restraint of his or her person, lawful or unlawful, including detention or custody under a law of a State or Territory relating to mental health; or war or warlike operations, or circumstances arising out of war or warlike operations.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any disease, or any impairment of his or her mental condition; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restraint of his or her person, lawful or unlawful, including detention or custody under a law of a State or Territory relating to mental health; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>war or warlike operations, or circumstances arising out of war or warlike operations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-index-number">index number</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-87N">section 87N</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-long-stop-period">long-stop period</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-87H">section 87H</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-maximum-amount-of-damages-for-non-economic-loss">maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-87M">section 87M</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-minor">minor</term> means <def>a person under 18.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-most-extreme-case">most extreme case</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 87P(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-non-economic-loss">non-economic loss</term> means <def>any one or more of the following: pain and suffering; loss of amenities of life; loss of expectation of life; disfigurement.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>pain and suffering;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>loss of amenities of life;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>loss of expectation of life;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disfigurement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-personal-injury-damages">personal injury damages</term> means <def>damages or compensation for loss or damage that is, or results from, the death of or personal injury to a person.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>plaintiff</i></b>, in relation to a proceeding, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proceeding is a proceeding that the Commission commences under paragraph 87(1A)(b), or under <ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref> or paragraph 237(1)(b) of the Australian Consumer Law—a person on whose behalf the Commission commences the proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the proceeding is a proceeding that the Director of Public Prosecutions commences under paragraph 87(1A)(ba)—a person on whose behalf the Director of Public Prosecutions commences the proceeding; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87D__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the person by whom the proceeding is brought (however described).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-proceeding-to-which-this-part-applies">proceeding to which this Part applies</term> means <def>a proceeding referred to in <ref href="#sec-87E">section 87E</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-quarter">quarter</term> means <def>a period of 3 months ending on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September or 31 December.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-smoking">smoking</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Public Health (Tobacco and Other Products) Act 2023.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tobacco-product">tobacco product</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Public Health (Tobacco and Other Products) Act 2023.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87E">
              <num>87E</num>
              <heading>Proceedings to which this Part applies</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part applies to proceedings taken under the Australian Consumer Law:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that relate to <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2, 3-3, 3-4 or 3-5, or <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-4, of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in which the plaintiff is seeking an award of personal injury damages; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that are not proceedings in respect of the death of or personal injury to a person resulting from smoking or other use of tobacco products.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-1__sec-87E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, for the purposes of Divisions 2 and 7, paragraph (1)(c) does not apply.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Limitation periods</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87F">
              <num>87F</num>
              <heading>Basic rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not award personal injury damages in a proceeding to which this Part applies if the proceeding was commenced:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the end of the period of 3 years after the date of discoverability for the death or injury to which the personal injury damages would relate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after the end of the long-stop period for that death or injury.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87F__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, paragraph (1)(b) does not apply in relation to a proceeding in respect of the death of or personal injury to a person resulting from smoking or other use of tobacco products.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This diagram shows when this Division prevents an award of personal injury damages.</p>
                </content>
                <figure>
                  <img src="corpus/images/competition-and-consumer-act-2010-fig-1.png" alt=""/>
                </figure>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G">
              <num>87G</num>
              <heading>Date of discoverability</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Definition</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>date of discoverability</i></b> for the death or injury is the first date when the plaintiff in the proceeding knows or ought to know each of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the death or personal injury has occurred;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the death or personal injury was attributable to a contravention of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that in the case of a personal injury—the injury was significant enough to justify bringing an action.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Constructive knowledge</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), the plaintiff <b><i>ought to know</i></b> a fact if the plaintiff would have ascertained the fact had the plaintiff taken all reasonable steps before the date in question to ascertain the fact.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Use of the plaintiff’s conduct and statements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining what the plaintiff knows or ought to have known, the court may have regard to the plaintiff’s conduct, and to the plaintiff’s oral or written statements.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Minors</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the plaintiff is a minor, facts that a capable parent or guardian of the plaintiff knows or ought to know are taken for the purposes of subsection (1) to be facts that the plaintiff knows or ought to know.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Incapacitated persons</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the plaintiff is an incapacitated person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is a guardian of the plaintiff, or other person to manage all or part of the plaintiff’s estate, under a law of a State or Territory relating to the protection of incapacitated persons;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>facts that the guardian or other person knows or ought to know are taken for the purposes of subsection (1) to be facts that the plaintiff knows or ought to know.</p>
                    <p>Proceedings by personal representatives</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite subsection (1), if the plaintiff brings the proceeding in the capacity of the personal representative of a deceased person, the <b><i>date of discoverability</i></b> for the death or injury is the earliest of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, had the deceased person commenced a proceeding, in relation to the contravention to which the death or injury relates, before his or her death, the date of discoverability under subsection (1) would have occurred more than 3 years before the death—that date; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, at the time of the plaintiff’s appointment as personal representative, the plaintiff knew, or ought to have known, all of the matters referred to in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c)—the date of the appointment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87G__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the first time at which the plaintiff knew, or ought to have known, all of the matters referred to in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c) was after the date of appointment—the date of that first time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H">
              <num>87H</num>
              <heading>Long-stop period</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>long</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>stop period</i></b> for the death or injury of a person is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 12 years following the act or omission alleged to have caused the death or injury; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that period as extended by the court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must not extend the period by more than 3 years beyond the date of discoverability for the death or injury.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to extend the period, the court must have regard to the justice of the case, and, in particular, must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the passage of time has prejudiced a fair trial; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of the person’s loss or damage; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the defendant’s conduct alleged to have caused the death or injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87H__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature of the defendant’s conduct since the alleged act or omission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87J">
              <num>87J</num>
              <heading>The effect of minority or incapacity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In working out whether the period of 3 years after the date of discoverability, or the long-stop period, has expired, disregard any period during which the plaintiff has been:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87J__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a minor who is not in the custody of a capable parent or guardian; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87J__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an incapacitated person in respect of whom there is no guardian, and no other person to manage all or part of the person’s estate, under a law of a State or Territory relating to the protection of incapacitated persons.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K">
              <num>87K</num>
              <heading>The effect of close relationships</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a cause of action to which the proceeding relates is founded on the death or injury to a person (the <b><i>victim</i></b>) who was a minor at the time of the act or omission alleged to have caused the death or injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceeding is taken against a person who was at that time:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a parent or guardian of the victim; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person in a close relationship with a parent or guardian of the victim;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in working out whether the period of 3 years after the date of discoverability, or the long-stop period, has expired, disregard any period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the victim turns 25; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the victim dies before turning 25—before the victim’s death.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), a person is taken to be in a <b><i>close relationship</i></b> with a parent or guardian of the victim if the person’s relationship with the parent or guardian is such that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person might influence the parent or guardian not to bring a claim on behalf of the victim against the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-2__sec-87K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the victim might be unwilling to disclose to the parent or guardian the acts, omissions or events in respect of which the cause of action is founded.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Limits on personal injury damages for non-economic loss</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87L">
              <num>87L</num>
              <heading>Limits on damages for non-economic loss</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A court must not, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, award as personal injury damages for non-economic loss an amount that exceeds the amount (if any) permitted under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87M">
              <num>87M</num>
              <heading>Maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>maximum amount of damages for non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>economic loss</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the year in which this Part commences—$250,000; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during a later year—the amount worked out (to the nearest multiple of $10) as follows:</p>
                  </content>
                  <figure>
                    <img src="corpus/images/competition-and-consumer-act-2010-fig-2.png" alt=""/>
                  </figure>
                  <content>
                    <p>where:</p>
                    <p>		<b><i>current September CPI number</i></b> is the index number for the quarter ending on 30 September in the year immediately preceding that later year.</p>
                    <p>		<b><i>previous maximum amount</i></b> is the maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss during the year immediately preceding that later year.</p>
                    <p>		<b><i>previous September CPI number</i></b> is the index number for the quarter ending on the 30 September immediately preceding the 30 September referred to in the definition of <b><i>current September CPI number</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an amount worked out under paragraph (1)(b) is a multiple of $5 (but not a multiple of $10), round the amount up to the nearest multiple of $10.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the operation of <ref href="#sec-86A">section 86A</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N">
              <num>87N</num>
              <heading>Index numbers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>index number</i></b> for a quarter is the All Groups Consumer Price Index number, being the weighted average of the 8 capital cities, published by the Australian Statistician in respect of that quarter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3), if, at any time before or after the commencement of this Act:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Australian Statistician has published or publishes an index number in respect of a quarter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that index number is in substitution for an index number previously published by the Australian Statistician in respect of that quarter;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>disregard the publication of the later index number for the purposes of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, at any time, the Australian Statistician has changed or changes the index reference period for the Consumer Price Index, then, in applying this section after the change took place or takes place, have regard only to index numbers published in terms of the new index reference period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Australian Statistician</i></b> means the Australian Statistician referred to in subsection 5(2) of the <i>Australian Bureau of Statistics Act 1975</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87P">
              <num>87P</num>
              <heading>Most extreme cases</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must not award as personal injury damages for non-economic loss the maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss except in a most extreme case.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A <b><i>most extreme case</i></b> is a case in which the plaintiff suffers non-economic loss of the gravest conceivable kind.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87Q">
              <num>87Q</num>
              <heading>Cases of 33% or more (but not 100%) of a most extreme case</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the non-economic loss the plaintiff suffers is at least 33%, but less than 100%, of a most extreme case, the court must not award as personal injury damages for non-economic loss an amount that exceeds the applicable percentage of the maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The <b><i>applicable percentage</i></b> is the extent of the non-economic loss the plaintiff suffers, expressed as a percentage of a most extreme case.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87R">
              <num>87R</num>
              <heading>Cases of 15% or more (but less than 33%) of a most extreme case</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the non-economic loss the plaintiff suffers is at least 15%, but less than 33%, of a most extreme case, the court must not award as personal injury damages for non-economic loss an amount that exceeds the amount set out in the following table:</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Cases of 15% or more (but less than 33%) of a most extreme case</th>
                  <th>Cases of 15% or more (but less than 33%) of a most extreme case</th>
                  <th>Cases of 15% or more (but less than 33%) of a most extreme case</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Severity of the non-economic loss (as a proportion of a most extreme case)</td>
                  <td>Damages for non-economic loss (as a proportion of the maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss)</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>15%</td>
                  <td>1%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>16%</td>
                  <td>1.5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>17%</td>
                  <td>2%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>18%</td>
                  <td>2.5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>19%</td>
                  <td>3%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>20%</td>
                  <td>3.5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>7</td>
                  <td>21%</td>
                  <td>4%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>8</td>
                  <td>22%</td>
                  <td>4.5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>9</td>
                  <td>23%</td>
                  <td>5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>10</td>
                  <td>24%</td>
                  <td>5.5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>11</td>
                  <td>25%</td>
                  <td>6.5%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>12</td>
                  <td>26%</td>
                  <td>8%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>13</td>
                  <td>27%</td>
                  <td>10%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>14</td>
                  <td>28%</td>
                  <td>14%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>15</td>
                  <td>29%</td>
                  <td>18%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>16</td>
                  <td>30%</td>
                  <td>23%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>17</td>
                  <td>31%</td>
                  <td>26%</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>18</td>
                  <td>32%</td>
                  <td>30%</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87S">
              <num>87S</num>
              <heading>Cases of less than 15% of a most extreme case</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the non-economic loss the plaintiff suffers is less than 15% of a most extreme case, the court must not award personal injury damages for non-economic loss.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87T">
              <num>87T</num>
              <heading>Referring to earlier decisions on non-economic loss</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining personal injury damages for non-economic loss, the court may refer to earlier decisions of the court or of other courts for the purpose of establishing the appropriate award in the proceeding.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For that purpose, the parties to the proceeding or their counsel may bring the court’s attention to awards of personal injury damages for non-economic loss in those earlier decisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-3__sec-87T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the rules for determination of other damages or compensation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Limits on personal injury damages for loss of earning capacity</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U">
              <num>87U</num>
              <heading>Personal injury damages for loss of earning capacity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In determining, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, personal injury damages for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>past economic loss due to loss of earnings or the deprivation or impairment of earning capacity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>future economic loss due to the deprivation or impairment of earning capacity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the loss of expectation of financial support;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>a court must disregard the amount by which the plaintiff’s gross weekly earnings during any quarter would (but for the personal injury or death in question) have exceeded:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if, at the time the award was made, the amount of average weekly earnings for the quarter was ascertainable—an amount that is twice the amount of average weekly earnings for the quarter; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time the award was made, the amount of average weekly earnings for the quarter was not ascertainable; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87U__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the award was made during, or before the start of, the quarter;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>an amount that is twice the amount of average weekly earnings for the quarter that, at the time the award was made, was the most recent quarter for which the amount of average weekly earnings was ascertainable.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87V">
              <num>87V</num>
              <heading>Average weekly earnings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87V__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<b><i>Average weekly earnings</i></b>, for a quarter, means the amount:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87V__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published by the Australian Statistician as the average weekly earnings for all employees (total earnings, seasonally adjusted) for the reference period in that quarter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87V__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Australian Statistician fails or ceases to publish the amount referred to in paragraph (a)—the amount determined in the manner specified in the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87V__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) may specify matters by reference to which an amount is to be determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-4__sec-87V__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>reference period</i></b>, in a quarter, is the period described by the Australian Statistician as the pay period ending on or before a specified day that is the third Friday of the middle month of that quarter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Limits on personal injury damages for gratuitous attendant care services</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W">
              <num>87W</num>
              <heading>Personal injury damages for gratuitous attendant care services for plaintiff</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, award personal injury damages for gratuitous attendant care services for the plaintiff, except in accordance with this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is (or was) a reasonable need for the services to be provided; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need has arisen (or arose) solely because of personal injury to which the personal injury damages relate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services would not be (or would not have been) provided to the plaintiff but for the injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services are provided (or are to be provided) for at least 6 hours per week; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the services are provided (or are to be provided) over a period of at least 6 months.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the services were provided during a quarter for which, at the time the award was made, the amount of average weekly earnings was ascertainable, the court must not award as personal injury damages for the services:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services were provided for at least 40 hours per week—an amount per week that exceeds average weekly earnings for that quarter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services were provided for less than 40 hours per week—an amount per hour that exceeds 1/40 of average weekly earnings for that quarter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the services:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>were provided during a quarter for which, at the time the award was made, the amount of average weekly earnings was not ascertainable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are to be provided after the time the award was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court must not award as personal injury damages for the services:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services were provided for at least 40 hours per week—an amount per week that exceeds average weekly earnings for the quarter that, at the time the award was made, was the most recent quarter for which the amount of average weekly earnings was ascertainable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services were provided for less than 40 hours per week—an amount per hour that exceeds 1/40 of average weekly earnings for that quarter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	<b><i>Gratuitous attendant care services</i></b> are services that one person provides to another person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are of a domestic nature; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relate to nursing; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aim to alleviate the consequences of a personal injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87W__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for which the other person has not paid or is not liable to pay.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X">
              <num>87X</num>
              <heading>Personal injury damages for loss of plaintiff’s capacity to provide gratuitous attendant care services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, award personal injury damages for loss of the plaintiff’s capacity to provide gratuitous attendant care services to other persons, except in accordance with this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prior to his or her loss of capacity to provide the services, the plaintiff had provided the services:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for at least 6 hours per week; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>over a period of at least 6 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other person would have been entitled, if the plaintiff had died as a result of the contravention of this Act to which the award relates, to recover damages under a law of a State or Territory for loss of the plaintiff’s services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the plaintiff would have provided the services during a quarter for which, at the time the award was made, the amount of average weekly earnings was ascertainable, the court must not award as personal injury damages for the services:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services would have been provided for at least 40 hours per week—an amount per week that exceeds average weekly earnings for that quarter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services would have been provided for less than 40 hours per week—an amount per hour that exceeds 1/40 of average weekly earnings for that quarter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the plaintiff:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would have provided the services during a quarter for which, at the time the award was made, the amount of average weekly earnings was not ascertainable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would have provided the services after the time the award was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court must not award as personal injury damages for the services:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services were provided for at least 40 hours per week—an amount per week that exceeds average weekly earnings for the quarter that, at the time the award was made, was the most recent quarter for which the amount of average weekly earnings was ascertainable; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-5__sec-87X__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the services were provided for less than 40 hours per week—an amount per hour that exceeds 1/40 of average weekly earnings for that quarter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Other limits on personal injury damages</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y">
              <num>87Y</num>
              <heading>Damages for future economic loss—discount rate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an award of personal injury damages in a proceeding to which this Part applies is to include any component, assessed as a lump sum, for future economic loss of any kind, the present value of that future economic loss is to be determined by applying:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a discount rate of the percentage prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if no percentage is prescribed—a discount rate of 5%.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A regulation made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) does not commence before the end of the period of 6 months starting:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	if the regulation is laid before each House of the Parliament under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> on the same day—on that day; or<ref href="#sec-38">section 38</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is laid before each House of the Parliament under that section on different days—on the later of those days.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Y__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Except as provided by this section, this section does not affect any other law relating to the discounting of sums awarded as damages or compensation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Z">
              <num>87Z</num>
              <heading>Damages for loss of superannuation entitlements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A court must not, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, award personal injury damages for economic loss due to the loss of employer superannuation contributions an amount that exceeds the following amount:</p>
              </content>
              <figure>
                <img src="corpus/images/competition-and-consumer-act-2010-fig-3.png" alt=""/>
              </figure>
              <content>
                <p>where:</p>
                <p><b><i>damages for earnings loss</i></b> are the personal injury damages payable (in accordance with this Part) for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Z__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any past economic loss due to loss of earnings, or the deprivation or impairment of earning capacity, on which the entitlement to those contributions is based; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87Z__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any future economic loss due to the deprivation or impairment of earning capacity on which the entitlement to those contributions would be based.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>superannuation percentage</i></b> is the highest employer’s charge percentage for a quarter under section 19 of the <i>Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA">
              <num>87ZA</num>
              <heading>Interest on damages</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, order the payment of interest on personal injury damages for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>non-economic loss; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gratuitous attendant care services for the plaintiff; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>loss of the plaintiff’s capacity to provide gratuitous attendant care services to other persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, a court is satisfied that interest is payable on personal injury damages of another kind, the rate of interest to be used in working out the interest is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rate of interest prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if no rate is prescribed—the 10-year benchmark bond rate on the day on which the court determines the personal injury damages.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect the payment of interest on a debt under a judgment or order of a court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>10</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>year benchmark bond rate</i></b>, on a day, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the day occurs on or after 1 March in a particular year and before 1 September in that year—the Commonwealth Government 10-year benchmark bond rate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as published by the Reserve Bank of Australia in the Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin (however described); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applying on the first business day of January in that year; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the Commonwealth Government 10-year benchmark bond rate, as so published, applying on the first business day of July in the preceding year.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>business day</i></b> means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a public or bank holiday in any State, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZB">
              <num>87ZB</num>
              <heading>Exemplary and aggravated damages</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not, in a proceeding to which this Part applies, award exemplary damages or aggravated damages in respect of death or personal injury.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not affect whether a court has power to award exemplary damages or aggravated damages:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise than in respect of death or personal injury; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-6__sec-87ZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a proceeding other than a proceeding to which this Part applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Structured settlements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-7__sec-87ZC">
              <num>87ZC</num>
              <heading>Court may make orders under section 87 for structured settlements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-7__sec-87ZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In a proceeding to which this Part applies, a court may, on the application of the parties, make an order under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> approving a structured settlement, or the terms of a structured settlement, even though the payment of damages is not in the form of a lump sum award of damages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-7__sec-87ZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit the powers of a court to make an order under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> in a proceeding that is not a proceeding to which this Part applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-5__part-VIB__dvs-7__sec-87ZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>structured settlement</i></b> means an agreement that provides for the payment of all or part of an award of damages in the form of periodic payments funded by an annuity or other agreed means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-6">
        <num>6</num>
        <heading>Other provisions</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-VII">
          <num>VII</num>
          <heading>Authorisations and notifications</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Authorisations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-87ZP">
              <num>87ZP</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-87ZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-industry-code-of-practice">industry code of practice</term> means <def>a code regulating the conduct of participants in an industry towards other participants in the industry or towards consumers in the industry.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>minor variation</i></b>, in relation to an authorisation, is a single variation that does not involve a material change in the effect of the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-87ZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Division to a proposal of the Commission is a reference to a notice of the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-87ZP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>so far as the revocation of an authorisation is concerned—under subsection 91B(3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-87ZP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>so far as the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another—under subsection 91C(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-87ZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Division to an authorisation is a reference to an authorisation under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88">
              <num>88</num>
              <heading>Commission may grant authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Granting an authorisation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this Part, the Commission may, on an application by a person, grant an authorisation to a person to engage in conduct, specified in the authorisation, to which one or more provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> specified in the authorisation would or might apply.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-563" marker="563">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For an extended meaning of engaging in conduct, see subsection 4(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made on or before <date date="2025-06-30">30 June 2025</date> if any of the specified provisions is section 50.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of an authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the authorisation remains in force, the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> specified in the authorisation do not apply in relation to the conduct to the extent that it is engaged in by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person named or referred to in the application as a person who is engaged in, or who is proposed to be engaged in, the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any particular persons or classes of persons, as specified in the authorisation, who become engaged in the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may specify conditions in the authorisation. Subsection (2) does not apply if any of the conditions are not complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), the Commission may grant a merger authorisation on the condition that a person must give, and comply with, an undertaking to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Single authorisation may deal with several types of conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may grant a single authorisation for all the conduct specified in an application for authorisation, or may grant separate authorisations for any of the conduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Past conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission does not have power to grant an authorisation for conduct engaged in before the Commission decides the application for the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawing an application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-88__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An applicant for an authorisation may at any time, by writing to the Commission, withdraw the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89">
              <num>89</num>
              <heading>Procedure for applications and the keeping of a register</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be valid, an application for an authorisation, a minor variation of an authorisation, a revocation of an authorisation, or a revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation, must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in a form approved by the Commission in writing and contain the information required by the form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any other information or documents prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by the fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(1AA)	Without limiting paragraph (1)(a), the form may require an application for a merger authorisation to contain an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref> that the applicant will not make the acquisition to which the authorisation relates while the Commission is considering the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission receives a purported application that it considers is not a valid application, it must, within 5 business days of receiving the purported application, give the person who made the purported application a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the person has not made a valid application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving reasons why the purported application does not comply with this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1B)	For the purposes of subsection (1A), <b><i>business day </i></b>means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission receives an application referred to in subsection (1), the Commission must cause notice of the receipt of that application to be made public in such manner as it thinks fit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a register of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications for authorisations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications for minor variations of authorisations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications for, or the Commission’s proposals for, the revocation of authorisations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications for, or the Commission’s proposals for, the revocation of authorisations and the substitution of other authorisations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>including applications that have been withdrawn or proposals that have been abandoned.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the register kept under subsection (3) shall include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any document furnished to the Commission in relation to an application or proposal referred to in subsection (3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-4__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any draft determination, and any summary of reasons, by the Commission that is furnished to a person under <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref>, or under that section as applied by <ref href="#sec-91C">section 91C</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-4__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any record of a conference made in accordance with subsection 90A(8), or with that subsection as applied by <ref href="#sec-91C">section 91C</ref>, and any certificate in relation to a conference given under subsection 90A(9), or under that subsection as so applied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of any oral submission made to the Commission in relation to such an application or proposal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination of the Commission on such an application or proposal and the statement of the reasons given by the Commission for that determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a person furnishes a document to the Commission in relation to an application or proposal referred to in subsection (3) or makes an oral submission to the Commission in relation to such an application or proposal, he or she may, at the time when the document is furnished or the submission is made, request that the document or a part of the document, or that particulars of the submission or of part of the submission, be excluded from the register kept under subsection (3) by reason of the confidential nature of any of the matters contained in the document or submission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where such a request is made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the document or the part of the document, or the submission or the part of the submission, to which the request relates contains particulars of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a secret formula or process;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cash consideration offered for the acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate or assets of a person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5A__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current costs of manufacturing, producing or marketing goods or services;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall exclude the document or the part of the document, or particulars of the submission or of the part of the submission, as the case may be, from the register kept under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the Commission may, if it is satisfied that it is desirable to do so by reason of the confidential nature of the matters contained in the document or the part of the document, or in the submission or the part of the submission, exclude the document or the part of the document, or particulars of the submission or of the part of the submission, as the case may be, from that register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses a request to exclude a document or a part of a document from the register kept under subsection (3), the Commission shall, if the person who furnished the document to the Commission so requires, return the document or part of the document to him or her and, in that case, paragraph (4)(a) does not apply in relation to the document or part of the document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5C">
                <num>5C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses a request to exclude particulars of an oral submission or of part of an oral submission from the register kept under subsection (3), the person who made the submission may inform the Commission that he or she withdraws the submission or that part of the submission and, in that case, paragraph (4)(b) does not apply in relation to the submission or that part of the submission, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5D">
                <num>5D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Commission is satisfied that it is desirable to do so for any reason other than the confidential nature of matters contained in a document or submission, the Commission may exclude a document or part of a document referred to in paragraph (4)(a) or particulars referred to in paragraph (4)(b) from the register kept under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-5E">
                <num>5E</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person requests, in accordance with subsection (5) that a document or a part of a document, or that particulars of a submission or of part of a submission, be excluded from the register kept under subsection (3), the document or part of the document, or particulars of the submission or of the part of the submission, shall not be included in that register until the Commission has made a determination in relation to the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	A document shall not be included in the register kept under subsection (3) if a direction in relation to that document was in force under paragraph 22(1)(b) of this Act immediately before the commencement of the <i>Trade Practices Amendment Act 1977</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-89__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may disclose information excluded under this section from the register kept under subsection (3) to such persons and on such terms as it considers reasonable and appropriate for the purposes of making its determination on the application concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90">
              <num>90</num>
              <heading>Determination of applications for authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall, in respect of an application for an authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination in writing granting such authorisation as it considers appropriate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination in writing dismissing the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall state in writing its reasons for a determination made by it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a determination in respect of an application for an authorisation other than a merger authorisation the Commission shall comply with the requirements of <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-564" marker="564">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Alternatively, the Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC: see <ref href="#sec-90B">section 90B</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a determination in respect of an application for an authorisation, the Commission may do any one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give any persons who appear to the Commission to be interested a written notice inviting submissions in respect of the application within a specified period;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the applicant a written notice requesting the applicant to give the Commission, within a specified period, additional information relevant to making its determination in respect of the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a person a written notice requesting the person to give the Commission, within a specified period, particular information relevant to making its determination in respect of the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult with such persons as it considers reasonable and appropriate for the purposes of making its determination in respect of the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination in respect of an application for an authorisation, the Commission must take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions or information received under paragraph (6)(a), (b) or (c) within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-6A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information obtained from consultations under paragraph (6)(d)).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may, but need not, take into account any submissions or information received after the end of those periods.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-565" marker="565">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Unless the application is for a merger authorisation, the Commission may instead rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC: see <ref href="#sec-90B">section 90B</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination granting an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> in relation to conduct unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied in all the circumstances that the conduct would not have the effect, or would not be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied in all the circumstances that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct would result, or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the benefit would outweigh the detriment to the public that would result, or be likely to result, from the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (7)(a) does not apply if any of the following provisions would (apart from an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>) apply to the conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (cartel conduct);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more of sections 45D to 45DB (secondary boycotts);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-8__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more provisions of <ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref> or 45EA (contracts etc. affecting the supply or acquisition of goods or services);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> (resale price maintenance).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-9A">
                <num>9A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In relation to the Commission’s consideration of an application for an authorisation to engage in conduct to which <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref> would or might apply or for a merger authorisation, in determining what amounts to a benefit to the public for the purposes of paragraph (7)(b):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-9A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must regard the following as benefits to the public (in addition to any other benefits to the public that may exist apart from this paragraph):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-9A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a significant increase in the real value of exports;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-9A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a significant substitution of domestic products for imported goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-9A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>without limiting the matters that may be taken into account, the Commission must take into account all other relevant matters that relate to the international competitiveness of any Australian industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not determine an application for an authorisation (other than an application for a merger authorisation) within the relevant period, then it is taken to have granted the application at the end of that period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10A">
                <num>10A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(10A)	For the purposes of subsection (10), the <b><i>relevant period</i></b> is the period of 6 months beginning on the day the Commission received the application. However, if, before the end of that 6 month period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has prepared a draft determination under subsection 90A(1) in relation to the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission determines in writing that that period is extended by a specified period of not more than 6 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant agrees to that period being so extended;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the <b><i>relevant period</i></b> is that period as so extended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10B">
                <num>10B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (12) and (13), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission does not determine an application for a merger authorisation within the 90-day period beginning on the day the Commission received the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-10B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application is not an application for an overseas merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is taken to have refused, at the end of that period, to grant the authorisation applied for.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (12) and (13), if the Commission does not determine an application for an overseas merger authorisation within:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>30 days from the day on which the application is received by the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission, before the end of that period of 30 days, gives to the applicant a notice in writing requesting the applicant to give to the Commission additional information relevant to the determination of the application—the period consisting of 30 days from the day on which the application is received by the Commission increased by the number of days in the period commencing on the day on which the notice is given to the applicant and ending on the day on which the applicant gives to the Commission such of the additional information as the applicant is able to provide;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall be deemed to have granted, at the end of that period, the authorisation applied for.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-11A">
                <num>11A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, within the 30 day period mentioned in subsection (11), notify the applicant in writing that the Commission considers that the period should be extended to 45 days due to the complexity of the issues involved. If the Commission so notifies the applicant, the references in subsection (11) to 30 days are to be treated as references to 45 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(12)	If the applicant for an authorisation informs the Commission in writing before the expiration of the period referred to in subsection (10B) or (11) (the <b><i>base period</i></b>) that the applicant agrees to the Commission taking a specified longer period for the determination of the application, a reference to that longer period shall be deemed for the purposes of that application to be substituted in that subsection for the reference in that subsection to the base period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of any application of subsection (12), a reference in that subsection to the base period shall, if a reference to another period is deemed by any other application or applications of that subsection to have been substituted in subsection (10B) or (11) for the reference in subsection (10B) or (11) to the base period, be construed as a reference to that other period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-14">
                <num>14</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person to whom a notice has been sent under subsection 90A(2) in relation to a draft determination in respect of an application for an authorisation notifies the Commission in accordance with subsection 90A(6) that he or she wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft determination, the relevant period (worked out under subsection (10A) of this section) shall be deemed to be increased by a period equal to the period commencing on the day on which the first notification in relation to the draft determination was received by the Commission and ending on the seventh day after the day specified in the certificate given by a member of the Commission in pursuance of subsection 90A(9) as the day on which the conference terminated.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-15">
                <num>15</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a party to a joint venture makes at the one time two or more applications for authorisations (other than an application for a merger authorisation), being applications each of which deals with a matter relating to the joint venture:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-15__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall not make a determination in respect of any one of those applications unless it also makes a determination or determinations at the same time in respect of the other application or other applications; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-15__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission does not make a determination in respect of any one of the applications within the relevant period (worked out under subsection (10A)) in relation to that application, the Commission shall be deemed to have granted, at the expiration of that period, all the authorisations applied for.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90__subsec-16">
                <num>16</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not grant a merger authorisation on or after <date date="2026-01-01">1 January 2026</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A">
              <num>90A</num>
              <heading>Commission to afford opportunity for conference before determining application for authorisation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before determining an application for an authorisation (other than an application for a merger authorisation), the Commission shall prepare a draft determination in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall, by notice in writing sent to the applicant and to each other interested person, invite the applicant or other person to notify the Commission, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after a date fixed by the Commission being not earlier than the day on which the notice is sent, whether the applicant or other person wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the draft determination provides for the granting of the application unconditionally; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no person has made a written submission to the Commission opposing the application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>each notice by the Commission under subsection (2) shall inform the person to whom the notice is sent that the draft determination so provides.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the draft determination does not provide for the granting of the application or provides for the granting of the application subject to conditions; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the draft determination provides for the granting of the application unconditionally but a written submission has, or written submissions have, been made to the Commission opposing the application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall send with each notice under subsection (2) a copy of the draft determination and:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case to which paragraph (a) applies—a summary of the reasons why the Commission is not satisfied that the application should be granted or why it is not satisfied that the application should be granted unconditionally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case to which paragraph (b) applies—a summary of the reasons why it is satisfied that the application should be granted unconditionally.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If each of the persons to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notifies the Commission within the period of 14 days mentioned in that subsection that he or she does not wish the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not notify the Commission within that period that he or she wishes the Commission to hold such a conference;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may make the determination at any time after the expiration of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If any of the persons to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2) notifies the Commission in writing within the period of 14 days mentioned in that subsection that he or she wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft determination, the Commission shall appoint a date (being not later than 30 days after the expiration of that period), time and place for the holding of the conference and give notice of the date, time and place so appointed to each of the persons to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At the conference:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall be represented by a member or members of the Commission (being a member or members who participated in the preparation of the draft determination) nominated by the Chairperson; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each person to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2) and any other interested person whose presence at the conference is considered by the Commission to be appropriate is entitled to attend and participate personally or, in the case of a body corporate, may be represented by a person who, or by persons each of whom, is a director, officer or employee of the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person participating in the conference in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) is entitled to have another person or other persons present to assist him or her but a person who so assists another person at the conference is not entitled to participate in the discussion; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other person is entitled to be present.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission participating in the conference shall make such record of the discussions as is sufficient to set out the matters raised by the persons participating in the conference.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Commission who represents the Commission at the conference, or, if the Commission is represented by more than one member of the Commission, one of those members appointed by the Chairperson:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may exclude from the conference any person who uses insulting language at the conference, creates, or takes part in creating or continuing, a disturbance at the conference or repeatedly interrupts the conference;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may terminate the conference when he or she is of the opinion that a reasonable opportunity has been given for the expression of the views of persons participating in the conference (other than persons excluded from the conference under paragraph (a)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shall give a certificate certifying the day on which the first notification under subsection (6) in relation to the draft determination was received by the Commission and the day on which the conference terminated;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and any such certificate shall be received in all courts as prima facie evidence of the matters certified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document purporting to be a certificate referred to in subsection (9) shall, unless the contrary is established, be deemed to be such a certificate and to have been duly given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall take account of all matters raised at the conference and may at any time after the termination of the conference make a determination in respect of the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(12)	For the purposes of this section,<b><i> interested person</i></b> means a person who has notified the Commission in writing that he or she, or a specified unincorporated association of which he or she is a member, claims to have an interest in the application, being an interest that, in the opinion of the Commission, is real and substantial.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90A__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Commission is of the opinion that two or more applications for authorisations that are made by the same person, or by persons being bodies corporate that are related to each other, involve the same or substantially similar issues, the Commission may treat the applications as if they constitute a single application and may prepare one draft determination in relation to the applications and hold one conference in relation to that draft determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B">
              <num>90B</num>
              <heading>Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, 91A, 91B or 91C is made in relation to the National Electricity Rules or a provision of the Rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the AEMC has done the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published the Rules or the provision and invited people to make submissions to it on the Rules or the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified the effect of subsection (2) when it published the Rules or the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by it when it published the Rules or the provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination under <ref href="#sec-90">section 90</ref>, 91A, 91B or 91C:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may rely on the process mentioned in paragraph (1)(b), instead of undertaking the process mentioned in <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref>, subsection 91A(2), 91B(2) or 91C(2) or (5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may take into account:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(iii); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions, in respect of the application, made by the AEMC; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite subsection 90(6A), the Commission may disregard any submissions, in relation to the application, made by the Commonwealth, by a State or Territory, or by any other person (other than the AEMC).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>National Electricity Rules </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the National Electricity Rules, as in force from time to time, made under the National Electricity Law set out in the Schedule to the <i>National Electricity (South Australia) Act 1996 </i>of South Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those Rules as they apply as a law of another State; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those Rules as they apply as a law of a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-90B__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those Rules as they apply as a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91">
              <num>91</num>
              <heading>Grant and variation of authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorisation may be expressed to be in force for a period specified in the authorisation and, if so expressed, remains in force for that period only.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorisation, other than an authorisation deemed to have been granted under subsection 90(10) or (11), comes into force on the day specified for the purpose in the authorisation, not being a day earlier than, and an authorisation deemed to have been granted under subsection 90(10) or (11) comes into force on:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where paragraph (b) or (c) does not apply—the end of the period in which an application may be made to the Tribunal for a review of the determination by the Commission of the application for the authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made to the Tribunal and the application is not withdrawn—the day on which the Tribunal makes a determination on the review;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made to the Tribunal and the application is withdrawn—the day on which the application is withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A minor variation of an authorisation comes into force on a day specified by the Commission in the determination making the variation, not being a day earlier than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if neither paragraph (b) nor (c) applies—the end of the period in which an application may be made to the Tribunal for a review of the determination of the Commission in respect of the application for the minor variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made to the Tribunal and the application is not withdrawn—the day on which the Tribunal makes a determination on the review; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made to the Tribunal and the application is withdrawn—the day on which the application is withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1C)	If an authorisation (the <b><i>prior </i></b><b><i>authorisation</i></b>) is revoked and another authorisation is made in substitution for it, that other authorisation comes into force on the day specified for the purpose in that other authorisation, not being a day earlier than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if neither paragraph (b) nor (c) applies—the end of the period in which an application may be made to the Tribunal for a review of an application, or the Commission’s proposal, for the revocation of the prior authorisation and the substitution of that other authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made to the Tribunal and the application is not withdrawn—the day on which the Tribunal makes a determination on the review; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-1C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such an application is made to the Tribunal and the application is withdrawn—the day on which the application is withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission considers that it is appropriate to do so:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purpose of enabling due consideration to be given to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a minor variation of an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of a new one; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>pending the expiration of the time allowed for the making of an application to the Tribunal for review of a determination by the Commission of an application referred to in paragraph (a) and, if such an application for a review is made, pending the making of a determination by the Tribunal on the review; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for any other reason;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may at any time:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application for an authorisation—grant an authorisation that is expressed to be an interim authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application for a minor variation of an authorisation—grant an authorisation that is expressed to be an interim authorisation dealing only with the matter the subject of the application for a variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application for the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another—suspend the operation of the authorisation sought to be revoked and grant an authorisation that is expressed to be an interim authorisation in substitution for the authorisation suspended.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(2AA)	An authorisation granted under paragraph 91(2)(d), (e) or (f) and expressed to be an interim authorisation comes into force on such a date, not being a date before the grant of the interim authorisation, as is specified by the Commission in the interim authorisation.</p>
                    <p>(2AB)	The Commission may, at any time, revoke an authorisation that is expressed to be an interim authorisation and, where that interim authorisation is in substitution for an authorisation the operation of which has been suspended, the revocation of the interim authorisation has the effect of reviving the operation of the suspended authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 90(4) to (7), inclusive, do not apply in relation to an authorisation that is expressed to be an interim authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A">
              <num>91A</num>
              <heading>Minor variations of authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an authorisation was granted, or another person on behalf of such a person, may apply to the Commission for a minor variation of the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receipt of an application, the Commission must, if it is satisfied that the variation sought in the application is a minor variation, by notice in writing given to any persons who appear to the Commission to be interested:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate the nature of the variation applied for; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite submissions in respect of the variation within a period specified by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-566" marker="566">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Alternatively, the Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC: see <ref href="#sec-90B">section 90B</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 90(6) (other than paragraph 90(6)(a)) applies in relation to an application for a minor variation of an authorisation in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies in relation to an application for an authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make a determination in writing varying the authorisation or dismissing the application after taking into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions that are received within the period specified under paragraph (2)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information received under paragraph 90(6)(b) or (c) (as that paragraph applies because of subsection (2A) of this section) within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information obtained from consultations under paragraph 90(6)(d) (as that paragraph applies because of subsection (2A) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may, but need not, take into account any submissions or information received after the end of those periods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination varying an authorisation in relation to conduct unless the Commission is satisfied in all the circumstances that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, in making the determination to grant the authorisation in relation to conduct, the Commission was satisfied that the conduct would not have the effect, or would not be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition—the variation would not have the effect, or would not be likely to have the effect, of increasing the extent to which the conduct lessens competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (a) does not apply—the variation would not result, or would not be likely to result, in a reduction in the extent to which the benefit to the public of the authorisation outweighs any detriment to the public caused by the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), the Commission need not have regard to conduct that is unaffected by the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 90(10B), (12) and (13) apply in relation to an application for a minor variation of a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation in a corresponding way to the way those subsections apply in relation to an application for a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-567" marker="567">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Those subsections deem the Commissioner to have refused to grant the application if the Commission does not determine the application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> (or an extended period in some cases).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section prevents a person from applying for 2 or more variations in the same application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person applies for 2 or more variations:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the same time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in such close succession that the variations could conveniently be dealt with by the Commission at the same time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the combined effect of those variations, if all were granted, would not involve a material change in the effect of the authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may deal with all of those variations together as if they were a single minor variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for a minor variation may be withdrawn by notice in writing to the Commission at any time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B">
              <num>91B</num>
              <heading>Revocation of an authorisation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an authorisation was granted, or another person on behalf of such a person, may apply to the Commission for a revocation of the authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receipt of such an application, the Commission must, by notice in writing given to any persons who appear to the Commission to be interested:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate that the revocation of the authorisation has been applied for; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate the basis on which the revocation has been applied for; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite submissions in respect of the revocation within a period specified by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-568" marker="568">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Alternatively, the Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC: see <ref href="#sec-90B">section 90B</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, at any time after granting an authorisation, it appears to the Commission that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation was granted on the basis of evidence or information that was false or misleading in a material particular; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a condition to which the authorisation was expressed to be subject has not been complied with; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there has been a material change of circumstances since the authorisation was granted;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by notice in writing given to any persons who appear to the Commission to be interested:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform those persons that it is considering the revocation of the authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate the basis on which the revocation is being proposed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite submissions in respect of the revocation within a period specified by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 90(6) (other than paragraph 90(6)(a)) applies in relation to an application for a revocation of an authorisation in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies in relation to an application for an authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 90(6) (other than paragraphs 90(6)(a) and (b)) applies in relation to a proposal for a revocation of an authorisation in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies in relation to an application for an authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make a determination in writing revoking the authorisation, or deciding not to revoke the authorisation, after taking into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (2) applies—the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions that are received within the period specified under paragraph (2)(c) or (3)(f);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information received under paragraph 90(6)(b) (as it applies because of subsection (3A) of this section) within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information received under paragraph 90(6)(c) (as it applies because of subsection (3A) or (3B) of this section) within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information obtained from consultations under paragraph 90(6)(d) (as it applies because of subsection (3A) or (3B) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may, but need not, take into account any submissions or information received after the end of those periods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an objection to revoking the authorisation is included in any submission or information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>referred to in subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>received by the Commission within the period (if any) referred to in that subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not make a determination revoking the authorisation unless the Commission is satisfied that it would, if the authorisation had not already been granted, be prevented under subsection 90(7) from granting the authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 90(10B), (12) and (13) apply in relation to an application for a revocation of a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation in a corresponding way to the way those subsections apply in relation to an application for a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-569" marker="569">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Those subsections deem the Commissioner to have refused to grant the application if the Commission does not determine the application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> (or an extended period in some cases).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for revocation may be withdrawn by notice in writing to the Commission at any time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91B__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may disregard any objection that, in its opinion, is either vexatious or frivolous.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C">
              <num>91C</num>
              <heading>Revocation of an authorisation and substitution of a replacement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an authorisation was granted, or another person on behalf of such a person, may apply to the Commission for a revocation of the authorisation and the substitution of a new authorisation for the one revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receipt of such an application, the Commission must, by notice in writing given to any persons who appear to the Commission to be interested:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate that the revocation of the authorisation, and the substitution of another authorisation for it, has been applied for; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate the basis upon which the revocation and substitution has been applied for and the nature of the substituted authorisation so applied for; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite submissions in respect of the revocation and substitution within a period specified by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-570" marker="570">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Alternatively, the Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC: see <ref href="#sec-90B">section 90B</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, at any time after granting an authorisation, it appears to the Commission that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation was granted on the basis of evidence or information that was false or misleading in a material particular; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a condition to which the authorisation was expressed to be subject has not been complied with; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there has been a material change of circumstances since the authorisation was granted;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by notice in writing given to any persons who appear to be interested:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform those persons that it is considering the revocation of the authorisation and the substitution of a new authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>indicate the basis on which the revocation and substitution is being proposed and the nature of the substituted authorisation proposed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite submissions in respect of the proposed action within a period specified by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 90(6) (other than paragraph 90(6)(a)) applies in relation to an application for a revocation and substitution of an authorisation in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies in relation to an application for an authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection 90(6) (other than paragraphs 90(6)(a) and (b)) applies in relation to a proposal for a revocation and substitution of an authorisation in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies in relation to an application for an authorisation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make a determination in writing revoking the authorisation and granting a substitute authorisation that it considers appropriate, or deciding not to revoke the authorisation, after taking into account the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (2) applies—the application;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any submissions that are received within the period specified under paragraph (2)(c) or (3)(f);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information received under paragraph 90(6)(b) (as it applies because of subsection (3A) of this section) within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information received under paragraph 90(6)(c) (as it applies because of subsection (3A) or (3B) of this section) within the period specified in the notice mentioned in that paragraph;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information obtained from consultations under paragraph 90(6)(d) (as it applies because of subsection (3A) or (3B) of this section).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Commission may, but need not, take into account any submissions or information received after the end of those periods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a determination under subsection (4) in relation to an application, or a proposal, for the revocation of an authorisation other than a merger authorisation and the substitution of another, the Commission must comply with the requirements of <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-571" marker="571">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Alternatively, the Commission may rely on consultations undertaken by the AEMC: see <ref href="#sec-90B">section 90B</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of complying with <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref> in accordance with subsection (5), <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref> has effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the reference in subsection (1) to an application for an authorisation (other than an application for a merger authorisation) were a reference to an application, or to a proposal, for the revocation of an authorisation (other than a merger authorisation) and the substitution of another authorisation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if references in other provisions of that section to an application, or to an application for an authorisation, were references either to an application, or to a proposal, for the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if subsection 90A(2) had provided, in its operation in relation to a proposal for the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another, that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference to the applicant and to each other interested person were a reference only to each interested person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each reference to the applicant or other person were a reference only to the other person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination revoking an authorisation and substituting another authorisation unless the Commission is satisfied that it would not be prevented under subsection 90(7) from making a determination granting the substituted authorisation, if it were a new authorisation sought under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 90(10B), (12) and (13) apply in relation to an application for a revocation and substitution of a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation in a corresponding way to the way those subsections apply in relation to an application for a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-572" marker="572">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Those subsections deem the Commissioner to have refused to grant the application if the Commission does not determine the application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> (or an extended period in some cases).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-91C__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation may be withdrawn by notice in writing to the Commission at any time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92">
              <num>92</num>
              <heading>Providing false or misleading information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not give information to the Commission or Tribunal under this Division or <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> in connection with any of the following if the person is negligent as to whether the information is false or misleading in a material particular:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a minor variation of a merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of a merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of a merger authorisation and the substitution of another merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a review of a determination in relation to an application or proposal referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-573" marker="573">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>, the Court may order a person who contravenes this section to pay a pecuniary penalty. See also sections 80AC, 81A and 86C for other related remedies.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1__sec-92__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), proof that the person knew, or was reckless as to whether, the information was false or misleading in a material particular is taken to be proof that the person was negligent as to whether the information was false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <heading>Authorisations in exceptional circumstances and emergencies</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92A">
              <num>92A</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-business-day">business day</term> means <def>a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory.</def></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Division to an authorisation is a reference to an authorisation under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B">
              <num>92B</num>
              <heading>Commission may grant authorisations in exceptional circumstances and emergencies</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Granting an authorisation in exceptional circumstances and emergencies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this Division, the Commission may, on an application by a person, grant an authorisation to a person to engage in conduct, specified in the authorisation, to which one or more provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> specified in the authorisation would or might apply.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-574" marker="574">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For an extended meaning of engaging in conduct, see subsection 4(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Effect of an authorisation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the authorisation remains in force, the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> specified in the authorisation do not apply in relation to the conduct to the extent that it is engaged in by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person named or referred to in the application as a person who is engaged in, or who is proposed to be engaged in, the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any particular persons or classes of persons, as specified in the authorisation, who become engaged in the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may specify conditions in the authorisation. Subsection (2) does not apply if any of the conditions are not complied with.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (3), a condition may include a requirement to obtain the approval of the Commission before engaging in certain conduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Single authorisation may deal with several types of conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may grant a single authorisation for all the conduct specified in an application for authorisation, or may grant separate authorisations for any of the conduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Past conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may grant an authorisation for conduct engaged in before the Commission decided the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawing an application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92B__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An applicant for an authorisation may at any time, by writing to the Commission, withdraw the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92C">
              <num>92C</num>
              <heading>Procedure for applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an authorisation under this Division must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in a form approved by the Commission in writing and contain the information required by the form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by any other information or documents prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify that it is an application made under this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D">
              <num>92D</num>
              <heading>Determination of applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a declaration mentioned in subsection (2) is in force, the Commission may, in respect of an application for an authorisation under this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination in writing granting such authorisation as it considers appropriate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a determination in writing dismissing the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The declarations are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>E;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a national emergency declaration (within the meaning of the <i>National Emergency Declaration Act 2020</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under subsection (1) granting an authorisation in relation to conduct unless the Commission is satisfied that, in all the circumstances, the conduct would assist, or would be likely to assist, in the response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances or emergency to which the declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination under subsection (1), the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely benefit to the public resulting from the assistance, or likely assistance, in response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances to which the declaration relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the detriment to the public that would result, or be likely to result, from the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to any other public benefit that would result or likely result from the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under subsection (1) must specify the exceptional circumstances or emergency to which it relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must state in writing its reasons for a determination under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the person who made the application written notice of the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92D__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination to grant a merger authorisation under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92E">
              <num>92E</num>
              <heading>Period for which authorisations remain in force</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An authorisation under this Division is in force for the period:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>starting on the day specified in the determination (which may be before the commencement of this section, but must not be before <date date="2026-04-01">1 April 2026</date>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ending at the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92E__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the start of the day specified in the determination;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92E__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the determination is revoked—the end of the day the revocation takes effect;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92E__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the end of the last day on which a declaration mentioned in subsection 92D(2) to which the determination relates is in force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F">
              <num>92F</num>
              <heading>Variation of authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, at any time, make a determination in writing to vary an authorisation under this Division if the Commission considers it appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under subsection (1) varying an authorisation unless the Commission is satisfied that, in all the circumstances, the conduct specified in the authorisation as varied would assist, or would be likely to assist, in the response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances or emergency to which the declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination under subsection (1), the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely benefit to the public resulting from the assistance, or likely assistance, in response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances to which the declaration relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the detriment to the public that would result, or be likely to result, from the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to any other public benefit that would result or likely result from the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the person who applied for the authorisation written notice stating:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the authorisation is varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date on which the variation takes effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The variation takes effect on the business day after the day on which the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G">
              <num>92G</num>
              <heading>Revocation of authorisations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, at any time, revoke an authorisation under this Division if the Commission considers that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct would not assist, or would not be likely to assist, in the response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances or emergency specified in the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct is not appropriate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation was granted on the basis of evidence or information that was false or misleading in a material particular; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a condition to which the authorisation was expressed to be subject has not been complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the person who applied for the authorisation written notice stating:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the authorisation is revoked; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date on which the revocation takes effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The revocation takes effect on the business day after the day on which the notice is given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H">
              <num>92H</num>
              <heading>Register of applications and proposals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a register of the following things under this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determinations of applications for authorisations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>variations of authorisations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revocation of authorisations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register must include the statement of the reasons given by <role refersTo="#commissioner">the Commissioner</role> for a determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required under subsection (2) to include the determination of an application on the register until the end of the period of 7 business days beginning on:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a declaration under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>E is in force—the day on which the declaration ceases to be in force; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	if a national emergency declaration (within the meaning of the <i>National Emergency Declaration Act 2020</i>) is in force—the day on which the declaration ceases to be in force; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-1A__sec-92H__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if both a declaration under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>E and a national emergency declaration are in force—the later of the days on which they cease to be in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Notifications</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Exclusive dealing and resale price maintenance</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93">
              <num>93</num>
              <heading>Notification of exclusive dealing or resale price maintenance</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation that engages, or proposes to engage, in conduct of a kind referred to in subsection 47(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation or other person who engages, or proposes to engage, in conduct of a kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may give to the Commission a notice setting out particulars of the conduct or proposed conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be valid, a notice under subsection (1) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in a form approved by the Commission in writing and contain the information required by the form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any other information or documents prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by the fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation or other person may not give a notice under subsection (1) for conduct or proposed conduct if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation or other person applied for an authorisation for the conduct or proposed conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission or the Trade Practices Commission made a determination dismissing the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal or the Trade Practices Tribunal made a determination on an application for a review of a determination described in paragraph (b); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time for making such an application for review has ended without the making of an application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Trade Practices Commission</i></b> means the Trade Practices Commission established by section 6A of this Act as in force immediately before this subsection commenced.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Trade Practices Tribunal</i></b> means the Trade Practices Tribunal continued in existence by section 30 of this Act as in force immediately before this subsection commenced.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission receives a purported notice under subsection (1) that it considers is not a valid notice, it must, within 5 business days of receiving the purported notice, give the person who made the purported notice a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the person has not given a valid notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving reasons why the purported notice does not comply with this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In subsection (2B):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>business day </i></b>means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the engaging by a corporation in conduct or proposed conduct of a kind described in subsection 47(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) and referred to in a notice given by the corporation under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has or would have the purpose or has or is likely to have, or would have or be likely to have, the effect of substantially lessening competition <ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in all the circumstances:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not resulted or is not likely to result, or would not result or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public that has not or would not outweigh the detriment to the public that has resulted or is likely to result from the conduct or would result or be likely to result from the proposed conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may at any time give notice in writing to the corporation stating that the Commission is so satisfied and accompanied by a statement setting out its reasons for being so satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation or other person has notified the Commission under subsection (1) of conduct or proposed conduct described in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the likely benefit to the public from the conduct or proposed conduct will not outweigh the likely detriment to the public from the conduct or proposed conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the corporation or other person a written notice stating that the Commission is so satisfied and accompanied by a statement setting out its reasons for being so satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation or other person has notified the Commission under subsection (1) of conduct or proposed conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given the corporation or other person a notice under subsection 93AAA(1) imposing conditions relating to the conduct or proposed conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-3B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the corporation or other person has failed to comply with those conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may at any time give notice in writing to the corporation or other person stating that the Commission is so satisfied and accompanied by a statement setting out its reasons for being so satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before giving a notice under subsection (3), (3A) or (3B) the Commission shall comply with the requirements of <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In satisfying itself for the purposes of subsection (3), (3A) or (3B) in relation to any conduct or proposed conduct referred to in a notice given to the Commission by a corporation or other person under subsection (1), the Commission shall seek such relevant information as it considers reasonable and appropriate and may make a decision on the basis of any information so obtained and any other information furnished to it by the corporation or other person or any other person or otherwise in its possession.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation or other person that has given a notice to the Commission under this section in relation to any conduct or proposed conduct may, at any time before the Commission has given to the corporation or other person a notice under subsection (3), (3A) or (3B) in relation to the conduct or proposed conduct, by notice in writing to the Commission, withdraw the first-mentioned notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a corporation has given notice to the Commission under subsection (1) describing conduct or proposed conduct referred to in subsection 47(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	in the case of a notice given before the expiration of the period of 3 months commencing on the date of commencement of the <i>Trade Practices Amendment Act 1977</i>, the engaging by the corporation in the conduct referred to in the notice on or after that date and before the giving of the notice shall not be taken, for the purposes of section 47, to have had the effect of substantially lessening competition within the meaning of that section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case, the engaging by the corporation in the conduct referred to in the notice after the giving of the notice shall not be taken, for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>, to have the purpose, or to have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition within the meaning of that section unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given notice to the corporation under subsection (3) of this section in relation to the conduct and the conduct takes place more than 30 days (or such longer period as the Commission by writing permits) after the day on which the Commission gave the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice has been, or is deemed to have been, withdrawn and the conduct takes place after the day on which the notice was, or is deemed to have been, withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) describing conduct or proposed conduct referred to in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> comes into force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of the period of 60 days, or such other period as is prescribed by the regulations, starting on the day when the corporation or other person gave the Commission the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gives notice to the corporation or other person under subsection 93A(2) during that period—when the Commission decides not to give the corporation or other person a notice under subsection (3A) or (3B) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7B">
                <num>7B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) describing conduct or proposed conduct referred to in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> does not come into force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notice is withdrawn, or deemed to be withdrawn, before it would come into force under subsection (7A); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gives notice to the corporation or other person under subsection 93A(2) during the period described in paragraph (7A)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gives notice to the corporation or other person under subsection (3A) or (3B).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7C">
                <num>7C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) describing conduct referred to in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> ceases to be in force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the notice is withdrawn or deemed to be withdrawn; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gives the corporation or other person a notice under subsection (3A)—on the 31st day after the Commission gave the notice under subsection (3A) or on a later day specified in writing by the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-7C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gives the corporation or other person a notice under subsection (3B)—on the 31st day after the Commission gave the notice under subsection (3B) or on a later day specified in writing by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation or other person gives a notice to the Commission under subsection (1) in relation to any conduct or proposed conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before or after the notice is given the corporation or other person makes an application to the Commission for an authorisation to engage in that conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a determination dismissing the application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a determination granting an authorisation in respect of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal makes a determination on an application for a review of the determination of the Commission or the time for making such an application for review expires without an application for review having been made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice shall thereupon be deemed to be withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application is made to the Tribunal for a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection (3), (3A) or (3B), a reference in subsection (7) or paragraph (7C)(b) or (7C)(c) to the day on which the Commission gave the notice shall be read as a reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the application is withdrawn—the day on which the application is withdrawn;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Tribunal, on the application of the Commission or of any other person who the Tribunal is satisfied has an interest in the subject matter of the review, declares that the application for the review is not being proceeded with by the applicant with due diligence—the day on which the Tribunal makes the declaration; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the day on which the Tribunal makes a determination on the review.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation or other person has given a notice to the Commission under subsection (1) in relation to conduct or proposed conduct and the Commission has given notice to the corporation or other person in writing under subsection (3), (3A) or (3B) in relation to the conduct or the proposed conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice given by a corporation or other person to the Commission under subsection (1) in relation to conduct or proposed conduct is withdrawn or deemed to be withdrawn;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation or other person is not entitled to give a further notice under subsection (1) to the Commission in relation to the same conduct or proposed conduct or in relation to conduct or proposed conduct to the like effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA">
              <num>93AAA</num>
              <heading>Imposing conditions relating to notifications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation or other person gives the Commission a notice under subsection 93(1) relating to particular conduct, or proposed conduct, of a kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this section, the Commission would have grounds to give the corporation or other person a notice under subsection 93(3A) relating to that notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those grounds would not exist if particular conditions relating to the conduct or proposed conduct were complied with;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the corporation or other person a written notice imposing those conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, at the time it gives the corporation or other person the notice under subsection (1), give the corporation or other person a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Collective bargaining</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AA">
              <num>93AA</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Subdivision:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-collective-bargaining-notice">collective bargaining notice</term> means <def>a notice under subsection 93AB(1A) or (1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-conference-notice">conference notice</term> means <def>a notice under subsection 93A(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-contract">contract</term> means <def>a contract, arrangement or understanding.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-objection-notice">objection notice</term> means <def>a notice under subsection 93AC(1), (2) or (2A).</def></p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB">
              <num>93AB</num>
              <heading>Notification of collective bargaining</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice to Commission—cartel provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	has made, or proposes to make, a contract (the <b><i>initial contract</i></b>) that contains a cartel provision that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has the purpose; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has or is likely to have the effect;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>mentioned in subsection 45AD(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	has made, or proposes to make, a contract (the <b><i>initial contract</i></b>) that contains a cartel provision that has the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection 45AD(3) other than paragraph (c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	proposes to give effect to a provision of a contract (the <b><i>initial contract</i></b>) where the provision is a cartel provision that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has the purpose; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has or is likely to have the effect;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>mentioned in subsection 45AD(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	proposes to give effect to a provision of a contract (the <b><i>initial contract</i></b>) where the provision is a cartel provision that has the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection 45AD(3) other than paragraph (c);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may give the Commission a notice (the <b><i>collective bargaining notice</i></b>) setting out particulars of the contract or proposed contract, but only if the 3 requirements set out in subsections (2), (3) and (4) are satisfied.</p>
                    <p>Notice to Commission—competition provisions</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-575" marker="575">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subsection (6) deals with the form etc. of a collective bargaining notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-576" marker="576">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 93AD sets out when a collective bargaining notice comes into force.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	has made, or proposes to make, a contract (the <b><i>initial contract</i></b>) containing a provision of the kind referred to in paragraph 45(1)(a); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	proposes to give effect to a provision of a contract (the <b><i>initial contract</i></b>) where the provision is of the kind referred to in paragraph 45(1)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may give the Commission a notice (the <b><i>collective bargaining notice</i></b>) setting out particulars of the contract or proposed contract, but only if the 3 requirements set out in subsections (2), (3) and (4) are satisfied.</p>
                    <p>First—making of initial contract</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-577" marker="577">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Subsection (6) deals with the form etc. of a collective bargaining notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-578" marker="578">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 93AD sets out when a collective bargaining notice comes into force.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	First, the corporation must have made, or propose to make, the initial contract with 1 or more persons (the <b><i>contracting parties</i></b>) about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply of particular goods or services to; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition of particular goods or services from;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more other persons (the <b><i>target</i></b> or <b><i>targets</i></b>) by the corporation and the contracting parties.</p>
                    <p>Second—making of contracts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Second, the corporation must reasonably expect that it will make 1 or more contracts with the target, or with one or more of those targets, about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply of 1 or more of those goods or services to; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition of 1 or more of those goods or services from;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that target or those targets by the corporation.</p>
                    <p>Third—price of contracts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Third, the corporation must reasonably expect that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case where the corporation reasonably expects to make only 1 contract with the target or targets—the price for the supply or acquisition of those goods or services under that contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case where the corporation reasonably expects to make 2 or more contracts with the target or targets—the sum of the prices for the supply or acquisition of those goods or services under those contracts;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>will not exceed $3,000,000, or such other amount as is prescribed by the regulations, in any 12 month period. The regulations may prescribe different amounts in relation to different industries.</p>
                    <p>Timing of reasonable expectation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The corporation must have the reasonable expectation referred to in subsections (3) and (4):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of giving the collective bargaining notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the initial contract has been made—at the time it was made.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Form of notice etc.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be valid, a collective bargaining notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in a form approved by the Commission in writing and contain the information required by the form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any other information or documents prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by the fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice given by, or on behalf of, contracting persons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective bargaining notice may be expressed to be given on behalf of one or more of the contracting parties, but only if those parties could have given the notice on their own behalf. If the notice is so expressed, then it is also taken to have been given by those parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective bargaining notice for a group of contracting parties may be expressed to be given on behalf of persons who become members of the group after the notice is given, but only if those persons could have given the notice on their own behalf at the time they became members of the group. If the notice is so expressed, then it is also taken to have been given by those persons.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When a notice may not be given</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation may not give a collective bargaining notice in relation to a contract or proposed contract if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it has applied for an authorisation in relation to the contract or proposed contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a determination dismissing the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal has made a determination on an application for a review of the Commission’s determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time for making such an application for review has ended without the making of an application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice is invalid if given by union etc. on behalf of the corporation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice given by a corporation under subsection (1A) or (1) is not a valid collective bargaining notice if it is given, on behalf of the corporation, by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a trade union; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an officer of a trade union; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person acting on the direction of a trade union.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Invalid collective bargaining notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission receives a purported collective bargaining notice that it considers is not a valid collective bargaining notice, it must, within 5 business days of receiving the purported notice, give the person who made the purported notice a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the person has not given a valid collective bargaining notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving reasons why the purported collective bargaining notice does not comply with this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-10A">
                <num>10A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, as soon as practicable after receiving a valid collective bargaining notice, give a copy of the notice to the target.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Purpose/effect of a provision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-10B">
                <num>10B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 45AD(6), (7), (8) and (10) apply for the purposes of paragraphs (1A)(a) and (c) in a corresponding way to the way in which they apply for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Purpose of a provision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-10C">
                <num>10C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 45AD(7), (9) and (11) apply for the purposes of paragraphs (1A)(b) and (d) in a corresponding way to the way in which they apply for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>business day </i></b>means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory.</p>
                  <p><b><i>trade union</i></b> means the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an association of employees that is registered as an organisation, or recognised, under the <i>Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an association of employees that is registered or recognised as a trade union (however described) under the law of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AB__subsec-11__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an association of employees a principal purpose of which is the protection and promotion of the employees’ interests in matters concerning their employment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC">
              <num>93AC</num>
              <heading>Commission’s objection notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission’s objection notice—cartel provisions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) in relation to a contract, or proposed contract, containing a cartel provision of the kind referred to in that subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that any benefit to the public that has resulted or is likely to result or would result or be likely to result from the provision does not or would not outweigh the detriment to the public that has resulted or is likely to result or would result or be likely to result from the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the corporation a written notice (the <b><i>objection notice</i></b>) stating that it is so satisfied.</p>
                    <p>Commission’s objection notice—competition provisions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) in relation to a contract, or proposed contract, containing a provision of the kind referred to in paragraph 45(1)(a) or (b), then the Commission may, if it is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision has or would have the purpose, or has or is likely to have or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition (<ref href="#sec-45">within the meaning of section 45</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in all the circumstances, either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision has not resulted or is not likely to result, or would not result or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any benefit to the public that has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, from the provision does not or would not outweigh the detriment to the public constituted by any lessening of competition that has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, from the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the corporation a written notice (the <b><i>objection notice</i></b>) stating that it is so satisfied.</p>
                    <p>Commission’s objection notice—non-compliance with conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice that relates (wholly or partly) to collective boycott conduct or proposed collective boycott conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given the corporation a notice under subsection 93ACA(1) imposing conditions relating to the conduct or proposed conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-2A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the corporation has failed to comply with those conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the corporation a written notice (the <b><i>objection notice</i></b>) stating that the Commission is so satisfied.</p>
                    <p>Reasons for objection notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, at the time it gives a corporation an objection notice, give the corporation a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Conference before objection notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must comply with <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref> (conferences about draft objection notices) before giving an objection notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission to seek additional information</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of deciding whether or not to give an objection notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must seek such relevant information as it considers reasonable and appropriate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may make a decision on the basis of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information so obtained; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information given to it by the corporation or any other person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AC__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information in its possession.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA">
              <num>93ACA</num>
              <heading>Imposing conditions relating to collective boycott conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice that relates (wholly or partly) to collective boycott conduct or proposed collective boycott conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this section, the Commission would have grounds to give the corporation an objection notice relating to the collective bargaining notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those grounds would not exist if particular conditions relating to the conduct or proposed conduct were complied with;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the corporation a written notice imposing those conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93ACA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in or with the notice under subsection (1), give the corporation a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD">
              <num>93AD</num>
              <heading>When collective bargaining notice comes into force and ceases to be in force</heading>
              <content>
                <p>When collective bargaining notice comes into force</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective bargaining notice comes into force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of the period which is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notice relates (wholly or partly) to collective boycott conduct or proposed collective boycott conduct—60 days or such other period as is prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—14 days or such other period as is prescribed by the regulations;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day the corporation gave the Commission the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gives the corporation a conference notice during the period referred to in paragraph (a) and then decides not to give the corporation an objection notice—when the Commission makes that decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a collective bargaining notice does not come into force if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is withdrawn, or taken to be withdrawn, before it would come into force under subsection (1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission gives the corporation a conference notice during the period referred to in paragraph (1)(a) and then gives the corporation an objection notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-579" marker="579">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 93AE deals with the withdrawal of a collective bargaining notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>When collective bargaining notice ceases to be in force</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A collective bargaining notice ceases to be in force at the earliest of the following times:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when it is withdrawn or taken to be withdrawn;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gives the corporation an objection notice—on the 31st day after the relevant day or on a later day specified in writing by the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (ii) does not apply—the period of 3 years beginning on the day the corporation gave the collective bargaining notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period determined under subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-580" marker="580">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	A collective bargaining notice is not in force, to the extent that it relates to collective boycott conduct, while a stop notice is in force in relation to the collective bargaining notice: see <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>G.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-581" marker="581">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Section 93AE deals with the withdrawal of a collective bargaining notice.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of subsection (3), the <b><i>relevant day </i></b>is worked out in accordance with this table:</p>
                </content>
                <table>
                  <tr>
                    <th>Relevant day</th>
                    <th>Relevant day</th>
                    <th>Relevant day</th>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td>In this situation:</td>
                    <td>the relevant day is:</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>If an application is not made to the Tribunal for a review of the Commission’s decision to give the objection notice</td>
                    <td>the day the Commission gave the notice.</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>If an application is made to the Tribunal for a review of the Commission’s decision to give the objection notice</td>
                    <td>(a) if the review application is withdrawn—the day of the withdrawal; or
(b) if, on the application of the Commission or any other person who the Tribunal is satisfied has an interest in the subject matter of the review, the Tribunal declares that the applicant is not proceeding with the review application with due diligence—the day of the declaration; or
(c) in any other case—the day on which the Tribunal makes a determination on the review.</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission may determine expiry of collective bargaining notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period provided for in subparagraph (3)(c)(i) is not appropriate in all the circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another period, ending no later than the end of the period of 10 years beginning on the day the corporation gave the collective bargaining notice, is appropriate in all the circumstances;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give to the corporation a written notice determining that other period for the purposes of subparagraph (3)(c)(ii).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in or with the notice under subsection (5), give the corporation a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE">
              <num>93AE</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of collective bargaining notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Withdrawal by corporation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation may, by written notice given to the Commission, withdraw a collective bargaining notice it has given the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The corporation may do so at any time before the Commission gives it an objection notice in relation to the collective bargaining notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deemed withdrawal</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice in relation to a contract or proposed contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before or after the corporation gave the notice, it applies to the Commission for an authorisation for that contract or proposed contract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes a determination either dismissing the application or granting an authorisation in respect of the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal makes a determination on an application for a review of the Commission’s determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AE__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time for making such an application for review ends without the making of an application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the collective bargaining notice is taken to be withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AEA">
              <num>93AEA</num>
              <heading>Only 1 collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) may be given</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AEA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) in relation to a contract or proposed contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AEA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AEA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission gives the corporation an objection notice in relation to the contract or proposed contract; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AEA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the collective bargaining notice is taken to be withdrawn under subsection 93AE(3);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then a further collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) cannot be given by any person in relation to the same contract or proposed contract or in relation to a contract or proposed contract to the like effect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AF">
              <num>93AF</num>
              <heading>Only 1 collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) may be given</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AF__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation gives the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) in relation to a contract or proposed contract; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AF__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AF__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission gives the corporation an objection notice in relation to the contract or proposed contract; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AF__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the collective bargaining notice is taken to be withdrawn under subsection 93AE(3);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then the corporation may not give the Commission a further collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) in relation to the same contract or proposed contract or in relation to a contract or proposed contract to the like effect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG">
              <num>93AG</num>
              <heading>Stop notice for collective boycott conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission may give a corporation a written notice (a <b><i>stop notice</i></b>) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has given the Commission a collective bargaining notice that relates (wholly or partly) to collective boycott conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collective bargaining notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>D; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there has been a material change of circumstances since:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has previously given the corporation notice under this subsection in relation to the collective boycott conduct—that notice was given; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the collective bargaining notice came into force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the collective boycott conduct has resulted in serious detriment to the public; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>serious detriment to the public is imminent as a result of the collective boycott conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in or with the stop notice, give the corporation a written statement of its reasons for giving the stop notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the stop notice is in force, the collective bargaining notice is taken, for the purposes of this Act, not to be in force under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>D to the extent that the collective bargaining notice relates to collective boycott conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The stop notice comes into force at the time the Commission gives the corporation the stop notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The stop notice ceases to be in force at the earliest of the following times:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of the period provided under subsection (6);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, before the end of that period, the Commission gives the corporation an objection notice under subsection 93AC(1) or (2) that relates to the collective bargaining notice—when that objection notice is given;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, before the end of that period, the Commission gives the corporation a notice under subsection 93ACA(1) imposing conditions relating to conduct or proposed conduct that relates to the collective bargaining notice—when that notice under subsection 93ACA(1) is given;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission withdraws the stop notice—when it is withdrawn.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (5)(a), the period is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 90 days beginning on the day the Commission gives the corporation the stop notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission extends it under subsection (7)—that period as so extended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the end of the period referred to in paragraph (6)(a), the Commission may extend the period by up to a further 90 days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if satisfied that in all the circumstances it is reasonable to do so; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by giving written notice of the extended period to the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93AG__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in or with the notice under subsection (7), give the corporation a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Conferences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A">
              <num>93A</num>
              <heading>Commission to afford opportunity for conference before giving notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before giving a notice under subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A) in relation to any conduct or proposed conduct, the Commission shall prepare a draft notice in relation to that conduct or proposed conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall, by notice in writing sent to the corporation or other person to whose conduct or proposed conduct the draft notice relates and to each other interested person, invite the corporation or other person to notify the Commission, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after a date fixed by the Commission being not earlier than the day on which the notice is sent, whether the corporation or other person wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall send with each notice under subsection (2) a copy of the draft notice and a summary of the reasons why it proposes to give the notice under subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If each of the persons to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notifies the Commission in writing within the period of 14 days mentioned in that subsection that the person does not wish the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not notify the Commission within that period that he or she wishes the Commission to hold such a conference;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must decide after the end of that period whether or not to give the notice under subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If any of the persons to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2) notifies the Commission in writing within the period of 14 days mentioned in that subsection that he or she wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the draft notice, the Commission shall appoint a date (being not later than 30 days after the expiration of that period), time and place for the holding of the conference and give notice of the date, time and place so appointed to each of the persons to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At the conference:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall be represented by a member or members of the Commission (being a member or members who participated in the preparation of the draft notice) nominated by the Chairperson; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each person to whom a notice was sent under subsection (2) and any other interested person whose presence at the conference is considered by the Commission to be appropriate is entitled to attend and participate personally or, in the case of a body corporate, may be represented by a person who, or by persons each of whom, is a director, officer or employee of the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person participating in the conference in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) is entitled to have another person or other persons present to assist him or her but a person who so assists another person at the conference is not entitled to participate in the discussion; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-6__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no other person is entitled to be present.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission participating in the conference shall make such record of the discussions as is sufficient to set out the matters raised by the persons participating in the conference.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The member of the Commission who represents the Commission at the conference, or, if the Commission is represented by more than one member of the Commission, one of those members appointed by the Chairperson:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may exclude from the conference any person who uses insulting language at the conference, creates, or takes part in creating or continuing, a disturbance at the conference or repeatedly interrupts the conference;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may terminate the conference when he or she is of the opinion that a reasonable opportunity has been given for the expression of the views of persons participating in the conference (other than persons excluded from the conference under paragraph (a)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shall give a certificate certifying the day on which the first notification under subsection (5) in relation to the draft notice was received by the Commission and the day on which the conference terminated;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and any such certificate shall be received in all courts as prima facie evidence of the matters certified.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document purporting to be a certificate referred to in subsection (8) shall, unless the contrary is established, be deemed to be such a certificate and to have been duly given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take account of all matters raised at the conference.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-10A">
                <num>10A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the conference, the Commission must decide whether or not to give a notice under subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(11)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>interested person</i></b> means a person who has notified the Commission in writing that he or she, or a specified unincorporated association of which he or she is a member, claims to have an interest in the matter, being an interest that, in the opinion of the Commission, is real and substantial.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-93A__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Commission is of the opinion that two or more notices given to the Commission under subsection 93(1) or 93AB(1A) or (1) by the same person, or by persons being bodies corporate that are related to each other, deal with substantially similar conduct or proposed conduct, the Commission may treat the notices as if they constituted a single notice and may prepare one draft notice in relation to the notices so given to the Commission and hold one conference in relation to that draft notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Register of notifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95">
              <num>95</num>
              <heading>Register of notifications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall keep a register containing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notices relating to voluntary industry codes given to the Commission pursuant to regulations made under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>E (including notices that have been withdrawn pursuant to those regulations); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>draft notices, and summaries of reasons, by the Commission furnished to any person under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>records of conferences made in accordance with subsection 93A(7) and certificates in relation to conferences given under subsection 93A(8); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notices (including notices that have been withdrawn) given to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref> or 93AB; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>documents furnished to the Commission in relation to such notices; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of any oral submissions made to the Commission in relation to such notices; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of notices given by the Commission to corporations in relation to notices given by corporations under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref> or 93AB; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of any permits given by the Commission under subparagraph 93(7)(b)(i); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-ga">
                  <num>ga</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of the specification of any day by the Commission under paragraph 93(7C)(b) or (c); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-1__para-gb">
                  <num>gb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>details of the specification of any day by the Commission under paragraph 93AD(3)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a person furnishes a document to the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a notice given to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref> or 93AB; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a conference held under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>or makes an oral submission to the Commission in relation to the notice or the conference, he or she may, at the time when the document is furnished or the submission is made, request that the document or a part of the document, or that particulars of the submission or of part of the submission, be excluded from the register kept under subsection (1) by reason of the confidential nature of any of the matters contained in the document or submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where such a request is made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the document or part of the document, or the submission or part of the submission, to which the request relates contains particulars of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a secret formula or process;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the cash consideration offered for the acquisition of shares in the capital of a body corporate or of assets of a person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current costs of manufacturing, producing or marketing goods or services;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall exclude the document or the part of the document, or particulars of the submission or of the part of the submission, as the case may be, from the register kept under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the Commission may, if it is satisfied that it is desirable to do so by reason of the confidential nature of matters contained in the document or the part of the document, or in the submission or the part of the submission, exclude the document or the part of the document, or particulars of the submission or of the part of the submission, as the case may be, from that register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses a request to exclude a document or a part of a document from the register kept under subsection (1), the Commission shall, if the person who furnished the document to the Commission so requires, return the document or part of the document to him or her and, in that case, paragraph (1)(d) does not apply in relation to the document or part of the document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply in relation to a document that was produced to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission in pursuance of a notice under section 65Q or 155.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses a request to exclude particulars of an oral submission or of part of an oral submission from the register kept under subsection (1), the person who made the submission may inform the Commission that he or she withdraws the submission or that part of the submission and, in that case, paragraph (1)(e) does not apply in relation to the submission or that part of the submission, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Commission is satisfied that it is desirable to do so for any reason other than the confidential nature of matters contained in a document or submission, the Commission may exclude a document or part of a document referred to in paragraph (1)(d) or particulars referred to in paragraph (1)(e) from the register kept under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-2__sec-95__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person requests in accordance with subsection (2) that a document or part of a document, or that particulars of a submission or of part of a submission, be excluded from the register kept under subsection (1), the document or the part of the document, or particulars of the submission or of the part of the submission, shall not be included in that register until the Commission has made a determination in relation to the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Class exemptions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA">
              <num>95AA</num>
              <heading>Commission may determine class exemptions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by legislative instrument, determine that one or more specified provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> do not apply to a kind of conduct specified in the determination, if the Commission is satisfied in all the circumstances:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that conduct of that kind would not have the effect, or would not be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that conduct of that kind would result, or would be likely to result, in a benefit to the public that would outweigh the detriment to the public that would result, or would be likely to result, from conduct of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-582" marker="582">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may specify in the determination any one or more of the following limitations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a limitation to persons of a specified kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a limitation to circumstances of a specified kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a limitation to conduct that complies with specified conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must specify the period, ending no later than the end of the period of 10 years beginning on the day it is made, for which it is to be in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enters into force on the day it is made or on such later day (if any) as is specified in the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in force at the earlier of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is revoked—at the time the revocation takes effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the end of the period specified under subsection (3) of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the determination remains in force, but subject to <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>B and any limitations specified under subsection (2), the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> specified in the determination do not apply in relation to conduct of the kind specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Despite subsection 44(1) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>, section 42 (disallowance) of that Act applies to a legislative instrument made under subsection (1) of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB">
              <num>95AB</num>
              <heading>Commission may withdraw the benefit of class exemption in particular case</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give a person a written notice if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination in force under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>A specifies a kind of conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that particular conduct of that kind engaged in by the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would have the effect, or would be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would not result or be likely to result in a benefit to the public that would outweigh the detriment to the public that would result, or would be likely to result, from the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-583" marker="583">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in or with the notice under subsection (1), give the person a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While a notice under subsection (1) is in force, the determination does not apply to the conduct specified in the notice engaged in by the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into force at the time the Commission gives the person the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in force at the earliest of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Tribunal sets it aside under subsection 102(5G)—at the end of the day on which the Tribunal sets it aside;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission revokes the notice—when it is revoked;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AB__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time the determination under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>A ceases to be in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC">
              <num>95AC</num>
              <heading>Exceptional circumstances class exemptions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a declaration mentioned in subsection (2) is in force, the Commission may, in writing, determine that one or more specified provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> do not apply to a kind of conduct specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The declarations are the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>E;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a national emergency declaration (within the meaning of the <i>National Emergency Declaration Act 2020</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under subsection (1) unless the Commission is satisfied that, in all the circumstances, the conduct of that kind would assist, or would be likely to assist, in the response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances or emergency to which the declaration relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a determination under subsection (1), the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely benefit to the public resulting from the assistance, or likely assistance, in response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances to which the declaration relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the detriment to the public that would result, or be likely to result, from the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to any other public benefit that would result or likely result from the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may specify in the determination any one or more of the following limitations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a limitation to persons of a specified kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a limitation to circumstances of a specified kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a limitation to conduct that complies with specified conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting paragraph (5)(c), a condition may include a requirement to obtain the approval of the Commission before engaging in certain conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination is in force for the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day specified in the determination (which may be before the commencement of this section, but must not be before <date date="2026-04-01">1 April 2026</date>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the earliest of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the start of the day specified in the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the determination is revoked—the end of the day the revocation takes effect;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-7__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of the last day on which a declaration mentioned in subsection (2) to which the determination relates is in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While the determination remains in force, but subject to <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>D and any limitations specified under subsection (5) of this section, the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> or 2 of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> specified in the determination do not apply in relation to conduct of the kind specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The determination must specify the exceptional circumstances or emergency to which it relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AC__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(10)	A determination made under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument and, despite anything in <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>, section 42 (disallowance) of that Act applies to the instrument.<ref href="#sec-44">section 44</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-584" marker="584">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD">
              <num>95AD</num>
              <heading>Commission may withdraw the benefit of exceptional circumstances class exemptions in particular case</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give a person a written notice if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination in force under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>C specifies a kind of conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission considers that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct of that kind would not assist, or would not be likely to assist, in the response to or recovery from the exceptional circumstances or emergency specified in the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct of that kind is not appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in or with the notice under subsection (1), give the person a written statement of its reasons for giving the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While a notice under subsection (1) is in force, the determination does not apply to the conduct specified in the notice engaged in by the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into force at the time the Commission gives the person the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ceases to be in force at the earlier of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission revokes the notice—the day after the day the Commission gives the person the written notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-3__sec-95AD__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time the determination under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>C ceases to be in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Declaration of exceptional circumstances</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE">
              <num>95AE</num>
              <heading>Minister may declare exceptional circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make a declaration under this section if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exceptional circumstances that are causing significant harm to the Australian economy or Australian consumers exist; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exceptional circumstances that would cause significant harm to the Australian economy or Australian consumers are likely to exist; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is in the public interest to empower the Commission to make determinations under either or both of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-92D">section 92D</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>C.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) is in force for the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting on the day specified in the declaration (which may be before the commencement of this section, but must not be before <date date="2026-04-01">1 April 2026</date>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the earlier of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the start of the day specified in the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the declaration is revoked—the end of the day the revocation takes effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A day specified for the purposes of subparagraph (2)(b)(i) must ensure that the period the declaration is in force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is no longer than the period that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers necessary for the purposes of emergency management; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not longer than 6 months.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-585" marker="585">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-586" marker="586">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The period may be extended under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>F.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AF">
              <num>95AF</num>
              <heading>Extension of declaration of exceptional circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, extend the operation of a declaration under section 95AE if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the exceptional circumstances mentioned in subparagraph 95AE(1)(a)(i) are likely to continue to exist beyond the period in which the order will be in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VII__dvs-4__sec-95AF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, under subsection (1), extend the operation of an order more than once. However, each period of extension must not exceed 3 months.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA">
          <num>VIIA</num>
          <heading>Prices surveillance</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A">
              <num>95A</num>
              <heading>Interpretation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>applicable period</i></b>, in relation to a locality notice, has the meaning given by section 95ZB.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-body">body</term> means <def>any organisation or body, whether incorporated or unincorporated, and includes a group of 2 or more individuals.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-business-notice">business notice</term> means <def>a notice under subsection 95L(3).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>Commonwealth authority</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authority, institution or other body (other than a society, association or incorporated company) established for a public purpose by or under:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a law of the Commonwealth, other than the <i>Northern Territory (Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government) Act 1978</i> (or a law made under, or continued in force by, that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another law as in force in Norfolk Island, the Territory of Christmas Island or the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a society, association or incorporated company in which the Commonwealth, or an authority, institution or other body of the kind referred to in paragraph (b), has a controlling interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-declared-person">declared person</term> means <def>a person in relation to whom a declaration under subsection 95X(2) in relation to goods or services of that description is in force.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-exempt-supply">exempt supply</term> means <def>a supply of goods or services of that description in relation to which a declaration under <ref href="#sec-95B">section 95B</ref> is in force.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-external-inquiry">external inquiry</term> means <def>an inquiry by a body other than the Commission.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>goods</i></b> includes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ships, aircraft and other vehicles; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>animals, including fish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>minerals, trees and crops, whether on, under or attached to land or not; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>water; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gas and electricity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inquiry">inquiry</term> means <def>an inquiry held in accordance with this Part into a matter or matters relating to prices for the supply of goods or services.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>inquiry body </i></b>means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inquiry to be held, or being held, by the Commission—the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inquiry to be held, or being held, by a body other than the Commission—the other body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>inquiry Chair </i></b>means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inquiry to be held, or being held, by the Commission—the member of the Commission presiding at the inquiry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inquiry to be held, or being held, by a body other than the Commission—the person presiding at the inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inquiry-notice">inquiry notice</term> means <def>a notice under <ref href="#sec-95H">section 95H</ref>.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-locality-notice">locality notice</term> means <def>a notice under subsection 95Z(5).</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-member-of-the-staff-of-the-commission">member of the staff of the Commission</term> means <def>a person referred to in subsection 27(1) or a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-notified-goods-or-services">notified goods or services</term> means <def>goods or services of a particular description in relation to which a declaration under subsection 95X(1) is in force.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-person">person</term> includes <def>a Commonwealth authority and a State or Territory authority.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>price</i></b> includes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a charge of any description; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to goods or services—any pecuniary benefit, whether direct or indirect, received or to be received by a person for or in connection with the supply by the person of the goods or services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-response-notice">response notice</term> means <def>a notice under subparagraph 95Z(6)(c)(i).</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-services">services</term> includes <def>any rights (including rights in relation to, and interests in, real or personal property), benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred in trade or commerce, and includes, but is not limited to, the rights, benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred under: a contract for or in relation to: the performance of work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods; or the provision of, or the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction; or the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction; or a contract of insurance; or a contract between a banker and a customer of the banker entered into in the course of the carrying on by the banker of the business of banking; or any contract for or in relation to the lending of moneys; but does not include rights or benefits being the supply of goods or the performance of work under a contract of service.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract for or in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the performance of work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision of, or the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract of insurance; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract between a banker and a customer of the banker entered into in the course of the carrying on by the banker of the business of banking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any contract for or in relation to the lending of moneys;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>but does not include rights or benefits being the supply of goods or the performance of work under a contract of service.</p>
                    <p><b><i>State or Territory authority</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an authority, institution or other body (except a society, association or incorporated company) established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a society, association or incorporated company in which a State, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory, or an authority, institution or other body of the kind referred to in paragraph (b), has a controlling interest.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>supply</i></b> includes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to goods—supply (including re-supply) by way of sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire-purchase; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to services—provide, grant or confer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the supply of goods or services includes a reference to agreeing to supply goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the supply of goods includes a reference to the supply of goods together with other property or services, or both; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the supply of services includes a reference to the supply of services together with property or other services, or both; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the supply of goods does not include a reference to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply for use outside Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply for which a price is not charged; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other supply prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to the supply of services does not include a reference to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply outside Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply for which a price is not charged; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other supply prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a supply by way of retail sale is taken not to be a supply on terms and conditions that are the same as, or substantially similar to, the terms and conditions of a supply by way of wholesale sale.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95B">
              <num>95B</num>
              <heading>Exempt supplies</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister, or the Commission with the approval of the Minister, may by notice published in the <i>Gazette </i>declare a supply of goods or services of a specified description, that is a supply in a specified manner, of a specified kind or in specified circumstances, to be an exempt supply for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Minister, or the Commission with the approval of the Minister, may by notice published in the <i>Gazette </i>vary or revoke a declaration under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C">
              <num>95C</num>
              <heading>Application of Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part applies in relation to the supply of goods or services:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a Commonwealth authority; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a foreign corporation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a trading corporation in the course of, or for the purposes of, its trading operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a financial corporation in the course of, or for the purposes of, its business operations; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by a body corporate incorporated in a Territory (other than the Northern Territory); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a Territory (other than the Northern Territory); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of, or in connection with, trade or commerce:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>among the States; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>between a State and a Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95C__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>between 2 Territories;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and not otherwise.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95D">
              <num>95D</num>
              <heading>Crown to be bound</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Part makes the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protection in subsection (2) does not apply to an incorporated Commonwealth authority or an incorporated State or Territory authority.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95E">
              <num>95E</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The object of this Part is to have prices surveillance applied only in those markets where, in the view of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, competitive pressures are not sufficient to achieve efficient prices and protect consumers.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F">
              <num>95F</num>
              <heading>Simplified overview of this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part deals with 3 main things.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price inquiries</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>First, it provides for the Commission or another body to hold price inquiries in relation to the supply of goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>These inquiries may relate to the supply of goods or services by a particular person. If so, the person’s ability to increase the prices of those goods or services during a particular period is restricted. However, there is a way for the person to increase prices during that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price notifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Second, this Part allows <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or the Commission to declare goods or services to be notified goods or services and to declare a person to be a declared person in relation to such goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this happens, the person’s ability to increase the prices of such goods or services during a particular period is restricted. However, there is a way for the person to increase prices during that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price monitoring</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Third, this Part allows <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to direct the Commission to undertake price monitoring.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-1__sec-95F__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This may be in relation to supplies of goods or services in a particular industry or in relation to supplies of goods or services by particular persons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Commission’s functions under this Part</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G">
              <num>95G</num>
              <heading>Commission’s functions under this Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission’s functions under this Part are set out in this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price inquiries</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to hold such inquiries as it is required to hold under <ref href="#sec-95H">section 95H</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, with <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s approval under section 95H, hold such other inquiries as it thinks fit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a report on the results of each inquiry it holds.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price notifications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to consider locality notices and to take, in relation to such notices, such action in accordance with this Part as it considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price monitoring</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to monitor prices, costs and profits in any industry or business that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> directs it to monitor and is to give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a report on the results of such monitoring.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>General</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising its powers and performing its functions under this Part, the Commission must, subject to any directions given under <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>H, have particular regard to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to maintain investment and employment, including the influence of profitability on investment and employment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to discourage a person who is in a position to substantially influence a market for goods or services from taking advantage of that power in setting prices;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-2__sec-95G__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to discourage cost increases arising from increases in wages and changes in conditions of employment inconsistent with principles established by relevant industrial tribunals.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Price inquiries</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Holding of inquiries</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H">
              <num>95H</num>
              <heading>Price inquiries</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Inquiries by Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notice in writing given to the Chairperson, require the Commission to hold an inquiry into a specified matter or specified matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notice in writing given to the Chairperson, approve the Commission holding an inquiry into a specified matter or specified matters.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Inquiries by other bodies</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notice in writing, request a body other than the Commission to hold an inquiry into a specified matter or specified matters.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The other body must, if it agrees to hold the inquiry, appoint a person to preside at the inquiry. The appointment must be in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the other body is a group of 2 or more individuals, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must, by writing, appoint one of those individuals to preside at the inquiry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must, as soon as practicable after confirmation that the other body will hold the inquiry, table a statement in each House of the Parliament:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying that the body will hold the inquiry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s reasons for requesting the body, rather than the Commission, to hold the inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No inquiry in relation to exempt supply</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under this section must not authorise the holding of an inquiry into a supply of goods or services of a particular description that is an exempt supply in relation to goods or services of that description.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No inquiry in relation to a State or Territory authority</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95H__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under this section must not authorise the holding of an inquiry into the supply by a State or Territory authority of goods or services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J">
              <num>95J</num>
              <heading>Content of inquiry notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Description of goods or services</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inquiry notice must specify the description of the goods or services in relation to which the inquiry is to be held.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Supply of goods or services by particular persons</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inquiry notice must also specify whether the inquiry is to be held in relation to the supply of goods or services of that description by a particular person or persons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If such an inquiry is to be held, the notice may also specify that person or persons. If it does not, the inquiry body must, by writing, determine that person or persons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry Chair must give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> notice in writing of the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>No inquiry in relation to a State or Territory authority</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry body must not determine a State or Territory authority as a person in relation to whom an inquiry will be held.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Ministerial directions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in an inquiry notice, give such directions as he or she thinks fit as to the holding of the inquiry and the matters to be taken into consideration in the inquiry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95J__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry body must comply with any such directions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95K">
              <num>95K</num>
              <heading>Period for completing inquiry</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Inquiry period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inquiry notice must specify the period within which the inquiry is to be completed and a report on the inquiry is to be given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry body must complete the inquiry and give the report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> within that period.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extensions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, before the end of the completion period, extend or further extend that period by notice in writing given to the inquiry Chair.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A notice under subsection (1) specifies that an inquiry is to be completed and a report given by 1 August.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>On 30 July <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives a notice under subsection (3) extending the deadline to 8 August.</p>
                  <p>On 6 August <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives another notice under subsection (3) further extending the deadline to 12 August.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95K__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> does so, the inquiry body must complete the inquiry and give its report within the completion period as so extended or further extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95K__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>completion period</i></b> means the period within which the inquiry body is required by this section to complete an inquiry and to give its report on the inquiry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L">
              <num>95L</num>
              <heading>Notice of holding of inquiry</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inquiry body must, by notifiable instrument, give notice of an inquiry it is to hold.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice to particular person or persons</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the inquiry is to be held in relation to the supply of goods or services by a particular person or persons, the inquiry body must, as soon as practicable, give the person, or each of the persons, a notice in writing.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under this section must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the inquiry body is to hold the inquiry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the matter or matters in relation to which the inquiry is to be held; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the time and place at which the inquiry is to start; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a notice under subsection (3)—set out the effect of <ref href="#sec-95N">section 95N</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95L__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95M">
              <num>95M</num>
              <heading>Notice of extension of period for completing inquiry</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95M__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an inquiry is being held in relation to the supply of goods or services of a particular description by a particular person or persons; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95M__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> extends, or further extends, the period within which the inquiry is required to be completed and a report on the inquiry given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the inquiry body must, as soon as possible, give the person, or each of the persons, a notice in writing giving details of the extension or further extension.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N">
              <num>95N</num>
              <heading>Price restrictions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if an inquiry body gives a person a business notice stating that it is to hold an inquiry in relation to the supply by the person of goods or services of a particular description.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence: previous local supply</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the applicable day in relation to the business notice, the person supplies (the <b><i>current supply</i></b>) goods or services of that description in a locality on particular terms and conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has supplied goods or services of that description in that locality on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in the period of 12 months before the current supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current supply is at a price that exceeds the highest price at which the person has supplied goods or services of that description in that locality on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where a notice has been given to the person under subsection (5)—the current supply is not in accordance with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence: no previous local supply</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the applicable day in relation to the business notice, the person supplies (the <b><i>current supply</i></b>) goods or services of that description in a locality on particular terms and conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not supplied goods or services of that description in that locality on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in the period of 12 months before the current supply, but has supplied goods or services of that description elsewhere in Australia on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current supply is at a price that exceeds the highest price at which the person has supplied goods or services of that description in Australia on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where a notice has been given to the person under subsection (5)—the current supply is not in accordance with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence: no previous supply in Australia</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	before the applicable day in relation to the business notice, the person supplies (the <b><i>current supply</i></b>) goods or services of that description in a locality on particular terms and conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not supplied goods or services of that description in Australia on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in the period of 12 months before the current supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where a notice has been given to the person under subsection (5)—the current supply is not in accordance with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Approval to increase prices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the person a notice in writing stating that the person is permitted, during the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on a specified day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the beginning of the applicable day in relation to the business notice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to supply goods or services of a specified description in a specified locality on specified terms and conditions at a price not exceeding a specified price.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give a notice under subsection (5) on its own initiative or on the application of the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an external inquiry, the Commission must consult the body holding the inquiry before giving a notice under subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>applicable day</i></b>, in relation to a business notice, means the 14th day after whichever is the earlier of the following days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the person given the notice receives a copy of the report by the inquiry body on the inquiry to which the notice relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95N__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last day of the period within which the inquiry body is required to complete the inquiry to which the notice relates and to give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a report on the inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Reports on inquiries</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95P">
              <num>95P</num>
              <heading>Copies of report to be made available</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Inquiry into supply of goods or services by particular persons</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For an inquiry held in relation to the supply of goods or services by a particular person or persons, the inquiry body must send the person, or each of the persons, a copy of the report on the inquiry on the day on which it gives <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A copy of a report sent to a person must be accompanied by a notice in writing setting out the effect of <ref href="#sec-95Q">section 95Q</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>All inquiries</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For any inquiry, the inquiry body must, unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> directs otherwise, make copies of the report on the inquiry available for public inspection as soon as practicable after the period of 28 days beginning on the day on which it gives <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95Q">
              <num>95Q</num>
              <heading>Notification of proposed prices after receipt of report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person receives a copy of a report on an inquiry held in relation to the supply by the person of goods or services of a particular description.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Price notification</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after receiving the copy, give the Commission a notice in writing specifying the price or prices at which the person is supplying, or proposing to supply, goods or services of that description.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95Q__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Public notification</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95Q__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after it receives the notice under subsection (2), make publicly available details of the price or prices specified in the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Procedure at inquiries</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R">
              <num>95R</num>
              <heading>Public inquiries etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Public inquiries</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inquiry body must hold an inquiry in public, unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> directs otherwise.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Taking of evidence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry body may take evidence in private at an inquiry held in public if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a witness objects to giving, in public, evidence that the inquiry body is satisfied is of a confidential nature; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inquiry body considers that it is desirable to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry body may permit a person appearing as a witness at the inquiry to give evidence by giving, and verifying by oath or affirmation, a written statement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a statement is so given in an inquiry held in public, the inquiry body must make available to the public in such manner as it thinks fit the contents of the statement other than any matter:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person who gave the evidence objects to being made public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the evidence of which the body is satisfied would have been taken in private if that evidence had been given orally and the person had objected to giving it in public.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Written submissions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry body may require or permit a person desiring to make a submission to the body to make the submission in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a submission is so made in an inquiry held in public, the inquiry body must make available to the public in such manner as it thinks fit the contents of the submission.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Procedure</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The procedure to be followed at an inquiry is within the discretion of the inquiry Chair. The inquiry body is not bound by the rules of evidence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (7) operates:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—subject to any direction given to the inquiry body by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95R__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an inquiry held by the Commission and at which the inquiry Chair is not the Chairperson—subject to any direction given to the inquiry Chair by the Chairperson.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-587" marker="587">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>N (about confidentiality of information).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S">
              <num>95S</num>
              <heading>Taking of evidence on oath or affirmation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Evidence on oath or affirmation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inquiry body may take evidence at an inquiry on oath or affirmation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An oath or affirmation may be administered by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an inquiry by the Commission—a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an external inquiry—the person presiding at the inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Summons</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inquiry Chair may, by writing signed by him or her, summon a person to appear at an inquiry to give evidence and to produce such documents (if any) as are specified in the summons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95S__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an inquiry by the Commission, the power conferred on the inquiry Chair by subsection (3) may, at his or her discretion, be exercised on the application of another person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T">
              <num>95T</num>
              <heading>Failure of witness to attend</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is given a summons to appear as a witness at an inquiry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person fails to attend as required by the summons or fails to appear and report himself or herself from day to day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not been excused, or released from further attendance, by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an inquiry by the Commission—a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an external inquiry—the person presiding at the inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-588" marker="588">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U">
              <num>95U</num>
              <heading>Refusal to be sworn or to answer question</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person appearing as a witness at an inquiry must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse or fail to swear an oath or to make an affirmation if required to do so by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an inquiry by the Commission—a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an external inquiry—the person presiding at the inquiry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse or fail to answer a question that he or she is required to answer by the inquiry Chair; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse or fail to produce a document that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Part given to him or her.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-589" marker="589">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (2) for a person to refuse or fail to answer a question on the ground that the answer might tend to incriminate the person or to expose the person to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (2) for a person to refuse or fail to produce a document on the ground that the production of the document might tend to incriminate the person or to expose the person to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95U__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (3) and (4) do not limit what is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95V">
              <num>95V</num>
              <heading>Protection of witnesses</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Part, a person summoned to attend or appearing as a witness at an inquiry has the same protection, and is, in addition to the penalties provided by this Part, subject to the same liabilities, in any civil or criminal proceedings as a witness in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95W">
              <num>95W</num>
              <heading>Allowances to witnesses</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95W__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A witness summoned under this Part to appear at an inquiry is entitled to be paid such allowances for his or her travelling, and such other expenses, as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95W__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The witness is entitled to be paid by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95W__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the witness was summoned by the inquiry Chair—the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95W__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the witness was summoned on the application of a person—that person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-3__sec-95W__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide for those allowances and expenses by reference to a scale of expenses for witnesses who attend before a court specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Price notifications</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95X">
              <num>95X</num>
              <heading>Declarations by Minister or Commission</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notified goods or services</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister, or the Commission with the approval of the Minister, may by notice published in the <i>Gazette </i>declare goods or services of a specified description to be notified goods or services for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Declared persons</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Minister, or the Commission with the approval of the Minister, may by notice published in the <i>Gazette </i>declare a person to be, in relation to goods or services of a specified description, a declared person for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give the person notice in writing of a declaration under subsection (2). The notice must set out the effect of <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (2) must specify the time when it is to cease to have effect. Such a declaration ceases to have effect at the time specified, unless it is revoked sooner.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Variation or revocation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95X__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The Minister, or the Commission with the approval of the Minister, may by notice published in the <i>Gazette </i>vary or revoke a declaration under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y">
              <num>95Y</num>
              <heading>Declarations in relation to State or Territory authorities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not make or approve a declaration of a State or Territory authority under section 95X unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory concerned has agreed to the declaration being made; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Council has, on the request (the <b><i>current request</i></b>) of an Australian government, recommended the declaration and the Minister has consulted the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory concerned.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Role of Council</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must not recommend a declaration of a State or Territory authority in relation to goods or services unless it is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least one Australian government has notified the State or Territory concerned that the government is not satisfied that there is effective supervision of the prices charged by <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> for the supply of those goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is not such effective supervision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply of those goods or services by <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> has a significant direct or indirect impact on qualifying trade or commerce.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Council must also not recommend a declaration of a State or Territory authority in relation to goods or services if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the 5 year period before it received the current request, it was satisfied (when considering a previous request) that there was effective supervision of prices charged by <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> for the supply of those goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is satisfied that there has not been a substantial change in the mechanism for that supervision since it was satisfied as mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether there is effective supervision of prices charged by a State or Territory authority, if the State or Territory concerned is a party to the Competition Principles Agreement, the Council must apply the relevant principles set out in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Y__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>Australian government</i></b> means the Commonwealth, a State, the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.</p>
                  <p><b><i>qualifying trade or commerce </i></b>means trade or commerce described in paragraph 95C(1)(g) or trade and commerce between Australia and another place.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z">
              <num>95Z</num>
              <heading>Price restrictions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Offence: previous local supply</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a declared person in relation to notified goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the person supplies (the <b><i>current supply</i></b>) goods or services of that description in a locality on particular terms and conditions (the <b><i>actual terms</i></b>) at a particular price (the <b><i>actual price</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has supplied goods or services of that description in that locality on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in the period of 12 months before the current supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the actual price exceeds the highest price at which the person has supplied goods or services of that description in that locality on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current supply is not an exempt supply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-590" marker="590">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsection (4) contains a defence to this offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence: no previous local supply</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a declared person in relation to notified goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the person supplies (the <b><i>current supply</i></b>) goods or services of that description in a locality on particular terms and conditions (the <b><i>actual terms</i></b>) at a particular price (the <b><i>actual price</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not supplied goods or services of that description in that locality on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in the period of 12 months before the current supply, but has supplied goods or services of that description elsewhere in Australia on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the actual price exceeds the highest price at which the person has supplied goods or services of that description in Australia on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current supply is not an exempt supply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-591" marker="591">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsection (4) contains a defence to this offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence: no previous supply in Australia</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is a declared person in relation to notified goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the person supplies (the <b><i>current supply</i></b>) goods or services of that description in a locality on particular terms and conditions (the <b><i>actual terms</i></b>) at a particular price (the <b><i>actual price</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has not supplied goods or services of that description in Australia on the same or substantially similar terms and conditions in the period of 12 months before the current supply; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the current supply is not an exempt supply.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-592" marker="592">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsection (4) contains a defence to this offence.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Defence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1), (2) or (3) does not apply if the following 4 requirements are satisfied.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-593" marker="593">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Locality notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The first requirement is that the person has given the Commission a notice (a <b><i>locality notice</i></b>) in writing stating that the person proposes to supply goods or services of that description in that locality on specified terms and conditions (the <b><i>proposed terms</i></b>) at a specified price (the <b><i>proposed price</i></b>).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-594" marker="594">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The person may give further notices modifying the locality notice: see <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>A.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Response to locality notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The second requirement is that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicable period in relation to the locality notice has ended; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given the person a notice in writing stating that it has no objection to the person supplying goods or services of that description in that locality on the proposed terms at the proposed price; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	the Commission has given the person a notice (the <b><i>response notice</i></b>) in writing stating that it would have no objection to the person supplying goods or services of that description in that locality on the proposed terms at a specified price (the <b><i>approved price</i></b>) that is less than the proposed price;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has, not later than 7 days after being given the response notice, given the Commission a notice in writing stating that the person proposes to supply goods or services of that description in that locality on the proposed terms at a price not exceeding the approved price.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Actual terms</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The third requirement is that the actual terms are the same as, or substantially similar to, the proposed terms.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Actual price</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The fourth requirement is that the actual price does not exceed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (6)(a) or (b) applies—the proposed price; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95Z__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (6)(c) applies—the approved price.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA">
              <num>95ZA</num>
              <heading>Later notices modifying a locality notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person gives the Commission a locality notice, the person may give the Commission one or more further notices in writing stating that the locality notice is to have effect as if there were substituted for the proposed price another specified price.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A price specified in a notice under subsection (1) must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>less than the proposed price; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>less than the price specified in any previous notice under that subsection in relation to the locality notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a notice is given under subsection (1), the locality notice has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>proposed price </i></b>has the meaning given by subsection 95Z(5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZB">
              <num>95ZB</num>
              <heading>Applicable period in relation to a locality notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The <b><i>applicable period</i></b> in relation to a locality notice is the period (the <b><i>price</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>freeze period</i></b>) of 21 days starting on the day on which the notice was given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the Commission may, with the consent of the person who gave the locality notice, determine, before the end of the price-freeze period, that the applicable period in relation to the notice for the purposes of this section is a specified longer period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If the Commission so determines, that longer period is taken to become the <b><i>applicable period </i></b>in relation to the locality notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Also, if the Commission has given a response notice, the period that is the <b><i>applicable period </i></b>(worked out under subsections (1) to (3)) in relation to the locality notice is taken to be increased by a period of 14 days.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	On 1 May the person gives the Commission a locality notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Under subsection (1), the applicable period ends on 21 May.</p>
                  <p>On 9 May the Commission, with the consent of the person, determines, under subsection (2), that the applicable period ends on 31 May.</p>
                  <p>If the Commission also gives the person a response notice, under subsection (4), the applicable period instead of ending on 31 May ends on 14 June.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC">
              <num>95ZC</num>
              <heading>Register of price notifications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Keeping of register</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep, at such place as it thinks fit, a register for the purposes of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Information on the register</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person has given the Commission a locality notice, the Commission must, as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable period in relation to the notice, include in the register:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the notice, on which has been endorsed, or to which has been attached, a statement indicating the outcome of the Commission’s consideration of the notice (including any action taken by it in relation to the notice and the outcome of any such action); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of each notice given under this Part to, or by, the Commission in relation to the locality notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement of the reasons for the outcome of the Commission’s consideration of the locality notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Gazette notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission must, within 3 months after the end of the applicable period in relation to the locality notice, cause to be published in the <i>Gazette </i>a notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the Commission received the locality notice and specifying the date it received the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such particulars (if any) relating to the outcome of the Commission’s consideration of the locality notice as it considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exclusion of confidential information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who gives the Commission a document in relation to a locality notice, or who makes an oral submission to the Commission in relation to such a notice, may ask it to exclude from a document to be placed in the register any information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that was in the document given by the person or in the submission made by the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the person claims is confidential.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may exclude the information if it is satisfied that the claim is justified and is not of the opinion that disclosure of the information is necessary in the public interest.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for the review of a decision under subsection (5) to refuse to exclude the information.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Inspection of register</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, at any time during ordinary office hours in the place where the register is kept, inspect or make copies of, or take extracts from, the register.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Validity of acts done</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The validity of an act done by the Commission in relation to a locality notice is not affected by a failure of the Commission to comply with this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZD">
              <num>95ZD</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, delegate to a member of the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s price notification powers in relation to specified locality notices; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission’s power under <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>J relating to a notice given by the member exercising (as a delegate) the Commission’s price notification powers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-4__sec-95ZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>price notification powers </i></b>means the Commission’s powers under paragraph 95Z(6)(b) or (c).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Price monitoring</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZE">
              <num>95ZE</num>
              <heading>Directions to monitor prices, costs and profits of an industry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may give the Commission a written direction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to monitor prices, costs and profits relating to the supply of goods or services by persons in a specified industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a report on the monitoring at a specified time or at specified intervals within a specified period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commercial confidentiality</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in preparing such a report, have regard to the need for commercial confidentiality.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Public inspection</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must make copies of the report available for public inspection as soon as practicable after it gives <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF">
              <num>95ZF</num>
              <heading>Directions to monitor prices, costs and profits of a business</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may give the Commission a written direction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to monitor prices, costs and profits relating to the supply of goods or services by a specified person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a report on the monitoring at a specified time or at specified intervals within a specified period.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commercial confidentiality</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in preparing such a report, have regard to the need for commercial confidentiality.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission to send person a copy of the report</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must send the person a copy of the report on the day it gives <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> the report.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Public inspection</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must also make copies of the report available for public inspection as soon as practicable after the person has received a copy of the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZG">
              <num>95ZG</num>
              <heading>Exceptions to price monitoring</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Exempt supplies</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not direct the Commission under this Division to monitor prices, costs and profits relating to a supply of goods or services of a particular description that is an exempt supply in relation to goods or services of that description.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>State or Territory authorities</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-5__sec-95ZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not direct the Commission under this Division to monitor prices, costs and profits of a State or Territory authority that supplies goods or services unless the State or Territory concerned has agreed to the direction being given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Other provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZH">
              <num>95ZH</num>
              <heading>Ministerial directions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notice in writing give to the Chairperson, direct the Commission to give special consideration to a specified matter or matters in exercising its powers and performing its functions under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must comply with any such directions.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other bodies</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notice in writing given to the person presiding at an external inquiry, direct the body holding the inquiry to give special consideration to a specified matter or matters in holding the inquiry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The body must comply with any such directions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZI">
              <num>95ZI</num>
              <heading>Inquiries by an unincorporated body or a group of 2 or more individuals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to inquiries by an unincorporated body or a group of 2 or more individuals.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the manner in which the unincorporated body or group of individuals is to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a notice, report or other document to a person under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>do any other thing under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZJ">
              <num>95ZJ</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission may give a person a notice (the <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) in writing withdrawing a notice it previously gave the person under this Part (other than this section).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does so, this Part has effect, from the time at which the withdrawal notice is given to the person, as if the other notice had not been given to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Other bodies</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The body holding an external inquiry may give a person a notice (the <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) in writing withdrawing a notice it previously gave the person under this Part (other than this section).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the body does so, this Part has effect, from the time at which the withdrawal notice is given to the person, as if the other notice had not been given to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK">
              <num>95ZK</num>
              <heading>Power to obtain information or documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Notice by Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Chairperson has reason to believe that a person is capable of giving information or producing documents relevant to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission considering the matters contained in a locality notice that the person has given it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inquiry that is being held in relation to the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply of goods or services by the person that is of a kind in relation to which the Commission is carrying out an inquiry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply of goods or services by the person that is of a kind in relation to which the Commission is monitoring under <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>E or 95ZF;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chairperson may, by notice in writing signed by him or her and given to the person, require the person to do one or more of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the Commission, by writing signed by the person or his or her agent or, in the case of a Commonwealth authority or a body corporate, by a competent officer of <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> or body, within the specified period and in the specified manner, specified information relating to the affairs of the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce to the Commission, within the specified period and in the specified manner, specified documents relating to the affairs of the person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate and the notice relates to the matter in paragraph (d)—give the Commission, together with the information or documents concerned, a declaration in a form approved by the Chairperson and signed by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Chief Executive Officer (however described) of the body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person nominated by the Chief Executive Officer;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the information or documents are true and correct.</p>
                    <p>Notice by other bodies</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an external inquiry is being held in relation to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inquiry Chair has reason to believe that the person is capable of giving information or producing documents relevant to the inquiry;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inquiry Chair may, by notice in writing signed by him or her and given to the person, require the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give the body, by writing signed by the person or his or her agent or, in the case of a Commonwealth authority or a body corporate, by a competent officer of <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> or body, within the specified period and in the specified manner, specified information relating to the affairs of the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce to the body, within the specified period and in the specified manner, specified documents relating to the affairs of the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Period specified in notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A period specified in a notice under subsection (1) or (2) must end at least 14 days after the notice was given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may vary a notice under subsection (1) to extend, or further extend, the period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3B)	Subsection (3A) does not affect any operation that subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> has in relation to a notice under subsection (1) of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence: refusal or failure to comply with notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person refuses or fails to comply with a notice given to the person under this section.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-595" marker="595">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (4) for an individual to refuse or fail to give information or produce a document on the ground that the information or production of the document might tend to incriminate the individual or to expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (6) does not limit what is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offence: false or misleading declarations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not, in a declaration made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(g), make a statement if the person knows, or is reckless as to whether, the statement is false or misleading.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Making information or documents publicly available</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice is given to a person under this section relating to an inquiry that is being held in public in relation to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person gives the information concerned or produces the documents concerned to the inquiry body in connection with the inquiry;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inquiry body must make the information or documents available to the public in such manner as it thinks fit.</p>
                    <p>Delegation</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-596" marker="596">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>N (about confidentiality of information).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission may, by writing, delegate the member’s powers under subsection (3A) to a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-597" marker="597">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contains the definitions of <b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-598" marker="598">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZK__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a function, or exercising a power, under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL">
              <num>95ZL</num>
              <heading>Inspection of documents etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Members or staff members</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission, or a member of the staff of the Commission, may inspect documents:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given to the Commission for the purposes of the exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produced at an inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission, or a member of the staff of the Commission, may also make copies of, or take extracts from, those documents.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Associate members</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An associate member of the Commission may inspect documents:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given to the Commission for the purposes of the exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions under this Part in relation to an inquiry for the purposes of which the Chairperson has directed that the associate member be taken to be a member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produced at that inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An associate member of the Commission may also make copies of, or take extracts from, those documents.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>External inquiries</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an external inquiry, the person presiding at the inquiry, or a person providing assistance in the inquiry to the body holding the inquiry, may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect documents given to the body for the purposes of the inquiry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZL__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make copies of, or take extracts from, those documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZM">
              <num>95ZM</num>
              <heading>Retention of documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission, or a body other than the Commission, may retain a document given or produced to it as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>L. It may retain the document for such reasonable period as it thinks fit.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person otherwise entitled to possession of the document is entitled to be supplied, as soon as practicable, with a copy certified by the Commission or other body, as the case may be, to be a true copy.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The certified copy must be received in all courts and tribunals as evidence as if it were the original.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Until a certified copy is supplied, the Commission or other body, as the case may be, must, at such times and places as it thinks appropriate, permit the person otherwise entitled to possession of the document, or a person authorised by that person, to inspect and make copies of, or take extracts from, the document.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN">
              <num>95ZN</num>
              <heading>Confidential information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person claims that disclosure of the following information would damage the competitive position of the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information made available, or to be made available, by or on behalf of the person (whether in oral evidence or in a written statement, submission or other document) at the hearing of an inquiry by the Commission or another body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information given, or contained in a document produced, by the person under <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>K to the Commission or another body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission or other body to take confidentiality steps</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission or other body, as the case may be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is satisfied that the claim is justified; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not of the opinion that disclosure of the information is necessary in the public interest;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the information is not disclosed, without the consent of the person, in the proceedings or by it, to a person other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the Commission or an associate member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Commission who receives the information in the course of his or her duties; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the other body:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person presiding at the inquiry concerned; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person providing assistance in the inquiry to the other body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interpretation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect despite anything in sections 95R and 95ZK.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZO">
              <num>95ZO</num>
              <heading>Immunity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Members or associate members of the Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Commission, or an associate member of the Commission, has, in the performance of his or her functions or the exercise of his or her powers under this Part as a member or associate member, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person presiding at an external inquiry</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In an external inquiry, the person presiding at the inquiry has, in the performance of his or her functions or the exercise of his or her powers under this Part in that capacity, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP">
              <num>95ZP</num>
              <heading>Secrecy: members or staff members of the Commission etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entrusted person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a copy or other record of any protected information or of all or part of any protected document; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discloses any protected information to another person or to a court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produces all or part of a protected document to another person or to a court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in doing so, the person is not acting in the course of performing or exercising functions, powers or duties under or in relation to this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Courts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entrusted person cannot be required to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclose any protected information to a court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce all or part of a protected document to a court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless that disclosure or production is necessary for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.</p>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>court</i></b> includes any tribunal, authority or person having power to require the production of documents or the answering of questions.</p>
                  <p><b><i>entrusted person</i></b> means a person who is or was:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the Commission or an associate member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>produce</i></b> includes permit access to.</p>
                    <p><b><i>protected document</i></b> means a document that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to or otherwise acquired by the Commission for the purposes of this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not been made available to the public by the Commission under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>protected information</i></b> means information that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is disclosed to, or obtained by, an entrusted person for the purposes of this Part or as permitted by the repealed Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not been made available to the public under this Part by the Commission and is not contained in oral evidence given in public at the hearing of an inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>repealed Part</i></b> means Part V of the <i>Prices Surveillance Act 1983</i>, as continued in operation by Schedule 2 to the <i>Trade Practices Legislation Amendment Act 2003</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA">
              <num>95ZPA</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of protected information to the Energy Department</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An authorised entrusted person may disclose protected information to the Energy Department if the Chairperson is satisfied that the information will enable or assist an officer of the Energy Department to perform or exercise any function or power under the <i>Petroleum and Other Fuels Reporting Act 2017 </i>or the <i>Fuel Security Act 2021</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson may, by writing, impose conditions to be complied with in relation to protected information disclosed under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Delegation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson may, by writing, delegate any or all of his or her powers under subsection (1) or (2) to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another member of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-599" marker="599">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Section 2B of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contains the definitions of <b><i>SES employee</i></b> and <b><i>acting SES employee</i></b>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-600" marker="600">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Sections 34AA to 34A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> contain provisions relating to delegations.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In performing a function, or exercising a power, under a delegation, the delegate must comply with any directions of the Chairperson.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section has effect despite anything in <ref href="#sec-95Z">section 95Z</ref>N.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZPA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>authorised entrusted person</i></b> means an entrusted person authorised by the Chairperson, in writing, for the purposes of this definition.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Energy Department</i></b> means the Department administered by the Minister administering the <i>Petroleum and Other Fuels Reporting Act 2017</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected information</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 95ZP.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ">
              <num>95ZQ</num>
              <heading>Secrecy: persons involved in inquiries by bodies other than the Commission</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Offence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An external person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a copy or other record of any protected information or of all or part of any protected document; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>discloses any protected information to another person or to a court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produces all or part of a protected document to another person or to a court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in doing so, the person is not acting in the course of performing or exercising functions, powers or duties under or in relation to this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Courts</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An external person cannot be required to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>disclose any protected information to a court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce all or part of a protected document to a court;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless that disclosure or production is necessary for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.</p>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>court</i></b> includes any tribunal, authority or person having power to require the production of documents or the answering of questions.</p>
                  <p><b><i>external person </i></b>means a person who is or was:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person presiding at an external inquiry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person providing assistance in such an inquiry to the body holding the inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>produce</i></b> includes permit access to.</p>
                    <p><b><i>protected document</i></b> means a document that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is given to or otherwise acquired by the body holding the external inquiry concerned for the purposes of that inquiry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not been made available to the public by that body under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>protected information</i></b> means information that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is disclosed to, or obtained by, an external person for the purposes of the inquiry concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIIA__dvs-6__sec-95ZQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not been made available to the public under this Part by the body holding that inquiry and is not contained in oral evidence given in public at the hearing of that inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-VIII">
          <num>VIII</num>
          <heading>Resale price maintenance</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96">
            <num>96</num>
            <heading>Acts constituting engaging in resale price maintenance</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Subject to this Part, a corporation (in this section called <b><i>the supplier</i></b>) engages in the practice of resale price maintenance if that corporation does an act referred to in any of the paragraphs of subsection (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subject to this Part, a person (not being a corporation and also in this section called <b><i>the supplier</i></b>) engages in the practice of resale price maintenance if that person does an act referred to in any of the paragraphs of subsection (3) where the second person mentioned in that paragraph is a corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The acts referred to in subsections (1) and (2) are the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier making it known to a second person that the supplier will not supply goods to the second person unless the second person agrees not to sell those goods at a price less than a price specified by the supplier;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier inducing, or attempting to induce, a second person not to sell, at a price less than a price specified by the supplier, goods supplied to the second person by the supplier or by a third person who, directly or indirectly, has obtained the goods from the supplier;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier entering into an agreement, or offering to enter into an agreement, for the supply of goods to a second person, being an agreement one of the terms of which is, or would be, that the second person will not sell the goods at a price less than a price specified, or that would be specified, by the supplier;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier withholding the supply of goods to a second person for the reason that the second person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not agreed as mentioned in paragraph (a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has sold, or is likely to sell, goods supplied to him or her by the supplier, or goods supplied to him or her by a third person who, directly or indirectly, has obtained the goods from the supplier, at a price less than a price specified by the supplier as the price below which the goods are not to be sold;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier withholding the supply of goods to a second person for the reason that a third person who, directly or indirectly, has obtained, or wishes to obtain, goods from the second person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not agreed not to sell those goods at a price less than a price specified by the supplier; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has sold, or is likely to sell, goods supplied to him or her, or to be supplied to him or her, by the second person, at a price less than a price specified by the supplier as the price below which the goods are not to be sold; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier using, in relation to any goods supplied, or that may be supplied, by the supplier to a second person, a statement of a price that is likely to be understood by that person as the price below which the goods are not to be sold.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (3):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where a price is specified by another person on behalf of the supplier, it shall be deemed to have been specified by the supplier;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the supplier makes it known, in respect of goods, that the price below which those goods are not to be sold is a price specified by another person in respect of those goods, or in respect of goods of a like description, that price shall be deemed to have been specified, in respect of the first-mentioned goods, by the supplier;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where a formula is specified by or on behalf of the supplier and a price may be ascertained by calculation from, or by reference to, that formula, that price shall be deemed to have been specified by the supplier; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the supplier makes it known, in respect of goods, that the price below which those goods are not to be sold is a price ascertained by calculation from, or by reference to, a formula specified by another person in respect of those goods or in respect of goods of a like description, that price shall be deemed to have been specified, in respect of the first-mentioned goods, by the supplier.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	In subsection (4), <b><i>formula</i></b> includes a set form or method.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), anything done by a person acting on behalf of, or by arrangement with, the supplier shall be deemed to have been done by the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in any of paragraphs (3)(a) to (e), inclusive, including a reference in negative form, to the selling of goods at a price less than a price specified by the supplier shall be construed as including references to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the advertising of goods for sale at a price less than a price specified by the supplier as the price below which the goods are not to be advertised for sale;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the displaying of goods for sale at a price less than a price specified by the supplier as the price below which the goods are not to be displayed for sale; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offering of goods for sale at a price less than a price specified by the supplier as the price below which the goods are not to be offered for sale;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and a reference in paragraph (3)(d), (e) or (f) to a price below which the goods are not to be sold shall be construed as including a reference to the price below which the goods are not to be advertised for sale, to the price below which the goods are not to be displayed for sale and to the price below which the goods are not to be offered for sale.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply with respect to any act referred to in a paragraph of subsection (3) if the supplier and the second person referred to in that paragraph are bodies corporate that are related to each other.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96A">
            <num>96A</num>
            <heading>Resale price maintenance in relation to services</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part applies to conduct in relation to services in a way that corresponds to the way it applies to conduct in relation to goods.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), this Part is to be read with appropriate modifications, including the following modifications:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>references in this Part to goods are to be read as references to services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-96A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>references to the sale of goods are to be read as references to the re-supply of services.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-97">
            <num>97</num>
            <heading>Recommended prices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph 96(3)(b), the supplier is not to be taken as inducing, or attempting to induce, a second person as mentioned in that paragraph in relation to any goods:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-97__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by reason only of a statement of a price being applied to the goods as mentioned in paragraph 99(1)(a) or being applied to a covering, label, reel or thing as mentioned in paragraph 99(1)(b), provided that the statement is preceded by the words “recommended price”; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-97__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by reason only of his or her having given notification in writing to the second person (not being a notification by way of a statement being applied as mentioned in paragraph (a)) of the price that he or she recommends as appropriate for the sale of those goods, provided that there is included in the notification, and in each writing that refers, whether expressly or by implication, to the notification, a statement to the following effect:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>“The price set out or referred to herein is a recommended price only and there is no obligation to comply with the recommendation.”.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98">
            <num>98</num>
            <heading>Withholding the supply of goods</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 96(3)(d) or (e), the supplier shall be deemed to withhold the supply of goods to another person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier refuses or fails to supply those goods to, or as requested by, the other person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier refuses to supply those goods except on terms that are disadvantageous to the other person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in supplying goods to the other person, the supplier treats that person less favourably, whether in respect of time, method or place of delivery or otherwise, than the supplier treats other persons to whom the supplier supplies the same or similar goods; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the supplier causes or procures a person to withhold the supply of goods to the other person as mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph 96(3)(d) does not apply in relation to the withholding by the supplier of the supply of goods to another person who, within the preceding year, has sold goods obtained, directly or indirectly, from the supplier at less than their cost to that other person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of attracting to the establishment at which the goods were sold persons likely to purchase other goods; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise for the purpose of promoting the business of that other person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (2), there shall be disregarded:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a genuine seasonal or clearance sale of goods that were not acquired for the purpose of being sold at that sale; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-98__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a sale of goods that took place with the consent of the supplier.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-99">
            <num>99</num>
            <heading>Statements as to the minimum price of goods</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-99__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph 96(3)(f), if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-99__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement is applied to goods, whether by being woven in, impressed on, worked into or annexed or affixed to the goods or otherwise;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-99__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement is applied to a covering, label, reel or thing in or with which goods are supplied; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-99__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement is used in a sign, advertisement, invoice, catalogue, business letter, business paper, price list or other document or otherwise in a manner likely to lead to the belief that it refers to goods;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement shall be deemed to have been used in relation to those goods.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-99__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of subsection (1),<b><i> covering</i></b> includes a stopper, glass, bottle, vessel, box, capsule, case, frame or wrapper and <b><i>label</i></b> includes a band or ticket.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100">
            <num>100</num>
            <heading>Evidentiary provisions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Where, in proceedings under this Act by a person (in this section referred to as <b><i>the plaintiff</i></b>) against another person (in this section referred to as <b><i>the defendant</i></b>), it is claimed that the defendant has engaged in the practice of resale price maintenance and it is established that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the defendant has acted, in relation to the plaintiff, as mentioned in paragraph 98(1)(a), (b), (c) or (d);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a period ending immediately before the time when the defendant so acted, the defendant had been supplying goods of the kind withheld to the plaintiff or to another person carrying on a business similar to that of the plaintiff; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during the period of 6 months immediately before the time when the defendant so acted, the defendant became aware of a matter or circumstance capable of constituting a reason referred to in paragraph 96(3)(d) or (e) for the defendant’s so acting;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then, subject to subsection (2), it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is established, that that matter or circumstance was the reason for the defendant’s so acting.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply where the plaintiff establishes the matter mentioned in paragraph 98(1)(b) or (c) but the terms disadvantageous to the plaintiff, or the less favourable treatment of the plaintiff, consisted only of a requirement by the defendant as to the time at which, or the form in which, payment was to be made or as to the giving of security to secure payment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-VIII__sec-100__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the application of this section in proceedings by the Commission for an injunction, references to the plaintiff shall be construed as references to a person specified in the application for the injunction as the person in relation to whom the defendant is claimed to have acted as mentioned in paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-IX">
          <num>IX</num>
          <heading>Review by Tribunal of decisions of Commission</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <heading>Applications for review of certain decisions of the Commission</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A">
              <num>100A</num>
              <heading>Applications for review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provision of this Act provides that a person may apply under this Division for review of a decision of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as determined under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within the time allowed by or under subsection (3);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine requirements for making applications for review under subsection (2), including requirements relating to the time by which such reviews are allowed to be made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must review the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, this Act applies in relation to the Tribunal in like manner as it applies in relation to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B">
              <num>100B</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review under <ref href="#sec-100A">section 100A</ref>, the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make a decision affirming, setting aside or varying the decision of the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person applies to the Tribunal for review of a decision of the Commission mentioned in subsection 51ABZZG(7), the Tribunal must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make its decision on the review <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the day the Tribunal receives the application for review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to the applicant:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>written notice of the Tribunal’s decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written statement of the Tribunal’s reasons for making the decision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>within 1 business day (<ref href="#sec-51A">within the meaning of section 51A</ref>BK) after the Tribunal makes its decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision of the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying a decision of the Commission is, for the purposes of this Act other than this Part, to be taken to be a decision of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal under this Division, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1A__sec-100B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division, the Tribunal may have regard to any information given, documents produced or evidence given to the Commission in connection with the making of the decision by the Commission to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B">
            <num>1B</num>
            <heading>Applications for review of acquisition determinations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Applications for review</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C">
              <num>100C</num>
              <heading>Applications for review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person dissatisfied with an acquisition determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as determined under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the end of 14 days after the statement of the Commission’s reasons for making the determination is included on the acquisitions register;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>apply to the Tribunal for a review of the determination if the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notifying party of the notification; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is allowed to apply under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine requirements for making an application for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may, by written notice given to a person, allow the person to apply to the Tribunal for review of the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to allow a person to apply to the Tribunal under subsection (3), the Tribunal must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s interest in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the efficient administration of the acquisitions provisions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the application has any reasonable prospects of success; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100C__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter that the Tribunal considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D">
              <num>100D</num>
              <heading>Further information and documents in relation to applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An applicant for review under this Division must give to the Tribunal the information or documents that are determined under subsection (2) in relation to the application for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine information or documents in relation to an application for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant must give the information or documents:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the applicant applies for the review; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no later than 30 days after the applicant applies for review.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the applicant does not give the information or documents to the Tribunal by the end of those 30 days, the applicant is taken to withdraw the application under subsection 100E(1) at the end of those 30 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100E">
              <num>100E</num>
              <heading>Applicants may withdraw applications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant may, at any time, by giving written notice to the Tribunal, withdraw an application for review made to the Tribunal under subsection 100C(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application is withdrawn, a participant in the proceedings for review (other than the applicant) may apply to the Tribunal for reinstatement of the application <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the person receives notice that the application is withdrawn (or such longer period as the Tribunal, in special circumstances, allows).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a participant applies under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal believes it to be appropriate to reinstate the application for review;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal may reinstate the application and make such orders as appear to the Tribunal to be appropriate in the circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100F">
              <num>100F</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may dismiss applications if parties consent</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal may, at any time, dismiss an application for review made to the Tribunal under subsection 100C(1) if the Tribunal has the consent of the participants in the proceedings for review.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100G">
              <num>100G</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may dismiss applications if fees not paid</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal may dismiss an application for review made to the Tribunal under subsection 100C(1) if a fee payable by the applicant to the Tribunal in respect of the application is not paid by the time determined under subsection 112(2).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100H">
              <num>100H</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may dismiss applications if applicants fail to comply with order etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal may dismiss an application for review made to the Tribunal under subsection 100C(1) if the applicant fails to comply with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100H__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100H__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order of the Tribunal in relation to the proceedings for review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100J">
              <num>100J</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may dismiss application if frivolous, vexatious etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal may, at any time, dismiss an application made to the Tribunal under subsection 100C(1) if the Tribunal is satisfied that the application:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100J__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100J__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has no reasonable prospects of success; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100J__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is otherwise an abuse of the process of the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-601" marker="601">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-111">section 111</ref> (costs).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100K">
              <num>100K</num>
              <heading>Certain participants may seek to withdraw from being participants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>General rule</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may order that a participant in a proceeding before the Tribunal under this Division ceases to be a participant in the proceeding if the participant gives written notice to the Tribunal that the participant wishes to cease being a participant in the proceeding.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exception</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to the applicant.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-602" marker="602">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The applicant may withdraw the application (see <ref href="#sec-100E">section 100E</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100L">
              <num>100L</num>
              <heading>Notice of withdrawals and dismissals</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If, under this Subdivision:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100L__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an applicant withdraws an application for review; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100L__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Tribunal dismisses an application;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Tribunal must give the Commission and each participant in the proceedings for review notice of the withdrawal or dismissal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M">
              <num>100M</num>
              <heading>Tribunal not to review determinations while Commission considering public benefit applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Applications for review</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not apply under subsection 100C(1) for review of an acquisition determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a public benefit application has been made in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not decided under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV to cease considering the public benefit application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not made a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the public benefit application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A day is not counted for the purposes of paragraph 100C(1)(b) in relation to applying for review of an acquisition determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition if the day occurs:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after the day a public benefit application is made in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or before the day on which the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV to cease considering the public benefit application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the public benefit application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Proceedings for review</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person applies under subsection 100C(1) for review of an acquisition determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the proceedings for review have ended, a public benefit application is made in relation to the notification;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must cease the proceedings for review until the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV to cease considering the public benefit application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the public benefit application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A day is not counted for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-100P">section 100P</ref> in relation to review of an acquisition determination made under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of a notification of an acquisition if the day occurs:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after the day a public benefit application is made in relation to the notification; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or before the day on which the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV to cease considering the public benefit application; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100M__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the public benefit application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Functions and powers</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N">
              <num>100N</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of an acquisition determination under this Division, the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make a determination affirming, setting aside or varying the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3) of this section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 51ABZE(2)(c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABZF(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 51ABZW(2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(whichever is relevant) applies in relation to the Tribunal in the same way as it applies in relation to the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may, if the Tribunal determines it to be appropriate, make an acquisition determination by consent of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant for the review; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the applicant for the review is not the notifying party of the notification of the acquisition—the notifying party; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all persons (if any) who have been permitted under subsection 109(2) to intervene in the proceedings for review;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>even if the Tribunal does not have the satisfaction referred to in paragraph 51ABZE(2)(c) or subsection 51ABZF(2) or 51ABZW(2) (whichever is relevant).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Act other than this Part, a determination of the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying an acquisition determination is taken to be a determination of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P">
              <num>100P</num>
              <heading>Time within which Tribunal must make determination on review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must not make its determination on a review of an acquisition determination under this Division earlier than the 45th day after the day the Commission makes the acquisition determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (3) and (5), the Tribunal must make its determination on a review of an acquisition determination under this Division no later than 90 days after the later of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the last day on which an application for review of the determination could have been made under subsection 100C(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day the applicant gives to the Tribunal the additional information or documents required under subsection 100D(1).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-603" marker="603">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also subsections 100M(3) and (4) if a public benefit application is made.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extensions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the end of the period within which the Tribunal must make its determination on the review (including that period as extended under subsection (5)), the Tribunal may, in writing, extend the period by 60 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may extend the period under subsection (3) only once.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, during the period within which the Tribunal must make its determination on the review (including that period as extended under subsection (3)), the Tribunal is satisfied that the matter cannot be dealt with properly within the period because:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the matter’s complexity, or the volume of information, documents and evidence before the Tribunal in relation to the matter; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal has allowed new information, documents or evidence under subsection 100S(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of other special circumstances;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal may, in writing, extend the period by 90 days.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may extend the period under subsection (5) of this section only once.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100P__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal extends the period under subsection (3) or (5), the Tribunal must give a copy of the extension to each participant in the proceedings for review and to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q">
              <num>100Q</num>
              <heading>Technical experts</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division, the Tribunal:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may, in such manner as it sees fit:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ask questions of a technical expert; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seek information, documents or evidence from a technical expert; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it does so:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may allow a participant in the proceedings or the Commission to ask questions of the technical expert before the Tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100Q__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may have regard to any information furnished, documents produced or evidence given to the Tribunal by the expert.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100R">
              <num>100R</num>
              <heading>Commission information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division, the Tribunal may have regard to any information furnished, documents produced or evidence given to the Commission in connection with the making of the determination to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to information, documents or evidence to which the Commission was not permitted to have regard in making the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S">
              <num>100S</num>
              <heading>Information gathering etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division, the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may consult, in such a manner as it sees fit, any consumer associations or consumer interest groups; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to any information furnished, documents produced or evidence given to the Tribunal in connection with such consultation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division in relation to an acquisition determination in respect of a notification of an acquisition, the Tribunal may allow a person to provide new information, documents or evidence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal is satisfied that the information, document or evidence was not in existence at the time the Commission made the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is the notifying party of the notification, and the Tribunal is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information, documents or evidence are relevant to the grounds on which the Commission made the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100S__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person was not given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the Commission in relation to those grounds, or the evidence or other material on which those grounds were based, before the Commission made the determination (including because the person was not informed of the grounds, evidence or other material).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T">
              <num>100T</num>
              <heading>Information etc. to which Tribunal may have regard</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-100N">section 100N</ref>, the Tribunal must not, for the purposes of a review under this Division, have regard to any information, documents or evidence other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that was referred to in the Commission’s reasons for making the determination to which the review relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection 100B(5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information or documents given to the Tribunal under subsection 100D(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information, documents or evidence referred to in subparagraph 100Q(b)(ii); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information or report given to the Tribunal under subsection 100R(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection 100R(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information given to the Tribunal as a result of the Tribunal seeking such relevant information, and consulting with such persons, as it believes reasonable and appropriate for the sole purpose of clarifying the information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection 100R(2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information, documents or evidence referred to in paragraph 100S(1)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1B__sec-100T__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection 100S(2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Applications for review of determinations by the Commission under Part VII</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101">
              <num>101</num>
              <heading>Applications for review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person dissatisfied with a determination by the Commission under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an application for an authorisation or a minor variation of an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the revocation of an authorisation, or the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may, as prescribed and within the time allowed by or under the regulations or under subsection (1B), as the case may be, apply to the Tribunal for a review of the determination.</p>
                    <p>(1AAA)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a determination under subsection 89(1A).</p>
                    <p>(1AA)	If:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person applying under subsection (1) for review of a determination was the applicant for an authorisation, or for the minor variation of an authorisation, for the revocation of an authorisation or for the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal is satisfied that the person has a sufficient interest;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must review the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a person has, whether before or after the commencement of this subsection, made an application under subsection (1) for a review of a determination, the Tribunal may, if the Tribunal determines it to be appropriate, make a determination by consent of the applicant, the Commission, and all persons who have been permitted under subsection 109(2) to intervene in the proceedings for review, whether or not the Tribunal is satisfied of the matters referred to in subsection 90(7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A presidential member may, on the application of a person concerned:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an application for an overseas merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an application for a minor variation or a revocation of such an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in an application for the revocation of such an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>shorten the time allowed by or under the regulations within which an application under subsection (1) may be made for a review of the determination by the Commission of the application referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) if the member is satisfied that special circumstances exist and that, in all the circumstances, it would not be unfair to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make it a requirement that a person applying under subsection (1) for review of a determination relating to a merger authorisation give an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref> that the person will not make the acquisition to which the authorisation relates while the Tribunal is considering the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections 90(7), 91A(4) and (4A), 91B(5) and 91C(7) apply in relation to the Tribunal in like manner as they apply in relation to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101A">
              <num>101A</num>
              <heading>Application for review of notices under Division 2 of Part VII</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person dissatisfied with the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B), 93AAA(1), 93AC(1), (2) or (2A), 93ACA(1), 93AD(5) or 93AG(7) may, as prescribed and within the time allowed by or under the regulations, apply to the Tribunal for a review of the giving of the notice and, if the person was the person to whom the notice was given or the Tribunal is satisfied that the person has a sufficient interest, the Tribunal shall review the giving of the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101B">
              <num>101B</num>
              <heading>Application for review of notice under section 95AB</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person dissatisfied with the giving of a notice under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>B may, as prescribed and within the time allowed by or under the regulations, apply to the Tribunal for a review of the giving of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-101B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person is the person to whom the notice was given or the Tribunal is satisfied that the person has a sufficient interest, the Tribunal must review the giving of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102">
              <num>102</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of a determination of the Commission under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a minor variation of an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal may make a determination affirming, setting aside or varying the determination of the Commission and, for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of the Commission.</p>
                    <p>(1AA)	If a person applies to the Tribunal for review of a determination of the Commission relating to:</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-604" marker="604">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Subsections (9) and (10) contain limitations in relation to determinations relating to merger authorisations.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the grant of a merger authorisation (a <b><i>domestic merger authorisation</i></b>) that is not an overseas merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minor variation, or the revocation, of a domestic merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the revocation of a domestic merger authorisation and the substitution of another domestic merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make its determination on the review within the period applying under subsection (1AC) (the <b><i>relevant period</i></b>).</p>
                    <p>(1AB)	If the Tribunal has not made its determination on the review of a determination of the Commission mentioned in subsection (1AA) within the relevant period, the Tribunal is taken to have made a determination affirming the Commission’s determination.</p>
                    <p>(1AC)	The period applying under this subsection is as follows:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) or (c) applies—90 days;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Tribunal allows new information, documents or evidence under subsection (9), and paragraph (c) does not apply—120 days;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an extended period is determined under subsection (1AD)—that extended period;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the day the Tribunal receives the application for review.</p>
                    <p>	(1AD)	Before the end of the period (the <b><i>initial period</i></b>) otherwise applying under paragraph (1AC)(a) or (b) for the review, the Tribunal may determine in writing that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter cannot be dealt with properly within the initial period, either because of its complexity or because of other special circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an extended period applies for the review, which consists of the initial period and a further specified period of not more than 90 days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The Tribunal must, before the end of the initial period, notify the applicant and the Commission of any determination under this subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person applies to the Tribunal for review of a determination of the Commission relating to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grant of an overseas merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minor variation, or the revocation, of an overseas merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the revocation of an overseas merger authorisation and the substitution of another overseas merger authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make its determination on the review <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 60 days</quantity> after receiving the application for review.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The 60 day time limit in subsection (1A) does not apply if the Tribunal considers that the matter cannot be dealt with properly within that period of 60 days, either because of its complexity or because of other special circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (1B) applies, the Tribunal must notify the applicant before the end of the 60 day period that the matter cannot be dealt with properly within that period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination by the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying a determination of the Commission under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a minor variation of an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of an authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, for the purposes of this Act other than this Part, to be taken to be a determination of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93(3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct or proposed conduct does not and would not have the purpose, and does not and is not likely to have or would not have and would not be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition (<ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in all the circumstances:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(A)	the conduct or proposed conduct has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                    <p>(B)	that benefit outweighs or would outweigh the detriment to the public that has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, from the conduct or proposed conduct;</p>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Tribunal makes a determination setting aside a notice given by the Commission under subsection 93(3), then, after the setting aside of the notice, subsection 93(7) has effect in relation to the conduct referred to in the notice as if the Commission had not given the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(5AAA)	Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93(3B):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that the corporation or other person on whom the conditions relating to the conduct or proposed conduct have been imposed has not failed to comply with those conditions—the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(5AAB)	Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93AAA(1):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>AA, the Commission would not have had grounds referred to in subparagraph 93AAA(1)(b)(i); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compliance with the conditions imposed by the notice would not ensure those grounds would not exist;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(5AA)	Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93AC(1):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that any benefit to the public that has resulted or is likely to result or would result or be likely to result from the provision outweighs or would outweigh the detriment to the public that has resulted or is likely to result or would result or be likely to result from the provision—the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(5AB)	Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93AC(2):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision does not and would not have the purpose, and does not and is not likely to have or would not have and would not be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition (<ref href="#sec-45">within the meaning of section 45</ref>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in all the circumstances:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(A)	the provision has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                    <p>(B)	that benefit outweighs or would outweigh the detriment to the public constituted by any lessening of competition that has resulted or is likely to result, or would result or be likely to result, from the provision;</p>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(5ABA)	Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93AC(2A):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that the corporation on whom the conditions relating to the conduct or proposed conduct have been imposed has not failed to comply with those conditions—the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(5AC)	If the Tribunal sets aside a notice (the <b><i>objection notice</i></b>) given by the Commission under subsection 93AC(1), (2) or (2A), then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gave the objection notice as part of a process starting when the Commission gave a notice under subsection 93A(2) (conference notice) during the period described in paragraph 93AD(1)(a)—the Commission is taken for the purposes of paragraph 93AD(1)(b) to have decided not to give the objection notice at the time the Tribunal set it aside; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of subsections 93AD(2) and (3), the objection notice is taken not to have been given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must set aside a notice under subsection 93(3A) if the person who applied for a review of the giving of the notice satisfies the Tribunal that the likely benefit to the public from the conduct or proposed conduct to which the notice relates will outweigh the likely detriment to the public from the conduct or proposed conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal must affirm the giving of a notice under subsection 93(3A) if the person who applied for a review of the giving of the notice does not satisfy the Tribunal as described in subsection (5A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5C">
                <num>5C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal sets aside a notice given by the Commission under subsection 93(3A), then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gave the notice as part of a process starting when the Commission gave a notice under subsection 93A(2) during the period described in paragraph 93(7A)(a)—the Commission is taken for the purposes of paragraph 93(7A)(b) to have decided not to give the notice under subsection 93(3A) at the time the Tribunal set aside the notice given under subsection 93(3A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of subsections 93(7B) and (7C) the notice is taken not to have been given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5D">
                <num>5D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93ACA(1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5D__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>CA, the Commission would not have had grounds referred to in subparagraph 93ACA(1)(b)(i); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5D__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compliance with the conditions imposed by the notice would not ensure those grounds would not exist;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5E">
                <num>5E</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93AD(5):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5E__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5E__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period provided for in subparagraph 93AD(3)(c)(i) in relation to the relevant collective bargaining notice is appropriate in all the circumstances; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5E__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other period determined by the Commission under subsection 93AD(5) is not appropriate in all the circumstances;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice under subsection 93AD(5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5E__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5F">
                <num>5F</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Upon a review of the giving of a notice by the Commission under subsection 93AG(7) extending a period for a further period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5F__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that in all the circumstances it is not reasonable to extend the period for the further period, the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5F__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5G">
                <num>5G</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Upon a review of the giving of a notice under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>B:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5G__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review satisfies the Tribunal that conduct of the kind specified in the notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5G__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would not have the effect, or would not be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5G__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would result, or would be likely to result, in a benefit to the public that would outweigh the detriment to the public that would result, or would be likely to result, from conduct of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal must make a determination setting aside the notice under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>B; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-5G__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person who applied for the review does not so satisfy the Tribunal—the Tribunal must make a determination affirming the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal under this Division, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to furnish such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review under this Division, the Tribunal may have regard to any information furnished, documents produced or evidence given to the Commission in connexion with the making of the determination, or the giving of the notice, to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (9) and (10) apply to a review of a determination of the Commission in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a minor variation of a merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of a merger authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for, or the Commission’s proposal for, the revocation of a merger authorisation and the substitution of another merger authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the review, the Tribunal may allow a person to provide new information, documents or evidence that the Tribunal is satisfied was not in existence at the time the Commission made the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the Tribunal must not, for the purposes of the review, have regard to any information, documents or evidence other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information that was referred to in the Commission’s reasons for making the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information or report given to the Tribunal under subsection (6); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-10__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection (7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-10__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information given to the Tribunal as a result of the Tribunal seeking such relevant information, and consulting with such persons, as it considers reasonable and appropriate for the sole purpose of clarifying the information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection (7); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-1__sec-102__subsec-10__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information, documents or evidence referred to in subsection (9).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Procedure and Evidence</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-102A">
              <num>102A</num>
              <heading>Reviews are re-hearings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A review by the Tribunal under this Part is a re-hearing of the matter, unless it is a review of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-102A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a determination by the Commission:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-102A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to an application for a merger authorisation or a minor variation of a merger authorisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-102A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the revocation of a merger authorisation, or the revocation of a merger authorisation and the substitution of another merger authorisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-102A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an acquisition determination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103">
              <num>103</num>
              <heading>Procedure generally</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In proceedings before the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the procedure of the Tribunal is, subject to this Act and the regulations, within the discretion of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proceedings shall be conducted with as little formality and technicality, and with as much expedition, as the requirements of this Act and a proper consideration of the matters before the Tribunal permit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal is not bound by the rules of evidence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers of the Tribunal with respect to matters of procedure in particular proceedings may be exercised by a presidential member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers mentioned in subsection (2) may be exercised by a presidential member:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the Tribunal has been constituted under <ref href="#sec-37">section 37</ref> in relation to the proceedings; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-103__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>once the Tribunal is so constituted—whether or not that member is part of the Division of the Tribunal so constituted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-104">
              <num>104</num>
              <heading>Regulations as to certain matters</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provision:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-104__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for securing, by means of preliminary statements of facts and contentions, and by the production of documents, that all material facts and considerations are brought before the Tribunal by all persons participating in any proceedings before the Tribunal or by the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-104__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with respect to evidence in proceedings before the Tribunal, including the appointment of persons to assist the Tribunal by giving evidence (whether personally or by means of a written report); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-104__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with respect to the representation in any such proceedings of persons having a common interest in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-105">
              <num>105</num>
              <heading>Power to take evidence on oath</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-105__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may take evidence on oath or affirmation and for that purpose a member of the Tribunal may administer an oath or affirmation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-105__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A member of the Tribunal may summon a person to appear before the Tribunal to give evidence and to produce such documents (if any) as are referred to in the summons.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-106">
              <num>106</num>
              <heading>Hearings to be in public except in special circumstances</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the hearing of proceedings before the Tribunal shall be in public.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the Tribunal is satisfied that it is desirable to do so by reason of the confidential nature of any evidence or matter or for any other reason, the Tribunal may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct that a hearing or part of a hearing shall take place in private and give directions as to the persons who may be present; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give directions prohibiting or restricting the publication of evidence given before the Tribunal, whether in public or in private, or of matters contained in documents filed or lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, received in evidence by the Tribunal or placed in the records of the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers of the Tribunal under this section may be exercised by the Tribunal as constituted for the purposes of the hearing or by the Tribunal constituted by a presidential member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-107">
              <num>107</num>
              <heading>Evidence in form of written statement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal may permit a person appearing as a witness before the Tribunal to give evidence by tendering, and, if the Tribunal thinks fit, verifying by oath or affirmation, a written statement, which shall be filed with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-108">
              <num>108</num>
              <heading>Taking of evidence by single member</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Tribunal as constituted for the purposes of any proceedings in which evidence may be taken may authorise a presidential member to take evidence for the purposes of the proceedings on its behalf, with such limitations (if any) as the Tribunal so constituted directs, and, where such an authority is given:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-108__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that member may take evidence accordingly; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-108__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purposes of this Act, that member shall, in relation to the taking of evidence in accordance with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>, be deemed to constitute the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-109">
              <num>109</num>
              <heading>Participants in proceedings before Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an authorisation under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> was granted is entitled to participate in any proceedings before the Tribunal instituted by another person in relation to that authorisation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(1AA)	A notifying party of a notification of an acquisition is entitled to participate in any proceedings before the Tribunal under <ref href="#dvs-1B">Division 1B</ref> instituted by another person for review of an acquisition determination in respect of the notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom a notice was given by the Commission under subsection 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A) is entitled to participate in any proceedings before the Tribunal instituted by another person in relation to that notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Tribunal may, upon such conditions as it thinks fit, permit a person to intervene in proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-110">
              <num>110</num>
              <heading>Representation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings before the Tribunal:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-110__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a natural person may appear in person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-110__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person other than a body corporate may be represented by an employee of the person approved by the Tribunal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-110__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate may be represented by an employee, or a director or other officer, of the body corporate approved by the Tribunal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-110__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an unincorporated association of persons or a member of an unincorporated association of persons may be represented by a member or officer of the association approved by the Tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-110__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any person may be represented by a barrister or a solicitor of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory or of the High Court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-111">
              <num>111</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may order costs be awarded</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-111__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, the Tribunal may order that a participant in proceedings for review under <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> or 1B pay all or a specified part of the costs of another participant in the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-111__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal makes an order under subsection (1), it may make further orders that it believes appropriate in relation to the assessment or taxation of the costs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-111__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make provision for and in relation to fees payable for the assessment or taxation of costs ordered by the Tribunal to be paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-111__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If a participant (the <b><i>first participant</i></b>) is ordered to pay some or all of the costs of another participant under subsection (1), the amount of the costs may be recovered in the Federal Court as a debt due by the first participant to the other participant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112">
              <num>112</num>
              <heading>Tribunal may charge fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> or 1B, the Tribunal may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, charge fees determined under subsection (2) for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, determine fees for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under subsection (2) may provide for fees to be payable in respect of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications to the Tribunal under <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> or 1B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings in the Tribunal under <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> or 1B;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>taxation of costs by the Tribunal in relation to such proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the scope of a determination that may be made under subsection (2), such a determination may determine, or determine matters relating to, any or all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which a fee is to be paid;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>who must pay;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time when payment is required;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remittal, refund and waiver of fees.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination made under subsection (2) may do any or all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine fees in respect of a particular class or classes of applications, costs or proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine different fees in respect of different classes of applications, costs or proceedings;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>determine the amount of, or a method for working out the amount of, a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make provision in relation to the whole or a part of a fee;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for the Tribunal to make orders relating to the payment of a fee in relation to a proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A fee charged under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a debt due to the Tribunal, on behalf of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-112__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is recoverable by the Tribunal, on behalf of the Commonwealth, in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113">
              <num>113</num>
              <heading>Standing of Commission to seek judicial review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section extends (and does not limit) the meaning of the term <b><i>person aggrieved</i></b> in the <i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977</i> for the purposes of the application of that Act in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision made by the Tribunal under this Part (including a decision of the Tribunal that is taken to be a decision of the Commission); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a failure to make a decision under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in for the purpose of making a decision under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is taken to be a person aggrieved by the decision, failure or conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-IX__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A term (except person aggrieved) used in this section and in the <i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977</i> has the same meaning in this section as it has in that Act.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</p>
                  <p>No. 51, 1974</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Compilation No.</b>
                    <b> </b>
                    <b>164</b>
                  </p>
                  <p><b>Compilation date:</b>	27 May 2026</p>
                  <p><b>Includes amendments:</b>	Act No. 48, 2026</p>
                  <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
                  <p>Volume 1:	sections 1-53ZZC</p>
                  <p>Volume 2:	sections 55-113</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Volume 3:</b>
                    <b>	sections 10.01</b>
                    <b>-</b>
                    <b>1</b>
                    <b>9</b>
                    <b>3</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>Volume 4:	Schedules</p>
                  <p>Endnotes</p>
                  <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>About this compilation</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>
                    <b>This compilation</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 27 May 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                  <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Editorial changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Presentational changes</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Modifications</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                  <p>
                    <b>Self</b>
                    <b>-repealing provisions</b>
                  </p>
                  <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                  <p>Contents</p>
                  <p>Chapter 6—Other provisions	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-X">Part X</ref>—International liner cargo shipping	1</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
                  <p>10.01	Objects of <ref href="#part-1">Part	1</ref></p>
                  <p>10.01A	Simplified outline	2</p>
                  <p>10.02	Interpretation	3</p>
                  <p>10.02A	Inland terminals	11</p>
                  <p>10.03	Designated shipper bodies	12</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Additional restrictive trade practice provisions applying to ocean carriers	14</p>
                  <p>10.04	Application of <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> in relation to conference agreements	14</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Minimum standards for conference agreements	15</p>
                  <p>10.06	Application of Australian law to outwards conference agreements and withdrawal from agreements	15</p>
                  <p>10.07	Minimum levels of shipping services to be specified in conference agreements	15</p>
                  <p>10.08	Conference agreements may include only certain restrictive trade practice provisions	15</p>
                  <p>10.09	Where may consequences of conference agreements not complying with minimum standards be found?	17</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Registers and files and public inspection of them	18</p>
                  <p>10.10	Registers and conference agreement files open to public inspection	18</p>
                  <p>10.11	What registers are to be kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>?	18</p>
                  <p>10.12	What conference agreement files are to be kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>?	18</p>
                  <p>10.13	What register is to be kept by the Commission?	19</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Exemptions from certain restrictive trade practice prohibitions	20</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Exemptions relating to conference agreements	20</p>
                  <p>10.14	Exemptions apply only to certain activities	20</p>
                  <p>10.15	When do exemptions commence to apply in relation to registered conference agreements?	20</p>
                  <p>10.16	Exemptions do not apply to variations of conference agreement unless varying agreement registered	21</p>
                  <p>10.17	Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK and 45	21</p>
                  <p>10.17A	Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK and 45 for freight rate agreements	22</p>
                  <p>10.18	Exemption from <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>	23</p>
                  <p>10.18A	Exemptions from <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref> for freight rate agreements	23</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Exemptions relating to loyalty agreements	24</p>
                  <p>10.19	Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK and 45	24</p>
                  <p>10.20	Exemption from <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>	25</p>
                  <p>10.21	Exemptions cease to apply in relation to a shipper at the shipper’s option	25</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Other exemptions	25</p>
                  <p>10.24	Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK, 45 and 47 in relation to certain negotiations	25</p>
                  <p>10.24A	Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK, 45 and 47 in relation to stevedoring contracts	26</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Registration of conference agreements	28</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Provisional registration	28</p>
                  <p>10.25	Application for provisional registration of conference agreement	28</p>
                  <p>10.26	How application is to be made and verified	28</p>
                  <p>10.27	Copy of agreement to be filed with application etc.	28</p>
                  <p>10.27A	Copy of conference agreement to be given to designated peak shipper body	29</p>
                  <p>10.28	Decision on application for provisional registration	30</p>
                  <p>10.29	Parties to conference agreement to negotiate minimum level of shipping services after provisional registration of agreement	32</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Final registration	34</p>
                  <p>10.30	Application for final registration of conference agreement	34</p>
                  <p>10.31	How application is to be made and verified	34</p>
                  <p>10.32	Copy of agreement to be filed with application etc.	34</p>
                  <p>10.33	Decision on application for final registration	35</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Confidentiality requests	37</p>
                  <p>10.34	Request for confidentiality	37</p>
                  <p>10.35	Abstract to accompany request for confidentiality	37</p>
                  <p>10.36	Examination of abstract	37</p>
                  <p>10.37	Decision on request for confidentiality	38</p>
                  <p>10.38	Application for registration to be returned where request for confidentiality refused etc.	39</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	39</p>
                  <p>10.39	Application also to be made for registration of varying conference agreements	39</p>
                  <p>10.40	Notification of happening of affecting events prior to final registration etc.	40</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Obligations of ocean carriers in relation to registered conference agreements	42</p>
                  <p>10.41	Parties to registered conference agreement to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.	42</p>
                  <p>10.42	Application to be made for registration of varying conference agreements	44</p>
                  <p>10.43	Parties to registered conference agreement to notify happening of affecting events etc.	44</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Powers of Minister in relation to registered conference agreements	46</p>
                  <p>10.44	Powers exercisable by Minister in relation to registered conference agreements etc.	46</p>
                  <p>10.45	Circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers in relation to registered conference agreements	47</p>
                  <p>10.46	Action to be taken where powers exercised by Minister without first obtaining Commission report	51</p>
                  <p>10.47	Investigation and report by Commission on reference by Minister	52</p>
                  <p>10.48	Investigation and report by Commission on own initiative or on application by affected person	52</p>
                  <p>10.49	Undertakings by parties to registered conference agreement	54</p>
                  <p>10.49A	Enforcement of undertakings	54</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Obligations of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power	56</p>
                  <p>10.50	Investigations by Commission into market power of ocean carriers	56</p>
                  <p>10.51	Determination by Minister of market power of ocean carriers	56</p>
                  <p>10.52	Non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.	57</p>
                  <p>10.53	Non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power not to hinder Australian flag shipping operators etc.	59</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Powers of Minister in relation to non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power	60</p>
                  <p>10.54	Powers exercisable by Minister in relation to obligations of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power	60</p>
                  <p>10.55	Circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers	60</p>
                  <p>10.56	Action to be taken where powers exercised by Minister without first obtaining Commission report	61</p>
                  <p>10.57	Investigation and report by Commission on reference by Minister	62</p>
                  <p>10.58	Investigation and report by Commission on application by affected person	62</p>
                  <p>10.59	Undertakings by ocean carrier	63</p>
                  <p>10.60	Enforcement of orders and undertakings	64</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Unfair pricing practices	65</p>
                  <p>10.61	Powers exercisable by Minister in relation to pricing practices etc.	65</p>
                  <p>10.62	Circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers	65</p>
                  <p>10.63	Investigation and report by Commission	66</p>
                  <p>10.64	Undertakings not to engage in pricing practices	66</p>
                  <p>10.65	Enforcement of orders and undertakings	67</p>
                  <p>10.66	Determination of normal freight rates for shipping services	67</p>
                  <p>10.67	Determination of whether practice contrary to national interest	68</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref>—Registration of ocean carrier agents	70</p>
                  <p>10.68	Ocean carrier who provides international liner cargo shipping services to have registered agent	70</p>
                  <p>10.69	Representation of ocean carrier by registered agent	70</p>
                  <p>10.70	Application by ocean carrier for registration of agent	71</p>
                  <p>10.71	Registration of agent	71</p>
                  <p>10.72	Change of agent etc.	72</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-12A">Division 12A</ref>—Exemption orders for inwards conference agreements etc.	73</p>
                  <p>10.72A	Exemption orders for inwards conference agreements etc.	73</p>
                  <p>10.72B	Criteria for making exemption order	74</p>
                  <p>10.72C	Duration of exemption order may be limited	74</p>
                  <p>10.72D	Conditions of exemption order	74</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-13">Division 13</ref>—General provisions relating to registers and conference agreement files	75</p>
                  <p>10.73	Form of registers and conference agreement files	75</p>
                  <p>10.74	Deletion of entries wrongly existing in certain registers	75</p>
                  <p>10.75	Deletion of obsolete entries in certain registers	75</p>
                  <p>10.76	Correction of clerical errors and other mistakes in certain registers etc.	75</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-14">Division 14</ref>—Administration	76</p>
                  <p>10.77	Registrar of Liner Shipping	76</p>
                  <p>10.78	Appointment of Registrar etc.	76</p>
                  <p>10.79	Acting Registrar	76</p>
                  <p>10.80	Registrar and staff to be public servants	76</p>
                  <p>10.81	Delegation by Minister	76</p>
                  <p>10.82	Delegation by Registrar	77</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-14A">Division 14A</ref>—Review of decisions of Commission	78</p>
                  <p>10.82A	Review by Tribunal	78</p>
                  <p>10.82B	Functions and powers of Tribunal	78</p>
                  <p>10.82C	Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review	79</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-14B">Division 14B</ref>—Review of decisions of Minister	80</p>
                  <p>10.82D	Review by Tribunal	80</p>
                  <p>10.82E	Functions and powers of Tribunal	81</p>
                  <p>10.82F	Modifying register after Tribunal review	81</p>
                  <p>10.82G	Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review	82</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-15">Division 15</ref>—Miscellaneous	83</p>
                  <p>10.83	Act not to affect rights under Freedom of Information Act	83</p>
                  <p>10.84	Review of decisions of Registrar	83</p>
                  <p>10.85	Statement to accompany notices of Registrar	83</p>
                  <p>10.86	Evidence	84</p>
                  <p>10.87	Notification by Commission of references etc.	84</p>
                  <p>10.88	Exclusion of documents etc. from register of Commission investigations	85</p>
                  <p>10.89	Disclosure of confidential information	86</p>
                  <p>10.90	Fees	88</p>
                  <p>10.91	Application of <ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> and <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to investigations under <ref href="#part-88">Part	88</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>—Application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of the Commonwealth	89</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	89</p>
                  <p>130	Definitions	89</p>
                  <p>130A	Expressions defined in Schedule 2	91</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of the Commonwealth	92</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Application of the Australian Consumer Law	92</p>
                  <p>131	Application of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to corporations etc.	92</p>
                  <p>131A	Division does not apply to financial services	93</p>
                  <p>131B	Division does not apply to interim bans imposed by State or Territory Ministers	94</p>
                  <p>131C	Saving of other laws and remedies	94</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Effect of other Commonwealth laws on the Australian Consumer Law	95</p>
                  <p>131D	Effect of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> on Chapter 5 of the Australian Consumer Law	95</p>
                  <p>131E	Application of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>	95</p>
                  <p>131F	Section 4AB of the Crimes Act does not apply	96</p>
                  <p>131G	Application of the <i>Criminal Code</i>	96</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Conferences for proposed bans and recall notices	97</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Conference requirements before a ban or compulsory recall	97</p>
                  <p>132	Commonwealth Minister must issue a proposed ban notice	97</p>
                  <p>132A	Commonwealth Minister must issue a proposed recall notice	98</p>
                  <p>132B	Commonwealth Minister to be notified if no person wishes a conference to be held	99</p>
                  <p>132C	Notification of conference	99</p>
                  <p>132D	Recommendation after conclusion of conference	99</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Conference requirements after an interim ban is imposed	101</p>
                  <p>132E	Opportunity for a conference after an interim ban has been imposed by the Commonwealth Minister	101</p>
                  <p>132F	Notification of conference	101</p>
                  <p>132G	Recommendation after conclusion of conference	102</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Conduct of conferences	102</p>
                  <p>132H	Conduct of conferences	102</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	104</p>
                  <p>132J	Interim ban and recall notice without delay in case of danger to the public	104</p>
                  <p>132K	Copy of notices under this Division to be given to suppliers	104</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Enforcement	106</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Inspectors	106</p>
                  <p>133	Appointment of inspectors	106</p>
                  <p>133A	Identity cards	106</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Premises to which the public is given access	107</p>
                  <p>133B	Power to enter premises to which the public has access—consumer goods	107</p>
                  <p>133C	Power to enter premises to which the public has access—product related services	108</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Disclosure notices relating to the safety of goods or services	109</p>
                  <p>133D	Power to obtain information etc.	109</p>
                  <p>133E	Self-incrimination	110</p>
                  <p>133F	Compliance with disclosure notices	111</p>
                  <p>133G	False or misleading information etc.	111</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Court orders relating to the destruction etc. of goods	112</p>
                  <p>133H	Court orders relating to consumer goods that do not comply with a safety standard etc.	112</p>
                  <p>133J	Recovery of reasonable costs of seizing, and destroying or disposing of, consumer goods	113</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Infringement notices	114</p>
                  <p>134	Purpose and effect of this <ref href="#dvs-114">Division	114</ref></p>
                  <p>134A	Issuing an infringement notice	114</p>
                  <p>134B	Matters to be included in an infringement notice	115</p>
                  <p>134C	Amount of penalty	116</p>
                  <p>134D	Effect of compliance with an infringement notice	120</p>
                  <p>134E	Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice	121</p>
                  <p>134F	Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice	121</p>
                  <p>134G	Withdrawal of an infringement notice	122</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Search, seizure and entry	124</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Powers of inspectors	124</p>
                  <p>135	Inspector may enter premises	124</p>
                  <p>135A	Search-related powers of inspectors	125</p>
                  <p>135B	Inspector may ask questions and seek production of documents	127</p>
                  <p>135C	Failure to answer questions or produce documents	127</p>
                  <p>135D	Persons assisting inspectors	128</p>
                  <p>135E	Use of force in executing a search warrant	129</p>
                  <p>135F	Announcement before entry under warrant	129</p>
                  <p>135G	Inspector must be in possession of search warrant	130</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Obligations of inspectors	130</p>
                  <p>135H	Consent	130</p>
                  <p>135J	Details of search warrant etc. must be given to the occupier of the premises	130</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Occupier’s etc. rights and responsibilities	131</p>
                  <p>135K	Occupier etc. entitled to observe execution of search warrant	131</p>
                  <p>135L	Occupier etc. to provide inspector etc. with facilities and assistance	131</p>
                  <p>135M	Receipts for seized consumer goods and equipment	132</p>
                  <p>135N	Return of seized consumer goods and equipment	132</p>
                  <p>135P	Judge may permit consumer goods or equipment to be retained	133</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Provisions relating to seizure	134</p>
                  <p>135Q	Recovery of reasonable costs of seizing consumer goods or equipment	134</p>
                  <p>135R	Destruction or disposal of seized consumer goods or equipment	134</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Embargo notices	135</p>
                  <p>135S	Embargo notices	135</p>
                  <p>135T	Embargo period for embargo notices	137</p>
                  <p>135U	Multiple embargo notices for the same consumer goods or product related services	138</p>
                  <p>135V	Power of inspectors to secure consumer goods	138</p>
                  <p>135W	Power of inspectors to secure equipment used to supply product related services	138</p>
                  <p>135X	Consent to supply etc. embargoed consumer goods etc.	139</p>
                  <p>135Y	Compliance with embargo notices	139</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Issue of search warrants	140</p>
                  <p>135Z	Issue of search warrants	140</p>
                  <p>136	Search warrants by telephone, fax etc.	141</p>
                  <p>136A	Offence relating to warrants by telephone, fax etc.	143</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Miscellaneous	144</p>
                  <p>136B	Powers of judges	144</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Remedies	145</p>
                  <p>137	Limit on occupational liability	145</p>
                  <p>137A	Contributory acts or omissions to reduce compensation in defective goods actions	146</p>
                  <p>137B	Reduction of the amount of loss or damage if the claimant fails to take reasonable care	147</p>
                  <p>137C	Limits on recovery of amounts for death or personal injury	147</p>
                  <p>137D	Compensation orders etc. arising out of unconscionable conduct or unfair contract term	148</p>
                  <p>137E	Limits on compensation orders etc. for death or personal injury	148</p>
                  <p>137F	Court may make orders for the purpose of preserving money or other property held by a person	150</p>
                  <p>137G	Compliance with orders made under <ref href="#sec-137F">section 137F</ref>	152</p>
                  <p>137H	Findings and admissions of fact in proceedings to be evidence	153</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Jurisdictional matters	155</p>
                  <p>138	Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Court	155</p>
                  <p>138A	Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>)	155</p>
                  <p>138B	Conferring jurisdiction on State and Territory Courts	156</p>
                  <p>138C	Transfer of matters by the Federal Court	156</p>
                  <p>138D	Transfer of matters by a State or Territory court	157</p>
                  <p>138E	Transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>)	158</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Miscellaneous	161</p>
                  <p>139	Intervention by the Commission	161</p>
                  <p>139A	Terms excluding consumer guarantees from supplies of recreational services	161</p>
                  <p>139B	Conduct of directors, employees or agents of bodies corporate	162</p>
                  <p>139C	Conduct of employees or agents of persons other than bodies corporate	163</p>
                  <p>139D	Enforcement and recovery of certain fines	164</p>
                  <p>139DA	Application of <ref href="#sec-229">section 229</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law to a person other than a body corporate	165</p>
                  <p>139E	Cessation of enforcement orders etc.	166</p>
                  <p>139F	Compensation for acquisition of property	167</p>
                  <p>139G	Regulations	167</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIAA">Part XIAA</ref>—Application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of a State or Territory	170</p>
                  <p>140	Definitions	170</p>
                  <p>140A	Object of this <ref href="#part-171">Part	171</ref></p>
                  <p>140B	The applied Australian Consumer Law	172</p>
                  <p>140C	Federal Court may exercise jurisdiction under application laws of Territories	172</p>
                  <p>140D	Exercise of jurisdiction under cross-vesting provisions	172</p>
                  <p>140E	Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Commonwealth entities	172</p>
                  <p>140F	How duty is imposed	173</p>
                  <p>140G	When an application law imposes a duty	174</p>
                  <p>140H	Application laws may operate concurrently with this Act	174</p>
                  <p>140J	No doubling-up of liabilities	174</p>
                  <p>140K	References in instruments to the Australian Consumer Law	175</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIA">Part XIA</ref>—The Competition Code	176</p>
                  <p>150A	Definitions	176</p>
                  <p>150B	Objects of this <ref href="#part-177">Part	177</ref></p>
                  <p>150C	The Competition Code	177</p>
                  <p>150D	Federal Court may exercise jurisdiction under application laws of Territories	178</p>
                  <p>150E	Exercise of jurisdiction under cross-vesting provisions	178</p>
                  <p>150F	Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Commonwealth entities	178</p>
                  <p>150FA	How duty is imposed	179</p>
                  <p>150FAA	Imposing a duty under State or Territory law	180</p>
                  <p>150FB	When an application law imposes a duty	181</p>
                  <p>150G	Application laws may operate concurrently with this Act	182</p>
                  <p>150H	No doubling-up of liabilities	182</p>
                  <p>150I	References in instruments to the Competition Code	182</p>
                  <p>150J	Authorisations etc. under this Act may relate also to Competition Code	182</p>
                  <p>150K	Gazettal of jurisdictions that excessively modify the Code	183</p>
                  <p>Chapter 7—Further provisions relating to particular industries etc.	184</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIB">Part XIB</ref>—The Telecommunications Industry: Anti-competitive conduct and record-keeping rules	184</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	184</p>
                  <p>151AA	Simplified outline	184</p>
                  <p>151AB	Definitions	185</p>
                  <p>151AC	Extension to external Territories	187</p>
                  <p>151AD	Continuity of partnerships	187</p>
                  <p>151AE	Additional operation of <ref href="#part-187">Part	187</ref></p>
                  <p>151AF	Telecommunications market	188</p>
                  <p>151AG	When a body corporate is related to a partnership	188</p>
                  <p>151AH	Degree of power in a telecommunications market	189</p>
                  <p>151AI	Interpretation of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVA or VII not affected by this <ref href="#part-191">Part	191</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Anti-competitive conduct	192</p>
                  <p>151AJ	Anti-competitive conduct	192</p>
                  <p>151AK	The competition rule	195</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Competition notices and exemption orders	196</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Competition notices	196</p>
                  <p>151AKA	<ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notices	196</p>
                  <p>151AL	<ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notices	197</p>
                  <p>151AM	Competition notice to be given to carrier or carriage service provider	198</p>
                  <p>151AN	Evidentiary effect of competition notice	198</p>
                  <p>151AO	Duration of <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice	198</p>
                  <p>151AOA	Variation of competition notice	199</p>
                  <p>151AOB	Revocation of competition notice	199</p>
                  <p>151AP	Guidelines	199</p>
                  <p>151AQ	Commission to act expeditiously	200</p>
                  <p>151AQA	Stay of proceedings relating to competition notices	200</p>
                  <p>151AQB	Advisory notices	201</p>
                  <p>151AR	Register of competition notices	202</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Exemption orders	203</p>
                  <p>151AS	Exemption orders	203</p>
                  <p>151AT	Form of application	203</p>
                  <p>151AU	Further information	204</p>
                  <p>151AV	Withdrawal of application	204</p>
                  <p>151AW	Commission must publicise receipt of applications	204</p>
                  <p>151AX	Commission may refuse to consider application if it relates to the same conduct as an authorisation application	204</p>
                  <p>151AY	Commission may refuse to consider application if it relates to the same conduct as a <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> notification	205</p>
                  <p>151AZ	Commission may convene conference to discuss application	206</p>
                  <p>151BA	Commission must grant or reject application	206</p>
                  <p>151BB	Commission to give opportunity for submissions	206</p>
                  <p>151BC	Criteria for making exemption order	206</p>
                  <p>151BD	Notification of decision	208</p>
                  <p>151BE	Duration of exemption order may be limited	208</p>
                  <p>151BF	Conditions of exemption order	208</p>
                  <p>151BG	Revocation of exemption order	208</p>
                  <p>151BH	Register of exemption orders	209</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous	210</p>
                  <p>151BJ	<i>Conduct </i>includes proposed conduct	210</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Record-keeping rules and disclosure directions	211</p>
                  <p>151BU	Commission may make record-keeping rules	211</p>
                  <p>151BUAA	Minister may give directions to Commission	213</p>
                  <p>151BUAB	Request for disclosure	214</p>
                  <p>151BUA	Commission gives access to reports	215</p>
                  <p>151BUB	Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to reports	218</p>
                  <p>151BUC	Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to periodic reports	221</p>
                  <p>151BUD	Exemption of reports from access requirements	225</p>
                  <p>151BUDA	Commission gives access to Ministerially-directed reports	226</p>
                  <p>151BUDB	Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to Ministerially-directed reports	228</p>
                  <p>151BUDC	Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to Ministerially-directed periodic reports	230</p>
                  <p>151BUE	Access via the internet	233</p>
                  <p>151BUF	Self-incrimination	233</p>
                  <p>151BV	Incorrect records	234</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Enforcement of the competition rule, record-keeping rules and disclosure directions	235</p>
                  <p>151BW	Person involved in a contravention of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction	235</p>
                  <p>151BX	Pecuniary penalties for breach of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction	235</p>
                  <p>151BY	Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties	237</p>
                  <p>151BZ	Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of the competition rule, record-keeping rules or disclosure directions	238</p>
                  <p>151CA	Injunctions	239</p>
                  <p>151CB	Orders to disclose information or publish an advertisement—breach of the competition rule	241</p>
                  <p>151CC	Actions for damages—breach of the competition rule	241</p>
                  <p>151CD	Finding of fact in proceedings to be evidence	242</p>
                  <p>151CE	Other orders—compensation for breach of the competition rule	242</p>
                  <p>151CF	Conduct by directors, employees or agents	244</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Disclosure of documents by Commission	245</p>
                  <p>151CG	Disclosure of documents by Commission	245</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Treatment of partnerships	247</p>
                  <p>151CH	Treatment of partnerships	247</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Review of decisions	248</p>
                  <p>151CI	Review by Tribunal	248</p>
                  <p>151CJ	Functions and powers of Tribunal	249</p>
                  <p>151CK	Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review	250</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Reviews of competitive safeguards within the telecommunications industry	251</p>
                  <p>151CL	Reviews of competitive safeguards within the telecommunications industry	251</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref>—Monitoring of telecommunications charges paid by consumers	252</p>
                  <p>151CM	Monitoring of telecommunications charges paid by consumers	252</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-12A">Division 12A</ref>—Reports about competition in the telecommunications industry	253</p>
                  <p>151CMA	Public reports about competition in the telecommunications industry	253</p>
                  <p>151CMB	Confidential reports about competition in the telecommunications industry	254</p>
                  <p>151CMC	Examples of matters that may be specified in a determination under <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>MA or 151CMB	254</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-15">Division 15</ref>—Voluntary undertakings originally given by Telstra	256</p>
                  <p>151CMD	Voluntary undertakings originally given by Telstra	256</p>
                  <p>151CQ	Voluntary undertakings given by Telstra	256</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-16">Division 16</ref>—NBN corporations	258</p>
                  <p>151DA	Authorised conduct—subsection 51(1)	258</p>
                  <p>151DB	Listed points of interconnection	263</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref>—Telecommunications access regime	264</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	264</p>
                  <p>152AA	Simplified outline	264</p>
                  <p>152AB	Object of this <ref href="#part-266">Part	266</ref></p>
                  <p>152AC	Definitions	268</p>
                  <p>152AD	This Part binds the Crown	271</p>
                  <p>152AE	Extension to external Territories	271</p>
                  <p>152AF	Access	272</p>
                  <p>152AG	Access seeker	272</p>
                  <p>152AH	Reasonableness—terms and conditions	273</p>
                  <p>152AI	When public inquiry commences	273</p>
                  <p>152AJ	Interpretation of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> not affected by this <ref href="#part-274">Part	274</ref></p>
                  <p>152AK	Operation of Parts IV, IVA and VII not affected by this <ref href="#part-274">Part	274</ref></p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Declared services	275</p>
                  <p>152AL	Declared services	275</p>
                  <p>152ALA	Duration of declaration	280</p>
                  <p>152AM	Inquiries about proposals to declare services	283</p>
                  <p>152AN	Combined inquiries about proposals to declare services	283</p>
                  <p>152AO	Variation or revocation of declaration	284</p>
                  <p>152AQ	Register of declared services	284</p>
                  <p>152AQC	Compensation for acquisition of property	285</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Standard access obligations	286</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Category A standard access obligations	286</p>
                  <p>152AR	Category A standard access obligations	286</p>
                  <p>152ASA	Anticipatory class exemptions from category A standard access obligations	290</p>
                  <p>152ATA	Anticipatory individual exemptions from category A standard access obligations	293</p>
                  <p>152AU	Individual exemptions—request for further information	297</p>
                  <p>152AXA	Statement of reasons for decision—specification of documents	298</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Category B standard access obligations	298</p>
                  <p>152AXB	Category B standard access obligations	298</p>
                  <p>152AXC	NBN corporation to supply declared services on a non-discriminatory basis	301</p>
                  <p>152AXD	NBN corporation to carry on related activities on a non-discriminatory basis	302</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Compliance with standard access obligations	303</p>
                  <p>152AY	Compliance with standard access obligations	303</p>
                  <p>152AYA	Ancillary obligations—confidential information	304</p>
                  <p>152AZ	Carrier licence condition	305</p>
                  <p>152BA	Service provider rule	305</p>
                  <p>152BB	Judicial enforcement of standard access obligations	306</p>
                  <p>152BBAA	Judicial enforcement of conditions and limitations of exemption determinations and orders	307</p>
                  <p>152BBA	Commission may give directions in relation to negotiations	308</p>
                  <p>152BBB	Enforcement of directions	310</p>
                  <p>152BBC	Commission’s role in negotiations	310</p>
                  <p>152BBD	Reaching agreement on terms and conditions of access	311</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Access determinations	312</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Commission may make access determinations	312</p>
                  <p>152BC	Access determinations	312</p>
                  <p>152BCA	Matters that the Commission must take into account	314</p>
                  <p>152BCB	Restrictions on access determinations	315</p>
                  <p>152BCC	Access agreements prevail over inconsistent access determinations	318</p>
                  <p>152BCCA	Final migration plan prevails over inconsistent access determinations	319</p>
                  <p>152BCCB	Statutory infrastructure provider standards and rules prevail over inconsistent access determinations	319</p>
                  <p>152BCD	Fixed principles provisions	319</p>
                  <p>152BCE	Access determinations may be set out in the same document	321</p>
                  <p>152BCF	Duration of access determination	321</p>
                  <p>152BCG	Interim access determinations	325</p>
                  <p>152BCGA	Stay of access determinations	326</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Public inquiries about proposals to make access determinations	327</p>
                  <p>152BCH	Access determination to be made after public inquiry	327</p>
                  <p>152BCI	When public inquiry must be held	327</p>
                  <p>152BCJ	Combined inquiries about proposals to make access determinations	330</p>
                  <p>152BCK	Time limit for making an access determination	330</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Variation or revocation of access determinations	331</p>
                  <p>152BCN	Variation or revocation of access determinations	331</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Compliance with access determinations	333</p>
                  <p>152BCO	Carrier licence condition	333</p>
                  <p>152BCP	Service provider rule	333</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Private enforcement of access determinations	333</p>
                  <p>152BCQ	Private enforcement of access determinations	333</p>
                  <p>152BCR	Consent injunctions	334</p>
                  <p>152BCS	Interim injunctions	335</p>
                  <p>152BCT	Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction	335</p>
                  <p>152BCU	Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction	335</p>
                  <p>152BCV	Discharge or variation of injunction or other order	335</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Register of Access Determinations	336</p>
                  <p>152BCW	Register of Access Determinations	336</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4A">Division 4A</ref>—Binding rules of conduct	337</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Commission may make binding rules of conduct	337</p>
                  <p>152BD	Binding rules of conduct	337</p>
                  <p>152BDAA	Matters that the Commission must take into account	338</p>
                  <p>152BDA	Restrictions on binding rules of conduct	340</p>
                  <p>152BDB	Access agreements prevail over inconsistent binding rules of conduct	343</p>
                  <p>152BDC	Duration of binding rules of conduct	343</p>
                  <p>152BDCA	Final migration plan prevails over inconsistent binding rules of conduct	344</p>
                  <p>152BDCB	Statutory infrastructure provider standards and rules prevail over inconsistent binding rules of conduct	344</p>
                  <p>152BDD	Commission must give copy of binding rules of conduct to carrier etc.	344</p>
                  <p>152BDE	Access determinations that are inconsistent with binding rules of conduct	344</p>
                  <p>152BDEA	Stay of binding rules of conduct	345</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Compliance with binding rules of conduct	345</p>
                  <p>152BDF	Carrier licence condition	345</p>
                  <p>152BDG	Service provider rule	345</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Private enforcement of binding rules of conduct	345</p>
                  <p>152BDH	Private enforcement of binding rules of conduct	345</p>
                  <p>152BDI	Consent injunctions	347</p>
                  <p>152BDJ	Interim injunctions	347</p>
                  <p>152BDK	Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction	347</p>
                  <p>152BDL	Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction	347</p>
                  <p>152BDM	Discharge or variation of injunction or other order	348</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Register of Binding Rules of Conduct	348</p>
                  <p>152BDN	Register of Binding Rules of Conduct	348</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4B">Division 4B</ref>—Access agreements	349</p>
                  <p>152BE	Access agreements	349</p>
                  <p>152BEA	Quarterly reports about access agreements	351</p>
                  <p>152BEB	Commission may request copy of access agreement or variation agreement	352</p>
                  <p>152BEBA	NBN corporation to give the Commission a statement about the differences between an access agreement and a standard form of access agreement	353</p>
                  <p>152BEBB	NBN corporation to give the Commission a statement about the differences between an access agreement and a special access undertaking	354</p>
                  <p>152BEBC	NBN corporation to give the Commission a statement about the differences between an access agreement and an access determination	356</p>
                  <p>152BEBD	Register of NBN Access Agreement Statements	357</p>
                  <p>152BEBH	Statutory infrastructure provider standards prevail over inconsistent access agreements	358</p>
                  <p>152BEBI	Statutory infrastructure provider rules prevail over inconsistent access agreements	358</p>
                  <p>152BEC	Carrier licence condition	359</p>
                  <p>152BED	Service provider rule	359</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Access undertakings	360</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Special access undertakings	360</p>
                  <p>152CBA	What is a <i>special access undertaking</i>?	360</p>
                  <p>152CBAA	Fixed principles terms and conditions	363</p>
                  <p>152CBB	Further information about undertaking	367</p>
                  <p>152CBC	Commission to accept or reject access undertaking	368</p>
                  <p>152CBCA	Serial undertakings	371</p>
                  <p>152CBD	Criteria for accepting access undertaking	371</p>
                  <p>152CBDA	Variation of special access undertaking	374</p>
                  <p>152CBE	Extension of access undertaking	374</p>
                  <p>152CBF	Duration of access undertaking	376</p>
                  <p>152CBG	Variation of access undertakings	376</p>
                  <p>152CBH	Further information about variation of access undertaking	378</p>
                  <p>152CBI	Voluntary withdrawal of undertaking	379</p>
                  <p>152CBIA	Special access undertakings prevail over inconsistent access determinations	379</p>
                  <p>152CBIB	Special access undertakings prevail over inconsistent binding rules of conduct	380</p>
                  <p>152CBIC	Access agreements prevail over special access undertakings	380</p>
                  <p>152CBID	Statutory infrastructure provider standards and rules prevail over inconsistent special access undertakings	380</p>
                  <p>152CBJ	Proposed service	380</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—General provisions	380</p>
                  <p>152CC	Register of access undertakings	380</p>
                  <p>152CD	Enforcement of access undertakings	381</p>
                  <p>152CDA	Deferral of consideration of an access undertaking etc.	381</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Ministerial pricing determinations	383</p>
                  <p>152CH	Ministerial pricing determinations	383</p>
                  <p>152CI	Undertakings, access determinations and binding rules of conduct that are inconsistent with Ministerial pricing determinations	383</p>
                  <p>152CJ	Register of Ministerial pricing determinations	384</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6A">Division 6A</ref>—Supply of services by NBN corporations	385</p>
                  <p>152CJA	Supply of services by NBN corporations	385</p>
                  <p>152CJB	Mandatory NBN services	386</p>
                  <p>152CJC	Carrier licence condition	388</p>
                  <p>152CJD	Service provider rule	388</p>
                  <p>152CJE	Judicial enforcement of obligations	388</p>
                  <p>152CJF	Standard form of access agreement	389</p>
                  <p>152CJG	When NBN corporation is not capable of supplying a carriage service	389</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6B">Division 6B</ref>—Explanatory material relating to anti-discrimination provisions	390</p>
                  <p>152CJH	Explanatory material relating to anti-discrimination provisions	390</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Relationship between this Part and <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>	391</p>
                  <p>152CK	Relationship between this Part and <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>	391</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Hindering the fulfilment of a standard access obligation etc.	392</p>
                  <p>152EF	Prohibition on hindering the fulfilment of a standard access obligation etc.	392</p>
                  <p>152EG	Enforcement of prohibition on hindering the fulfilment of a standard access obligation etc.	392</p>
                  <p>152EH	Consent injunctions	393</p>
                  <p>152EI	Interim injunctions	393</p>
                  <p>152EJ	Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction	394</p>
                  <p>152EK	Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction	394</p>
                  <p>152EL	Discharge or variation of injunction or other order	394</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-10A">Division 10A</ref>—Procedural Rules	395</p>
                  <p>152ELA	Procedural Rules	395</p>
                  <p>152ELC	Plan for the development of Procedural Rules	396</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-11">Division 11</ref>—Miscellaneous	397</p>
                  <p>152ELD	Compensation for acquisition of property	397</p>
                  <p>152EM	Continuity of partnerships	397</p>
                  <p>152EN	Treatment of partnerships	397</p>
                  <p>152EO	Conduct by directors, servants or agents	398</p>
                  <p>152EP	Regulations about fees for inspection etc. of registers	399</p>
                  <p>152EQ	Assistance to independent telecommunications adjudicator	399</p>
                  <p>152EQA	Voluntary undertakings originally given by Telstra	400</p>
                  <p>152ER	Voluntary undertakings given by Telstra	400</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>—The Electricity Industry	402</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	402</p>
                  <p>153A	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-402">Part	402</ref></p>
                  <p>153B	Part etc. ceases to be in force	402</p>
                  <p>153C	Interpretation	403</p>
                  <p>153D	Meaning of <i>connected body corporate</i> in relation to prohibited conduct	404</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Prohibited conduct	405</p>
                  <p>153E	Prohibited conduct—retail pricing	405</p>
                  <p>153F	Prohibited conduct—electricity financial contract liquidity	405</p>
                  <p>153G	Prohibited conduct—electricity spot market (basic case)	406</p>
                  <p>153H	Prohibited conduct—electricity spot market (aggravated case)	406</p>
                  <p>153J	Prohibited conduct—purpose	407</p>
                  <p>153K	Prohibited conduct may be covered by other provisions	407</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Commission responses	408</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Public warning notices	408</p>
                  <p>153L	Commission may give draft public warning notice	408</p>
                  <p>153M	Commission may issue public warning notice	409</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Infringement notices	409</p>
                  <p>153N	Infringement notices	409</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Procedure before contracting order or divestiture order	411</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Prohibited conduct notices	411</p>
                  <p>153P	Prohibited conduct notices	411</p>
                  <p>153Q	Commission may vary or revoke prohibited conduct notice	412</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Prohibited conduct recommendations and no Treasurer action notices	414</p>
                  <p>153R	Commission must give Treasurer prohibited conduct recommendation or no Treasurer action notice	414</p>
                  <p>153S	Prohibited conduct recommendations	415</p>
                  <p>153T	Commission may vary or revoke prohibited conduct recommendation	416</p>
                  <p>153U	No Treasurer action notice	418</p>
                  <p>153V	Commission may vary or revoke no Treasurer action notice	418</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Contracting orders	421</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Treasurer may make contracting orders	421</p>
                  <p>153W	Conditions for making contracting order	421</p>
                  <p>153X	Treasurer may make contracting order	422</p>
                  <p>153Y	Variation and revocation of contracting order	423</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Enforcement of contracting orders	425</p>
                  <p>153Z	Enforcement of contracting orders	425</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Electricity divestiture orders	426</p>
                  <p>153ZA	Treasurer may apply to Federal Court for divestiture order	426</p>
                  <p>153ZB	Making of divestiture order	427</p>
                  <p>153ZBA	Arrangements or undertakings in relation to employees	429</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Miscellaneous	431</p>
                  <p>153ZC	Acquisition of property	431</p>
                  <p>153ZD	No orders under subsection 76(1) against certain individuals	431</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XICB">Part XICB</ref>—Access to CS services	432</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	432</p>
                  <p>153ZEA	Objects of <ref href="#part-432">Part	432</ref></p>
                  <p>153ZEB	Definitions	432</p>
                  <p>153ZEC	How this Part applies to partnerships and joint ventures	434</p>
                  <p>153ZED	Constitutional limits on operation of this <ref href="#part-434">Part	434</ref></p>
                  <p>153ZEE	This Part binds the Crown	435</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Declaration of CS services	436</p>
                  <p>153ZEF	Minister may declare a CS service	436</p>
                  <p>153ZEG	Amendment and revocation of declarations	437</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Negotiation of access	439</p>
                  <p>153ZEH	Notification of negotiations under this <ref href="#dvs-439">Division	439</ref></p>
                  <p>153ZEI	Ending negotiations under this <ref href="#dvs-439">Division	439</ref></p>
                  <p>153ZEJ	Conducting negotiations under this <ref href="#dvs-440">Division	440</ref></p>
                  <p>153ZEK	Information request by bargaining party—general	441</p>
                  <p>153ZEL	Information request by bargaining party—miscellaneous rules	442</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Notification of access disputes	443</p>
                  <p>153ZEM	Notification of access disputes	443</p>
                  <p>153ZEN	Withdrawal of notifications	444</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Arbitration of access disputes	445</p>
                  <p>153ZEO	Parties to the arbitration	445</p>
                  <p>153ZEP	Determination by Commission	445</p>
                  <p>153ZEQ	Restrictions on access determinations	446</p>
                  <p>153ZER	Matters that the Commission must take into account	447</p>
                  <p>153ZES	Time limit for Commission’s final determination	449</p>
                  <p>153ZET	Arbitration reports	450</p>
                  <p>153ZEU	Commission may terminate arbitration in certain cases	452</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Procedure in arbitration	453</p>
                  <p>153ZEV	Subdivision D of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> to apply	453</p>
                  <p>153ZEW	Commission’s powers if information not provided in negotiations	454</p>
                  <p>153ZEX	Sharing information with and requesting advice from ASIC and Reserve Bank	455</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Effect of determinations	456</p>
                  <p>153ZEY	Operation of final determinations	456</p>
                  <p>153ZEZ	Effect and duration of interim determinations	457</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Variation and revocation of determinations	458</p>
                  <p>153ZFA	Variation and revocation of determinations	458</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Enforcement and remedies	459</p>
                  <p>153ZFB	Prohibition on hindering access to declared services	459</p>
                  <p>153ZFC	<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> to apply	459</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-10">Division 10</ref>—Miscellaneous	460</p>
                  <p>153ZFD	Register of determinations	460</p>
                  <p>153ZFE	Provisions of <ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> to apply	460</p>
                  <p>Chapter 8—Miscellaneous	461</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref>—Search and seizure	461</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	461</p>
                  <p>154	Simplified outline	461</p>
                  <p>154A	Definitions	462</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Appointment of inspectors and identity cards	464</p>
                  <p>154B	Appointment of inspectors	464</p>
                  <p>154C	Identity cards	464</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Entry to premises with consent	466</p>
                  <p>154D	Entry with consent	466</p>
                  <p>154E	Powers in relation to premises	466</p>
                  <p>154F	Operation of electronic equipment at premises	467</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Entry to premises under a search warrant	469</p>
                  <p>Subdivision A—Powers available under a search warrant	469</p>
                  <p>154G	The things that are authorised by a search warrant	469</p>
                  <p>154GA	Removing things for examination or processing	470</p>
                  <p>154H	Operation of electronic equipment at premises	471</p>
                  <p>154J	Securing electronic equipment for use by experts	473</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Availability of assistance and use of force in executing a search warrant	474</p>
                  <p>154K	Authorisation of officers assisting	474</p>
                  <p>154L	Availability of assistance and use of force in executing a search warrant	474</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Obligations of executing officer and officers assisting	475</p>
                  <p>154M	Announcement before entry	475</p>
                  <p>154N	Details of warrant to be given to occupier	475</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Occupier’s rights and responsibilities	475</p>
                  <p>154P	Occupier entitled to observe search being conducted	475</p>
                  <p>154Q	Occupier to provide reasonable facilities and assistance	476</p>
                  <p>154R	Answering of questions or producing evidential material	476</p>
                  <p>154RA	Person with computer knowledge to assist access etc.	477</p>
                  <p>Subdivision E—General provisions relating to seizure	478</p>
                  <p>154S	Copies of seized things to be provided	478</p>
                  <p>154T	Receipts for things seized or moved under warrant	478</p>
                  <p>154U	Return of seized things	478</p>
                  <p>154V	Magistrate may permit a thing to be retained	479</p>
                  <p>154W	Disposal of things if there is no owner or owner cannot be located	480</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Search warrants	480</p>
                  <p>154X	Issue of search warrants	480</p>
                  <p>154Y	Search warrants by telephone, fax etc.	482</p>
                  <p>154Z	Offences relating to warrants	484</p>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Powers of magistrates	485</p>
                  <p>154ZA	Powers conferred on magistrates	485</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—General provisions relating to electronic equipment	486</p>
                  <p>154ZB	Operation of electronic equipment at premises	486</p>
                  <p>154ZC	Compensation for damage to electronic equipment	486</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIE">Part XIE</ref>—Designated complaints	488</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	488</p>
                  <p>154ZD	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-488">Part	488</ref></p>
                  <p>154ZE	Definitions	488</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Commission handling of designated complaints	490</p>
                  <p>154ZF	Designated complaints	490</p>
                  <p>154ZG	Commission to respond by giving notice	490</p>
                  <p>154ZH	Notice—no further action on complaint	491</p>
                  <p>154ZJ	Notice—no further action on complaint—contents	492</p>
                  <p>154ZK	Notice—further action to deal with complaint	493</p>
                  <p>154ZL	Replacement notices	494</p>
                  <p>154ZM	Withdrawal of complaint	494</p>
                  <p>154ZN	Publication requirements	495</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Designated complainants	497</p>
                  <p>154ZP	Application for approval as designated complainant	497</p>
                  <p>154ZQ	Minister may grant approval	498</p>
                  <p>154ZR	Conditions in approval	499</p>
                  <p>154ZS	Contents of approval	499</p>
                  <p>154ZT	Notice of decision on application for approval	500</p>
                  <p>154ZU	Variation or revocation of approval	500</p>
                  <p>154ZV	Minister may vary or revoke approval	501</p>
                  <p>154ZW	Contents of variation or revocation of approval	502</p>
                  <p>154ZX	Notice of decision on application for variation or revocation of approval	502</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous	504</p>
                  <p>154ZY	Delegation	504</p>
                  <p>154ZZ	Designated complaints determination	504</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XII">Part XII</ref>—Miscellaneous	505</p>
                  <p>155	Power to obtain information, documents and evidence	505</p>
                  <p>155AAAA	Power to obtain information, documents and evidence—delegation	511</p>
                  <p>155AAA	Protection of certain information	512</p>
                  <p>155AA	Protection of <ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref> information	518</p>
                  <p>155A	Power to obtain information and documents in New Zealand relating to trans-Tasman markets	519</p>
                  <p>155B	Australian Competition and Consumer Commission may receive information and documents on behalf of New Zealand Commerce Commission	520</p>
                  <p>156	Inspection of documents by Commission	522</p>
                  <p>157	Disclosure of documents by Commission	522</p>
                  <p>157A	Disclosure of energy-related information by Commission	525</p>
                  <p>157AA	Disclosure of CDR-related information by Commission	526</p>
                  <p>157B	Disclosure of protected cartel information to a court or tribunal	528</p>
                  <p>157C	Disclosure of protected cartel information to a party to court proceedings etc.	531</p>
                  <p>157D	General powers of a court	534</p>
                  <p>158	Protection of members of Tribunal, counsel and witnesses	535</p>
                  <p>158A	Proceedings without initiation notice—use of virtual enquiry technology	535</p>
                  <p>158B	Proceedings with initiation notice—use of virtual enquiry technology	537</p>
                  <p>159	Incriminating answers	538</p>
                  <p>160	Failure of witness to attend	539</p>
                  <p>161	Refusal to be sworn or to answer questions	539</p>
                  <p>162	Contempt	540</p>
                  <p>162A	Intimidation etc.	541</p>
                  <p>163	Prosecutions	541</p>
                  <p>163A	Declarations and orders	542</p>
                  <p>165	Inspection of, furnishing of copies of, and evidence of, documents	546</p>
                  <p>166	Certificates as to furnishing of particulars to Commission	547</p>
                  <p>167	Judicial notice	548</p>
                  <p>170	Legal and financial assistance	548</p>
                  <p>171	Annual report by Commission	550</p>
                  <p>171A	Charges by the Commission	552</p>
                  <p>171B	<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> does not confer judicial power on the Commission	552</p>
                  <p>172	Regulations	553</p>
                  <p>173	Authorisation for the purposes of subsection 51(1)	554</p>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIII">Part XIII</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the competition provisions	556</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Cartel conduct	556</p>
                  <p>174	Definitions	556</p>
                  <p>175	Giving effect after the commencement time to a cartel provision in existence before that time	556</p>
                  <p>176	Proceedings relating to price-fixing contraventions taking place before the commencement time	556</p>
                  <p>177	Authorisations in force before the commencement time	557</p>
                  <p>178	Notifications in force before the commencement time	558</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Application of amendments made by <ref class="unresolved">the Competition and Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2011</ref>	559</p>
                  <p>179	Amendments of <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>	559</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Application of amendments made by the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017	560</p>
                  <p>180	Definitions	560</p>
                  <p>181	Amendment of the definition of <i>competition</i>	560</p>
                  <p>182	Orders under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref>	560</p>
                  <p>183	Authorisations under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>	560</p>
                  <p>184	Notices under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref>	562</p>
                  <p>185	Merger clearances and authorisations	563</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Application of amendment made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No. 5) Act 2019	567</p>
                  <p>186	Application of repeal of subsection 51(3)	567</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Application of amendments made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022	568</p>
                  <p>187	Application of amendments	568</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Application of amendments made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (Mergers and Acquisitions Reform) Act 2024	569</p>
                  <p>188	Notifications may be made on or after <date date="2025-07-01">1 July 2025</date>	569</p>
                  <p>189	Requirement to notify	569</p>
                  <p>190	Annual reports by Commission	570</p>
                  <p>191	Amendments of <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>	570</p>
                  <p>192	Acquisition of property	570</p>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Application of amendments made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Act 2026	571</p>
                  <p>193	Application of amendments	571</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-6">
        <num>6</num>
        <heading>Other provisions</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-X">
          <num>X</num>
          <heading>International liner cargo shipping</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01">
              <num>10.01</num>
              <heading>Objects of Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The principal objects of this Part are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure that Australian exporters have continued access to outwards liner cargo shipping services of adequate frequency and reliability at freight rates that are internationally competitive; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to promote conditions in the international liner cargo shipping industry that encourage stable access to export markets for exporters in all States and Territories; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure that efficient Australian flag shipping is not unreasonably hindered from normal commercial participation in any outwards liner cargo shipping trade; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as far as practicable, to extend to Australian importers in each State and Territory the protection given by this Part to Australian exporters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is the intention of the Parliament that the principal objects of this Part should be achieved:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by permitting continued conference operations while enhancing the competitive environment for international liner cargo shipping services through the provision of adequate and appropriate safeguards against abuse of conference power, particularly by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enacting additional restrictive trade practice provisions applying to ocean carriers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring conference agreements to meet certain minimum standards;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making conference agreements generally publicly available;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permitting only partial and conditional exemption from restrictive trade practice prohibitions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring conferences to take part in negotiations with representative shipper bodies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>through increased reliance on private commercial and legal processes and a reduced level of government regulation of routine commercial matters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by the exercise of jurisdiction, consistent with international law:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>over ocean carriers who have a substantial connection with Australia because they provide international liner cargo shipping services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to enable remedies for contravention of the provisions of this Part to be enforced within Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A">
              <num>10.01A</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following is a simplified outline of this Part:</p>
                <p>•	This Part sets up a system for regulating international liner cargo shipping services.</p>
                <p>•	The main components of that system are as follows:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>registration of conference agreements;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulation of unfair pricing practices;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>registration of agents of ocean carriers.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>•	The parties to a conference agreement relating to international liner cargo shipping services may apply for the registration of the agreement.</p>
                  <p>•	If the conference agreement is registered, the parties will be given partial and conditional exemptions from:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK (cartel conduct); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref> (contracts etc. that restrict dealings or affect competition); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.01A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref> (exclusive dealing).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>•	The parties to a registered conference agreement are required to negotiate with, and provide information to, representative shipper bodies.</p>
                  <p>•	The Commission may investigate whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to deregister a conference agreement.</p>
                  <p>•	The main ground for deregistration is a breach by the parties to the agreement of requirements imposed on them by this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02">
              <num>10.02</num>
              <heading>Interpretation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-agreement">agreement</term> means <def>any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether made in or outside Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>ancillary service</i></b>, in relation to a scheduled cargo shipping service, means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inter-terminal transport service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a stevedoring service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service provided outside Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to the cargo transported, or to be transported, on the scheduled cargo shipping service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is provided by, or on behalf of, the provider of the scheduled cargo shipping service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-association">association</term> includes <def>a body corporate.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-exporter">Australian exporter</term> means <def>a person who exports goods from Australia.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-flag-shipping-operator">Australian flag shipping operator</term> means <def>a person who: is an Australian citizen or a body corporate incorporated by or under the law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory; provides, or proposes to provide, shipping services; and normally uses, or proposes normally to use, in providing the services only: a ship that is registered in Australia; or 2 or more ships, all or most of which are registered in Australia.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an Australian citizen or a body corporate incorporated by or under the law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides, or proposes to provide, shipping services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>normally uses, or proposes normally to use, in providing the services only:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a ship that is registered in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more ships, all or most of which are registered in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-importer">Australian importer</term> means <def>a person who imports goods into Australia.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-authorised-officer">authorised officer</term> means <def>an officer of the Department who is authorised, in writing, by the Minister for the purposes of this Part.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-conference">conference</term> means <def>an unincorporated association of 2 or more ocean carriers carrying on 2 or more businesses each of which includes, or is proposed to include, the provision of outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>conference agreement</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outwards conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-inwards-peak-shipper-body">designated inwards peak shipper body</term> means <def>an association specified in a notice under subsection 10.03(2A).</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-inwards-secondary-shipper-body">designated inwards secondary shipper body</term> means <def>an association specified in a notice under subsection 10.03(2B).</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>designated inwards shipper body</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards peak shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards secondary shipper body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-outwards-peak-shipper-body">designated outwards peak shipper body</term> means <def>an association specified in a notice under subsection 10.03(1).</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-outwards-secondary-shipper-body">designated outwards secondary shipper body</term> means <def>an association specified in a notice under subsection 10.03(2).</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>designated outwards shipper body</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards peak shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards secondary shipper body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-port-area">designated port area</term> means <def>the area within the limits of a port appointed under <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> of <ref href="">the Customs Act 1901</ref>, being the limits fixed under that section.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>designated secondary shipper body</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards secondary shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards secondary shipper body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>designated shipper body</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards shipper body.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-exemption-order">exemption order</term> means <def>an order under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.72A.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-freight-rate-agreement">freight rate agreement</term> means <def>a conference agreement that consists of or includes freight rate charges.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>freight rate charges</i></b>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an outwards conference agreement—means those parts of the conference agreement that specify freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) for outwards liner cargo shipping services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inwards conference agreement—means those parts of the conference agreement that specify freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) for inwards liner cargo shipping services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-handling-cargo">handling cargo</term> includes <def>a service that is related to handling of cargo.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inland-terminal">inland terminal</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.02A.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>international liner cargo shipping service</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outwards liner cargo shipping service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inter-terminal-transport-service">inter-terminal transport service</term> means <def>a service for the transport of various types of general cargo: from an inland terminal to a port terminal; or from a port terminal to an inland terminal; or from a port terminal to another port terminal;</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from an inland terminal to a port terminal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from a port terminal to an inland terminal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from a port terminal to another port terminal;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-and">and</term> includes <def>the handling of the cargo within any of those terminals.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inwards-conference-agreement">inwards conference agreement</term> means <def>an agreement between members of a conference in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, by them, and includes an inwards varying conference agreement.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inwards-liner-cargo-shipping-service">inwards liner cargo shipping service</term> means <def>an inwards scheduled cargo shipping service and, if the inwards scheduled cargo shipping service is part of a terminal-to-terminal service, includes an ancillary service that relates to the inwards scheduled cargo shipping service.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inwards-loyalty-agreement">inwards loyalty agreement</term> means <def>an agreement: between an ocean carrier or conference and a shipper or designated inwards shipper body; and that makes provision, in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services, having the purpose or effect of giving certain benefits to the shipper, or a shipper represented by the designated inwards shipper body, if the shipper ships with the ocean carrier, or members of the conference: all or particular cargo, or a particular portion of all or particular cargo, shipped by the shipper; or a particular quantity of cargo or of particular cargo.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>between an ocean carrier or conference and a shipper or designated inwards shipper body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that makes provision, in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services, having the purpose or effect of giving certain benefits to the shipper, or a shipper represented by the designated inwards shipper body, if the shipper ships with the ocean carrier, or members of the conference:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all or particular cargo, or a particular portion of all or particular cargo, shipped by the shipper; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular quantity of cargo or of particular cargo.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inwards-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service">inwards scheduled cargo shipping service</term> means <def>a scheduled cargo shipping service where the transport of the cargo by sea commences from a place outside Australia and ends at a place in Australia.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-inwards-varying-conference-agreement">inwards varying conference agreement</term> means <def>an agreement: that varies an inwards conference agreement; or that otherwise affects an inwards conference agreement (including an agreement referred to in subsection (4)).</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that varies an inwards conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that otherwise affects an inwards conference agreement (including an agreement referred to in subsection (4)).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>loyalty agreement</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outwards loyalty agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inwards loyalty agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-ocean-carrier">ocean carrier</term> means <def>a person who provides, or proposes to provide, international liner cargo shipping services.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-outwards-conference-agreement">outwards conference agreement</term> means <def>an agreement between members of a conference in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, by them, and includes an outwards varying conference agreement.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-outwards-liner-cargo-shipping-service">outwards liner cargo shipping service</term> means <def>an outwards scheduled cargo shipping service and, if the outwards scheduled cargo shipping service is part of a terminal-to-terminal service, includes an ancillary service that relates to the outwards scheduled cargo shipping service.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-outwards-loyalty-agreement">outwards loyalty agreement</term> means <def>an agreement: between an ocean carrier or conference and a shipper or designated outwards shipper body; and that makes provision, in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services, having the purpose or effect of giving certain benefits to the shipper, or a shipper represented by the designated outwards shipper body, if the shipper ships with the ocean carrier, or members of the conference: all or particular cargo, or a particular portion of all or particular cargo, shipped by the shipper; or a particular quantity of cargo or of particular cargo.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>between an ocean carrier or conference and a shipper or designated outwards shipper body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that makes provision, in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services, having the purpose or effect of giving certain benefits to the shipper, or a shipper represented by the designated outwards shipper body, if the shipper ships with the ocean carrier, or members of the conference:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all or particular cargo, or a particular portion of all or particular cargo, shipped by the shipper; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular quantity of cargo or of particular cargo.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-outwards-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service">outwards scheduled cargo shipping service</term> means <def>a scheduled cargo shipping service where the transport of the cargo by sea commences from a place in Australia and ends at a place outside Australia.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-outwards-varying-conference-agreement">outwards varying conference agreement</term> means <def>an agreement: that varies an outwards conference agreement; or that otherwise affects an outwards conference agreement (including an agreement referred to in subsection (3)).</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that varies an outwards conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that otherwise affects an outwards conference agreement (including an agreement referred to in subsection (3)).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>port terminal</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the area within the limits of a wharf appointed under <i> Customs Act 1901</i>, being the limits fixed under that section; or<ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> of the</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a terminal facility within the limits of a designated port area.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-pricing-practice">pricing practice</term> means <def>the fixing, controlling or maintaining by an ocean carrier of prices charged for, or the giving or allowing by an ocean carrier of discounts, allowances, rebates or credits in relation to, outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided by the ocean carrier.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-provisionally-registered-conference-agreement">provisionally registered conference agreement</term> means <def>a conference agreement that is provisionally registered under this Part.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-agent">registered agent</term> means <def>the person specified in the register of ocean carrier agents as the agent of the ocean carrier.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-registered-conference-agreement">registered conference agreement</term> means <def>a conference agreement that is finally registered under this Part.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>registered non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>conference ocean carrier with substantial market power</i></b> means an ocean carrier specified in the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power.</p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-registrar">Registrar</term> means <def>the Registrar of Liner Shipping.</def></p>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-scheduled-cargo-shipping-service">scheduled cargo shipping service</term> means <def>a scheduled service for the transport of various types of general cargo by sea on particular routes, generally by container and generally at predetermined freight rates.</def></p>
                    <p><b><i>stevedoring service</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loading or unloading of cargo into or from a ship; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the handling of cargo within a port terminal.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>terminal</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>to</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>terminal service</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outwards scheduled cargo shipping service, together with any ancillary service that relates to the outwards scheduled cargo shipping service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inwards scheduled cargo shipping service, together with any ancillary service that relates to the inwards scheduled cargo shipping service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><term refersTo="#term-vary">vary</term> includes <def>vary by way of: omitting or altering any of the provisions of, or parties to, the agreement; adding new provisions or parties to the agreement; or substituting new provisions or parties for any of the provisions of, or parties to, the agreement.</def></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>omitting or altering any of the provisions of, or parties to, the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>adding new provisions or parties to the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>substituting new provisions or parties for any of the provisions of, or parties to, the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>varying conference agreement</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outwards varying conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inwards varying conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to the minimum level of outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under an outwards conference agreement includes a reference to the frequency of sailings, cargo carrying capacity, and ports of call, of outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to the minimum level of inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under an inwards conference agreement includes a reference to the frequency of sailings, cargo carrying capacity, and ports of call, of inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to an agreement that affects an outwards conference agreement includes a reference to an agreement between parties to the conference agreement or between parties to the conference agreement and other ocean carriers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that affects the conduct of parties to the conference agreement in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that affects the minimum level of outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that otherwise affects:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation, or proposed operation, of the conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this Part to an agreement that affects an inwards conference agreement includes a reference to an agreement between parties to the conference agreement or between parties to the conference agreement and other ocean carriers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that affects the conduct of parties to the conference agreement in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that affects the minimum level of inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that otherwise affects:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation, or proposed operation, of the conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part (except where the contrary intention appears), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an ancillary service relates to a scheduled cargo shipping service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ancillary service is provided on behalf of the provider of the scheduled cargo shipping service by a third person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ancillary service is taken to be provided by the provider of the scheduled cargo shipping service instead of by the third person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A">
              <num>10.02A</num>
              <heading>Inland terminals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare that a specified facility is an <b><i>inland terminal</i></b> for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The facility must be in Australia, but outside a designated port area.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a declaration under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the facility is under the control of a person who is, or of persons each of whom is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an ocean carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who provides services at the facility at the request of an ocean carrier;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the facility is used for either or both of the following purposes:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>assembling export cargoes for transport to a port terminal located at the port where the cargoes are to be loaded onto ships for export;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>delivering imported cargoes to importers or their representatives;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> thinks are relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making a declaration under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must not give preference (within the meaning of section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.02A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03">
              <num>10.03</num>
              <heading>Designated shipper bodies</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is of the opinion that an association represents the interests, in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services, of Australian shippers generally, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare that the association is a designated outwards peak shipper body for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is of the opinion:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that an association represents the interests, in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services, of all or any of the following kinds of persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers in a particular trade;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers of particular kinds of goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shippers in a particular part of Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>producers of goods of a kind exported, or proposed to be exported, from Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it is desirable that the association be a designated outwards secondary shipper body for the purposes of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare that the association is a designated outwards secondary shipper body for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is of the opinion that an association represents the interests, in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services, of Australian shippers generally, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare that the association is a designated inwards peak shipper body for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is of the opinion:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that an association represents the interests, in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services, of all or any of the following kinds of persons:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2B__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers in a particular trade;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2B__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers of particular kinds of goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2B__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shippers in a particular part of Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-2B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that it is desirable that the association be a designated inwards secondary shipper body for the purposes of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, declare that the association is a designated inwards secondary shipper body for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> declares that an association is a designated outwards peak shipper body, a designated inwards peak shipper body, a designated outwards secondary shipper body or a designated inwards secondary shipper body for the purposes of this Part, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall enter particulars of the association in the register of designated shipper bodies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The particulars entered in the register shall include whether the association is a designated outwards peak shipper body, a designated inwards peak shipper body, a designated outwards secondary shipper body or a designated inwards secondary shipper body.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make guidelines to be applied by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in the exercise of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>’s powers to nominate designated secondary shipper bodies for the purposes of sections 10.29, 10.41 and 10.52.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-1__sec-10.03__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall enter particulars of any nomination of a designated secondary shipper body for the purposes of section 10.29, 10.41 or 10.52 in the register of designated shipper bodies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Additional restrictive trade practice provisions applying to ocean carriers</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-2__sec-10.04">
              <num>10.04</num>
              <heading>Application of section 46 in relation to conference agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-2__sec-10.04__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref>, if the parties to a conference agreement together have a substantial degree of power in a market in which any party to the agreement provides international liner cargo shipping services under the agreement, each party to the conference agreement shall be taken to have a substantial degree of power in the market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-2__sec-10.04__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>conference agreement</i></b> means an agreement between members of a conference in relation to international liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, by them, and includes an agreement that varies such an agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Minimum standards for conference agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.06">
              <num>10.06</num>
              <heading>Application of Australian law to outwards conference agreements and withdrawal from agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.06__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An outwards conference agreement must expressly provide for a question arising under the agreement in relation to an outwards liner cargo shipping service provided, or proposed to be provided, under the agreement to be determined in Australia in accordance with Australian law unless the parties and <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> agree, in writing, to the particular question being otherwise determined.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.06__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An outwards conference agreement must expressly permit any party to the agreement to withdraw from the agreement on reasonable notice without penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.07">
              <num>10.07</num>
              <heading>Minimum levels of shipping services to be specified in conference agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.07__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An outwards conference agreement must contain provisions specifying the minimum level of outwards liner cargo shipping services to be provided under the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.07__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inwards conference agreement must contain provisions specifying the minimum level of inwards liner cargo shipping services to be provided under the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-605" marker="605">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also paragraph 10.33(1)(b) and <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.72A.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08">
              <num>10.08</num>
              <heading>Conference agreements may include only certain restrictive trade practice provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a conference agreement includes a provision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is a provision where the following conditions are satisfied in relation to the provision:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose/effect condition set out in subsection 45AD(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the competition condition set out in subsection 45AD(4); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is a provision where the following conditions are satisfied in relation to the provision:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the purpose condition set out in subsection 45AD(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the competition condition set out in subsection 45AD(4); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition (<ref href="#sec-45">within the meaning of section 45</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision, so far as it is covered by paragraph (aa), (ab) or (b), must either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal only with the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fixing or other regulation of freight rates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pooling or apportionment of earnings, losses or traffic;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the restriction or other regulation of the quantity or kind of cargo to be carried by parties to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the restriction or other regulation of the entry of new parties to the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be necessary for the effective operation of the agreement and of overall benefit to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—Australian exporters; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement—Australian importers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a conference agreement includes a provision that permits or requires the practice of exclusive dealing (<ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>), the provision, so far as it permits or requires that practice, must be necessary for the effective operation of the agreement and of overall benefit to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—Australian exporters; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement—Australian importers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-606" marker="606">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also paragraph 10.33(1)(ba) and <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.72A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.08__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply in relation to a provision of a conference agreement so far as the provision requires or permits a party to the agreement to enter into a loyalty agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.09">
              <num>10.09</num>
              <heading>Where may consequences of conference agreements not complying with minimum standards be found?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The consequences of a conference agreement not complying with this Division are to be found in the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.09__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.28 (decision on application for provisional registration);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.09__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.33 (decision on application for final registration);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-3__sec-10.09__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.45 (circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers in relation to registered conference agreements).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Registers and files and public inspection of them</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.10">
              <num>10.10</num>
              <heading>Registers and conference agreement files open to public inspection</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.10__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The registers and conference agreement files kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and the Commission under this Part are open to public inspection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.10__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is entitled, on application to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or the Commission, as the case requires, and payment of the prescribed fee, to obtain a copy of the whole or any part of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.10__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entry in a register kept under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.10__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a conference agreement file kept under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11">
              <num>10.11</num>
              <heading>What registers are to be kept by the Registrar?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall keep:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register of conference agreements; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register of designated shipper bodies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register of obligations concerning unfair pricing practices; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register of ocean carrier agents; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register of exemption orders.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.11__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entry in a register must contain such particulars as are prescribed in relation to the register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.12">
              <num>10.12</num>
              <heading>What conference agreement files are to be kept by the Registrar?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.12__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall keep a file, to be known as the conference agreement file, for each conference agreement (other than a varying conference agreement).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.12__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The conference agreement file for a conference agreement must include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.12__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>documents filed with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under Division 6 in relation to the agreement or any relevant varying conference agreement (other than any part of a document that is not open to public inspection);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.12__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>abstracts accepted by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under section 10.36 in relation to such documents (being abstracts of those parts of the documents that are not open to public inspection); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.12__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notifications given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under subsection 10.40(1) or 10.43(1) in relation to the agreement or any relevant varying conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13">
              <num>10.13</num>
              <heading>What register is to be kept by the Commission?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall keep a register of Commission investigations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.88, the register of Commission investigations shall contain:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>references given to the Commission by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsections 10.47(1), 10.50(1), 10.57(1) and 10.63(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of decisions made by the Commission under subsections 10.48(2), 10.48(2A) and 10.58(2) to hold investigations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requests made to the Commission by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsections 10.48(3) and 10.58(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>documents given to the Commission in relation to investigations by it under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of oral submissions made to the Commission in relation to such investigations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-4__sec-10.13__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reports given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by the Commission in relation to such investigations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Exemptions from certain restrictive trade practice prohibitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Exemptions relating to conference agreements</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14">
              <num>10.14</num>
              <heading>Exemptions apply only to certain activities</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the exemptions provided by this Subdivision apply only in relation to the following parts of an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parts of the service that consist of the transport of the cargo by sea;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stevedoring services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>activities that take place outside Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this Subdivision extend to the fixing of charges for an inter-terminal transport service where the service is part of an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this Subdivision extend to the determination of common terms and conditions for bills of lading for use in relation to an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.14__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the exemptions provided by this Subdivision do not extend to any dealings between the parties to a conference agreement and a person who provides ancillary services on behalf of the provider of a scheduled cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.15">
              <num>10.15</num>
              <heading>When do exemptions commence to apply in relation to registered conference agreements?</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.15__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this Subdivision (other than sections 10.17A and 10.18A) apply in relation to the operation of a registered outwards conference agreement only after the end of 30 days after the conference agreement is finally registered.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.15__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this Subdivision (other than sections 10.17A and 10.18A) apply in relation to the operation of a registered inwards conference agreement only after whichever is the later of the following times:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.15__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the conference agreement is finally registered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.15__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the commencement of <i>Trade Practices Amendment (International Liner Cargo Shipping) Act 2000</i>.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.16">
              <num>10.16</num>
              <heading>Exemptions do not apply to variations of conference agreement unless varying agreement registered</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Where a registered conference agreement is varied or otherwise affected by a varying conference agreement (other than an agreement that consists solely of freight rate charges), the exemptions provided by this Subdivision (other than sections 10.17A and 10.18A) apply only in relation to the operation of the registered conference agreement itself, and not that agreement as varied or otherwise affected, unless the varying conference agreement has been finally registered.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17">
              <num>10.17</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK and 45</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ and 45 do not apply in relation to the making of a contract or arrangement, or the arriving at an understanding, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding is a conference agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties apply for its provisional registration under this Part <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the making of the contract or arrangement or arriving at the understanding.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG, 45AK and 45 do not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by a party to a registered conference agreement so far as the conduct gives effect to a provision of the agreement in relation to an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A">
              <num>10.17A</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK and 45 for freight rate agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ and 45 do not apply to the making of freight rate charges in a freight rate agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) specified in the freight rate agreement are for outwards liner cargo shipping services provided under a single registered outwards conference agreement after the end of 30 days after the last-mentioned agreement is finally registered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the freight rate agreement are the same as the parties to the registered outwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ and 45 do not apply to the making of freight rate charges in a freight rate agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) specified in the freight rate agreement are for inwards liner cargo shipping services provided under a single registered inwards conference agreement after whichever is the later of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the last-mentioned agreement is finally registered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the commencement of <i>Trade Practices Amendment (International Liner Cargo Shipping) Act 2000</i>; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the freight rate agreement are the same as the parties to the registered inwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG, 45AK and 45 do not apply to conduct engaged in by a party to a freight rate agreement, so far as the conduct gives effect to freight rate charges in the freight rate agreement, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) specified in the freight rate agreement are for outwards liner cargo shipping services provided under a single registered outwards conference agreement after the end of 30 days after the last-mentioned agreement is finally registered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the freight rate agreement are the same as the parties to the registered outwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG, 45AK and 45 do not apply to conduct engaged in by a party to a freight rate agreement, so far as the conduct gives effect to freight rate charges in the freight rate agreement, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) specified in the freight rate agreement are for inwards liner cargo shipping services provided under a single registered inwards conference agreement after whichever is the later of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the last-mentioned agreement is finally registered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the commencement of <i>Trade Practices Amendment (International Liner Cargo Shipping) Act 2000</i>; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.17A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the freight rate agreement are the same as the parties to the registered inwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18">
              <num>10.18</num>
              <heading>Exemption from section 47</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 47 does not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by a party to a registered conference agreement so far as the conduct gives effect to a provision of the agreement in relation to an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemption provided by subsection (1) does not apply in relation to subsections 47(6) and (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A">
              <num>10.18A</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from section 47 for freight rate agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 47 does not apply to conduct engaged in by a party to a freight rate agreement, so far as the conduct gives effect to freight rate charges in the freight rate agreement, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) specified in the freight rate agreement are for outwards liner cargo shipping services provided under a single registered outwards conference agreement after the end of 30 days after the last-mentioned agreement is finally registered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the freight rate agreement are the same as the parties to the registered outwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 47 does not apply to conduct engaged in by a party to a freight rate agreement, so far as the conduct gives effect to freight rate charges in the freight rate agreement, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the freight rates (including base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances) specified in the freight rate agreement are for inwards liner cargo shipping services provided under a single registered inwards conference agreement after whichever is the later of the following times:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the end of 30 days after the last-mentioned agreement is finally registered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	the commencement of <i>Trade Practices Amendment (International Liner Cargo Shipping) Act 2000</i>; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the freight rate agreement are the same as the parties to the registered inwards conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.18A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by subsections (1) and (2) do not apply in relation to subsections 47(6) and (7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Exemptions relating to loyalty agreements</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.19">
              <num>10.19</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK and 45</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.19__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ and 45 do not apply in relation to the making of a contract or arrangement, or the arriving at an understanding, if the contract, arrangement or understanding is a loyalty agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.19__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG, 45AK and 45 do not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by a party to a loyalty agreement so far as the conduct gives effect to a provision of the agreement in relation to an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.20">
              <num>10.20</num>
              <heading>Exemption from section 47</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.20__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 47 does not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by a party to a loyalty agreement in relation to another party to the agreement so far as the conduct gives effect to a provision of the agreement in relation to an outwards liner cargo shipping service or an inwards liner cargo shipping service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.20__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemption provided by subsection (1) does not apply in relation to subsections 47(6) and (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.21">
              <num>10.21</num>
              <heading>Exemptions cease to apply in relation to a shipper at the shipper’s option</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The exemptions provided by this Subdivision in relation to the operation of a loyalty agreement cease to apply in relation to conduct engaged in by an ocean carrier in relation to a shipper if the shipper notifies, as prescribed, the Commission and each ocean carrier who is a party to the agreement that the shipper no longer wishes the exemptions to apply.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Other exemptions</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24">
              <num>10.24</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK, 45 and 47 in relation to certain negotiations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ, 45 and 47 do not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by an ocean carrier, conference, shipper or designated shipper body so far as the conduct relates to the determination of terms and conditions of loyalty agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK, 45 and 47 do not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by an ocean carrier, conference, shipper or designated shipper body so far as the conduct relates to the obligations of an ocean carrier under any of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.29 (parties to conference agreement to negotiate minimum level of shipping services after provisional registration of agreement);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.41 (parties to registered conference agreement to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.52 (non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this section do not apply in relation to subsections 47(6) and (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A">
              <num>10.24A</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ, 45AK, 45 and 47 in relation to stevedoring contracts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ and 45 do not apply in relation to the making of a stevedoring contract.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-607" marker="607">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>stevedoring contract</i></b>, see subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AG, 45AK, 45 and 47 do not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by a party to a stevedoring contract so far as the conduct gives effect to a provision of the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 45AF, 45AJ, 45 and 47 do not apply in relation to conduct engaged in by an ocean carrier or a stevedoring operator so far as the conduct relates to the determination of terms and conditions of a stevedoring contract.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-608" marker="608">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>stevedoring operator</i></b>, see subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this section do not extend to any dealings between stevedoring operators.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The exemptions provided by this section do not apply in relation to subsections 47(6) and (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>stevedoring contract</i></b> means a contract between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an ocean carrier; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a stevedoring operator;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>under which the stevedoring operator provides, or arranges for the provision of, stevedoring services to the ocean carrier in connection with cargo transported on international liner cargo shipping services provided by the ocean carrier.</p>
                    <p><b><i>stevedoring operator</i></b> means a person who:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provides, or proposes to provide; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-5__sec-10.24A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>arranges for the provision of, or proposes to arrange for the provision of;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>stevedoring services in connection with cargo transported on international liner cargo shipping services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Registration of conference agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Provisional registration</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.25">
              <num>10.25</num>
              <heading>Application for provisional registration of conference agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.25__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a conference agreement may apply for its provisional registration under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.25__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must comply with the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.25__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 10.26(1) and (2) (how application is to be made and verified);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.25__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.27 (copy of agreement to be filed with application etc.).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26">
              <num>10.26</num>
              <heading>How application is to be made and verified</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the provisional registration of a conference agreement must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accompanied by the appropriate prescribed fee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part) by or on behalf of the applicants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.26__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application may be made by a party to the agreement on behalf of the party and other parties to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27">
              <num>10.27</num>
              <heading>Copy of agreement to be filed with application etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (1A) and (1B), an application for the provisional registration of a conference agreement must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a complete copy of the agreement so far as it is in writing (including all provisions of the agreement so far as they are in writing); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written memorandum that fully sets out the agreement so far as it is not in writing (including all provisions of the agreement so far as they are not in writing);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>other than any parts of the agreement that relate to the minimum level of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—outwards liner cargo shipping services to be provided under the agreement or an outwards conference agreement that is varied or otherwise affected by the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement—inwards liner cargo shipping services to be provided under the agreement or an inwards conference agreement that is varied or otherwise affected by the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The copy of the agreement referred to in paragraph (1)(a) need not include the freight rate charges in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The written memorandum referred to in paragraph (1)(b) need not include the freight rate charges in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document that accompanies an application for the provisional registration of a conference agreement must comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part) by or on behalf of the applicants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A">
              <num>10.27A</num>
              <heading>Copy of conference agreement to be given to designated peak shipper body</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to an outwards conference agreement apply for its provisional registration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of the application, there is a designated outwards peak shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties must give the designated outwards peak shipper body a copy of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the complete copy of the agreement referred to in paragraph 10.27(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the written memorandum referred to in paragraph 10.27(1)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the application is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to an inwards conference agreement apply for its provisional registration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time of the application, there is a designated inwards peak shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties must give the designated inwards peak shipper body a copy of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the complete copy of the agreement referred to in paragraph 10.27(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.27A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the written memorandum referred to in paragraph 10.27(1)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the application is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28">
              <num>10.28</num>
              <heading>Decision on application for provisional registration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that an application has properly been made for the provisional registration of a conference agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—that subsection 10.27A(1) has been complied with, or does not apply to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement—that subsection 10.27A(2) has been complied with, or does not apply to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—that the agreement complies with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.06 (application of Australian law to outwards conference agreements and withdrawal from agreements) or, if the agreement varies or otherwise affects another conference agreement, that the other conference agreement as varied or affected complies with that section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement that was in force at the commencement of this paragraph—that there are no circumstances that, under the regulations, are taken to be special circumstances for the purposes of this paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that provisional registration of the agreement is not prevented by one or more of the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.38 (application for registration to be returned where request for confidentiality refused etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.39 (application also to be made for registration of varying agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 10.40(1) (notification of happening of affecting events prior to final registration etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Registrar shall, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the making of the application, provisionally register the agreement by entering in the register of conference agreements:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notation to the effect that the agreement has been provisionally registered.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is not so satisfied, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, within that 14 day period, refuse to provisionally register the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> provisionally registers the agreement or refuses to provisionally register the agreement, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately notify the applicants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> provisionally registers the agreement, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must give the Commission a copy of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the complete copy of the agreement referred to in paragraph 10.27(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.28__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the written memorandum referred to in paragraph 10.27(1)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29">
              <num>10.29</num>
              <heading>Parties to conference agreement to negotiate minimum level of shipping services after provisional registration of agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a provisionally registered outwards conference agreement shall:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take part in negotiations with the designated outwards peak shipper bodies or, if there is not at that time a designated outwards peak shipper body, the designated outwards secondary shipper bodies nominated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> for the purposes of the agreement for the purposes of this section, in relation to the minimum level of outwards liner cargo shipping services to be provided under the agreement (including any provisions of the agreement that affect the level of those services) and consider the matters raised, and representations made, by the shipper bodies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a shipper body requests the parties to make available for the purposes of the negotiations any information reasonably necessary for those purposes and itself makes available for those purposes any such information requested by the parties—make the information available to the shipper body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide an authorised officer with such information as the officer requires relating to the negotiations, notify an authorised officer of meetings to be held in the course of the negotiations, permit an authorised officer to be present at the meetings, and consider suggestions made by an authorised officer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a provisionally registered inwards conference agreement must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take part in negotiations with:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the designated inwards peak shipper bodies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is not at that time a designated inwards peak shipper body—the designated inwards secondary shipper bodies nominated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> for the purposes of the agreement for the purposes of this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the minimum level of inwards liner cargo shipping services to be provided under the agreement (including any provisions of the agreement that affect the level of those services) and consider the matters raised, and representations made, by the shipper bodies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a shipper body requests the parties to make available for the purposes of the negotiations any information reasonably necessary for those purposes and itself makes available for those purposes any such information requested by the parties—make the information available to the shipper body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide an authorised officer with such information as the officer requires relating to the negotiations, notify an authorised officer of meetings to be held in the course of the negotiations, permit an authorised officer to be present at the meetings, and consider suggestions made by an authorised officer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (1A) do not apply in relation to a conference agreement unless, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the provisional registration of the agreement, the shipper bodies notify, as prescribed, the Registrar and the parties to the agreement that they wish to have negotiations in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (1) and (1A) do not apply in relation to a conference agreement if the shipper bodies notify, as prescribed, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and the parties to the agreement that they do not wish to have negotiations in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.29__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The nomination of a designated secondary shipper body for the purposes of a provisionally registered conference agreement must be made by written notice given to the parties to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Final registration</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.30">
              <num>10.30</num>
              <heading>Application for final registration of conference agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.30__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a provisionally registered conference agreement may apply for its final registration under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.30__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must comply with the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.30__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsections 10.31(1) and (2) (how application is to be made and verified);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.30__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.32 (copy of agreement to be filed with application etc.).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31">
              <num>10.31</num>
              <heading>How application is to be made and verified</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the final registration of a conference agreement must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accompanied by the appropriate prescribed fee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part) by or on behalf of the applicants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.31__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application may be made by a party to the agreement on behalf of the party and other parties to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32">
              <num>10.32</num>
              <heading>Copy of agreement to be filed with application etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsections (1A) and (1B), an application for the final registration of a conference agreement must be accompanied by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a complete copy of the agreement so far as it is in writing (including all provisions of the agreement so far as they are in writing); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written memorandum that fully sets out the agreement so far as it is not in writing (including all provisions of the agreement so far as they are not in writing).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The copy of the agreement referred to in paragraph (1)(a) need not include the freight rate charges in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The written memorandum referred to in paragraph (1)(b) need not include the freight rate charges in the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.32__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document that accompanies an application for the final registration of a conference agreement must comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part) by or on behalf of the applicants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33">
              <num>10.33</num>
              <heading>Decision on application for final registration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that an application has properly been made for the final registration of a conference agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the agreement complies with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.07 (minimum levels of shipping services to be specified in conference agreements) or, if the agreement varies or otherwise affects another conference agreement, that the other conference agreement as varied or affected complies with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.07;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.07 does not apply in relation to the agreement because of an exemption order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the agreement is an inwards conference agreement that was in force at the commencement of this subparagraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the agreement complies with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.08 (conference agreements may include only certain restrictive trade practice provisions) or, if the agreement varies or otherwise affects another conference agreement, that the other conference agreement as varied or affected complies with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.08;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.08 does not apply in relation to the agreement because of an exemption order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the agreement is an inwards conference agreement that was in force at the commencement of this subparagraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—that subsection 10.29(1) (parties to conference agreement to negotiate minimum level of shipping services after provisional registration of agreement) has been complied with, or does not apply, in relation to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement—that subsection 10.29(1A) (parties to conference agreement to negotiate minimum level of shipping services after provisional registration of agreement) has been complied with, or does not apply, in relation to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that final registration of the agreement is not prevented by one or more of the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.38 (application for registration to be returned where request for confidentiality refused etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.39 (application also to be made for registration of varying conference agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 10.40(1) (notification of happening of affecting events prior to final registration etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Registrar shall, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the making of the application, finally register the agreement by entering in the register of conference agreements a notation to the effect that the agreement has been finally registered.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is not so satisfied, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, within that 14 day period, refuse to finally register the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> finally registers the agreement or refuses to finally register the agreement, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately notify the applicants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> finally registers the agreement, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must give the Commission a copy of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the complete copy of the agreement referred to in paragraph 10.32(1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.33__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the written memorandum referred to in paragraph 10.32(1)(b).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Confidentiality requests</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.34">
              <num>10.34</num>
              <heading>Request for confidentiality</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.34__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application for the provisional or final registration of a conference agreement may include a request that a specified part of the application, or of a document accompanying the application, not be open to public inspection under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.34__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If such a request is included in the application, the application must include a statement of reasons in support of the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.35">
              <num>10.35</num>
              <heading>Abstract to accompany request for confidentiality</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.35__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a request is made under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.34 that a part of the application in which the request is included, or of a document accompanying the application, not be open to public inspection under this Part, the application must be accompanied by an abstract of the part of the application or other document in relation to which the request is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.35__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The abstract must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.35__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in the appropriate prescribed form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.35__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part) by or on behalf of the applicants.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36">
              <num>10.36</num>
              <heading>Examination of abstract</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a request is properly made under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.34 that a part of a document not be open to public inspection under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is accompanied by an abstract of the part of the document;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall first determine whether to accept the abstract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the abstract adequately describes the scope of the part of the document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the abstract complies with subsection 10.35(2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall accept the abstract.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is not so satisfied, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to accept the abstract; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.36__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse the request and immediately notify the applicants of the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37">
              <num>10.37</num>
              <heading>Decision on request for confidentiality</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that a request has properly been made under section 10.34 that a part of a document not be open to public inspection under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has, under section 10.36, accepted an abstract for the part of the document; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is also satisfied, on the basis of the statement of reasons in support of the request that is included in the application for provisional or final registration of the conference agreement concerned:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—that granting the request would not disadvantage Australian exporters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an inwards conference agreement—that granting the request would not disadvantage Australian importers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the request is justified because disclosure of the part of the document would disclose:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(A)	trade secrets;</p>
                    <p>(B)	information (other than trade secrets) having a commercial value that would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, destroyed or diminished if the information were disclosed; or</p>
                    <p>(C)	any other information concerning a person in relation to the person’s business or professional affairs, or concerning the business, commercial or financial affairs of an organisation or undertaking, the disclosure of which would, or could reasonably be expected to, unreasonably affect the person adversely in relation to the person’s lawful business or professional affairs or the organisation or undertaking in relation to its lawful business, commercial or financial affairs;</p>
                    <p>the Registrar shall, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the making of the request, direct that the part of the document not be open to public inspection under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.37__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is not so satisfied, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, within that 14 day period, refuse the request and immediately notify the applicants of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.38">
              <num>10.38</num>
              <heading>Application for registration to be returned where request for confidentiality refused etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.38__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application for the provisional or final registration of a conference agreement includes a request under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.34 that a part of a document not be open to public inspection under this Part; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.38__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the request is refused by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall also refuse the application, and shall return the application, and any documents that accompanied the application, to the applicants.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.39">
              <num>10.39</num>
              <heading>Application also to be made for registration of varying conference agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.39__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.39__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	application has been made for the provisional or final registration of a conference agreement (in this section called the <b><i>original agreement</i></b>), but the original agreement has not been finally registered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.39__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another conference agreement that varies or otherwise affects the original agreement is or has been made or arrived at;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall not provisionally or finally register the original agreement unless application has been made for the provisional registration of the other conference agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.39__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the conference agreement referred to in paragraph (1)(b) consists solely of freight rate charges.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40">
              <num>10.40</num>
              <heading>Notification of happening of affecting events prior to final registration etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>application has been made for the provisional or final registration of a conference agreement, but the agreement has not been finally registered; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed operation of the conference agreement is affected, or outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services proposed to be provided under the agreement are affected, by the happening of an event or otherwise than by a varying conference agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>parties to the conference agreement have made or arrived at an agreement with other ocean carriers that affects outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or that would, but for the agreement, have been provided, by the other ocean carriers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall not provisionally or finally register the original agreement unless the parties to the agreement have notified <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> of the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-6__sec-10.40__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the parties to a conference agreement give a notice under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may make such variations (if any) to the particulars entered in the register of conference agreements in relation to the agreement as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers necessary or desirable to take account of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Obligations of ocean carriers in relation to registered conference agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41">
              <num>10.41</num>
              <heading>Parties to registered conference agreement to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a registered conference agreement shall:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take part in negotiations with a relevant designated shipper body in relation to negotiable shipping arrangements (including any provisions of the agreement that affect those arrangements) whenever reasonably requested by the shipper body, and consider the matters raised, and representations made, by the shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the shipper body requests the parties to make available for the purposes of the negotiations any information reasonably necessary for those purposes and itself makes available for those purposes any such information requested by the parties—make the information available to the shipper body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide an authorised officer with such information as the officer requires relating to the negotiations, notify an authorised officer of meetings to be held in the course of the negotiations, permit an authorised officer to be present at the meetings, and consider suggestions made by an authorised officer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to the agreement shall give each relevant designated shipper body at least 30 days notice of any change in negotiable shipping arrangements unless the shipper body agrees to a lesser period of notice for the change.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>eligible Australian contract</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract entered into in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract where questions arising under the contract are to be determined in accordance with Australian law.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>freight rates </i></b>includes base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances.</p>
                    <p><b><i>negotiable shipping arrangements</i></b>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an outwards conference agreement—means the arrangements for, or the terms and conditions applicable to, outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement (including, for example, freight rates, charges for inter-terminal transport services, frequency of sailings and ports of call); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inwards conference agreement—means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangements for, or the terms and conditions applicable to, inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement (including, for example, freight rates, charges for inter-terminal transport services, frequency of sailings and ports of call), where those arrangements or those terms and conditions, as the case may be, are embodied in an eligible Australian contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangements for, or the terms and conditions applicable to, the parts of the inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the conference agreement that consist of activities that take place on land in Australia (including, for example, terminal handling charges and charges for inter-terminal transport services).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>relevant designated shipper body</i></b>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an outwards conference agreement—means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards peak shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards secondary shipper body nominated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> (by written notice given to the parties to the agreement) for the purposes of the agreement for the purposes of this section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to an inwards conference agreement—means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards peak shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.41__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards secondary shipper body nominated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> (by written notice given to the parties to the agreement) for the purposes of the agreement for the purposes of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.42">
              <num>10.42</num>
              <heading>Application to be made for registration of varying conference agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.42__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3), where a conference agreement that varies or otherwise affects a registered conference agreement is made or arrived at, application shall be made for its provisional registration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.42__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the making of or arriving at the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.42__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a conference agreement that consists solely of freight rate charges.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43">
              <num>10.43</num>
              <heading>Parties to registered conference agreement to notify happening of affecting events etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation, or proposed operation, of a registered conference agreement is affected, or outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the agreement are affected, by the happening of an event or otherwise than by a varying conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>parties to a registered conference agreement make or arrive at an agreement with other ocean carriers that affects outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or that would, but for the agreement, have been provided, by the other ocean carriers;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the registered conference agreement shall notify <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> of the matter.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given to the Registrar in accordance with the regulations <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the operation, or proposed operation, of the agreement is affected, the services are affected or the agreement is made or arrived at, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must comply with any regulations requiring its verification (in whole or part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-7__sec-10.43__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where the parties to a registered conference agreement give a notice under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may make such variations (if any) to the particulars entered in the register of conference agreements in relation to the agreement as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers necessary or desirable to take account of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Powers of Minister in relation to registered conference agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44">
              <num>10.44</num>
              <heading>Powers exercisable by Minister in relation to registered conference agreements etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to sections 10.45 and 10.46, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to cancel the registration of a registered conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to cancel the registration of a registered conference agreement so far as it relates to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular provision of the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular party to the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives a direction under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately enter particulars of the direction in the register of conference agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On the entry in the register of conference agreements of particulars of a direction to cancel the registration of a registered conference agreement, the exemptions provided by Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> cease to apply in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On the entry in the register of conference agreements of particulars of a direction to cancel the registration of a registered conference agreement so far as it relates to a particular provision of the agreement, the exemptions provided by Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> cease to apply in relation to the provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On the entry in the register of conference agreements of particulars of a direction to cancel the registration of a registered conference agreement so far as it relates to a particular party to the agreement, the exemptions provided by Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> cease to apply in relation to the party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On the entry in the register of conference agreements of particulars of a direction to cancel the registration of a registered conference agreement so far as it relates to particular conduct, the exemptions provided by Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> cease to apply in relation to conduct of that kind in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (1) must be given in writing, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall serve a copy of the direction on the parties to the conference agreement concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission reports to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under section 10.47 or 10.48 in relation to either or both of the matters referred to in subparagraphs 10.45(1)(a)(viii) and (ix); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after taking the report into account, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied of either or both of those matters and decides to give a direction under subsection (1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prepare a statement about the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the statement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.44__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the Commission’s report;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sittings days of that House after the decision was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45">
              <num>10.45</num>
              <heading>Circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers in relation to registered conference agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> shall not give a direction under subsection 10.44(1) in relation to a registered conference agreement unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied of one or more of the following matters:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—that the agreement does not comply with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.06 (application of Australian law to outwards conference agreements and withdrawal from agreements);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-ia">
                  <num>ia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.07 (minimum levels of shipping services to be specified in conference agreements) applies to the agreement, and that the agreement does not comply with that section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-ib">
                  <num>ib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.08 (conference agreements may include only certain restrictive trade practice provisions) applies to the agreement, and that the agreement does not comply with that section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.41 (parties to registered conference agreement to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.) applies to the parties to the agreement, and that the parties have contravened, or propose to contravene, that section;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that parties to the agreement have contravened, or propose to contravene, subsection 10.43(1) (parties to registered conference agreement to notify happening of affecting events etc.);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.42 (application to be made for registration of varying conference agreements) has not been complied with in relation to a conference agreement that varies or otherwise affects the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that parties to the agreement have given effect to or applied, or propose to give effect to or apply, the agreement without due regard to the need for outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided under the agreement to be:</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(A)	efficient and economical; and</p>
                    <p>(B)	provided at the capacity and frequency reasonably required to meet the needs of shippers who use, and shippers who may reasonably be expected to need to use, the services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—that parties to the agreement have given effect to or applied, or propose to give effect to or apply, the agreement in a manner that prevents or hinders an Australian flag shipping operator from engaging efficiently in the provision of outwards liner cargo shipping services to an extent that is reasonable;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that provisional or final registration of the agreement was granted on the basis of a statement or information that was false or misleading in a material particular;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that parties to the agreement have breached an undertaking given by the parties to the agreement under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.49;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that subsection (3) applies to parties to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-ix">
                  <num>ix</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that subsection (4) applies to parties to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied of either or both of the matters referred to in subparagraphs (1)(a)(viii) and (ix)—at least 21 days before giving the direction, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> served on each party to the agreement a written notice of his or her intention to give the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has carried on or attempted to carry on, either personally or through authorised officers, consultations with the parties to the agreement directed at obtaining an undertaking or action by the parties that would have made a direction under subsection 10.44(1) unnecessary; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has reported to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under section 10.47 or 10.48 in relation to matters referred to in paragraph (a) of which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied and <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has taken the report into account;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the special circumstances of the case make it desirable to give the direction before he or she receives such a report from the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(a)(v), in determining what is reasonable, have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the national interest; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers generally;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers in a particular trade;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers of particular kinds of goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shippers in a particular part of Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to the parties to a registered conference agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement includes a provision that is covered by paragraph 10.08(1)(aa) or (b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the agreement have engaged in conduct, or propose to engage in conduct, to give effect to or apply the provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that conduct or proposed conduct has not resulted in, or is unlikely to result in, a benefit to the public that outweighs the detriment to the public constituted by any lessening of competition that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has resulted, or is likely to result, from the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>would result, or be likely to result, if the proposed conduct were engaged in; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are exceptional circumstances that warrant the giving of a direction under subsection 10.44(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to the parties to a registered conference agreement if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the agreement have prevented, or are proposing to prevent, the entry of a prospective party to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prevention or proposed prevention is unreasonable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prevention or proposed prevention is contrary to the interests of any or all of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers generally;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers in a particular trade;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers of particular kinds of goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shippers in a particular part of Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.45__subsec-4__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—producers of goods of a kind exported, or proposed to be exported, from Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46">
              <num>10.46</num>
              <heading>Action to be taken where powers exercised by Minister without first obtaining Commission report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives a direction under subsection 10.44(1) before receiving a report under section 10.47 or 10.48 in relation to matters referred to in paragraph 10.45(1)(a) of which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> was satisfied before giving the direction, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> shall immediately refer the matters to the Commission under section 10.47.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> within a period of not more than 60 days in relation to those matters and any other matters that the Commission is then investigating under this Division in relation to the conference agreement concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after taking the Commission’s report into account, the Minister is satisfied of one or more of the matters referred to in paragraph 10.45(1)(a), the Minister may, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after receiving the Commission’s report, direct the Registrar not to take action under subsection (4) in relation to the agreement, and may also give such further directions under subsection 10.44(1) in relation to the agreement as the Minister considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall delete the particulars of the direction under subsection 10.44(1) from the register of conference agreements at the end of 21 days after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> receives the Commission’s report unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has given a direction under subsection (3) in relation to the agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On the deletion of the particulars of the direction, Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> applies in relation to the agreement to the extent to which it would have applied but for the entry of the particulars.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) shall not be taken by implication to limit the matters that may be referred to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.47.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (3) must be given in writing, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must serve a copy of the direction on the parties to the conference agreement concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after taking the Commission’s report into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied of either or both of the matters referred to in subparagraphs 10.45(1)(a)(viii) and (ix); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> decides to give a direction under subsection (3);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prepare a statement about the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the statement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.46__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of the Commission’s report;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sittings days of that House after the decision was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.47">
              <num>10.47</num>
              <heading>Investigation and report by Commission on reference by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.47__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may refer to the Commission for investigation and report the question whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to be satisfied in relation to a registered conference agreement of one or more specified matters referred to in paragraph 10.45(1)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.47__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall hold an investigation into the question and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.47__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In its investigation, the Commission shall give special consideration to any matters specified in the reference as matters to be given special consideration by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48">
              <num>10.48</num>
              <heading>Investigation and report by Commission on own initiative or on application by affected person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person affected by the operation of a registered conference agreement may apply to the Commission for an investigation into the question whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to be satisfied in relation to the agreement of one or more specified matters referred to in paragraph 10.45(1)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (1) applies, the Commission may hold an investigation into the question, and, if it decides to do so, it shall inform <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of its decision and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, on its own initiative, hold an investigation into the question whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to be satisfied in relation to a registered conference agreement of either or both of the matters referred to in subparagraphs 10.45(1)(a)(viii) and (ix).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (2A) applies, the Commission must inform <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of its decision to hold an investigation and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In its investigation, the Commission shall give special consideration to such matters (if any) as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> requests it to give special consideration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request under subsection (3) must be made in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), each of the following persons shall be taken to be a person affected by the operation of a registered conference agreement:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an outwards conference agreement—an Australian flag shipping operator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a shipper who uses, or may reasonably be expected to need to use, outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, under the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.48__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an association representing shippers who use, or may reasonably be expected to need to use, such services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49">
              <num>10.49</num>
              <heading>Undertakings by parties to registered conference agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to a registered conference agreement may, at any time, offer to give an undertaking to do, or not to do, a specified act or thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The offer must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accepts the offer, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any reference made to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.47 in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct the Commission, in writing, to cease holding any investigation being held by it under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.48 in relation to the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any direction given under subsection 10.44(1) in relation to the agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accepts the offer, the parties shall be taken to have given the undertaking, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately register the undertaking by entering particulars of it in the register of conference agreements.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> revokes a direction given under subsection 10.44(1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately include in the register a notation to the effect that the direction has been revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On the inclusion of the notation, Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> applies in relation to the agreement to the extent to which it would have applied but for the entry of the particulars of the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49A">
              <num>10.49A</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A party to a registered conference agreement must not contravene an undertaking given under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.49.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-8__sec-10.49A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> applies in relation to subsection (1) as if that subsection were a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (but not of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Obligations of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.50">
              <num>10.50</num>
              <heading>Investigations by Commission into market power of ocean carriers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.50__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may refer to the Commission for investigation and report the question whether an ocean carrier has a substantial degree of market power in the provision of outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services on a trade route otherwise than because the ocean carrier is a party to a conference agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.50__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall hold an investigation into the question and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.50__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In its investigation, the Commission shall give special consideration to any matters specified in the reference as matters to be given special consideration by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.51">
              <num>10.51</num>
              <heading>Determination by Minister of market power of ocean carriers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.51__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.51__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission reports to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under section 10.50 that an ocean carrier has a substantial degree of market power in the provision of outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services on a trade route otherwise than because the ocean carrier is a party to a conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.51__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an ocean carrier agrees, in writing, to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> giving a direction under this subsection in relation to the ocean carrier in relation to a trade route;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to register the ocean carrier as a non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power in relation to the trade route.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.51__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives a direction under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately enter particulars of the ocean carrier and the trade route in the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.51__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (1) must be in writing, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall serve a copy of the direction on the ocean carrier concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52">
              <num>10.52</num>
              <heading>Non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power shall:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take part in negotiations with a relevant designated shipper body in relation to negotiable shipping arrangements whenever reasonably requested by the shipper body, and consider the matters raised, and representations made, by the shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the shipper body requests the ocean carrier to make available for the purposes of the negotiations any information reasonably necessary for those purposes and itself makes available for those purposes any such information requested by the ocean carrier—make the information available to the shipper body; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide an authorised officer with such information as the officer requires relating to the negotiations, notify an authorised officer of meetings to be held in the course of the negotiations, permit an authorised officer to be present at the meetings, and consider suggestions made by an authorised officer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The ocean carrier shall give each relevant designated shipper body at least 30 days notice of any change in negotiable shipping arrangements unless the shipper body agrees to a lesser period of notice for the change.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>eligible Australian contract</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract entered into in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract where questions arising under the contract are to be determined in accordance with Australian law.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>freight rates </i></b>includes base freight rates, surcharges, rebates and allowances.</p>
                    <p><b><i>negotiable shipping arrangements</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangements for, or the terms and conditions applicable to, outwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, by the ocean carrier on the relevant trade route (including, for example, freight rates, charges for inter-terminal transport services, frequency of sailings and ports of call); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangements for, or the terms and conditions applicable to, inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, by the ocean carrier on the relevant trade route (including, for example, freight rates, charges for inter-terminal transport services, frequency of sailings and ports of call), where those arrangements or those terms and conditions, as the case may be, are embodied in an eligible Australian contract; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangements for, or the terms and conditions applicable to, the parts of the inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, by the ocean carrier on the relevant trade route that consist of activities that take place on land in Australia (including, for example, terminal handling charges and charges for inter-terminal transport services).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>relevant designated shipper body</i></b>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to negotiations connected with outwards liner cargo shipping services—means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards peak shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated outwards secondary shipper body nominated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> (by written notice given to the ocean carrier) for the purposes of the relevant trade route; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to negotiations connected with inwards liner cargo shipping services—means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards peak shipper body; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.52__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated inwards secondary shipper body nominated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> (by written notice given to the ocean carrier) for the purposes of the relevant trade route.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>relevant trade route</i></b> means the trade route specified in relation to the ocean carrier in the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53">
              <num>10.53</num>
              <heading>Non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power not to hinder Australian flag shipping operators etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power shall not prevent or hinder an Australian flag shipping operator from engaging efficiently in the provision of outwards liner cargo shipping services to an extent that is reasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), in determining what is reasonable, have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the national interest; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers generally;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers in a particular trade;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australian shippers of particular kinds of goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>shippers in a particular part of Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-9__sec-10.53__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Powers of Minister in relation to non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.54">
              <num>10.54</num>
              <heading>Powers exercisable by Minister in relation to obligations of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.54__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to sections 10.55 and 10.56, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by writing served on a registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power, order the ocean carrier to comply with any of the ocean carrier’s obligations under Division 9.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.54__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes an order under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately enter particulars of the order in the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55">
              <num>10.55</num>
              <heading>Circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> shall not make an order under subsection 10.54(1) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied of either or both of the following matters:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.52 (non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power to negotiate with certain designated shipper bodies etc.) applies to the ocean carrier concerned, and that the ocean carrier has contravened, or proposes to contravene, that section;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the ocean carrier concerned has contravened, or proposes to contravene, <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.53 (non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power not to hinder Australian flag shipping operators etc.);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has carried on or attempted to carry on, either personally or through authorised officers, consultations with the ocean carrier directed at obtaining an undertaking or action by the ocean carrier that would have made an order under subsection 10.54(1) unnecessary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission has reported to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under section 10.57 or 10.58 in relation to matters referred to in paragraph (a) of which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied and <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has taken the report into account;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.55__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the special circumstances of the case make it desirable to make the order before he or she receives such a report from the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56">
              <num>10.56</num>
              <heading>Action to be taken where powers exercised by Minister without first obtaining Commission report</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes an order under subsection 10.54(1) before receiving a report under section 10.57 or 10.58 in relation to matters referred to in paragraph 10.55(a) of which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> was satisfied before making the order, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> shall immediately refer the matters to the Commission under section 10.57.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> within a period of not more than 60 days in relation to those matters and any other matters that the Commission is then investigating under this Division in relation to the ocean carrier concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after taking the Commission’s report into account, the Minister is satisfied of one or more of the matters referred to in paragraph 10.55(a), the Minister may, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after receiving the Commission’s report, direct the Registrar not to take action under subsection (4) in relation to the ocean carrier, and may also make such further orders under subsection 10.54(1) in relation to the ocean carrier as the Minister considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall delete the particulars of the order under subsection 10.54(1) from the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power at the end of 21 days after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> receives the Commission’s report unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has given a direction under subsection (3) in relation to the ocean carrier.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) shall not be taken by implication to limit the matters that may be referred to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.57.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.56__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under subsection (3) must be given in writing, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must serve a copy of the direction on the ocean carrier.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.57">
              <num>10.57</num>
              <heading>Investigation and report by Commission on reference by Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.57__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may refer to the Commission for investigation and report the question whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to be satisfied in relation to a registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power of one or more specified matters referred to in paragraph 10.55(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.57__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall hold an investigation into the question and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.57__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In its investigation, the Commission shall give special consideration to any matters specified in the reference as matters to be given special consideration by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58">
              <num>10.58</num>
              <heading>Investigation and report by Commission on application by affected person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person affected by the conduct of a registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power may apply to the Commission for an investigation into the question whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to be satisfied in relation to the ocean carrier of one or more specified matters referred to in paragraph 10.55(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may hold an investigation into the question, and, if it decides to do so, it shall inform <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of its decision and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In its investigation, the Commission shall give special consideration to such matters (if any) as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> requests it to give special consideration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A request under subsection (3) must be made in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), each of the following persons shall be taken to be a person affected by the conduct of a registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an investigation relating to outwards liner cargo shipping services—an Australian flag shipping operator;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a shipper who uses, or may reasonably be expected to need to use, outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided, or proposed to be provided, on the trade route specified in relation to the ocean carrier in the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.58__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an association representing shippers who use, or may reasonably be expected to need to use, such services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59">
              <num>10.59</num>
              <heading>Undertakings by ocean carrier</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A registered non-conference ocean carrier with substantial market power may, at any time, offer to give an undertaking to do, or not to do, a specified act or thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The offer must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accepts the offer, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any reference made to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.57 in relation to the ocean carrier;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct the Commission, in writing, to cease holding any investigation being held by it under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.58 in relation to the ocean carrier;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any order made under subsection 10.54(1) in relation to the ocean carrier.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accepts the offer, the ocean carrier shall be taken to have given the undertaking, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately register the undertaking by entering particulars of it in the register of non-conference ocean carriers with substantial market power.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.59__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> revokes an order made under subsection 10.54(1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately include in the register a notation to the effect that the order has been revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.60">
              <num>10.60</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of orders and undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.60__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An ocean carrier shall not contravene an order made under subsection 10.54(1) or an undertaking given under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.59.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-10__sec-10.60__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> applies in relation to subsection (1) as if that subsection were a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (but not of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Unfair pricing practices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.61">
              <num>10.61</num>
              <heading>Powers exercisable by Minister in relation to pricing practices etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.61__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may, by writing served on an ocean carrier, order the ocean carrier not to engage in a pricing practice.<ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.62, </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.61__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes an order under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately enter particulars of the order in the register of obligations concerning unfair pricing practices.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62">
              <num>10.62</num>
              <heading>Circumstances in which Minister may exercise powers</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> shall not make an order under subsection 10.61(1) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the ocean carrier concerned has engaged in the pricing practice concerned in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided on a particular trade route;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the practice has resulted in the freight rates charged by the ocean carrier for all or some outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided on the trade route being less than normal freight rates for services of that kind (as determined in accordance with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.66);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the practice is of such a magnitude or such a recurring or systematic character that it has prevented or hindered, or threatens to prevent or hinder, the provision of outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services on the trade route that are:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	efficient and economical; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	provided at the capacity and frequency reasonably required to meet the needs of shippers who use, and shippers who may reasonably be expected to need to use, the services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the practice is contrary to the national interest (as determined in accordance with <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.67);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has carried on or attempted to carry on, either personally or through authorised officers, consultations with the ocean carrier directed at obtaining an undertaking or action by the ocean carrier that would have made an order under subsection 10.61(1) unnecessary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.62__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission has reported to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under section 10.63 in relation to the ocean carrier in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided on the trade route and <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has taken the report into account.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.63">
              <num>10.63</num>
              <heading>Investigation and report by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.63__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, on the complaint of an affected person or otherwise, refer to the Commission for investigation and report the question whether grounds exist for <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to be satisfied, in relation to an ocean carrier in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided on a trade route, of the matters referred to in paragraph 10.62(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.63__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission shall hold an investigation into the question and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.63__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In its investigation, the Commission shall give special consideration to any matters specified in the reference as matters to be given special consideration by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64">
              <num>10.64</num>
              <heading>Undertakings not to engage in pricing practices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An ocean carrier may, at any time, offer to give an undertaking:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not to engage in a pricing practice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> such information as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> from time to time requires (verified as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> requires) for the purpose of ascertaining whether the ocean carrier is engaging in, or has engaged in, the pricing practice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The offer must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the appropriate prescribed form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accepts the offer, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may do either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any reference made to the Commission under subsection 10.63(1) in relation to the ocean carrier;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke any order made under subsection 10.61(1) in relation to the ocean carrier.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accepts the offer, the ocean carrier shall be taken to have given the undertaking, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately register the undertaking by entering particulars of it in the register of obligations concerning unfair pricing practices.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.64__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> revokes an order made under subsection 10.61(1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately include in the register a notation to the effect that the order has been revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.65">
              <num>10.65</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of orders and undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.65__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An ocean carrier shall not contravene an order made under subsection 10.61(1) or an undertaking given under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.64.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.65__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> applies in relation to subsection (1) as if that subsection were a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (but not of <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66">
              <num>10.66</num>
              <heading>Determination of normal freight rates for shipping services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The normal freight rates for outwards liner cargo shipping services or inwards liner cargo shipping services provided on a trade route are, subject to subsection (2), the freight rates actually charged in the ordinary course of shipping business for the same or similar services on the same or a comparable trade route by ocean carriers who do not enjoy non-commercial advantages given by a government (including a government of a foreign country).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If such actual freight rates do not exist or it is not possible to ascertain satisfactorily what they are, the normal freight rates for the services may be determined by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comparing the costs of the ocean carrier concerned and comparable ocean carriers who do not enjoy non-commercial advantages given by a government (including a government of a foreign country); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allowing reasonable margins of profit.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The comparison shall:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take into account all costs incurred in the ordinary course of shipping business, whether the costs are fixed or variable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.66__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allow for reasonable overhead expenses.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67">
              <num>10.67</num>
              <heading>Determination of whether practice contrary to national interest</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether a pricing practice in relation to outwards liner cargo shipping services is contrary to the national interest, regard shall be had, in particular, to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect that the practice has had, or is likely to have, in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>continued access by Australian exporters to outwards liner cargo shipping services of adequate frequency and reliability at freight rates that are internationally competitive; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stable access to export markets for exporters in all States and Territories;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which any advantages provided by the practice or similar practices are enjoyed by competitors of Australian exporters; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effect that denial of any advantages provided by the practice would have on the competitiveness of Australian industries.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies when determining whether a pricing practice in relation to inwards liner cargo shipping services is contrary to the national interest.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Regard must be had, in particular, to the effect that the practice has had, or is likely to have, in relation to continuous stable access by Australian importers in all States and Territories to inwards liner cargo shipping services that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are of adequate frequency and reliability; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-11__sec-10.67__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>are at freight rates that are internationally competitive.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Registration of ocean carrier agents</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68">
              <num>10.68</num>
              <heading>Ocean carrier who provides international liner cargo shipping services to have registered agent</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Every ocean carrier who provides international liner cargo shipping services shall, at all times, be represented for the purposes of this Act by a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is an individual resident in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been appointed by the ocean carrier as the ocean carrier’s agent for the purposes of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is specified in the register of ocean carrier agents as the ocean carrier’s agent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An ocean carrier who, without reasonable excuse, contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence punishable, on conviction, by a fine not exceeding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a natural person—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.68__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69">
              <num>10.69</num>
              <heading>Representation of ocean carrier by registered agent</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Everything done by or in relation to an ocean carrier’s registered agent in that capacity shall, for the purposes of this Act, be taken to be done by or in relation to the ocean carrier.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a document required or permitted to be served on, or given to, an ocean carrier under or for the purposes of this Act (including the process of any court) may be served on, or given to, the ocean carrier by serving it on, or giving it to, the ocean carrier’s registered agent.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document that is, under subsection (2), permitted to be served on, or given to, an ocean carrier’s registered agent may be served on, or given to, the agent by:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>delivering it to the agent personally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>leaving it at, or sending it by pre-paid post to, the address for service specified in relation to the agent in the register of ocean carrier agents.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation of any other law of the Commonwealth, or any law of a State or Territory, that authorises the service of a document otherwise than as provided in that subsection; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.69__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power of a court to authorise service of a document otherwise than as provided in that subsection.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70">
              <num>10.70</num>
              <heading>Application by ocean carrier for registration of agent</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An ocean carrier may apply for the registration of a person as the ocean carrier’s agent for the purposes of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be an individual resident in Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have been appointed by the ocean carrier as the ocean carrier’s agent for the purposes of this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have an address for service in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made in the prescribed form and in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.70__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accompanied by the prescribed fee.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.71">
              <num>10.71</num>
              <heading>Registration of agent</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.71__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an ocean carrier properly applies under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall register the agent by entering particulars of the ocean carrier and the agent in the register of ocean carrier agents.<ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.70 for the registration of an agent, </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.71__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The particulars entered in the register must include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.71__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the ocean carrier; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.71__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name, and address for service, of the agent.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72">
              <num>10.72</num>
              <heading>Change of agent etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An ocean carrier may, by notice given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke the appointment of the ocean carrier’s registered agent and, subject to subsection (2), appoint a new agent for the purposes of this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>change the address for service of the ocean carrier’s registered agent to another address in Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to vary any of the particulars entered in the register of ocean carrier agents in relation to the ocean carrier.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A new agent appointed under paragraph (1)(a) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be an individual resident in Australia; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have an address for service in Australia.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be in the appropriate prescribed form;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be expressed to take effect on and from a specified future day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an ocean carrier properly gives a notice under paragraph (1)(a) or (b), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall immediately make such variations to the particulars entered in the register of ocean carrier agents in relation to the ocean carrier as are necessary to give effect to the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12__sec-10.72__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an ocean carrier properly gives a notice under paragraph (1)(c), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall make such variations (if any) to the particulars entered in the register of ocean carrier agents in relation to the ocean carrier as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers necessary or desirable to give effect to the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A">
            <num>12A</num>
            <heading>Exemption orders for inwards conference agreements etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A">
              <num>10.72A</num>
              <heading>Exemption orders for inwards conference agreements etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make an order exempting:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified inwards conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified inwards liner cargo shipping services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified conduct in relation to the provision, or proposed provision, of inwards liner cargo shipping services;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>from the scope of any or all of the eligible regulatory provisions.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-609" marker="609">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must enter particulars of any order under subsection (1) in the register of exemption orders.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of this section, each of the following provisions is an <b><i>eligible regulatory provision</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 10.07(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.08;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 10.28(1)(ba);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 10.29(1A);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.40;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.41;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.43;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraph 10.45(1)(a)(iv);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 10.45(3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 10.45(4);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.52;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72A__subsec-4__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraph 10.62(a)(i).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B">
              <num>10.72B</num>
              <heading>Criteria for making exemption order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not make an exemption order unless <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is of the opinion that it is in the national interest to make the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), in determining what is in the national interest, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must have regard to each of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s international relations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Australia’s international obligations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any relevant principle of international law or practice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of Australian exporters;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of Australian importers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72B__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other relevant matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72C">
              <num>10.72C</num>
              <heading>Duration of exemption order may be limited</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An exemption order may be expressed to be in force for a period specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) does not prevent the revocation of an exemption order in accordance with subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-12A__sec-10.72D">
              <num>10.72D</num>
              <heading>Conditions of exemption order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An exemption order may be expressed to be subject to such conditions as are specified in the order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>General provisions relating to registers and conference agreement files</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13__sec-10.73">
              <num>10.73</num>
              <heading>Form of registers and conference agreement files</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13__sec-10.73__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The registers and conference agreement files kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may be kept in such form (whether or not documentary form) as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13__sec-10.73__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The register of Commission investigations may be kept in such form (whether or not documentary form) as the Commission considers appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13__sec-10.74">
              <num>10.74</num>
              <heading>Deletion of entries wrongly existing in certain registers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that an entry wrongly exists in a register kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall delete the entry.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13__sec-10.75">
              <num>10.75</num>
              <heading>Deletion of obsolete entries in certain registers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that an entry in a register kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is obsolete, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may delete the entry.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-13__sec-10.76">
              <num>10.76</num>
              <heading>Correction of clerical errors and other mistakes in certain registers etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that a clerical error or other mistake exists in particulars entered in a register kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or that matters included in particulars entered in a register kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> are obsolete, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may vary the particulars for the purpose of correcting the error or mistake or removing the obsolete matters.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Administration</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.77">
              <num>10.77</num>
              <heading>Registrar of Liner Shipping</heading>
              <content>
                <p>There shall be a Registrar of Liner Shipping.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.78">
              <num>10.78</num>
              <heading>Appointment of Registrar etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall be appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, and holds office during the pleasure of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.79">
              <num>10.79</num>
              <heading>Acting Registrar</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint a person to act as Registrar:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.79__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a vacancy in the office of Registrar (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.79__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during any period, or during all periods, when <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.80">
              <num>10.80</num>
              <heading>Registrar and staff to be public servants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The Registrar, and any staff of the Registrar, shall be persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.81">
              <num>10.81</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Minister</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by signed writing, delegate to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, or to a person occupying a specified office in the Department, all or any of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s powers under or in relation to this Part (other than powers under sections 10.02A and 10.03, subsections 10.06(1) and 10.44(1), sections 10.46, 10.47, 10.48 and 10.50, subsection 10.54(1), sections 10.56, 10.57 and 10.58, subsection 10.61(1) and sections 10.63 and 10.72A).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14__sec-10.82">
              <num>10.82</num>
              <heading>Delegation by Registrar</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may, by signed writing, delegate to a person occupying a specified office in the Department all or any of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>’s powers under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A">
            <num>14A</num>
            <heading>Review of decisions of Commission</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A">
              <num>10.82A</num>
              <heading>Review by Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this section, each of the following decisions of the Commission is a <b><i>reviewable decision</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to refuse to hold an investigation under subsection 10.48(2) or 10.58(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.88 to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exclude a document, or the particulars of a submission, from the register of Commission investigations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to exclude a document, or the particulars of a submission, from the register of Commission investigations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a reviewable decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person whose interests are affected by the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under this section for a review of a decision must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission made the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal receives an application under this section for a review of a decision, the Tribunal must review the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82B">
              <num>10.82B</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of a decision of the Commission of a kind mentioned in <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.82A, the Tribunal may make a decision affirming, setting aside or varying the decision of the Commission and, for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision by the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying a decision of the Commission is taken for the purposes of this Act (other than this Division) to be a decision of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review, the Tribunal may have regard to any information given, documents produced or evidence given to the Commission in connection with the making of the decision to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-610" marker="610">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> applies to proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14A__sec-10.82C">
              <num>10.82C</num>
              <heading>Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review</heading>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> does not apply in relation to a review by the Tribunal of a decision of the Commission of a kind mentioned in <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.82A.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B">
            <num>14B</num>
            <heading>Review of decisions of Minister</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D">
              <num>10.82D</num>
              <heading>Review by Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this section, each of the following decisions of the Minister is a <b><i>reviewable decision</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to give;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction under subsection 10.44(1), subsection 10.46(3), paragraph 10.49(3)(b), subsection 10.51(1), subsection 10.56(3) or paragraph 10.59(3)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under <ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref>.49, 10.59 or 10.64 to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept an offer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to accept an offer;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under paragraph 10.49(3)(a), 10.59(3)(a) or 10.64(3)(a) to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke a reference; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to revoke a reference;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under paragraph 10.49(3)(c) to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke a direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to revoke a direction;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to make;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under subsection 10.54(1) or 10.61(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision under paragraph 10.59(3)(c) or 10.64(3)(b) to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>revoke an order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to revoke an order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a reviewable decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person whose interests are affected by the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated shipper body;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under this section for a review of a decision must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Minister made the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal receives an application under this section for a review of a decision, the Tribunal must review the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82E">
              <num>10.82E</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of a decision of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of a kind mentioned in section 10.82D, the Tribunal may make a decision affirming, setting aside or varying the decision of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and, for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision by the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying a decision of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is taken for the purposes of this Act (other than this Division) to be a decision of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may request <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> to give such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies. <role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must comply with such a request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review, the Tribunal may have regard to any information given, documents produced or evidence given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in connection with the making of the decision to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-611" marker="611">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> applies to proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F">
              <num>10.82F</num>
              <heading>Modifying register after Tribunal review</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal decides to set aside or vary a decision of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a register kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is not consistent with the decision of the Tribunal;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to take such action, by way of modifying the register, as is necessary to ensure that the register is consistent with the Tribunal’s decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must comply with a direction under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with subsection (2), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deletes particulars of a direction under subsection 10.44(1) from the register of conference agreements; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>includes in the register of conference agreements a notation to the effect that a direction under subsection 10.44(1) has been set aside;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> applies in relation to the conference agreement concerned to the extent to which that Subdivision would have applied but for the entry of the particulars of the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-14B__sec-10.82G">
              <num>10.82G</num>
              <heading>Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review</heading>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of a kind mentioned in section 10.82D.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> does not apply in relation to a review by the Tribunal of a decision of </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.83">
              <num>10.83</num>
              <heading>Act not to affect rights under Freedom of Information Act</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Nothing in this Part affects a right that a person may have under the <i>Freedom of Information Act 1982</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.84">
              <num>10.84</num>
              <heading>Review of decisions of Registrar</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.84__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of a reviewable decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.84__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>decision</i></b> has the same meaning as in the<i> </i><i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>reviewable decision</i></b> means a decision of the Registrar under this Part, other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.84__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision to provisionally or finally register a conference agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.84__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a decision as to the form of a register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.85">
              <num>10.85</num>
              <heading>Statement to accompany notices of Registrar</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.85__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> makes a reviewable decision (within the meaning of section 10.84) and gives to a person whose interests are affected by the decision written notice of the making of the decision, the notice must include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.85__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a statement to the effect that application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal under the<i> </i><i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i><i> </i>for review of a decision of the Registrar under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.85__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a statement to the effect that a person who is entitled to apply to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of a decision may, under <ref href="#sec-268">section 268</ref> of that Act, request a statement of reasons (within the meaning of that Act).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.85__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply if the person has been given a statement of reasons under the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i> (see subsection 269(7) of that Act).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.85__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A contravention of subsection (1) in relation to a decision does not affect the validity of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86">
              <num>10.86</num>
              <heading>Evidence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A certificate signed by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> stating any matter in relation to the registration under this Part of an ocean carrier, ocean carrier’s agent, conference agreement, direction, undertaking, determination or order, or any other matter in relation to a register, or conference agreement file, kept by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under this Part, is prima facie evidence of the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the matters that may be certified under that subsection include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether an ocean carrier, ocean carrier’s agent, conference agreement, undertaking, determination or order is or is not registered under this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name and address for service of an ocean carrier’s agent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provisions and other particulars of a conference agreement, direction, undertaking, determination or order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.86__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document purporting to be a certificate under subsection (1) shall, unless the contrary is established, be taken to be such a certificate and to have been properly given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.87">
              <num>10.87</num>
              <heading>Notification by Commission of references etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission may make public, in such manner as it considers appropriate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.87__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>receipt of references under subsections 10.47(1), 10.50(1), 10.57(1) and 10.63(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.87__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>decisions made by it under subsections 10.48(2), 10.48(2A) and 10.58(2) to hold investigations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88">
              <num>10.88</num>
              <heading>Exclusion of documents etc. from register of Commission investigations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person gives a document to the Commission in relation to an investigation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person makes an oral submission to the Commission in relation to an investigation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person may, at the same time, request that the document, or the particulars of the submission, be excluded from the register because of the confidential nature of matters contained in the document or submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the request is justified because disclosure of matters contained in the document or submission would disclose:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade secrets;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information (other than trade secrets) having a commercial value that would be, or could reasonably be expected to be, destroyed or diminished if the information were disclosed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other information concerning a person in relation to the person’s business or professional affairs, or concerning the business, commercial or financial affairs of an organisation or undertaking, the disclosure of which would, or could reasonably be expected to, unreasonably affect the person adversely in relation to the person’s lawful business or professional affairs or the organisation or undertaking in relation to its lawful business, commercial or financial affairs;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall exclude the document, or the particulars of the submission, from the register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission refuses a request to exclude a document from the register; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who gave the document requests the Commission to return it;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission shall return the document and, in that case, paragraph 10.13(2)(d) does not apply in relation to the document.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission refuses a request to exclude the particulars of an oral submission from the register; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who made the submission withdraws it;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph 10.13(2)(e) does not apply in relation to the submission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that it is otherwise desirable to do so, the Commission may exclude a document, or the particulars of a submission, from the register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person makes a request under subsection (1), the document or the particulars of the submission concerned must not be included in the register until the Commission has dealt with the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.88__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>document</i></b> includes a part of a document.</p>
                  <p><b><i>investigation</i></b> means an investigation under section 10.47, 10.48, 10.50, 10.57, 10.58 or 10.63.</p>
                  <p><b><i>register</i></b> means the register of Commission investigations.</p>
                  <p><b><i>submission</i></b> includes a part of a submission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89">
              <num>10.89</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of confidential information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>court</i></b> includes any tribunal, authority or person having power to require the production of documents or the answering of questions.</p>
                  <p><b><i>give</i></b> includes permit access to.</p>
                  <p><b><i>officer</i></b> means a person who is or has been:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member of the staff assisting <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person to whom powers under this Part have been delegated by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>produce</i></b> includes permit access to.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to information if the information relates to a person and was obtained by an officer, either directly or indirectly, from a part of a document filed with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, being a part that is not open to public inspection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a part of a document filed with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, being a part that is not open to public inspection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An officer shall not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a record of any information to which this section applies;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>divulge or communicate to a person any information to which this section applies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a person a part of a document to which this section applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless the record is made, the information divulged or communicated or the part of the document given:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to the performance of a duty or the exercise of a power under or in relation to this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	$5,000 or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>, or both.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) applies in relation to the divulging or communicating of information whether directly or indirectly, but does not apply in relation to the divulging or communicating of information to, or the giving of a part of a document to, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An officer shall not be required:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce in a court a part of a document to which this section applies; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.89__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to divulge or communicate to a court any information to which this section applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>except so far as it is necessary to do so for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90">
              <num>10.90</num>
              <heading>Fees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe fees for the purposes of this Part, including fees payable on applications and requests made under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations shall not fix fees exceeding:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application for provisional registration of a conference agreement—$1,200; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application for final registration of a conference agreement—$700; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application for the registration of a person as an ocean carrier’s agent—$160; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-2__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of variation of the register of ocean carrier agents following a notice under subsection 10.72(1)—$160; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.90__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application to obtain a copy of, the whole or any part of, an entry in a register kept under this Part or a conference agreement file kept under this Part—$200.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.91">
              <num>10.91</num>
              <heading>Application of Part XID and section 155 to investigations under Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.91__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> and <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> apply in relation to an investigation by the Commission under this Part as if the investigation were an investigation by the Commission relating to a matter that constitutes, or may constitute, a contravention of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-X__dvs-15__sec-10.91__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) shall not be taken to limit by implication any powers that the Commission has apart from that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-XI">
          <num>XI</num>
          <heading>Application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of the Commonwealth</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130">
              <num>130</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><b><i>associate</i></b>: a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) is an associate of another person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first person holds money or other property on behalf of the other person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	if the other person is a body corporate—the first person is a wholly-owned subsidiary (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the other person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-consumer-law">Australian Consumer Law</term> means <def>Schedule 2 as applied under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-chairperson">Chairperson</term> has the same meaning as <def>in subsection 4(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-corporation">corporation</term> has the same meaning as <def>in subsection 4(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>disclosure notice</i></b>: see subsection 133D(3).</p>
                  <p><b><i>embargo notice</i></b>: see subsection 135S(1).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-embargo-period-for-an-embargo-notice">embargo period for an embargo notice</term> means <def>the period specified in the embargo notice under paragraph 135S(3)(c) or (d).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>enforcement order</i></b>: see paragraph 139D(1)(b).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-federal-court">Federal Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-notice">infringement notice</term> means <def>an infringement notice issued under subsection 134A(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b>: see subsection 134F(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>infringement notice provision</i></b>: see subsection 134A(2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-inspector">inspector</term> means <def>a person who is appointed as an inspector under subsection 133(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-listed-corporation">listed corporation</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-member-of-the-commission">member of the Commission</term> has the same meaning as <def>in subsection 4(1).</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>occupational liability</i></b>: see subsection 137(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>personal injury</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prenatal injury; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disease;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but does not include an impairment of a person’s mental condition unless the impairment consists of a recognised psychiatric illness.</p>
                  <p><b><i>person assisting</i></b>: see subsection 135D(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>professional standards law</i></b>: see subsection 137(4).</p>
                  <p><b><i>proposed ban notice</i></b>: see subsection 132(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>proposed recall notice</i></b>: see subsection 132A(1).</p>
                  <p><b><i>reckless conduct</i></b>: see subsection 139A(5).</p>
                  <p><b><i>recreational services</i></b>: see subsection 139A(2).</p>
                  <p><b><i>search</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related powers</i></b>: see subsections 135A(1) and (2).</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-search-warrant">search warrant</term> means <def>a warrant issued or signed under <ref href="#sec-135Z">section 135Z</ref> or 136.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-smoking">smoking</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Public Health (Tobacco and Other Products) Act 2023.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>state of mind</i></b>, of a person, includes a reference to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s reasons for the person’s intention, opinion, belief or purpose.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tobacco-product">tobacco product</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Public Health (Tobacco and Other Products) Act 2023.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-1__sec-130A">
              <num>130A</num>
              <heading>Expressions defined in Schedule 2</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An expression has the same meaning in this Part as in Schedule 2.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of the Commonwealth</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Application of the Australian Consumer Law</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131">
              <num>131</num>
              <heading>Application of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to corporations etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Schedule 2 applies as a law of the Commonwealth to the conduct of corporations, and in relation to contraventions of Chapter 2, 3 or 4 of Schedule 2 by corporations.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-612" marker="612">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Sections 5 and 6 of this Act extend the application of this Part (and therefore extend the application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of the Commonwealth).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref> of Schedule 2 also applies as a law of the Commonwealth in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a supply or possible supply of goods or services by any person to a corporation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an acquisition or possible acquisition of goods or services from any person by a corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-147">section 147</ref> of Schedule 2 also applies as a law of the Commonwealth to, and in relation to, a corporation as a supplier referred to in that section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1 of Schedule 2 also applies as a law of the Commonwealth to and in relation to a person if the other person referred to in <ref href="#sec-219">section 219</ref> of Schedule 2 is a corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-33">section 33</ref> of Schedule 2 also applies as a law of the Commonwealth to, and in relation to, the conduct of any person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The table of contents in Schedule 2 is additional information that is not part of this Act. Information in the table may be added to or edited in any published version of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A">
              <num>131A</num>
              <heading>Division does not apply to financial services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-131">section 131</ref>, this Division does not apply, other than in relation to the following provisions of Schedule 2 as they apply as a law of the Commonwealth, to the supply, or possible supply, of services that are financial services, or of financial products:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref> of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-5.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 of Schedule 2 and sections 34 and 156 of Schedule 2 do not apply to conduct engaged in in relation to financial services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 of Schedule 2 does not apply to, or in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contracts that are financial products; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contracts for the supply, or possible supply, of services that are financial services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a financial product consists of or includes an interest in land—the following provisions of Schedule 2 do not apply to that interest:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-30">section 30</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 32(1)(c) and (d) and (2)(c) and (d);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 50(1)(c) and (d);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-152">section 152</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraphs 154(1)(b)(iii) and (iv) and (2)(b)(iii) and (iv);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraphs 168(1)(b)(iii) and (iv); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 39 and 161 of Schedule 2 do not apply to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a credit card that is part of, or that provides access to, a credit facility that is a financial product; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a debit card that allows access to an account that is a financial product.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131B">
              <num>131B</num>
              <heading>Division does not apply to interim bans imposed by State or Territory Ministers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Despite <ref href="#sec-131">section 131</ref>, this Division does not apply to an interim ban that is not imposed by the Commonwealth Minister.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C">
              <num>131C</num>
              <heading>Saving of other laws and remedies</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part is not intended to exclude or limit the concurrent operation of any law, whether written or unwritten, of a State or a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 73 of the Australian Consumer Law does not operate in a State or a Territory to the extent necessary to ensure that no inconsistency arises between:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of a law of the State or Territory that would, but for this subsection, be inconsistent with that section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an act or omission of a person is both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence against this Part or the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence against a law of a State or a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is convicted of either of those offences;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she is not liable to be convicted of the other of those offences.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Except as expressly provided by this Part or the Australian Consumer Law, nothing in this Part or the Australian Consumer Law is taken to limit, restrict or otherwise affect any right or remedy a person would have had if this Part and the Australian Consumer Law had not been enacted.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Effect of other Commonwealth laws on the Australian Consumer Law</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131D">
              <num>131D</num>
              <heading>Effect of Part VIB on Chapter 5 of the Australian Consumer Law</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Chapter 5 of the Australian Consumer Law has effect subject to <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E">
              <num>131E</num>
              <heading>Application of the Legislation Act 2003</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following instruments made under the Australian Consumer Law by the Commonwealth Minister are to be made by legislative instrument:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under subsection 66(1) (display notices);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 104(1) (safety standards);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 109(1) or (2) (interim bans);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under <ref href="#sec-111">section 111</ref> (extensions of interim bans);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under <ref href="#sec-113">section 113</ref> (revocation of interim bans);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 114(1) or (2) (permanent bans);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under <ref href="#sec-117">section 117</ref> (revocation of permanent bans);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 122(1) (recall notices);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 134(1) (information standards).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following instruments made under the Australian Consumer Law are not legislative instruments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval given under paragraph 106(5)(b) (approval to export);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an approval given under paragraph 118(5)(b) (approval to export);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 128(3) (voluntary recalls);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 129(1) or (2) (safety warning notices);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 130(1) (announcement of results of an investigation);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 223(1) or (2) (public warning notices).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, an instrument made under the Australian Consumer Law by a responsible Minister who is not the Commonwealth Minister, or a regulator that is not the Commission, is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	Subsections 104(5) and 134(4) of the Australian Consumer Law have effect despite subsection 14(2) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131F">
              <num>131F</num>
              <heading>Section 4AB of the Crimes Act does not apply</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Section 4AB of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> does not apply to any provision of this Part or the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131G">
              <num>131G</num>
              <heading>Application of the Criminal Code</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Corporate criminal responsibility</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	<i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply to an offence against this Part or the Australian Consumer Law.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.5 of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Mistake of fact defence</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-2__sec-131G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Section 9.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply to an offence against Chapter 4 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-613" marker="613">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 207 of the Australian Consumer Law provides a mistake of fact defence for offences under Chapter 4 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Conferences for proposed bans and recall notices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Conference requirements before a ban or compulsory recall</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132">
              <num>132</num>
              <heading>Commonwealth Minister must issue a proposed ban notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister must issue a <b><i>proposed ban notice</i></b> if the Commonwealth Minister proposes to impose an interim ban, or a permanent ban:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on consumer goods of a particular kind; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on product related services of a particular kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to an interim ban if the Commonwealth Minister has issued a notice under <ref href="#sec-132J">section 132J</ref> certifying that the ban should be imposed without delay.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The proposed ban notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be published on the internet; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out a copy of a draft notice for the imposition of the interim ban or permanent ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out a summary of the reasons for the proposed imposition of the ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite any person who supplies, or proposes to supply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer goods of that kind; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>product related services of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to notify the Commission, in writing and within a period specified in the notice, if the person wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the proposed imposition of the ban.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period specified in the proposed ban notice under paragraph (3)(e):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be a period of at least 10 days, or such longer period as the Commonwealth Minister specifies in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not commence before the day on which the notice is published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proposed ban notice is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A">
              <num>132A</num>
              <heading>Commonwealth Minister must issue a proposed recall notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister must issue a <b><i>proposed recall notice</i></b> if the Commonwealth Minister proposes to issue a recall notice for consumer goods of a particular kind.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a recall notice if the Commonwealth Minister has issued a notice under <ref href="#sec-132J">section 132J</ref> certifying that the recall notice should be issued without delay.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The proposed recall notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be published on the internet; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out a copy of a draft recall notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out a summary of the reasons for the proposed issue of the recall notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>invite any person who supplies, or proposes to supply, consumer goods of that kind to notify the Commission, in writing and within a period specified in the notice, if the person wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the proposed issue of the recall notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period specified in the proposed recall notice under paragraph (3)(e):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be a period of at least 10 days, or such longer period as the Commonwealth Minister specifies in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not commence before the day on which the notice is published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proposed recall notice is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132B">
              <num>132B</num>
              <heading>Commonwealth Minister to be notified if no person wishes a conference to be held</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If no person notifies the Commission in accordance with a proposed ban notice, or a proposed recall notice, that the person wishes the Commission to hold a conference, the Commission must, in writing, notify the Commonwealth Minister of that fact.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C">
              <num>132C</num>
              <heading>Notification of conference</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If one or more persons notify the Commission in accordance with a proposed ban notice, or a proposed recall notice, that they wish the Commission to hold a conference, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appoint a day, time and place for the holding of the conference; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give written notice to the Commonwealth Minister, and to each person who so notified the Commission, of that day, time and place.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day appointed must be at least 5 days, but not more than 14 days, after the end of the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a proposed ban notice—specified under paragraph 132(3)(e); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a proposed recall notice—specified under paragraph 132A(3)(e).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under paragraph (1)(b) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D">
              <num>132D</num>
              <heading>Recommendation after conclusion of conference</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as is practicable after the conclusion of a conference held under this Subdivision in relation to the proposed imposition of an interim ban or permanent ban, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by written notice given to the Commonwealth Minister, recommend that the Commonwealth Minister:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose the ban in the same terms as the draft notice referred to in paragraph 132(3)(c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose the ban with such modifications to that notice as are specified by the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not impose the ban; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause a copy of the notice given under paragraph (a) to be given to each person who was present or represented at the conference.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as is practicable after the conclusion of a conference held under this Subdivision in relation to the proposed issue of a recall notice, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by written notice given to the Commonwealth Minister, recommend that the Commonwealth Minister:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issue the recall notice in the same terms as the draft recall notice referred to in paragraph 132A(3)(c); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issue the recall notice with such modifications to that draft recall notice as are specified by the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not issue the recall notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause a copy of the notice given under paragraph (a) to be given to each person who was present or represented at the conference.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to a recommendation made under paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if he or she decides to act otherwise than in accordance with the recommendation—the Commonwealth Minister must, by written notice published on the internet, set out the reasons for his or her decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Conference requirements after an interim ban is imposed</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E">
              <num>132E</num>
              <heading>Opportunity for a conference after an interim ban has been imposed by the Commonwealth Minister</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interim ban on consumer goods of a particular kind, or on product related services of a particular kind, is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interim ban was imposed by the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the ban was imposed, the Commonwealth Minister published a notice under <ref href="#sec-132J">section 132J</ref> certifying that the interim ban should be imposed without delay.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister must, by written notice published on the internet, invite any person who supplied, or proposes to supply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer goods of that kind; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>product related services of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to notify the Commission, in writing and within a period specified in the notice, if the person wishes the Commission to hold a conference in relation to the interim ban.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period specified in the notice under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must be a period of at least 10 days, or such longer period as the Commonwealth Minister specifies in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must not commence before the day on which the notice is published.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132F">
              <num>132F</num>
              <heading>Notification of conference</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If one or more persons notify the Commission in accordance with a notice published under subsection 132E(2) that they wish the Commission to hold a conference, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appoint a day, time and place for the holding of the conference; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give written notice to the Commonwealth Minister, and to each person who so notified the Commission, of that day, time and place.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day appointed must be at least 5 days, but not more than 14 days, after the end of the period specified in the notice under subsection 132E(2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under paragraph (1)(b) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G">
              <num>132G</num>
              <heading>Recommendation after conclusion of conference</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as is practicable after the conclusion of a conference held under this Subdivision in relation to an interim ban, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by written notice given to the Commonwealth Minister, recommend that the interim ban remain in force, be varied or be revoked; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>cause a copy of the notice to be given to each person who was present or represented at the conference.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth Minister must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have regard to a recommendation made under paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if he or she decides to act otherwise than in accordance with the recommendation—the Commonwealth Minister must, by written notice published on the internet, set out the reasons for his or her decision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Conduct of conferences</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H">
              <num>132H</num>
              <heading>Conduct of conferences</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At a conference held under Subdivision A or B of this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must be represented by a member or members of the Commission who are nominated by the Chairperson; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each person who notified the Commission in accordance with whichever of the following is applicable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed ban notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proposed recall notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 132E(2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is entitled to be present or to be represented; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person whose presence at the conference is considered by the Commission to be appropriate is entitled to be present or to be represented; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister is, or a person or persons nominated in writing by the Commonwealth Minister are, entitled to be present; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the procedure to be followed must be as determined by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must cause a record of the proceedings at the conference to be kept.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, as far as is practicable, ensure that each person who is entitled to be present, or who is representing such a person, at the conference is given a reasonable opportunity at the conference to present his or her case and in particular:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to inspect any documents (other than a document that contains particulars of a secret formula or process) which the Commission proposes to consider for the purpose of making a recommendation after the conclusion of the conference; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to make submissions in relation to those documents.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J">
              <num>132J</num>
              <heading>Interim ban and recall notice without delay in case of danger to the public</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If it appears to the Commonwealth Minister that consumer goods of a particular kind create an imminent risk of death, serious illness or serious injury, he or she may, by written notice published on the internet, certify that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interim ban on consumer goods of that kind should be imposed without delay; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a recall notice for consumer goods of that kind should be issued without delay.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If it appears to the Commonwealth Minister that product related services of a particular kind create an imminent risk of death, serious illness or serious injury, he or she may, by written notice published on the internet, certify that an interim ban on services of that kind should be imposed without delay.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister publishes a notice under subsection (1) or (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>action of any kind has been taken under Subdivision A of this Division in relation to the interim ban or recall notice, but no recommendation has been made under <ref href="#sec-132D">section 132D</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister may impose the interim ban, or issue the recall notice, without regard to that action.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132J__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (1) or (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K">
              <num>132K</num>
              <heading>Copy of notices under this Division to be given to suppliers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth Minister:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issues a proposed ban notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issues a proposed recall notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishes a notice under subsection 132E(2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publishes a notice under subsection 132J(1) or (2);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she must cause a copy of the notice to be given to each person who, to the knowledge of the Commonwealth Minister, supplies the consumer goods, or the product related services, to which the notice relates.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The copy must be given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after the publication or issue of the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is not practicable to give the copy within that period—as soon as practicable after the end of that period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-3__sec-132K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (1) does not invalidate the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Enforcement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Inspectors</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133">
              <num>133</num>
              <heading>Appointment of inspectors</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson may, in writing, appoint a member of the staff assisting the Commission as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson must not appoint a person as an inspector unless the Chairperson is satisfied that the person has suitable qualifications and experience to exercise properly the powers of an inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must, in exercising powers as an inspector, comply with any directions of the Chairperson.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a direction under subsection (3) is given in writing, the direction is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A">
              <num>133A</num>
              <heading>Identity cards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson must issue an identity card to a person appointed as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Form of identity card</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The identity card must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain the information prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain a recent photograph of the person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been issued with an identity card under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person ceases to be an inspector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not, as soon as practicable after so ceasing, return the identity card to the Chairperson.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1 penalty unit</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-614" marker="614">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Defence: card lost or destroyed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the identity card was lost or destroyed.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-615" marker="615">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Inspector must carry card</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133A__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector issued with an identity card under subsection (1) must carry his or her identity card at all times when exercising powers as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Premises to which the public is given access</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B">
              <num>133B</num>
              <heading>Power to enter premises to which the public has access—consumer goods</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may enter premises in or from which a person, in trade or commerce, supplies consumer goods, if the public has access to the premises at the time of entry, for the purpose of ascertaining whether:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of those consumer goods will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of those consumer goods will or may cause injury to any person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and remain on the premises for such a purpose while the public has access to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While on the premises, the inspector may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take photographs of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of those consumer goods; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>equipment used in the manufacturing, processing or storage any of those consumer goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect, handle and measure any of those consumer goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133B__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purchase any of those consumer goods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C">
              <num>133C</num>
              <heading>Power to enter premises to which the public has access—product related services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may enter premises in or from which a person, in trade or commerce, supplies product related services, if the public has access to the premises at the time of entry, for the purposes of ascertaining whether:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of any of those product related services being supplied, any consumer goods will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of any consumer goods, to which any of those product related services relate, will or may cause injury to any person as a result of those services being supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and remain on the premises for such a purpose while the public has access to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>While on the premises, the inspector may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take photographs of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>equipment used to supply any of those product related services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect, handle and measure such equipment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purchase any of those product related services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Disclosure notices relating to the safety of goods or services</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D">
              <num>133D</num>
              <heading>Power to obtain information etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Consumer goods</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister or an inspector may give a disclosure notice to a person (the <b><i>notice recipient</i></b>) if the person giving the notice has reason to believe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the notice recipient is capable of giving information, producing documents or giving evidence in relation to the supply, or possible supply, in trade or commerce, of consumer goods of a particular kind as specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer goods of that kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of that kind will or may cause injury to any person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Product related services</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Commonwealth Minister or an inspector may give a disclosure notice to a person (the <b><i>notice recipient</i></b>) if the person giving the notice has reason to believe:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the notice recipient is capable of giving information, producing documents or giving evidence in relation to the supply, or possible supply, in trade or commerce, of product related services of a particular kind as specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of services of that kind being supplied, consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of a particular kind, to which such services relate, will or may cause injury to any person as a result of such services being supplied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Disclosure notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A <b><i>disclosure notice</i></b> is a written notice requiring the notice recipient:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give, in writing signed by the notice recipient, any such information to the person specified in the notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the manner specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within such reasonable time as is specified in the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce, in accordance with such reasonable requirements as are specified in the notice, any such documents to the person specified in the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to appear before the person specified in the notice at such reasonable time, and at such place, as is specified in the notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to give any such evidence, on oath or affirmation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to produce any such documents.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person specified in the notice may be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector (whether or not that inspector gave the notice).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E">
              <num>133E</num>
              <heading>Self-incrimination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not excused from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving information or evidence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>producing a document;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as required by a disclosure notice given to the person on the ground that the information or evidence, or production of the document, might tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a penalty.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, in the case of an individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information or evidence given, or the document produced; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving the information or evidence, or producing the document;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are not admissible in evidence against the individual:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any proceedings instituted by the individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133E__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any criminal proceedings, other than proceedings against the individual for an offence against <ref href="#sec-133F">section 133F</ref> or 133G.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F">
              <num>133F</num>
              <heading>Compliance with disclosure notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is given a disclosure notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person refuses or fails to comply with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">200 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">40 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person complies with the disclosure notice to the extent to which the person is capable of complying with the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-616" marker="616">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-617" marker="617">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133G">
              <num>133G</num>
              <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133G__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person gives information, evidence or a document in purported compliance with a disclosure notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133G__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so knowing that the information, evidence or document is false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133G__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133G__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>, or both.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision D—Court orders relating to the destruction etc. of goods</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H">
              <num>133H</num>
              <heading>Court orders relating to consumer goods that do not comply with a safety standard etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a court is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person possesses or has control of consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer goods do not comply with a safety standard that is in force for consumer goods of that kind and the cause of that non-compliance cannot be remedied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a permanent ban on consumer goods of that kind is in force;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a recall notice for consumer goods of that kind is in force and a defect or dangerous characteristic of such consumer goods identified in the notice cannot be remedied;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court may, on the application of an inspector, make an order of a kind referred to in subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court may make an order under subsection (1) authorising one or more inspectors to do the following in accordance with any requirements specified in the order:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to enter the premises of the person that are specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to search the premises for consumer goods of a kind specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to seize any such consumer goods that are found at those premises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to destroy or otherwise dispose of any such consumer goods that are so seized.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making an application under subsection (1), the inspector must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take reasonable steps to discover who has an interest in the consumer goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is practicable to do so, notify each person whom the inspector believes to have such an interest of the proposed application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person notified under subsection (3) is entitled to be heard in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J">
              <num>133J</num>
              <heading>Recovery of reasonable costs of seizing, and destroying or disposing of, consumer goods</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector seizes, and destroys or otherwise disposes of, consumer goods in accordance with an order made under subsection 133H(1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person from whom the consumer goods were seized; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that person is not entitled to possess the consumer goods—the owner of the consumer goods;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is liable to pay an amount equal to the costs reasonably incurred by the inspector in seizing, and in destroying or disposing of, the consumer goods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amount payable by a person under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a debt due by the person to the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-4__sec-133J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be recovered by action in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134">
              <num>134</num>
              <heading>Purpose and effect of this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The purpose of this Division is to provide for the issue of an infringement notice to a person for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision as an alternative to proceedings for an order under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Division does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require an infringement notice to be issued to a person for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the liability of a person to proceedings under Chapter 4 or <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice is not issued to the person for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice issued to a person for the alleged contravention is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-134G">section 134G</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent a court from imposing a higher penalty than the penalty specified in the infringement notice if the person does not comply with the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A">
              <num>134A</num>
              <heading>Issuing an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened an infringement notice provision, the Commission may issue an infringement notice to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Each of the following provisions of the Australian Consumer Law is an <b><i>infringement notice provision</i></b>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (other than subsection 32(1), 35(1) or 36(1), (2) or (3) or <ref href="#sec-40">section 40</ref> or 43);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 66(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (other than <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (other than subsection 96(2));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-ea">
                  <num>ea</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 99B(1), <ref href="#sec-99C">section 99C</ref>, subsection 99D(1), <ref href="#sec-99E">section 99E</ref> or subsection 99F(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 100(1) or (3), 101(3) or (4), 102(2) or 103(2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 106(1), (2), (3) or (5), 107(1) or (2), 118(1), (2), (3) or (5), 119(1) or (2), 125(4), 127(1) or (2), 128(2) or (6), 131(1), 132(1), 136(1), (2) or (3) or 137(1) or (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-2__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 221(1) or 222(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not issue more than one infringement notice to the person for the same alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The infringement notice does not have any effect if the notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is issued more than 12 months after the day on which the contravention of the infringement notice provision is alleged to have occurred; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134A__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to more than one alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision by the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B">
              <num>134B</num>
              <heading>Matters to be included in an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An infringement notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be identified by a unique number; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the day on which it is issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the name and address of the person to whom it is issued; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>identify the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state how the Commission may be contacted; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give details of the alleged contravention by the person, including:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date of the alleged contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the particular infringement notice provision that was allegedly contravened; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state the maximum pecuniary penalty that the court could order the person to pay under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law for the alleged contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>specify the penalty that is payable in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state that the penalty is payable within the infringement notice compliance period for the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>state that the penalty is payable to the Commission on behalf of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>explain how payment of the penalty is to be made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134B__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>explain the effect of sections 134D, 134E, 134F and 134G.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134C">
              <num>134C</num>
              <heading>Amount of penalty</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The penalty to be specified in an infringement notice that is to be issued to a person, in relation to an alleged contravention of a provision of the Australian Consumer Law, must be a penalty equal to the amount worked out using the following table:</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Amount of penalty</th>
                  <th>Amount of penalty</th>
                  <th>Amount of penalty</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>If the infringement notice is for an alleged contravention of one of the following provisions of the Australian Consumer Law ...</td>
                  <td>the amount is ...</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>a provision of Part 2-2</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a listed corporation—600 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—60 penalty units; or
(c) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>a provision of Part 3-1 (other than subsection 32(1), 35(1), 36(1), (2) or (3), section 40 or 43 or subsection 47(1))</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a listed corporation—600 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—60 penalty units; or
(c) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>subsection 47(1)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—10 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—2 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>subsection 66(2)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—55 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—11 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>a provision of Division 2 of Part 3-2 (other than section 85)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—60 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>a provision of Division 3 of Part 3-2 (other than subsection 96(2))</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—55 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—11 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6A</td>
                  <td>subsection 99B(1), section 99C, subsection 99D(1), section 99E or subsection 99F(2)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—55 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—11 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>7</td>
                  <td>subsection 100(1) or (3) or 101(3) or (4)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—20 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—4 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>8</td>
                  <td>subsection 102(2) or 103(2)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—60 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>9</td>
                  <td>subsection 106(1), (2), (3) or (5), 107(1) or (2), 118(1), (2), (3) or (5), 119(1) or (2)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a listed corporation—600 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—60 penalty units; or
(c) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>10</td>
                  <td>subsection 125(4)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—30 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—6 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>11</td>
                  <td>subsection 127(1) or (2)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a listed corporation—600 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—60 penalty units; or
(c) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>12</td>
                  <td>subsection 128(2) or (6), 131(1) or 132(1)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—30 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—6 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>13</td>
                  <td>subsection 136(1), (2) or (3) or 137(1) or (2)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a listed corporation—600 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is a body corporate other than a listed corporation—60 penalty units; or
(c) if the person is not a body corporate—12 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>14</td>
                  <td>subsection 221(1)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—30 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—6 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>15</td>
                  <td>subsection 222(1)</td>
                  <td>(a) if the person is a body corporate—50 penalty units; or
(b) if the person is not a body corporate—10 penalty units.</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D">
              <num>134D</num>
              <heading>Effect of compliance with an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision is issued to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person pays the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-134G">section 134G</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person is not, merely because of the payment, regarded as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having contravened the infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>having been convicted of an offence constituted by the same conduct that constituted the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>No proceedings (whether criminal or civil) may be started or continued against the person, by or on behalf of the Commonwealth, in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence constituted by the same conduct that constituted the alleged contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134E">
              <num>134E</num>
              <heading>Effect of failure to comply with an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision is issued to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person fails to pay the penalty specified in the infringement notice within the infringement notice compliance period and in accordance with the notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134E__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement notice is not withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-134G">section 134G</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is liable to proceedings under Chapter 4 or <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F">
              <num>134F</num>
              <heading>Infringement notice compliance period for infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to this section, the <b><i>infringement notice compliance period</i></b> for an infringement notice is the period of 28 days beginning on the day after the day on which the infringement notice is issued by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may extend, by notice in writing, the infringement notice compliance period for the notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Only one extension may be given and the extension must not be for longer than 28 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of the extension must be given to the person who was issued the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (4) does not affect the validity of the extension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission extends the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice, a reference in this Division to the infringement notice compliance period for an infringement notice is taken to be a reference to the infringement notice compliance period as so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G">
              <num>134G</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Representations to the Commission</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person to whom an infringement notice has been issued for an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision may make written representations to the Commission seeking the withdrawal of the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence or information that the person, or a representative of the person, gives to the Commission in the course of making representations under subsection (1) is not admissible in evidence against the person or representative in any proceedings (other than proceedings for an offence based on the evidence or information given being false or misleading).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawal by the Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may, by written notice (the <b><i>withdrawal notice</i></b>) given to the person to whom an infringement notice was issued, withdraw the infringement notice if the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) applies whether or not the person has made representations seeking the withdrawal.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of withdrawal notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The withdrawal notice must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name and address of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the infringement notice was issued to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the infringement notice is withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that proceedings under Chapter 4 or <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law may be started or continued against the person in relation to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the alleged contravention of the infringement notice provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an offence constituted by the same conduct that constituted the alleged contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Time limit for giving withdrawal notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To be effective, the withdrawal notice must be given to the person within the infringement notice compliance period for the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Refunds</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-5__sec-134G__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the infringement notice is withdrawn after the person has paid the penalty specified in the infringement notice, the Commission must refund to the person an amount equal to the amount paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Search, seizure and entry</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Powers of inspectors</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135">
              <num>135</num>
              <heading>Inspector may enter premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Consumer goods</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector has reason to believe that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector may, for the purposes of ascertaining the matter referred to in paragraph (a) or (b):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter any premises in or from which the inspector has reason to believe that a person supplies consumer goods of that kind in trade or commerce; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise search-related powers in relation to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Product related services</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector has reason to believe that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of product related services of a particular kind being supplied, consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of a particular kind, to which product related services of a particular kind relate, will or may cause injury to any person as a result of such services being supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector may, for the purposes of ascertaining the matter referred to in paragraph (a) or (b):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter any premises in or from which the inspector has reason to believe that a person supplies product related services of that kind in trade or commerce; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise search-related powers in relation to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limitation on entry</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the inspector is not entitled to enter premises under subsection (1) or (2) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of the premises has consented to the entry and the inspector has shown his or her identity card if required by the occupier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entry is made under a search warrant; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entry is made in circumstances in which the exercise of search-related powers is required without delay in order to protect life or public safety.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-618" marker="618">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For requirements relating to the occupier’s consent, see <ref href="#sec-135H">section 135H</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A">
              <num>135A</num>
              <heading>Search-related powers of inspectors</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Search-related powers—consumer goods</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The following are the <b><i>search</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related powers</i></b> that an inspector may exercise, under subsection 135(1), in relation to premises in or from which the inspector has reason to believe that a person supplies consumer goods of a particular kind:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if entry to the premises is under a search warrant—the power to seize consumer goods of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to inspect, handle and measure consumer goods of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to take samples of consumer goods of that kind;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to inspect, handle and read any documents relating to consumer goods of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to make copies of, or take extracts from, those documents;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to inspect, handle and measure equipment used in the manufacturing, processing or storage of consumer goods of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if entry to the premises is under a search warrant—to seize such equipment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make any still or moving image or any recording of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer goods of that kind; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any equipment referred to in subparagraph (e)(i).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Search-related powers—product related services</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The following are the <b><i>search</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related powers</i></b> that an inspector may exercise, under subsection 135(2), in relation to premises in or from which the inspector has reason to believe that a person supplies product related services of a particular kind:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to inspect, handle and read any documents relating to services of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to make copies of, or take extracts from, those documents;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to inspect, handle and measure equipment used to supply services of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if entry to the premises is under a search warrant—to seize such equipment;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the power to make any still or moving image or any recording of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any consumer goods to which product related services of that kind relate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any equipment referred to in subparagraph (b)(i).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B">
              <num>135B</num>
              <heading>Inspector may ask questions and seek production of documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entry with consent etc.</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector enters premises because the occupier of the premises consents to the entry or in the circumstances referred to in paragraph 135(3)(c), the inspector may ask the occupier to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>answer any questions relating to the reasons for the inspector entering the premises that are put by the inspector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce any document relating to the reasons for the inspector entering the premises that is requested by the inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Entry under a search warrant</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector enters premises under a search warrant, the inspector may require any person on the premises to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>answer any questions relating to the reasons for the inspector entering the premises that are put by the inspector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>produce any document relating to the reasons for the inspector entering the premises that is requested by the inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C">
              <num>135C</num>
              <heading>Failure to answer questions or produce documents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subsection 135B(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person fails to comply with the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">150 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not excused from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>answering a question; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>producing a document;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as required under subsection 135B(2) on the ground that the answer, or production of the document, might tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a penalty.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, in the case of an individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the answer, or the document produced; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving the answer, or producing the document;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>are not admissible in evidence against the individual in any criminal proceedings other than:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for any offence against subsection (1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for an offence based on the answer or document being false or misleading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for an offence based on the obstruction of public officials.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-619" marker="619">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D">
              <num>135D</num>
              <heading>Persons assisting inspectors</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Inspectors may be assisted by other persons</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may, in entering premises under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> and in exercising search-related powers in relation to the premises, be assisted by other persons if that assistance is necessary and reasonable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A person giving such assistance is a <b><i>person assisting </i></b>the inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Powers of a person assisting the inspector</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person assisting the inspector may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise search-related powers in relation to the premises, but only in accordance with a direction given to the person by the inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A power exercised by a person assisting the inspector as mentioned in subsection (3) is taken for all purposes to have been exercised by the inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135E">
              <num>135E</num>
              <heading>Use of force in executing a search warrant</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In executing a search warrant, an inspector executing the warrant may use such force against persons and things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F">
              <num>135F</num>
              <heading>Announcement before entry under warrant</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must, before entering premises under a search warrant:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>announce that he or she is authorised to enter the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>show his or her identity card to the occupier of the premises, or to another person who apparently represents the occupier, if the occupier or other person is present at the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give any person at the premises an opportunity to allow entry to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an inspector is not required to comply with subsection (1) if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the premises is required:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure the safety of a person (including the inspector or a person assisting the inspector); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to ensure that the effective execution of the warrant is not frustrated.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector does not comply with subsection (1) because of subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of the premises, or another person who apparently represents the occupier, is present at the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector must, as soon as practicable after entering the premises, show his or her identity card to the occupier or other person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135G">
              <num>135G</num>
              <heading>Inspector must be in possession of search warrant</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a search warrant is being executed in relation to premises, an inspector executing the warrant must be in possession of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135G__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the warrant issued under <ref href="#sec-135Z">section 135Z</ref> or a copy of that warrant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135G__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form of warrant completed under subsection 136(7), or a copy of that form.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Obligations of inspectors</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135H">
              <num>135H</num>
              <heading>Consent</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must, before obtaining the consent of an occupier of premises for the purposes of paragraph 135(3)(a), inform the occupier that the occupier may refuse consent.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consent has no effect unless the consent is voluntary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector enters premises because the occupier of the premises consented to the entry, the inspector, and a person assisting the inspector, must leave the premises if the consent ceases to have effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J">
              <num>135J</num>
              <heading>Details of search warrant etc. must be given to the occupier of the premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a search warrant is being executed in relation to premises; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the occupier of the premises, or another person who apparently represents the occupier, is present at the premises;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>an inspector executing the warrant must, as soon as practicable:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do one of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the warrant was issued under <ref href="#sec-135Z">section 135Z</ref>—make a copy of the warrant available to the occupier or other person (which need not include the signature of the judge who issued it);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the warrant was signed under <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>—make a copy of the form of warrant completed under subsection 136(7) available to the occupier or other person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135J__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform the occupier or other person of the rights and responsibilities of the occupier or other person under Subdivision C.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Occupier’s etc. rights and responsibilities</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135K">
              <num>135K</num>
              <heading>Occupier etc. entitled to observe execution of search warrant</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135K__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135K__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a search warrant is being executed in relation to premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135K__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of the premises, or another person who apparently represents the occupier, is present at the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier or other person is entitled to observe the execution of the warrant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135K__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The right to observe the execution of the search warrant ceases if the occupier or other person impedes that execution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135K__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not prevent the execution of the search warrant in 2 or more areas of the premises at the same time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L">
              <num>135L</num>
              <heading>Occupier etc. to provide inspector etc. with facilities and assistance</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of premises to which a search warrant relates; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person who apparently represents the occupier of those premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person fails to provide:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector executing the warrant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person assisting the inspector;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>with all reasonable facilities and assistance for the effective exercise of their powers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>, or both.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-620" marker="620">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135M">
              <num>135M</num>
              <heading>Receipts for seized consumer goods and equipment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If consumer goods are seized under a search warrant, an inspector must provide a receipt for the goods.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If equipment is seized under a search warrant, an inspector must provide a receipt for the equipment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>One receipt may cover:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consumer goods and equipment that have been so seized; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more kinds of consumer goods or equipment that have been so seized.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N">
              <num>135N</num>
              <heading>Return of seized consumer goods and equipment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to any order under <ref href="#sec-135P">section 135P</ref>, if an inspector seizes consumer goods or equipment under a search warrant, the inspector must take reasonable steps to return the consumer goods or equipment if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for the seizure no longer exists; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 60 days after the seizure ends;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever happens first.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer goods are, or the equipment is, forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the consumer goods are, or the equipment is, the subject of a dispute as to ownership.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, apart from this subsection, the inspector would be required to take reasonable steps to return consumer goods or equipment under subsection (1) because of paragraph (b) of that subsection, the inspector is not required to do so if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the return of the consumer goods or equipment could cause an imminent risk of death, serious illness or serious injury; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector is otherwise authorised (by a law, or an order of a court, of the Commonwealth or of a State or a Territory) to retain, destroy, dispose of or otherwise deal with the consumer goods or equipment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Consumer goods that are required to be returned under this section must be returned to the person from whom they were seized (or to the owner if that person is not entitled to possess them).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135N__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Equipment that is required to be returned under this section must be returned to the person from whom it was seized (or to the owner if that person is not entitled to possess it).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P">
              <num>135P</num>
              <heading>Judge may permit consumer goods or equipment to be retained</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector who has seized consumer goods or equipment under a search warrant may, before the end of the period referred to in paragraph 135N(1)(b), apply to a judge of the Federal Court for an order that the inspector may retain the consumer goods or equipment for a further period of up to 60 days.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application to a judge is made under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the judge is satisfied that it is necessary in all the circumstances for the inspector to continue to retain the consumer goods or equipment;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the judge may order that the inspector may retain the consumer goods or equipment for a further period (not exceeding 60 days) specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the application under subsection (1), the inspector must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take reasonable steps to discover who has an interest in the retention of the consumer goods or equipment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135P__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is practicable to do so, notify each person whom the inspector believes to have such an interest of the proposed application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Provisions relating to seizure</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q">
              <num>135Q</num>
              <heading>Recovery of reasonable costs of seizing consumer goods or equipment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector seizes consumer goods or equipment under a search warrant:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person from whom the consumer goods were seized, or the equipment was seized; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that person is not entitled to possess the consumer goods or equipment—the owner of the consumer goods or equipment;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is liable to pay an amount equal to the costs reasonably incurred by the inspector in seizing the consumer goods or equipment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amount payable by a person under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a debt due by the person to the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Q__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be recovered by action in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R">
              <num>135R</num>
              <heading>Destruction or disposal of seized consumer goods or equipment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector seizes consumer goods, or equipment used to supply product-related services, under a search warrant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this section, the inspector is required to return the consumer goods or equipment to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector cannot, despite making reasonable efforts, locate the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has refused to take possession of the consumer goods or equipment;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a court may, on the application of the inspector, make an order authorising the inspector to destroy or otherwise dispose of the consumer goods or equipment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) applies, the inspector must, before making an application under subsection (1), inform the person referred to in that subparagraph that the inspector proposes to make an application under that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order is made under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) applies;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person referred to in that subparagraph is liable to pay an amount equal to the costs reasonably incurred by the inspector in destroying or disposing of the consumer goods or equipment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An amount payable by a person under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a debt due by the person to the Commonwealth; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135R__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be recovered by action in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—Embargo notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S">
              <num>135S</num>
              <heading>Embargo notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An inspector who enters premises under a search warrant may give an <b><i>embargo notice</i></b> to the occupier of the premises.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector may give the notice to the occupier of the premises:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by causing a copy of the notice to be served on the occupier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the occupier cannot be located after all reasonable steps have been taken to do so—by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causing a copy of the notice to be served on a person on the premises who is reasonably believed to be in regular contact with the occupier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>causing a copy of the notice to be affixed to the premises, or to a thing on the premises, in a prominent position.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The embargo notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the consumer goods, or product related services, to which the notice relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notice relates to consumer goods—state that the specified consumer goods must not be:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supplied in or from the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transferred, moved, altered, destroyed or otherwise interfered with;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the period specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notice relates to product related services—state that the specified product related services must not be supplied in or from the premises during the period specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the effect of <ref href="#sec-135V">section 135V</ref> or 135W.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in any other law, a contract for a supply of consumer goods or product related services that is prohibited by an embargo notice is void.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If consumer goods are supplied in contravention of an embargo notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supplier must immediately return or refund to the person who acquired the goods any consideration (or the value of any consideration) that that person gave:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under an agreement for the supply; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a related contract or instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the goods have been removed from the premises in which they were subject to the embargo notice—the person who acquired the goods must:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>return the goods to the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify the supplier of the place where the supplier may collect the goods; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135S__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (b)(ii) applies—the supplier must collect the goods from the place notified to the supplier, and return them to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T">
              <num>135T</num>
              <heading>Embargo period for embargo notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Embargo period</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, the embargo period for an embargo notice must not be longer than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the inspector giving the notice secures consumer goods under <ref href="#sec-135V">section 135V</ref> or secures equipment under <ref href="#sec-135W">section 135W</ref>—24 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—28 days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extensions of embargo period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may, before the embargo period ends, apply to a judge of the Federal Court for an extension of the period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an inspector intends to make an application under subsection (2), the inspector must, before making the application, notify the occupier of the premises to which the embargo notice relates of that intention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The occupier of the premises is entitled to be heard in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135T__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The judge may extend the embargo period for a specified period if the judge is satisfied that the extension is necessary in all the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135U">
              <num>135U</num>
              <heading>Multiple embargo notices for the same consumer goods or product related services</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An inspector must not give an embargo notice in relation to consumer goods, or product related services, of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135U__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	an embargo notice (the <b><i>earlier embargo notice</i></b>) has already been given in relation to consumer goods, or product related services, of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135U__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the embargo period for the earlier embargo notice did not end at least 5 days ago.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135V">
              <num>135V</num>
              <heading>Power of inspectors to secure consumer goods</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135V__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an embargo notice relates to consumer goods; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135V__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the inspector who gives the notice believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to secure the consumer goods in order to ensure that the notice is complied with;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the inspector may, during the embargo period for the embargo notice, do anything that the inspector thinks is necessary to secure those consumer goods (whether by locking them up, placing a guard or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135W">
              <num>135W</num>
              <heading>Power of inspectors to secure equipment used to supply product related services</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135W__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an embargo notice relates to product related services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135W__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the inspector who gives the notice believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to secure equipment used to supply the services in order to ensure that the notice is complied with;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the inspector may, during the embargo period for the embargo notice, do anything that the inspector thinks is necessary to secure that equipment (whether by locking it up, placing a guard or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X">
              <num>135X</num>
              <heading>Consent to supply etc. embargoed consumer goods etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an embargo notice relating to consumer goods has been given, the owner of the goods or another person who has an interest in the goods may, in writing, request consent to do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to supply the goods;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to transfer, move, alter, destroy or otherwise interfere with the goods.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an embargo notice relating to product related services has been given, the following persons may, in writing, request consent to supply the services:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who would, but for the embargo notice, supply the services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person whose interests would be affected if the services were not supplied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a request for consent is made under subsection (1) or (2), the requested consent may be given, in writing, by the Commonwealth Minister, the Chairperson or any inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consent given under subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y">
              <num>135Y</num>
              <heading>Compliance with embargo notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person knows that an embargo notice has been given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person, contrary to the embargo notice, does an act or omits to do an act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">200 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">40 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person knows that an embargo notice has been given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person causes another person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to do an act that is contrary to the embargo notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contrary to the embargo notice, to omit to do an act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">200 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">40 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) or (2) does not apply in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an act done in accordance with a consent given under <ref href="#sec-135X">section 135X</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the embargo notice relates to consumer goods—an act done for the purpose of protecting or preserving the consumer goods; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the embargo notice relates to product related services—an act done for the purpose of protecting or preserving equipment used to supply the services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-621" marker="621">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Y__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(b) and (2)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-622" marker="622">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Issue of search warrants</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z">
              <num>135Z</num>
              <heading>Issue of search warrants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for warrant</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may apply to a judge of the Federal Court for a warrant in relation to premises.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Issue of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The judge may issue the warrant if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an affidavit has been given to the judge setting out the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant, or some other person, has given to the judge such further information (if any) as the judge requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the judge is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for issuing the warrant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Content of warrant</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The warrant must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the purpose for which the warrant is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describe the premises to which the warrant relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the warrant is issued under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>name one or more inspectors; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>authorise the inspector or inspectors so named:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to enter the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to exercise search-related powers in relation to the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state whether the entry is authorised to be made at any time of the day or night, or during specified hours of the day or night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-135Z__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify a day (which must not be more than 7 days after the day the warrant is issued) on which the warrant ceases to be in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136">
              <num>136</num>
              <heading>Search warrants by telephone, fax etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for warrant</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may apply to a judge of the Federal Court by telephone, fax or other electronic means for a warrant under <ref href="#sec-135Z">section 135Z</ref> in relation to premises if the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that the delay that would occur if an application were made in person would frustrate the effective execution of the warrant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Voice communication</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The judge may require communication by voice to the extent that it is practicable in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Affidavit</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before applying for the warrant, the inspector must prepare an affidavit of the kind mentioned in paragraph 135Z(2)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If it is necessary to do so, the inspector may apply for the warrant before the affidavit has been sworn.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Signing of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the judge is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after considering the terms of the affidavit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after receiving such further information (if any) as the judge requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there are reasonable grounds for issuing the warrant, the judge may complete and sign the same warrant that the judge would issue under <ref href="#sec-135Z">section 135Z</ref> if the application had been made under that section.</p>
                    <p>Notification</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the judge completes and signs the warrant, the judge must inform the inspector, by telephone, fax or other electronic means, of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the warrant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which and the time at which the warrant was signed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Form of warrant</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector must then complete a form of warrant in the same terms as the warrant completed and signed by the judge, stating on the form the name of the judge and the day on which and the time at which the warrant was signed.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Completed form of warrant to be given to judge</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector must also, not later than the day after the day on which the warrant ceased to be in force or the day of execution of the warrant, whichever is the earlier, send to the judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of warrant completed by the inspector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the affidavit referred to in subsection (3), which must have been duly sworn.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Attachment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The judge must attach to the documents provided under subsection (8) the warrant signed by the judge.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Authority of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A form of warrant duly completed under subsection (7) is authority for the same powers as are authorised by the warrant signed by the judge.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is material, in any proceedings, for a court to be satisfied that an exercise of a power was authorised by this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the warrant signed by the judge authorising the exercise of the power is not produced in evidence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court must assume, unless the contrary is proved, that the exercise of the power was not authorised by such a warrant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A">
              <num>136A</num>
              <heading>Offence relating to warrants by telephone, fax etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An inspector commits an offence if the inspector:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>states in a document that purports to be a form of warrant under <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref> the name of a judge unless that judge signed the warrant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>states on a form of warrant under that section a matter that, to the inspector’s knowledge, departs in a material particular from the terms of the warrant signed by the judge under that section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>purports to execute, or presents to another person, a document that purports to be a form of warrant under that section that the inspector knows:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has not been approved by a judge under that section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>departs in a material particular from the terms of a warrant signed by a judge under that section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gives to a judge a form of warrant under that section that is not the form of warrant that the inspector purported to execute.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">120 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>, or both.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision G—Miscellaneous</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B">
              <num>136B</num>
              <heading>Powers of judges</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Powers conferred personally</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A power conferred on a judge by this Division is conferred on the judge:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a personal capacity; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>not as a court or a member of a court.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Powers need not be accepted</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The judge need not accept the power conferred.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Protection and immunity</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A judge exercising a power conferred by this Division has the same protection and immunity as if he or she were exercising the power:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as the court of which the judge is a member; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-6__sec-136B__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a member of the court of which the judge is a member.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Remedies</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137">
              <num>137</num>
              <heading>Limit on occupational liability</heading>
              <content>
                <p>State or Territory professional standards law limits liability</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A professional standards law of a State or Territory applies to limit occupational liability relating to an action for a contravention of <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law in the same way as it limits occupational liability arising under a law of the State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the professional standards law applies for that purpose:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	only in relation to a scheme that was prescribed by the regulations at the time (the <b><i>contravention time</i></b>) of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the scheme were in force under that law at the contravention time, in the form the scheme would have been in if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the scheme had not been amended or revoked under that law since the scheme was first prescribed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any additions, omissions, substitutions and other modifications prescribed by the regulations at the contravention time had been made to the scheme.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Operation of choice of law rules</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of working out whether a professional standards law of a particular State or Territory applies under subsection (1) in relation to a particular contravention of <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law, choice of law rules operate in relation to the contravention in the same way as they operate in relation to a tort.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Professional standards laws</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	A <b><i>professional standards law</i></b> is a law that provides for the limitation of occupational liability by reference to schemes for limiting that liability that were formulated and published in accordance with that law.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Occupational liability</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	<b><i>Occupational liability</i></b> is civil liability arising directly or vicariously from anything done or omitted by a person who:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does or omits to do the thing in the course of his or her profession, trade or occupation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a member of a body:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that represents the interests of persons who have the same profession, trade or occupation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose membership is limited principally to such persons.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A">
              <num>137A</num>
              <heading>Contributory acts or omissions to reduce compensation in defective goods actions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the loss or damage to which a defective goods action under <ref href="#sec-138">section 138</ref> or 139 of the Australian Consumer Law relates was caused by both:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an act or omission of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual who suffers the injuries referred to in that section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person for whom that individual is responsible; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a safety defect of the goods to which the action relates;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of the loss or damage is to be reduced to such extent (which may be to nil) as the court thinks fit having regard to that individual’s share in the responsibility for the loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the loss or damage to which a defective goods action under <ref href="#sec-140">section 140</ref> or 141 of the Australian Consumer Law relates was caused by both:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an act or omission of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who suffered the loss or damage; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another person for whom that person is responsible; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a safety defect of the goods to which the action relates;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the amount of the loss or damage is to be reduced to such extent (which may be to nil) as the court thinks fit having regard to the person’s share in the responsibility for the loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B">
              <num>137B</num>
              <heading>Reduction of the amount of loss or damage if the claimant fails to take reasonable care</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>claimant</i></b>) makes a claim under subsection 236(1) of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to economic loss, or damage to property, suffered by the claimant because of the conduct of another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct contravened <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the claimant suffered the loss or damage as result:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>partly of the claimant’s failure to take reasonable care; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>partly of the conduct of the other person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137B__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person did not intend to cause the loss or damage and did not fraudulently cause the loss or damage;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the amount of the loss or damage that the claimant may recover under subsection 236(1) of the Australian Consumer Law is to be reduced to the extent to which a court thinks just and equitable having regard to the claimant’s share in the responsibility for the loss or damage.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C">
              <num>137C</num>
              <heading>Limits on recovery of amounts for death or personal injury</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not entitled to recover an amount of loss or damage by action under subsection 236(1) of the Australian Consumer Law to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action would be based on the conduct contravening a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 3-1 of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the death or personal injury does not result from smoking or other use of tobacco products.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Divisions 2 and 7 of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act apply to an action under subsection 236(1) of the Australian Consumer Law for loss or damage a person suffers to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action is based on the conduct contravening a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 3-1 of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137C__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the death or personal injury results from smoking or other use of tobacco products;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the action were a proceeding to which <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act applied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-623" marker="623">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act deals with the limitation periods that apply for claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury and, to the extent to which that Division is applied to the action by this subsection, it overrides subsection 236(2) of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-624" marker="624">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act deals with structured settlements for claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137D">
              <num>137D</num>
              <heading>Compensation orders etc. arising out of unconscionable conduct or unfair contract term</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether to make an order under subsection 237(1) or 238(1) of the Australian Consumer Law in relation to a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 or 2-3 of the Australian Consumer Law, the court may have regard to the conduct of the parties to the proceeding referred to in that subsection since the contravention occurred.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E">
              <num>137E</num>
              <heading>Limits on compensation orders etc. for death or personal injury</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court must not make an order under subsection 237(1) or 238(1) of the Australian Consumer Law to compensate a person for loss or damage the person suffers because of the conduct of another person to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action would be based on the conduct contravening a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 3-1 of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the death or personal injury does not result from smoking or other use of tobacco products.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act applies to an application for an order under subsection 237(1) of the Australian Consumer Law to compensate a person for loss or damage the person suffers because of the conduct of another person to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action would be based on the conduct contravening a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 3-1 of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the death or personal injury results from smoking or other use of tobacco products;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the proceeding in relation to the application were a proceeding to which <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act applies and as if the making of the application were the commencement of the proceeding.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-625" marker="625">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act deals with the limitation periods that apply for claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury and, to the extent to which that Division is applied to the application by this subsection, it overrides subsection 237(3) of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act applies to a proceeding in which an order under subsection 237(1) or 238(1) of the Australian Consumer Law to compensate a person for loss or damage the person suffers because of the conduct of another person is made, to the extent to which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the action would be based on the conduct contravening a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 of the Australian Consumer Law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the loss or damage is, or results from, death or personal injury; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137E__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the death or personal injury results from smoking or other use of tobacco products;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as if the proceeding were a proceeding to which <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act applied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-626" marker="626">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-VIB">Part VIB</ref> of this Act deals with structured settlements for claims for damages or compensation for death or personal injury.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F">
              <num>137F</num>
              <heading>Court may make orders for the purpose of preserving money or other property held by a person</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A court may, on the application of the Commonwealth Minister or the Commission, make an order or orders mentioned in subsection (3) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings of a kind referred to in subsection (2) have been taken against a person, or proceedings of a kind referred to in paragraph (2)(d) may be taken against a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is satisfied that it is necessary or desirable to make the order or orders for the purpose of preserving money or other property held by, or on behalf of, the person if the person is liable, or may become liable, under the Australian Consumer Law:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to pay money by way of a fine, damages, compensation, refund or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to transfer, sell or refund other property; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court is satisfied that the making of such an order or orders will not unduly prejudice the rights and interests of any other person.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Kinds of proceedings taken against the person</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), the kinds of proceedings taken against the person are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings against the person for an offence against a provision of Chapter 4 of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application under <ref href="#sec-232">section 232</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law for an injunction against the person in relation to a contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4 of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action under subsection 236(1) of the Australian Consumer Law against the person in relation to a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 2-3, or of Chapter 3, of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an order under subsection 237(1) or 239(1) of the Australian Consumer Law against the person in relation to a contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Kinds of orders that may be made</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The court may make the following orders under subsection (1) of this section in a relation to money or other property held by, or on behalf of, a person (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, a person who is indebted to the respondent, or to an associate of the respondent, from making a payment, in total or partial discharge of the debt:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the respondent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to another person at the direction or request of the respondent;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, a person who is holding money or other property on behalf of the respondent, or on behalf of an associate of the respondent:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from paying all or any of the money to the respondent, or to another person at the direction or request of the respondent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>from transferring the other property to the respondent, or to another person at the direction or request of the respondent, or otherwise parting with possession of that property;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, the taking or sending by any person of money of the respondent, or of an associate of the respondent, to a place outside the State or Territory in which the money is held;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, the taking, sending or transfer by any person of other property of the respondent, or of an associate of the respondent, to a place outside the State or Territory in which that property is located;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the respondent is a natural person—an order appointing a receiver or trustee of the property, or of part of the property, of the respondent with such powers as are specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Operation of order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court makes such an order, the order operates:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the period specified in the order (which must not be longer than 30 days if the application for the order was an ex parte application); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if proceedings in relation to which the order is made are concluded before the end of that period—until the conclusion of those proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Other</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	has effect subject to the<i> Bankruptcy Act 1966</i>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137F__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not affect any other powers of the court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G">
              <num>137G</num>
              <heading>Compliance with orders made under section 137F</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order made under <ref href="#sec-137F">section 137F</ref> applies to the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person contravenes, or refuses or fails to comply with, the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">900 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is not a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">180 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-627" marker="627">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For strict liability, see <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref>.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H">
              <num>137H</num>
              <heading>Findings and admissions of fact in proceedings to be evidence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an action against a person under subsection 236(1) of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for an order against a person under subsection 237(1), 239(1), 243A(1) or 243B(1) of the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a finding of any fact made by a court, or an admission of any fact made by the person, is prima facie evidence of that fact if the finding or admission is made in proceedings to which subsection (3) of this section applies.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The finding or admission may be proved by production of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—a document under the seal of the court from which the finding or admission appears; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an admission—a document from which the admission appears that is filed in the court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to proceedings under <ref href="#sec-228">section 228</ref>, 232, 246, 247 or 248 of the Australian Consumer Law, or for an offence against a provision of Chapter 4 of the Australian Consumer Law, in which the person has been found:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have contravened a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4 of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have attempted to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have aided, abetted, counselled or procured a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have induced, or attempted to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-7__sec-137H__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to have conspired with others to contravene such a provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Jurisdictional matters</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138">
              <num>138</num>
              <heading>Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Court in relation to any matter arising under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law in respect of which a civil proceeding has been instituted under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction conferred by subsection (1) on the Federal Court is exclusive of the jurisdiction of any other court other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under <ref href="#sec-138A">section 138A</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the several courts of the States and Territories under <ref href="#sec-138B">section 138B</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the jurisdiction of the High Court under <ref href="#sec-75">section 75</ref> of the Constitution.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138A">
              <num>138A</num>
              <heading>Conferring jurisdiction on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, jurisdiction is conferred on the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) in relation to any matter arising under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law in respect of which a civil proceeding is instituted by a person other than the Commonwealth Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If proceedings under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5, or <ref href="#sec-236">section 236</ref>, of the Australian Consumer Law are instituted in, or transferred to, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>), the Court does not have jurisdiction to award an amount for loss or damage that exceeds:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>$750,000; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if another amount is specified in the regulations—that other amount.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-628" marker="628">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For transfers from the Federal Court to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>): see <ref href="#sec-32A">section 32A</ref>B of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138B">
              <num>138B</num>
              <heading>Conferring jurisdiction on State and Territory Courts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the several courts of the States and Territories in relation to any matter arising under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law in respect of which a civil proceeding is instituted by a person other than the Commonwealth Minister or the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction conferred by subsection (1) on the several courts of the States is conferred within the limits of their several jurisdictions, whether those limits are as to locality, subject matter or otherwise.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138B__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The jurisdiction conferred by subsection (1) on the several courts of the Territories is conferred to the extent that the Constitution permits.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138B__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section is not to be taken to enable an inferior court of a State or a Territory to grant a remedy other than a remedy of a kind that the court is able to grant under the law of that State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C">
              <num>138C</num>
              <heading>Transfer of matters by the Federal Court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil proceeding instituted by a person (other than the Commonwealth Minister or the Commission) is pending in the Federal Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter for determination in the proceeding arises under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court may, on the application of a party to the proceeding or of its own motion, transfer the matter, and any other matter for determination in the proceeding, to a court of a State or a Territory.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court must not transfer a matter to another court under subsection (1) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other court has power to grant the remedies sought before the Federal Court in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it appears to the Federal Court that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter arises out of, or is related to, a proceeding that is pending in the other court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is otherwise in the interests of justice that the matter be determined by the other court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court transfers a matter to another court under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>further proceedings in the matter must be as directed by the other court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138C__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the judgment of the other court in the matter is enforceable throughout Australia and the external Territories as if it were a judgment of the Federal Court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D">
              <num>138D</num>
              <heading>Transfer of matters by a State or Territory court</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding is pending in a court (other than the Supreme Court) of a State or a Territory; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter for determination in the proceeding arises under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law, other than under Chapter 4 of the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must, if directed to do so by the Federal Court, transfer to the Federal Court:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters for determination in the proceeding, the determination of which would (apart from any law of a State or of the Northern Territory relating to cross-vesting of jurisdiction) be within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court, as the Federal Court determines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (4), the court may, on the application of a party to the proceeding or of its own motion, transfer the matter to a court (other than the Supreme Court) of another State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The court (the <b><i>first court</i></b>) must not transfer a matter to another court under subsection (3) unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other court has power to grant the remedies sought before the first court in the matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it appears to the first court that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the matter arises out of, or is related to, a proceeding that is pending in the other court; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is otherwise in the interests of justice that the matter be determined by the other court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court transfers a matter to another court under subsection (3), further proceedings in the matter must be as directed by the other court.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E">
              <num>138E</num>
              <heading>Transfer of proceedings to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a civil proceeding is pending in the Federal Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a matter for determination in the proceeding arises under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court may, on the application of a party to the proceeding or of its own motion, transfer the proceeding to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3), if a proceeding is transferred to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court also has jurisdiction to hear and determine matters not otherwise within its jurisdiction (whether because of paragraph (a) or otherwise):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that are associated with matters arising in the proceeding; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	that, apart from subsection 32(1) of the<i> Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>, the Federal Court would have had jurisdiction to hear and determine in the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may, in and in relation to the proceeding:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>grant such remedies; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make orders of such kinds; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>issue, and direct the issue of, writs of such kinds;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as the Federal Court could have granted, made, issued or directed the issue of, in and in relation to the proceeding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remedies, orders and writs granted, made or issued by the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) in and in relation to the proceeding have effect, and may be enforced by that Court, as if they had been granted, made or issued by the Federal Court; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>appeals lie from judgments of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) given in and in relation to the proceeding as if the judgments were judgments of the Federal Court constituted by a single Judge of that Court, and do not otherwise lie; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	subject to paragraphs (a) to (e) of this subsection, this Act, the regulations, the <i>Federal Court of Australia Act 1976</i>, the Rules of Court made under that Act, and other laws of the Commonwealth, apply in and in relation to the proceeding as if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a reference to the Federal Court (other than in the expression <b><i>the Court or a Judge</i></b>) included a reference to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	a reference to a Judge of the Federal Court (other than in the expression <b><i>the Court or a Judge</i></b>) included a reference to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	a reference to the expression <b><i>the Court or a Judge</i></b> when used in relation to the Federal Court included a reference to a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) sitting in Chambers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to a Registrar of the Federal Court included a reference to a Registrar of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other necessary changes were made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If any difficulty arises in the application of paragraphs (2)(c), (d) and (f) in or in relation to a particular proceeding, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>) may, on the application of a party to the proceeding or of its own motion, give such directions, and make such orders, as it considers appropriate to resolve the difficulty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-8__sec-138E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An appeal does not lie from a decision of the Federal Court in relation to the transfer of a proceeding under this Act to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139">
              <num>139</num>
              <heading>Intervention by the Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, with the leave of a court and subject to any conditions imposed by the court, intervene in any proceeding instituted under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission intervenes in a proceeding, the Commission is taken to be a party to the proceeding and has all the rights, duties and liabilities of such a party.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A">
              <num>139A</num>
              <heading>Terms excluding consumer guarantees from supplies of recreational services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A term of a contract for the supply of recreational services to a consumer by a person is not void under <ref href="#sec-64">section 64</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law only because the term excludes, restricts or modifies, or has the effect of excluding, restricting or modifying:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application of all or any of the provisions of Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exercise of a right conferred by such a provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any liability of the person for a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies under that Subdivision to the supply.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	<b><i>Recreational services</i></b> are services that consist of participation in:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sporting activity or a similar leisure time pursuit; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other activity that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>involves a significant degree of physical exertion or physical risk; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is undertaken for the purposes of recreation, enjoyment or leisure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply unless the exclusion, restriction or modification is limited to liability for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>death; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a physical or mental injury of an individual (including the aggravation, acceleration or recurrence of such an injury of the individual); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the contraction, aggravation or acceleration of a disease of an individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the coming into existence, the aggravation, acceleration or recurrence of any other condition, circumstance, occurrence, activity, form of behaviour, course of conduct or state of affairs in relation to an individual:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is or may be harmful or disadvantageous to the individual or community; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that may result in harm or disadvantage to the individual or community.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply if the exclusion, restriction or modification would apply to significant personal injury suffered by a person that is caused by the reckless conduct of the supplier of the recreational services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	The supplier’s conduct is <b><i>reckless conduct</i></b> if the supplier:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is aware, or should reasonably have been aware, of a significant risk that the conduct could result in personal injury to another person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139A__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engages in the conduct despite the risk and without adequate justification.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B">
              <num>139B</num>
              <heading>Conduct of directors, employees or agents of bodies corporate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in a proceeding under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law in respect of conduct that is engaged in by a body corporate and to which this Part or the Australian Consumer Law applies, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the body corporate, it is sufficient to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a director, employee or agent of the body corporate engaged in that conduct within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, employee or agent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the director, employee or agent had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a director, employee or agent of the body corporate within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, employee or agent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the direction of a director, employee or agent of the body corporate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of such a director, employee or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, employee or agent;</p>
                    <p>is taken, for the purposes of this Part or the Australian Consumer Law, to have been engaged in also by the body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C">
              <num>139C</num>
              <heading>Conduct of employees or agents of persons other than bodies corporate</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If, in a proceeding under this Part or the Australian Consumer Law in respect of conduct that is engaged in by a person (the <b><i>principal</i></b>) other than a body corporate and to which this Part or the Australian Consumer Law applies, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the principal, it is sufficient to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that an employee or agent of the principal engaged in that conduct within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the employee or agent; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the employee or agent had that state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a person (the <b><i>principal</i></b>) other than a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by an employee or agent of the principal within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the employee or agent; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the direction of an employee or agent of the principal; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of such an employee or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the employee or agent;</p>
                    <p>is taken, for the purposes of this Part or the Australian Consumer Law, to have been engaged in also by the principal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person other than a body corporate is convicted of an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (1) or (2) applied in relation to the conviction on the basis that the person was the principal mentioned in that subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person would not have been convicted of the offence if that subsection had not been enacted;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not liable to be punished by imprisonment for that offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D">
              <num>139D</num>
              <heading>Enforcement and recovery of certain fines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person defaults in paying a fine that has been imposed on the person for an offence against a provision of Chapter 4 of the Australian Consumer Law or <ref href="#sec-137G">section 137G</ref> of this Act, a court may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>exercise any power that the court has apart from this section in relation to the enforcement and recovery of the fine; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	make an order (the <b><i>enforcement order</i></b>), on the application of the Commonwealth Minister or the Commission, declaring that the fine is to have effect, and may be enforced, as if it were a judgment debt under a judgment of the court.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court makes an enforcement order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person gives security for the payment of the fine;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court must cancel the enforcement order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court makes an enforcement order, the court may, at any time before the enforcement order is executed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allow the person a specified time in which to pay the fine; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allow the person to pay the fine by specified instalments.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court allows the person a specified time in which to pay the fine:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enforcement order must not be executed unless the person fails to pay the fine within that time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person pays the fine within that time—the enforcement order is taken to have been discharged.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the court allows the person to pay the fine by specified instalments:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the enforcement order must not be executed unless the person fails to pay such an instalment at or before the time when it becomes payable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person pays all those instalments—the enforcement order is taken to have been discharged.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139D__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	The term of a sentence of imprisonment imposed by an order under a law of a State or a Territory applied by <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> (including an order described in subsection 15A(1AA) of that Act) in respect of a fine is to be calculated at the rate of one day’s imprisonment for each $25 of the amount of the fine that is from time to time unpaid.<ref href="#sec-15A">section 15A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139DA">
              <num>139DA</num>
              <heading>Application of section 229 of the Australian Consumer Law to a person other than a body corporate</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		If, as a result of the operation of <i>Criminal Code</i>, a person other than a body corporate is:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>.4 of the </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139DA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	convicted of an offence (the <b><i>relevant offence</i></b>) against subsection 229(1) of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139DA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	convicted of an offence (the <b><i>relevant offence</i></b>) against section 11.4 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> in relation to an offence referred to in subsection 229(1) of the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the relevant offence is taken to be punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding $550.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E">
              <num>139E</num>
              <heading>Cessation of enforcement orders etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, an enforcement order in relation to a fine ceases to have effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on payment of the fine; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the fine is not paid—on full compliance with the enforcement order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this section, if a person is required under one or more enforcement orders to serve periods of imprisonment, those periods must be served consecutively.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person would, but for this subsection, be required under one or more enforcement orders that relate to 3 or more fines to serve periods of imprisonment that in aggregate are longer than 3 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those fines were imposed (whether or not in the same proceedings) for offences constituted by contraventions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that occurred within a period of 2 years; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that appear to a court to have been of the same nature or of a substantially similar nature;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court must, by order, declare that the enforcement order or orders cease to have effect in respect of those fines after the person has served an aggregate of 3 years’ imprisonment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (3) would, but for this subsection, apply to a person with respect to offences committed by the person within 2 or more overlapping periods of 2 years, the court must make an order under that subsection in relation to only one of those periods.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order under subsection (4) must relate to the period which would give the person the maximum benefit under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139E__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), the court may vary or revoke an order made under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139F">
              <num>139F</num>
              <heading>Compensation for acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the operation of this Part (including Schedule 2 as applied by this Part) would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms, the Commonwealth is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth and the person do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person may institute proceedings in the Federal Court for the recovery from the Commonwealth of such reasonable amount of compensation as the court determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>acquisition of property</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                  <p><b><i>just terms</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G">
              <num>139G</num>
              <heading>Regulations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>required or permitted by Schedule 2 to be prescribed; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to that Schedule.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General makes a regulation for the purposes of paragraph 25(n) of Schedule 2 prescribing a kind of term of a contract, or a kind of effect that such a term has, the Commonwealth Minister must take into consideration:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the detriment that a term of that kind would cause to consumers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the detriment that a term of that kind would cause to persons who carry on a business and employ fewer than 100 persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the impact on business generally of prescribing that kind of term or effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General makes a regulation prescribing a law for the purposes of subsection 28(4) of Schedule 2:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister must be satisfied that the law provides enforceable protections for persons who carry on a business and employ fewer than 100 persons that are equivalent to the protections provided by <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3, together with Parts 5-1 and 5-2, of Schedule 2; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth Minister must take into consideration:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any detriment to businesses of that kind resulting from prescribing the law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the impact on business generally resulting from prescribing the law; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-2A__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Governor-General makes a regulation under subsection (1) for the purposes of paragraph 65(1)(a) of Schedule 2 in relation to supplies of a particular kind, the Commonwealth Minister must be satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the laws of the Commonwealth; and/or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the laws of the States and Territories;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>adequately provide for consumer rights in relation to supplies of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as are specified in the regulations, exempt from the application of Schedule 2 or of specified provisions of Schedule 2:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conduct engaged in by a specified organisation or body that performs functions in relation to the marketing of primary products; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a specified contract or proposed contract made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contracts included in a specified class of contracts made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specified conduct entered into;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>pursuant to or for the purposes of a specified agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Government of Australia and the Government of a foreign country; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribed conduct engaged in in the course of a business carried on by the Commonwealth or by a prescribed authority of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XI__dvs-9__sec-139G__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Strict compliance with a form of application or notice prescribed for the purposes of Schedule 2 is not, and is taken never to have been, required and substantial compliance is, and is taken always to have been, sufficient.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA">
          <num>XIAA</num>
          <heading>Application of the Australian Consumer Law as a law of a State or Territory</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140">
            <num>140</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>application law</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a law of a participating jurisdiction that applies the applied Australian Consumer Law, either with or without modifications, as a law of the participating jurisdiction; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any regulations or other legislative instrument made under a law described in paragraph (a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the applied Australian Consumer Law, applying as a law of the participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-applied-australian-consumer-law">applied Australian Consumer Law</term> means <def>(according to the context): the text described in <ref href="#sec-140B">section 140B</ref>; or that text, applying as a law of a participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the text described in <ref href="#sec-140B">section 140B</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that text, applying as a law of a participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-apply">apply</term> means <def>apply the applied Australian Consumer Law by reference: as in force from time to time; or as in force at a particular time.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force from time to time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force at a particular time.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commonwealth entity</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authority of the Commonwealth; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-imposes-a-duty">imposes a duty</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-140G">section 140G</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-modifications">modifications</term> includes <def>additions, omissions and substitutions.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-officer">officer</term> includes <def>the following: a Minister; a person who holds: an office established by or under an Act; or an appointment made under an Act; or an appointment made by the Governor-General or a Minister but not under an Act; a person who is a member or officer of an authority of the Commonwealth; a person who is: in the service or employment of the Commonwealth, or of an authority of the Commonwealth; or employed or engaged under an Act.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Minister;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who holds:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an office established by or under an Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an appointment made under an Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an appointment made by the Governor-General or a Minister but not under an Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a member or officer of an authority of the Commonwealth;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the service or employment of the Commonwealth, or of an authority of the Commonwealth; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>employed or engaged under an Act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-participating-jurisdiction">participating jurisdiction</term> means <def>a participating State or participating Territory.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-participating-state">participating State</term> means <def>a State that is a party to the Intergovernmental Agreement for the Australian Consumer Law and applies the applied Australian Consumer Law as a law of the State, either with or without modifications.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-participating-territory">participating Territory</term> means <def>a Territory that is a party to the Intergovernmental Agreement for the Australian Consumer Law and applies the applied Australian Consumer Law as a law of the Territory, either with or without modifications.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-territory">Territory</term> means <def>the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140A">
            <num>140A</num>
            <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The object of this Part is to facilitate the application of the Australian Consumer Law by participating States and participating Territories.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140B">
            <num>140B</num>
            <heading>The applied Australian Consumer Law</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The applied Australian Consumer Law consists of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Schedule 2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulations made under <ref href="#sec-139G">section 139G</ref> of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140C">
            <num>140C</num>
            <heading>Federal Court may exercise jurisdiction under application laws of Territories</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Federal Court may exercise jurisdiction (whether original or appellate) conferred on that Court by an application law of a Territory with respect to matters arising under the applied Australian Consumer Law.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140D">
            <num>140D</num>
            <heading>Exercise of jurisdiction under cross-vesting provisions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Part does not affect the operation of any other law of the Commonwealth, or any law of a State or Territory, relating to cross-vesting of jurisdiction.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140E">
            <num>140E</num>
            <heading>Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Commonwealth entities</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application law may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on a Commonwealth entity for the purposes of the applied Australian Consumer Law.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-629" marker="629">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 140G sets out when such a law imposes a duty on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by an application law to the extent to which:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140E__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commonwealth entity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140E__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140E__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commonwealth entity cannot perform a duty or function, or exercise a power, under an application law unless the conferral of the function or power, or the imposition of the duty, is in accordance with an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F">
            <num>140F</num>
            <heading>How duty is imposed</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if an application law purports to impose a duty on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-630" marker="630">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 140G sets out when such a law imposes a duty on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>State or Territory legislative power sufficient to support duty</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Act (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory concerned; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing the duty by the law of the State or Territory is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-631" marker="631">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the law of the State or Territory (the Commonwealth having consented under <ref href="#sec-140E">section 140E</ref> to the imposition of the duty by that law).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commonwealth legislative power sufficient to support duty but State or Territory legislative powers are not</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by the law of the State or Territory), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Act to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, because of subsection (3), this Act is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The duty is taken to be imposed by this Act in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is within the legislative powers of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the entity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140F__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) to (5) do not limit <ref href="#sec-140E">section 140E</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140G">
            <num>140G</num>
            <heading>When an application law imposes a duty</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of this Part, an application law <b><i>imposes a duty</i></b> on a Commonwealth entity if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140G__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the law confers a function or power on the entity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140G__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which the function or power is conferred give rise to an obligation on the entity to perform the function or to exercise the power.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140H">
            <num>140H</num>
            <heading>Application laws may operate concurrently with this Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Act is not intended to exclude the operation of any application law, to the extent that the application law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140J">
            <num>140J</num>
            <heading>No doubling-up of liabilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140J__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an act or omission is an offence against this Act and is also an offence against an application law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140J__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender has been punished for the offence under the application law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender is not liable to be punished for the offence against this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person has been ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under an application law, the person is not liable to a pecuniary penalty under this Act in respect of the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140K">
            <num>140K</num>
            <heading>References in instruments to the Australian Consumer Law</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140K__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in any instrument to the Australian Consumer Law is a reference to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140K__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Consumer Law as applied under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140K__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applied Australian Consumer Laws of any or all of the participating jurisdictions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIAA__sec-140K__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) has effect except so far as the contrary intention appears in the instrument or the context of the reference otherwise requires.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-6__part-XIA">
          <num>XIA</num>
          <heading>The Competition Code</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A">
            <num>150A</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
              <p><b><i>application law</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a law of a participating jurisdiction that applies the Competition Code, either with or without modifications, as a law of the participating jurisdiction; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any regulations or other legislative instrument made under a law described in paragraph (a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Competition Code, applying as a law of the participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-apply">apply</term> means <def>apply the Competition Code by reference: as in force from time to time; or as in force at a particular time.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force from time to time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force at a particular time.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commonwealth entity</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authority of the Commonwealth; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-competition-code">Competition Code</term> means <def>(according to the context): the text described in <ref href="#sec-150C">section 150C</ref>; or that text, applying as a law of a participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the text described in <ref href="#sec-150C">section 150C</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that text, applying as a law of a participating jurisdiction, either with or without modifications.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-modifications">modifications</term> includes <def>additions, omissions and substitutions.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-officer">officer</term> includes <def>the following: a Minister; a person who holds: an office established by or under an Act; an appointment made under an Act; an appointment made by the Governor-General or a Minister but not under an Act; a person who is a member or officer of an authority of the Commonwealth; a person who is in the service or employment of the Commonwealth, or of an authority of the Commonwealth, or is employed or engaged under an Act.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Minister;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who holds:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an office established by or under an Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an appointment made under an Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an appointment made by the Governor-General or a Minister but not under an Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a member or officer of an authority of the Commonwealth;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is in the service or employment of the Commonwealth, or of an authority of the Commonwealth, or is employed or engaged under an Act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-participating-jurisdiction">participating jurisdiction</term> means <def>a participating State or Territory.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-participating-state">participating State</term> means <def>a State that is a party to the Conduct Code Agreement and applies the Competition Code as a law of the State, either with or without modifications.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-participating-territory">participating Territory</term> means <def>a Territory that is a party to the Conduct Code Agreement and applies the Competition Code as a law of the Territory, either with or without modifications.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-schedule-version-of-part-iv">Schedule version of Part IV</term> means <def>the text that is set out in <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 1 to this Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-territory">Territory</term> means <def>the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150B">
            <num>150B</num>
            <heading>Objects of this Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The objects of this Part are:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to facilitate the application of the Competition Code by participating Territories; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to facilitate the application of the Competition Code by participating States.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C">
            <num>150C</num>
            <heading>The Competition Code</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Competition Code consists of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Schedule version of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the remaining provisions of this Act (except sections 2A, 5, 6 and 172), so far as they would relate to the Schedule version if the Schedule version were substituted for <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the regulations under this Act, so far as they relate to any provision covered by paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purpose of forming part of the Competition Code, the provisions referred to in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) are to be modified as necessary to fit in with the Schedule version of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>. In particular:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>references to corporations are to include references to persons who are not corporations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150C__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraphs 51ABB(1)(d) to (f) and 51ABC(2)(b) are to be omitted.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150D">
            <num>150D</num>
            <heading>Federal Court may exercise jurisdiction under application laws of Territories</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Federal Court may exercise jurisdiction (whether original or appellate) conferred on that Court by an application law of a Territory with respect to matters arising under the Competition Code.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150E">
            <num>150E</num>
            <heading>Exercise of jurisdiction under cross-vesting provisions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Part does not affect the operation of any other law of the Commonwealth, or any law of a State or Territory, relating to cross-vesting of jurisdiction.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150F">
            <num>150F</num>
            <heading>Commonwealth consent to conferral of functions etc. on Commonwealth entities</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application law may confer functions or powers, or impose duties, on a Commonwealth entity for the purposes of the Competition Code.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-632" marker="632">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 150FB sets out when such a law imposes a duty on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not authorise the conferral of a function or power, or the imposition of a duty, by an application law to the extent to which:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150F__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conferral or imposition, or the authorisation, would contravene any constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the Commonwealth entity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150F__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorisation would otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commonwealth entity cannot perform a duty or function, or exercise a power, under an application law unless the conferral of the function or power, or the imposition of the duty, is in accordance with an agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or Territory concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA">
            <num>150FA</num>
            <heading>How duty is imposed</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Application</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if an application law purports to impose a duty on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-633" marker="633">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 150FB sets out when such a law imposes a duty on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>State or Territory legislative power sufficient to support duty</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The duty is taken not to be imposed by this Act (or any other law of the Commonwealth) to the extent to which:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing the duty is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory concerned; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>imposing the duty by the law of the State or Territory is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the entity.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-634" marker="634">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If this subsection applies, the duty will be taken to be imposed by force of the law of the State or Territory (the Commonwealth having consented under <ref href="#sec-150F">section 150F</ref> to the imposition of the duty by that law).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commonwealth legislative power sufficient to support duty but State or Territory legislative powers are not</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, to ensure the validity of the purported imposition of the duty, it is necessary that the duty be imposed by a law of the Commonwealth (rather than by the law of the State or Territory), the duty is taken to be imposed by this Act to the extent necessary to ensure that validity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, because of subsection (3), this Act is taken to impose the duty, it is the intention of the Parliament to rely on all powers available to it under the Constitution to support the imposition of the duty by this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The duty is taken to be imposed by this Act in accordance with subsection (3) only to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is within the legislative powers of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on the entity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, neither this Act (nor any other law of the Commonwealth) imposes a duty on the Commonwealth entity to the extent to which imposing such a duty would:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-5A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contravene any constitutional doctrine restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth entity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-5A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise exceed the legislative power of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FA__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) to (5) do not limit <ref href="#sec-150F">section 150F</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA">
            <num>150FAA</num>
            <heading>Imposing a duty under State or Territory law</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applies only for the purposes of the application of the provisions of the Competition Code or another law of the Commonwealth (with or without modification) as a law of a participating State or participating Territory by a provision of an application law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not apply for those purposes if the application law otherwise provides.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the application law purports to impose a duty on a Commonwealth entity to do a particular thing, the duty is taken to be imposed by the application law to the extent to which imposing the duty:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is within the legislative powers of the State or Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is consistent with the constitutional doctrines restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth entity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, the application law does not impose the duty on the Commonwealth entity to the extent to which imposing the duty would:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contravene any constitutional doctrine restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth entity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise exceed the legislative powers of the State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If imposing on the Commonwealth entity the duty to do that thing would:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contravene any constitutional doctrine restricting the duties that may be imposed on a Commonwealth entity; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FAA__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise exceed the legislative powers of both the State or Territory and the Commonwealth;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the application law is taken instead to confer on the Commonwealth entity a power to do that thing at the discretion of the Commonwealth entity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FB">
            <num>150FB</num>
            <heading>When an application law imposes a duty</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of sections 150F and 150FA, an application law <b><i>imposes a duty</i></b> on a Commonwealth entity if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the law confers a function or power on the entity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150FB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which the function or power is conferred give rise to an obligation on the entity to perform the function or to exercise the power.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150G">
            <num>150G</num>
            <heading>Application laws may operate concurrently with this Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Act is not intended to exclude the operation of any application law, to the extent that the application law is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150H">
            <num>150H</num>
            <heading>No doubling-up of liabilities</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150H__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150H__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an act or omission is an offence against this Act and is also an offence against an application law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150H__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender has been punished for the offence under the application law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the offender is not liable to be punished for the offence against this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150H__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person has been ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty under an application law, the person is not liable to a pecuniary penalty under this Act in respect of the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150I">
            <num>150I</num>
            <heading>References in instruments to the Competition Code</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150I__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in any instrument to the Competition Code is a reference to the Competition Codes of any or all of the participating jurisdictions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150I__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) has effect except so far as the contrary intention appears in the instrument or the context of the reference otherwise requires.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150J">
            <num>150J</num>
            <heading>Authorisations etc. under this Act may relate also to Competition Code</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The validity of an authorisation, notification, determination or any other thing given or done for the purposes of this Act is not affected only because it was given or done also for the purposes of the Competition Code.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150K">
            <num>150K</num>
            <heading>Gazettal of jurisdictions that excessively modify the Code</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150K__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If the Minister is satisfied that the laws of a participating jurisdiction have made significant modifications to the Competition Code in its application to persons within the legislative competence of the participating jurisdiction, the Minister may publish a notice in the <i>Gazette </i>stating that the Minister is so satisfied.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-6__part-XIA__sec-150K__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The Minister may, by further notice in the <i>Gazette</i>, revoke a notice published under subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-7">
        <num>7</num>
        <heading>Further provisions relating to particular industries etc.</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-7__part-XIB">
          <num>XIB</num>
          <heading>The Telecommunications Industry: Anti-competitive conduct and record-keeping rules</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AA">
              <num>151AA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following is a simplified outline of this Part:</p>
                <p>•	This Part sets up a special regime for regulating anti-competitive conduct in the telecommunications industry. The regime applies in addition to <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                <p>•	The Part sets out the circumstances in which carriers and carriage service providers are said to <b><i>engage in anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>competitive conduct</i></b>.</p>
                <p>•	A carrier or carriage service provider must not engage in anti-competitive conduct. This rule is called the <b><i>competition rule</i></b>.</p>
                <p>•	The Commission may issue a notice stating that a specified carrier or carriage service provider has engaged, or is engaging, in anti-competitive conduct. The notice is called a <b><i>Part A competition notice</i></b>.</p>
                <p>•	Proceedings for the enforcement of the competition rule (other than proceedings for injunctive relief) must not be instituted unless the alleged conduct is of a kind dealt with in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice that was in force at the time when the alleged conduct occurred.</p>
                <p>•	The Commission may issue a notice stating that a specified carrier or carriage service provider has contravened, or is contravening, the competition rule. The notice is called a <b><i>Part B competition notice</i></b>.</p>
                <p>•	A <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notice is prima facie evidence of the matters in the notice.</p>
                <p>•	The Commission may make an order exempting specified conduct from the scope of the definition of <b><i>anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>competitive conduct</i></b>. The order is called an <b><i>exemption order</i></b>.</p>
                <p>•	The Commission may make record-keeping rules that apply to carriers and carriage service providers.</p>
                <p>•	Carriers and carriage service providers may be directed by the Commission to make certain reports available. The direction is called a <b><i>disclosure direction</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AB">
              <num>151AB</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-anti-competitive-conduct">anti-competitive conduct</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>J.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carriage-service">carriage service</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carriage-service-provider">carriage service provider</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carrier">carrier</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carrier-licence">carrier licence</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>competition notice</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-competition-rule">competition rule</term> means <def>the rule set out in <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>K.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-content-service">content service</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-data-processing-device">data processing device</term> means <def>any article or material (for example, a disk) from which information is capable of being reproduced, with or without the aid of any other article or device.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-disclosure-direction">disclosure direction</term> means <def>a direction under subsection 151BUB(2), 151BUC(2), 151BUDB(2) or 151BUDC(2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-eligible-partnership">eligible partnership</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-exemption-order">exemption order</term> means <def>an order under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>A.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-facility">facility</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-federal-court">Federal Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-listed-carriage-service">listed carriage service</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ministerially-directed-report">Ministerially-directed report</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UAA.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-nbn-corporation">NBN corporation</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-part-a-competition-notice">Part A competition notice</term> means <def>a notice issued under subsection 151AKA(1) or (2).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-part-b-competition-notice">Part B competition notice</term> means <def>a notice issued under subsection 151AL(1).</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-person">person</term> includes <def>a partnership.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-record-keeping-rule">record-keeping rule</term> means <def>a rule under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>U.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-service-provider-rule">service provider rule</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-telecommunications-market">telecommunications market</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>F.</def></p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-635" marker="635">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 151CH sets out additional rules about partnerships.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AC">
              <num>151AC</num>
              <heading>Extension to external Territories</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This Part, and the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to this Part, extend to each eligible Territory (within the meaning of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The operation of this Part, and the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to this Part, in relation to Norfolk Island is not affected by the amendments made by <i>Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016</i>.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 5 to the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AD">
              <num>151AD</num>
              <heading>Continuity of partnerships</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, a change in the composition of a partnership does not affect the continuity of the partnership.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE">
              <num>151AE</num>
              <heading>Additional operation of Part</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without prejudice to its effect apart from this section, this Part also has effect as provided by this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any references in this Part to a carrier were, by express provision, confined to a carrier that is a corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any references in this Part to a carriage service provider were, by express provision, confined to a carriage service provider that is a corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the effect that this Part has as provided by subsection (2), this Part has, by force of this subsection, the effect it would have if subsections 151AJ(2) and (3) were, by express provision, confined in their operation to engaging in conduct to the extent to which the conduct takes place in the course of or in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce among the States; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State and a Territory or between 2 Territories; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AE__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supply of goods or services to the Commonwealth or an authority or instrumentality of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AF">
              <num>151AF</num>
              <heading>Telecommunications market</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Part, a <b><i>telecommunications market </i></b>is a market in which any of the following goods or services are supplied or acquired:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AF__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage services;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AF__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods or services for use in connection with a carriage service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AF__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>access to facilities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AF__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>content services.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-636" marker="636">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<b><i>Market</i></b> has a meaning affected by section 4E.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AG">
              <num>151AG</num>
              <heading>When a body corporate is related to a partnership</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AG__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a carrier or a carriage service provider is a partnership; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AG__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate is related to a partner in the partnership;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the body corporate is taken to be <b><i>related to</i></b> the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH">
              <num>151AH</num>
              <heading>Degree of power in a telecommunications market</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate is related to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate has a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires, is taken to have a <b><i>substantial degree of power</i></b> in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more bodies corporate are related to the one:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those bodies corporate together have a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires, is taken to have a <b><i>substantial degree of power</i></b> in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate is related to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate and the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case may be, together have a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires, is taken to have a <b><i>substantial degree of power</i></b> in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more bodies corporate are related to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those bodies corporate and that carrier or carriage service provider, as the case may be, together have a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires, is taken to have a <b><i>substantial degree of power</i></b> in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining, for the purposes of this Part, the degree of power that a person has, or that persons have, in a telecommunications market, regard must be had to the extent to which the conduct of the person or any of those persons in that market is constrained by the conduct of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the person or of any of those persons in that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons to whom or from whom the person or any of those persons supplies or acquires goods or services in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining, for the purposes of this Part, the degree of power that a person has, or that persons have, in a telecommunications market, regard may be had to the power that the person has, or that the persons have, in that market that results from:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any contracts, arrangements or understandings, or proposed contracts, arrangements or understandings, that the person has or may have, or that the persons have or may have, with another party or parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any covenants, or proposed covenants, that the person is or would be, or that the persons are or would be, bound by or entitled to the benefit of.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (5) and (5A) do not, by implication, limit the matters to which regard may be had in determining, for the purposes of this Part, the degree of power that a person has, or that persons have, in a telecommunications market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, without limiting the matters to which the Court may have regard for the purpose of determining whether a person has a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market, a person may have a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market even though:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not substantially control the market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not have absolute freedom from constraint by the conduct of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6A__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the person in that market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6A__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>persons to whom or from whom the person supplies or acquires goods or services in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-6B">
                <num>6B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, for the purposes of this Part, more than 1 person may have a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a reference to <b><i>power</i></b> is a reference to market power; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AH__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference to power in relation to, or to conduct in, a telecommunications market is a reference to power, or to conduct, in that market either as a supplier or as an acquirer of goods or services in that market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-1__sec-151AI">
              <num>151AI</num>
              <heading>Interpretation of Part IV, IVA or VII not affected by this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In determining the meaning of a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVA or VII, the provisions of this Part are to be ignored.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Anti-competitive conduct</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ">
              <num>151AJ</num>
              <heading>Anti-competitive conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section sets out the 2 circumstances in which:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carriage service provider;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is said to <b><i>engage in anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>competitive conduct</i></b> for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A carrier or carriage service provider <b><i>engages in anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>competitive conduct </i></b>if the carrier or carriage service provider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has a substantial degree of power in a telecommunications market; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>takes advantage of that power in that or any other market with the effect, or likely effect, of substantially lessening competition in that or any other telecommunications market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>takes advantage of that power in that or any other market, and engages in other conduct on one or more occasions, with the combined effect, or likely combined effect, of substantially lessening competition in that or any other telecommunications market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the matters to which regard may be had for the purpose of determining whether a carrier or carriage service provider has engaged in anti-competitive conduct as defined in subsection (2), regard may be had to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any conduct of the carrier or carriage service provider that consisted of supplying goods or services for a sustained period at a price that was less than the relevant cost to the carrier or carriage service provider of supplying such goods or services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasons for that conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A carrier or carriage service provider <b><i>engages in anti</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>competitive conduct</i></b><i> </i>if the carrier or carriage service provider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>engages in conduct in contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J, 45AK, 45, 47 or 48; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct relates to a telecommunications market.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the application of subsection (3) to a carrier, or a carriage service provider, that is not a corporation, in determining whether conduct of the carrier or provider is in contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J, 45AK, 45, 47 or 48, the following assumptions are to be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that each reference to a corporation in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those sections; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sections 45AL and 45AM;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>included a reference to a carrier, or a carriage service provider, that is not a corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that subsections 45(8) and 47(12) and <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>N had not been enacted.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of the application of subsection (3) to a carrier, or a carriage service provider, that is not a corporation or a partnership, in determining whether conduct of the carrier or provider is in contravention of <ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref>, 47 or 48, the following assumptions are to be made:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that subparagraphs 45(3)(a)(ii) and (b)(ii) had not been enacted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “or a body corporate related to the corporation” were omitted from paragraph 45(4)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation” were omitted from each of the following provisions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 47(2)(d) and (e);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 47(3)(d) and (e);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraphs 47(8)(a)(i) and (ii);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “not being a body corporate related to the corporation” were omitted from subsections 47(6) and (7) and paragraphs 47(8)(c) and 47(9)(d);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the corporation” were omitted from paragraphs 47(9)(a) and (b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “, or by a body corporate related to the corporation,” were omitted from paragraph 47(10)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “or any body corporate related to that corporation” were omitted from subparagraph 47(13)(b)(i);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “or any body corporate related to either of those corporations” were omitted from paragraph 47(13)(c) and the expression “any body corporate related to the last-mentioned corporation” were substituted;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-5__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the assumption that the expression “where the second person mentioned in that paragraph is a corporation” were omitted from subsection 96(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may be taken to have engaged in anti-competitive conduct even if the conduct involves the exercise, or proposed exercise, of an existing legal or equitable right (whether under a contract or otherwise).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in this section, a carrier or carriage service provider does not engage in anti-competitive conduct if that conduct does not constitute a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>J, 45AK, 45, 47 or 48:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because an authorisation is in force; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the operation of subsection 45AL(1) or 45(8A) or <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the operation of subsection 45(9); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-7__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>because of the operation of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>M.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carrier or carriage service provider does not engage in anti-competitive conduct if that conduct occurred before <date date="1997-07-01">1 July 1997</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9)	Despite anything in this section, a person does not engage in anti-competitive conduct if, under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the conduct is authorised for the purposes of subsection 51(1) of this Act.<ref href="#sec-577B">section 577B</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AJ__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything in this section, a person does not engage in anti-competitive conduct if, under <ref href="#sec-151D">section 151D</ref>A, the conduct is authorised for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AK">
              <num>151AK</num>
              <heading>The competition rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carrier or carriage service provider must not engage in anti-competitive conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-2__sec-151AK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, the rule set out in subsection (1) is to be known as the <b><i>competition rule</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-637" marker="637">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For enforcement of the competition rule, see <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Competition notices and exemption orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Competition notices</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA">
              <num>151AKA</num>
              <heading>Part A competition notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Particular anti-competitive conduct</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue a written notice stating that a specified carrier or carriage service provider has engaged, or is engaging, in a specified instance of anti-competitive conduct.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Kind of anti-competitive conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue a written notice stating that a specified carrier or carriage service provider has engaged, or is engaging, in at least one instance of anti-competitive conduct of a kind described in the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A notice under subsection (1) or (2) is to be known as a <b><i>Part A competition notice</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notices under subsection (2)</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, a kind of anti-competitive conduct described in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice under subsection (2) is taken to be conduct of a kind dealt with in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice under subsection (2) is not required to specify any instance of anti-competitive conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding how to describe a kind of anti-competitive conduct in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice under subsection (2), the Commission may have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the carrier or carriage service provider concerned could, by varying its conduct, continue to engage in anti-competitive conduct and avoid proceedings against it under one or more provisions of <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matters that the Commission thinks are relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Threshold for issuing <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice under subsection (1) that specifies an instance of anti-competitive conduct if the Commission has reason to believe that the carrier or carriage service provider concerned has engaged, or is engaging, in that instance of anti-competitive conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice under subsection (2) that describes a kind of anti-competitive conduct if the Commission has reason to believe that the carrier or carriage service provider concerned has engaged, or is engaging, in at least one instance of anti-competitive conduct of that kind.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Procedural fairness</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AKA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required to observe any requirements of procedural fairness in relation to the issue of a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-638" marker="638">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the effect of a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice, see subsections 151BY(3), 151CB(3), 151CC(3) and 151CE(5).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL">
              <num>151AL</num>
              <heading>Part B competition notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that a specified carrier or carriage service provider has contravened, or is contravening, the competition rule; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out particulars of that contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A notice under subsection (1) is to be known as a <b><i>Part B competition notice</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Threshold for issuing <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue a <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notice relating to a particular contravention if the Commission has reason to believe that the carrier or carriage service provider concerned has committed, or is committing, the contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice may be issued after proceedings have been instituted</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, a <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notice may be issued even if any relevant proceedings under <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> have been instituted.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-639" marker="639">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the effect of a <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notice, see subsection 151AN(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AM">
              <num>151AM</num>
              <heading>Competition notice to be given to carrier or carriage service provider</heading>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after issuing a competition notice, the Commission must give a copy of the competition notice to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AN">
              <num>151AN</num>
              <heading>Evidentiary effect of competition notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In any proceedings under, or arising out of, this Part, a <ref href="#part-B">Part B</ref> competition notice is prima facie evidence of the matters in the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A document purporting to be a competition notice must, unless the contrary is established, be taken to be a competition notice and to have been properly issued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may certify that a document is a copy of a competition notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the certified copy as if it were the original.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AO">
              <num>151AO</num>
              <heading>Duration of Part A competition notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice comes into force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when it is issued; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the notice specifies a later time—at that later time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and, unless sooner revoked, remains in force until the end of the period specified in the notice. The period must not be longer than 12 months.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice expires, this Part does not prevent the Commission from issuing a fresh <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice under <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>KA that relates to the same matter as the expired notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOA">
              <num>151AOA</num>
              <heading>Variation of competition notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a competition notice is in force in relation to a carrier or carriage service provider, the Commission may vary the competition notice so long as the variation is of a minor nature.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice is in force in relation to a carrier or carriage service provider, the Commission may vary the competition notice by omitting the time at which the notice is expressed to come into force and substituting a later time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a competition notice is varied, the Commission must give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a written notice setting out the terms of the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOB">
              <num>151AOB</num>
              <heading>Revocation of competition notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may revoke a competition notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AOB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a competition notice is revoked, the Commission must give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a written notice stating that the notice has been revoked.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP">
              <num>151AP</num>
              <heading>Guidelines</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to issue a competition notice, the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any guidelines in force under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, by written instrument, formulate guidelines for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Guidelines under subsection (2) must address the appropriateness of the Commission issuing a competition notice as opposed to the Commission taking other action under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take all reasonable steps to ensure that guidelines under subsection (2) comply with subsection (3) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> after the commencement of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQ">
              <num>151AQ</num>
              <heading>Commission to act expeditiously</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has reason to suspect that a carrier or carriage service provider has contravened, or is contravening, the competition rule, the Commission must act expeditiously in deciding whether to issue a competition notice in relation to that contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subsection (1) does not affect the validity of a competition notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA">
              <num>151AQA</num>
              <heading>Stay of proceedings relating to competition notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Paragraphs 15(1)(a) and (b) and 15A(1)(a) and (b) of the <i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977</i> do not apply to a decision to issue a competition notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If a person applies to the Federal Court under subsection 39B(1) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i> for a writ or injunction in relation to a decision to issue a competition notice, the Court must not make any orders staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision pending the finalisation of the application. However, this subsection does not apply to an order under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a person applies to the Federal Court under the <i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 </i>for review of a decision to issue a competition notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	a person applies to the Federal Court under subsection 39B(1) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i> for a writ or injunction in relation to a decision to issue a competition notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any relevant proceedings have been instituted under <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Court or a Judge of the Federal Court may, by order, on such conditions as the Court or the Judge thinks fit, stay those proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person applies to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977</i> for review of a decision to issue a competition notice; and<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) under the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any relevant proceedings have been instituted under <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) or a Judge of the Court may, by order, on such conditions as the Court or the Judge thinks fit, stay those proceedings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB">
              <num>151AQB</num>
              <heading>Advisory notices</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Issue of advisory notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission may give a carrier or carriage service provider a written notice (an <b><i>advisory notice</i></b>) advising the carrier or provider of the action it should take, or consider taking, in order to ensure that it does not engage, or continue to engage, in anti-competitive conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to issue an advisory notice in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular instance of anti-competitive conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a particular kind of anti-competitive conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>before it issues a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice in relation to that instance or kind of conduct.</p>
                    <p>Nature of advisory notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An advisory notice is an instrument of an advisory character.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Varying or revoking advisory notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may vary or revoke an advisory notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an advisory notice is varied, the Commission must give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a written notice setting out the terms of the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an advisory notice is revoked, the Commission must give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a written notice stating that the advisory notice has been revoked.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Publication of advisory notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the publication of an advisory notice would result, or be likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AQB__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that benefit would outweigh any substantial prejudice to the commercial interests of a person that would result, or be likely to result, if the advisory notice were published;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may publish the advisory notice in such manner as it thinks fit.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR">
              <num>151AR</num>
              <heading>Register of competition notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a Register in relation to competition notices.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register must include particulars of all competition notices (including notices that have expired).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register may be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, on payment of the fee (if any) specified in the regulations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect the Register; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a copy of, or take extracts from, the Register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, if the Register is maintained by electronic means, a person is taken to have made a copy of, or taken an extract from, the Register if the Commission gives the person a printout of, or of the relevant parts of, the Register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person requests that a copy be provided in an electronic form, the Commission may provide the relevant information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on a data processing device; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AR__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by way of electronic transmission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Exemption orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AS">
              <num>151AS</num>
              <heading>Exemption orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A person may apply to the Commission for an order exempting specified conduct of the person from the scope of <b><i>exemption order</i></b>.<ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>J (which deals with anti-competitive conduct). The order is called an </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An exemption order is not invalid only because the conduct specified in the order is conduct of a kind that, apart from the order, is outside the scope of <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>J (which deals with anti-competitive conduct).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AT">
              <num>151AT</num>
              <heading>Form of application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application for an exemption order must be:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AT__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AT__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a form approved in writing by the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AT__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>accompanied by the prescribed fee.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AU">
              <num>151AU</num>
              <heading>Further information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may request an applicant for an exemption order to give the Commission further information about the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may refuse to consider the application until the applicant gives the Commission the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may withdraw its request for further information, in whole or in part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AV">
              <num>151AV</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An applicant for an exemption order may withdraw the application by written notice given to the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AW">
              <num>151AW</num>
              <heading>Commission must publicise receipt of applications</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission receives an application for an exemption order, the Commission must publicise the receipt of the application in such manner as it thinks fit.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX">
              <num>151AX</num>
              <heading>Commission may refuse to consider application if it relates to the same conduct as an authorisation application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission receives, or has received, an application for an exemption order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission receives, or has received, an application for an authorisation under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for the exemption order and the application for the authorisation relate to the same conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may refuse to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider the application for the exemption order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>convene a conference under <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>Z to discuss the application for the exemption order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>until:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a determination under <ref href="#sec-90">section 90</ref> in relation to the application for the authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission makes such a determination—the expiry of the time limit allowed for a person to apply to the Tribunal for a review of the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AX__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a person applies to the Tribunal for a review of the determination—the review (including any court proceedings arising out of the review) is finalised.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY">
              <num>151AY</num>
              <heading>Commission may refuse to consider application if it relates to the same conduct as a Part VII notification</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission receives, or has received, an application for an exemption order; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission receives, or has received, a notice under subsection 93(1) or 93AB(1A) or (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the application for the exemption order and the notice relate to the same conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may refuse to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider the application for the exemption order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>convene a conference under <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>Z to discuss the application for the exemption order;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>until:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission decides whether or not to give a notice under subsection 93(3) or (3A) or 93AC(1) or (2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission gives such a notice—the expiry of the time limit allowed for a person to apply to the Tribunal for review of the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AY__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a person applies to the Tribunal for a review of the decision—the review (including any court proceedings arising out of the review) is finalised.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AZ">
              <num>151AZ</num>
              <heading>Commission may convene conference to discuss application</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission receives an application for an exemption order, the Commission may convene a conference to discuss the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission decides to convene a conference, the Commission must give:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AZ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant (or a representative of the applicant); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AZ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other persons whom the Commission considers interested;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reasonable opportunity to attend and take part in the conference.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151AZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act does not prevent a conference under this section from being combined with a conference under <ref href="#sec-90A">section 90A</ref> or 93A if the combined conference relates to the same conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BA">
              <num>151BA</num>
              <heading>Commission must grant or reject application</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission receives an application for an exemption order, the Commission must either:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make the order; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse to make the order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BB">
              <num>151BB</num>
              <heading>Commission to give opportunity for submissions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Before making an exemption order, the Commission must give:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the applicant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other person whom the Commission considers interested;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the Commission about the order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC">
              <num>151BC</num>
              <heading>Criteria for making exemption order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an exemption order in relation to particular conduct of a person unless it is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct will result, or is likely to result, in a benefit to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that benefit outweighs, or will outweigh, the detriment to the public constituted by any lessening of competition that will result, or is likely to result, from engaging in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct is not anti-competitive conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether the Commission is satisfied about the matters referred to in paragraph (1)(a), the Commission may have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the conduct relates to the supply of goods or services on favourable terms and conditions to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a financially disadvantaged individual; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an individual who is disadvantaged on health grounds; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a registered charity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-iiia">
                  <num>iiia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a community organisation that is a not-for-profit entity and is not a charity; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an educational institution; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a health facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the conduct relates to the supply of goods or services for:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>community, charitable or educational purposes; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the promotion of health or safety;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on favourable terms and conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the need to satisfy any applicable universal service obligation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the conduct prevents or reduces, or is likely to prevent or reduce, pollution or other forms of degradation of environmental amenity;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which the conduct contributes, or is likely to contribute, to technical innovation, or the development of new goods or services, by Australian industry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which the Commission may have regard.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>environment</i></b> includes all aspects of the surroundings of human beings, whether affecting human beings as individuals or in social groupings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BD">
              <num>151BD</num>
              <heading>Notification of decision</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes an exemption order, the Commission must give the applicant a written notice setting out the order and the reasons for the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses to make an exemption order, the Commission must give the applicant a written notice stating that the order has been refused and setting out the reasons for the refusal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BE">
              <num>151BE</num>
              <heading>Duration of exemption order may be limited</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An exemption order may be expressed to be in force for a period specified in the order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BF">
              <num>151BF</num>
              <heading>Conditions of exemption order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An exemption order may be expressed to be subject to such conditions as are specified in the order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG">
              <num>151BG</num>
              <heading>Revocation of exemption order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an exemption order is in force in relation to a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order was made on the basis of information that was false or misleading in a material particular; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a condition to which the order is subject has been contravened; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there has been a material change of circumstances since the order was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may revoke the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not revoke an exemption order unless the Commission has first:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published a draft notice of revocation and invited people to make submissions to the Commission on the draft notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the draft notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make a further exemption order under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>A in substitution for the revoked order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission revokes an exemption order relating to a person, the Commission must give the person a written notice stating that the order has been revoked and setting out the reasons for the revocation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A revocation of an exemption order takes effect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time when notice of the revocation is given; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a later time is specified in the notice of the revocation—at that later time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH">
              <num>151BH</num>
              <heading>Register of exemption orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a Register in relation to exemption orders.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register must include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of all exemption orders (including orders that have expired);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applications for exemption orders received by the Commission (including applications that have been withdrawn);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of decisions refusing to make exemption orders;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of decisions revoking, or refusing to revoke, exemption orders;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of the Commission’s reasons for making exemption orders.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (2), the Register must not set out information covered by subsection (2) if the disclosure of the information could reasonably be expected to prejudice substantially the commercial interests of the person, or any of the persons, to whom the information relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register may be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may, on payment of the fee (if any) specified in the regulations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inspect the Register; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a copy of, or take extracts from, the Register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, if the Register is maintained by electronic means, a person is taken to have made a copy of, or taken an extract from, the Register if the Commission gives the person a printout of, or of the relevant parts of, the Register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person requests that a copy be provided in an electronic form, the Commission may provide the relevant information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on a data processing device; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BH__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by way of electronic transmission.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-3__sec-151BJ">
              <num>151BJ</num>
              <heading>Conduct includes proposed conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		A reference in this Division to <b><i>conduct</i></b> includes a reference to proposed conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Record-keeping rules and disclosure directions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU">
              <num>151BU</num>
              <heading>Commission may make record-keeping rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission may, by written instrument, make rules for and in relation to requiring one or more specified carriers or one or more specified carriage service providers to keep and retain records. Rules under this subsection may also require those carriers or carriage service providers to prepare reports consisting of information contained in those records. Rules under this subsection may also require those carriers or carriage service providers to give any or all of the reports to the Commission. Rules under this subsection are to be known as <b><i>record</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>keeping rules</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-640" marker="640">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Carriers and carriage service providers may be specified by name, by inclusion in a specified class or in any other way.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-641" marker="641">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For enforcement of the record-keeping rules, see <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rules may specify the manner and form in which the records are to be kept.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rules may specify the manner and form in which reports are to be prepared.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rules may provide for:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the preparation of reports as and when required by the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the preparation of periodic reports relating to such regular intervals as are specified in the rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rules may require or permit a report prepared in accordance with the rules to be given to the Commission, in accordance with specified software requirements and specified authentication requirements:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on a specified kind of data processing device; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by way of a specified kind of electronic transmission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-2D">
                <num>2D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (2), (2A), (2B) and (2C) do not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the rules apply to a particular carrier or carriage service provider, the Commission must give the carrier or provider a copy of the rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not exercise its powers under this section so as to require the keeping or retention of records unless the records contain, or will contain, information that is relevant to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ascertaining whether the competition rule has been, or is being, complied with; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation of this Part (other than this Division); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation of <ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref> (which deals with access); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(da)	the operation of the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i> or regulations under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-db">
                  <num>db</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(db)	the operation of Part 8 of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with local access lines); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-dc">
                  <num>dc</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(dc)	the operation of Part 3 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i> (which deals with the funding of fixed wireless broadband and satellite broadband); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-dd">
                  <num>dd</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(dd)	the operation of the <i>T</i><i>elecommunications (Regional Broadband Scheme) Charge Act 2020</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the operation of <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with Rules of Conduct relating to dealings with international telecommunications operators); or<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	the operation of Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i> (which deals with the regulation of the charges of designated Telstra successor companies).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must review any rules for keeping or retaining records containing information relevant to the operation of <ref href="#dvs-12">Division 12</ref> of this Part at least once in each of the following periods:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 1 year after the commencement of this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 5 years after the completion of the previous review.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In reviewing rules under subsection (4A), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the information is publicly available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether consumer demand for the goods and services to which the information relates has changed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-4B__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the usefulness of the information to consumers, industry, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> and Parliament.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Record-keeping rules made before <date date="1997-07-01">1 July 1997</date> come into force on <date date="1997-07-01">1 July 1997</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BU__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which is about the general information-gathering powers of the Commission).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA">
              <num>151BUAA</num>
              <heading>Minister may give directions to Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give a direction to the Commission in relation to the exercise of its powers under section 151BU, 151BUDA, 151BUDB or 151BUDC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may only give a direction under subsection (1) that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires the Commission to exercise its powers under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>U, 151BUDA, 151BUDB or 151BUDC; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requires the Commission to exercise its powers under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>U, 151BUDA, 151BUDB or 151BUDC in a particular way.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give a direction to the Commission requiring it, in the event that it receives a specified Ministerially-directed report, to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prepare a specified kind of analysis of the report; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish the analysis within a specified period after receiving the report.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-642" marker="642">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1C">
                <num>1C</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, give a direction to the Commission requiring it, in the event that it receives a report in a specified series of Ministerially-directed periodic reports, to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prepare a specified kind of analysis of the report; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-1C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish the analysis within a specified period after receiving the report.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must comply with a direction under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a record-keeping rule is made as a result of a direction under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rule requires the preparation of a report;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the rule must contain a statement to the effect that the rule was made as a result of a Ministerial direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	a report prepared under the rule is to be known as a <b><i>Ministerially</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>directed report</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB">
              <num>151BUAB</num>
              <heading>Request for disclosure</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may request the Commission to exercise its powers under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UA or 151BUB in relation to a particular report; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UC in relation to a particular series of periodic reports.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The request must be in writing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must consider the request.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUAB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the Commission need not consider the request if it considers that the request is frivolous, vexatious or was not made in good faith.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA">
              <num>151BUA</num>
              <heading>Commission gives access to reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a particular report given to the Commission by a carrier, or a carriage service provider, in accordance with the record-keeping rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for disclosure</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the disclosure of the report, or the disclosure of particular extracts from the report, would be likely to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promote competition in markets for listed carriage services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>facilitate the operation of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part (other than this Division); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref> (which deals with access); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iia)	the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011 </i>or regulations under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-iib">
                  <num>iib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iib)	the operation of Part 8 of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with local access lines); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-iic">
                  <num>iic</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iic)	the operation of Part 3 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999 </i>(which deals with the funding of fixed wireless broadband and satellite broadband); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-iid">
                  <num>iid</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iid)	the operation of the <i>T</i><i>elecommunications (Regional Broadband Scheme) Charge Act 2020</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	<i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with Rules of Conduct relating to dealings with international telecommunications operators); or<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999 </i>(which deals with the regulation of the charges of designated Telstra successor companies);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written notice stating that the Commission intends to make copies of the report or extracts, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the notice, available for inspection and purchase by the public as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written notice stating that the Commission intends to make copies of the report or extracts, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the notice, available for inspection and purchase:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by such persons as are specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions (if any) as are specified in the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the notice.</p>
                    <p>Period specified in notice</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-643" marker="643">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period specified in a notice under subsection (2) must run for at least 28 days after the notice was given.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for giving notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to give a notice under subsection (2), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate commercial interests of the carrier or carriage service provider concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consultation before giving notice</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a notice under subsection (2) unless the Commission has first:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given the carrier or carriage service provider a written notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out a draft version of the notice under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the carrier or carriage service provider to make a submission to the Commission on the draft by a specified time limit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submission that was received within that time limit.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The time limit specified in a notice under paragraph (a) must be at least 28 days after the notice was given.</p>
                    <p>Public access</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a notice under paragraph (2)(c), the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must make copies of the report or extracts, together with the other material (if any) specified in the notice, available for inspection and purchase by the public as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may also give a written direction to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the public, or such persons as are specified in the direction, that the report is, or the extracts are, so available.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-644" marker="644">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must comply with a direction under paragraph (6)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Limited access</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a notice under paragraph (2)(d), the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make copies of the report or extracts, together with the other material (if any) specified in the notice, available for inspection and purchase by the persons specified in the notice as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take reasonable steps to inform the persons who inspect or purchase copies of the report or extracts of the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with subsection (8), a person inspects or purchases a copy of the report or extracts, the person must comply with the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the notice concerned.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (7) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (9) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB">
              <num>151BUB</num>
              <heading>Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a report prepared by a carrier, or a carriage service provider, in accordance with the record-keeping rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the disclosure of the report, or the disclosure of particular extracts from the report, would be likely to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promote competition in markets for listed carriage services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>facilitate the operation of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part (other than this Division); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref> (which deals with access); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iia)	the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011 </i>or regulations under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-iib">
                  <num>iib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iib)	the operation of Part 8 of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with local access lines); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-iic">
                  <num>iic</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iic)	the operation of Part 3 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999 </i>(which deals with the funding of fixed wireless broadband and satellite broadband); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-iid">
                  <num>iid</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iid)	the operation of the <i>T</i><i>elecommunications (Regional Broadband Scheme) Charge Act 2020</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	<i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with Rules of Conduct relating to dealings with international telecommunications operators); or<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i> (which deals with the regulation of the charges of designated Telstra successor companies);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of the report or extracts, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available for inspection and purchase by the public as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of the report or extracts, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available for inspection and purchase:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by such persons as are specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions (if any) as are specified in the direction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-645" marker="645">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period specified in a direction under subsection (2) must run for at least 28 days after the direction was given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under paragraph (2)(d) is also taken to require the carrier or carriage service provider concerned to take reasonable steps to inform the persons who inspect or purchase copies of the report or extracts of the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for giving direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under subsection (2), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate commercial interests of the carrier or carriage service provider concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consultation before giving direction</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a direction under subsection (2) unless the Commission has first:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given the carrier or carriage service provider a written notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out a draft version of the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the carrier or carriage service provider to make a submission to the Commission on the draft by a specified time limit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submission that was received within that time limit.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The time limit specified in the notice must be at least 28 days after the notice was given.</p>
                    <p>Direction to give information about availability of report</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a direction under paragraph (2)(c), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the public that the report is, or extracts are, available for inspection and purchase.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a direction under paragraph (2)(d), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the persons specified in the paragraph (2)(d) direction that the report is, or the extracts are, available for inspection and purchase.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must comply with a direction under subsection (7) or (8).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reasonable charge</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The price charged by the carrier or carriage service provider concerned for the purchase of a copy of the report or extracts and the other material (if any) must not exceed the reasonable costs incurred by the carrier or carriage service provider concerned in making the copy of the report or extracts and the other material (if any) available for purchase.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance with terms and conditions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with a direction under paragraph (2)(d), a person inspects or purchases a copy of the report or extracts, the person must comply with the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (9) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (11) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 151BUC does not limit this section</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUB__subsec-14">
                <num>14</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 151BUC does not limit this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC">
              <num>151BUC</num>
              <heading>Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to periodic reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a particular series of periodic reports that are required to be prepared by a carrier, or a carriage service provider, in accordance with the record-keeping rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that the disclosure of each of the reports in that series, or the disclosure of particular extracts from each of the reports in that series, would be likely to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>promote competition in markets for listed carriage services; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>facilitate the operation of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part (other than this Division); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref> (which deals with access); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-iia">
                  <num>iia</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iia)	the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011 </i>or regulations under that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-iib">
                  <num>iib</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iib)	the operation of Part 8 of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with local access lines); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-iic">
                  <num>iic</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iic)	the operation of Part 3 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999 </i>(which deals with the funding of fixed wireless broadband and satellite broadband); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-iid">
                  <num>iid</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iid)	the operation of the <i>T</i><i>elecommunications (Regional Broadband Scheme) Charge Act 2020</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	<i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> (which deals with Rules of Conduct relating to dealings with international telecommunications operators); or<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i> (which deals with the regulation of the charges of designated Telstra successor companies);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of each of those reports or extracts, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available for inspection and purchase by the public by such times as are ascertained in accordance with the direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of each of those reports or extracts, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available for inspection and purchase:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by such persons as are specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions (if any) as are specified in the direction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>by such times as are ascertained in accordance with the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-646" marker="646">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For example, a direction under paragraph (2)(c) could require that each report in a particular series of quarterly reports be made available by the 28th day after the end of the quarter to which the report relates.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-647" marker="647">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In the case of the first report in the series (or extracts from that report), the applicable time ascertained in accordance with a direction under subsection (2) must be later than the 28th day after the day on which the direction was given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under paragraph (2)(d) is also taken to require the carrier or carriage service provider concerned to take reasonable steps to inform the persons who inspect or purchase copies of the report or extracts of the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for giving direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under subsection (2), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate commercial interests of the carrier or carriage service provider concerned; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consultation before giving direction</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not give the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a direction under subsection (2) unless the Commission has first:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>given the carrier or carriage service provider a written notice:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out a draft version of the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the carrier or carriage service provider to make a submission to the Commission on the draft by a specified time limit; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submission that was received within that time limit.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The time limit specified in the notice must be at least 28 days after the notice was given.</p>
                    <p>Direction to give information about availability of reports</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a direction under paragraph (2)(c), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the public that each of those reports is, or extracts are, available for inspection and purchase.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or carriage service provider concerned a direction under paragraph (2)(d), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the persons specified in the paragraph (2)(d) direction that each of those reports is, or the extracts are, available for inspection and purchase.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must comply with a direction under subsection (7) or (8).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Reasonable charge</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The price charged by the carrier or carriage service provider concerned for the purchase of a copy of the report or extracts and the other material (if any) must not exceed the reasonable costs incurred by the carrier or carriage service provider concerned in making the copy of the report or extracts and the other material (if any) available for purchase.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance with terms and conditions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with a direction under paragraph (2)(d), a person inspects or purchases a copy of the report or extracts, the person must comply with the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (9) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUC__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (11) commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD">
              <num>151BUD</num>
              <heading>Exemption of reports from access requirements</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Full exemption</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by legislative instrument, make a determination exempting specified reports from the scope of sections 151BUA, 151BUB and 151BUC, either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unconditionally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to such conditions (if any) as are specified in the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The determination has effect accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-648" marker="648">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If all of the information contained in a report (the <b><i>first report</i></b>) is, or is to be, set out in a report under Division 12A, the first report is exempt from the scope of sections 151BUA, 151BUB and 151BUC.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Partial exemption</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may, by legislative instrument, make a determination that specified information is <b><i>exempt information</i></b> for the purposes of this section, either:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unconditionally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to such conditions (if any) as are specified in the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>The determination has effect accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-649" marker="649">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If some, but not all, of the information contained in a report is, or is to be, set out in a report under <b><i>exempt information</i></b> for the purposes of this section.<ref href="#dvs-12A">Division 12A</ref>, so much of the information as is, or is to be, set out in the <ref href="#dvs-12A">Division 12A</ref> report is </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a report contains exempt information, sections 151BUA, 151BUB and 151BUC apply as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the exempt information were not part of the report; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>so much of the report as does not consist of the exempt information were a report in its own right.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA">
              <num>151BUDA</num>
              <heading>Commission gives access to Ministerially-directed reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a particular Ministerially-directed report given to the Commission by a carrier, or a carriage service provider, in accordance with the record-keeping rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Public access</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>copies of the report or copies of extracts from the report; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other relevant material (if any) as the Commission determines;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>available to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may also give a written direction to the carrier or provider requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the public, or such persons as are specified in the direction, that the report is, or the extracts are, so available.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-650" marker="650">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limited access</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>copies of the report or copies of extracts from the report; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other relevant material (if any) as the Commission determines;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>available:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to particular persons; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions (if any) as the Commission determines.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (3) applies, the Commission must take reasonable steps to inform the persons who access copies of the report or extracts of the terms and conditions (if any) on which the copies are available.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with subsection (3), a person accesses a copy of the report or extracts, the person must comply with the terms and conditions (if any) on which the copy is available.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a direction under paragraph (2)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does an act or omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exercise of power by Commission</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may only exercise a power under this section as required by a direction in force under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UAA.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UA</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB">
              <num>151BUDB</num>
              <heading>Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to Ministerially-directed reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a Ministerially-directed report prepared by a carrier, or a carriage service provider, in accordance with the record-keeping rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the carrier or provider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of the report or copies of particular extracts from the report, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the manner specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of the report or copies of particular extracts from the report, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to such persons as are specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions (if any) as are specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the manner specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as soon as practicable after the end of the period specified in the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-651" marker="651">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under paragraph (2)(b) is also taken to require the carrier or provider to take reasonable steps to inform the persons who access the copies of the report or extracts of the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Direction to give information about availability of report</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or provider a direction under paragraph (2)(a), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the public:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the report is, or extracts are, available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the way in which the report or extracts may be accessed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or provider a direction under paragraph (2)(b), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the persons specified in the paragraph (2)(b) direction that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report is, or the extracts are, available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the way in which the report or extracts may be accessed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Compliance with terms and conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with a direction under paragraph (2)(b), a person accesses a copy of the report or extracts, the person must comply with the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a direction under subsection (4) or (5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (6); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does an act or omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exercise of power by Commission</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may only exercise a power under this section as required by a direction in force under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UAA.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UB</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UB.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UDC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDB__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 151BUDC does not limit this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC">
              <num>151BUDC</num>
              <heading>Carrier or carriage service provider gives access to Ministerially-directed periodic reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a particular series of Ministerially-directed periodic reports that are required to be prepared by a carrier, or a carriage service provider, in accordance with the record-keeping rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure direction</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the carrier or provider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of each of the reports in that series or copies of particular extracts from each of the reports in that series, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the public; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the manner specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by such times as are ascertained in accordance with the direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written direction requiring it to make copies of each of the reports in the series or copies of particular extracts from each of the reports in the series, together with other relevant material (if any) specified in the direction, available:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to such persons as are specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions (if any) as are specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the manner specified in the direction; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by such times as are ascertained in accordance with the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-652" marker="652">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	For example, a direction under paragraph (2)(a) could require that each report in a particular series of quarterly reports be made available by the 28th day after the end of the quarter to which the report relates.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-653" marker="653">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A direction under paragraph (2)(b) is also taken to require the carrier or provider to take reasonable steps to inform the persons who access the copies of the report or extracts of the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Direction to give information about availability of report</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or provider a direction under paragraph (2)(a), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the public:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that each of those reports is, or extracts are, available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the way in which those reports or extracts may be accessed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives the carrier or provider a direction under paragraph (2)(b), the Commission may also give it a written direction requiring it to take such action as is specified in the direction to inform the persons specified in the paragraph (2)(b) direction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that each of those reports is, or extracts are, available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>of the way in which those reports or extracts may be accessed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Compliance with terms and conditions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in accordance with a direction under paragraph (2)(b), a person accesses a copy of the report or extracts, the person must comply with the terms and conditions (if any) that are specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Offences</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a direction under subsection (4) or (5); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the omission breaches the direction.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (6); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does an act or omits to do an act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the act or omission breaches the requirement.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Exercise of power by Commission</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may only exercise a power under this section as required by a direction in force under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UAA.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UC</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UC.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Application of <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UDB</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUDC__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 151BUDB does not limit this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUE">
              <num>151BUE</num>
              <heading>Access via the internet</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission, a carrier or a carriage service provider is required under this Division to make copies of a report, extracts or other material available for inspection and purchase, the Commission, carrier or carriage service provider, as the case may be, may comply with that requirement by making the report, extracts or other material available for inspection and purchase on the internet.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF">
              <num>151BUF</num>
              <heading>Self-incrimination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual is not excused from giving a report under the record-keeping rules, or from making a report or extracts available under this Division, on the ground that the report or extracts might tend to incriminate the individual or expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving the report or making the report or extracts available; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of giving the report or making the report or extracts available;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not admissible in evidence against the individual in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>criminal proceedings other than proceedings under, or arising out of, <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>V; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BUF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>Y for recovery of a pecuniary penalty in relation to a contravention of a disclosure direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BV">
              <num>151BV</num>
              <heading>Incorrect records</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not, in purported compliance with a requirement imposed by the record-keeping rules, make a record of any matter or thing in such a way that it does not correctly record the matter or thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-6__sec-151BV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-654" marker="654">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also sections 4AA and 4B of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Enforcement of the competition rule, record-keeping rules and disclosure directions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BW">
              <num>151BW</num>
              <heading>Person involved in a contravention of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Division to a person involved in a contravention of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction is a reference to a person who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has induced, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, the contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BW__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BW__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX">
              <num>151BX</num>
              <heading>Pecuniary penalties for breach of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that a person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has contravened the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has attempted to contravene the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been involved in a contravention of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may order the person to pay to the Commonwealth such pecuniary penalty, in respect of each contravention, as the Court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining a pecuniary penalty, the Court must have regard to all relevant matters, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the contravention took place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person has previously been found by the Court in proceedings under this Act to have engaged in any similar conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty payable under subsection (1) by a body corporate is not to exceed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a contravention of the competition rule—for each contravention, the greater of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the contravention continued for 21 days or fewer—the sum of $100 million and $1 million for each day that the contravention continued;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the contravention continued for more than 21 days—the sum of $121 million and $3 million for each day in excess of 21 that the contravention continued;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the contravention—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a contravention of a record-keeping rule or of a disclosure direction—$250,000 for each contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty payable under subsection (1) by a person other than a body corporate is not to exceed:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a contravention of a record-keeping rule or of a disclosure direction—$50,000 for each contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a contravention of the competition rule—$2.5 million for each contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If conduct constitutes a contravention of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more record-keeping rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>2 or more disclosure directions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings may be instituted under this Act against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of the record-keeping rules or disclosure directions. However, the person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under this section in respect of the same conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person’s conduct gives rise to a liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings relating to the conduct may be instituted against the person under this Part or under <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>. However, the person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty in respect of the same conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BX__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Section 4AB of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> does not apply to this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY">
              <num>151BY</num>
              <heading>Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may institute a proceeding in the Federal Court for the recovery on behalf of the Commonwealth of a pecuniary penalty referred to in <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>X.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proceeding under subsection (1) may be commenced within 6 years after the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proceeding under subsection (1) must not be instituted in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of the competition rule; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempting to contravene the competition rule; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene the competition rule; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, whether by threats, promises or otherwise, a person to contravene the competition rule; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention by a person of the competition rule; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspiring with others to contravene the competition rule;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where paragraph (a) applies—the alleged conduct is of a kind dealt with in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice that was in force in relation to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned at the time when the alleged conduct occurred; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BY__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any other case—the alleged conduct is related to conduct of a kind dealt with in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice that was in force in relation to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned at the time when the alleged conduct occurred.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BZ">
              <num>151BZ</num>
              <heading>Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of the competition rule, record-keeping rules or disclosure directions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Criminal proceedings do not lie against a person only because the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has contravened the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has attempted to contravene the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BZ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been involved in a contravention of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151BZ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to proceedings for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA">
              <num>151CA</num>
              <heading>Injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (3), if the Federal Court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct that constitutes or would constitute:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempting to contravene the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, whether by threats, promises or otherwise, a person to contravene the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspiring with others to contravene the competition rule, a record-keeping rule or a disclosure direction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may, on the application of the Commission or any other person, grant an injunction in such terms as the Court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for an injunction under subsection (1) has been made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court determines it to be appropriate to do so;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may grant an injunction by consent of all the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct of a kind mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in the opinion of the Court it is desirable to do so, the Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may rescind or vary an injunction granted under subsection (1) or (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of the Court to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of the Court to grant an injunction requiring a person to do an act or thing may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that act or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that act or thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that act or thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes an application to the Court for the grant of an injunction under this section, the Court must not require the applicant or any other person, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB">
              <num>151CB</num>
              <heading>Orders to disclose information or publish an advertisement—breach of the competition rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If, on the application of the Commission, the Federal Court is satisfied that a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) has engaged in conduct constituting a contravention of the competition rule, the Court may make either or both of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring the first person, or a person involved in the contravention, to disclose to the public, or to one or more specified persons, in such manner as is specified in the order, specified information, where the information is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the possession of the first person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>information to which the first person has access;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order requiring the first person, or a person involved in the contravention, to publish, at the person’s own expense, in a manner and at times specified in the order, advertisements the terms of which are specified in, or are to be determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not limit <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) must not be made in relation to a contravention of the competition rule unless the alleged conduct is of a kind dealt with in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice that was in force in relation to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned at the time when the alleged conduct occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CC">
              <num>151CC</num>
              <heading>Actions for damages—breach of the competition rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who suffers loss or damage by conduct of another person that was done in contravention of the competition rule may recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that other person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person involved in the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An action under subsection (1) may be commenced at any time within 3 years after the date on which the cause of action accrued.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An action under subsection (1) must not be brought in relation to a contravention of the competition rule unless the alleged conduct is of a kind dealt with in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice that was in force in relation to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned at the time when the alleged conduct occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD">
              <num>151CD</num>
              <heading>Finding of fact in proceedings to be evidence</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a finding of any fact by a court made in proceedings under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>Y, 151CA or 151CB in which a person has been found to have contravened, or to have been involved in a contravention of, the competition rule.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a proceeding under <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>C against the person; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application under subsection 151CE(1) for an order against the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the finding:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prima facie evidence of that fact; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may be proved by production of a document under the seal of the court from which the finding appears.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE">
              <num>151CE</num>
              <heading>Other orders—compensation for breach of the competition rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in a proceeding instituted under this Division in relation to a contravention of the competition rule, the Federal Court finds that a person who is a party to the proceeding has suffered, or is likely to suffer, loss or damage by conduct of another person that was engaged in in contravention of the competition rule, the Court may, on the application of a party to the proceedings, make such orders as it thinks appropriate against:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who engaged in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who was involved in the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Court considers that the orders concerned will:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>compensate the first-mentioned person, in whole or in part, for the loss or damage; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may make an order under subsection (1) whether or not it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>grants an injunction under <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>A; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes an order under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>X, 151CB or 151CC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not, by implication, limit <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court’s orders include, but are not limited to, the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order declaring the whole or any part of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contract made between the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage and the person who engaged in the conduct or a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>		to be void and, if the Court thinks fit, to have been void <i>ab initio</i> or at all times on and after such date before the date on which the order is made as is specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order and, if the Court thinks fit, declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date before the date on which the order is made as is so specified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract or collateral arrangement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who engaged in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to refund money or return property to the person who suffered the loss or damage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who engaged in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>to pay to the person who suffered the loss or damage the amount of the loss or damage;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person who engaged in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who was involved in the contravention constituted by the conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the person’s own expense, to supply specified goods or services to the person who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) must not be made in relation to a contravention of the competition rule unless the alleged conduct is of a kind dealt with in a <ref href="#part-A">Part A</ref> competition notice that was in force in relation to the carrier or carriage service provider concerned at the time when the alleged conduct occurred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The powers conferred on the Federal Court by this section in relation to a contract do not affect any powers that any other court may have in relation to the contract in proceedings instituted in that other court in respect of the contract.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-7__sec-151CF">
              <num>151CF</num>
              <heading>Conduct by directors, employees or agents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		<i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> applies in relation to proceedings under this Division in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to proceedings under that Act (as defined by section 574 of that Act).<ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>2 of the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of documents by Commission</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG">
              <num>151CG</num>
              <heading>Disclosure of documents by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a person if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person makes an application to the Commission for an exemption order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>G, the Commission gives the person an opportunity to make a submission to the Commission about a proposal to revoke an exemption order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission institutes a proceeding against the person under <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, at the request of the person and on payment of the fee (if any) specified in the regulations, give to the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of each document that has been given to, or obtained by, the Commission in connection with the matter to which the application, proposal or proceeding relates and tends to establish the person’s case; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a copy of any other document in the possession of the Commission that comes to the attention of the Commission in connection with the matter and to which the application, proposal or proceeding relates and tends to establish the person’s case;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>so long as the document is not obtained from the person or prepared by an officer or professional adviser of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not comply with a request under subsection (2), the Federal Court must, upon application by the person, make an order directing the Commission to comply with the request. This rule has effect subject to subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may refuse to make an order under subsection (3) about a document or a part of a document if the Federal Court considers it inappropriate to make the order on the grounds that the disclosure of the contents of the document or part of the document would prejudice any person, or for any other reason.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Federal Court gives a decision on an application under subsection (3), the Federal Court may require any documents to be produced to it for inspection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-8__sec-151CG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under this section may be expressed to be subject to such conditions as are specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Treatment of partnerships</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-9__sec-151CH">
              <num>151CH</num>
              <heading>Treatment of partnerships</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part applies to a partnership as if the partnership was a person, but it applies with the following changes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-9__sec-151CH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obligations that would be imposed on the partnership are imposed instead on each partner, but may be discharged by any of the partners;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-9__sec-151CH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any offence against this Part that would otherwise be committed by the partnership is taken to have been committed by each partner who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-9__sec-151CH__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or omission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-9__sec-151CH__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly and whether by any act or omission of the partner).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Review of decisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI">
              <num>151CI</num>
              <heading>Review by Tribunal</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>A to refuse to make an exemption order relating to conduct of a person, the person may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>G to revoke an exemption order relating to conduct of a person, the person may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a decision under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UA to make a report obtained from a person, or an extract from such a report, available for inspection and purchase; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a decision under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UB or 151BUC to give a person a written direction to make a report or extract available for inspection and purchase;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under this section for a review of a decision must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application under subsection (1) or (2)—made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the Commission made the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application under subsection (3)—made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the Commission made the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an application under subsection (3A)—made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the Commission made the decision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Tribunal receives an application under this section for a review of a decision, the Tribunal must review the decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ">
              <num>151CJ</num>
              <heading>Functions and powers of Tribunal</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Decision on review</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On a review of a decision of the Commission of a kind mentioned in <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>I, the Tribunal may make a decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case—affirming the Commission’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a review of a decision of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>A refusing to make an exemption order—both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting aside the Commission’s decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in substitution for the decision so set aside, making an exemption order; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a review of a decision of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>G to revoke an exemption order—setting aside the Commission’s decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a review of a decision of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>UA, 151BUB or 151BUC—setting aside or varying the Commission’s decision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and, for the purposes of the review, the Tribunal may perform all the functions and exercise all the powers of the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A decision by the Tribunal:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affirming a decision of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting aside a decision of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made in substitution for a decision of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>varying a decision of the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken, for the purposes of this Act (other than this Division), to be a decision of the Commission.</p>
                    <p>Conduct of review</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal, the member of the Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to give such information, make such reports and provide such other assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of a review, the Tribunal may have regard to any information given, documents produced or evidence given to the Commission in connection with the making of the decision to which the review relates.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-655" marker="655">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> applies to proceedings before the Tribunal.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-10__sec-151CK">
              <num>151CK</num>
              <heading>Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review</heading>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> does not apply in relation to a review by the Tribunal of a decision of the Commission of a kind mentioned in <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>I.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Reviews of competitive safeguards within the telecommunications industry</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL">
              <num>151CL</num>
              <heading>Reviews of competitive safeguards within the telecommunications industry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must review, and report each financial year on, competitive safeguards within the telecommunications industry, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>matters relating to the operation of this Part and <ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters relating to competition in the telecommunications industry as the Commission thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish a report under subsection (1) on its website as soon as practicable and no later than 6 months after the end of the financial year concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, if directed in writing to do so by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, review, and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> on, specified matters relating to competitive safeguards within the telecommunications industry.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a report under subsection (3) to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> before the end of the period specified in the direction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of a report under subsection (3) to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after receiving the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-11__sec-151CL__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>telecommunications industry</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997.</i></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Monitoring of telecommunications charges paid by consumers</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12__sec-151CM">
              <num>151CM</num>
              <heading>Monitoring of telecommunications charges paid by consumers</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12__sec-151CM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must monitor, and report each financial year on, charges paid by consumers in telecommunications markets.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12__sec-151CM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may decide which charges to monitor and report on, having regard to which goods or services are most commonly used by consumers.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12__sec-151CM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish the report on its website as soon as practicable and no later than 6 months after the end of the financial year concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A">
            <num>12A</num>
            <heading>Reports about competition in the telecommunications industry</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA">
              <num>151CMA</num>
              <heading>Public reports about competition in the telecommunications industry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must monitor, and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> on, such matters relating to competition in the telecommunications industry as are specified in a determination made by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-656" marker="656">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For examples of matters that may be specified in a determination under subsection (1), see <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>MC.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Reports under subsection (1) are to be given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in respect of such regular intervals as are specified in a determination made by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Reports under subsection (1) must comply with such requirements in relation to the protection of confidential information as are specified in a determination made by the Minister for the purposes of this subsection. For this purpose, information is <b><i>confidential information</i></b> if, and only if, the publication of the information could reasonably be expected to prejudice substantially the commercial interests of a person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a report under subsection (1) to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> as soon as practicable after the end of the regular interval to which the report relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must cause a copy of a report under subsection (1) to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after receiving the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make a determination for the purposes of subsection (1), (2) or (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>telecommunications industry</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMB">
              <num>151CMB</num>
              <heading>Confidential reports about competition in the telecommunications industry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must monitor, and report to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> on, such matters relating to competition in the telecommunications industry as are specified in a determination made by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-657" marker="657">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For examples of matters that may be specified in a determination under subsection (1), see <ref href="#sec-151C">section 151C</ref>MC.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Reports under subsection (1) are to be given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in respect of such regular intervals as are specified in a determination made by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for the purposes of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a report under subsection (1) to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> as soon as practicable after the end of the regular interval to which the report relates.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make a determination for the purposes of subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>telecommunications industry</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC">
              <num>151CMC</num>
              <heading>Examples of matters that may be specified in a determination under section 151CMA or 151CMB</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following are examples of matters that may be specified in a determination made for the purposes of subsection 151CMA(1) or 151CMB(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>charges for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods for use in connection with a carriage service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>services for use in connection with a carriage service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriers’ and carriage service providers’ respective shares of the total supply of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods for use in connection with a carriage service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>services for use in connection with a carriage service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriers’ and carriage service providers’ revenues relating to their respective shares of the total supply of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods for use in connection with a carriage service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>services for use in connection with a carriage service;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>other indicators (whether quantitative or qualitative) relating to the supply of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carriage services; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>goods for use in connection with a carriage service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-12A__sec-151CMC__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>services for use in connection with a carriage service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Voluntary undertakings originally given by Telstra</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15__sec-151CMD">
              <num>151CMD</num>
              <heading>Voluntary undertakings originally given by Telstra</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15__sec-151CMD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if an undertaking is in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-577A">section 577A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-658" marker="658">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 577A of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> deals with undertakings about structural separation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must have regard to the conduct of a designated Telstra successor company</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15__sec-151CMD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a designated Telstra successor company has engaged, or is required to engage, in conduct in order to comply with the undertaking, then, in performing a function, or exercising a power, under this Part in relation to the designated Telstra successor company, the Commission must have regard to the conduct to the extent that the conduct is relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15__sec-151CQ">
              <num>151CQ</num>
              <heading>Voluntary undertakings given by Telstra</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15__sec-151CQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if an undertaking given by Telstra is in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-577C">section 577C</ref> or 577E of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-659" marker="659">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Section 577C of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>deals with undertakings about hybrid fibre-coaxial networks.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-660" marker="660">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Section 577E of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>deals with undertakings about subscription television broadcasting licences.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must have regard to Telstra’s conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-15__sec-151CQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If Telstra has engaged, or is required to engage, in conduct in order to comply with the undertaking, then, in performing a function, or exercising a power, under this Part in relation to Telstra, the Commission must have regard to the conduct to the extent that the conduct is relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>NBN corporations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA">
              <num>151DA</num>
              <heading>Authorised conduct—subsection 51(1)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Objects</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The objects of this section are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to promote the national interest in structural reform of the telecommunications industry; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to promote uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by NBN corporations by authorising, for the purposes of subsection 51(1), certain conduct engaged in by NBN corporations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-661" marker="661">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	If conduct is authorised for the purposes of subsection 51(1), the conduct is disregarded in deciding whether a person has contravened <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-662" marker="662">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	See also subsection 151AJ(10).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Authorised conduct—points of interconnection</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation is a carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>owns or controls one or more facilities; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a nominated carrier in relation to one or more facilities; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation refuses to permit interconnection of those facilities at a particular location with one or more facilities of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service provider; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a utility; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the location is not a listed point of interconnection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is reasonably necessary to achieve uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by the NBN corporation to service providers and utilities;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is authorised for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                    <p>Authorised conduct—bundling of designated access services</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-663" marker="663">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For <b><i>listed point of interconnection</i></b>, see section 151DB.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation is a carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuses to supply; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuses to offer to supply;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a designated access service to a service provider or utility unless the service provider or utility acquires, or agrees to acquire, one or more other designated access services (other than voice telephony facilitation services) from the NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is reasonably necessary to achieve uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by the NBN corporation to service providers and utilities;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal is authorised for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                    <p>Authorised conduct—uniform national pricing</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an NBN corporation engages in conduct that is reasonably necessary to achieve uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by the NBN corporation to service providers and utilities, that conduct is authorised for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Uniform national pricing</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, uniform national pricing of an eligible service supplied, or offered to be supplied, by an NBN corporation to service providers and utilities is achieved, if, and only if, the price-related terms and conditions on which the NBN corporation supplies, or offers to supply, the eligible service to service providers and utilities are the same throughout Australia.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, in determining whether there is uniform national pricing of an eligible service supplied, or offered to be supplied, by an NBN corporation, disregard any discrimination by the NBN corporation against another person on the grounds that the NBN corporation has reasonable grounds to believe that the other person would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the NBN corporation supplies, or on which the NBN corporation is reasonably likely to supply, the eligible service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in subsection (6) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-6A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the other person is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-6A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the other person to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or a similar eligible service has been supplied (whether or not by the NBN corporation).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, in determining whether eligible services are characterised as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the same eligible service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different eligible services;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is immaterial whether the services are supplied, or offered to be supplied, using:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the same facilities or kinds of facilities; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different facilities or kinds of facilities.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For example, the same eligible service could be supplied, or offered to be supplied, using:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an optical fibre line; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>terrestrial radiocommunications equipment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a satellite.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definitions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>access virtual circuit service</i></b> means an eligible service that is known as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access virtual circuit service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access virtual circuit component of a fibre access service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>connectivity virtual circuit service</i></b> means an eligible service that is known as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a connectivity virtual circuit service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the connectivity virtual circuit component of a fibre access service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>designated access service</i></b> means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access virtual circuit service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a connectivity virtual circuit service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a network-network interface service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a user network interface service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a voice telephony facilitation service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>eligible service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AL.</p>
                    <p><b><i>listed point of interconnection </i></b>has the meaning given by section 151DB.</p>
                    <p><b><i>network</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>network interface service</i></b> means an eligible service that is known as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a network-network interface service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the network-network interface component of a fibre access service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>nominated carrier</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997.</i></p>
                    <p><b><i>point of interconnection </i></b>means a location for the interconnection of facilities.</p>
                    <p><b><i>price</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related terms and conditions</i></b> means terms and conditions relating to price or a method of ascertaining price.</p>
                    <p><b><i>service provider</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997.</i></p>
                    <p><b><i>special access undertaking</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part XIC.</p>
                    <p><b><i>telecommunications industry </i></b>has the same meaning as in the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                    <p><b><i>uniform national pricing</i></b> has the meaning given by subsections (5) and (6).</p>
                    <p><b><i>use</i></b>, in relation to a facility, means use:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in isolation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in conjunction with one or more other things.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>user network interface service</i></b> means an eligible service that is known as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a user network interface service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the user network interface service component of a fibre access service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>utility </i></b>means:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Airservices Australia; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State or Territory transport authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a rail corporation (within the meaning of the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an electricity supply body (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a gas supply body (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a water supply body (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a sewerage services body (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a storm water drainage services body (within the meaning of that Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DA__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a State or Territory road authority (within the meaning of that Act).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>voice telephony facilitation service</i></b> means a service that facilitates the supply of a carriage service that is a carriage service for the purpose of voice telephony.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB">
              <num>151DB</num>
              <heading>Listed points of interconnection</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must prepare a written list setting out points of interconnection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may, by writing, vary that list.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Division, a point of interconnection specified in a list in force under subsection (1) is a <b><i>listed point of interconnection</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish on its website a copy of a list in force under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A list under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIB__dvs-16__sec-151DB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation of a list under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-7__part-XIC">
          <num>XIC</num>
          <heading>Telecommunications access regime</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Introduction</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AA">
              <num>152AA</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following is a simplified outline of this Part:</p>
                <p>•	This Part sets out a telecommunications access regime.</p>
                <p>•	A carriage service, or a related service, supplied, or capable of being supplied, by a carrier (other than an NBN corporation) or a carriage service provider (other than an NBN corporation) is a <b><i>declared service</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the Commission has declared the service to be a <b><i>declared service</i></b>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service is supplied by the carrier or carriage service provider, and a special access undertaking given by the carrier or carriage service provider is in operation in relation to the service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>•	A carriage service, or a related service, supplied, or capable of being supplied, by an NBN corporation is a <b><i>declared service</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the Commission has declared the service to be a <b><i>declared service</i></b>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the NBN corporation has formulated a standard form of access agreement that relates to access to the service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the service is supplied by the NBN corporation, and a special access undertaking given by the NBN corporation is in operation in relation to the service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>•	Carriers and carriage service providers who provide declared services are required to comply with <b><i>standard access obligations</i></b> in relation to those services.</p>
                  <p>•	The <b><i>standard access obligations</i></b> facilitate the provision of access to declared services by service providers in order that service providers can provide carriage services and/or content services.</p>
                  <p>•	The terms and conditions on which carriers and carriage service providers are required to comply with the <b><i>standard access obligations</i></b> are subject to agreement.</p>
                  <p>•	If agreement cannot be reached, but the carrier or carriage service provider has given an <b><i>access undertaking</i></b>, the terms and conditions are as set out in the access undertaking. </p>
                  <p>•	If agreement cannot be reached, no access undertaking is in operation, but the Commission has made binding rules of conduct, the terms and conditions are as specified in the binding rules of conduct.</p>
                  <p>•	If agreement cannot be reached, no access undertaking is in operation, and no binding rules of conduct have been made, the terms and conditions are as specified in an access determination made by the Commission.</p>
                  <p>•	A carrier, carriage service provider or related body must not prevent or hinder the fulfilment of a standard access obligation.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-664" marker="664">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Even though this section mentions binding rules of conduct, binding rules of conduct may only be made if the Commission considers that there is an urgent need to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB">
              <num>152AB</num>
              <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Object</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The object of this Part is to promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services provided by means of carriage services.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Promotion of the long-term interests of end-users</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this Part, in determining whether a particular thing promotes the long-term interests of end-users of either of the following services (the <b><i>listed services</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carriage services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>services supplied by means of carriage services;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>regard must be had to the extent to which the thing is likely to result in the achievement of the following objectives:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objective of promoting competition in markets for listed services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objective of achieving any-to-any connectivity in relation to carriage services that involve communication between end-users;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objective of encouraging the economically efficient use of, and the economically efficient investment in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the infrastructure by which listed services are supplied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other infrastructure by which listed services are, or are likely to become, capable of being supplied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subsection (2) limits matters to which regard may be had</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) is intended to limit the matters to which regard may be had.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Promoting competition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the extent to which a particular thing is likely to result in the achievement of the objective referred to in paragraph (2)(c), regard must be had to the extent to which the thing will remove obstacles to end-users of listed services gaining access to listed services.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not limit matters to which regard may be had</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which regard may be had.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Encouraging efficient use of infrastructure etc.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the extent to which a particular thing is likely to result in the achievement of the objective referred to in paragraph (2)(e), regard must be had to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether it is, or is likely to become, technically feasible for the services to be supplied and charged for, having regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the technology that is in use, available or likely to become available; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the costs that would be involved in supplying, and charging for, the services are reasonable or likely to become reasonable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the effects, or likely effects, that supplying, and charging for, the services would have on the operation or performance of telecommunications networks;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate commercial interests of the supplier or suppliers of the services, including the ability of the supplier or suppliers to exploit economies of scale and scope;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the incentives for investment in:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the infrastructure by which the services are supplied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other infrastructure by which the services are, or are likely to become, capable of being supplied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subsection (6) does not limit matters to which regard may be had</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (6) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which regard may be had.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Investment risks</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-7A">
                <num>7A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (6)(c), in determining incentives for investment, regard must be had to the risks involved in making the investment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-7B">
                <num>7B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (7A) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which regard may be had.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Achieving any-to-any connectivity</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, the objective of any-to-any connectivity is achieved if, and only if, each end-user who is supplied with a carriage service that involves communication between end-users is able to communicate, by means of that service, with each other end-user who is supplied with the same service or a similar service, whether or not the end-users are connected to the same telecommunications network.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC">
              <num>152AC</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access">access</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>F.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access-agreement">access agreement</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>E.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access-determination">access determination</term> means <def>a determination under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>C.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access-seeker">access seeker</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>G.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access-undertaking">access undertaking</term> means <def>a special access undertaking.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-binding-rules-of-conduct">binding rules of conduct</term> means <def>rules made under subsection 152BD(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carriage-service">carriage service</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>, and includes a proposed carriage service.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carriage-service-provider">carriage service provider</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carrier">carrier</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-carrier-licence">carrier licence</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-category-a-standard-access-obligation">category A standard access obligation</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-category-b-standard-access-obligation">category B standard access obligation</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XB.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-conditional-access-customer-equipment">conditional-access customer equipment</term> means <def>customer equipment that: consists of or incorporates a conditional access system that allows a service provider to determine whether an end-user is able to receive a particular service; and either: is for use in connection with the supply of a content service; or is of a kind specified in the regulations.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consists of or incorporates a conditional access system that allows a service provider to determine whether an end-user is able to receive a particular service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is for use in connection with the supply of a content service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-corporation">constitutional corporation</term> means <def>a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-content-service">content service</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>, and includes a proposed content service.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-customer-equipment">customer equipment</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-data-processing-device">data processing device</term> means <def>any article or material (for example, a disk) from which information is capable of being reproduced, with or without the aid of any other article or device.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-declared-service">declared service</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-facility">facility</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-federal-court">Federal Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-final-access-determination">final access determination</term> means <def>an access determination other than an interim access determination.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-final-migration-plan">final migration plan</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fixed-principles-provision">fixed principles provision</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CD.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-fixed-principles-term-or-condition">fixed principles term or condition</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BAA.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-interim-access-determination">interim access determination</term> means <def>an access determination that is expressed to be an interim access determination.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-ministerial-pricing-determination">Ministerial pricing determination</term> means <def>a determination under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>H.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-modifications">modifications</term> includes <def>additions, omissions and substitutions.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-nbn-co">NBN Co</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-nbn-corporation">NBN corporation</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-nominated-carrier">nominated carrier</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-person">person</term> includes <def>a partnership.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-procedural-rules">Procedural Rules</term> means <def>Procedural Rules made under <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>LA.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-quarter">quarter</term> means <def>a period of 3 months ending on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September or 31 December.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-service-provider">service provider</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-special-access-undertaking">special access undertaking</term> means <def>an undertaking under Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>standard access obligation</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-665" marker="665">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 152EN sets out additional rules about partnerships.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a category A standard access obligation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a category B standard access obligation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-telecommunications-network">telecommunications network</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Telecommunications Act 1997</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-variation-agreement">variation agreement</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 152BE(3).</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AD">
              <num>152AD</num>
              <heading>This Part binds the Crown</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following provisions of this Act bind the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protection in subsection (2) does not apply to an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AE">
              <num>152AE</num>
              <heading>Extension to external Territories</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This Part, and the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to this Part, extend to each eligible Territory (within the meaning of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997)</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The operation of this Part, and the other provisions of this Act so far as they relate to this Part, in relation to Norfolk Island is not affected by the amendments made by <i>Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016</i>.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 5 to the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AF">
              <num>152AF</num>
              <heading>Access</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A reference in this Part to <b><i>access</i></b>, in relation to a declared service, is a reference to access by a service provider in order that the service provider can provide carriage services and/or content services.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, anything done by a carrier or carriage service provider in fulfilment of a standard access obligation is taken to be an aspect of access to a declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, if an access determination imposes a requirement on a carrier or carriage service provider as mentioned in paragraph 152BC(3)(e), anything done by the carrier or provider in fulfilment of the requirement is taken to be an aspect of access to a declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG">
              <num>152AG</num>
              <heading>Access seeker</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section sets out the circumstances in which a person is taken to be an <b><i>access seeker</i></b> in relation to a declared service for the purposes of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A service provider is an <b><i>access seeker</i></b> in relation to a declared service if the provider makes, or proposes to make, a request in relation to that service under section 152AR (which deals with the category A standard access obligations) or section 152AXB (which deals with the category B standard access obligations), whether or not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is refused; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is being complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A service provider is an <b><i>access seeker</i></b> in relation to a declared service if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider wants access to the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider wants to change some aspect of the provider’s existing access to the service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AG__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the supplier of the service wants to change some aspect of the provider’s existing access to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH">
              <num>152AH</num>
              <heading>Reasonableness—terms and conditions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, in determining whether particular terms and conditions are reasonable, regard must be had to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the terms and conditions promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of the carrier or carriage service provider concerned, and the carrier’s or provider’s investment in facilities used to supply the declared service concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of persons who have rights to use the declared service concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direct costs of providing access to the declared service concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operational and technical requirements necessary for the safe and reliable operation of a carriage service, a telecommunications network or a facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the economically efficient operation of a carriage service, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not, by implication, limit the matters to which regard may be had.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AI">
              <num>152AI</num>
              <heading>When public inquiry commences</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		For the purposes of this Part, a public inquiry held by the Commission under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> <b><i>commences</i></b> when the Commission publishes the notice under section 498 of that Act about the inquiry.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AJ">
              <num>152AJ</num>
              <heading>Interpretation of Part IIIA not affected by this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In determining the meaning of a provision of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>, the provisions of this Part (other than <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>K) are to be ignored.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-1__sec-152AK">
              <num>152AK</num>
              <heading>Operation of Parts IV, IVA and VII not affected by this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not affect the operation of Parts IV, IVA and VII.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Declared services</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL">
              <num>152AL</num>
              <heading>Declared services</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Eligible service</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this section, an <b><i>eligible service</i></b> is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a listed carriage service (within the meaning of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service that facilitates the supply of a listed carriage service (within the meaning of that Act);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>where the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by a carrier or a carriage service provider (whether to itself or to other persons).</p>
                    <p>Declaration made after public inquiry—services not supplied by an NBN corporation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission may, by written instrument, declare that a specified eligible service is a <b><i>declared service</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Commission has held a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>about a proposal to make the declaration; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Commission has prepared a report about the inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; and<ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report was published during the 180-day period ending when the declaration was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the making of the declaration will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services provided by means of carriage services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-666" marker="666">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Eligible services may be specified by name, by inclusion in a specified class or in any other way.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (3) does not apply to an eligible service to the extent to which the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by an NBN corporation (whether to itself or to other persons).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3B)	Before commencing to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make a declaration under subsection (3) in relation to an eligible service, the Commission must consider whether to hold a public inquiry under that Part about a proposal to make a declaration under subsection (8A) in relation to the service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-667" marker="667">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For combined public inquiries, see <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>N.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Declaration has effect</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (3) has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Gazettal of declaration</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	A copy of a declaration under subsection (3) is to be published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Related services</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in paragraph (1)(b) to a service that facilitates the supply of a carriage service does not include a reference to the use of intellectual property except to the extent that it is an integral but subsidiary part of the first-mentioned service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Services covered by special access undertakings—services not supplied by an NBN corporation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person (other than an NBN corporation) gives the Commission a special access undertaking in relation to a service or a proposed service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person supplies the service or proposed service (whether to itself or to other persons);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service supplied by the person is a <b><i>declared service</i></b>. To avoid doubt, if the undertaking is subject to limitations, the service supplied by the person is a <b><i>declared service</i></b> only to the extent to which the service falls within the scope of the limitations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may declare a service under subsection (3) even if the service is, to any extent, covered by subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Declaration made after public inquiry—services supplied by an NBN corporation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8A">
                <num>8A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8A)	The Commission may, by written instrument, declare that a specified eligible service, to the extent to which the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by a specified NBN corporation (whether to itself or to other persons), is a <b><i>declared service</i></b> if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Commission has held a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>about a proposal to make the declaration; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Commission has prepared a report about the inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; and<ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report was published during the 180-day period ending when the declaration was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the making of the declaration will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services provided by means of carriage services.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>If the Commission does so, the declared service <b><i>relates to</i></b> the NBN corporation for the purposes of subsections 152AXB(2) and 152AXC(7).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-668" marker="668">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Eligible services may be specified by name, by inclusion in a specified class or in any other way.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8B">
                <num>8B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (8A) has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8C">
                <num>8C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8C)	A copy of a declaration under section (8A) is to be published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Services supplied by an NBN corporation—standard form of access agreement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D">
                <num>8D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an eligible service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by an NBN corporation (whether to itself or to other persons); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation is a carrier or a carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation has formulated a standard form of access agreement that relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the standard form of access agreement is available on the NBN corporation’s website;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the service, to the extent to which it is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by the NBN corporation (whether to itself or to other persons) is a <b><i>declared service</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8D__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(f)	the declared service <b><i>relates to</i></b> the NBN corporation for the purposes of subsections 152AXB(2) and 152AXC(7).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Services covered by special access undertakings—services supplied by an NBN corporation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8E">
                <num>8E</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8E__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation gives the Commission a special access undertaking in relation to a service or a proposed service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8E__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8E__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation supplies the service or proposed service (whether to itself or to other persons);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8E__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the service supplied by the NBN corporation is a <b><i>declared service</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8E__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	the declared service <b><i>relates to</i></b> the NBN corporation for the purposes of subsections 152AXB(2) and 152AXC(7).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>To avoid doubt, if the undertaking is subject to limitations, the service supplied by the NBN corporation is a <b><i>declared service</i></b> only to the extent to which the service falls within the scope of the limitations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-8F">
                <num>8F</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may declare a service under subsection (8A) even if the service is, to any extent, covered by subsection (8E).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Declaration is not a legislative instrument</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under this section is not, and is taken never to have been, a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation of a declaration made under this section is not, and is taken never to have been, a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A revocation of a declaration made under this section is not, and is taken never to have been, a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-12__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration was made under this section before the commencement of this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-12__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declaration ceased to be in force before the commencement of this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-12__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declaration is taken never to have been a legislative instrument; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-12__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the declaration was varied or revoked before the commencement of this subsection—the variation or revocation is taken never to have been a legislative instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(13)	For the purposes of paragraph (12)(b), assume that the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> had never been enacted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AL__subsec-14">
                <num>14</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (9) to (12) are enacted for the avoidance of doubt.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA">
              <num>152ALA</num>
              <heading>Duration of declaration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Expiry date</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L must specify an expiry date for the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In specifying an expiry date, the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the principle that the expiry date for a declaration should occur in the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning 3 years after the declaration was made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending 5 years after the declaration was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless, in the Commission’s opinion, there are circumstances that warrant the expiry date occurring in a shorter or longer period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters (if any) as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) has effect subject to subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extension of expiry date</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The Commission may, by notice published in the <i>Gazette</i>, extend or further extend the expiry date of a specified declaration under section 152AL, so long as the extension or further extension is for a period of not more than 5 years.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Duration of declaration</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless sooner revoked, a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L ceases to be in force on the expiry date of the declaration.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Fresh declaration</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L expires, this Part does not prevent the Commission from making a fresh declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L in the same terms as the expired declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-6A">
                <num>6A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6A)	If the fresh declaration comes into force immediately after the expiry of the expired declaration, the fresh declaration is taken to be a declaration that <b><i>replaces</i></b> the expired declaration.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Public inquiry during 18-month period ending on the expiry date of a declaration</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	during the 18-month period ending on the expiry date of a declaration, hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to extend or further extend the expiry date of the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to revoke the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to vary the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to allow the declaration to expire without making a new declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to allow the declaration to expire and then to make a new declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to extend or further extend the expiry date of a declaration by a period of not more than 12 months and then to allow the declaration to expire without making a new declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	prepare a report about the inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; and<ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish the report during the 180-day period ending on the expiry date of the first-mentioned declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after holding a public inquiry under subsection (7) in relation to a declaration, the Commission allows the declaration to expire and then makes a new declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report mentioned in paragraph (7)(b) was published during the 180-day period ending when the new declaration was made;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is taken to have complied with paragraphs 152AL(3)(a), (b) and (c), or paragraphs 152AL(8A)(a), (b) and (c), as the case requires, in relation to the new declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after holding a public inquiry under subsection (7) in relation to a declaration, the Commission revokes or varies the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report mentioned in paragraph (7)(b) was published during the 180-day period ending at the time of the revocation or variation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is taken to have complied with paragraphs 152AL(3)(a), (b) and (c), or paragraphs 152AL(8A)(a), (b) and (c), as the case requires, in relation to the revocation or variation (as those paragraphs apply to the power of revocation and variation because of subsection 152AO(1)).</p>
                    <p>Extension notice is not a legislative instrument</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice under subsection (4) is not, and is taken never to have been, a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration was made under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L before the commencement of this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice relating to the declaration was published under subsection (4) of this section before the commencement of this subsection; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-11__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declaration ceased to be in force before the commencement of this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice is taken never to have been a legislative instrument.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(12)	For the purposes of paragraph (11)(c), assume that the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> had never been enacted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152ALA__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (10) and (11) are enacted for the avoidance of doubt.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM">
              <num>152AM</num>
              <heading>Inquiries about proposals to declare services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to a public inquiry of a kind mentioned in paragraph 152AL(3)(a) or (8A)(a) or 152ALA(7)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may hold the inquiry:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if requested in writing to do so by a person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to hold a public inquiry of a kind mentioned in paragraph 152AL(3)(a) or (8A)(a) if the Commission is requested to do so by a person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	The Commission must give the ACMA a copy of the report about the inquiry prepared in accordance with <i>Telecommunications Act 1997.</i><ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AM__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	If the inquiry is held at the request of a person, the Commission must give the person a copy of the report about the inquiry prepared under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997.</i><ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN">
              <num>152AN</num>
              <heading>Combined inquiries about proposals to declare services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may decide to combine 2 or more public inquiries of a kind mentioned in paragraph 152AL(3)(a), or (8A)(a) or 152ALA(7)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes such a decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Commission may publish a single notice relating to the combined inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; and<ref href="#sec-498">section 498</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may prepare a single discussion paper about the combined inquiry under <ref href="#sec-499">section 499</ref> of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may hold hearings relating to the combined inquiry under <ref href="#sec-501">section 501</ref> of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must ensure that each inquiry is covered by a report under <ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of that Act, whether the report relates:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a single one of those inquiries; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AN__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to any 2 or more of those inquiries.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AO">
              <num>152AO</num>
              <heading>Variation or revocation of declaration</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> applies to a power conferred on the Commission by section 152AL, but it applies with the following changes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AO__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AO__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L relates to a particular service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AO__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the Commission’s opinion, the service is of minor importance;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is not required to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to revoke the declaration.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	If a variation of a declaration under subsection 152AL(3) or (8A) is a variation that, under the Procedural Rules, is taken to be a variation of a minor nature, the Commission is not required to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about the proposed variation.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ">
              <num>152AQ</num>
              <heading>Register of declared services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a Register in relation to declarations under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register must include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of all such declarations (including declarations that have been revoked);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particulars of variations and revocations of such declarations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	copies of reports prepared in accordance with <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> in relation to inquiries mentioned in paragraph 152AL(3)(a) or (8A)(a) or 152ALA(7)(a) of this Act.<ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be made available for inspection on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQC">
              <num>152AQC</num>
              <heading>Compensation for acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the operation of any or all of the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 152AL(9), (10), (11), (12), (13) or (14);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 152ALA(10), (11), (12) or (13);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms, the Commonwealth is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth and the person do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person may institute proceedings in the Federal Court for the recovery from the Commonwealth of such reasonable amount of compensation as the court determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-2__sec-152AQC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>acquisition of property</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                  <p><b><i>just terms</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Standard access obligations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Category A standard access obligations</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR">
              <num>152AR</num>
              <heading>Category A standard access obligations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section sets out the <b><i>category A standard access obligations</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Access provider and active declared services</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, if a carrier (other than an NBN corporation) or a carriage service provider (other than an NBN corporation) supplies declared services, whether to itself or to other persons:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the carrier or provider is an <b><i>access provider</i></b>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the declared services are <b><i>active declared services</i></b>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Supply of active declared service to service provider</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access provider must, if requested to do so by a service provider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>supply an active declared service to the service provider in order that the service provider can provide carriage services and/or content services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to ensure that the technical and operational quality of the active declared service supplied to the service provider is equivalent to that which the access provider provides to itself; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to ensure that the service provider receives, in relation to the active declared service supplied to the service provider, fault detection, handling and rectification of a technical and operational quality and timing that is equivalent to that which the access provider provides to itself.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Limit on paragraph (3)(a) obligation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (3)(a) does not impose an obligation to the extent (if any) to which the imposition of the obligation would have any of the following effects:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a service provider who already has access to the declared service from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the service provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the request was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing the access provider from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the access provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the request was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a person from obtaining, by the exercise of a pre-request right, a sufficient level of access to the declared service to be able to meet the person’s actual requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>depriving any person of a protected contractual right;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-da">
                  <num>da</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(da)	preventing a designated Telstra successor company from complying with an undertaking in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>;<ref href="#sec-577A">section 577A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(e)	preventing Telstra from complying with an undertaking in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#sec-577C">section 577C</ref> or 577E of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a final migration plan is in force—requiring a designated Telstra successor company to engage in conduct in connection with matters covered by the final migration plan.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Ordering and provisioning—paragraph (3)(b)</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, ordering and provisioning are taken to be aspects of technical and operational quality referred to in paragraph (3)(b).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of subsection (4A), a specified act or thing is taken to be ordering.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-669" marker="669">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of subsection (4A), a specified act or thing is taken to be provisioning.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-670" marker="670">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For specification by class, see subsection 13(3) of the <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Interconnection of facilities</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access provider:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>owns or controls one or more facilities; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a nominated carrier in relation to one or more facilities;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access provider must, if requested to do so by a service provider:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permit interconnection of those facilities with the facilities of the service provider for the purpose of enabling the service provider to be supplied with active declared services in order that the service provider can provide carriage services and/or content services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to ensure that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the technical and operational quality and timing of the interconnection is equivalent to that which the access provider provides to itself; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	if a standard is in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>—the interconnection complies with the standard; and<ref href="#sec-384">section 384</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take all reasonable steps to ensure that the service provider receives, in relation to the interconnection, fault detection, handling and rectification of a technical and operational quality and timing that is equivalent to that which the access provider provides to itself.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Provision of billing information</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a service provider uses active declared services supplied by an access provider in accordance with subsection (3), the access provider must, if requested to do so by the service provider, give the service provider billing information in connection with matters associated with, or incidental to, the supply of those active declared services.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timing and content of billing information</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The billing information referred to in subsection (6) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be given at such times or intervals as are ascertained in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be given in a manner and form ascertained in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out such particulars as are ascertained in accordance with the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conditional-access customer equipment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access provider supplies an active declared service by means of conditional-access customer equipment, the access provider must, if requested to do so by a service provider who has made a request referred to in subsection (3), supply to the service provider any service that is necessary to enable the service provider to supply carriage services and/or content services by means of the active declared service and using the equipment.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Exceptions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not impose an obligation on an access provider if there are reasonable grounds to believe that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the access provider complies, or on which the access provider is reasonably likely to comply, with that obligation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, in connection with that obligation, to protect:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-9__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the integrity of a telecommunications network; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-9__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the safety of individuals working on, or using services supplied by means of, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Examples—paragraph (9)(a) grounds</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in paragraph (9)(a) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the access provider).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Starting date for obligations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An obligation imposed by this section does not arise before <date date="1997-07-01">1 July 1997</date>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AR__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>request right</i></b>, in relation to a request made for the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), means a right under a contract that was in force at the time when the request was made.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected contractual right</i></b> means a right under a contract that was in force at the beginning of 13 September 1996.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA">
              <num>152ASA</num>
              <heading>Anticipatory class exemptions from category A standard access obligations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Determination providing for exemption</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written instrument, determine that, in the event that a specified service or proposed service becomes an active declared service, each of the members of a specified class of carrier or of a specified class of carriage service provider are exempt from any or all of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R, to the extent to which the obligations relate to the active declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A service or a proposed service must not be specified in a determination under this section if, at the time when the determination is made, the service or proposed service is a declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this section may be unconditional or subject to such conditions or limitations as are specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-671" marker="671">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For judicial enforcement of conditions and limitations, see <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>BAA.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this section may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the determination must not be varied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the determination must not be varied except in such circumstances as are specified in the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this section may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the determination must not be revoked; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-2B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the determination must be revoked except in such circumstances as are specified in the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this section has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for making determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination under this section unless the Commission is satisfied that the making of the determination will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expiry time of determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this section must specify the expiry time of the determination. If a determination expires, this Part does not prevent the Commission from making a fresh determination under this section in the same terms as the expired determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The expiry time of the determination may be described by reference to the end of a period beginning when the service or proposed service becomes an active declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (9) does not, by implication, limit subsection (8).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in the Commission’s opinion, the making of a determination under this section is likely to have a material effect on the interests of a person, then, before making the determination, the Commission must first:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish a draft of the determination and invite people to make submissions to the Commission on the question of whether the draft determination should be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the draft determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation or revocation of determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-11A">
                <num>11A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(11A)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> applies to a power conferred on the Commission by subsection (1), but it applies with the following changes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-11B">
                <num>11B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A provision referred to in paragraph (2A)(a) or (b) or (2B)(a) or (b) cannot be varied or removed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-11C">
                <num>11C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination under this section must not be varied or revoked in a manner that is inconsistent with a provision referred to in paragraph (2A)(a) or (b) or (2B)(a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determination is not a legislative instrument</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination made under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ASA__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>active declared service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA">
              <num>152ATA</num>
              <heading>Anticipatory individual exemptions from category A standard access obligations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for exemption order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who is, or expects to be, a carrier or a carriage service provider may apply to the Commission for a written order that, in the event that a specified service or proposed service becomes an active declared service, the person is exempt from any or all of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R, to the extent to which the obligations relate to the active declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (1) must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a form approved in writing by the Commission for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Commission makes a decision under subsection (3) in relation to the application, the applicant may, by written notice given to the Commission within the time allowed by the Procedural Rules, modify the application, so long as the modification is a modification that, under the Procedural Rules, is taken to be a modification of a minor nature.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must make exemption order or refuse application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After considering the application, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a written order that, in the event that the service or proposed service becomes an active declared service, the applicant is exempt from one or more of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R, to the extent to which the obligations relate to the active declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A service or a proposed service must not be specified in an order under paragraph (3)(a) if, at the time when the order is made, the service or proposed service is a declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under paragraph (3)(a) may be unconditional or subject to such conditions or limitations as are specified in the order.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-672" marker="672">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For judicial enforcement of conditions and limitations, see <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>BAA.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under paragraph (3)(a) may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the order must not be varied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the order must not be varied except in such circumstances as are specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under paragraph (3)(a) may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the order must not be revoked; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-4B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the order must not be revoked except in such circumstances as are specified in the order.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under paragraph (3)(a) has effect accordingly.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Criteria for making exemption order</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an order under paragraph (3)(a) unless the Commission is satisfied that the making of the order will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services provided by means of carriage services.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Serial applications</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a person makes an application (the <b><i>first application</i></b>) under subsection (1) for an order in relation to a service or proposed service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission refuses the first application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person subsequently makes another application under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the first application and the other application have material similarities; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-7__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the grounds on which the person made the first application are materially similar to the grounds on which the person has made the other application;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may refuse to consider the other application.</p>
                    <p>Expiry time for exemption order</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under paragraph (3)(a) must specify the expiry time for the order. If an order expires, this Part does not prevent the Commission from making a fresh order under paragraph (3)(a) in the same terms as the expired order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-10A">
                <num>10A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The expiry time for the order may be described by reference to the end of a period beginning when the service or proposed service becomes an active declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-10B">
                <num>10B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (10A) does not, by implication, limit subsection (10).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Consultation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in the Commission’s opinion, the making of an order under paragraph (3)(a) is likely to have a material effect on the interests of a person, then, before making the order, the Commission must first:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-11__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publish the application for the order and invite people to make submissions to the Commission on the question of whether the order should be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-11__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the application.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission to make decision <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not make a decision on an application under this section <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after receiving the application, the Commission is taken to have made, at the end of that 6-month period, an order under paragraph (3)(a) in accordance with the terms of the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In calculating the 6-month period referred to in subsection (12), disregard:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-13__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has published the application under subsection (11)—a day in the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-13__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the date of publication; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-13__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the application; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-13__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has requested further information under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>U in relation to the application—a day during any part of which the request, or any part of the request, remains unfulfilled.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extension of decision-making period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-14">
                <num>14</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to the applicant, extend or further extend the 6-month period referred to in subsection (12), so long as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-14__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension or further extension is for a period of not more than 3 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-14__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice includes a statement explaining why the Commission has been unable to make a decision on the application within that 6-month period or that 6-month period as previously extended, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-15">
                <num>15</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the Commission gives a notice under subsection (14), the Commission must cause a copy of the notice to be made available on the internet.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notification of refusal of application</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-16">
                <num>16</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision refusing an application under subsection (1), the Commission must give the applicant a written statement setting out the reasons for the refusal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-16A">
                <num>16A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(16A)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> applies to a power conferred on the Commission by paragraph (3)(a), but it applies with the following changes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-16B">
                <num>16B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A provision referred to in paragraph (4A)(a) or (b) or (4B)(a) or (b) cannot be varied or removed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-16C">
                <num>16C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under paragraph (3)(a) must not be varied or revoked in a manner that is inconsistent with a provision referred to in (4A)(a) or (b) or (4B)(a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152ATA__subsec-18">
                <num>18</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>active declared service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AR.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU">
              <num>152AU</num>
              <heading>Individual exemptions—request for further information</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to an application under subsection 152ATA(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may request the applicant to give the Commission further information about the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Procedural Rules make provision for or in relation to a time limit for giving the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the applicant does not give the Commission the information within the time limit allowed by the Procedural Rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by written notice given to the applicant, refuse the application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2A) has effect despite anything in this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Procedural Rules do not make provision for or in relation to a time limit for giving the information, the Commission may refuse to consider the application until the applicant gives the Commission the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may withdraw its request for further information, in whole or in part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXA">
              <num>152AXA</num>
              <heading>Statement of reasons for decision—specification of documents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes a decision under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>TA; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gives a person a written statement setting out the reasons for the decision;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement must specify the documents that the Commission examined in the course of making the decision.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Category B standard access obligations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB">
              <num>152AXB</num>
              <heading>Category B standard access obligations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section sets out the <b><i>category B standard access obligations</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Supply of declared service to service provider</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation is a carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under subsection 152AL(8A), (8D) or (8E), a declared service relates to the NBN corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, if requested to do so by a service provider, supply the service to the service provider in order that the service provider can provide carriage services and/or content services.</p>
                    <p>Limit on subsection (2) obligations</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-673" marker="673">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For declared services, see subsections 152AL(8A), (8D) and (8E).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not impose an obligation to the extent (if any) to which the imposition of the obligation would have any of the following effects:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a service provider who already has access to the declared service from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the service provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the request was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing the NBN corporation from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the NBN corporation’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the request was made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a person from obtaining, by the exercise of a pre-request right, a sufficient level of access to the declared service to be able to meet the person’s actual requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not impose an obligation on an NBN corporation to supply a service in circumstances where a refusal by the NBN corporation to supply the service is authorised under <ref href="#sec-151D">section 151D</ref>A for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interconnection of facilities</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation is a carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>owns or controls one or more facilities; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is a nominated carrier in relation to one or more facilities;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, if requested to do so by a service provider:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>permit interconnection of those facilities with the facilities of the service provider for the purpose of enabling the service provider to be supplied with declared services in order that the service provider can provide carriage services and/or content services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	take all reasonable steps to ensure that, if a standard is in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the interconnection complies with the standard.<ref href="#sec-384">section 384</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) does not apply to an interconnection at a location that is not a listed point of interconnection (<ref href="#sec-151D">within the meaning of section 151D</ref>B).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Conditional-access customer equipment</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation is a carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation supplies a declared service by means of conditional-access customer equipment;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, if requested to do so by a service provider who has made a request referred to in subsection (2), supply to the service provider any service that is necessary to enable the service provider to supply carriage services and/or content services by means of the declared service and using the equipment.</p>
                    <p>Exceptions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not impose an obligation on an NBN corporation if there are reasonable grounds to believe that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the NBN corporation complies, or on which the NBN corporation is reasonably likely to comply, with that obligation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, in connection with that obligation, to protect:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the integrity of a telecommunications network; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the safety of individuals working on, or using services supplied by means of, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Examples—paragraph (6)(a) grounds</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in paragraph (6)(a) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the NBN corporation).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Definition</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>request right</i></b>, in relation to a request made for the purposes of subsection (2), means a right under a contract that was in force at the time when the request was made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC">
              <num>152AXC</num>
              <heading>NBN corporation to supply declared services on a non-discriminatory basis</heading>
              <content>
                <p>No discrimination between access seekers</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An NBN corporation must not, in complying with any of its category B standard access obligations, discriminate between access seekers.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-674" marker="674">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For explanatory material, see <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JH.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The rule in subsection (1) does not prevent discrimination against an access seeker if the NBN corporation has reasonable grounds to believe that the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the NBN corporation complies, or on which the NBN corporation is reasonably likely to comply, with the relevant obligation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in subsection (2) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the NBN corporation).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No discrimination by an NBN corporation in favour of itself</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an NBN corporation is a carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under subsection 152AL(8A), (8D) or (8E), a declared service relates to the NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation is subject to a category B standard access obligation in relation to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must not discriminate in favour of itself in relation to the supply of the service.</p>
                    <p>Authorised conduct</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXC__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If conduct is authorised under <ref href="#sec-151D">section 151D</ref>A for the purposes of subsection 51(1), the conduct is taken not to be discrimination for the purposes of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD">
              <num>152AXD</num>
              <heading>NBN corporation to carry on related activities on a non-discriminatory basis</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An NBN corporation must not, in carrying on any of the following activities, discriminate between access seekers:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>developing a new eligible service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enhancing a declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extending or enhancing the capability of a facility or telecommunications network by means of which a declared service is, or is to be, supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>planning for a facility or telecommunications network by means of which a declared service is, or is to be, supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an activity that is preparatory to the supply of a declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an activity that is ancillary or incidental to the supply of a declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving information to service providers about any of the above activities.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-675" marker="675">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For explanatory material, see <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JH.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If conduct is authorised under <ref href="#sec-151D">section 151D</ref>A for the purposes of subsection 51(1), the conduct is taken not to be discrimination for the purposes of this section.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AXD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>eligible service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AL.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Compliance with standard access obligations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY">
              <num>152AY</num>
              <heading>Compliance with standard access obligations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a carrier or carriage service provider is required to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The carrier or carriage service provider must comply with the obligations:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an access agreement between:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is in operation and specifies terms and conditions about a particular matter—on such terms and conditions relating to that matter as are set out in the agreement; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (a) does not apply in relation to terms and conditions about a particular matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a special access undertaking given by the carrier or carriage service provider is in operation, and the undertaking specifies terms and conditions about that matter—on such terms and conditions relating to that matter as are set out in the undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>neither paragraph (a) nor (b) applies to terms and conditions about a particular matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>binding rules of conduct specify terms and conditions about that matter;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions relating to that matter as are set out in the binding rules of conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>none of the above paragraphs applies to terms and conditions about a particular matter; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AY__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination specifies terms and conditions about that matter;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on such terms and conditions relating to that matter as are set out in the access determination.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-676" marker="676">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	Sections 152BCC, 152BDB, 152BDE, 152CBIA, 152CBIB and 152CBIC, which deal with inconsistency, should be read and applied before this section is read and applied.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-677" marker="677">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	Even though subsection (2) mentions binding rules of conduct, binding rules of conduct may only be made if the Commission considers that there is an urgent need to do so.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-678" marker="678">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 3:	For transitional provisions, see <i>Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Competition and Consumer Safeguards) Act 2010</i>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA">
              <num>152AYA</num>
              <heading>Ancillary obligations—confidential information</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a carrier or carriage service provider is required to comply with a standard access obligation that arose because of a request made by an access seeker; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at or after the time when the request was made, the access seeker gives particular information to the carrier or carriage service provider to enable the carrier or carriage service provider to comply with the standard access obligation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at or before the time when the information was given, the access seeker gave the carrier or carriage service provider a written notice to the effect that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a class of information that includes that information;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is to be regarded as having been given on a confidential basis for the purpose of enabling the carrier or carriage service provider to comply with the standard access obligation;</p>
                  <p>the carrier or carriage service provider must not, without the written consent of the access seeker, use that information for a purpose other than enabling the carrier or carriage service provider to comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard access obligation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other standard access obligation that arose because of a request made by the access seeker; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AYA__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other obligation imposed by a law.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AZ">
              <num>152AZ</num>
              <heading>Carrier licence condition</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A carrier licence held by a carrier is subject to a condition that the carrier must comply with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AZ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any standard access obligations that are applicable to the carrier; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AZ__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any rule in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XC or 152AXD that is applicable to the carrier; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152AZ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any obligations under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>YA that are applicable to the carrier.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BA">
              <num>152BA</num>
              <heading>Service provider rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In addition to the rules mentioned in <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the rule set out in subsection (2) of this section is a service provider rule for the purposes of that Act.<ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carriage service provider must comply with:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any standard access obligations that are applicable to the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BA__subsec-2__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any rule in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XC or 152AXD that is applicable to the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any obligations under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>YA that are applicable to the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB">
              <num>152BB</num>
              <heading>Judicial enforcement of standard access obligations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that a carrier or carriage service provider has contravened any of the standard access obligations that are applicable to the carrier or provider, the Court may, on the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person whose interests are affected by the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the carrier or provider to comply with the obligation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the carrier or provider to compensate any other person who had suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>(1AB)	If the Federal Court is satisfied that an NBN corporation has contravened the rule in subsection 152AXC(1) or (7) or 152AXD(1), the Court may, on the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person whose interests are affected by the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the NBN corporation to comply with that rule;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the NBN corporation to compensate any other person who had suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that a carrier or carriage service provider has contravened an obligation imposed by <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>YA, the Court may, on the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker who gave the information concerned;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the carrier or carriage service provider to comply with the obligation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the carrier or carriage service provider to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-1A__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an order granted under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>BAA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA">
              <num>152BBAA</num>
              <heading>Judicial enforcement of conditions and limitations of exemption determinations and orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that a person has contravened any of the conditions or limitations of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>SA; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>TA;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court may, on the application of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person whose interests are affected by the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with the condition or limitation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to compensate any other person who had suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an order granted under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA">
              <num>152BBA</num>
              <heading>Commission may give directions in relation to negotiations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a carrier or carriage service provider is required to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the following parties:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>propose to negotiate, or are negotiating, with a view to agreeing on terms and conditions as mentioned in paragraph 152AY(2)(a), the Commission may, for the purposes of facilitating those negotiations, if requested in writing to do so by either party, give a party a written procedural direction requiring the party to do, or refrain from doing, a specified act or thing relating to the conduct of those negotiations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following are examples of the kinds of procedural directions that may be given under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction requiring a party to give relevant information to the other party;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction requiring a party to carry out research or investigations in order to obtain relevant information;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction requiring a party not to impose unreasonable procedural conditions on the party’s participation in negotiations;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction requiring a party to respond in writing to the other party’s proposal or request in relation to the time and place of a meeting;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction requiring a party, or a representative of a party, to attend a mediation conference;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a direction requiring a party, or a representative of a party, to attend a conciliation conference.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), if a party (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) imposes, as a condition on the first party’s participation in negotiations, a requirement that the other party must not disclose to the Commission any or all information, or the contents of any or all documents, provided in the course of negotiations, that condition is taken to be an unreasonable procedural condition on the first party’s participation in those negotiations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not contravene a direction under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aid, abet, counsel or procure a contravention of subsection (5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induce, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, a contravention of subsection (5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention of subsection (5); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspire with others to effect a contravention of subsection (5).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In deciding whether to give a direction under subsection (2), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any guidelines in force under subsection (8); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written instrument, formulate guidelines for the purposes of subsection (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to its effect apart from this subsection, this section also has the effect it would have if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each reference to a carrier were, by express provision, confined to a carrier that is a constitutional corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each reference to a carriage service provider were, by express provision, confined to a carriage service provider that is a constitutional corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBA__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each reference to an access seeker were, by express provision, confined to an access seeker that is a constitutional corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB">
              <num>152BBB</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of directions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that a person has contravened subsection 152BBA(5) or (6), the Court may order the person to pay to the Commonwealth such pecuniary penalty, in respect of each contravention, as the Court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the pecuniary penalty, the Court must have regard to all relevant matters, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the contravention took place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person has previously been found by the Court in proceedings under this Act to have engaged in any similar conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty payable under subsection (1) by a body corporate is not to exceed $250,000 for each contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty payable under subsection (1) by a person other than a body corporate is not to exceed $50,000 for each contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may institute a proceeding in the Federal Court for the recovery on behalf of the Commonwealth of a pecuniary penalty referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A proceeding under subsection (5) may be commenced within 6 years after the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Criminal proceedings do not lie against a person only because the person has contravened subsection 152BBA(5) or (6).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC">
              <num>152BBC</num>
              <heading>Commission’s role in negotiations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a carrier or carriage service provider is required to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the following parties:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider, as the case requires;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>propose to negotiate, or are negotiating, with a view to agreeing on terms and conditions as mentioned in paragraph 152AY(2)(a), the parties may jointly request the Commission in writing to arrange for a representative of the Commission to attend, or mediate at, those negotiations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may comply with the request if the Commission considers that compliance with the request would be likely to facilitate those negotiations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, each of the following persons may be a representative of the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBC__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBD">
              <num>152BBD</num>
              <heading>Reaching agreement on terms and conditions of access</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in exercising its powers under sections 152BBA and 152BBC in relation to any of the category A standard access obligations, have regard to the desirability of access providers (<ref href="#sec-152A">within the meaning of section 152A</ref>R) and access seekers agreeing on terms and conditions as mentioned in paragraph 152AY(2)(a) in a timely manner.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-3__sec-152BBD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, in exercising its powers under sections 152BBA and 152BBC in relation to any of the category B standard access obligations, have regard to the desirability of NBN corporations and access seekers agreeing on terms and conditions as mentioned in paragraph 152AY(2)(a) in a timely manner.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Access determinations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Commission may make access determinations</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC">
              <num>152BC</num>
              <heading>Access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make a written determination relating to access to a declared service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A determination under subsection (1) is to be known as an <b><i>access determination</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify any or all of the terms and conditions on which a carrier or carriage service provider is to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations applicable to the carrier or provider; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify any other terms and conditions of an access seeker’s access to the declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require a carrier or carriage service provider to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations applicable to the carrier or provider in a manner specified in the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require a carrier or carriage service provider to extend or enhance the capability of a facility by means of which the declared service is supplied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>impose other requirements on a carrier or carriage service provider in relation to access to the declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the terms and conditions on which a carrier or carriage service provider is to comply with any or all of those other requirements; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require access seekers to accept, and pay for, access to the declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that any or all of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R are not applicable to a carrier or carriage service provider, either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unconditionally; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subject to such conditions or limitations as are specified in the determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restrict or limit the application to a carrier or carriage service provider of any or all of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-3__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>deal with any other matter relating to access to the declared service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination may be expressed to be an NBN-specific access determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination does not apply in relation to access to a declared service to the extent to which the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by an NBN corporation unless the access determination is expressed to be an NBN-specific access determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access determination is expressed to be an NBN-specific access determination, the access determination does not apply in relation to access to a declared service to the extent to which the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by a person other than an NBN corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination may make different provision with respect to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different carriers or carriage service providers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different classes of carriers or carriage service providers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different access seekers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>different classes of access seekers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Subsection (5) does not, by implication, limit subsection 33(3A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination may provide for the Commission to perform functions, and exercise powers, under the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Terms and conditions specified in an access determination as mentioned in paragraph (3)(a), (b) or (f) must include terms and conditions relating to price or a method of ascertaining price.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BC__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA">
              <num>152BCA</num>
              <heading>Matters that the Commission must take into account</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take the following matters into account in making an access determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the determination will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of a carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or is capable of supplying, the declared service, and the carrier’s or provider’s investment in facilities used to supply the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of all persons who have rights to use the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direct costs of providing access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value to a person of extensions, or enhancement of capability, whose cost is borne by someone else;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operational and technical requirements necessary for the safe and reliable operation of a carriage service, a telecommunications network or a facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the economically efficient operation of a carriage service, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or is capable of supplying, the declared service supplies one or more other eligible services, then, in making an access determination that is applicable to the carrier or provider, as the case may be, the Commission may take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the characteristics of those other eligible services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs associated with those other eligible services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the revenues associated with those other eligible services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the demand for those other eligible services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take into account any other matters that it thinks are relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not apply to an interim access determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>eligible service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AL.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB">
              <num>152BCB</num>
              <heading>Restrictions on access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an access determination that would have any of the following effects:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a service provider who already has access to the declared service from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the service provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the access seeker made a request in relation to the service under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R or 152AXB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a carrier or carriage service provider from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the carrier’s or provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the access seeker made a request in relation to the service under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R or 152AXB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a person from obtaining, by the exercise of a pre-determination right, a sufficient level of access to the declared service to be able to meet the person’s actual requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>depriving any person of a protected contractual right;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resulting in an access seeker becoming the owner (or one of the owners) of any part of a facility without the consent of the owner of the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring a person (other than an access seeker) to bear an unreasonable amount of the costs of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extending or enhancing the capability of a facility; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>maintaining extensions to or enhancements of the capability of a facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring a carrier or carriage service provider to provide an access seeker with access to a declared service if there are reasonable grounds to believe that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the carrier or provider provides, or is reasonably likely to provide, that access; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, in connection with that access, to protect the integrity of a telecommunications network or to protect the safety of individuals working on, or using services supplied by means of, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in subparagraph (1)(g)(i) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the carrier or carriage service provider).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an access determination that is inconsistent with any of the standard access obligations that are, or will be, applicable to a carrier or carriage service provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a final migration plan is in force and imposes obligations or prohibitions on a designated Telstra successor company, the Commission must not make an access determination that would have the effect of requiring the designated Telstra successor company to engage in conduct in connection with matters covered by the final migration plan.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an access determination that would have the effect of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring an NBN corporation to engage in conduct that is inconsistent with conduct authorised under subsection 151DA(2) or (3) for the purposes of subsection 51(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing an NBN corporation from giving a refusal that is authorised under subsection 151DA(3) for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an access determination that would have the effect of preventing an NBN corporation from engaging in conduct that is reasonably necessary to achieve uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by the NBN corporation to service providers and utilities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3D)	In subsection (3C), <b><i>eligible services</i></b>, <b><i>uniform national pricing</i></b> and <b><i>utilities</i></b> have the same meaning as in section 151DA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If the Commission makes an access determination that has the effect of depriving a person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) of a pre-determination right to require the carrier or provider to provide access to the declared service to the second person, the determination must also require the access seeker:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to pay to the second person such amount (if any) as the Commission considers is fair compensation for the deprivation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to reimburse the carrier or provider and the Commonwealth for any compensation that the carrier or provider or the Commonwealth agrees, or is required by a court order, to pay to the second person as compensation for the deprivation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an access determination that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to any or all of the category B standard access obligations applicable to an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has the effect (whether direct or indirect) of discriminating between access seekers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-679" marker="679">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For explanatory material, see <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JH.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4A) does not prevent discrimination against an access seeker if the Commission has reasonable grounds to believe that the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the NBN corporation complies, or on which the NBN corporation is reasonably likely to comply, with the relevant obligation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in subsection (4B) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-4C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the NBN corporation).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination is of no effect to the extent to which it contravenes subsection (1), (3), (3A), (3B), (3C) or (4A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>determination right</i></b> means a right under a contract that was in force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the access determination is one of a series of 2 or more successive access determinations—immediately before the first access determination came into force; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCB__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—immediately before the access determination came into force.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><b><i>protected contractual right</i></b> means a right under a contract that was in force at the beginning of 13 September 1996.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCC">
              <num>152BCC</num>
              <heading>Access agreements prevail over inconsistent access determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an access determination is applicable to the following parties:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a carrier or carriage service provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an access seeker;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the access determination has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with an access agreement that is applicable to those parties.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCCA">
              <num>152BCCA</num>
              <heading>Final migration plan prevails over inconsistent access determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a final migration plan is in force and imposes obligations or prohibitions on a designated Telstra successor company, an access determination has no effect to the extent to which it would have the effect of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCCA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preventing the designated Telstra successor company from complying with the final migration plan; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCCA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requiring the designated Telstra successor company to engage in conduct in connection with matters covered by the final migration plan.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCCB">
              <num>152BCCB</num>
              <heading>Statutory infrastructure provider standards and rules prevail over inconsistent access determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An access determination has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCCB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a standard determined, or a benchmark set, under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#sec-360U">section 360U</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCCB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules made under <ref href="#sec-360V">section 360V</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD">
              <num>152BCD</num>
              <heading>Fixed principles provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination may include a provision that is specified in the determination to be a fixed principles provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a fixed principles provision is included in an access determination, the determination must provide that a specified date is the nominal termination date for the fixed principles provision. The nominal termination date may be later than the expiry date for the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an access determination (the <b><i>replacement access determination</i></b>) is expressed to replace a previous access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the previous access determination included a fixed principles provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nominal termination date for the fixed principles provision is later than the day on which the replacement access determination comes into force;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the replacement access determination must include a provision in the same terms as the fixed principles provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision must be specified in the replacement access determination to be a fixed principles provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nominal termination date for the fixed principles provision so included in the replacement access determination must be the same as, or later than, the nominal termination date for the fixed principles provision included in the previous access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the previous access determination provided that the previous access determination must not be varied so as to alter or remove the fixed principles provision—the replacement access determination must provide that the replacement access determination must not be varied so as to alter or remove the fixed principles provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the previous access determination provided that the previous access determination must not be varied so as to alter or remove the fixed principles provision except in such circumstances as are specified in the previous access determination:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the replacement access determination must provide that the replacement access determination must not be varied so as to alter or remove the fixed principles provision except in such circumstances as are specified in the replacement access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those circumstances must be the same as the circumstances specified in the previous access determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fixed principles provision is included in an access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access determination ceases to be in force before the nominal termination date for the fixed principles provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fixed principles provision ceases to be in force when the access determination ceases to be in force.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-680" marker="680">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Even though a fixed principles provision ceases to be in force when the access determination ceases to be in force, subsection (3) requires that a replacement access determination include a provision in the same terms as the fixed principles provision.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a fixed principles provision is included in an access determination, the access determination must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the access determination must not be varied so as to alter or remove the fixed principles provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide that the access determination must not be varied so as to alter or remove the fixed principles provision except in such circumstances as are specified in the access determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCE">
              <num>152BCE</num>
              <heading>Access determinations may be set out in the same document</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Two or more access determinations may be set out in the same document.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF">
              <num>152BCF</num>
              <heading>Duration of access determination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination relating to access to a declared service:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comes into force on the day specified in the determination as the day on which the determination is to come into force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless sooner revoked, ceases to be in force on the expiry date for the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day may be earlier than the day on which the determination was made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the date of commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the declared service is covered by a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L, and the declaration is not a fresh declaration that replaces a previous declaration, the specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the declaration came into force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the declared service is covered by subsection 152AL(7), the specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the service became a declared service under that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the declared service is covered by subsection 152AL(8D), the specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the service became a declared service under that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the declared service is covered by subsection 152AL(8E), the specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the service became a declared service under that subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination is expressed to replace a previous access determination relating to access to the declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the previous access determination is not an interim access determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified day must be the first day after the expiry of the previous access determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination is expressed to replace a previous access determination relating to access to the declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the previous access determination is an interim access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-4A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declared service is covered by a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the declaration came into force.</p>
                    <p>Expiry date</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access determination must specify an expiry date for the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In specifying an expiry date for an access determination, the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where the declared service is covered by a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L—the principle that the expiry date for the determination should be the same as the expiry date for the declaration (as that declaration stood at the time when the access determination was made) unless, in the Commission’s opinion, there are circumstances that warrant the specification of another date as the expiry date for the access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such other matters (if any) as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access determination expires, this Part does not prevent the Commission from making a fresh access determination under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>C in the same terms as the expired access determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Automatic revocation of access determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination relating to access to a declared service is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declared service is covered by a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L, and the declaration ceases to be in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-8__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission does not make a fresh declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L that replaces the declaration referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access determination is taken to be revoked at the time of the cessation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination relating to access to a declared service is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declared service is covered by a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L, and the declaration is revoked; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission does not make a fresh declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L that replaces the declaration referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access determination is taken to be revoked at the time of the revocation of the declaration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9A">
                <num>9A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an interim access determination relating to access to a declared service is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-9A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a final access determination relating to access to the declared service comes into force;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interim access determination is taken to be revoked at the time when the final access determination comes into force.</p>
                    <p>Extension of access determination</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an access determination (the <b><i>original access determination</i></b>) relating to access to a declared service is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Commission has commenced to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make another access determination in relation to access to the service; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-10__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission considers that it will make the other access determination, but will not be in a position to do so before the expiry date for the original access determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by writing, declare that the expiry date for the original access determination is taken to be the day immediately before the day on which the other access determination comes into force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish a declaration under subsection (10) on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-12__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after holding a public inquiry under subsection 152ALA(7) in relation to a <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L declaration, the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-12__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extends or further extends the expiry date for the declaration by a period of not more than 12 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-12__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides to allow the declaration to expire after the end of that period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-12__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination is in force in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by writing, extend the expiry date for the access determination by the same period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-13">
                <num>13</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish an instrument under subsection (12) on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-14">
                <num>14</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required to observe any requirements of procedural fairness in relation to a decision under subsection (10) or (12).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-15">
                <num>15</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (10) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCF__subsec-16">
                <num>16</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (12) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG">
              <num>152BCG</num>
              <heading>Interim access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the declaration is not a fresh declaration that replaces a previous declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the Commission has commenced to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination in relation to access to the declared service; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission considers that it is unlikely that a final access determination in relation to access to the service will be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after the commencement of the public inquiry; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission considers that there is an urgent need to make an access determination in relation to access to the service before the completion of the public inquiry;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must make an interim access determination in relation to access to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no access determination has previously been made in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may make an interim access determination in relation to access to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day specified in an interim access determination as the day on which the determination is to come into force must not be earlier than the day on which the declaration mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(a), as the case may be, came into force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required to observe any requirements of procedural fairness in relation to the making of an interim access determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an interim access determination otherwise than in accordance with this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCGA">
              <num>152BCGA</num>
              <heading>Stay of access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCGA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Paragraphs 15(1)(a) and (b) and 15A(1)(a) and (b) of the <i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977</i> do not apply to a decision of the Commission to make an access determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCGA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If a person applies to the Federal Court under subsection 39B(1) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i> for a writ or injunction in relation to a decision of the Commission to make an access determination, the Court must not make any orders staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision pending the finalisation of the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Public inquiries about proposals to make access determinations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH">
              <num>152BCH</num>
              <heading>Access determination to be made after public inquiry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make an access determination unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Commission has held a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make the determination; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the Commission has prepared a report about the inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; and<ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the report was published during the 180-day period ending when the determination was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to an interim access determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect subject to <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CI.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI">
              <num>152BCI</num>
              <heading>When public inquiry must be held</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes a declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no access determination has previously been made in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, within 30 days after the declaration is made, commence to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L immediately after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no access determination has previously been made in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, during the 12-month period beginning at the commencement of this section, commence to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination has previously been made in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, during the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning 18 months before the expiry date for the access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending 6 months before the expiry date for the access determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>commence to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) has effect subject to subsections (5), (6) and (7).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a declaration (the <b><i>current declaration</i></b>) is in force under section 152AL; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination has previously been made in relation to access to the declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the expiry date of the current declaration is extended or further extended for a period of not more than 12 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission decides to allow the current declaration to expire without making a new declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is not required to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	an access determination (the <b><i>current determination</i></b>) is in force in relation to access to the declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission commences to hold a public inquiry under subsection 152ALA(7) in relation to the declaration;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the Commission may defer holding a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service until the Commission decides whether to extend or further extend the expiry date for the declaration; and<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission decides to extend or further extend the expiry date for the declaration—the Commission must commence to hold such a public inquiry before the expiry date for the current access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-6__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission decides not to extend or further extend the expiry date for the declaration—the Commission is not required to hold such a public inquiry.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a declaration is in force under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination has previously been made in relation to access to the declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after holding a public inquiry under subsection 152ALA(7) in relation to the declaration, the Commission decides to allow the declaration to expire without making a new declaration under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is not required to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-681" marker="681">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If a service is a declared service under subsection 152AL(7) (which deals with special access undertakings), there is no need for the Commission to make a declaration of the service under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>L.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything else in this section, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes binding rules of conduct that relate to access to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCI__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no access determination is in force in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, within 30 days after the binding rules of conduct are made, commence to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination relating to access to the declared service.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ">
              <num>152BCJ</num>
              <heading>Combined inquiries about proposals to make access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may decide to combine 2 or more public inquiries of a kind mentioned in <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CH.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes such a decision:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	the Commission may publish a single notice relating to the combined inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; and<ref href="#sec-498">section 498</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may prepare a single discussion paper about the combined inquiry under <ref href="#sec-499">section 499</ref> of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may hold hearings relating to the combined inquiry under <ref href="#sec-501">section 501</ref> of that Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must ensure that each inquiry is covered by a report under <ref href="#sec-505">section 505</ref> of that Act, whether the report relates:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to a single one of those inquiries; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCJ__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to any 2 or more of those inquiries.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCK">
              <num>152BCK</num>
              <heading>Time limit for making an access determination</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if the Commission commences to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to make an access determination, and the declared service to which the access determination relates is not covered by subsection 152AL(8D).<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must make a final access determination <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after that commencement.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extension of decision-making period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice published on its website, extend or further extend the 6-month period referred to in subsection (2), so long as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension or further extension is for a period of not more than 6 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice includes a statement explaining why the Commission has been unable to make a final access determination within that 6-month period or that 6-month period as previously extended, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-682" marker="682">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Commission may be required to make an interim access determination—see <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CG.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision C—Variation or revocation of access determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN">
              <num>152BCN</num>
              <heading>Variation or revocation of access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> applies to a power conferred on the Commission by section 152BC, but it applies with the following changes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The Commission is not required to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to vary an access determination if:<ref href="#part-25">Part 25</ref> the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is of a minor nature; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose interests are likely to be affected by the variation has consented in writing to the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The Commission is not required to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>about a proposal to revoke an access determination if the Commission is satisfied that each:<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carrier or service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose interests are likely to be affected by the revocation has consented in writing to the revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a fixed principles provision is included in an access determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision referred to in paragraph 152BCD(5)(a) or (b) cannot be varied or removed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access determination must not be varied in a manner that is inconsistent with a provision referred to in paragraph 152BCD(5)(a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to exercise the power to vary or revoke an access determination, whether the Commission is requested to do so by another person, or in any other circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	If the Commission has commenced to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to vary an access determination, the Commission may alter the proposed variation.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(7)	Notice of the alteration is to be published in the same way in which a notice relating to the public inquiry was published under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-498">section 498</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (7) does not apply in relation to an alteration if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the alteration is of a minor nature; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>carrier or carriage service provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whose interests are likely to be affected by the alteration has consented in writing to the alteration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite anything else in this section, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission makes binding rules of conduct that relate to access to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCN__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access determination is in force in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, within 30 days after the binding rules of conduct are made, commence to hold a public inquiry under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i> about a proposal to vary the access determination.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>5 of the </p>
                    <p>Subdivision D—Compliance with access determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCO">
              <num>152BCO</num>
              <heading>Carrier licence condition</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A carrier licence held by a carrier is subject to a condition that the carrier must comply with any access determinations that are applicable to the carrier.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCP">
              <num>152BCP</num>
              <heading>Service provider rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In addition to the rules mentioned in <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the rule set out in subsection (2) of this section is a service provider rule for the purposes of that Act.<ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carriage service provider must comply with any access determinations that are applicable to the provider.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision E—Private enforcement of access determinations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ">
              <num>152BCQ</num>
              <heading>Private enforcement of access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied, on the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access seeker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carriage service provider;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a person has engaged, is engaging, or is proposing to engage in conduct that constitutes a contravention of an access determination, the Court may make any or all of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order granting an injunction on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the conduct involves refusing or failing to do something—requiring the person to do that thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to compensate the applicant for loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The revocation or expiry of an access determination does not affect any remedy under subsection (1) in respect of a contravention of the access determination that occurred when the access determination was in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court has power under subsection (1) to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in particular conduct, or requiring a person to do anything, the Court may make any other orders (including granting an injunction) that it thinks appropriate against any other person who was involved in the contravention concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to a person involved in the contravention is a reference to a person who has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induced the contravention, whether through threats or promises or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been in any way (directly or indirectly) knowingly concerned in or a party to the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCQ__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCR">
              <num>152BCR</num>
              <heading>Consent injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>On an application for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CQ, the Federal Court may grant an injunction by consent of all of the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied that the section applies.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCS">
              <num>152BCS</num>
              <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CQ.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCT">
              <num>152BCT</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CQ restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCT__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCT__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCT__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCU">
              <num>152BCU</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>CQ requiring a person to do a thing may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCU__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCU__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously refused or failed to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCU__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that thing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCV">
              <num>152BCV</num>
              <heading>Discharge or variation of injunction or other order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction or order granted under this Subdivision.</p>
                <p>Subdivision F—Register of Access Determinations</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW">
              <num>152BCW</num>
              <heading>Register of Access Determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to maintain a register, to be known as the Register of Access Determinations, in which the Commission includes all access determinations in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be made available for inspection on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publication of a particular provision of an access determination could reasonably be expected to prejudice substantially the commercial interests of a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prejudice outweighs the public interest in the publication of the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may remove the provision from the version of the access determination that is included in the Register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4__sec-152BCW__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does so, the Commission must include in the Register an annotation to that effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <heading>Binding rules of conduct</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Commission may make binding rules of conduct</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD">
              <num>152BD</num>
              <heading>Binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may make written rules that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify any or all of the terms and conditions on which a carrier or carriage service provider is to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations applicable to the carrier or provider in relation to a specified declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require a carrier or carriage service provider to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations applicable to the carrier or provider in relation to a specified declared service in a manner specified in the rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission considers that there is an urgent need to do so.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-683" marker="683">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Rules under subsection (1) are to be known as <b><i>binding rules of conduct</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct may be of general application or may be limited as provided in the rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In particular, binding rules of conduct may be limited to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular carriers or carriage service providers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular classes of carriers or carriage service providers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular access seekers; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>particular classes of access seekers.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct may be expressed to be NBN-specific binding rules of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct do not apply in relation to access to a declared service to the extent to which the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by an NBN corporation unless the binding rules of conduct are expressed to be NBN-specific binding rules of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If binding rules of conduct are expressed to be NBN-specific binding rules of conduct, the binding rules of conduct do not apply in relation to access to a declared service to the extent to which the service is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by a person other than an NBN corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5)	Subsection (4) does not, by implication, limit subsection 33(3A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required to observe any requirements of procedural fairness in relation to the making of binding rules of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to make binding rules of conduct, whether at the request of a person or in any other circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct may provide for the Commission to perform functions, and exercise powers, under the rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BD__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA">
              <num>152BDAA</num>
              <heading>Matters that the Commission must take into account</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take the following matters into account in making binding rules of conduct:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the binding rules of conduct will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of a carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or is capable of supplying, the declared service, and the carrier’s or provider’s investment in facilities used to supply the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of all persons who have rights to use the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the direct costs of providing access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value to a person of extensions, or enhancement of capability, whose cost is borne by someone else;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operational and technical requirements necessary for the safe and reliable operation of a carriage service, a telecommunications network or a facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the economically efficient operation of a carriage service, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or is capable of supplying, the declared service supplies one or more other eligible services, then, in making binding rules of conduct that are applicable to the carrier or provider, as the case may be, the Commission may take into account:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the characteristics of those other eligible services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the costs associated with those other eligible services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the revenues associated with those other eligible services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the demand for those other eligible services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take into account any other matters that it thinks are relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is not required by subsection (1) or (2) to take a matter into account if it is not reasonably practicable for the Commission to do so, having regard to the urgent need to make the binding rules of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of taking a particular matter into account under this section, the Commission is not required to obtain information, or further information, that is not already in the possession of the Commission if it is not reasonably practicable for the Commission to do so, having regard to the urgent need to make the binding rules of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDAA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>eligible service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AL.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA">
              <num>152BDA</num>
              <heading>Restrictions on binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make binding rules of conduct that would have any of the following effects:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a service provider who already has access to the declared service from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the service provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the access seeker made a request in relation to the service under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R or 152AXB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a carrier or carriage service provider from obtaining a sufficient amount of the service to be able to meet the carrier’s or provider’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the access seeker made a request in relation to the service under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R or 152AXB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a person from obtaining, by the exercise of a pre-rules right, a sufficient level of access to the declared service to be able to meet the person’s actual requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>depriving any person of a protected contractual right;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resulting in an access seeker becoming the owner (or one of the owners) of any part of a facility without the consent of the owner of the facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring a person (other than an access seeker) to bear an unreasonable amount of the costs of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extending or enhancing the capability of a facility; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>maintaining extensions to or enhancements of the capability of a facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring a carrier or carriage service provider to provide an access seeker with access to a declared service if there are reasonable grounds to believe that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the carrier or provider provides, or is reasonably likely to provide, that access; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker would fail, in connection with that access, to protect the integrity of a telecommunications network or to protect the safety of individuals working on, or using services supplied by means of, a telecommunications network or a facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in subparagraph (1)(g)(i) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the carrier or carriage service provider).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make binding rules of conduct that are inconsistent with any of the standard access obligations that are, or will be, applicable to a carrier or carriage service provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a final migration plan is in force and imposes obligations or prohibitions on a designated Telstra successor company, the Commission must not make binding rules of conduct that would have the effect of requiring the designated Telstra successor company to engage in conduct in connection with matters covered by the final migration plan.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make binding rules of conduct that would have the effect of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring an NBN corporation to engage in conduct that is inconsistent with conduct authorised under subsection 151DA(2) or (3) for the purposes of subsection 51(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing an NBN corporation from giving a refusal that is authorised under subsection 151DA(3) for the purposes of subsection 51(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make binding rules of conduct that would have the effect of preventing an NBN corporation from engaging in conduct that is reasonably necessary to achieve uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by the NBN corporation to service providers and utilities.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3D)	In subsection (3C), <b><i>eligible services</i></b>, <b><i>uniform national pricing</i></b> and <b><i>utilities</i></b> have the same meaning as in section 151DA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If the Commission makes binding rules of conduct that have the effect of depriving a person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) of a pre-rules right to require the carrier or provider to provide access to the declared service to the second person, the rules must also require the access seeker:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to pay to the second person such amount (if any) as the Commission considers is fair compensation for the deprivation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to reimburse the carrier or provider and the Commonwealth for any compensation that the carrier or provider or the Commonwealth agrees, or is required by a court order, to pay to the second person as compensation for the deprivation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make binding rules of conduct that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relate to any or all of the category B standard access obligations applicable to an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>have the effect (whether direct or indirect) of discriminating between access seekers.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-684" marker="684">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For explanatory material, see <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JH.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4B">
                <num>4B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4A) does not prevent discrimination against an access seeker if the Commission has reasonable grounds to believe that the access seeker would fail, to a material extent, to comply with the terms and conditions on which the NBN corporation complies, or on which the NBN corporation is reasonably likely to comply, with the relevant obligation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4C">
                <num>4C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Examples of grounds for believing as mentioned in subsection (4B) include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>evidence that the access seeker is not creditworthy; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-4C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>repeated failures by the access seeker to comply with the terms and conditions on which the same or similar access has been provided (whether or not by the NBN corporation).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct are of no effect to the extent to which they contravene subsection (1), (3), (3A), (3B), (3C) or (4A).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>rules right</i></b> means a right under a contract that was in force immediately before the binding rules of conduct came into force.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected contractual right</i></b> means a right under a contract that was in force at the beginning of 13 September 1996.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDB">
              <num>152BDB</num>
              <heading>Access agreements prevail over inconsistent binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If binding rules of conduct are applicable to the following parties:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a carrier or carriage service provider;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an access seeker;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the binding rules of conduct have no effect to the extent to which they are inconsistent with an access agreement that is applicable to those parties.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDC">
              <num>152BDC</num>
              <heading>Duration of binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct come into force on the day specified in the rules as the day on which the rules are to come into force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Binding rules of conduct must specify an expiry date for the rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An expiry date must occur in the 12-month period beginning when the rules were made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless sooner revoked, binding rules of conduct cease to be in force on the expiry date for the rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDCA">
              <num>152BDCA</num>
              <heading>Final migration plan prevails over inconsistent binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a final migration plan is in force and imposes obligations or prohibitions on a designated Telstra successor company, binding rules of conduct have no effect to the extent to which they would have the effect of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDCA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preventing the designated Telstra successor company from complying with the final migration plan; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDCA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>requiring the designated Telstra successor company to engage in conduct in connection with matters covered by the final migration plan.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDCB">
              <num>152BDCB</num>
              <heading>Statutory infrastructure provider standards and rules prevail over inconsistent binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Binding rules of conduct have no effect to the extent to which they are inconsistent with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDCB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a standard determined, or a benchmark set, under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#sec-360U">section 360U</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDCB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules made under <ref href="#sec-360V">section 360V</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDD">
              <num>152BDD</num>
              <heading>Commission must give copy of binding rules of conduct to carrier etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If binding rules of conduct are limited to a particular carrier, carriage service provider or access seeker, as soon as practicable after making the rules, the Commission must give a copy of the rules to the carrier, carriage service provider or access seeker, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDE">
              <num>152BDE</num>
              <heading>Access determinations that are inconsistent with binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a provision of an access determination (other than a fixed principles provision) is inconsistent with binding rules of conduct, the provision has no effect to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDEA">
              <num>152BDEA</num>
              <heading>Stay of binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDEA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Paragraphs 15(1)(a) and (b) and 15A(1)(a) and (b) of the <i>Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977</i> do not apply to a decision of the Commission to make binding rules of conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDEA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If a person applies to the Federal Court under subsection 39B(1) of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i> for a writ or injunction in relation to a decision of the Commission to make binding rules of conduct, the Court must not make any orders staying or otherwise affecting the operation or implementation of the decision pending the finalisation of the application.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Compliance with binding rules of conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDF">
              <num>152BDF</num>
              <heading>Carrier licence condition</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A carrier licence held by a carrier is subject to a condition that the carrier must comply with any binding rules of conduct that are applicable to the carrier.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDG">
              <num>152BDG</num>
              <heading>Service provider rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In addition to the rules mentioned in <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the rule set out in subsection (2) of this section is a service provider rule for the purposes of that Act.<ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carriage service provider must comply with any binding rules of conduct that are applicable to the provider.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Private enforcement of binding rules of conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH">
              <num>152BDH</num>
              <heading>Private enforcement of binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied, on the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access seeker; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carriage service provider;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that a person has engaged, is engaging, or is proposing to engage in conduct that constitutes a contravention of binding rules of conduct, the Court may make any or all of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order granting an injunction on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the conduct involves refusing or failing to do something—requiring the person to do that thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to compensate the applicant for loss or damage suffered as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The revocation or expiry of binding rules of conduct does not affect any remedy under subsection (1) in respect of a contravention of the rules that occurred when the rules were in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court has power under subsection (1) to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in particular conduct, or requiring a person to do anything, the Court may make any other orders (including granting an injunction) that it thinks appropriate against any other person who was involved in the contravention concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to a person involved in the contravention is a reference to a person who has:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induced the contravention, whether through threats or promises or otherwise; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>been in any way (directly or indirectly) knowingly concerned in or a party to the contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDH__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDI">
              <num>152BDI</num>
              <heading>Consent injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>On an application for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>DH, the Federal Court may grant an injunction by consent of all of the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied that the section applies.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDJ">
              <num>152BDJ</num>
              <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>DH.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDK">
              <num>152BDK</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>DH restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDK__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDL">
              <num>152BDL</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>DH requiring a person to do a thing may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDL__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDL__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously refused or failed to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDL__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that thing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDM">
              <num>152BDM</num>
              <heading>Discharge or variation of injunction or other order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction or order granted under this Subdivision.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Register of Binding Rules of Conduct</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN">
              <num>152BDN</num>
              <heading>Register of Binding Rules of Conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to maintain a register, to be known as the Register of Binding Rules of Conduct, in which the Commission includes all binding rules of conduct in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be made available for inspection on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publication of a particular provision of binding rules of conduct could reasonably be expected to prejudice substantially the commercial interests of a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prejudice outweighs the public interest in the publication of the provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may remove the provision from the version of the rules that is included in the Register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4A__sec-152BDN__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does so, the Commission must include in the Register an annotation to that effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B">
            <num>4B</num>
            <heading>Access agreements</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE">
              <num>152BE</num>
              <heading>Access agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Part, an <b><i>access agreement</i></b> is an agreement, where:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is legally enforceable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement relates to access to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the agreement are:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access seeker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following subparagraphs applies:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement embodies any or all of the terms and conditions on which the carrier or carriage service provider is to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations applicable to the carrier or provider;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an access determination imposes requirements on a carrier or carriage service provider in relation to access to the declared service, as mentioned in paragraph 152BC(3)(e)—the agreement embodies any or all of the terms and conditions on which the carrier or carriage service provider is to comply with any or all of those requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement embodies any other terms and conditions of the access seeker’s access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement requires the carrier or carriage service provider to comply with any or all of the standard access obligations applicable to the carrier or provider in a manner specified in the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement requires the carrier or carriage service provider to extend or enhance the capability of a facility by means of which the declared service is supplied;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement imposes other requirements on the carrier or carriage service provider in relation to access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement specifies the terms and conditions on which the carrier or carriage service provider is to comply with any or all of those other requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement requires the access seeker to accept, and pay for, access to the declared service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-ix">
                  <num>ix</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement provides that any or all of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R are not applicable to the carrier or carriage service provider, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions or limitations as are specified in the agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-x">
                  <num>x</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement restricts or limits the application to the carrier or carriage service provider of any or all of the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1__para-xi">
                  <num>xi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement deals with any other matter relating to access to the declared service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to the agreement to the extent (if any) to which the agreement is covered by subparagraph (1)(e)(ix) or (x).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an agreement relates to access to an eligible service (<ref href="#sec-152A">within the meaning of section 152A</ref>L); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the time the agreement was entered into to, the eligible service was a not a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	at a later time (the <b><i>declaration time</i></b>), the eligible service becomes a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement had been entered into immediately after the declaration time, the agreement would have been an access agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement becomes an <b><i>access agreement</i></b> immediately after the declaration time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an access agreement is varied by another agreement (the <b><i>variation agreement</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation agreement is in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation agreement is legally enforceable;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in this Part to the <b><i>access agreement</i></b> is a reference to the access agreement as varied by the variation agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is immaterial whether an access agreement or variation agreement was entered into before or after the commencement of this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access agreement is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation agreement is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA">
              <num>152BEA</num>
              <heading>Quarterly reports about access agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 30 days</quantity> after the end of each quarter, a carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, a declared service must give the Commission a written statement setting out details of any access agreement in relation to the service in force at any time during that quarter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The details that must be given under subsection (1) are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the parties to the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service to which the agreement relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date the agreement was entered into; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement was varied during the quarter—the details referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) and (g) in relation to the variation agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the agreement was terminated, rescinded or cancelled before the expiry of the agreement—the date the agreement was terminated, rescinded or cancelled; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-2__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such information (if any) about the agreement as is specified in an instrument in force under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, specify information for the purposes of paragraph (2)(g).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (3) (including the instrument as amended) ceases to be in force 5 years after the day it is made (unless it is revoked sooner).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must publish an instrument under subsection (3) on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, require information in a statement given to the Commission under this section to be verified by statutory declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB">
              <num>152BEB</num>
              <heading>Commission may request copy of access agreement or variation agreement</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by writing, request a carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, a declared service to provide a copy of either or both of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access agreement in relation to the service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a variation agreement for an access agreement in relation to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-685" marker="685">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The Procedural Rules may provide for the practice and procedure to be followed by the Commission in making a request under this subsection.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The carrier or carriage service provider must provide a copy of the document <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after the day the request was made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not limit <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA">
              <num>152BEBA</num>
              <heading>NBN corporation to give the Commission a statement about the differences between an access agreement and a standard form of access agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Access agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access agreement is covered by subsection 152BE(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the declared service is an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the access agreement was entered into, a standard form of access agreement relating to access to the service was available on the NBN corporation’s website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions set out in the access agreement are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the standard form of access agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the access agreement was entered into, give the Commission a statement, in a form approved in writing by the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identifying the parties to the access agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing the differences between the terms and conditions set out in the access agreement and the terms and conditions set out in the standard form of access agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such other information (if any) about the access agreement as is required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a variation agreement is entered into after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the service to which the relevant access agreement relates is an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the variation agreement was entered into, a standard form of access agreement relating to access to the service was available on the NBN corporation’s website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions set out in the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the standard form of access agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the variation agreement was entered into, give the Commission a statement, in a form approved in writing by the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identifying the parties to the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing the differences between the terms and conditions set out in the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) and the terms and conditions set out in the standard form of access agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBA__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such other information (if any) about the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) as is required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB">
              <num>152BEBB</num>
              <heading>NBN corporation to give the Commission a statement about the differences between an access agreement and a special access undertaking</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Access agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access agreement is covered by subsection 152BE(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the declared service is an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the access agreement was entered into, a special access undertaking that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was given by the NBN corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions set out in the access agreement are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the special access undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the access agreement was entered into, give the Commission a statement, in a form approved in writing by the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identifying the parties to the access agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing the differences between the terms and conditions set out in the access agreement and the terms and conditions set out in the special access undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such other information (if any) about the access agreement as is required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a variation agreement is entered into after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the service to which the relevant access agreement relates is an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the variation agreement was entered into, a special access undertaking that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was given by the NBN corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>was in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions set out in the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the special access undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the variation agreement was entered into, give the Commission a statement, in a form approved in writing by the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identifying the parties to the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing the differences between the terms and conditions set out in the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) and the terms and conditions set out in the special access undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBB__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such other information (if any) about the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) as is required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC">
              <num>152BEBC</num>
              <heading>NBN corporation to give the Commission a statement about the differences between an access agreement and an access determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Access agreement</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access agreement is covered by subsection 152BE(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the declared service is an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the access agreement was entered into, an access determination relating to access to the service was in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions set out in the access agreement are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the access determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the access agreement was entered into, give the Commission a statement, in a form approved in writing by the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identifying the parties to the access agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing the differences between the terms and conditions set out in the access agreement and the terms and conditions set out in the access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such other information (if any) about the access agreement as is required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Variation agreement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a variation agreement is entered into after the commencement of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the carrier or carriage service provider who supplies, or proposes to supply, the service to which the relevant access agreement relates is an NBN corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>immediately before the variation agreement was entered into, an access determination relating to access to the service was in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions set out in the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the access determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the day on which the variation agreement was entered into, give the Commission a statement, in a form approved in writing by the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identifying the parties to the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>describing the differences between the terms and conditions set out in the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) and the terms and conditions set out in the access determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBC__subsec-2__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out such other information (if any) about the relevant access agreement (as varied by the variation agreement) as is required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD">
              <num>152BEBD</num>
              <heading>Register of NBN Access Agreement Statements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to maintain a register, to be known as the Register of NBN Access Agreement Statements, in which the Commission includes all statements given to it under the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>EBA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>EBB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-152B">section 152B</ref>EBC.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be made available for inspection on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>publication of particular material contained in a statement could reasonably be expected to prejudice substantially the commercial interests of a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prejudice outweighs the public interest in the publication of the matter;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may remove the material from the version of the statement that is included in the Register.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does so, the Commission must include in the Register an annotation to that effect.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBH">
              <num>152BEBH</num>
              <heading>Statutory infrastructure provider standards prevail over inconsistent access agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An access agreement entered into after the commencement of this section has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with a standard determined, or a benchmark set, under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-360U">section 360U</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) does not apply to an access agreement covered by subsection 360U(5) of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBI">
              <num>152BEBI</num>
              <heading>Statutory infrastructure provider rules prevail over inconsistent access agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	An access agreement entered into after the commencement of this section has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with rules made under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-360V">section 360V</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEBI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) does not apply to an access agreement covered by subsection 360V(3) of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BEC">
              <num>152BEC</num>
              <heading>Carrier licence condition</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A carrier licence held by a carrier is subject to a condition that the carrier must comply with sections 152BEA, 152BEB, 152BEBA, 152BEBB and 152BEBC.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BED">
              <num>152BED</num>
              <heading>Service provider rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BED__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In addition to the rules mentioned in <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the rule set out in subsection (2) of this section is a service provider rule for the purposes of that Act.<ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-4B__sec-152BED__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A carriage service provider must comply with sections 152BEA, 152BEB, 152BEBA, 152BEBB and 152BEBC.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Access undertakings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Special access undertakings</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA">
              <num>152CBA</num>
              <heading>What is a special access undertaking?</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person (other than an NBN corporation) who is, or expects to be, a carrier or a carriage service provider supplying:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a listed carriage service (within the meaning of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service that facilitates the supply of a listed carriage service (within the meaning of that Act);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to itself or to other persons, so long as the service is not a declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who is an NBN corporation and who is, or expects to be, a carrier or carriage service provider supplying or capable of supplying:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(i)	a listed carriage service (within the meaning of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service that facilitates the supply of a listed carriage service (within the meaning of that Act);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether to itself or to other persons, so long as:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service is not a declared service under subsection 152AL(8A); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is no access determination that applies in relation to access to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Undertaking</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The person may give a written undertaking (a <b><i>special access undertaking</i></b>) to the Commission in connection with the provision of access to the service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If paragraph (1)(a) applies, the undertaking must state that, in the event that the person supplies the service (whether to itself or to other persons), the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to be bound by the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>R, to the extent that those obligations would apply to the person in relation to the service if the service were treated as an active declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>undertakes to comply with the terms and conditions specified in the undertaking in relation to the obligations referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-686" marker="686">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The undertaking need not specify all terms and conditions—see subparagraph 152AY(2)(b)(ii).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If paragraph (1)(b) applies, the undertaking must state that, in the event that the person supplies, or becomes capable of supplying, the service (whether to itself or to other persons), the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>agrees to be bound by the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XB, to the extent that those obligations would apply to the person in relation to the service if the service were treated as a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>undertakes to comply with the terms and conditions specified in the undertaking in relation to the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XB.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-687" marker="687">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	The undertaking need not specify all terms and conditions—see subparagraph 152AY(2)(b)(ii).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking may also state, in the event that the person supplies the service (whether to itself or to other persons), the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will engage in specified conduct in relation to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>will do so on such terms and conditions as are specified in the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person is an NBN corporation, the undertaking may also state that the NBN corporation will engage in specified conduct in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>developing a new eligible service (<ref href="#sec-152A">within the meaning of section 152A</ref>L); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enhancing a declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>extending or enhancing the capability of a facility or telecommunications network by means of which a declared service is, or is to be, supplied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>planning for a facility or telecommunications network by means of which a declared service is, or is to be, supplied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an activity that is preparatory to the supply of a declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an activity that is ancillary or incidental to the supply of a declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3C__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>giving information to service providers about any of the above activities.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this Part, in determining whether the undertaking relates to a particular service or proposed service, disregard a statement included in the undertaking in accordance with subsection (3C).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking must be in a form approved in writing by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking may be without limitations or may be subject to such limitations as are specified in the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Expiry time</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking must specify the expiry time of the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The expiry time of the undertaking may be described by reference to the end of a period beginning:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the undertaking comes into operation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the person begins to supply the service (whether to itself or to other persons).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (7) does not, by implication, limit subsection (6).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking may provide for the person to extend, or further extend, the expiry time of the undertaking, so long as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension or further extension is approved by the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking sets out criteria that are to be applied by the Commission in deciding whether to approve the extension or further extension.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the undertaking expires, this Part does not prevent the person from giving a fresh special access undertaking in the same terms as the expired undertaking.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission may perform functions or exercise powers</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-10A">
                <num>10A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the undertaking provides for the Commission to perform functions or exercise powers in relation to the undertaking, the Commission may perform those functions, and exercise those powers, in accordance with the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Related services</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subparagraphs (1)(a)(ii) and (b)(ii) to a service that facilitates the supply of a carriage service does not include a reference to the use of intellectual property except to the extent that it is an integral but subsidiary part of the first-mentioned service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBA__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>active declared service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AR (disregarding subsection 152AL(7)).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-688" marker="688">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A service includes a proposed service—see <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BJ.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA">
              <num>152CBAA</num>
              <heading>Fixed principles terms and conditions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A special access undertaking may provide that a term or condition specified in the undertaking is a <b><i>fixed principles term or condition</i></b> for a period that, under the undertaking, is expressed to be the <b><i>notional fixed period</i></b> for the fixed principles term or condition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	If the undertaking does so, the undertaking may also provide that one or more specified circumstances are <b><i>qualifying circumstances</i></b> in relation to the fixed principles term or condition.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notional fixed period for a fixed principles term or condition must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>begin when the undertaking comes into operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>end:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at the expiry time of the undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an earlier time is ascertained in accordance with the undertaking—at that earlier time; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if a later time is ascertained in accordance with the undertaking—at that later time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a fixed principles term or condition is specified in a special access undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking ceases to be in operation before the end of the notional fixed period for the fixed principles term or condition;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fixed principles term or condition ceases to be in operation when the undertaking ceases to be in operation.</p>
                    <p>Consequences—acceptance of other undertaking</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-689" marker="689">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Even though the fixed principles term or condition ceases to be in operation when the undertaking ceases to be in operation, subsection (5) ensures that a fresh undertaking can include an identical fixed principles term or condition.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a special access undertaking (the <b><i>original undertaking</i></b>) given by a person in relation to a particular service contained a fixed principles term or condition (the <b><i>original fixed principles term or condition</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the original undertaking was accepted by the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	during the notional fixed period for the original fixed principles term or condition, the person gives the Commission another special access undertaking (the <b><i>other undertaking</i></b>) in relation to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the other undertaking contains a fixed principles term or condition (the <b><i>corresponding fixed principles term or condition</i></b>) that is identical to the original fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notional fixed period for the corresponding fixed principles term or condition ends at or before the end of the notional fixed period for the original fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the original fixed principles term or condition:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those qualifying circumstances are identical to the qualifying circumstances in relation to the original fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the original fixed principles term or condition—none of those circumstances exist;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not reject the other undertaking for a reason that concerns:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notional fixed period for the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the corresponding fixed principles term or condition—the specification of those circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraphs 152CBD(2)(a), (b), (c) and (ca) do not apply to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notional fixed period for the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the corresponding fixed principles term or condition—those circumstances; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the corresponding fixed principles term or condition is the only term or condition contained in the other undertaking—paragraph 152CBD(2)(d) does not apply to the other undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the corresponding fixed principles term or condition is not the only term or condition contained in the other undertaking—subparagraph 152CBD(2)(d)(ii) does not require the Commission to consider any submissions to the extent to which they relate to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notional fixed period for the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-5__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the corresponding fixed principles term or condition—those circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Consequences—variation of undertaking</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a special access undertaking given by a person in relation to a particular service contains a fixed principles term or condition (the <b><i>original fixed principles term or condition</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking has been accepted by the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>during the notional fixed period for the original fixed principles term or condition, the person gives the Commission a variation of the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	the varied undertaking contains a fixed principles term or condition (the <b><i>corresponding fixed principles term or condition</i></b>) that is identical to the original fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notional fixed period for the corresponding fixed principles term or condition is identical to the notional fixed period for the original fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the original fixed principles term or condition:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those qualifying circumstances are identical to the qualifying circumstances in relation to the original fixed principles term or condition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the original fixed principles term or condition—none of those circumstances exist;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not reject the variation for a reason that concerns:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notional fixed period for the corresponding fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBAA__subsec-6__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there are qualifying circumstances in relation to the corresponding fixed principles term or condition—the specification of those circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB">
              <num>152CBB</num>
              <heading>Further information about undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person gives a special access undertaking to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may request the person to give the Commission further information about the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Procedural Rules make provision for or in relation to a time limit for giving the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not give the Commission the information within the time limit allowed by the Procedural Rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by written notice given to the person, reject the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2A) has effect despite anything in this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection (2A) to reject the undertaking, subsection 152CBC(5) has effect as if the decision had been made under subsection 152CBC(2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Procedural Rules do not make provision for or in relation to a time limit for giving the information, the Commission may refuse to consider the undertaking until the person gives the Commission the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may withdraw its request for further information, in whole or in part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC">
              <num>152CBC</num>
              <heading>Commission to accept or reject access undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person gives a special access undertaking to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Commission makes a decision under subsection (2) in relation to the undertaking, the person may, by written notice given to the Commission within the time allowed by the Procedural Rules, modify the undertaking, so long as the modification is a modification that, under the Procedural Rules, is taken to be of a minor nature.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Decision to accept or reject undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After considering the undertaking, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept the undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reject the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice of decision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission accepts the undertaking, the Commission must give the person a written notice stating that the undertaking has been accepted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission rejects the undertaking, the Commission must give the person a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the undertaking has been rejected; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out the reasons for the rejection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission to make decision <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not make a decision under subsection (2) about the undertaking <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after receiving the undertaking, the Commission is taken to have made, at the end of that 6-month period, a decision under subsection (2) to accept the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In calculating the 6-month period referred to in subsection (5), disregard:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-aa">
                  <num>aa</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given a notice under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BDA in relation to the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no varied undertaking was given to the Commission in response to the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a day in the period specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-ab">
                  <num>ab</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given a notice under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BDA in relation to the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a varied undertaking was given to the Commission in response to the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission did not publish the varied undertaking under paragraph 152CBD(2)(d);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a day in the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the day in which the notice was given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending when the varied undertaking was given to the Commission in response to the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-ac">
                  <num>ac</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given a notice under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BDA in relation to the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a varied undertaking was given to the Commission in response to the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the varied undertaking was published under paragraph 152CBD(2)(d);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>a day in the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the day on which the notice was given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the time specified by the Commission when it published the varied undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (ac) does not apply and the Commission has published the undertaking under paragraph 152CBD(2)(d)—a day in the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the date of publication; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has requested further information under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BB in relation to the undertaking—a day during any part of which the request, or any part of the request, remains unfulfilled.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extension of decision-making period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to the person, extend or further extend the 6-month period referred to in subsection (5), so long as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension or further extension is for a period of not more than 3 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice includes a statement explaining why the Commission has been unable to make a decision on the undertaking within that 6-month period or that 6-month period as previously extended, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBC__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the Commission gives a notice under subsection (7), the Commission must cause a copy of the notice to be made available on the internet.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBCA">
              <num>152CBCA</num>
              <heading>Serial undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBCA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a person gives a special access undertaking (the <b><i>first special access undertaking</i></b>) to the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBCA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission rejects the first special access undertaking; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBCA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person subsequently gives another special access undertaking to the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBCA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission is satisfied that any or all of the provisions of the first special access application are materially similar to any or all of the provisions of the other special access undertaking;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission may refuse to consider the other special access undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD">
              <num>152CBD</num>
              <heading>Criteria for accepting access undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person gives the Commission a special access undertaking relating to a service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not accept the undertaking unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph 152CBA(1)(a) applies—the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions referred to in paragraph 152CBA(3)(b) would be consistent with the obligations referred to in paragraph 152CBA(3)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms and conditions are reasonable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph 152CBA(1)(b) applies—the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions referred to in subsection 152CBA(3A) would be consistent with the obligations referred to in <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XB; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>those terms and conditions are reasonable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that the undertaking is consistent with any Ministerial pricing determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection 152CBA(3B) applies—the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct referred to in paragraph 152CBA(3B)(a) will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms and conditions referred to in paragraph 152CBA(3B)(b) are reasonable; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-cb">
                  <num>cb</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection 152CBA(3C) applies—the Commission is satisfied that the conduct specified in accordance with that subsection will promote the long-term interests of end-users of carriage services or of services supplied by means of carriage services; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published the undertaking and invited people to make submissions to the Commission on the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered any submissions that were received within the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-690" marker="690">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 152AH contains a list of matters to be taken into account in determining whether terms and conditions are reasonable.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) has effect subject to subsection 152CBAA(5) (fixed principles terms and conditions).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If the undertaking provides that a term or condition specified in the undertaking is a <b><i>fixed principles term or condition</i></b> for a period that, under the undertaking, is expressed to be the <b><i>notional fixed period</i></b> for the fixed principles term or condition, the Commission must refuse to accept the undertaking if the Commission considers that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fixed principles term or condition should not be a fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that notional fixed period should not be the notional fixed period for the fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the undertaking provides that one or more specified circumstances are qualifying circumstances in relation to the fixed principles term or condition—any of the qualifying circumstances should not be qualifying circumstances in relation to the fixed principles term or condition; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the undertaking does not provide that particular circumstances are qualifying circumstances in relation to the fixed principles term or condition—those circumstances should be qualifying circumstances in relation to the fixed principles term or condition.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) has effect subject to subsection 152CBAA(5) (fixed principles terms and conditions).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5A">
                <num>5A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking contains price-related terms and conditions relating to the supply of a service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price-related terms and conditions are reasonably necessary to achieve uniform national pricing of eligible services supplied by the NBN corporation to service providers and utilities;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5A__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not reject the undertaking for a reason that concerns the price-related terms and conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5A__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (2)(b) does not apply to the price-related terms and conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5B">
                <num>5B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(5B)	In subsection (5A), <b><i>eligible services</i></b>, <b><i>price</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related terms and conditions</i></b>, <b><i>uniform national pricing</i></b> and <b><i>utilities</i></b> have the same meaning as in section 151DA.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5C">
                <num>5C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a refusal is authorised under subsection 151DA(2) or (3) for the purposes of subsection 51(1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must not reject the undertaking for a reason that concerns that refusal; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-5C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (2)(b) of this section does not apply to that refusal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a special access undertaking is given to the Commission in response to a notice under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BDA, the Commission is not required to publish the undertaking under paragraph (2)(d) of this section unless the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variations specified in the notice are not of a minor nature; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBD__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variations specified in the notice are likely to have a material adverse effect on the legitimate commercial interests of any person.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA">
              <num>152CBDA</num>
              <heading>Variation of special access undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if a person gives a special access undertaking (the <b><i>original undertaking</i></b>) to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the person a written notice stating that, if the person:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes such variations to the original undertaking as are specified in the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>gives the varied undertaking to the Commission within the period specified in the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission will consider the varied undertaking under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BC as if the varied undertaking had been given to the Commission instead of the original undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person gives the Commission a varied undertaking in response to the notice, the Commission must consider the varied undertaking under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BC as if the varied undertaking had been given to the Commission instead of the original undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBDA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to give a notice under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE">
              <num>152CBE</num>
              <heading>Extension of access undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a special access undertaking is given by a person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking provides for the person to extend the expiry time of the undertaking, so long as the extension is approved by the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking sets out criteria that are to be applied by the Commission in deciding whether to approve the extension.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may apply to the Commission for approval of the extension. The application must be made in the 12-month period ending at the expiry time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application under subsection (2) must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a form approved in writing by the Commission.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After considering the application, the Commission must decide whether to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>approve the extension; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>refuse to approve the extension.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must approve the extension if the Commission is satisfied that the criteria referred to in paragraph (1)(d) have been met.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission approves the extension, the Commission must give the person a written notice stating that the extension has been approved.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission refuses to approve the extension, the Commission must give the person a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the Commission has refused to approve the extension; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out the reasons for the refusal.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBE__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	In this section, a reference to an <b><i>extension</i></b> includes a reference to a further extension.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF">
              <num>152CBF</num>
              <heading>Duration of access undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person gives the Commission a special access undertaking relating to a service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission accepts the undertaking:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking comes into operation at the time of acceptance; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking continues in operation until:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it expires; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is withdrawn as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BI;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>even if, in the case of an undertaking covered by subsection 152CBA(3), the service becomes an active declared service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>active declared service</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 152AR (disregarding subsection 152AL(7)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG">
              <num>152CBG</num>
              <heading>Variation of access undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a special access undertaking given by a person is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may give the Commission a variation of the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the Commission makes a decision under subsection (3) in relation to the variation, the person may, by written notice given to the Commission within the time allowed by the Procedural Rules, modify the variation, so long as the modification is a modification that, under the Procedural Rules, is taken to be a modification of a minor nature.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Decision to accept or reject variation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After considering the variation, the Commission must decide to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>accept the variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reject the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 152CBD applies to the variation in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies to an undertaking. However, if the variation is a variation that, under the Procedural Rules, is taken to be a variation of a minor nature, the Commission is not required to comply with paragraph 152CBD(2)(d) in relation to the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-4A">
                <num>4A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (4) has effect subject to subsection 152CBAA(6) (fixed principles terms and conditions).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of decision</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission accepts the variation, the Commission must give the person a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the variation has been accepted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out the terms of the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission rejects the variation, the Commission must give the person a written notice:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>stating that the variation has been rejected; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>setting out the reasons for the rejection.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission to make decision <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity></p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not make a decision under subsection (3) about the variation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after receiving the variation, the Commission is taken to have made, at the end of that 6-month period, a decision under subsection (3) to accept the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In calculating the 6-month period referred to in subsection (7), disregard:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has published the variation under paragraph 152CBD(2)(d)—a day in the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-8__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the date of publication; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-8__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the time limit specified by the Commission when it published the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has requested further information under <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>BH in relation to the variation—a day during any part of which the request, or any part of the request, remains unfulfilled.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Extension of decision-making period</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written notice given to the person, extend or further extend the 6-month period referred to in subsection (7), so long as:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-9__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extension or further extension is for a period of not more than 3 months; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-9__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notice includes a statement explaining why the Commission has been unable to make a decision on the variation within that 6-month period or that 6-month period as previously extended, as the case may be.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBG__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after the Commission gives a notice under subsection (9), the Commission must cause a copy of the notice to be made available on the internet.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH">
              <num>152CBH</num>
              <heading>Further information about variation of access undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a person gives the Commission a variation of a special access undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may request the person to give the Commission further information about the variation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-2A">
                <num>2A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-2A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Procedural Rules make provision for or in relation to a time limit for giving the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-2A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not give the Commission the information within the time limit allowed by the Procedural Rules;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may, by written notice given to the person, reject the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-2B">
                <num>2B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2A) has effect despite anything in this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-2C">
                <num>2C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes a decision under subsection (2A) to reject the variation, subsection 152CBG(7) has effect as if the decision had been made under subsection 152CBG(3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Procedural Rules do not make provision for or in relation to a time limit for giving the information, the Commission may refuse to consider the variation until the person gives the Commission the information.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may withdraw its request for further information, in whole or in part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI">
              <num>152CBI</num>
              <heading>Voluntary withdrawal of undertaking</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a special access undertaking given by a person is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may, by written notice given to the Commission, withdraw the undertaking if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service to which the undertaking relates is a declared service when the notice is given; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service to which the undertaking relates is not a declared service when the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 12 months before the notice is given, the person informed the Commission in writing that the person proposed to withdraw the undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, in determining whether a service is a declared service, disregard subsections 152AL(7) and (8E).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBIA">
              <num>152CBIA</num>
              <heading>Special access undertakings prevail over inconsistent access determinations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An access determination has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with a special access undertaking that is in operation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBIB">
              <num>152CBIB</num>
              <heading>Special access undertakings prevail over inconsistent binding rules of conduct</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Binding rules of conduct have no effect to the extent to which they are inconsistent with a special access undertaking that is in operation.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBIC">
              <num>152CBIC</num>
              <heading>Access agreements prevail over special access undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A special access undertaking has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with an access agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBID">
              <num>152CBID</num>
              <heading>Statutory infrastructure provider standards and rules prevail over inconsistent special access undertakings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A special access undertaking has no effect to the extent to which it is inconsistent with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBID__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a standard determined, or a benchmark set, under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#sec-360U">section 360U</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBID__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rules made under <ref href="#sec-360V">section 360V</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CBJ">
              <num>152CBJ</num>
              <heading>Proposed service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		In this Subdivision, a reference to a <b><i>service</i></b> includes a reference to a proposed service.</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—General provisions</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC">
              <num>152CC</num>
              <heading>Register of access undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission is to maintain a Register in which the Commission includes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all access undertakings that have been accepted by the Commission (including those that are no longer in operation); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all variations of access undertakings.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be made available for inspection on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD">
              <num>152CD</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of access undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if an access undertaking given by a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) is in operation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	any person (the <b><i>affected person</i></b>) whose interests are affected by the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>thinks that the first person has breached the access undertaking, the Commission or affected person may apply to the Federal Court for an order under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that the first person has breached the undertaking, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the first person to comply with the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the first person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CD__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an order granted under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CDA">
              <num>152CDA</num>
              <heading>Deferral of consideration of an access undertaking etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CDA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Procedural Rules may authorise the Commission to defer consideration of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CDA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access undertaking; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CDA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a variation of an access undertaking.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-5__sec-152CDA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) has effect despite anything in this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Ministerial pricing determinations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CH">
              <num>152CH</num>
              <heading>Ministerial pricing determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may, by legislative instrument, make a determination setting out principles dealing with price-related terms and conditions relating to the standard access obligations. The determination is to be known as a <b><i>Ministerial pricing determination</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-691" marker="691">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3A:	Subsection 152CBD(2) provides that the Commission must not accept a special access undertaking unless the undertaking is consistent with any Ministerial pricing determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-692" marker="692">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 4:	Subsection 152CI(1) provides that a provision of an access undertaking has no effect to the extent that the provision is inconsistent with any Ministerial pricing determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-693" marker="693">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 5:	Subsection 152CI(2) provides that a provision of an access determination has no effect to the extent that the provision is inconsistent with any Ministerial pricing determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-694" marker="694">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 5A:	Subsection 152CI(3) provides that a provision of binding rules of conduct have no effect to the extent that the provision is inconsistent with any Ministerial pricing determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>price</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>related terms and conditions </i></b>means terms and conditions relating to price or a method of ascertaining price.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CI">
              <num>152CI</num>
              <heading>Undertakings, access determinations and binding rules of conduct that are inconsistent with Ministerial pricing determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of an access undertaking is inconsistent with any Ministerial pricing determination, the provision has no effect to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of an access determination is inconsistent with any Ministerial pricing determination, the provision has no effect to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of binding rules of conduct is inconsistent with any Ministerial pricing determination, the provision has no effect to the extent of the inconsistency.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CJ">
              <num>152CJ</num>
              <heading>Register of Ministerial pricing determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must keep a Register of Ministerial pricing determinations.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be maintained by electronic means.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is to be made available for inspection on the Commission’s website.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6__sec-152CJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Register is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A">
            <num>6A</num>
            <heading>Supply of services by NBN corporations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA">
              <num>152CJA</num>
              <heading>Supply of services by NBN corporations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An NBN corporation must not supply an eligible service (<ref href="#sec-152A">within the meaning of section 152A</ref>L) to another person unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the service is a declared service under subsection 152AL(8A); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation has formulated a standard form of access agreement that relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the standard form of access agreement is available on the NBN corporation’s website; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a special access undertaking given by the NBN corporation is in operation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking relates to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as the result of a request made by an access seeker under <ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XB, an NBN corporation is subject to a category B standard access obligation in relation to a declared service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation has formulated a standard form of access agreement that relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the standard form of access agreement is available on the NBN corporation’s website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker requests the NBN corporation to enter into an access agreement that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>sets out terms and conditions that are the same as the terms and conditions set out in the standard form of access agreement;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must comply with the request mentioned in paragraph (d).</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-695" marker="695">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An NBN corporation will not be subject to a category B standard access obligation in the circumstances set out in subsection 152AXB(3) or (6).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an access seeker does not make a request under paragraph (2)(d), this Part does not, by implication, prevent the NBN corporation and the access seeker from entering into an access agreement that sets out terms and conditions that are not the same as the terms and conditions set out in the standard form of access agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB">
              <num>152CJB</num>
              <heading>Mandatory NBN services</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a condition of a carrier licence held by an NBN corporation requires the NBN corporation to comply with this section in relation to a specified eligible service (<ref href="#sec-152A">within the meaning of section 152A</ref>L) that is supplied, or is capable of being supplied, by the NBN corporation (whether to itself or other persons).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-696" marker="696">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>.<ref href="#sec-41">section 41</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-697" marker="697">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	For declaration of carrier licence conditions, see <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-63">section 63</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Compliance by NBN corporation</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the carrier licence condition comes into force:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>formulate a standard form of access agreement that relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the standard form of access agreement available on the NBN corporation’s website; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the Commission a special access undertaking in connection with the provision of access to the service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation, in accordance with paragraph (2)(b), gives the Commission a special access undertaking in connection with the provision of access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission rejects the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity> after the rejection of the undertaking:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>formulate a standard form of access agreement that relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make the standard form of access agreement available on the NBN corporation’s website.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the NBN corporation, in accordance with</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subparagraph (2)(a)(ii); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>paragraph (3)(d);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>makes a standard form of access agreement available on the NBN corporation’s website, the NBN corporation must ensure that a standard form of access agreement that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is formulated by the NBN corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is available on the NBN corporation’s website at all times during the remainder of the period when the carrier licence condition is in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation, in accordance with paragraph (2)(b), gives the Commission a special access undertaking in connection with the provision of access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission accepts the undertaking; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking subsequently ceases to be in operation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation must ensure that a standard form of access agreement that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to access to the service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJB__subsec-5__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is formulated by the NBN corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is available on the NBN corporation’s website at all times during the remainder of the period when the carrier licence condition is in force.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJC">
              <num>152CJC</num>
              <heading>Carrier licence condition</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A carrier licence held by an NBN corporation is subject to a condition that the NBN corporation must comply with any rules in <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JA that are applicable to the NBN corporation.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-698" marker="698">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-62D">section 62D</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJD">
              <num>152CJD</num>
              <heading>Service provider rule</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	In addition to the rules mentioned in <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, the rule set out in subsection (2) of this section is a service provider rule for the purposes of that Act.<ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an NBN corporation is a service provider, the NBN corporation must comply with any rules in <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JA that are applicable to the NBN corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE">
              <num>152CJE</num>
              <heading>Judicial enforcement of obligations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court is satisfied that an NBN corporation has contravened an obligation imposed by <ref href="#sec-152C">section 152C</ref>JA or 152CJB, the Court may, on the application of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any person whose interests are affected by the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the NBN corporation to comply with the obligation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the NBN corporation to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an order granted under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJF">
              <num>152CJF</num>
              <heading>Standard form of access agreement</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, if, at a particular time, a service is not a declared service, a standard form of access agreement relating to access to the service may be formulated by an NBN corporation at that time on the assumption that the service is a declared service.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJG">
              <num>152CJG</num>
              <heading>When NBN corporation is not capable of supplying a carriage service</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Condition of a carrier licence</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a condition of a carrier licence held by an NBN corporation prohibits the NBN corporation from supplying a specified carriage service to carriers or service providers, then, for the purposes of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	subsections 41(1) and (2) of the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the NBN corporation is taken not to be capable of supplying the service.</p>
                    <p>Avoidance of doubt</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-699" marker="699">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See subsection 41(3) of the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6A__sec-152CJG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) is enacted for the avoidance of doubt.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B">
            <num>6B</num>
            <heading>Explanatory material relating to anti-discrimination provisions</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH">
              <num>152CJH</num>
              <heading>Explanatory material relating to anti-discrimination provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after the commencement of this section, publish on its website explanatory material relating to the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-152A">section 152A</ref>XD;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsections 152BCB(4A) to (4C);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsections 152BDA(4A) to (4C); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-6B__sec-152CJH__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>keep that statement up-to-date.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Relationship between this Part and Part IIIA</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK">
              <num>152CK</num>
              <heading>Relationship between this Part and Part IIIA</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notification must not be given under <ref href="#sec-44S">section 44S</ref> in relation to an access dispute if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the dispute relates to one or more aspects of access to a declared service (within the meaning of this Part); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the third party referred to in that section is a service provider (within the meaning of this Part).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not accept an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA that relates to a declared service (within the meaning of this Part) if the terms and conditions set out in the undertaking relate to the provision of access to one or more service providers (within the meaning of this Part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZA is in operation in relation to a particular service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at a particular time, the service becomes a declared service (within the meaning of this Part);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking ceases to be in operation to the extent (if any) to which it sets out terms and conditions relating to the provision of access to one or more service providers (within the meaning of this Part).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, if a special access undertaking given by a person other than an NBN corporation is in operation, assume that subsection 152AL(7) has effect in relation to the undertaking as if paragraph 152AL(7)(c) had not been enacted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-7__sec-152CK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this section, if a special access undertaking given by an NBN corporation is in operation, assume that subsection 152AL(8E) has effect in relation to the undertaking as if paragraph 152AL(8E)(c) had not been enacted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Hindering the fulfilment of a standard access obligation etc.</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF">
              <num>152EF</num>
              <heading>Prohibition on hindering the fulfilment of a standard access obligation etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not engage in conduct for the purpose of preventing or hindering the fulfilment of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a standard access obligation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement imposed by an access determination; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1__para-ba">
                  <num>ba</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a requirement imposed by binding rules of conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a carrier or a carriage service provider who supplies a declared service; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a service provider to whom a declared service is being supplied by a carrier or carriage service provider; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a body corporate that is related to a carrier or provider referred to in paragraph (c) or (d).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may be taken to have engaged in conduct for the purpose referred to in subsection (1) even though, after all the evidence has been considered, the existence of that purpose is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of the person or from other relevant circumstances. This subsection does not limit the manner in which the purpose of a person may be established for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not have effect before <date date="1997-07-01">1 July 1997</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG">
              <num>152EG</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of prohibition on hindering the fulfilment of a standard access obligation etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	If the Federal Court is satisfied, on the application of any person, that another person (the<b><i> obstructor</i></b>) has engaged, is engaging, or is proposing to engage in conduct constituting a contravention of section 152EF, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order granting an injunction on such terms as the Court thinks appropriate:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the obstructor from engaging in the conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the conduct involves refusing or failing to do something—requiring the obstructor to do that thing;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the obstructor to compensate a person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court thinks appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Federal Court has power under subsection (1) to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in particular conduct, or requiring a person to do anything, the Court may make any other orders (including granting an injunction) that it thinks appropriate against any other person who was involved in the contravention concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EH">
              <num>152EH</num>
              <heading>Consent injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>On an application for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>G, the Federal Court may grant an injunction by consent of all of the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the Court is satisfied that the section applies.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EI">
              <num>152EI</num>
              <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Federal Court may grant an interim injunction pending determination of an application under <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>G.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission makes an application under <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>G to the Federal Court for an injunction, the Court must not require the Commission or any other person, as a condition of granting an interim injunction, to give any undertakings as to damages.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EJ">
              <num>152EJ</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a restraining injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>G restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EJ__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EK">
              <num>152EK</num>
              <heading>Factors relevant to granting a mandatory injunction</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the Federal Court to grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-152E">section 152E</ref>G requiring a person to do a thing may be exercised whether or not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EK__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EK__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has previously refused or failed to do that thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EK__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first-mentioned person refuses or fails to do that thing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10__sec-152EL">
              <num>152EL</num>
              <heading>Discharge or variation of injunction or other order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction or order granted under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A">
            <num>10A</num>
            <heading>Procedural Rules</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA">
              <num>152ELA</num>
              <heading>Procedural Rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, by written instrument, make rules:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making provision for or in relation to the practice and procedure to be followed by the Commission in performing functions, or exercising powers, under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>making provision for or in relation to all matters and things incidental to any such practice or procedure, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for the conduct of any business of the Commission under this Part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribing matters required or permitted by any other provision of this Part to be prescribed by the Procedural Rules.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Rules under subsection (1) are to be known as Procedural Rules.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Procedural Rules may make provision for or in relation to any or all of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the confidentiality of information or documents given to the Commission by:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an applicant for an order under subsection 152ATA(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person who gave the Commission an access undertaking or a variation of an access undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form and content of applications, undertakings, variations or other documents given to the Commission under this Part.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Procedural Rules may make provision for or in relation to a matter by empowering the Commission to make decisions of an administrative character.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) does not limit subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELA__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An instrument under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-700" marker="700">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For variation and revocation of instruments under subsection (1), see subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC">
              <num>152ELC</num>
              <heading>Plan for the development of Procedural Rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">Within 6 months</quantity> after the commencement of this section, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prepare a written plan setting out:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an outline of the Commission’s proposals for making Procedural Rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an indicative timetable for making those Procedural Rules; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make a copy of the plan available on the Commission’s website.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with the plan does not affect the validity of an instrument under subsection 152ELA(1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-10A__sec-152ELC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The plan is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ELD">
              <num>152ELD</num>
              <heading>Compensation for acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ELD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the operation of this Part would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms, the Commonwealth is liable to pay a reasonable amount of compensation to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ELD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commonwealth and the person do not agree on the amount of the compensation, the person may institute proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery from the Commonwealth of such reasonable amount of compensation as the court determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ELD__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>acquisition of property</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                  <p><b><i>just terms</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                  <p><b><i>this </i></b><b><i>Part i</i></b>ncludes Division 2 of Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the <i>Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Competition and Consumer Safeguards) Act 2010</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EM">
              <num>152EM</num>
              <heading>Continuity of partnerships</heading>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, a change in the composition of a partnership does not affect the continuity of the partnership.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EN">
              <num>152EN</num>
              <heading>Treatment of partnerships</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part applies to a partnership as if the partnership were a person, but it applies with the following changes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EN__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obligations that would be imposed on the partnership are imposed instead on each partner, but may be discharged by any of the partners;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EN__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any offence against this Part that would otherwise be committed by the partnership is taken to have been committed by each partner who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EN__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>aided, abetted, counselled or procured the relevant act or omission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EN__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was in any way knowingly concerned in, or party to, the relevant act or omission (whether directly or indirectly and whether by any act or omission of the partner).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO">
              <num>152EO</num>
              <heading>Conduct by directors, servants or agents</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in a proceeding under this Part in respect of conduct engaged in by a body corporate, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the body corporate in relation to particular conduct, it is sufficient to show:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the conduct was engaged in by a director, servant or agent of the body corporate within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the director, servant or agent had the state of mind.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any conduct engaged in on behalf of a body corporate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by a director, servant or agent of the body corporate within the scope of the person’s actual or apparent authority; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>by any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement (whether express or implied) of a director, servant or agent of the body corporate, if the giving of the direction, consent or agreement is within the scope of the actual or apparent authority of the director, servant or agent;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>is taken for the purposes of this Part to have been engaged in also by the body corporate, unless the body corporate establishes that the body corporate took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the conduct.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in subsection (1) to the state of mind of a person includes a reference to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EO__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A reference in this section to a director of a body corporate includes a reference to a constituent member of a body corporate incorporated for a public purpose by a law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EP">
              <num>152EP</num>
              <heading>Regulations about fees for inspection etc. of registers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provision about the inspection of registers maintained under this Part (including provision about fees).</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ">
              <num>152EQ</num>
              <heading>Assistance to independent telecommunications adjudicator</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this section, the <b><i>independent telecommunications adjudicator</i></b> is a company that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is limited by guarantee; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	is identified, in an undertaking in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>, as the independent telecommunications adjudicator for the purpose of this section.<ref href="#sec-577A">section 577A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may assist the independent telecommunications adjudicator.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The assistance may include the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision of information (including protected information <ref href="#sec-155A">within the meaning of section 155A</ref>AA);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision of advice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQ__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the making available of resources and facilities (including secretariat services and clerical assistance).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQA">
              <num>152EQA</num>
              <heading>Voluntary undertakings originally given by Telstra</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if an undertaking is in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-577A">section 577A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-701" marker="701">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Section 577A of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>deals with undertakings about structural separation.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must have regard to the conduct of a designated Telstra successor company</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a designated Telstra successor company has engaged, or is required to engage, in conduct in order to comply with the undertaking, then, in performing a function, or exercising a power, under this Part in relation to the designated Telstra successor company, the Commission must have regard to the conduct to the extent that the conduct is relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must not prevent a designated Telstra successor company from complying with the undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152EQA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not perform a function, or exercise a power, under this Part so as to prevent a designated Telstra successor company from complying with the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ER">
              <num>152ER</num>
              <heading>Voluntary undertakings given by Telstra</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ER__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	This section applies if an undertaking given by Telstra is in force under <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>.<ref href="#sec-577C">section 577C</ref> or 577E of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-702" marker="702">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	Section 577C of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>deals with undertakings about hybrid fibre-coaxial networks.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-703" marker="703">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	Section 577E of the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>deals with undertakings about subscription television broadcasting licences.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must have regard to Telstra’s conduct</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ER__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If Telstra has engaged, or is required to engage, in conduct in order to comply with the undertaking, then, in performing a function, or exercising a power, under this Part in relation to Telstra, the Commission must have regard to the conduct to the extent that the conduct is relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission must not prevent Telstra from complying with the undertaking</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XIC__dvs-11__sec-152ER__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not perform a function, or exercise a power, under this Part so as to prevent Telstra from complying with the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-7__part-XICA">
          <num>XICA</num>
          <heading>The Electricity Industry</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A">
              <num>153A</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part deals with prohibited conduct by corporations in relation to electricity. It ceases to be in force on <date date="2031-01-01">1 January 2031</date>.</p>
                <p><b><i>prohibited conduct</i></b>.<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of this Part sets out the circumstances in which a corporation engages in </p>
                <p>Responses to a corporation engaging in prohibited conduct include the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission may issue a public warning notice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission may give the corporation an infringement notice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	the Commission may give the corporation a <b><i>prohibited conduct notice</i></b> that sets out proposed orders (and the Commission may later give the Treasurer a <b><i>prohibited conduct recommendation</i></b> that recommends orders);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Commission has given the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation, the Treasurer may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>		(i) make a <b><i>contracting order</i></b> that requires making offers to enter into electricity financial contracts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153A__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>		(ii) apply to the Court for a <b><i>divestiture order</i></b> that requires divestment of interests in assets and securities.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153B">
              <num>153B</num>
              <heading>Part etc. ceases to be in force</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following cease to be in force on <date date="2031-01-01">1 January 2031</date>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other provision of this Act, to the extent that the provision relates to this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153C">
              <num>153C</num>
              <heading>Interpretation</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-associate">associate</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-connected-body-corporate">connected body corporate</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-153D">section 153D</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-contracting-order">contracting order</term> means <def>an order of the Treasurer under <ref href="#sec-153X">section 153X</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-court">Court</term> means <def>the Federal Court of Australia.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-divestiture-order">divestiture order</term> means <def>an order of the Court under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>B.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>electricity financial contract</i></b>: a contract is an <b><i>electricity financial contract</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>rights under the contract are derived from or relate to the price of electricity on an electricity spot market; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operator of that electricity spot market is not a party to the contract.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-electricity-market">electricity market</term> means <def>any of the following: a market in relation to the supply of electricity; a market for electricity financial contracts.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a market in relation to the supply of electricity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a market for electricity financial contracts.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-electricity-spot-market">electricity spot market</term> means <def>a spot market for the supply of electricity.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>interest</i></b>, in an asset or a security, has the same meaning as in the <i>Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975</i>.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-no-treasurer-action-notice">no Treasurer action notice</term> means <def>a notice under <ref href="#sec-153U">section 153U</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>prohibited conduct</i></b>: a corporation engages in <b><i>prohibited conduct</i></b> if the corporation engages in conduct that contravenes section 153E, 153F, 153G or 153H.</p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-prohibited-conduct-notice">prohibited conduct notice</term> means <def>a notice under <ref href="#sec-153P">section 153P</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-prohibited-conduct-recommendation">prohibited conduct recommendation</term> means <def>a notice under <ref href="#sec-153S">section 153S</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-residential-customer">residential customer</term> means <def>a customer who purchases, or proposes to purchase, electricity principally for personal, household or domestic use at premises.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-small-business-customer">small business customer</term> means <def>a customer who purchases, or proposes to purchase, electricity at a rate less than 100 MWh a financial year and is not a residential customer in relation to that electricity.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-small-customer">small customer</term> means <def>a residential customer or a small business customer.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D">
              <num>153D</num>
              <heading>Meaning of connected body corporate in relation to prohibited conduct</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A corporation is a <b><i>connected body corporate</i></b> in relation to prohibited conduct engaged in by the corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A body corporate is a <b><i>connected body corporate</i></b> in relation to prohibited conduct engaged in by a corporation if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate is related to the corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct involves the direct or indirect use of assets held by the body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct involves direct or indirect dealings between the body corporate and the corporation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	A body corporate is a <b><i>connected body corporate</i></b> in relation to prohibited conduct if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate is a holding company of another body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-1__sec-153D__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the other body corporate is a connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct because of a previous operation of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Prohibited conduct</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E">
              <num>153E</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct—retail pricing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation contravenes this section if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation offers to supply electricity, or supplies electricity, to small customers; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation fails to make reasonable adjustments to the price of those offers, or to the price of those supplies, to reflect sustained and substantial reductions in its underlying cost of procuring electricity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-704" marker="704">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 1:	The Treasurer cannot make a contracting order in respect of a contravention of this section (see paragraph 153W(e)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-705" marker="705">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note 2:	The Treasurer cannot apply for a divestiture order in respect of a contravention of this section (see paragraph 153ZA(e)).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	Despite subsection (1), the corporation does not contravene this section if the price is a standing offer price (within the meaning of the <i>Competition and Consumer (Industry Code—Electricity Retail) Regulations</i><i> </i><i>2019</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsection (1), the corporation does not contravene this section if the adjustments would contravene:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Act of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153E__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an instrument made under such an Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F">
              <num>153F</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct—electricity financial contract liquidity</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A corporation contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation generates electricity;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate that is related to the corporation generates electricity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation does any of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to offer electricity financial contracts;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limits or restricts its offers to enter into electricity financial contracts;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>offers to enter into electricity financial contracts in a way that has, or on terms that have, the effect or likely effect of preventing, limiting or restricting acceptance of those offers; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153F__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation does so for the purpose of substantially lessening competition in any electricity market.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-706" marker="706">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Treasurer cannot apply for a divestiture order in respect of a contravention of this section (see paragraph 153ZA(e)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G">
              <num>153G</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct—electricity spot market (basic case)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A corporation contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>bids or offers to supply electricity in relation to an electricity spot market; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to bid or offer to supply electricity in relation to an electricity spot market; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation does so:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fraudulently, dishonestly or in bad faith; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153G__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of distorting or manipulating prices in that electricity spot market.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-707" marker="707">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	The Treasurer cannot make a contracting order in respect of a contravention of this section (see paragraph 153W(e)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-708" marker="708">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	The Treasurer cannot apply for a divestiture order in respect of a contravention of this section (see paragraph 153ZA(e)).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153H">
              <num>153H</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct—electricity spot market (aggravated case)</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A corporation contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153H__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153H__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>bids or offers to supply electricity in relation to an electricity spot market; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153H__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to bid or offer to supply electricity in relation to an electricity spot market; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153H__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the corporation does so fraudulently, dishonestly or in bad faith, for the purpose of distorting or manipulating prices in that electricity spot market.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J">
              <num>153J</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct—purpose</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>applies for the purposes of sections 153F, 153G and 153H; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>does not limit the manner in which the purpose of a person may be established for the purposes of any other provision of this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A corporation may be taken to have done something:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purpose of substantially lessening competition in an electricity market; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153J__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purpose of distorting or manipulating prices in an electricity spot market;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>even though, after all the evidence has been considered, the existence of that purpose is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of the corporation or of any other person or from other relevant circumstances.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-2__sec-153K">
              <num>153K</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct may be covered by other provisions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, this Division does not limit the operation of any other provision of this Act.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	Particular conduct of a corporation could result in the corporation contravening both <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> and <ref href="#sec-153F">section 153F</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Commission responses</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Public warning notices</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L">
              <num>153L</num>
              <heading>Commission may give draft public warning notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give a corporation a notice in writing if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has engaged in prohibited conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation is engaging in prohibited conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the prohibited conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the reasons why the Commission reasonably believes that the requirements in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation may, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after being given the notice, make representations to the Commission regarding the matters mentioned in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission may issue a public warning notice under <ref href="#sec-153M">section 153M</ref> in relation to the prohibited conduct after those 21 days have passed.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153L__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice given under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M">
              <num>153M</num>
              <heading>Commission may issue public warning notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission gave a corporation a notice under <ref href="#sec-153L">section 153L</ref> in relation to prohibited conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at least 21 days have passed since the Commission gave the corporation the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no more than 90 days have passed since the Commission gave the corporation the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning about the prohibited conduct if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has engaged in the prohibited conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation is engaging in the prohibited conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the prohibited conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which the notice is issued; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation mentioned in paragraph (2)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in paragraph (2)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153M__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notice issued under subsection (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Infringement notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153N">
              <num>153N</num>
              <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153N__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to subsection (2), <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref> applies in relation to an alleged contravention of <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H in the same way in which it applies in relation to an alleged contravention of an infringement notice provision (within the meaning of that Part).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-3__sec-153N__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of applying <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">60 penalty units</quantity> as being a reference to <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">600 penalty units</quantity>.<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref> in accordance with subsection (1), treat the reference in paragraph 60L(5)(b) to </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Procedure before contracting order or divestiture order</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Prohibited conduct notices</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P">
              <num>153P</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission may give a corporation a notice (a <b><i>prohibited conduct notice</i></b>) in writing, stating one or more recommendations for the kind or kinds of order the Treasurer or the Court could make under Division 5 or 6, if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has engaged in prohibited conduct;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation is engaging in prohibited conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Treasurer or the Court making that kind or those kinds of order in relation to the corporation, or any other connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct, is a proportionate means of preventing the corporation, or any related body corporate, from engaging in that kind of prohibited conduct in the future; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that kind of order is, or those kinds of order include, a divestiture order—the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such a divestiture order will result, or is likely to result, in a benefit to the public;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such a divestiture order will result, or is likely to result, in a detriment to the public—the benefit mentioned in subparagraph (i) would, or is likely to, outweigh that detriment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to be given under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct (other than the corporation); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the recommendations mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the reasons why the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(c) applies—the requirement in that paragraph is met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the corporation may, within the period mentioned in subsection (3), make representations to the Commission regarding the conduct mentioned in subparagraph (c)(ii) and the recommendations mentioned in paragraph (d).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(f), the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts on the day on which the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (ii) does not apply—45 days after that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission allows a later day—that later day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subparagraph (2)(c)(iii) does not affect the validity of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of the notice to each body corporate identified in the notice (in accordance with subparagraph (2)(c)(iii)) as soon as practicable after issuing it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153P__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A prohibited conduct notice is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q">
              <num>153Q</num>
              <heading>Commission may vary or revoke prohibited conduct notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, in writing, vary or revoke a prohibited conduct notice given to a corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation under subsection (1) must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which it is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a variation—state that the corporation may, within the period mentioned in subsection (3), make representations to the Commission regarding the prohibited conduct notice as varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b), the period:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starts on the day on which the Commission gives the corporation the copy of the variation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ends:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subparagraph (ii) does not apply—45 days after that day; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission allows a later day—that later day.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give each of the following a copy of a variation or revocation under subsection (1) as soon as practicable after making it:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each body corporate identified in the prohibited conduct notice (in accordance with subparagraph 153P(2)(c)(iii));</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct (other than a body corporate mentioned in paragraph (b)) identified in the prohibited conduct notice as varied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153Q__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(6)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> does not apply in relation to a prohibited conduct notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Prohibited conduct recommendations and no Treasurer action notices</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R">
              <num>153R</num>
              <heading>Commission must give Treasurer prohibited conduct recommendation or no Treasurer action notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has given a corporation a prohibited conduct notice, the Commission must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 45 days</quantity> after the end of the period mentioned in subsection (3), give the Treasurer:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prohibited conduct recommendation in respect of the prohibited conduct notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a no Treasurer action notice in respect of the prohibited conduct notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the prohibited conduct notice has been revoked under <ref href="#sec-153Q">section 153Q</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The period is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—the period mentioned in subsection 153P(3) for the prohibited conduct notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there has been a variation of the prohibited conduct notice under <ref href="#sec-153Q">section 153Q</ref>—the period mentioned in subsection 153Q(3) for the variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (5) applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has given the Treasurer a no Treasurer action notice in respect of the prohibited conduct notice, in accordance with paragraph (1)(b); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has made a revocation of the no Treasurer action notice under subsection 153V(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 45 days</quantity> after making the revocation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation in respect of the prohibited conduct notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153R__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the corporation a new prohibited conduct notice in respect of the prohibited conduct identified in the prohibited conduct notice (in accordance with subparagraph 153P(2)(c)(ii)).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S">
              <num>153S</num>
              <heading>Prohibited conduct recommendations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission may give the Treasurer a notice in writing (a <b><i>prohibited conduct recommendation</i></b>) in respect of the prohibited conduct notice, stating one or more recommendations for the kind or kinds of order the Treasurer or the Court could make under Division 5 or 6, if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any of the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation has engaged in the kind of prohibited conduct specified in the prohibited conduct notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation is continuing to engage in the kind of prohibited conduct specified in the prohibited conduct notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Treasurer or the Court making that kind or those kinds of order in relation to the corporation, or any other connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct, is a proportionate means of preventing the corporation, or any related body corporate, from engaging in that kind of prohibited conduct in the future; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if that kind of order is, or those kinds of order include, a divestiture order—the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>such a divestiture order will result, or is likely to result, in a benefit to the public;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if such a divestiture order will result, or is likely to result, in a detriment to the public—the benefit mentioned in subparagraph (i) would, or is likely to, outweigh that detriment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to be given under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct (other than the corporation); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the recommendations mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the reasons why the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the requirements in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if paragraph (1)(c) applies—the requirement in that paragraph is met.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the recommendations stated in the notice (in accordance with paragraph (2)(d)) may be different from the recommendations stated in the prohibited conduct notice (in accordance with paragraph 153P(2)(d)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A failure to comply with subparagraph (2)(c)(iii) does not affect the validity of the notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the bodies corporate identified in the notice (in accordance with subparagraph (2)(c)(iii)) need not be the same as the bodies corporate identified in the prohibited conduct notice (in accordance with subparagraph 153P(2)(c)(iii)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153S__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A prohibited conduct recommendation is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T">
              <num>153T</num>
              <heading>Commission may vary or revoke prohibited conduct recommendation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, in writing, vary or revoke a prohibited conduct recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission cannot make a variation or revocation under subsection (1) later than 45 days after:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—the day on which the Commission made the prohibited conduct recommendation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(b)	if there has been a previous variation of the prohibited conduct recommendation under this section—the day on which the Commission made the previous variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission cannot make a variation or revocation under subsection (1) if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Treasurer has made a contracting order in relation to the prohibited conduct recommendation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Treasurer has applied to the Court for a divestiture order in relation to the prohibited conduct recommendation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission cannot make a variation under subsection (1) unless the Commission is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is minor or insubstantial; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following conditions are met:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation or any related body corporate gave the Commission information relevant to the prohibited conduct notice that is false or misleading in a material particular, or failed to give the Commission information relevant to the prohibited conduct notice that is not publicly available;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is reasonably necessary to address the circumstances described in subparagraph (i); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is reasonably necessary to address information that was not in existence, or that the Commission did not have, when the prohibited conduct notice was given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation under subsection (1) must state the day on which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of a variation or revocation under subsection (1) to the Treasurer as soon as practicable after making it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153T__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(8)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> does not apply in relation to a prohibited conduct recommendation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U">
              <num>153U</num>
              <heading>No Treasurer action notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission must give the Treasurer a notice in writing (a <b><i>no Treasurer action notice</i></b>) in respect of the prohibited conduct notice mentioned in section 153R if the Commission considers that it is not appropriate to give the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation in respect of the prohibited conduct notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to be given under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the reasons why the Commission considers that it is not appropriate to give the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation in respect of the prohibited conduct notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of the notice to the corporation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—45 days after issuing it; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission and the Treasurer agree that it is appropriate to give a copy of the notice to the corporation at an earlier time—at that earlier time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153U__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A no Treasurer action notice is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V">
              <num>153V</num>
              <heading>Commission may vary or revoke no Treasurer action notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, in writing, vary or revoke a no Treasurer action notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission cannot make a variation or revocation under subsection (1) later than 45 days after:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>unless paragraph (b) applies—the day on which the Commission made the no Treasurer action notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(b)	if there has been a previous variation of the no Treasurer action notice under this section—the day on which the Commission made the previous variation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission cannot make a variation under subsection (1) unless the Commission is satisfied that the variation is minor or insubstantial.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission cannot make a revocation under subsection (1) unless the Commission is satisfied that the conditions in subsections (5) and (6) are met.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The condition in this subsection is met if the Commission reasonably believes that it is appropriate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation in respect of the prohibited conduct notice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the corporation a new prohibited conduct notice in respect of the prohibited conduct identified in the prohibited conduct notice (in accordance with subparagraph 153P(2)(c)(ii)).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The condition in this subsection is met if the Commission reasonably believes that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>all of the following conditions are met:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation or any related body corporate gave the Commission information relevant to the prohibited conduct notice that is false or misleading in a material particular, or failed to give the Commission information relevant to the prohibited conduct notice that is not publicly available;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the revocation is reasonably necessary to address the circumstances described in subparagraph (i); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the revocation is reasonably necessary to address information that was not in existence, or that the Commission did not have, when the prohibited conduct notice was given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation under subsection (1) must state the day on which it is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of a variation or revocation under subsection (1) to the Treasurer as soon as practicable after making it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must give a copy of a variation or revocation under subsection (1) to the corporation as soon as practicable after making it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the no Treasurer action notice has not yet been given to the corporation in accordance with subsection 153U(3) by the time the Commission makes a variation or revocation under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a variation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of subsection 153U(3), the Commission must give the corporation a copy of the no Treasurer action notice as varied; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite subsection (9), the Commission must not give the corporation a copy of the variation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a revocation:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite subsection 153U(3), the Commission must not give the corporation a copy of the no Treasurer action notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-10__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite subsection (9), the Commission must not give the corporation a copy of the revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-11">
                <num>11</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-4__sec-153V__subsec-12">
                <num>12</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(12)	Subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> does not apply in relation to a no Treasurer action notice.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Contracting orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Treasurer may make contracting orders</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W">
              <num>153W</num>
              <heading>Conditions for making contracting order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Treasurer may make an order under <ref href="#sec-153X">section 153X</ref> in respect of a body corporate if the Treasurer is satisfied that the following conditions are met:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission has given the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation under <ref href="#sec-153S">section 153S</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the body corporate is identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(i) or (iii));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order is made no later than 45 days after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—the day on which the Commission gave the Treasurer the recommendation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there has been a variation of the recommendation under <ref href="#sec-153T">section 153T</ref>—the day on which the Commission made the variation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order is of a kind stated in the recommendation (in accordance with paragraph 153S(2)(d));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(ii)):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	is prohibited conduct engaged in by the corporation identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(i)) (the <b><i>relevant corporation</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or includes, prohibited conduct under <ref href="#sec-153F">section 153F</ref> (electricity financial contract liquidity) or <ref href="#sec-153H">section 153H</ref> (electricity spot market (aggravated case));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order is a proportionate means of preventing the relevant corporation, or any related body corporate, from engaging in that kind of prohibited conduct in the future;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the following generate electricity:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the body corporate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153W__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another body corporate that is related to the body corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X">
              <num>153X</num>
              <heading>Treasurer may make contracting order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Treasurer may, in writing, order the body corporate to make offers to enter into electricity financial contracts.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be expressed to be made under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day on which the order is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>identify:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the body corporate is not the relevant corporation—the relevant corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the prohibited conduct mentioned in paragraph 153W(e); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>explain the reasons why the Treasurer is satisfied that the conditions in paragraphs 153W(e) and (f) are met; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the matters mentioned in subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The matters are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of offers that the body corporate must make to enter into electricity financial contracts;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the manner in which the body corporate must make those offers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of entities to which those offers must be made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period or periods during which the body corporate must make those offers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter that the Treasurer considers necessary for the order to be effective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The order may specify the kind of offers that the body corporate must make in any of the following ways:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of electricity financial contracts that must be offered;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price or range of prices in respect of electricity under the electricity financial contracts that must be offered, or a method or methods of working out that price or that range;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the minimum number of megawatt hours of electricity to which the electricity financial contracts that must be offered must relate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the minimum number of megawatt hours to specify for the purposes of paragraph (4)(c), the Treasurer must have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the total electricity generation capacity of the electricity generation assets held by each connected body corporate in relation to the prohibited conduct and related bodies corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and location of those electricity generation assets;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the commitments that the body corporate has, and related bodies corporate have, to supply electricity to customers;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter that the Treasurer considers to be relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified period or periods during which the body corporate must make those offers must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>start no earlier than 6 months after the order is made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>end no later than 3 years after the order is made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Treasurer must publish, by electronic or other means, the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fact that the order has been made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the order is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153X__subsec-7__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y">
              <num>153Y</num>
              <heading>Variation and revocation of contracting order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Treasurer may, in writing, vary or revoke a contracting order in respect of a body corporate, on the Treasurer’s own initiative or on application made by the body corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Treasurer cannot make a variation under subsection (1) unless the Treasurer is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the order as varied is a proportionate means of preventing the relevant corporation, or any related body corporate, from engaging in the kind of prohibited conduct (mentioned in the order) in the future; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the body corporate does not consent to the variation—the variation is minor or insubstantial, or all of the following conditions are met:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the corporation or any related body corporate gave the Treasurer or the Commission information relevant to the prohibited conduct recommendation that is false or misleading in a material particular, or failed to give the Treasurer or the Commission information relevant to the prohibited conduct recommendation that is not publicly available;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation is reasonably necessary to address the circumstances described in subparagraph (i).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation can be of a kind that results in the order, as varied, not being of a kind recommended in the prohibited conduct recommendation (in accordance with paragraph 153S(2)(d)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Treasurer need not consider an application by the body corporate to vary or revoke a contracting order if the application is made after:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is only one period mentioned in paragraph 153X(3)(d)—that period has ended; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if there is more than one such period—all of those periods have ended.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Treasurer must publish, by electronic or other means, the following information:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the fact that the variation or revocation has been made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the variation or revocation is made;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Y__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the body corporate.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision B—Enforcement of contracting orders</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z">
              <num>153Z</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of contracting orders</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if the Treasurer has made a contracting order in respect of a body corporate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission considers that the body corporate has failed to comply with the contracting order, the Commission may apply to the Court for an order under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Court is satisfied that the body corporate has failed to comply with the contracting order, the Court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the body corporate to comply with the contracting order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the period or periods specified in the contracting order (in accordance with paragraph 153X(3)(d)) have already passed—an order directing the body corporate to comply with the contracting order, within a new period, or new periods, specified in the order;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-5__sec-153Z__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the Court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Electricity divestiture orders</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA">
              <num>153ZA</num>
              <heading>Treasurer may apply to Federal Court for divestiture order</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The Treasurer may apply to the Court for an order under subsection 153ZB(2) or (3) in respect of a body corporate if the Treasurer is satisfied that the following conditions are met:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission has given the Treasurer a prohibited conduct recommendation under <ref href="#sec-153S">section 153S</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the body corporate is identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(i) or (iii));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application is made no later than 45 days after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless subparagraph (ii) applies—the day on which the Commission gave the Treasurer the recommendation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if there has been a variation of the recommendation under <ref href="#sec-153T">section 153T</ref>—the day on which the Commission made the variation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order applied for is of a kind stated in the recommendation (in accordance with paragraph 153S(2)(d));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(ii)):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	is prohibited conduct engaged in by the corporation identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(i)) (the <b><i>relevant corporation</i></b>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or includes, prohibited conduct under <ref href="#sec-153H">section 153H</ref> (electricity spot market (aggravated case));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order applied for is a proportionate means of preventing the relevant corporation, or any related body corporate, from engaging in that kind of prohibited conduct in the future;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following conditions are satisfied:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order applied for will result, or is likely to result, in a benefit to the public;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZA__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the order applied for will result, or is likely to result, in a detriment to the public—the benefit mentioned in subparagraph (i) would, or is likely to, outweigh that detriment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB">
              <num>153ZB</num>
              <heading>Making of divestiture order</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Court may, on the application of the Treasurer under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>A, make an order under subsection (2) or (3) in relation to the body corporate if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court finds, or has in another proceeding instituted under this Act found, that the conduct identified in the recommendation (in accordance with subparagraph 153S(2)(c)(ii)):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is prohibited conduct engaged in by the relevant corporation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is, or includes, prohibited conduct under <ref href="#sec-153H">section 153H</ref> (electricity spot market (aggravated case)); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court is satisfied that the order is a proportionate means of preventing the relevant corporation, or any related body corporate, from engaging in that kind of prohibited conduct in the future.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the body corporate is not an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory, the Court may order the body corporate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispose of interests in securities or assets, other than to any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another body corporate that is related to the body corporate;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an associate of the body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with conditions (if any) specified in the order in accordance with subsection (7).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the body corporate is an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory, the Court may order the body corporate to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>dispose of interests in securities or assets to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the body corporate is an authority of the Commonwealth—an authority of the Commonwealth that is genuinely in competition in relation to electricity markets with the body corporate in relation to which the order is made and that the Commonwealth has a controlling interest in that is equal to or greater than the controlling interest that the Commonwealth has in that body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the body corporate is an authority of a State or Territory—an authority of that State or Territory that is genuinely in competition in relation to electricity markets with the body corporate in relation to which the order is made and that the State or Territory has a controlling interest in that is equal to or greater than the controlling interest that the State or Territory has in that body corporate; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with conditions (if any) specified in the order in accordance with subsection (7).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, the Court cannot make an order under subsection (3) for the body corporate to dispose of interests in securities or assets otherwise than in accordance with paragraph (3)(a).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An order under subsection (2) or (3) must specify:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests in the securities and assets, or the kinds of interests in the securities and assets, that the body corporate must dispose of; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day by which the disposal must be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter that the Court considers necessary for the order to be effective.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The day by which the disposal must be made must be no earlier than 12 months after the day on which the order is made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p><i>	</i>(7)	The order may specify conditions with which the body corporate must comply during the period between the making of the order and the disposal of an interest, if the Court is satisfied that those conditions are necessary to preserve any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the value of the interest;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of an interest in an asset—the commercial operation of the asset.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Without limiting the scope of subsection (7), those conditions may relate to any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interest to be disposed;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the interest is a share or other security in a body corporate—the exercise of rights attached to the share or other security.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZB__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9)	If a body corporate disposes of interests in assets to another body corporate as required by an order made under this section, then for the purposes of paragraph 311(1)(d) or 768AD(1)(d) of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>, there is taken to be a connection between the body corporate and the other body corporate as described in subsection 311(3) or 768AD(2), as the case may be, of that Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-709" marker="709">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	This means any employees of the body corporate who become employees of the other body corporate and satisfy paragraphs 311(1)(a) to (c) or 768AD(1)(a) to (c) will be transferring employees in relation to a transfer of business for the purposes of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-8 or <ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>-3A of that Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA">
              <num>153ZBA</num>
              <heading>Arrangements or undertakings in relation to employees</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	a body corporate (the <b><i>old employer</i></b>) has made arrangements or undertakings in relation to employees of the body corporate (whether or not those arrangements or undertakings bind the old employer); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Court makes an order under subsection 153ZB(2) or (3) for the old employer to dispose of assets; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	the old employer disposes of the assets to another entity (the <b><i>new employer</i></b>); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph before the disposal specify requirements in respect of arrangements or undertakings in relation to employees; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arrangements or undertakings satisfy those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The new employer must comply with the arrangements or undertakings.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-6__sec-153ZBA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	Subsection (2) applies despite anything in the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZC">
              <num>153ZC</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of property</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Scope</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies to the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Divisions 5 and 6;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other provision of this Act, to the extent to which the provision relates to <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> or 6.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Effect of provision</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provision has no effect to the extent (if any) to which its operation would result in the acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD">
              <num>153ZD</num>
              <heading>No orders under subsection 76(1) against certain individuals</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in subsection 76(1) authorises the making of an order against an individual covered under subsection (2) because the individual:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured a corporation to contravene <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has induced, or attempted to induce, a corporation, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a corporation of <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has conspired with others for a corporation to contravene <ref href="#sec-153E">section 153E</ref>, 153F, 153G or 153H.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICA__dvs-7__sec-153ZD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	An individual is covered under this section unless the individual is a director, secretary or senior manager (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the corporation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-7__part-XICB">
          <num>XICB</num>
          <heading>Access to CS services</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA">
              <num>153ZEA</num>
              <heading>Objects of Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of this Part are to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>facilitate access to CS services on terms and conditions, including pricing, that are transparent, non-discriminatory, fair and reasonable; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>support the long-term interests of the Australian market by delivering outcomes that are consistent with those that might be expected in a competitive market for CS services; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>address the imbalance in bargaining power between providers of CS services and access seekers in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide incentives for providers of CS services to negotiate commercial and non-discriminatory terms of access with access seekers of the CS services in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide for the timely resolution of access disputes between providers of CS services and access seekers, if they arise; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEA__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>discourage providers of CS services from exerting market power to the detriment of competition in upstream and downstream markets.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB">
              <num>153ZEB</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-access-dispute">access dispute</term> means <def>an access dispute notified under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EM.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>access seeker</i></b>, for a CS service, means a person who wants access to the CS service or wants a change to some aspect of the person’s existing access to the CS service.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-cs-facility-licence">Australian CS facility licence</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-constitutional-trade-or-commerce">constitutional trade or commerce</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="#sec-53B">section 53B</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>covered by a declaration</i></b>: see subsection 153ZEF(3).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-cs-facility">CS facility</term> means <def>a clearing and settlement facility (within the meaning of <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-cs-facility-licensee">CS facility licensee</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-cs-service">CS service</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="#sec-828">section 828</ref> of <ref href="">the Corporations Act 2001</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>declared CS service</i></b>: a CS service is a <b><i>declared CS service</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider of the CS service is a CS facility licensee or a person that is related to a CS facility licensee; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the CS facility licensee holds an Australian CS facility licence that authorises the CS facility licensee to operate a CS facility; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the CS service can only be provided because it has access to, or to data used in the operation of, the CS facility; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the CS service is covered by a declaration under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EF.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>determination</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a final determination made under paragraph 153ZEP(1)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an interim determination made under paragraph 153ZEP(1)(b).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>linked</i></b>: a CS facility is <b><i>linked to</i></b> a CS service if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the CS service is a declared CS service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEB__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the CS facility is the CS facility mentioned in paragraphs (b) and (c) of the definition of declared CS service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC">
              <num>153ZEC</num>
              <heading>How this Part applies to partnerships and joint ventures</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if a provider of a CS service is a partnership or joint venture that consists of 2 or more corporations. Those corporations are referred to in this section as the participants.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If this Part requires or permits something to be done by the provider, the thing may be done by one or more of the participants on behalf of the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of this Part refers to the provider bearing any costs, the provision applies as if the provision referred to any of the participants bearing any costs.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of this Part refers to the provider doing something, the provision applies as if the provision referred to one or more of the participants doing that thing on behalf of the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Part requires the provider to do something, or prohibits the provider from doing something; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of the provision is an offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision applies as if a reference to the provider were a reference to any person responsible for the day-to-day management and control of the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of this Part requires a provider to do something, or prohibits a provider doing something; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEC__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of the provision is not an offence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision applies as if the reference to provider were a reference to each participant and to any other person responsible for the day-to-day management and control of the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZED">
              <num>153ZED</num>
              <heading>Constitutional limits on operation of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply in relation to an access seeker’s access to a CS service unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZED__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider of the CS service is a corporation (or a partnership or joint venture consisting wholly of corporations); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZED__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the access seeker is a corporation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZED__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the access is (or would be) in the course of, or for the purposes of, constitutional trade or commerce.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEE">
              <num>153ZEE</num>
              <heading>This Part binds the Crown</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Part binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this Part makes the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-1__sec-153ZEE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The protection in subsection (2) does not apply to an authority of the Commonwealth or an authority of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Declaration of CS services</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF">
              <num>153ZEF</num>
              <heading>Minister may declare a CS service</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by legislative instrument, make a declaration specifying any of the following as services to which access may be the subject of negotiation or arbitration under this Part:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more CS services;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>one or more classes of CS services.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A declaration under subsection (1) may also specify one or more CS services that are taken not to be covered by the declaration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A CS service is covered by a declaration if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CS service is specified, or is in a class of CS services specified, in a declaration under subsection (1) that is in force; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CS service is not specified as a CS service that is taken not to be covered by a declaration in a declaration under subsection (1) that is in force.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Matters to which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has regard</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In considering whether to make a declaration under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely effect on the Australian economy, and on the efficiency, integrity and stability of the Australian financial system, of making the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the likely regulatory impact of the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which a provider of a CS service that will be affected by the declaration has a monopoly or significant market power over the provision of the CS service; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to the matters (if any) raised by the Commission in advice provided under subsection (5) in relation to the declaration; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to any other matters that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-710" marker="710">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Matters that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may have regard to under paragraph (c) may, for example, include any relevant international standards and international commitments.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission may advise Minister</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may (on its own initiative) and must (at the request of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consider whether a declaration should be made under subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advise <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> accordingly.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission may request advice from ASIC or Reserve Bank</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may request advice from ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia for the purposes of informing its consideration and advice under subsection (5).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEF__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC and the Reserve Bank of Australia may give advice to the Commission relating to whether a declaration should be made under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEG">
              <num>153ZEG</num>
              <heading>Amendment and revocation of declarations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Minister may amend or revoke a declaration under subsection 153ZEF(1) in like manner and subject to like conditions (see subsections 33(3) and (3AA) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amendment or revocation of a declaration does not affect:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the arbitration of an access dispute that was notified under subsection 153ZEM(2) before the amendment or revocation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-2__sec-153ZEG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operation or enforcement of any determination made in the arbitration of an access dispute that was notified under subsection 153ZEM(2) before the amendment or revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Negotiation of access</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH">
              <num>153ZEH</num>
              <heading>Notification of negotiations under this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a CS service if it is a declared CS service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An access seeker for the CS service may notify the provider that it wishes to negotiate under this Division over one or more specified issues relating to any aspect of access to the CS service, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether access can be granted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the price and other terms and conditions of the access.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notification must set out the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contact person for the access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contact details for the contact person;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified issues mentioned in subsection (2);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other matters—those matters.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notifying the Commission</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The access seeker must give a copy of the notification to the Commission as soon as practicable after notifying the provider under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI">
              <num>153ZEI</num>
              <heading>Ending negotiations under this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The access seeker may give notice to the provider that the negotiation is at an end, whether or not the access seeker also refers or has referred a related access dispute to arbitration under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provider may give notice to the access seeker that the negotiation is at an end for the purposes of this Part if the CS service ceases to be a declared CS service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timing</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The negotiation is taken to have ended for the purposes of this Part when the notice under subsection (1) or (2) is given.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Notifying the Commission</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the negotiation ends under subsection (1) or (2), the following person must notify the Commission as soon as practicable:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (1) applies—the access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEI__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection (2) applies—the provider.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ">
              <num>153ZEJ</num>
              <heading>Conducting negotiations under this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Parties to the negotiation</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The parties to the negotiation are:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person that the access seeker and the provider agree to include as a party to the negotiations.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Good faith</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each party to the negotiation must participate in the negotiation in good faith.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Timetable for negotiations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each party to the negotiation must seek to accommodate all reasonable requirements of the other parties regarding the timetable for the negotiation.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject of negotiations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The negotiation must be about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified issues mentioned in subsection 153ZEH(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other issue that the parties to the negotiation agree, in writing, that they wish to negotiate over.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notifying the Commission if agreement reached</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEJ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the parties to the negotiation reach agreement over each issue mentioned in subsection (4), they must ensure that a written notification of the agreement is given to the Commission as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK">
              <num>153ZEK</num>
              <heading>Information request by bargaining party—general</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	A party (the <b><i>requesting party</i></b>) to the negotiation may give another party (the <b><i>responding party</i></b>) a request that the responding party give the requesting party specified information if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information is held by the responding party or a related body corporate of the responding party; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is reasonable for the requesting party to make the request for the purposes of this Division.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The request must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be made in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out reasons why it is reasonable for the requesting party to make the request for the purposes of this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other requirements—comply with those requirements.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>After the request is made, the responding party must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the request is complied with no later than 21 days after the request was given to the responding party, or any later date the requesting party agrees to; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information requested is given in a readily readable form, including (where requested) in electronic file format with all underlying data files and inputs; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information given is, or is relevant to, the specified information mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other requirements for that information—those requirements are satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Duty of good faith</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Each party to a negotiation under this Division must request or provide information under this section in a manner and at a time consistent with the duty of the party to negotiate in good faith under subsection 153ZEJ(2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEL">
              <num>153ZEL</num>
              <heading>Information request by bargaining party—miscellaneous rules</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Nothing in <i>Privacy Act 1988</i>).<ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EK requires or authorises the giving of information that is personal information (within the meaning of the </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-3__sec-153ZEL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the responding party gives information to the requesting party in order to comply with subsection 153ZEK(3), the requesting party must ensure that the information is not used for a purpose other than a purpose relating to this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Notification of access disputes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM">
              <num>153ZEM</num>
              <heading>Notification of access disputes</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies in relation to a CS service if it is a declared CS service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access seeker for the CS service is unable to agree with the provider on one or more aspects of access to the CS service that are or have been the subject of a negotiation under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker and the provider are or were parties to the negotiation;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>either party may notify the Commission in writing that an access dispute exists.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-711" marker="711">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An example of one of the things on which a provider and an access seeker for a CS service might disagree is whether a previous determination ought to be varied.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notification must include information about:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the issues (if any) on which agreement has been reached in the negotiation under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the issues that are in dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph specify other matters—those matters.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>On receiving the notification, the Commission must give notice in writing of the access dispute, as soon as practicable, to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider, if the access seeker notified the access dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker, if the provider notified the access dispute; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEM__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other person whom the Commission thinks might want to become a party to the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN">
              <num>153ZEN</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of notifications</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A notification under subsection 153ZEM(2) may be withdrawn as follows (and not otherwise):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provider notified the dispute:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provider may withdraw the notification at any time before the Commission makes its final determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the access seeker may withdraw the provider’s notification at any time after the Commission issues a draft final determination, but before it makes its final determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the access seeker notified the dispute, the access seeker may withdraw the notification at any time before the Commission makes its final determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subparagraph (1)(a)(ii), if the provider notified a dispute over variation of a final determination, the access seeker may not withdraw the provider’s notification.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-4__sec-153ZEN__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the notification is withdrawn, it is taken for the purposes of this Part never to have been given.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Arbitration of access disputes</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEO">
              <num>153ZEO</num>
              <heading>Parties to the arbitration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The parties to the arbitration of an access dispute notified under subsection 153ZEM(2) regarding access to a CS service are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEO__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the provider mentioned in the notification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEO__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the access seeker mentioned in the notification; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEO__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other person who applies in writing to be made a party and is accepted by the Commission as having a sufficient interest.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP">
              <num>153ZEP</num>
              <heading>Determination by Commission</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless it terminates the arbitration under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EU, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must make a written final determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may make a written interim determination;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>on access by the access seeker to the CS service.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination may deal with any matter relating to access to the CS service by the access seeker, including matters that were not the basis for notification of the access dispute.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	A determination may do any of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the provider to provide access to the CS service by the access seeker;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require the access seeker to accept, and pay for, access to the CS service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specify the terms and conditions of the access seeker’s access to the CS service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>vary or revoke an earlier determination relating to access to the CS service by the access seeker.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a determination, the Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give a draft determination to the parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>consult ASIC and the Reserve Bank of Australia about the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the Commission makes a determination, it must give the parties its reasons for making the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-712" marker="712">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Commission must also publish a written report about a final determination it makes (see <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>ET).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ">
              <num>153ZEQ</num>
              <heading>Restrictions on access determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not make a determination that would have any of the following effects:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing an existing user that is not related to the provider from obtaining sufficient access to the CS service to be able to meet the user’s reasonably anticipated requirements, measured at the time when the dispute was notified;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>preventing a person that is not related to the provider from obtaining, by the exercise of a pre-notification right, sufficient access to the CS service to be able to meet the person’s actual requirements;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>resulting in the access seeker becoming the owner (or one of the owners) of any part of the CS facility that is linked to the CS service, or of extensions of the CS facility, without the consent of the provider;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring the provider to bear some or all of the costs of extending the CS facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring the provider to bear some or all of the costs of maintaining extensions of the CS facility.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) do not apply in relation to the requirements and rights of the access seeker and the provider when the Commission is making a determination in arbitration of an access dispute relating to an earlier determination of an access dispute between the access seeker and the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A determination is of no effect to the extent it has any of the effects mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	If the Commission makes a determination that has the effect of depriving a person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) of a pre-notification right to require the provider to supply the CS service to the second person, the determination must also require the access seeker:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to pay to the second person such amount (if any) as the Commission considers is fair compensation for the deprivation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to reimburse the provider and the Commonwealth for any compensation that the provider or the Commonwealth agrees, or is required by a court order, to pay to the second party as compensation for the deprivation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-713" marker="713">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Without infringing paragraph (1)(b), a determination may deprive a second person of the right to be supplied with an amount of CS service equal to the difference between the total amount of CS service the person was entitled to under a pre-notification right and the amount that the person actually needs to meet the person’s actual requirements.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the provider is not the holder of the Australian CS facility licence that authorises the operation of the CS facility, this section applies in relation to the holder in the same way as it applies in relation to the provider.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEQ__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>existing user</i></b> means a person (including the provider) who was using the CS service at the time when the access dispute was notified.</p>
                  <p><b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>notification right</i></b> means a right under a contract, or under a determination, that was in force at the time when the access dispute was notified.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER">
              <num>153ZER</num>
              <heading>Matters that the Commission must take into account</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Final determinations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must take the following matters into account in making a final determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the objects of this Part;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the operational and technical requirements (including those relating to interoperability and financial stability) necessary for the safe and reliable operation of a current or proposed CS facility that is or may be linked to the CS service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the pricing principles specified in subsection (3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if an obligation of the provider under an Australian law in relation to the CS service is mentioned in a party’s case—that obligation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(e)	if the provider is not the holder of the Australian CS facility licence that authorises the operation of the CS facility, and an obligation of the holder under an Australian law in relation to the CS service is mentioned in a party’s case—that obligation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any advice provided by ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia in response to consultations undertaken under paragraph 153ZEP(3)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any advice provided by ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia under subsection 153ZEX(3) in relation to the arbitration;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any guidance or policies relating to CS services made by the Commission, ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the legitimate business interests of the provider, and the provider’s investment in the CS facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provider is not the holder of the Australian CS facility licence that authorises the operation of the CS facility—the legitimate business interests of the holder, and the holder’s investment in the CS facility;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the interests of all persons who have rights to access the CS service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the public interest, including the public interest in having competition in markets (whether or not in Australia).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take any other matters that it thinks are relevant into account in making a final determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), the pricing principles are as follows:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access prices should generate expected revenue for a CS service that reflects the costs of providing access to the CS service;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access prices should include a return on investment commensurate with the regulatory and commercial risks involved;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access price structures should not allow a vertically integrated provider to set terms and conditions that discriminate in favour of its related entities, except to the extent that the cost of providing access to other access seekers is higher;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access pricing should provide incentives to reduce costs or otherwise improve productivity.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Interim determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may take a matter referred to in subsection (1) or (2) into account in making an interim determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZER__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In making an interim determination, the Commission does not have a duty to consider whether to take into account a matter referred to in subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES">
              <num>153ZES</num>
              <heading>Time limit for Commission’s final determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Commission to make final determination <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 180 days</quantity></p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The Commission must make a final determination within the period of 180 days (the <b><i>expected period</i></b>) starting at the start of the day the access dispute is notified.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extending the period</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before the end of the expected period, the Commission may, if satisfied it is appropriate to do so, extend the expected period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the Commission extends the expected period, it must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify the parties of the extension before it takes effect; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the parties reasons for the extension.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The expected period may be extended one or more times, but must not exceed 365 days.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Deemed final determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission does not make a final determination within the expected period, it is taken, immediately after the end of the expected period, to have:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made a final determination that does not impose any obligations on the parties or alter any obligations (if any) that exist at that time between the parties; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZES__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>published a written report about the final determination under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>ET.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET">
              <num>153ZET</num>
              <heading>Arbitration reports</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must prepare a written report about a final determination it makes. It must publish, by electronic or other means, the report.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report may include the whole or a part of the determination and the reasons for the determination or the part of the determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Report must include certain matters</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report must set out the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the issues on which agreement was reached between the parties to the arbitration and the issues which were in dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the principles the Commission applied in making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the methodologies the Commission applied in making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>how the Commission took into account the matters mentioned in subsection 153ZER(1) in making the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter the Commission took into account under subsection 153ZER(2) in making the determination and the reasons for doing so;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-3__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information provided by the parties to the arbitration that was relevant to those principles or methodologies.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-714" marker="714">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Confidentiality issues are dealt with in subsections (5) and (6).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Report may include other matters</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The report may include any other matter that the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Confidentiality</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must not include in the report any information the Commission decided not to give to a party to the arbitration under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>L (as applied in relation to the arbitration by <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EV).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before publishing the report, the Commission must give each party to the arbitration a notice in writing:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying what the Commission is proposing to publish; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inviting the party to make a written submission to the Commission <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the notice is given identifying any information the party considers should not be published because of its confidential commercial nature.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must have regard to any submission so made in deciding what to publish. It may have regard to any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Legislation Act 2003</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZET__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A report prepared under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU">
              <num>153ZEU</num>
              <heading>Commission may terminate arbitration in certain cases</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must terminate the arbitration of an access dispute (without making a final determination) if paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of the definition of declared CS service no longer apply to the CS service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may at any time terminate the arbitration of an access dispute (without making a final determination) if it thinks that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification of the access dispute was vexatious; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the subject matter of the access dispute is trivial, misconceived or lacking in substance; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party who notified the access dispute has not engaged in negotiations (including negotiations under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>) in good faith; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the negotiation under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> that led to the notification of the access dispute is insufficiently relevant to the matters that a final determination is likely to deal with; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access to the CS service should continue to be governed by an existing contract between some or all of the parties to the arbitration.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-5__sec-153ZEU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition, if the dispute is about varying an existing determination, the Commission may terminate the arbitration if it thinks there is no sufficient reason why the previous determination should not continue to have effect in its present form.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Procedure in arbitration</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV">
              <num>153ZEV</num>
              <heading>Subdivision D of Division 3 of Part IIIA to apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following provisions apply in relation to an arbitration of an access dispute under this Part as if they were provisions of this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision D of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>regulations made for the purposes of provisions in that Subdivision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat an arbitration of an access dispute under this Part as an arbitration of an access dispute under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat any reference in that Subdivision or in those regulations to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision in that Subdivision or those regulations as a reference to a provision in that Subdivision or those regulations as they apply because of this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a third party as a reference to an access seeker; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat the reference in subsection 44ZG(3) to any other provision of this Part as a reference to any other provision of that Subdivision or <ref href="#part-XICB">Part XICB</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may modify the provisions mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) in their application under subsection (1) in relation to an arbitration of an access dispute under this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission holds a joint arbitration hearing in respect of 2 or more access disputes under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>NA (as applied by subsection (1)), the Commission may make a single determination that covers all of the disputes.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW">
              <num>153ZEW</num>
              <heading>Commission’s powers if information not provided in negotiations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Use in arbitration of information requested but not provided in negotiations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a party to the arbitration of an access dispute seeks to include certain information in its case; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the negotiation under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> that led to the notification of the access dispute, the information was the subject of a request under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EK; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party, or a person related to the party, was the responding party (<ref href="#sec-153Z">within the meaning of subsection 153Z</ref>EK(1)) to the request; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the responding party did not ensure that the requirements in subsection 153ZEK(3) were satisfied in respect of the request;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the party must seek the Commission’s permission in writing to include the information in its case.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining whether to grant permission under subsection (1), the Commission must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the desirability of the parties to the negotiation complying with the requirements in <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EK; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the responding party was given a reasonable opportunity to ensure that the requirements in subsection 153ZEK(3) were satisfied in respect of the request before the access dispute was notified.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Commission’s powers generally</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission is satisfied that a party to the arbitration of an access dispute has failed to provide information in accordance with <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EK in the negotiation under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> that led to the notification of the access dispute, the Commission may do any of the following in the arbitration:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>direct that the party is not entitled to rely on specified information or materials;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>draw such adverse inferences from the failure as the circumstances justify;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEW__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for the purposes of making a determination, not have regard to information that the party in the negotiation failed to provide in accordance with <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EK.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX">
              <num>153ZEX</num>
              <heading>Sharing information with and requesting advice from ASIC and Reserve Bank</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notify ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia that an access dispute exists;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>request advice from ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia relating to the arbitration of an access dispute;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give information relating to an access dispute to ASIC or the Reserve Bank of Australia for the purposes of a notification or request under paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, paragraph (1)(c) applies to confidential commercial information that the Commission thinks should not be given to the other parties to the arbitration under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>L (as applied in relation to the arbitration by <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EV).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-6__sec-153ZEX__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC and the Reserve Bank of Australia may give advice to the Commission relating to the arbitration of an access dispute.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Effect of determinations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY">
              <num>153ZEY</num>
              <heading>Operation of final determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless otherwise specified, a final determination of an access dispute has effect 21 days after the determination is made.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Backdating</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Any or all of the provisions of the final determination may be expressed to apply from a specified day that is earlier than the day on which it takes effect under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="example">
                  <content>
                    <p>Example:	The Commission makes a final determination on 1 August. It takes effect under subsection (1) on 22 August, but it is expressed to apply from 1 July.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The specified day must not be earlier than the day on which the notification of negotiations under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EH was given that led to the notification of the access dispute under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EM.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the specified day cannot be a day on which the access seeker did not have access to the CS service.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Operation of interim determination</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a provision of a final determination is expressed to apply from a day when an interim determination was in effect, the provision of the final determination prevails over the interim determination to the extent set out in the final determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Interest</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a provision of a final determination is covered by subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	the provision requires a party to the determination (the <b><i>first party</i></b>) to pay money to another party;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the determination may require the first party to pay interest to the other party, at the rate specified in the determination, on the whole or a part of the money, for the whole or a part of the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>beginning on the day specified under subsection (2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEY__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending on the day on which the determination takes effect under subsection (1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEZ">
              <num>153ZEZ</num>
              <heading>Effect and duration of interim determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An interim determination made in the arbitration of an access dispute takes effect on the day specified in the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Unless sooner revoked, such an interim determination continues in effect until the earliest of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEZ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the notification of the access dispute is withdrawn under <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>EN;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEZ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><i>	</i>(b)	the arbitration is terminated under section 153ZEU;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-7__sec-153ZEZ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a final determination relating to the access dispute takes effect.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-715" marker="715">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A backdated final determination may prevail over an interim determination: see subsection 153ZEY(5).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Variation and revocation of determinations</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA">
              <num>153ZFA</num>
              <heading>Variation and revocation of determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may, if satisfied it is appropriate to do so, by written instrument vary or revoke a determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on its own initiative; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on the application of any party to the determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 153ZEQ and 153ZER apply to the making of a variation of a final determination as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an access dispute arising out of the final determination had been notified when the application was made to the Commission for the variation of the determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation were the making of a final determination in the terms of the varied determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making a variation, the Commission may give a draft variation to the parties.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When the Commission varies or revokes a determination, it must give the parties to the determination its reasons for doing so.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-8__sec-153ZFA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A variation or revocation is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Enforcement and remedies</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFB">
              <num>153ZFB</num>
              <heading>Prohibition on hindering access to declared services</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The provider or a user of a CS service to which an access seeker has access under a determination, or a body corporate related to the provider or a user of the CS service, must not engage in conduct for the purpose of preventing or hindering the access seeker’s access to the CS service under the determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may be taken to have engaged in conduct for the purpose referred to in subsection (1) even though, after all the evidence has been considered, the existence of that purpose is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of the person or from other relevant circumstances. This subsection does not limit the manner in which the purpose of a person may be established for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFB__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	In this section, a <b><i>user</i></b> of a CS service includes a person who has a right to use the CS service.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC">
              <num>153ZFC</num>
              <heading>Division 7 of Part IIIA to apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> applies in relation to a determination under this Part as if they were provisions of this Division.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), treat:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a reference in that Division to:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination as a reference to a determination made under this Part; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>Z as a reference to <ref href="#sec-153Z">section 153Z</ref>FB; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reference in subsection 44ZZE(3) to Divisions 2 and 3 as a reference to this Part (other than this section); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZJ as having been omitted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-9__sec-153ZFC__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any reference in <ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> to a provision in that Division as a reference to the provision as it applies because of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFD">
              <num>153ZFD</num>
              <heading>Register of determinations</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must maintain a public register that specifies the following information for each determination:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFD__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the names of the parties to the determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFD__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the CS service to which the determination relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFD__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the date on which the determination was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may make provision about the inspection of the public register (including provision about fees).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE">
              <num>153ZFE</num>
              <heading>Provisions of Division 8 of Part IIIA to apply</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The following provisions apply in relation to a determination under this Part as if they were provisions of this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZN;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZNA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZO.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the provisions apply:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to a determination under this Part in the same way as they apply in relation to a determination made under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-7__part-XICB__dvs-10__sec-153ZFE__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to this Part in the same way as they apply in relation to <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
      <chapter eId="chapter-8">
        <num>8</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <part eId="chapter-8__part-XID">
          <num>XID</num>
          <heading>Search and seizure</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154">
              <num>154</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following is a simplified outline of this Part:</p>
                <p>•	This Part sets out an enforcement regime for the purposes of finding out whether there has been a contravention of this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, <i>Telecommunications Act 1997 </i>or Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act </i><i>1999</i>, or Part 5 of the <i>Water Act 2007</i> or the Water Markets Intermediaries Code.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                <p>•	<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> provides for the appointment of inspectors and the issue of identity cards.</p>
                <p>•	<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> deals with entry to premises with the consent of the occupier of the premises.</p>
                <p>•	<ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> deals with entry to premises under a search warrant issued by a magistrate. It sets out the powers available under a search warrant, the obligations of persons entering the premises and the rights and responsibilities of the occupier of the premises.</p>
                <p>•	<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> contains some general provisions relating to the operation of electronic equipment at premises.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-716" marker="716">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> (which deals with the obtaining of information, documents and evidence).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A">
              <num>154A</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-consultant">consultant</term> means <def>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-contravention">contravention</term> includes <def>an offence against <ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal Code that relates to an offence against that law.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>data</i></b> includes:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information in any form; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any program (or part of a program).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>data held in a computer</i></b> includes:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>data held in any removable data storage device for the time being held in a computer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>data held in a data storage device on a computer network of which the computer forms a part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-data-storage-device">data storage device</term> means <def>a thing containing, or designed to contain, data for use by a computer.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-evidential-material">evidential material</term> means <def>a document or other thing that may afford evidence relating to: a contravention of this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules; or 	(b)	a contravention of <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the  	(c)	a contravention of Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i>; or 	(ca)	a contravention of Part 5 of the <i>Water Act 2007</i> or of the Water Markets Intermediaries Code within the meaning of that Act; or 	(d)	a contravention of <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Part.<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	a contravention of <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(c)	a contravention of Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ca)	a contravention of Part 5 of the <i>Water Act 2007</i> or of the Water Markets Intermediaries Code within the meaning of that Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	a contravention of <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Part.<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>executing officer</i></b>, for a search warrant, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the inspector named in the warrant as being responsible for executing the warrant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if that inspector does not intend to be present at the execution of the warrant—another inspector whose name has been written in the warrant by the inspector so named; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another inspector whose name has been written in the warrant by the inspector last named in the warrant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-inspector">inspector</term> means <def>a person appointed as an inspector under <ref href="#sec-154B">section 154B</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-occupier">occupier</term> includes <def>a person present at the premises who apparently represents the occupier.</def></p>
                  <p><b><i>officer assisting</i></b>, for a search warrant, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an inspector who is assisting in executing the warrant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person authorised under <ref href="#sec-154K">section 154K</ref> in relation to the warrant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>premises </i></b>means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an area of land or any other place (whether or not it is enclosed or built on); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a building or other structure; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a vehicle, vessel or aircraft; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-1__sec-154A__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a part of any such premises.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-search-warrant">search warrant</term> means <def>a warrant issued by a magistrate under <ref href="#sec-154X">section 154X</ref> or signed by a magistrate under <ref href="#sec-154Y">section 154Y</ref>.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-thing">thing</term> includes <def>a thing in electronic or magnetic form.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Appointment of inspectors and identity cards</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154B">
              <num>154B</num>
              <heading>Appointment of inspectors</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson may, by writing, appoint a member of the staff assisting the Commission to be an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Staff member to have suitable qualifications and experience</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson must not do so unless he or she is satisfied that the staff member has suitable qualifications and experience to properly exercise the powers of an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Inspector to comply with Chairperson’s directions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must comply with any directions of the Chairperson in exercising powers or performing functions as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C">
              <num>154C</num>
              <heading>Identity cards</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Chairperson must issue an identity card to an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Form of identity card</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The identity card must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain the information prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>contain a recent photograph of the inspector.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Offence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has been issued with an identity card; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person ceases to be an inspector; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person does not return the identity card to the Chairperson as soon as practicable.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">1 penalty unit</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence against subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-717" marker="717">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Card lost or destroyed</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the identity card was lost or destroyed.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-718" marker="718">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection: see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Inspector must carry card</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must carry his or her identity card at all times when exercising powers or performing functions as an inspector.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Inspector must produce card on request</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector is not entitled to exercise any powers under this Part in relation to premises if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of the premises has requested the inspector to produce the inspector’s identity card for inspection by the occupier; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-2__sec-154C__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector fails to comply with the request.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Entry to premises with consent</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D">
              <num>154D</num>
              <heading>Entry with consent</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Entry</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may enter premises if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission, the Chairperson or a Deputy Chairperson has reasonable grounds for suspecting that there may be evidential material on the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the inspector obtains the consent of the occupier of the premises to enter the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The inspector may be accompanied by any one or more of the following persons (each of whom is an <b><i>assistant</i></b>):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>another member of the staff assisting the Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a consultant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Obtaining consent</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before obtaining the consent of a person to enter premises under this Division, the inspector must inform the person that the person may refuse consent.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154D__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A consent of a person is not effective for the purposes of this section unless it is voluntary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E">
              <num>154E</num>
              <heading>Powers in relation to premises</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The inspector or an assistant may do any of the following after entering premises under this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>search the premises, and any thing on the premises, for the evidential material;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make copies of the evidential material found on the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operate electronic equipment at the premises to see whether the evidential material is accessible by doing so;</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-719" marker="719">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> (which contains provisions relating to the operation of electronic equipment at the premises).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>remove the evidential material from the premises with the consent of the owner of the material;</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-720" marker="720">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also subsection (2).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>secure the evidential material, pending the obtaining of a search warrant to seize it;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take equipment and material onto the premises, and use it, for any of the above purposes.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Obtaining consent to remove evidential material</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154E__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before obtaining the consent of a person to remove evidential material from premises under paragraph (1)(d), the inspector or an assistant must inform the person of the purpose for which the material is required and that the person may refuse consent. A consent of a person is not effective for the purposes of that paragraph unless the consent is voluntary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F">
              <num>154F</num>
              <heading>Operation of electronic equipment at premises</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector or an assistant enters premises under this Division; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she believes on reasonable grounds that any data accessed by operating electronic equipment at the premises (including data not held at the premises) might constitute evidential material;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she may do only 1 of 2 things.</p>
                    <p>Removal of documents</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>One thing he or she may do is operate the equipment or other facilities at the premises to put the data in documentary form and remove the documents so produced from the premises.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Removal of disk, tape or other storage device</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The other thing he or she may do is operate the equipment or other facilities at the premises to transfer the data to a disk, tape or other storage device that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is brought to the premises for the exercise of the power; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-3__sec-154F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is at the premises and the use of which for the purpose has been agreed to in writing by the occupier of the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and remove the disk, tape or other storage device from the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Entry to premises under a search warrant</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Powers available under a search warrant</p>
            </content>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G">
              <num>154G</num>
              <heading>The things that are authorised by a search warrant</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A search warrant that is in force in relation to premises authorises the executing officer or an officer assisting to do any of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>enter the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>search the premises, and any thing on the premises, for the kind of evidential material specified in the warrant, and seize things of that kind found on the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>make copies of the kind of evidential material specified in the warrant found on the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>operate electronic equipment at the premises to see whether the kind of evidential material specified in the warrant is accessible by doing so (including evidential material not held at the premises);</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-721" marker="721">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	See also <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> (which contains provisions relating to the operation of electronic equipment at the premises).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take equipment and material onto the premises, and use it, for any of the above purposes.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1A">
                <num>1A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In executing a search warrant that is in force in relation to premises, the executing officer or an officer assisting may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1A__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a purpose incidental to the execution of the warrant; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1A__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>with the written consent of the occupier of the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>take photographs, or make video recordings, of the premises or of anything at the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1B">
                <num>1B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a search warrant in relation to premises is being executed, the executing officer and the officers assisting may, if the warrant is still in force, complete the execution of the warrant after all of them temporarily cease its execution and leave the premises:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for not more than one hour; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-1B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a longer period if the occupier of the premises consents in writing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Seizing other evidence</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the executing officer or an officer assisting, in the course of searching for the kind of evidential material specified in the warrant, finds another thing that he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be evidence of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an indictable offence against this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ii)	an indictable offence against <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	an indictable offence against Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iv)	an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Part; and<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154G__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to seize the other thing in order to prevent its concealment, loss or destruction;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then he or she may seize that other thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA">
              <num>154GA</num>
              <heading>Removing things for examination or processing</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A thing found at the premises may be moved to another place for examination or processing in order to determine whether it may be seized under a search warrant if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>both of the following subparagraphs apply:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is significantly more practicable to do so having regard to the timeliness and cost of examining or processing the thing at another place and the availability of expert assistance;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are reasonable grounds to believe that the thing contains or constitutes evidential material; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the occupier of the premises consents in writing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice to occupier</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a thing is moved to another place for the purpose of examination or processing under subsection (1), the executing officer must, if it is practicable to do so:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>inform the occupier of the address of the place and the time at which the examination or processing will be carried out; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>allow the occupier or his or her representative to be present during the examination or processing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Period of removal</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The thing may be moved to another place for examination or processing for no longer than 72 hours.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extensions</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An executing officer may apply to a magistrate for one or more extensions of that time if the executing officer believes on reasonable grounds that the thing cannot be examined or processed within 72 hours or that time as previously extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The executing officer must give notice of the application to the occupier of the premises of his or her intention to apply for an extension, and the occupier is entitled to be heard in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154GA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The magistrate may order an extension for a period specified in the order if the magistrate is satisfied that the extension is necessary.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H">
              <num>154H</num>
              <heading>Operation of electronic equipment at premises</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a search warrant is in force in relation to premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that any data accessed by operating electronic equipment at the premises (including data not held at the premises) might constitute evidential material of the kind specified in the warrant;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she may do only 1 of 3 things.</p>
                    <p>Seizure</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>One thing he or she may do is seize the equipment and any disk, tape or other associated device.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-722" marker="722">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection (5) sets out limitations on seizure.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Removal of documents</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Another thing he or she may do is operate the equipment or other facilities at the premises to put the data in documentary form and remove the documents so produced from the premises.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-723" marker="723">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An executing officer can obtain an order requiring a person with knowledge of a computer or computer system to provide assistance—see <ref href="#sec-154R">section 154R</ref>A.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Removal of disk, tape or other storage device</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The final thing he or she may do is operate the equipment or other facilities at the premises to transfer the data to a disk, tape or other storage device that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is brought to the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is at the premises and the use of which for the purpose has been agreed to in writing by the occupier of the premises;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>and remove the disk, tape or other storage device from the premises.</p>
                    <p>Limitation on seizure</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-724" marker="724">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	An executing officer can obtain an order requiring a person with knowledge of a computer or computer system to provide assistance—see <ref href="#sec-154R">section 154R</ref>A.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person may seize a thing under subsection (2) only if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is not practicable to put the data in documentary form as mentioned in subsection (3) or to transfer the data as mentioned in subsection (4); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154H__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>possession of the thing by the occupier could constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J">
              <num>154J</num>
              <heading>Securing electronic equipment for use by experts</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a search warrant in relation to premises is being executed and the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of evidential material specified in the warrant may be accessible by operating electronic equipment at the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>expert assistance is required to operate the equipment; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if he or she does not take action under this subsection, the material may be destroyed, altered or otherwise interfered with;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>he or she may do whatever is necessary to secure the equipment, whether by locking it up, placing a guard or otherwise.</p>
                    <p>Notice to occupier</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The executing officer or officer assisting must give notice to the occupier of the premises of his or her intention to secure the equipment and of the fact that the equipment may be secured for up to 24 hours.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Period equipment may be secured</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The equipment may be secured:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>for a period not exceeding 24 hours; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>until the equipment has been operated by the expert;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever happens first.</p>
                    <p>Extensions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the executing officer or officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that the expert assistance will not be available within 24 hours, he or she may apply to a magistrate for an extension of that period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The executing officer or officer assisting must give notice to the occupier of the premises of his or her intention to apply for an extension, and the occupier is entitled to be heard in relation to the application.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154J__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The magistrate may order an extension for a period specified in the order if the magistrate is satisfied that the extension is necessary.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Availability of assistance and use of force in executing a search warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154K">
              <num>154K</num>
              <heading>Authorisation of officers assisting</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The executing officer for a search warrant may, by writing, authorise a member of the Australian Federal Police, a member of the staff assisting the Commission, or a consultant, to assist in executing the warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154L">
              <num>154L</num>
              <heading>Availability of assistance and use of force in executing a search warrant</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In executing a search warrant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154L__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the executing officer may obtain such assistance as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154L__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the executing officer, or another inspector who is an officer assisting, may use such force against persons and things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154L__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Australian Federal Police who is an officer assisting may use such force against persons and things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154L__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is not an inspector, but who is an officer assisting, may use such force against things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Obligations of executing officer and officers assisting</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154M">
              <num>154M</num>
              <heading>Announcement before entry</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154M__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before any person enters premises under a search warrant, the executing officer must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154M__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>announce that he or she is authorised to enter the premises; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154M__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give any person at the premises an opportunity to allow entry to the premises.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154M__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the executing officer is not required to comply with subsection (1) if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the premises is required to ensure that the effective execution of the warrant is not frustrated.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154N">
              <num>154N</num>
              <heading>Details of warrant to be given to occupier</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If a search warrant in relation to premises is being executed and the occupier of the premises is present at the premises, the executing officer or an officer assisting must make available to the occupier a copy of the warrant or a copy of the form of warrant.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Occupier’s rights and responsibilities</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154P">
              <num>154P</num>
              <heading>Occupier entitled to observe search being conducted</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154P__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a search warrant in relation to premises is being executed and the occupier of the premises is present at the premises, the occupier is entitled to observe the search being conducted.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154P__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The occupier’s right to observe the search being conducted ends if the occupier impedes the search.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154P__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section does not prevent 2 or more areas of the premises being searched at the same time.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Q">
              <num>154Q</num>
              <heading>Occupier to provide reasonable facilities and assistance</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The occupier of premises in relation to which a search warrant is being executed must provide the executing officer and any officer assisting with all reasonable facilities and assistance for the effective exercise of their powers.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R">
              <num>154R</num>
              <heading>Answering of questions or producing evidential material</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a search warrant in relation to premises is being executed, the executing officer or an officer assisting may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>require a person at the premises to answer questions or produce evidential material to which the warrant relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>seize that evidential material.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if the person fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">30 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>, or both.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <content>
                  <p>Self-incrimination is no excuse</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An individual is not excused from answering a question or producing evidential material on the ground that the answer, or the production of the material, might tend to incriminate the individual or make the individual liable to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the answer is not admissible in evidence against the individual in any criminal proceedings, other than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings for an offence against subsection (2); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154R__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code </i>that relates to this Part.<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA">
              <num>154RA</num>
              <heading>Person with computer knowledge to assist access etc.</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The executing officer for a search warrant may apply to a magistrate for an order requiring a specified person to provide any information or assistance that is reasonable and necessary to allow the officer to do one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>access data held in, or accessible from, a computer that is on premises to which the warrant relates;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>transfer the data to a disk, tape or other storage device;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>convert the data into documentary form.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The magistrate may grant the order if the magistrate is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that evidential material is held in, or is accessible from, the computer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified person is:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>reasonably suspected of having committed the contravention, or one or more of the contraventions, stated in the search warrant; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the owner or lessee of the computer; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an employee of the owner or lessee of the computer; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the specified person has relevant knowledge of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the computer or a computer network of which the computer forms a part; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>measures applied to protect data held in, or accessible from, the computer.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is subject to an order under this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154RA__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s conduct breaches the order.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty for a contravention of this subsection:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision E—General provisions relating to seizure</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154S">
              <num>154S</num>
              <heading>Copies of seized things to be provided</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154S__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, under a search warrant relating to premises, the executing officer or an officer assisting seizes:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154S__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a document, film, computer file or other thing that can be readily copied; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154S__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a storage device the information in which can be readily copied;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then he or she must, if requested to do so by the occupier of the premises, give a copy of the thing or the information to the occupier as soon as practicable after the seizure.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154S__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply if possession of the document, film, computer file, thing or information by the occupier could constitute an offence against a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154T">
              <num>154T</num>
              <heading>Receipts for things seized or moved under warrant</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154T__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a thing is seized under a search warrant or moved under subsection 154GA(1), the executing officer or an officer assisting must provide a receipt for the thing.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154T__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If 2 or more things are seized or moved, they may be covered in the one receipt.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U">
              <num>154U</num>
              <heading>Return of seized things</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	Subject to any contrary order of a court, if a person (the <b><i>seizer</i></b>) seizes a thing under this Division, the person must return it if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reason for its seizure no longer exists or it is decided that it is not to be used in evidence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the period of 120 days after its seizure ends;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>whichever first occurs, unless the thing is forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth or is the subject of a dispute as to ownership.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>At the end of the 120 days specified in subsection (1), the seizer must take reasonable steps to return the thing to the person from whom it was seized (or to the owner if that person is not entitled to possess it), unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings in respect of which the thing may afford evidence were instituted before the end of the 120 days and have not been completed (including an appeal to a court in relation to those proceedings); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inspector may retain the thing because of an order under <ref href="#sec-154V">section 154V</ref>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154U__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the seizer is otherwise authorised (by a law, or an order of a court, of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory) to retain, destroy or dispose of the thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V">
              <num>154V</num>
              <heading>Magistrate may permit a thing to be retained</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for extension</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may apply to a magistrate for an order that he or she may retain the thing for a further period if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the end of 120 days after the seizure; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the end of a period previously specified in an order of a magistrate under this section;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>proceedings in respect of which the thing may afford evidence have not commenced.</p>
                    <p>Grant of extension</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary for the inspector to continue to retain the thing for the purposes of an investigation as to whether there has been:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a contravention of this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(b)	a contravention of <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>0 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	a contravention of Part 9 of the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-2__para-ca">
                  <num>ca</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(ca)	a contravention of Part 5 of the <i>Water Act 2007</i> or the Water Markets Intermediaries Code within the meaning of that Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(d)	a contravention of <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Part;<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the magistrate may order that the inspector may retain the thing for a period (not exceeding 3 years) specified in the order.</p>
                    <p>Effect on interested parties</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before making the application, the inspector must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>take reasonable steps to discover who has an interest in the retention of the thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154V__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if it is practicable to do so, notify each person whom the inspector believes to have such an interest of the proposed application.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154W">
              <num>154W</num>
              <heading>Disposal of things if there is no owner or owner cannot be located</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154W__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing is seized under this Division; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154W__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person would otherwise be required to return the thing to its owner; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154W__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is no owner or the person cannot, despite making reasonable efforts, locate the owner;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person may dispose of the thing in such manner as he or she thinks appropriate.</p>
                  <p>Subdivision F—Search warrants</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X">
              <num>154X</num>
              <heading>Issue of search warrants</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for warrant</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector may apply to a magistrate for a warrant under this section in relation to premises.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Issue of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The magistrate may issue the warrant if the magistrate is satisfied, by information on oath or affirmation, that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is evidential material on the premises; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there may be evidential material on the premises within the next 72 hours.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-725" marker="725">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	A magistrate who holds office under a law of a State or Territory may issue a warrant in relation to premises even if those premises are not in that State or Territory.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the magistrate must not issue the warrant unless the inspector or some other person has given to the magistrate, either orally or by affidavit, such further information (if any) as the magistrate requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Content of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The warrant must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a description of the premises to which the warrant relates; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the kind of evidential material that is to be searched for under the warrant (including stating the contraventions to which the warrant relates); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the name of the inspector who is to be responsible for executing the warrant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the warrant may be executed at any time of the day or night or during specified hours of the day or night; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154X__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (not more than one week after the issue of the warrant) on which the warrant ceases to have effect.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y">
              <num>154Y</num>
              <heading>Search warrants by telephone, fax etc.</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for warrant</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, in an urgent case, an inspector considers it necessary to do so, the inspector may apply to a magistrate by telephone, fax or other electronic means for a warrant under <ref href="#sec-154X">section 154X</ref> in relation to premises.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Voice communication</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The magistrate may require communication by voice to the extent that it is practicable in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Information</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before applying for the warrant, the inspector must prepare an information of the kind mentioned in subsection 154X(2) in relation to the premises that sets out the grounds on which the warrant is sought. If it is necessary to do so, the inspector may apply for the warrant before the information is sworn or affirmed.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Issue of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the magistrate is satisfied:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after having considered the terms of the information; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>after having received such further information (if any) as the magistrate requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that there are reasonable grounds for issuing the warrant, the magistrate may complete and sign the same warrant that the magistrate would issue under <ref href="#sec-154X">section 154X</ref> if the application had been made under that section.</p>
                    <p>Notification</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the magistrate completes and signs the warrant, the magistrate must inform the applicant, by telephone, fax or other electronic means, of:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the terms of the warrant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which and the time at which the warrant was signed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day (not more than one week after the magistrate completes and signs the warrant) on which the warrant ceases to have effect.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Form of warrant</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant must then complete a form of warrant in the same terms as the warrant completed and signed by the magistrate, stating on the form the name of the magistrate and the day on which and the time at which the warrant was signed.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Completed form of warrant to be given to magistrate</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant must also, not later than the day after the day of expiry or execution of the warrant, whichever is the earlier, send to the magistrate:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the form of warrant completed by the applicant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the information referred to in subsection (3), which must have been duly sworn or affirmed.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Attachment</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The magistrate is to attach to the documents provided under subsection (7) the warrant completed by the magistrate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Authority of warrant</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A form of warrant duly completed under subsection (6) is authority for the same powers as are authorised by the warrant signed by the magistrate.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-10">
                <num>10</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-10__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it is material, in any proceedings, for a court to be satisfied that an exercise of a power was authorised by this section; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Y__subsec-10__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the warrant signed by the magistrate authorising the exercise of the power is not produced in evidence;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court must assume, unless the contrary is proved, that the exercise of the power was not authorised by such a warrant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z">
              <num>154Z</num>
              <heading>Offences relating to warrants</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must not make, in an application for a warrant, a statement that the inspector knows to be false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An inspector must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state in a document that purports to be a form of warrant under <ref href="#sec-154Y">section 154Y</ref> the name of a magistrate unless that magistrate issued the warrant; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state on a form of warrant under that section a matter that, to the inspector’s knowledge, departs in a material particular from the form authorised by the magistrate; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>purport to execute, or present to another person, a document that purports to be a form of warrant under that section that the inspector knows:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>has not been approved by a magistrate under that section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>departs in a material particular from the terms authorised by a magistrate under that section; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154Z__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give to a magistrate a form of warrant under that section that is not the form of warrant that the inspector purported to execute.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                  <content>
                    <p>Subdivision G—Powers of magistrates</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154ZA">
              <num>154ZA</num>
              <heading>Powers conferred on magistrates</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154ZA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A power conferred on a magistrate by this Division is conferred on the magistrate in a personal capacity and not as a court or a member of a court. The magistrate need not accept the power conferred.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-4__sec-154ZA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A magistrate exercising such a power has the same protection and immunity as if he or she were exercising that power as, or as a member of, the court of which the magistrate is a member.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>General provisions relating to electronic equipment</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZB">
              <num>154ZB</num>
              <heading>Operation of electronic equipment at premises</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A person may operate electronic equipment at premises in order to exercise a power under this Part only if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that the operation of the equipment can be carried out without damage to the equipment.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC">
              <num>154ZC</num>
              <heading>Compensation for damage to electronic equipment</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>as a result of electronic equipment being operated as mentioned in <ref href="#sec-154E">section 154E</ref>, 154F, 154G, 154H or 154J:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>damage is caused to the equipment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the data recorded on the equipment is damaged; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>programs associated with the use of the equipment, or with the use of the data, are damaged or corrupted; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the damage or corruption occurs because:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>insufficient care was exercised in selecting the person who was to operate the equipment; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>insufficient care was exercised by the person operating the equipment.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commonwealth must pay the owner of the equipment, or the user of the data or programs, such reasonable compensation for the damage or corruption as the Commonwealth and the owner or user agree on.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if the owner or user and the Commonwealth fail to agree, the owner or user may institute proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia for such reasonable amount of compensation as the Court determines.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the amount of compensation payable, regard is to be had to whether the occupier of the premises, or the occupier’s employees and agents, if they were available at the time, provided any appropriate warning or guidance on the operation of the equipment.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Compensation is payable out of money appropriated by the Parliament.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XID__dvs-5__sec-154ZC__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>damage</i></b>, in relation to data, includes damage by erasure of data or addition of other data.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-8__part-XIE">
          <num>XIE</num>
          <heading>Designated complaints</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Preliminary</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZD">
              <num>154ZD</num>
              <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Part sets out a scheme under which designated complainants may make designated complaints to the Commission.</p>
                <p>The Commission must respond to a designated complaint <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity>. If the complaint meets certain criteria, the Commission must give the designated complainant a notice that sets out the actions the Commission proposes to take in response to the complaint.</p>
                <p>A designated complainant is an entity that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied (among other things) represents the interests of consumers or small businesses in Australia in relation to a range of market issues that affect them.</p>
                <p>A complaint is treated as a designated complaint if the Commission is satisfied (among other things) that it:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZD__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a significant or systemic market issue that affects consumers or small businesses in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZD__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a potential breach of this Act or to one or more of the Commission’s powers or functions under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE">
              <num>154ZE</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-approval">approval</term> means <def>an approval as a designated complainant granted under subsection 154ZQ(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-complainant">designated complainant</term> means <def>an entity that has an approval that is in force.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-designated-complaints-determination">designated complaints determination</term> means <def>the determination made by the Minister under <ref href="#sec-154Z">section 154Z</ref>Z.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-entity">entity</term> means <def>any of the following: a corporation; an individual; a body corporate; a corporation sole; a body politic; a partnership; any other unincorporated association or body of entities; a trust.</def></p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an individual;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body corporate;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation sole;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a body politic;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a partnership;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other unincorporated association or body of entities;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-1__sec-154ZE__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a trust.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Commission handling of designated complaints</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF">
              <num>154ZF</num>
              <heading>Designated complaints</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A designated complainant may make a complaint under this section to the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The complaint must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has approved a manner for making the complaint—be made in that manner; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has approved a form for making the complaint:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be made in the approved form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include the information required by the form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any documents required by the form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>meet the requirements (if any) prescribed in the designated complaints determination relating to the number and types of designated complaints that a designated complainant may make during a specified period.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	The complaint is a <b><i>designated complaint</i></b> starting from the day it meets the requirements mentioned in subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZG">
              <num>154ZG</num>
              <heading>Commission to respond by giving notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission receives a designated complaint from a designated complainant, the Commission must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 90 days</quantity>, assess the complaint and give the complainant one of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZG__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 154ZH(1) (no further action on complaint);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZG__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 154ZK(1) (further action to deal with complaint).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, before the Commission gives a notice mentioned in subsection (1) to the complainant, it ceases to be a designated complainant, for the purposes of subsection (1), the complaint is taken never to have been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH">
              <num>154ZH</num>
              <heading>Notice—no further action on complaint</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must give the designated complainant a notice under this subsection if subsection (2) applies in relation to the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may give the designated complainant a notice under this subsection if subsection (3), (4) or (5) applies in relation to the complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Complaint does not meet mandatory content requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if the Commission is not satisfied that the complaint:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to a significant or systemic market issue that affects consumers or small businesses in Australia (or both); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to a potential breach of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to one or more of the Commission’s powers or functions under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Complaint does not meet other content requirements</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if the Commission is not satisfied that the complaint meets any requirements prescribed in the designated complaints determination.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject matter of complaint is subject of other inquiry or action</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if the Commission is satisfied that the subject matter of the complaint is, or is part of, a matter:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>into which any of the following is inquiring or has within the past 2 years inquired:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a committee of the Parliament or of either House of the Parliament;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a Royal Commission;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a coronial inquiry, coronial investigation or coronial inquest; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>which is the subject of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>legal proceedings; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an inquiry, investigation or review conducted by the Commonwealth, a State or Territory, an industry organisation, a consumer organisation or another person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>that is, or is of a kind, prescribed in the designated complaints determination.</p>
                    <p>Appropriate to take no further action on complaint</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has assessed the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate to take no further action in relation to the complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (5)(b), in considering whether the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate, the Commission:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to any matter prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph in the designated complaints determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZH__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to any matter prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph in the designated complaints determination.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZJ">
              <num>154ZJ</num>
              <heading>Notice—no further action on complaint—contents</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A notice given under subsection 154ZH(1) must set out the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZJ__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a summary of the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZJ__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>which of subsections 154ZH(2), (3), (4) and (5) apply in relation to the complaint;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZJ__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the reasons for the Commission’s decision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK">
              <num>154ZK</num>
              <heading>Notice—further action to deal with complaint</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission may give the designated complainant a notice under this subsection if the Commission is satisfied that the complaint:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to a significant or systemic market issue that affects consumers or small businesses in Australia (or both); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to a potential breach of this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>relates to one or more of the Commission’s powers or functions under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must set out:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a summary of the complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the actions the Commission proposes to take in response to the complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>use its best endeavours to commence the actions set out in the notice as soon as practicable after giving the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in any case, commence the actions set out in the notice within the period of 6 months after giving the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>when the actions set out in the notice have been completed, use its best endeavours to notify this to the entity that made the complaint (even if the entity has ceased to be a designated complainant).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Circumstances in which Commission not required to take further action</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (3) does not apply if the Commission is satisfied that circumstances prescribed in the designated complaints determination apply.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZK__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If subsection (4) applies, the Commission must use its best endeavours to notify this to the entity that made the complaint (even if the entity has ceased to be a designated complainant).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL">
              <num>154ZL</num>
              <heading>Replacement notices</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission has given the designated complainant a notice under subsection 154ZK(1), the Commission may replace that notice with either of the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission considers it appropriate—a replacement notice under subsection 154ZK(1);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if subsection 154ZH(4) (other inquiry or action) or (5) (appropriate to take no further action) applies—a notice under subsection 154ZH(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If paragraph (1)(a) applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give the designated complainant the replacement notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the replacement notice must set out the matters specified in subsection 154ZK(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the replacement notice is taken to be the notice given to the designated complainant under subsection 154ZK(1) from the day the replacement notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>treat paragraphs 154ZK(3)(a) and (b) as requiring the Commission to commence the actions set out in the replacement notice as soon as practicable after it is given.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If paragraph (1)(b) applies:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must give the designated complainant the notice mentioned in that paragraph; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZL__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection 154ZK(3) ceases to apply in relation to the complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM">
              <num>154ZM</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of complaint</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an entity has made a designated complaint to the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission has not, in relation to the complaint, given the entity either of the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 154ZH(1) (no further action);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification under paragraph 154ZK(3)(c) (further action completed);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the entity may, in writing, withdraw the complaint (even if the entity has ceased to be a designated complainant).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The Commission must notify the entity in writing that the complaint has been withdrawn.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>From the time the notification in subsection (2) is given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has not yet given the entity a notice under subsection 154ZH(1) or 154ZK(1) in relation to the withdrawn complaint—sections 154ZG and 154ZH cease to apply in relation to the withdrawn complaint; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has given the entity a notice under subsection 154ZK(1) in relation to the withdrawn complaint—subsection 154ZK(3) ceases to apply in relation to the withdrawn complaint.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZM__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The withdrawn complaint continues to be a designated complaint for the purposes of this Act (including subsection 154ZF(3) and paragraph 171(3)(dd)).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN">
              <num>154ZN</num>
              <heading>Publication requirements</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the Commission gives:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 154ZH(1) (no further action on complaint); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under subsection 154ZK(1) (further action to deal with complaint); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification under paragraph 154ZK(3)(c) (actions have been completed); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notification under subsection 154ZK(5) (Commission not required to take further action); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under paragraph 154ZL(2)(a) (replacement notice with further action to deal with complaint); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a notice under paragraph 154ZL(3)(a) (replacement notice where other inquiry or action, or appropriate to take no further action); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the Commission has given a notice under subsection 154ZK(1) in relation to a designated complaint—a notification under subsection 154ZM(2) that the complaint has been withdrawn;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission must, as soon as practicable, publish the notice, notification or replacement notice on its website.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not require the Commission to publish information if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate not to publish the information because of its confidential nature; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-2__sec-154ZN__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission is satisfied that a circumstance prescribed in the designated complaints determination applies to the publication of the information.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Designated complainants</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP">
              <num>154ZP</num>
              <heading>Application for approval as designated complainant</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An entity may apply to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for approval as a designated complainant.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a State or Territory may not apply under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has approved a manner for making the application—be made in that manner; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be made during a period prescribed under subsection (4); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has approved a form:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be made in the approved form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>include the information required by the form; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be accompanied by any documents required by the form.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the designated complaints determination may:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>prescribe a period, which may be a single period or a recurring period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>provide for the start or end date of the period or each period (as the case may be) to be as is or will be set out on the Department’s website.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Withdrawal of application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The applicant may, in writing, withdraw the application before <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a decision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZP__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application is withdrawn, it is taken never to have been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ">
              <num>154ZQ</num>
              <heading>Minister may grant approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, grant the approval if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>where the approval is to be subject to conditions:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has given the entity a notice under subsection 154ZR(3) setting out those conditions; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>14 business days have passed since that notice was given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that it is appropriate to grant the approval.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Considerations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of being satisfied that it is appropriate to grant the approval, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the experience and ability of the applicant in representing the interests of consumers or small businesses (or both) in Australia in relation to a range of market issues that affect them;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the extent to which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the applicant will, if approved as a designated complainant, act with integrity in connection with being a designated complainant;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter prescribed under paragraph (4)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may also have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter prescribed under paragraph (4)(b);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraphs (2)(c) and (3)(a), the designated complaints determination may prescribe matters to which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum number of designated complainants</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZQ__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must not grant the approval if doing so would result in the number of designated complainants being above the limit prescribed in the designated complaints determination.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR">
              <num>154ZR</num>
              <heading>Conditions in approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The approval may specify that it is subject to conditions if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the conditions are appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Considerations</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of being satisfied that the conditions are appropriate, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must have regard to the matters mentioned in subsection 154ZQ(2); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may have regard to the matters mentioned in subsection 154ZQ(3).</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Conditions notices</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is considering:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>granting the approval; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>specifying that it is subject to conditions;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may give the applicant a notice in writing setting out those conditions.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZR__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> gives the applicant a notice under subsection (3), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must give the Commission a copy of the notice as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZS">
              <num>154ZS</num>
              <heading>Contents of approval</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The approval must set out the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZS__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the designated complainant;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZS__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the date (if any) on which the approval ceases to be in force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZS__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conditions (if any) to which the approval is subject.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT">
              <num>154ZT</num>
              <heading>Notice of decision on application for approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides to grant the approval; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides not to grant the approval;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must give the applicant, as soon as practicable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notice of the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the decision is to grant the approval—a copy of the approval.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> decides to grant the approval, as soon as practicable after granting the approval, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must give a copy of the notice of the decision to the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must publish the name of the entity on the Department’s website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZT__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may publish all or parts of the conditions (if any) to which the approval is subject on the Department’s website.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU">
              <num>154ZU</num>
              <heading>Variation or revocation of approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A designated complainant may apply to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> for a variation or revocation of its approval.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The application must be:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in writing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the approved form.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Withdrawal of application</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The designated complainant may, in writing, withdraw the application if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has not decided it.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZU__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the designated complainant withdraws the application, it is taken never to have been made.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV">
              <num>154ZV</num>
              <heading>Minister may vary or revoke approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, vary or revoke the approval if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> has given the designated complainant a notice under subsection (5) in relation to the variation or revocation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>14 business days have passed since that notice was given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that it is appropriate to make the variation or revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) do not apply if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the variation or revocation is in accordance with an application under subsection 154ZU(1); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a variation—<role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is satisfied that the variation is of a minor or technical nature.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Considerations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of being satisfied that it is appropriate to make the variation or revocation, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may have regard to the following matters:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter mentioned in subsection 154ZQ(2) or (3);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the designated complainant has contravened, or is contravening, a condition to which the approval is subject;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter prescribed in the designated complaints determination;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-3__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice of proposed variation or revocation</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may give a designated complainant a notice in writing stating that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is proposing to vary or revoke the designated complainant’s approval.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The notice must set out the following:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the proposed variation or revocation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the reasons for the proposed variation or revocation;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZV__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day on which the proposed variation or revocation is to take effect (which must be at least 14 business days after the notice is given).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZW">
              <num>154ZW</num>
              <heading>Contents of variation or revocation of approval</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A variation or revocation made under <ref href="#sec-154Z">section 154Z</ref>V must specify the details of the variation or revocation, including:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZW__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day on which the decision to make the variation or revocation was made; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZW__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day on which the variation or revocation takes effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZW__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a variation that changes or removes the date on which the approval ceases to be in force—that change or removal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZW__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a variation that changes or removes conditions to which the approval is subject—that change or removal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX">
              <num>154ZX</num>
              <heading>Notice of decision on application for variation or revocation of approval</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>decides to vary or revoke a designated complainant’s approval; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in a case where a designated complainant has applied for a variation or revocation of its approval—decides not to vary or revoke the approval;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must give the designated complainant, as soon as practicable:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>notice of the decision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the decision is to vary or revoke the approval—a copy of the variation or revocation.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>As soon as practicable after varying or revoking the approval, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must give a copy of the notice of the decision to the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a revocation—must publish that fact on the Department’s website; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-3__sec-154ZX__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the case of a variation that changes or removes conditions to which the approval is subject—may publish details of that change or removal on the Department’s website.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-4__sec-154ZY">
              <num>154ZY</num>
              <heading>Delegation</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-4__sec-154ZY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, in writing, delegate all or any of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>’s powers or functions under this Part (other than under section 154ZZ) to <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>, or a SES employee or acting SES employee in the Department.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-4__sec-154ZY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In exercising a power under a delegation under this section, the delegate must comply with any written directions of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIE__dvs-4__sec-154ZZ">
              <num>154ZZ</num>
              <heading>Designated complaints determination</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The Minister may, by legislative instrument, make a determination (the <b><i>designated complaints determination</i></b>) prescribing matters required or permitted by this Part to be prescribed by the designated complaints determination.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-8__part-XII">
          <num>XII</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155">
            <num>155</num>
            <heading>Power to obtain information, documents and evidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (2A), if the Commission, the Chairperson or a Deputy Chairperson has reason to believe that a person is capable of furnishing information, producing documents or giving evidence relating to a matter referred to in subsection (2), a member of the Commission may, by notice in writing served on that person (whether in Australia or outside Australia), require that person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to furnish to the Commission, by writing signed by that person or, in the case of a body corporate, by a competent officer of the body corporate, within the time and in the manner specified in the notice, any such information;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to produce to the Commission, or to a person specified in the notice acting on its behalf, in accordance with the notice, any such documents; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to appear before the Commission, or before an associate member of the Commission who is an AER member and who is specified in the notice, or before a member of the staff assisting the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee and who is specified in the notice, at a time and place specified in the notice to give any such evidence, either orally or in writing, and produce any such documents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the matter must be a matter that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>constitutes, or may constitute, a contravention of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	<i>Radiocommunications Act 1992</i>; or<ref href="#dvs-4B">Division 4B</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>.3 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any of the terms of an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-87B">section 87B</ref> of this Act or under <ref href="#sec-218">section 218</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iiia">
                <num>iiia</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a gas market instrument; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the consumer data rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an SPF code; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is relevant to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a designated communications matter (as defined by subsection (9) of this section); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iaa">
                <num>iaa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a gas market instrument matter (as defined by subsection (9AAA) of this section); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-ia">
                <num>ia</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a designated consumer data right matter (as defined by subsection (9AA) of this section); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-ib">
                <num>ib</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a designated digital platform matter (as defined by subsection (9AB) of this section); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-ic">
                <num>ic</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a designated scams prevention framework matter (as defined by subsection (9AC) of this section); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a designated water matter (as defined by subsection (9A) of this section); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iia">
                <num>iia</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making of an acquisition determination by the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making of a decision by the Commission under subsection 90(1) in relation to an application for a merger authorisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making of a decision by the Commission under subsection 91B(4), 91C(4), 93(3), (3A) or (3B) or 93AC(1), (2) or (2A); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission investigating or inquiring into the terms of a consumer contract or small business contract for the purposes of determining whether or not to make an application to the court under <ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref> of the Australian Consumer Law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contracting order (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2__para-vii">
                <num>vii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a divestiture order (within the meaning of <ref href="#part-XICA">Part XICA</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(2AA)	A member of the Commission may vary the time specified in a notice under subsection (1) within which the information must be furnished, or the documents produced, or at which the person is required to appear before the Commission or the member of the staff assisting the Commission who is specified in the notice.</p>
                  <p>	(2AB)	Subsection (2AA) does not affect any operation that subsection 33(3) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> has in relation to a notice under subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission may not give a notice under subsection (1) merely because:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has refused or failed to comply with a notice under subsection 95ZK(1) or (2) on the ground that complying with the notice would tend to incriminate the person, or to expose the person to a penalty; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has refused or failed to answer a question that the person was required to answer by the person presiding at an inquiry under <ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref>, on the ground that the answer would tend to incriminate the person, or to expose the person to a penalty; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-2A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has refused or failed to produce a document referred to in a summons under subsection 95S(3), on the ground that production of the document would tend to incriminate the person, or to expose the person to a penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a notice under subsection (1) requires a person to appear before the Commission to give evidence, the Commission may require the evidence to be given on oath or affirmation. For that purpose, any member of the Commission may administer an oath or affirmation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a notice under subsection (1) requires a person to appear before a member of the staff assisting the Commission to give evidence, the staff member may require the evidence to be given on oath or affirmation and may administer an oath or affirmation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission may exercise, or continue to exercise, a power under subsection (1) in relation to a matter referred to in that subsection until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission commences proceedings in relation to the matter (other than proceedings for an injunction, whether interim or final); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the close of pleadings in relation to an application by the Commission for a final injunction in relation to the matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse or fail to comply with a notice under this section;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in purported compliance with such a notice, knowingly furnish information or give evidence that is false or misleading.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-726" marker="726">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>, the Court may order a person who contravenes paragraph (b) of this subsection to pay a pecuniary penalty.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (5)(a) does not apply to the extent that the person is not capable of complying with the notice.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-727" marker="727">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (5A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5B">
              <num>5B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (5)(a) does not apply to the extent that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the notice relates to producing documents; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person proves that, after a reasonable search, the person is not aware of the documents; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-5B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person provides a written response to the notice, including a description of the scope and limitations of the search.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-728" marker="728">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in paragraph (5B)(b) (see <i>Criminal Code</i>).<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of (but without limiting) paragraph (5B)(b), a determination of whether a search is reasonable may take into account the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature and complexity of the matter to which the notice relates;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of documents involved;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ease and cost of retrieving a document relative to the resources of the person who was given the notice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other relevant matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-6A">
              <num>6A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who contravenes subsection (5) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity> or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">100 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-729" marker="729">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Chapter 2 of the<i> Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-730" marker="730">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> contains provisions dealing with penalties.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not excused from furnishing information or producing a document in pursuance of this section on the ground that the information or document may tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a penalty, but the answer by an individual to any question asked in a notice under this section or the furnishing by an individual of any information in pursuance of such a notice is not admissible in evidence against the individual in any criminal proceedings, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proceedings for an offence against this section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this section.<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7A">
              <num>7A</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not require a person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to give information or evidence that would disclose the contents of a document prepared for the purposes of a meeting of the Cabinet of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to produce a document prepared for the purposes of a meeting of the Cabinet of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to give information or evidence, or to produce a document, that would disclose the deliberations of the Cabinet of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-731" marker="731">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (7A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-7B">
              <num>7B</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not require a person to produce a document that would disclose information that is the subject of legal professional privilege.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-732" marker="732">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section implies that notices may not be served under this section and <ref href="#sec-155A">section 155A</ref> in relation to the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-8A">
              <num>8A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person refuses or fails to comply with a notice under this section, a court may, on application by the Commission, make an order directing the person to comply with the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(9)	A reference in this section to a <b><i>designated </i></b><b><i>communications </i></b><b><i>matter</i></b> is a reference to the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, conferred on the Commission by or under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the <i>Telecommunications Act 1997</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the <i>Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ba)	the <i>National Broadband Network Companies Act 2011</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIB">Part XIB</ref> or XIC of this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	<i>Radiocommunications Act 1992</i>.<ref href="#dvs-4B">Division 4B</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>.3 of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9AAA)	A reference in this section to a <b><i>gas market instrument matter</i></b> is a reference to the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, conferred on the Commission by or under:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVBB">Part IVBB</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations made under this Act for the purposes of that Part (including a gas market code); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a gas market emergency price order.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9AA)	A reference in this section to a <b><i>designated consumer data right matter</i></b> is a reference to the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, conferred on the Commission by or under:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref> (other than <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations made under this Act for the purposes of that Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9AB)	A reference in this section to a<b><i> designated digital platform matter </i></b>is a reference to the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, conferred on the Commission by or under:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVBA">Part IVBA</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations made under this Act for the purposes of that Part.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>	(9AC)	A reference in this section to a <b><i>designated scams prevention framework matter</i></b> is a reference to the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, conferred on the Commission (as an SPF regulator) by or under:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-IVF">Part IVF</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a legislative instrument (such as an SPF code) made under that Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Regulatory Powers Act to the extent that it applies in relation to a provision of that Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9A">
              <num>9A</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(9A)	A reference in this section to a <b><i>designated water matter</i></b> is a reference to the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, conferred on the Commission by or under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	<i>Water Act 2007</i>; or<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> or 4A of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations made under that Act for the purposes of <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of that Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-9A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>water charge rules, or water market rules, made under <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of that Act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>legal professional privilege</i></b> includes privilege under Division 1 of Part 3.10 of the <i>Evidence Act 1995</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA">
            <num>155AAAA</num>
            <heading>Power to obtain information, documents and evidence—delegation</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This section applies in relation to a function or power of any of the following (the <b><i>delegator</i></b>) under section 155:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chairperson;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Deputy Chairperson;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The delegator may, in writing, delegate any or all of the delegator’s functions or powers under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> to a member of the staff of the Commission who is an SES employee or an acting SES employee.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The delegator may delegate a function or power to a person under subsection (2) only if the delegator is satisfied that the person has appropriate qualifications, training or experience to perform the function or exercise the power.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAAA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the delegator.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA">
            <num>155AAA</num>
            <heading>Protection of certain information</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official must not disclose any protected information to any person except:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the Commission official is performing duties or functions as a Commission official; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the Commission official or the Commission is required or permitted by:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a prescribed law of a State or internal Territory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to disclose the information.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not allow a Commission official to disclose protected information when performing a function of the Commission described in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosure to Ministers</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official may disclose protected information to the designated Minister.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If protected information relates to a matter arising under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of another Act;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that is administered by a Minister other than the designated Minister, a Commission official may disclose the protected information to the other Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) does not limit subsection (3).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosure to Secretaries etc.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official may disclose protected information to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the designated Department; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of the designated Department who is authorised by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of that Department, in writing, for the purposes of this subsection;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of advising the designated Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If protected information relates to a matter arising under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of this Act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of another Act;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that is administered by a Minister other than the designated Minister, a Commission official may disclose the protected information to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department that is administered by the other Minister; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of that Department who is authorised by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of that Department, in writing, for the purposes of this subsection;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of advising the other Minister.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (7) does not limit subsection (6).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosure to a Royal Commission</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official may disclose protected information to a Royal Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson may, by writing, impose conditions to be complied with in relation to protected information disclosed under subsection (9).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>An instrument under subsection (10) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosure to certain agencies, bodies and persons</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Chairperson is satisfied that particular protected information will enable or assist any of the following agencies, bodies or persons:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Bureau of Statistics;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ACMA;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ASIC;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the National Competition Council;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Productivity Commission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(g)	any other agency within the meaning of the <i>Freedom of Information Act 1982</i>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Statistician;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#commissioner-of-taxation">the Commissioner of Taxation</role>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Australian Competition Tribunal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Public Prosecutions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Reserve Bank of Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-la">
                <num>la</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Clean Energy Regulator;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-lb">
                <num>lb</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Climate Change Authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-m">
                <num>m</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a State/Territory government body;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-12__para-n">
                <num>n</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a foreign government body;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to perform or exercise any of the functions or powers of the agency, body or person, an authorised Commission official may disclose that protected information to the agency, body or person concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson may, by writing, impose conditions to be complied with in relation to protected information disclosed under subsection (12).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <content>
                <p>An instrument under subsection (13) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosure with consent</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-15">
              <num>15</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official may disclose protected information that relates to the affairs of a person if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-15__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has consented to the disclosure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-15__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the disclosure is in accordance with that consent.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure of publicly available information</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-16">
              <num>16</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official may disclose protected information if it is already publicly available.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Disclosure of summaries or statistics</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-17">
              <num>17</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official may disclose:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-17__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>summaries of protected information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-17__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>statistics derived from protected information;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if those summaries or statistics, as the case may be, are not likely to enable the identification of a person.</p>
                  <p>Disclosure authorised by regulations</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-18">
              <num>18</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-18__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>authorise a Commission official to disclose protected information in specified circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-18__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide that the Chairperson may, by writing, impose conditions to be complied with in relation to the disclosure of protected information in those circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-19">
              <num>19</num>
              <content>
                <p>An instrument under regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (18)(b) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Delegation</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-20">
              <num>20</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chairperson may, by writing, delegate any or all of his or her functions and powers under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-20__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-20__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>regulations made for the purposes of subsection (18);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a member of the Commission.</p>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21">
              <num>21</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>authorised Commission official</i></b> means a Commission official authorised by the Chairperson, in writing, for the purposes of this section.</p>
                <p><b><i>Commission official</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>core statutory provision</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>, IVA, IVBA, IVBB, IVD (other than <ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>), IVE, V, VII, VIII, XI, XIB, XIC or XICA, of a gas market instrument or of the consumer data rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the remaining provisions of this Act so far as they relate to a provision covered by paragraph (a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the regulations made under <ref href="#sec-172">section 172</ref> so far as it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (a) or (b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the Australian Consumer Law (other than <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a provision of the regulations made under <ref href="#sec-139G">section 139G</ref> so far as it relates to a provision covered by paragraph (d).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>designated Department</i></b> means the Department that is responsible for the administration of this section (other than subsections (4) and (7)).</p>
                  <p><b><i>designated Minister</i></b> means the Minister who is responsible for the administration of this section (other than subsections (4) and (7)).</p>
                  <p><b><i>disclose</i></b> means divulge or communicate.</p>
                  <p><b><i>foreign country</i></b> includes a region where:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the region is a colony, territory or protectorate of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the region is part of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the region is under the protection of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a foreign country exercises jurisdiction or control over the region; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a foreign country is responsible for the region’s international relations.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>foreign government body</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the government of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agency or authority of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the government of part of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agency or authority of part of a foreign country.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>information</i></b> includes information in a document and information given in evidence.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected information</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was given in confidence to the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a matter arising under a core statutory provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was obtained by the Commission under <ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> or <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a matter arising under a core statutory provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that was obtained by the Commission under paragraph 60FD(2)(b) or <ref href="#sec-60F">section 60F</ref>A or 60H; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was obtained by the Commission under <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>U, 152AU, 152CBB or 152CBH or rules in force under <ref href="#sec-151B">section 151B</ref>U; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a matter arising under <ref href="#part-XIB">Part XIB</ref> or XIC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	information that was obtained by the Commission under <i>Radiocommunications Act 1992</i>; or<ref href="#sec-118N">section 118N</ref>E or 118NI of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was given in confidence to the Commission by a foreign government body; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a matter arising under a provision of a law of a foreign country or of a part of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was obtained by the Commission under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a designated water matter within the meaning of that section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that was:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	obtained by the Commission under <i>Water Act 2007</i>; or<ref href="#sec-239A">section 239A</ref>J or 100ZD of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	disclosed to the Commission under <i>Water Act 2007</i>; or<ref href="#sec-215U">section 215U</ref>B(2A) or 135P of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(iii)	obtained under <i>Water Act 2007</i> or the Water Market Intermediaries Code within the meaning of the<i> Water Act 2007</i>.<ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> of this Act and relates to a matter arising under Part 5 of the </p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of this definition, it is immaterial whether the information was given to or obtained by the Commission before, at or after the commencement of this section.</p>
                  <p><b><i>Royal Commission</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Royal Commissions Act 1902</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>State/Territory government body</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the government of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AAA__subsec-21__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agency or authority of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA">
            <num>155AA</num>
            <heading>Protection of Part VB information</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Commission official must not disclose any protected <ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref> information to any person, except:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the Commission official is performing duties or functions as a Commission official; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>when the Commission official or the Commission is required or permitted by law to disclose the information.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not allow a Commission official to disclose protected <ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref> information when performing a function of the Commission described in <ref href="#sec-28">section 28</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commission official</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>disclose</i></b> means divulge or communicate.</p>
                  <p><b><i>information</i></b> includes information in a document and information given in evidence.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected Part VB information</i></b> means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was obtained by the Commission under <ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref> or <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ii)	relates to a matter that arose under <i>Statute Stocktake (Regulatory and Other Laws) Act 2009</i>; or<ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref> before its repeal by item 32 of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	information that was obtained by the Commission under <i>Statute Stocktake (Regulatory and Other Laws) Act 2009</i>.<ref href="#sec-75A">section 75A</ref>Y before its repeal by item 32 of Schedule 1 to the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A">
            <num>155A</num>
            <heading>Power to obtain information and documents in New Zealand relating to trans-Tasman markets</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the Commission, the Chairperson or a Deputy Chairperson has reason to believe that a person is capable of furnishing information or producing documents relating to a matter that constitutes, or may constitute, a contravention of <ref href="#sec-46A">section 46A</ref>, a member of the Commission may, by written notice served on the person in New Zealand, require the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to furnish to the Commission, by writing signed by the person or, in the case of a body corporate, by a competent officer of the body corporate, within the time and in the manner specified in the notice, any such information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to produce to the Commission, or to a person specified in the notice acting on behalf of the Commission, in accordance with the notice, any such documents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person may comply with the notice by providing the information or document to the New Zealand Commerce Commission for transmission to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section implies that notices may not be served under this section and <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> in relation to the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section binds the Crown in all its capacities.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B">
            <num>155B</num>
            <heading>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission may receive information and documents on behalf of New Zealand Commerce Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, by notice under <ref href="#sec-98H">section 98H</ref> of <ref class="unresolved">the Commerce Act 1986</ref> of New Zealand, the New Zealand Commerce Commission requires a person to furnish any information or produce any document, the information or document may be provided to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission for transmission to the New Zealand Commerce Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after the information or document is provided to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is to transmit it to the New Zealand Commerce Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contravene a notice under <ref href="#sec-98H">section 98H</ref> of <ref class="unresolved">the Commerce Act 1986</ref> of New Zealand; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in purported compliance with such a notice, knowingly furnish information that is false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-733" marker="733">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Chapter 2 of the<i> Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-734" marker="734">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> contains provisions dealing with penalties.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>A of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (3)(a) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-735" marker="735">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (3A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not excused from furnishing information or producing a document under a notice under <ref href="#sec-98H">section 98H</ref> of <ref class="unresolved">the Commerce Act 1986</ref> of New Zealand on the ground that the information, or the production of the document, may tend to incriminate the person, but:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information furnished or document produced under such a notice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of furnishing the information or producing the document;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is not admissible in evidence against the person in any criminal proceedings, other than proceedings for an offence against subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section binds the Crown in all its capacities, but nothing in this section permits the Crown in any of its capacities to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-155B__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies in and outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-156">
            <num>156</num>
            <heading>Inspection of documents by Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-156__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Commission, or a person authorised by a member of the Commission, may inspect a document produced in pursuance of a notice under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> or 155A and may make copies of, or take extracts from, the document.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-156__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission may, for the purposes of this Act, take, and retain for as long as is necessary for those purposes, possession of a document produced in pursuance of a notice under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref> or 155A but the person otherwise entitled to possession of the document is entitled to be supplied, as soon as practicable, with a copy certified by a member of the Commission under his or her hand to be a true copy and the certified copy shall be received in all courts as evidence as if it were the original.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-156__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Until such a certified copy is supplied, the Commission shall, at such times and places as it thinks appropriate, permit the person otherwise entitled to possession of the document, or a person authorised by that person, to inspect and make copies of or take extracts from the document.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157">
            <num>157</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of documents by Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (1A), if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a corporation makes an application to the Commission under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, 91A, 91B or 91C; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission proposes the revocation of an authorisation under subsection 91B(3) or the revocation of an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation under subsection 91C(3); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a proceeding is instituted against a corporation or other person under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>, 80, 80AC, 80AD, 81, 81A or 81B; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application is made under subsection 51ADB(1) or 53ZO(1), <ref href="#sec-86C">section 86C</ref> or 86D or subsection 87(1A) for an order against a corporation or other person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission shall, at the request of the corporation or other person and upon payment of the prescribed fee (if any), furnish to the corporation or other person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of every document that has been furnished to, or obtained by, the Commission in connexion with the matter to which the application, notice or proceeding relates and tends to establish the case of the corporation or other person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any other document in the possession of the Commission that comes to the attention of the Commission in connexion with the matter to which the application, notice or proceeding relates and tends to establish the case of the corporation or other person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>not being a document obtained from the corporation or other person or prepared by an officer or professional adviser of the Commission.</p>
                  <p>(1AA)	Subject to subsections (1AB) and (1A), if an application for an order against a person is made under:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-137F">section 137F</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 237(1), 243A(1) or 243B(1), or <ref href="#sec-246">section 246</ref> or 247, of the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission must, at the request of the person and upon payment of the prescribed fee (if any), give the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of every document that has been given to, or obtained by, the Commission in connection with the matter to which the application relates and tends to establish the case of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of any other document in the possession of the Commission that comes to the attention of the Commission in connection with the matter to which the application relates and tends to establish the case of the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(1AB)	Subsection (1AA) does not apply to a document obtained from the person, or prepared by an officer or professional adviser of the Commission.</p>
                  <p>Protected cartel information—Commission may refuse to comply with request</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a request under subsection (1) relates to a document containing protected cartel information, the Commission may refuse to comply with the request.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising its powers under subsection (1A), the Commission must have regard to the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the protected cartel information was given to the Commission in confidence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s relations with other countries;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid disruption to national and international efforts relating to law enforcement, criminal intelligence and criminal investigation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the protected cartel information was given by an informant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection or safety of the informant or of persons associated with the informant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the production of a document containing protected cartel information, or the disclosure of protected cartel information, may discourage informants from giving protected cartel information in the future;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the legitimate interests of the corporation which, or the person who, made the request under subsection (1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-1B__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other matters (if any) as the Commission considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Court order</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commission does not comply with a request under subsection (1) otherwise than because of a refusal under subsection (1A), the Court shall, subject to subsection (3), upon application by the corporation which, or other person who, made the request, make an order directing the Commission to comply with the request.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Court may refuse to make an order under subsection (2) in respect of a document or part of a document if the Court considers it inappropriate to make the order by reason that the disclosure of the contents of the document or part of the document would prejudice any person, or for any other reason.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before the Court gives a decision on an application under subsection (2), the Court may require any documents to be produced to it for inspection.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An order under this section may be expressed to be subject to conditions specified in the order.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Definition</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>protected cartel information</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 157B.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A">
            <num>157A</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of energy-related information by Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may disclose to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the AER; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the AEMC; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any staff or consultant assisting the AER or the AEMC in performing its functions or exercising its powers;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>any information that it obtains under this Act or a gas market instrument that is relevant to the functions or powers of the AER or the AEMC.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-736" marker="736">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> also contains provisions relevant to the use and disclosure of information.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The AER or a person mentioned in paragraph (1)(c) may use the information for any purpose connected with the performance of the AER’s functions or the exercise of its powers.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The AEMC or a person mentioned in paragraph (1)(c) may use the information for any purpose connected with the performance of the AEMC’s functions or the exercise of its powers.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may impose conditions to be complied with in relation to information disclosed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commission official</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157A__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA">
            <num>157AA</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of CDR-related information by Commission</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Disclosure to <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role></p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may disclose to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any staff or consultant assisting <role refersTo="#information-commissioner">the Information Commissioner</role> in performing that Commissioner’s functions, or exercising that Commissioner’s powers, relating to Part IVD or the consumer data rules;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>any information that the Commission obtains under this Act, or the consumer data rules, that is relevant or likely to be relevant to the functions or powers referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-737" marker="737">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> also contains provisions relevant to the use and disclosure of information.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#information-commissioner">The Information Commissioner</role> or a person mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) must only use the information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a purpose connected with the performance of the functions, or the exercise of the powers, referred to in paragraph (1)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with any conditions imposed under subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure to <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may disclose to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any employee of the Department or consultant assisting <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> in performing <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>’s functions, or exercising <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role>’s powers, relating to Part IVD;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>any information that the Commission obtains under this Act, or the consumer data rules, that is relevant or likely to be relevant to the functions or powers referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-738" marker="738">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The <i>Privacy Act 1988</i> also contains provisions relevant to the use and disclosure of information.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#secretary">The Secretary</role> or a person mentioned in paragraph (2A)(b) must only use the information:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a purpose connected with the performance of the functions, or the exercise of the powers, referred to in paragraph (2A)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-2B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with any conditions imposed under subsection (4).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Disclosure to a foreign agency</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may disclose to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agency having the function in a foreign country of supervising or regulating the disclosure of similar information to that covered by an instrument designating a sector under subsection 56AC(2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-3__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agency having the function in a foreign country of supervising or regulating types of actions similar to those declared under <ref href="#sec-56A">section 56A</ref>CA; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agency, that is prescribed by the regulations, of a foreign country;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>any information that the Commission obtains:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under this Act in relation to <ref href="#part-IVD">Part IVD</ref> or the consumer data rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under the consumer data rules.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Conditions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may impose conditions to be complied with in relation to information disclosed under subsection (1), (2A) or (3).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Definitions</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commission official</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>foreign country</i></b> includes a region where:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the region is a colony, territory or protectorate of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the region is part of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the region is under the protection of a foreign country; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a foreign country exercises jurisdiction or control over the region; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157AA__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a foreign country is responsible for the region’s international relations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B">
            <num>157B</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of protected cartel information to a court or tribunal</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Commission or a Commission official not required to disclose protected cartel information</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official is not to be required:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to produce to a court or tribunal a document containing protected cartel information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to disclose protected cartel information to a court or tribunal;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>except with the leave of the court or tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising its powers to grant leave under subsection (1), the court or tribunal must have regard to the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the protected cartel information was given to the Commission in confidence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s relations with other countries;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid disruption to national and international efforts relating to law enforcement, criminal intelligence and criminal investigation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the protected cartel information was given by an informant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection or safety of the informant or of persons associated with the informant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the production of a document containing protected cartel information, or the disclosure of protected cartel information, may discourage informants from giving protected cartel information in the future;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a court—the interests of the administration of justice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a tribunal—the interests of securing the effective performance of the tribunal’s functions;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and must not have regard to any other matters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document is produced; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information is disclosed;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a court or tribunal in accordance with leave granted under subsection (1) in relation to particular proceedings, the document or information must not be adduced in other proceedings before the court or tribunal except:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with leave granted under subsection (1) in relation to the other proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of an exercise of power under subsection (4) in relation to the other proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission or a Commission official may disclose protected cartel information</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission or a Commission official may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>produce to the court or tribunal a document containing protected cartel information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>disclose protected cartel information to the court or tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising the powers conferred by subsection (4), the Commission or Commission official must have regard to the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the protected cartel information was given to the Commission in confidence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s relations with other countries;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid disruption to national and international efforts relating to law enforcement, criminal intelligence and criminal investigation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the protected cartel information was given by an informant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection or safety of the informant or of persons associated with the informant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the production of a document containing protected cartel information, or the disclosure of protected cartel information, may discourage informants from giving protected cartel information in the future;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of production or disclosure to a court—the interests of the administration of justice;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-5__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of production or disclosure to a tribunal—the interests of securing the effective performance of the tribunal’s functions;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and must not have regard to any other matters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a document is produced; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information is disclosed;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>to a court or tribunal as a result of an exercise of power under subsection (4) in relation to particular proceedings, the document or information must not be adduced in other proceedings before the court or tribunal except:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with leave granted under subsection (1) in relation to the other proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of an exercise of power under subsection (4) in relation to the other proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commission official</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>disclose</i></b> means divulge or communicate.</p>
                  <p><b><i>protected cartel information</i></b> means information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was given to the Commission in confidence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157B__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a breach, or a possible breach, of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F, 45AG, 45AJ or 45AK.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C">
            <num>157C</num>
            <heading>Disclosure of protected cartel information to a party to court proceedings etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Commission or Commission official not required to make discovery of documents containing protected cartel information etc.</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is a party to proceedings before a court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission is not a party to the proceedings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission or a Commission official is not to be required, in connection with the proceedings, to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make discovery (however described) to the person of a document containing protected cartel information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>produce to the person a document containing protected cartel information.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is considering instituting proceedings before a court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proceedings have not yet been instituted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission or a Commission official is not to be required, in connection with the prospective proceedings, to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make discovery (however described) to the person of a document containing protected cartel information; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>produce to the person a document containing protected cartel information.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Commission or Commission official may disclose protected cartel information</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is a party to proceedings before a court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission is not a party to the proceedings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission or a Commission official may, on application by the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make a copy of a document containing protected cartel information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the copy to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is considering instituting proceedings before a court; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the proceedings have not yet been instituted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission or a Commission official may, on application by the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make a copy of a document containing protected cartel information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give the copy to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In exercising the powers conferred by subsection (3) or (4), the Commission or Commission official must have regard to the following matters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the protected cartel information was given to the Commission in confidence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australia’s relations with other countries;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the need to avoid disruption to national and international efforts relating to law enforcement, criminal intelligence and criminal investigation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the protected cartel information was given by an informant:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the protection or safety of the informant or of persons associated with the informant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the production of a document containing protected cartel information, or the disclosure of protected cartel information, may discourage informants from giving protected cartel information in the future;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of the administration of justice;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and must not have regard to any other matters.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a copy of a document is given to a party, or prospective party, to proceedings before a court as a result of an exercise of power under subsection (3) or (4), the copy must not be adduced in other proceedings before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another court; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tribunal;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>except:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of an exercise of power under subsection (3) or (4) in relation to the other proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with leave granted under subsection 157B(1) in relation to the other proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-6__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as a result of an exercise of power under subsection 157B(4) in relation to the other proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commission official</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member, or associate member, of the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person referred to in subsection 27(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person engaged under <ref href="#sec-27A">section 27A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>protected cartel information</i></b> means information that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was given to the Commission in confidence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157C__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a breach, or a possible breach, of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F, 45AG, 45AJ or 45AK.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D">
            <num>157D</num>
            <heading>General powers of a court</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Power of a court in a criminal or civil proceeding</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The power of a court to control the conduct of a criminal or civil proceeding, in particular with respect to abuse of process, is not affected by <ref href="#sec-157B">section 157B</ref> or 157C, except so far as that section expressly or impliedly provides otherwise.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Stay order—criminal proceeding</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A refusal by a court to grant leave under subsection 157B(1) does not prevent the court from later ordering that a criminal proceeding be stayed on the ground that the refusal would have a substantial adverse effect on a defendant’s right to receive a fair hearing.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Stay order—civil proceeding</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A refusal by a court to grant leave under subsection 157B(1) does not prevent the court from later ordering that a civil proceeding be stayed on the ground that the refusal would have a substantial adverse effect on the hearing in the proceeding.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether to order a stay of the civil proceeding, the court must consider:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extent of any financial loss that a party would suffer as a result of the proceeding being stayed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether a party has reasonable prospects of obtaining a remedy in the proceeding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-157D__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other matter the court considers relevant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158">
            <num>158</num>
            <heading>Protection of members of Tribunal, counsel and witnesses</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Tribunal has, in the performance of his or her duty as a member, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person appearing before the Tribunal on behalf of a person, or assisting the Tribunal as counsel, has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Act, a person appearing before the Tribunal or the Commission to give evidence has the same protection, and is, in addition to the penalties provided by this Act, subject to the same liabilities, in any civil or criminal proceedings as a witness in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A">
            <num>158A</num>
            <heading>Proceedings without initiation notice—use of virtual enquiry technology</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This section applies to the following (the <b><i>proceedings</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an arbitration of an access dispute under <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> by the Commission as constituted by members of the Commission under <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an inquiry under <ref href="#part-VIIA">Part VIIA</ref> by an inquiry body (within the meaning of that Part) before an inquiry Chair (within the meaning of that Part);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a conference convened under subsection 151AZ(1) by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The members of the Commission, the inquiry Chair or the Commission (as applicable) may decide to hold the proceedings:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues and using virtual enquiry technology; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using virtual enquiry technology only.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (4) and (5) apply if the proceedings are held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues and using virtual enquiry technology; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using virtual enquiry technology only.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The members of the Commission, the inquiry Chair or the Commission (as applicable) must ensure that the use of the virtual enquiry technology is reasonable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the proceedings are held in public, the members of the Commission, the inquiry Chair or the Commission (as applicable) must ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the virtual enquiry technology provides the public with a reasonable opportunity to observe the proceedings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information sufficient to allow the public to observe the proceedings using the virtual enquiry technology is made publicly available in a reasonable way.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the proceedings are or will be held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at more than one physical venue; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues and using virtual enquiry technology; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using virtual enquiry technology only;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the members of the Commission, the inquiry Chair or the Commission (as applicable) may appoint a single place and time at which the proceedings are taken to be or have been held.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158A__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to part of the proceedings in the same way that it applies to all of the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B">
            <num>158B</num>
            <heading>Proceedings with initiation notice—use of virtual enquiry technology</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This section applies to the following (the <b><i>proceedings</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appearance to give evidence or produce documents under <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AFA before the AER or a person assisting the AER;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a conference held under subsection 90A(6) by the Commission as represented by a member or members of the Commission under paragraph 90A(7)(a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a conference held under subsection 93A(5) by the Commission as represented by a member or members of the Commission under paragraph 93A(6)(a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a conference held under Subdivision A or B of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> by the Commission as represented by a member or members of the Commission under paragraph 132H(1)(a);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appearance to give evidence or produce documents under <ref href="#sec-133D">section 133D</ref> before the Commonwealth Minister or an inspector;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appearance to give evidence or produce documents under paragraph 155(1)(c) before the Commission, an associate member of the Commission who is an AER member or a member of the staff assisting the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person who appoints the date or day (if applicable), time and place for the proceedings may decide that the proceedings are to be held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues and using virtual enquiry technology; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using virtual enquiry technology only.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the proceedings are to be held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at more than one physical venue; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues and using virtual enquiry technology; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using virtual enquiry technology only;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the single place and time at which the proceedings are taken to be held is that specified in the notice for the proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (5) and (6) apply if the proceedings are held:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at one or more physical venues and using virtual enquiry technology; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>using virtual enquiry technology only.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	The AER, the person assisting the AER, the member or members of the Commission, the Commission, the Commonwealth Minister, the inspector, the associate member of the Commission who is an AER member or the member of the staff assisting the Commission (as applicable) (the <b><i>relevant person</i></b>) must ensure that the use of the virtual enquiry technology is reasonable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the proceedings are held in public, the relevant person must ensure that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the virtual enquiry technology provides the public with a reasonable opportunity to observe the proceedings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>information sufficient to allow the public to observe the proceedings using the virtual enquiry technology is made publicly available in a reasonable way.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-158B__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to part of the proceedings in the same way that it applies to all of the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-159">
            <num>159</num>
            <heading>Incriminating answers</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-159__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person appearing before the Commission to give evidence or produce documents is not excused from answering a question, or producing a document, on the ground that the answer to the question, or the document, may tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-159__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Evidence given by an individual before the Commission is not admissible against the individual in any criminal proceedings, other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-159__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proceedings for an offence against this Part; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-159__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	proceedings for an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i> that relates to this Part.<ref href="#sec-137">section 137</ref>.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-160">
            <num>160</num>
            <heading>Failure of witness to attend</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person served, as prescribed, with a summons to appear as a witness before the Tribunal shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fail to attend as required by the summons; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fail to appear and report himself or herself from day to day unless excused, or released from further attendance, by a member of the Tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-160__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-739" marker="739">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-740" marker="740">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Chapter 2 of the<i> Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-741" marker="741">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> contains provisions dealing with penalties.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161">
            <num>161</num>
            <heading>Refusal to be sworn or to answer questions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person appearing as a witness before the Tribunal shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse or fail to be sworn or to make an affirmation;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse or fail to answer a question that he or she is required to answer by the member presiding at the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuse or fail to produce a document that he or she was required to produce by a summons under this Act served on him or her as prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-742" marker="742">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (1A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a reasonable excuse for an individual to refuse or fail to answer a question that he or she is required to answer under this section that the answer to the question may tend to incriminate him or her.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-743" marker="743">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (2), see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-161__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-744" marker="744">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Chapter 2 of the<i> Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-745" marker="745">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> contains provisions dealing with penalties.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162">
            <num>162</num>
            <heading>Contempt</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>insult a member of the Tribunal, a member of the Commission or an AER member in the exercise of his or her powers or functions as a member;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>interrupt the proceedings of the Tribunal or a conference held by the Commission under <ref href="#sec-90">section 90</ref> or 93A, <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> or <ref href="#sec-151A">section 151A</ref>Z;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>create a disturbance, or take part in creating or continuing a disturbance, in or near a place where the Tribunal is sitting or the Commission is holding such a conference; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do any other act or thing that would, if the Tribunal were a court of record, constitute a contempt of that court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-746" marker="746">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Chapter 2 of the<i> Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-747" marker="747">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> contains provisions dealing with penalties.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162A">
            <num>162A</num>
            <heading>Intimidation etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>threatens, intimidates or coerces another person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-162A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>causes or procures damage, loss or disadvantage to another person;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for or on account of that other person proposing to furnish or having furnished information, or proposing to produce or having produced documents, to the Commission, the Tribunal or the AER, or for or on account of the other person proposing to appear or having appeared as a witness before the Tribunal is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-748" marker="748">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Chapter 2 of the<i> Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-749" marker="749">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> contains provisions dealing with penalties.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>A of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163">
            <num>163</num>
            <heading>Prosecutions</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Prosecutions for offences against this Act may be brought in any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth, the Federal Court has jurisdiction in any matter in respect of which a criminal proceeding is instituted for an offence to which subsection (1) applies, and that jurisdiction is exclusive of the jurisdiction of any other court other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the jurisdiction of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory under <i>Judiciary Act 1903 </i>with respect to any matter in respect of which a criminal proceeding is instituted for an offence against section 45AF or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1); and<ref href="#sec-68">section 68</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	the jurisdiction of a court under <i>Judiciary Act 1903 </i>with respect to the examination and commitment for trial on indictment of a person who is charged with an indictable offence; and<ref href="#sec-68">section 68</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the jurisdiction of the High Court under <ref href="#sec-75">section 75</ref> of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Proceedings under this section, other than proceedings instituted by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-4__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Public Prosecutions; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person authorised in writing by the Commission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person authorised in writing by <role refersTo="#secretary">the Secretary</role> of the Department;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>shall not be instituted except with the consent in writing of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or of a person authorised by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> in writing to give such consents.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prosecution for an offence against <ref href="#sec-44A">section 44A</ref>AFB, 154Q, 155 or 155B may be commenced at any time after the commission of the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Despite subsection (2), the Federal Court does not have jurisdiction in any matter in respect of which a criminal proceeding is instituted for an offence against <i>Federal Court of Australia Amendment (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 2009</i>.<ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG if the proceeding is instituted before the commencement of Schedule 1 to the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A">
            <num>163A</num>
            <heading>Declarations and orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Declarations and orders</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, a person may, in relation to a matter arising under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, institute a proceeding in a court having jurisdiction to hear and determine proceedings under this section seeking the making of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a declaration in relation to the operation or effect of any provision of this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules other than the following provisions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIB">Part XIB</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#part-XIC">Part XIC</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-aaa">
                <num>aaa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a declaration in relation to the operation or effect of any provision of the Australian Consumer Law other than <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 or <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-4; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a declaration in relation to the validity of any act or thing done, proposed to be done or purporting to have been done under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order by way of, or in the nature of, prohibition, certiorari or mandamus;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>or both such a declaration and such an order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a matter arising under <ref href="#part-IIIAA">Part IIIAA</ref>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>When Minister may institute, or intervene in, proceedings</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (2A), <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may institute a proceeding under this section and may intervene in any proceeding instituted under this section or in a proceeding instituted otherwise than under this section in which a party is seeking the making of a declaration of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (aa) or an order of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not permit <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to institute a proceeding seeking a declaration, or an order described in paragraph (1)(b), that relates to <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to intervene in a proceeding so far as it relates to a matter that arises under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>When Commission may institute proceedings</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission may institute a proceeding in the Court seeking, in relation to a matter arising under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules, the making of a declaration of the kind that may be made under paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Jurisdiction of Federal Court</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsections (4B) and (4C), in so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth, the Federal Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine proceedings under this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The jurisdiction of the Federal Court under subsection (3A) to make:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a declaration in relation to the validity of any act or thing done, proposed to be done or purporting to have been done under this Act, a gas market instrument or the consumer data rules by the Tribunal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an order of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) directed to the Tribunal;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>shall be exercised by not less than 3 Judges.</p>
                  <p>Jurisdiction of State/Territory Supreme Courts etc.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4A)	In so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth, the Supreme Court of a State or Territory does not have jurisdiction to hear and determine proceedings under this section otherwise than in accordance with subsection (4B) or (4C). This subsection has effect despite any other law, including <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#sec-39">section 39</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a decision to prosecute a person for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1) has been made and the prosecution is proposed to be commenced in the Supreme Court of a State or Territory:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court does not have jurisdiction with respect to any matter in which a person seeks the making of a paragraph (1)(aa) declaration, or a paragraph (1)(b) order, in relation to that decision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of a State—in so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth, the Supreme Court is invested with federal jurisdiction with respect to any such matter; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of a Territory, then:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4B__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4B__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to the Constitution;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Supreme Court is conferred with jurisdiction with respect to any such matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C">
              <num>4C</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4D), at any time when:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a prosecution for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1) is before the Supreme Court of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appeal arising out of such a prosecution is before the Supreme Court of a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the following apply:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court does not have jurisdiction with respect to any matter in which the person who is or was the defendant in the prosecution seeks the making of a paragraph (1)(aa) declaration, or a paragraph (1)(b) order, in relation to a related criminal justice process decision;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of a State—in so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth, the Supreme Court is invested with federal jurisdiction with respect to any such matter;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of a Territory, then:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in so far as this section has effect as a law of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4C__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subject to the Constitution;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Supreme Court is conferred with jurisdiction with respect to any such matter.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4D">
              <num>4D</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4C) does not apply if, before the commencement of a prosecution for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG or subsection 56BN(1) or 56BZI(1), a person seeks the making of a paragraph (1)(aa) declaration, or a paragraph (1)(b) order, in relation to a related criminal justice process decision.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4E">
              <num>4E</num>
              <content>
                <p>If subsection (4D) applies, the prosecutor may apply to the Federal Court for a permanent stay of the paragraph (1)(aa) or (b) proceedings referred to in that subsection, and the Federal Court may grant such a stay if the Federal Court determines that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4E__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the matters the subject of the proceedings are more appropriately dealt with in the criminal justice process; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-4E__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a stay of proceedings will not substantially prejudice the person.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definitions</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	In this section, <b><i>proceeding</i></b> includes a cross-proceeding.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-163A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>related criminal justice process decision</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 39B of the <i>Judiciary Act 1903</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165">
            <num>165</num>
            <heading>Inspection of, furnishing of copies of, and evidence of, documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may, on application in accordance with the regulations and on payment of the prescribed fee (if any):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect any document contained in the register kept under subsection 89(3) or 95(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obtain a copy of such a document (including, where the person so requests, a copy certified to be a true copy under the hand of a person authorised by the Commission to certify such copies).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (3) and to any direction under subsection 106(2), a person may, on application in accordance with the regulations and on payment of the prescribed fee (if any):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inspect the document recording a declaration under <ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref> or a determination of the Tribunal or any document furnished to, or recorded in the records of, the Tribunal in pursuance of this Act or the regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>obtain a copy of such a document (including, where the person so requests, a copy certified to be a true copy under the hand of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or of a Deputy Registrar).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless the Tribunal in a particular case otherwise directs, subsection (2) does not apply in relation to a document furnished to the Tribunal if the person by whom the document was furnished claims, as prescribed, that the document contains matter of a confidential nature.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A copy of a determination of the Commission, certified to be a true copy by a person authorised by the Commission to certify copies of determinations of the Commission, shall be received in all courts as evidence of the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A document purporting to be a copy of a determination of the Commission and to be certified to be a true copy in accordance with subsection (4) shall, unless the contrary is established, be deemed to be such a copy and to be so certified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-165__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A copy of a declaration under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or of a Deputy Registrar, shall be received in all courts as evidence of the declaration, determination or undertaking.<ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref> or a determination of, or undertaking given to, the Tribunal, certified to be a true copy under the hand of </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-166">
            <num>166</num>
            <heading>Certificates as to furnishing of particulars to Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-166__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where particulars of a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, or particulars of a concerted practice, have been furnished to the Commission for the purposes of paragraph 51(2)(g), the Commission shall, on application by a party to the contract, arrangement, understanding or concerted practice, cause to be furnished to the party a certificate signed by a member of the Commission specifying the particulars so furnished and the date on which the particulars were furnished.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-166__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A certificate referred to in subsection (1) shall be received in all courts as evidence that the particulars specified in the certificate were furnished to the Commission on the date so specified.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-166__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not entitled to inspect any particulars that have been furnished to the Commission for the purposes of paragraph 51(2)(g), but the Commission may make those particulars available to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or to an officer acting on behalf of, and with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of, <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> or to a court.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167">
            <num>167</num>
            <heading>Judicial notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>All courts shall take judicial notice of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the official signature of any person who holds or has held the office of President, Deputy President, member of the Tribunal, Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson, member of the Commission, Registrar, Deputy Registrar, AER Chair or AER member and of the fact that that person holds or has held that office; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the official seal of the Tribunal, of the Commission or of the AER;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if the signature or seal purports to be attached or appended to an official document.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>All courts must take judicial notice of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the official signature of a person who holds or has held the office of Chairman, Deputy Chairman, or member (including associate member) of the New Zealand Commerce Commission and of the fact that the person holds or has held the office; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the imprint of the common seal of the New Zealand Commerce Commission;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if the signature or imprint purports to be attached or appended to an official document.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-167__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	In this section, <b><i>court</i></b> includes a Federal Court or a court of a State or Territory and all persons authorised by law or by consent of parties to receive evidence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170">
            <num>170</num>
            <heading>Legal and financial assistance</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who has instituted, or proposes to institute, a proceeding before the Commission or the Tribunal, or a proceeding before the Court under <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> or <ref href="#sec-163A">section 163A</ref>, or under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5 or Chapter 5 of the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>who is entitled to participate, or has been permitted to intervene, in a proceeding before the Commission or the Tribunal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>against whom a proceeding before the Court has been instituted under <ref href="#part-IVB">Part IVB</ref>, <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref> or <ref href="#sec-163A">section 163A</ref>, or under <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5 or Chapter 5 of the Australian Consumer Law;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>may apply to the Attorney-General for a grant of assistance under this section in respect of the proceeding.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Where an application is made by a person under subsection (1), the Attorney-General, or a person appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> (the <b><i>public servant</i></b>) authorised in writing by the Attorney-General, may, if he or she is satisfied that it would involve hardship to that person to refuse the application and that, in all the circumstances, it is reasonable that the application should be granted, authorise the grant by the Commonwealth to the person, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as the Attorney-General or public servant determines, of such legal or financial assistance in relation to the proceeding as the Attorney-General or public servant determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to a proceeding before the Commission is a reference to a proceeding in relation to an application for, or in relation to the revocation of, an authorisation under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference to a proceeding before the Tribunal is a reference to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application to the Tribunal for a declaration under subsection 50A(1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-170__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an application for a review of a determination, or of the giving of a notice, by the Commission.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171">
            <num>171</num>
            <heading>Annual report by Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	An annual report prepared by the Chairperson and given to the Minister under <i>Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013</i> for a period must include a cumulative list of all Commonwealth, State and Territory laws that the Commission knows about that authorise things for the purposes of subsection 51(1) of this Act or subsection 51(1) of the Competition Code (as defined in section 150A).<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must also include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>details of the time taken by the Commission to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make final determinations under <ref href="#sec-44V">section 44V</ref> in relation to access disputes; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make decisions on access undertaking applications (<ref href="#sec-44B">within the meaning of section 44B</ref>) or access code applications (within the meaning of that section); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make decisions on applications under subsection 44PA(1) (about government tendering); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-ab">
                <num>ab</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the following information relating to the acquisitions provisions:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of notification waiver applications made, and a general summary of the kinds of acquisitions to which the applications related;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of notifications of acquisitions made, and a general description of the kinds of acquisitions notified;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of notifications that the Commission decided were to be subject to phase 2 review, and a general summary of the circumstances in which the Commission made such decisions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of acquisition determinations the Commission made that included conditions, and a general description of the kinds of conditions included;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general summary of the kinds of goodwill protection provisions specified in notifications of acquisitions (see subsection 51ABY(6));</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of declarations the Commission included in determinations under subsection 51ABZG(1), and a general summary of the circumstances in which the Commission included such declarations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notices given by the Commission under <ref href="#sec-155">section 155</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notices given by the Commission under <ref href="#sec-155A">section 155A</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general description of the nature of the matters in respect of which the notices were given; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of proceedings brought to challenge the validity of the notices; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-ca">
                <num>ca</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of search warrants issued by a judge under <ref href="#sec-135Z">section 135Z</ref> or signed by a judge under <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of search warrants issued by a magistrate under <ref href="#sec-154X">section 154X</ref> or signed by a magistrate under <ref href="#sec-154Y">section 154Y</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-da">
                <num>da</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general description of the nature of the matters in respect of which the search warrants referred to in paragraph (ca) or (d) were issued or signed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-db">
                <num>db</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of proceedings brought to challenge the validity of the search warrants referred to in paragraph (ca) or (d); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-dc">
                <num>dc</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of entries onto premises under <ref href="#sec-133B">section 133B</ref> or 133C, <ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref> of <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> or <ref href="#part-XID">Part XID</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-dd">
                <num>dd</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of designated complaints received by the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-de">
                <num>de</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of designated complaints in respect of which the Commission did not comply with each of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-154Z">section 154Z</ref>G;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 154ZK(3)(b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of complaints (other than designated complaints) received by the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general summary of the kinds of complaints (including designated complaints) received by the Commission and how it dealt with them; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a general description of the major matters investigated by the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171__subsec-3__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the number of times the Commission has intervened in proceedings and a general description of the reasons for doing so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A">
            <num>171A</num>
            <heading>Charges by the Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commission may make a charge of an amount, or at a rate, determined by the Commission for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>supplying a person with material published by the Commission in the course of carrying out its functions or exercising its powers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>permitting a person to attend or take part in a prescribed activity arranged by or on behalf of the Commission for the purpose of carrying out any of its functions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission provides a discretionary service for a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this Act does not otherwise provide for a charge for the service;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission may make a charge of such amount, or at such a rate, as is agreed between the Commission and the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section, a reference to the provision by the Commission of a discretionary service for a person is a reference to the doing of an act by the Commission, being a prescribed act that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission has power to do but is not required to do by or under any law; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171A__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Commission does at the person’s request.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171B">
            <num>171B</num>
            <heading>Division 3 of Part IIIA does not confer judicial power on the Commission</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IIIA">Part IIIA</ref> has no effect to the extent (if any) to which it purports to confer judicial power on the Commission.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-171B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>judicial power</i></b> means the judicial power of the Commonwealth referred to in section 71 of the Constitution.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172">
            <num>172</num>
            <heading>Regulations</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by this Act (other than Schedule 2) to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act (other than Schedule 2) and, in particular, prescribing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters in connexion with the procedure of the Tribunal, the Commission and the AER; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fees and expenses of witnesses in proceedings before the Tribunal and the Commission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>matters for and in relation to the costs, if any, that may be awarded by the Court in proceedings before the Court under this Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fees payable to the Commission on making a prescribed application, or giving a prescribed notice, to the Commission under this Act or the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) or (b) do not apply in relation to the functions of the Tribunal under a State/Territory energy law or a designated Commonwealth energy law.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-750" marker="750">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-44Z">section 44Z</ref>ZR.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may, either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as are specified in the regulations, exempt from the application of this Act (other than <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> or Schedule 2) or of specified provisions of this Act (other than <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> or Schedule 2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>conduct engaged in by a specified organization or body that performs functions in relation to the marketing of primary products;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a prescribed contract or proposed contract, contracts included in a prescribed class of contracts, or prescribed conduct, being a contract, proposed contract or class of contracts made, or conduct engaged in, in pursuance of or for the purposes of a specified agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Government of Australia and the Government of a country outside Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prescribed conduct engaged in in the course of a business carried on by the Commonwealth or by a prescribed authority of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may prescribe the circumstances in which the Commission may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, wholly or partly waive the fee that would otherwise be payable for an application referred to in subsection 89(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2A) does not apply to an application for a merger authorisation, a minor variation of such an authorisation, a revocation of such an authorisation or a revocation of such an authorisation and the substitution of another authorisation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-172__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict compliance with a form of application or notice prescribed or approved for the purposes of this Act is not, and shall be deemed never to have been, required and substantial compliance is, and shall be deemed always to have been, sufficient.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173">
            <num>173</num>
            <heading>Authorisation for the purposes of subsection 51(1)</heading>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether a person (including a corporation) has contravened <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> of this Act, the vesting of ownership of primary products in the person by legislation is to be taken, for the purposes of subparagraph 51(1)(a)(i), to be specified in, and specifically authorised by, this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>primary products</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>agricultural or horticultural produce, including produce that has been subjected to a manufacturing process; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>crops, whether on or attached to the land or not; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>animals (whether dead or alive); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XII__sec-173__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the bodily produce (including natural increase) of animals.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-751" marker="751">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	An example of agricultural produce that has been subjected to a manufacturing process is sugar cane that has been transformed into raw sugar.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </part>
        <part eId="chapter-8__part-XIII">
          <num>XIII</num>
          <heading>Application and transitional provisions relating to the competition provisions</heading>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Cartel conduct</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-174">
              <num>174</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this Division:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-time">commencement time</term> means <def>the commencement of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>.</def></p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-174__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	A reference in this Division to subsection 88(1A) or paragraph 88(1A)(b) is a reference to that subsection or paragraph as in force before the commencement of Schedule 9 to the <i>Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-175">
              <num>175</num>
              <heading>Giving effect after the commencement time to a cartel provision in existence before that time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following provisions of this Act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-175__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 88(1A)(b);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-175__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 93AB(1A)(c);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-175__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>paragraph 93AB(1A)(d);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>apply in relation to a contract or arrangement made, or an understanding arrived at, before, at or after the commencement time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-176">
              <num>176</num>
              <heading>Proceedings relating to price-fixing contraventions taking place before the commencement time</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		Despite the repeal of <i>Trade Practices Amendment (Cartel Conduct and Other Measures) Act 2009</i>, that section continues to apply, in relation to proceedings (whether instituted before or after the commencement time) in relation to a contravention that took place before the commencement time, as if that repeal had not happened.<ref href="#sec-76D">section 76D</ref> by the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177">
              <num>177</num>
              <heading>Authorisations in force before the commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(a)	an authorisation (the <b><i>pre</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>commencement authorisation</i></b>) was granted to a person to give effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision is a cartel provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the authorisation was in force immediately before the commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act has effect, after the commencement time, as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commission had, at the commencement time, granted to the person an authorisation under subsection 88(1A) to give effect to the cartel provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day specified in the subsection 88(1A) authorisation as the day the authorisation comes into force were the day on which <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> commenced; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(c)	if, immediately before the commencement time, the pre-commencement authorisation was expressed to be in force for a period (the <b><i>initial period</i></b>) specified in that authorisation—the subsection 88(1A) authorisation were expressed to be in force for a period specified in the subsection 88(1A) authorisation, and that period were the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting at the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the initial period; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any requirements for the granting of the subsection 88(1A) authorisation were satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-177__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not prevent the subsection 88(1A) authorisation from being varied, revoked or set aside in accordance with this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178">
              <num>178</num>
              <heading>Notifications in force before the commencement time</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person gave the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) in relation to a proposal to give effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision is a cartel provision of the kind referred to in paragraph 93AB(1A)(c) or (d); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the subsection 93AB(1) notice is in force immediately before the commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This Act has effect, after the commencement time, as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person had, at the commencement time, given the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) in relation to a proposal to give effect to the cartel provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite subsections 93AD(1) and (2), the subsection 93AB(1A) notice had come into force at the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite paragraph 93AD(3)(c), the period applicable to the subsection 93AB(1A) notice for the purposes of paragraph 93AD(3)(c) were the period:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>starting at the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>ending at the end of the period of 3 years starting on the day the person gave the subsection 93AB(1) notice to the Commission; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any requirements for the giving of the subsection 93AB(1A) notice were satisfied.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-1__sec-178__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (2) does not prevent the subsection 93AB(1A) notice from ceasing to be in force in accordance with this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments made by the Competition and Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2011</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-2__sec-179">
              <num>179</num>
              <heading>Amendments of section 50</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The amendments of <i>Competition and Consumer Legislation Amendment Act 2011</i> apply to acquisitions occurring after the commencement of that Schedule.<ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> made by Schedule 1 to the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments made by the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-180">
              <num>180</num>
              <heading>Definitions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>In this Division:</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-amended-act">amended Act</term> means <def>this Act as amended by the amending Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-amending-act">amending Act</term> means <def>the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-commencement-time">commencement time</term> means <def>the commencement of Schedule 1 to the amending Act.</def></p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-181">
              <num>181</num>
              <heading>Amendment of the definition of competition</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The repeal and substitution of the definition of <b><i>competition</i></b> in subsection 4(1) made by Schedule 1 to the amending Act applies in relation to conduct engaged in at or after the commencement time.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-182">
              <num>182</num>
              <heading>Orders under section 87</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-182__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the commencement time, an order was made under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> relating to a contravention of <ref href="#sec-45B">section 45B</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-182__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order was still in force immediately before the commencement time;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the amendments made to <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> by Schedule 5 to the amending Act do not apply in relation to, and do not affect the validity of, the order.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183">
              <num>183</num>
              <heading>Authorisations under section 88</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorisation granted under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> (other than former subsection 88(5) or (6A)) that was in force immediately before the commencement time continues in force (and may be dealt with) at and after the commencement time as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it were granted under that section as amended by Schedule 9 to the amending Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it specified the following provision or provisions of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(1A)—sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(1)—<ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(7)—sections 45D, 45DA and 45DB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(7A)—sections 45E and 45EA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(8)—<ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(8A)—<ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(8B)—<ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-1__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(9)—<ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a valid application for an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> (other than former subsection 88(5) or (6A)) is made before the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before the commencement time, the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the application under subsection 90(1);</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>at and after the commencement time, the application is taken to be (and may be dealt with as) an application made under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> of the amended Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An authorisation granted before the commencement time under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> (other than former subsection 88(5) or (6A)) which had not come into force before the commencement time is, after the authorisation comes into force, taken to be (and may be dealt with as) an authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>granted under that section as amended by Schedule 9 to the amending Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that specifies the following provision or provisions of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(1A)—sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(1)—<ref href="#sec-45">section 45</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(7)—sections 45D, 45DA and 45DB;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(7A)—sections 45E and 45EA;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-v">
                  <num>v</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(8)—<ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-vi">
                  <num>vi</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(8A)—<ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-vii">
                  <num>vii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(8B)—<ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-183__subsec-3__para-viii">
                  <num>viii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the authorisation was granted under former subsection 88(9)—<ref href="#sec-50A">section 50A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-184">
              <num>184</num>
              <heading>Notices under section 93</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A notice that was in force under a provision of <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref> immediately before the commencement time continues in force (and may be dealt with) at and after the commencement time as if it had been given under that provision as amended by the amending Act.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185">
              <num>185</num>
              <heading>Merger clearances and authorisations</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Existing old law merger clearances and authorisations to be treated as new law merger authorisations</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A clearance or authorisation granted under former <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> that was in force immediately before the commencement time continues in force (and may be dealt with) at and after the commencement time as if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it were an authorisation granted under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> of the amended Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>it specified <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old law continues to apply to applications for merger clearances and authorisations pending at commencement</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of Subdivisions A and B of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> by Schedule 9 to the amending Act, those Subdivisions (other than sections 95AH, 95AI, 95AR and 95AS) continue to apply at and after the commencement time, as if the repeal had not happened, in relation to an application for a clearance made under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>D before the commencement time, unless:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a determination was made before the commencement time under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>M refusing to grant the clearance; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the clearance came into force before the commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-752" marker="752">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If a clearance is granted in relation to the application, it is taken to be an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> that specifies <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>: see subsections (6) and (7).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite the repeal of Subdivisions A and C of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref> by Schedule 9 to the amending Act, those Subdivisions (other than sections 95AZ, 95AZA, 95AZL and 95AZM) continue to apply at and after the commencement time, as if the repeal had not happened, in relation to an application:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>made under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>U before the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in relation to which a determination under <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>ZG had not been made before the commencement time.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-753" marker="753">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	If an authorisation is granted in relation to the application, it is taken to be an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> that specifies <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>: see subsection (6).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>New law generally applies for review of merger clearance determinations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	At and after the commencement time, <b><i>clearance determination</i></b>) made by the Commission before, at or after the commencement time under former section 95AM in relation to a clearance, as if the clearance determination related to a merger authorisation that is not an overseas merger authorisation.<ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> as amended by Schedule 9 to the amending Act applies in relation to a determination (a </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-754" marker="754">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Former <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>M is repealed by Schedule 9 to the amending Act, but has a continued limited application: see subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Old law continues to apply to review of merger clearance determinations if proceedings are pending at commencement</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an application for a review of a clearance determination is made under former <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref> before the commencement time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Tribunal has not made its decision on the review before the commencement time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-5__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>subsection (4) does not apply in relation to the clearance determination; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-5__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>despite the repeal of that Division by Schedule 9 to the amending Act, that Division continues to apply in relation to the clearance determination at and after the commencement time, as if the repeal had not happened.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Old law merger clearances and authorisations granted or coming into force after commencement to be treated as new law merger authorisations</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A clearance or authorisation granted at or after the commencement time in relation to an application made under former <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>D or 95AU before the commencement time is, after it is granted, taken to be (and may be dealt with as) an authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>granted under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> of the amended Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that specifies <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-755" marker="755">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	This subsection covers applications processed after the commencement time under the old law as it continues to apply under subsection (2), (3) or (5).</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-7">
                <num>7</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A clearance granted before the commencement time in relation to an application made under former <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>D which had not come into force before the commencement time is, after the clearance comes into force, taken to be (and may be dealt with as) an authorisation:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-7__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>granted under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> of the amended Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-7__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that specifies <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Prohibition against providing false or misleading information applies to information given as a result of this section</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-8">
                <num>8</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Section 92 applies to information given to the Commission or Tribunal, at or after the commencement time, under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>, or <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>, as it continues to apply under subsection (2), (3) or (5), in connection with a clearance or authorisation as if the information were information given:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-8__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>to the Commission or Tribunal under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>, or <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>, of the amended Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-8__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in connection with a merger authorisation.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-756" marker="756">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Remedies can be obtained after the commencement time in relation to false or misleading information given to the Commission or Tribunal before the commencement time: see former <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref>ZN, and subsection 7(2) of the </p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                  <content>
                    <p>Normal application of provisions unaffected</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-3__sec-185__subsec-9">
                <num>9</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Nothing in this section limits the application of <ref href="#part-IX">Part IX</ref>, or <ref href="#sec-92">section 92</ref>, of the amended Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Application of amendment made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No. 5) Act 2019</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4__sec-186">
              <num>186</num>
              <heading>Application of repeal of subsection 51(3)</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The amendment made by item 1 of Schedule 4 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No.</i><i> </i><i>5) Act 2019</i> applies in relation to a licence granted, an assignment made, or a contract, arrangement or understanding entered into, on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amendment also applies to a licence granted, an assignment made, or a contract, arrangement or understanding entered into, before the commencement of that Schedule in relation to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conditions imposed, or provisions included, on or after that commencement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conditions imposed, or provisions included, before that commencement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-4__sec-186__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), the amendment does not apply to the extent (if any) to which its operation would result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-5__sec-187">
              <num>187</num>
              <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The amendments made by <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022</i> apply in relation to offences committed on or after the commencement of that Schedule.<ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (Mergers and Acquisitions Reform) Act 2024</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-188">
              <num>188</num>
              <heading>Notifications may be made on or after 1 July 2025</heading>
              <content>
                <p><date date="2025-07-01">1 July 2025</date>.<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref> applies in relation to a notification made on or after </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189">
              <num>189</num>
              <heading>Requirement to notify</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref> does not apply in relation to an acquisition to which subsection (2) applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection applies to an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>between <date date="2025-07-01">1 July 2025</date> and <date date="2025-12-31">31 December 2025</date>, the Commission:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-2__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>grants a merger authorisation for the authorisation; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-2__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>advises a party to the acquisition, in writing, that the Commission does not intend to take action under this Act in relation to a contravention, or possible contravention, of <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref> in relation to the acquisition; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition is put into effect during the 12 months starting on the day the Commission grants the merger authorisation or gives the advice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>To avoid doubt, subparagraph (2)(a)(ii) does not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give the Commission any power, duty or function, including the power, duty or function of giving the advice referred to in that subparagraph or of making a decision in relation to giving such advice; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>limit the ability of the Commission to take any action referred to in that subparagraph; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>affect the operation of any law other than <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-IVA">Part IVA</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notification waiver applications</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-189__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An application may be made under subsection 51ABU(1) on or after <date date="2026-01-01">1 January 2026</date>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-190">
              <num>190</num>
              <heading>Annual reports by Commission</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph 171(3)(ab) applies in relation to an annual report for a period ending on or after <date date="2026-06-30">30 June 2026</date>.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-191">
              <num>191</num>
              <heading>Amendments of section 50</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The amendments made by <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (</i><i>Mergers and </i><i>Acquisitions</i><i> Reform</i><i>) Act 2024</i> apply in relation to an acquisition that is put into effect on or after 1 January 2026, other than an acquisition to which subsection 189(2) of this Act applies.<ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-192">
              <num>192</num>
              <heading>Acquisition of property</heading>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-192__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(1)	The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Mergers and Acquisitions Reform) Act 2024</i> do not apply in relation to an acquisition if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-192__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>apart from this section, the operation of the amendments in relation to the acquisition would result in an acquisition of property from a person otherwise than on just terms; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-192__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the acquisition of property would be invalid because of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-6__sec-192__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In this section:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>acquisition of property</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                  <p><b><i>just terms</i></b> has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </division>
          <division eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments made by the Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Act 2026</heading>
            <section eId="chapter-8__part-XIII__dvs-7__sec-193">
              <num>193</num>
              <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
              <content>
                <p>		The amendments made by item 5 of Schedule 1 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) </i><i>Act 2026</i> apply in relation to offences committed on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
                <p>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</p>
                <p>No. 51, 1974</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Compilation No. </b>
                  <b>164</b>
                </p>
                <p><b>Compilation date:</b>	27 May 2026</p>
                <p><b>Includes amendments:</b>	Act No. 48, 2026</p>
                <p>This compilation is in 4 volumes</p>
                <p>Volume 1:	sections 1-53ZZC</p>
                <p>Volume 2:	sections 55-113</p>
                <p>Volume 3:	sections 10.01-193</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Volume </b>
                  <b>4</b>
                  <b>:</b>
                  <b>	Schedules</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>	</b>
                  <b>Endnotes</b>
                </p>
                <p>Each volume has its own contents</p>
                <p>
                  <b>About this compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>
                  <b>This compilation</b>
                </p>
                <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 27 May 2026 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
                <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
                </p>
                <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Editorial changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Presentational changes</b>
                </p>
                <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Modifications</b>
                </p>
                <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.</p>
                <p>
                  <b>Self</b>
                  <b>-</b>
                  <b>repealing provisions</b>
                </p>
                <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
                <p>Contents</p>
                <p>Schedule 1—The Schedule version of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>	1</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Schedule version of <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>	1</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Cartel conduct	1</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Introduction	1</p>
                <p>45AA	Simplified outline	1</p>
                <p>45AB	Definitions	1</p>
                <p>45AC	Extended meaning of <i>party</i>	2</p>
                <p>45AD	Cartel provisions	2</p>
                <p>45AE	Meaning of expressions in other provisions of this Act	9</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Offences etc.	9</p>
                <p>45AF	Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision	9</p>
                <p>45AG	Giving effect to a cartel provision	10</p>
                <p>45AH	Determining guilt	11</p>
                <p>45AI	Court may make related civil orders	12</p>
                <p>45AIA	Section 4AB of the Crimes Act does not apply	12</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Civil penalty provisions	12</p>
                <p>45AJ	Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision	12</p>
                <p>45AK	Giving effect to a cartel provision	12</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Exceptions	13</p>
                <p>45AL	Conduct notified	13</p>
                <p>45AM	Cartel provision subject to grant of authorisation	13</p>
                <p>45AMA	Acquisition subject to notification	14</p>
                <p>45AN	Contracts, arrangements or understandings between related bodies corporate	14</p>
                <p>45AO	Joint ventures—prosecution	14</p>
                <p>45AP	Joint ventures—civil penalty proceedings	15</p>
                <p>45AQ	Resale price maintenance	16</p>
                <p>45AR	Exclusive dealing	17</p>
                <p>45AS	Dual listed company arrangement	17</p>
                <p>45AT	Acquisition of shares or assets	18</p>
                <p>45AU	Collective acquisition of goods or services by the parties to a contract, arrangement or understanding	19</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref>—Acquisitions	20</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary	20</p>
                <p>45AV	Purportedly putting acquisitions into effect	20</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Obligations	20</p>
                <p>45AW	Commission must be notified of acquisitions	20</p>
                <p>45AX	Commission must be notified of material changes of fact in relation to notified acquisitions	21</p>
                <p>45AY	Stayed acquisitions must not be put into effect	22</p>
                <p>45AZ	Conditions must be complied with	23</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed	23</p>
                <p>45AZA	Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed	23</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	23</p>
                <p>45AZB	Providing false or misleading information	23</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Other provisions	24</p>
                <p>45	Contracts, arrangements or understandings that restrict dealings or affect competition	24</p>
                <p>45D	Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial loss or damage	28</p>
                <p>45DA	Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial lessening of competition	29</p>
                <p>45DC	Involvement and liability of employee organisations	29</p>
                <p>45DD	Situations in which boycotts permitted	31</p>
                <p>45E	Prohibition of contracts, arrangements or understandings affecting the supply or acquisition of goods or services	34</p>
                <p>45EA	Provisions contravening <ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref> not to be given effect	38</p>
                <p>45EB	Sections 45D to 45EA do not affect operation of other provisions of <ref href="#part-38">Part	38</ref></p>
                <p>46	Misuse of market power	38</p>
                <p>47	Exclusive dealing	40</p>
                <p>48	Resale price maintenance	47</p>
                <p>49	Dual listed company arrangements that affect competition	47</p>
                <p>50	Prohibition of acquisitions that would result in a substantial lessening of competition	49</p>
                <p>51	Exceptions	51</p>
                <p>Schedule 2—The Australian Consumer Law	55</p>
                <p>Chapter 1—Introduction	71</p>
                <p>1	Application of this Schedule	71</p>
                <p>2	Definitions	71</p>
                <p>3	Meaning of <i>consumer</i>	87</p>
                <p>4	Misleading representations with respect to future matters	91</p>
                <p>5	When donations are treated as supplies or acquisitions	92</p>
                <p>6	Related bodies corporate	92</p>
                <p>7	Meaning of <i>manufacturer</i>	93</p>
                <p>8	Goods affixed to land or premises	94</p>
                <p>9	Meaning of <i>safety defect</i> in relation to goods	94</p>
                <p>10	Asserting a right to payment	95</p>
                <p>11	References to acquisition, supply and re-supply	96</p>
                <p>12	Application of Schedule in relation to leases and licences of land and buildings	96</p>
                <p>13	Loss or damage to include injury	97</p>
                <p>14	Meaning of <i>continuing credit contract</i>	97</p>
                <p>15	Contraventions of this Schedule	98</p>
                <p>16	Severability	98</p>
                <p>17	References to provisions in this Schedule	99</p>
                <p>Chapter 2—General protections	100</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1—Misleading or deceptive conduct	100</p>
                <p>18	Misleading or deceptive conduct	100</p>
                <p>19	Application of this Part to information providers	100</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2—Unconscionable conduct	103</p>
                <p>20	Unconscionable conduct within the meaning of the unwritten law	103</p>
                <p>21	Unconscionable conduct in connection with goods or services	103</p>
                <p>22	Matters the court may have regard to for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref>	104</p>
                <p>22A	Presumptions relating to whether representations are misleading	107</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3—Unfair contract terms	108</p>
                <p>23	Unfair terms of consumer contracts and small business contracts	108</p>
                <p>24	Meaning of <i>unfair</i>	110</p>
                <p>25	Examples of unfair terms	111</p>
                <p>26	Terms that define main subject matter of consumer contracts or small business contracts etc. are unaffected	112</p>
                <p>27	Standard form contracts	113</p>
                <p>28	Contracts to which this Part does not apply	114</p>
                <p>28A	This Part does not apply to certain contracts connected with financial markets	115</p>
                <p>Chapter 3—Specific protections	116</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1—Unfair practices	116</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—False or misleading representations etc.	116</p>
                <p>29	False or misleading representations about goods or services	116</p>
                <p>30	False or misleading representations about sale etc. of land	118</p>
                <p>31	Misleading conduct relating to employment	118</p>
                <p>32	Offering rebates, gifts, prizes etc.	119</p>
                <p>33	Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of goods	120</p>
                <p>34	Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services	120</p>
                <p>35	Bait advertising	120</p>
                <p>36	Wrongly accepting payment	121</p>
                <p>37	Misleading representations about certain business activities	123</p>
                <p>38	Application of provisions of this Division to information providers	124</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited supplies	126</p>
                <p>39	Unsolicited cards etc.	126</p>
                <p>40	Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services	127</p>
                <p>41	Liability etc. of recipient for unsolicited goods	128</p>
                <p>42	Liability of recipient for unsolicited services	129</p>
                <p>43	Assertion of right to payment for unauthorised entries or advertisements	130</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Pyramid schemes	132</p>
                <p>44	Participation in pyramid schemes	132</p>
                <p>45	Meaning of <i>pyramid scheme</i>	132</p>
                <p>46	Marketing schemes as pyramid schemes	133</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Pricing	135</p>
                <p>47	Multiple pricing	135</p>
                <p>48	Single price to be specified in certain circumstances	137</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other unfair practices	140</p>
                <p>49	Referral selling	140</p>
                <p>50	Harassment and coercion	140</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2—Consumer transactions	141</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Consumer guarantees	141</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Guarantees relating to the supply of goods	141</p>
                <p>51	Guarantee as to title	141</p>
                <p>52	Guarantee as to undisturbed possession	141</p>
                <p>53	Guarantee as to undisclosed securities etc.	142</p>
                <p>54	Guarantee as to acceptable quality	143</p>
                <p>55	Guarantee as to fitness for any disclosed purpose etc.	145</p>
                <p>56	Guarantee relating to the supply of goods by description	145</p>
                <p>57	Guarantees relating to the supply of goods by sample or demonstration model	146</p>
                <p>58	Guarantee as to repairs and spare parts	146</p>
                <p>59	Guarantee as to express warranties	147</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Guarantees relating to the supply of services	148</p>
                <p>60	Guarantee as to due care and skill	148</p>
                <p>61	Guarantees as to fitness for a particular purpose etc.	148</p>
                <p>62	Guarantee as to reasonable time for supply	149</p>
                <p>63	Services to which this Subdivision does not apply	149</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Guarantees not to be excluded etc. by contract	150</p>
                <p>64	Guarantees not to be excluded etc. by contract	150</p>
                <p>64A	Limitation of liability for failures to comply with guarantees	150</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	152</p>
                <p>65	Application of this Division to supplies of gas, electricity and telecommunications	152</p>
                <p>66	Display notices	152</p>
                <p>67	Conflict of laws	153</p>
                <p>68	Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods	153</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited consumer agreements	154</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Introduction	154</p>
                <p>69	Meaning of <i>unsolicited consumer agreement</i>	154</p>
                <p>70	Presumption that agreements are unsolicited consumer agreements	155</p>
                <p>71	Meaning of <i>dealer</i>	156</p>
                <p>72	Meaning of <i>negotiation</i>	156</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Negotiating unsolicited consumer agreements	156</p>
                <p>73	Permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement	156</p>
                <p>74	Disclosing purpose and identity	157</p>
                <p>75	Ceasing to negotiate on request	157</p>
                <p>76	Informing person of termination period etc.	158</p>
                <p>77	Liability of suppliers for contraventions by dealers	159</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements etc.	159</p>
                <p>78	Requirement to give document to the consumer	159</p>
                <p>79	Requirements for all unsolicited consumer agreements etc.	160</p>
                <p>80	Additional requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements not negotiated by telephone	161</p>
                <p>81	Requirements for amendments of unsolicited consumer agreements	162</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Terminating unsolicited consumer agreements	162</p>
                <p>82	Terminating an unsolicited consumer agreement during the termination period	162</p>
                <p>83	Effect of termination	164</p>
                <p>84	Obligations of suppliers on termination	165</p>
                <p>85	Obligations and rights of consumers on termination	165</p>
                <p>86	Prohibition on supplies etc.	167</p>
                <p>87	Repayment of payments received after termination	168</p>
                <p>88	Prohibition on recovering amounts after termination	168</p>
                <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous	169</p>
                <p>89	Certain provisions of unsolicited consumer agreements void	169</p>
                <p>90	Waiver of rights	170</p>
                <p>91	Application of this Division to persons to whom rights of consumers and suppliers are assigned etc.	170</p>
                <p>92	Application of this Division to supplies to third parties	171</p>
                <p>93	Effect of contravening this <ref href="#dvs-171">Division	171</ref></p>
                <p>94	Regulations may limit the application of this <ref href="#dvs-171">Division	171</ref></p>
                <p>95	Application of this Division to certain conduct covered by the Corporations Act	171</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Lay-by agreements	172</p>
                <p>96	Lay-by agreements must be in writing etc.	172</p>
                <p>97	Termination of lay-by agreements by consumers	172</p>
                <p>98	Termination of lay-by agreements by suppliers	173</p>
                <p>99	Effect of termination	173</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref>—Gift cards	175</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Introduction	175</p>
                <p>99A	Meaning of <i>gift card</i>	175</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Requirements relating to gift cards	175</p>
                <p>99B	Gift cards to be redeemable for at least 3 years	175</p>
                <p>99C	When gift card ceases to be redeemable to appear prominently on gift card	176</p>
                <p>99D	Terms and conditions not to allow post-supply fees	176</p>
                <p>99E	Post-supply fees not to be demanded or received	176</p>
                <p>99F	Certain terms and conditions of gift card void	177</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous	177</p>
                <p>99G	Regulations may limit application of this <ref href="#dvs-177">Division	177</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous	179</p>
                <p>100	Supplier must provide proof of transaction etc.	179</p>
                <p>101	Consumer may request an itemised bill	180</p>
                <p>102	Prescribed requirements for warranties against defects	181</p>
                <p>103	Repairers must comply with prescribed requirements	181</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3—Safety of consumer goods and product related services	183</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Safety standards	183</p>
                <p>104	Making safety standards for consumer goods and product related services	183</p>
                <p>106	Supplying etc. consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards	184</p>
                <p>107	Supplying etc. product related services that do not comply with safety standards	186</p>
                <p>108	Requirements relating to alternative methods of complying	187</p>
                <p>108A	Requirement to give information or documents	188</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Bans on consumer goods and product related services	189</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Interim bans	189</p>
                <p>109	Interim bans on consumer goods or product related services that will or may cause injury to any person etc.	189</p>
                <p>110	Places in which interim bans apply	190</p>
                <p>111	Ban period for interim bans	190</p>
                <p>112	Interaction of multiple interim bans	191</p>
                <p>113	Revocation of interim bans	192</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Permanent bans	192</p>
                <p>114	Permanent bans on consumer goods or product related services	192</p>
                <p>115	Places in which permanent bans apply	193</p>
                <p>116	When permanent bans come into force	193</p>
                <p>117	Revocation of permanent bans	193</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Compliance with interim bans and permanent bans	194</p>
                <p>118	Supplying etc. consumer goods covered by a ban	194</p>
                <p>119	Supplying etc. product related services covered by a ban	195</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Temporary exemption from mutual recognition principles	196</p>
                <p>120	Temporary exemption under the <i>Trans</i><i>-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997</i>	196</p>
                <p>121	Temporary exemption under the <i>Mutual Recognition Act 1992</i>	197</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Recall of consumer goods	198</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Compulsory recall of consumer goods	198</p>
                <p>122	Compulsory recall of consumer goods	198</p>
                <p>123	Contents of a recall notice	199</p>
                <p>124	Obligations of a supplier in relation to a recall notice	200</p>
                <p>125	Notification by persons who supply consumer goods outside Australia if there is compulsory recall	201</p>
                <p>126	Interaction of multiple recall notices	201</p>
                <p>127	Compliance with recall notices	202</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Voluntary recall of consumer goods	203</p>
                <p>128	Notification requirements for a voluntary recall of consumer goods	203</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Safety warning notices	205</p>
                <p>129	Safety warning notices about consumer goods and product related services	205</p>
                <p>130	Announcement of the results of an investigation etc.	205</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Consumer goods, or product related services, associated with death or serious injury or illness	207</p>
                <p>131	Suppliers to report consumer goods associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person	207</p>
                <p>132	Suppliers to report product related services associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person	209</p>
                <p>132A	Confidentiality of notices given under this <ref href="#dvs-211">Division	211</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Miscellaneous	213</p>
                <p>133	Liability under a contract of insurance	213</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4—Information standards	214</p>
                <p>134	Making information standards for goods and services	214</p>
                <p>136	Supplying etc. goods that do not comply with information standards	215</p>
                <p>137	Supplying etc. services that do not comply with information standards	217</p>
                <p>137AA	Other non-compliance with information standards	217</p>
                <p>137A	Safe harbour for complying with information standards about free range eggs	218</p>
                <p>137B	Requirement to give information or documents	219</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5—Liability of manufacturers for goods with safety defects	220</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Actions against manufacturers for goods with safety defects	220</p>
                <p>138	Liability for loss or damage suffered by an injured individual	220</p>
                <p>139	Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person other than an injured individual	220</p>
                <p>140	Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person if other goods are destroyed or damaged	221</p>
                <p>141	Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person if land, buildings or fixtures are destroyed or damaged	221</p>
                <p>142	Defences to defective goods actions	222</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Defective goods actions	223</p>
                <p>143	Time for commencing defective goods actions	223</p>
                <p>144	Liability joint and several	223</p>
                <p>145	Survival of actions	223</p>
                <p>146	No defective goods action where workers’ compensation law etc. applies	223</p>
                <p>147	Unidentified manufacturer	224</p>
                <p>148	Commonwealth liability for goods that are defective only because of compliance with Commonwealth mandatory standard	224</p>
                <p>149	Representative actions by the regulator	225</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Miscellaneous	226</p>
                <p>150	Application of all or any provisions of this Part etc. not to be excluded or modified	226</p>
                <p>Chapter 4—Offences	227</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1—Offences relating to unfair practices	227</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—False or misleading representations etc.	227</p>
                <p>151	False or misleading representations about goods or services	227</p>
                <p>152	False or misleading representations about sale etc. of land	229</p>
                <p>153	Misleading conduct relating to employment	230</p>
                <p>154	Offering rebates, gifts, prizes etc.	231</p>
                <p>155	Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of goods	233</p>
                <p>156	Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services	234</p>
                <p>157	Bait advertising	235</p>
                <p>158	Wrongly accepting payment	237</p>
                <p>159	Misleading representations about certain business activities	239</p>
                <p>160	Application of provisions of this Division to information providers	240</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited supplies	242</p>
                <p>161	Unsolicited cards etc.	242</p>
                <p>162	Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services	243</p>
                <p>163	Assertion of right to payment for unauthorised entries or advertisements	244</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Pyramid schemes	247</p>
                <p>164	Participation in pyramid schemes	247</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Pricing	248</p>
                <p>165	Multiple pricing	248</p>
                <p>166	Single price to be specified in certain circumstances	248</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other unfair practices	251</p>
                <p>167	Referral selling	251</p>
                <p>168	Harassment and coercion	252</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-2—Offences relating to consumer transactions	254</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Consumer guarantees	254</p>
                <p>169	Display notices	254</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited consumer agreements	255</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Negotiating unsolicited consumer agreements	255</p>
                <p>170	Permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement	255</p>
                <p>171	Disclosing purpose and identity	255</p>
                <p>172	Ceasing to negotiate on request	256</p>
                <p>173	Informing person of termination period etc.	257</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements etc.	258</p>
                <p>174	Requirement to give document to the consumer	258</p>
                <p>175	Requirements for all unsolicited consumer agreements etc.	259</p>
                <p>176	Additional requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements not negotiated by telephone	261</p>
                <p>177	Requirements for amendments of unsolicited consumer agreements	261</p>
                <p>Subdivision C—Terminating unsolicited consumer agreements	262</p>
                <p>178	Obligations of suppliers on termination	262</p>
                <p>179	Prohibition on supplies etc.	262</p>
                <p>180	Repayment of payments received after termination	263</p>
                <p>181	Prohibition on recovering amounts after termination	263</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous	264</p>
                <p>182	Certain provisions of unsolicited consumer agreements void	264</p>
                <p>183	Waiver of rights	265</p>
                <p>184	Application of this Division to persons to whom rights of consumers and suppliers are assigned etc.	265</p>
                <p>185	Application of this Division to supplies to third parties	266</p>
                <p>186	Regulations may limit the application of this <ref href="#dvs-266">Division	266</ref></p>
                <p>187	Application of this Division to certain conduct covered by the Corporations Act	266</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Lay-by agreements	267</p>
                <p>188	Lay-by agreements must be in writing etc.	267</p>
                <p>189	Termination charges	267</p>
                <p>190	Termination of lay-by agreements by suppliers	268</p>
                <p>191	Refund of amounts	268</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref>—Gift cards	269</p>
                <p>191A	Gift cards to be redeemable for at least 3 years	269</p>
                <p>191B	When gift card ceases to be redeemable to appear prominently on gift card	269</p>
                <p>191C	Terms and conditions not to allow post-supply fees	270</p>
                <p>191D	Post-supply fees not to be demanded or received	270</p>
                <p>191E	Regulations may limit the application of this <ref href="#dvs-270">Division	270</ref></p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous	272</p>
                <p>192	Prescribed requirements for warranties against defects	272</p>
                <p>193	Repairers must comply with prescribed requirements	272</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-3—Offences relating to safety of consumer goods and product related services	273</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Safety standards	273</p>
                <p>194	Supplying etc. consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards	273</p>
                <p>195	Supplying etc. product related services that do not comply with safety standards	274</p>
                <p>196	Requirement to nominate a safety standard	275</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Bans on consumer goods and product related services	277</p>
                <p>197	Supplying etc. consumer goods covered by a ban	277</p>
                <p>198	Supplying etc. product related services covered by a ban	278</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Recall of consumer goods	280</p>
                <p>199	Compliance with recall orders	280</p>
                <p>200	Notification by persons who supply consumer goods outside Australia if there is compulsory recall	281</p>
                <p>201	Notification requirements for a voluntary recall of consumer goods	281</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Consumer goods, or product related services, associated with death or serious injury or illness	283</p>
                <p>202	Suppliers to report consumer goods etc. associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person	283</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-4—Offences relating to information standards	284</p>
                <p>203	Supplying etc. goods that do not comply with information standards	284</p>
                <p>204	Supplying etc. services that do not comply with information standards	286</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-5—Offences relating to substantiation notices	288</p>
                <p>205	Compliance with substantiation notices	288</p>
                <p>206	False or misleading information etc.	288</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-6—Defences	290</p>
                <p>207	Reasonable mistake of fact	290</p>
                <p>208	Act or default of another person etc.	290</p>
                <p>209	Publication of advertisements in the ordinary course of business	291</p>
                <p>210	Supplying goods acquired for the purpose of re-supply	292</p>
                <p>211	Supplying services acquired for the purpose of re-supply	293</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-7—Miscellaneous	294</p>
                <p>212	Prosecutions to be commenced within 3 years	294</p>
                <p>213	Preference must be given to compensation for victims	294</p>
                <p>214	Penalties for contraventions of the same nature etc.	295</p>
                <p>215	Penalties for previous contraventions of the same nature etc.	295</p>
                <p>216	Granting of injunctions etc.	296</p>
                <p>217	Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of Chapter 2 or 3	296</p>
                <p>Chapter 5—Enforcement and remedies	298</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1—Enforcement	298</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Undertakings	298</p>
                <p>218	Regulator may accept undertakings	298</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Substantiation notices	299</p>
                <p>219	Regulator may require claims to be substantiated etc.	299</p>
                <p>220	Extending periods for complying with substantiation notices	300</p>
                <p>221	Compliance with substantiation notices	301</p>
                <p>222	False or misleading information etc.	301</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Public warning notices	303</p>
                <p>223	Regulator may issue a public warning notice	303</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2—Remedies	304</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Pecuniary penalties	304</p>
                <p>224	Pecuniary penalties	304</p>
                <p>225	Pecuniary penalties and offences	308</p>
                <p>226	Defence	309</p>
                <p>227	Preference must be given to compensation for victims	309</p>
                <p>228	Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties	310</p>
                <p>229	Indemnification of officers	310</p>
                <p>230	Certain indemnities not authorised and certain documents void	311</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Injunctions	312</p>
                <p>232	Injunctions	312</p>
                <p>233	Consent injunctions	313</p>
                <p>234	Interim injunctions	313</p>
                <p>235	Variation and discharge of injunctions	314</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Damages	315</p>
                <p>236	Actions for damages	315</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Compensation orders etc. for injured persons and orders for non-parties	316</p>
                <p>237	Compensation orders etc. on application by an injured person or the regulator	316</p>
                <p>238	Compensation orders etc. arising out of other proceedings	316</p>
                <p>239	Orders to redress etc. loss or damage suffered by non-parties	317</p>
                <p>240	Determining whether to make a redress order etc. for non-parties	318</p>
                <p>241	When a non-party is bound by a redress order etc.	319</p>
                <p>243	Kinds of orders that may be made	319</p>
                <p>243A	Orders made in favour of party to contract containing unfair term	321</p>
                <p>243B	Orders made on application of the regulator to prevent and remedy unfair contract terms	322</p>
                <p>245	Interaction with other provisions	323</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other remedies	325</p>
                <p>246	Non-punitive orders	325</p>
                <p>247	Adverse publicity orders	326</p>
                <p>248	Order disqualifying a person from managing corporations	327</p>
                <p>249	Privilege against exposure to penalty or forfeiture—disqualification from managing corporations	328</p>
                <p>250	Declarations relating to consumer contracts and small business contracts	329</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Defences	330</p>
                <p>251	Publication of advertisement in the ordinary course of business	330</p>
                <p>252	Supplying consumer goods for the purpose of re-supply	330</p>
                <p>253	Supplying product related services for the purpose of re-supply	331</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3—Country of origin representations	333</p>
                <p>254	Overview	333</p>
                <p>255	Country of origin representations do not contravene certain provisions	333</p>
                <p>258	Proceedings relating to false, misleading or deceptive conduct or representations	335</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-4—Remedies relating to guarantees	336</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Action against suppliers	336</p>
                <p>Subdivision A—Action against suppliers of goods	336</p>
                <p>259	Action against suppliers of goods	336</p>
                <p>260	When a failure to comply with a guarantee is a major failure	337</p>
                <p>261	How suppliers may remedy a failure to comply with a guarantee	338</p>
                <p>262	When consumers are not entitled to reject goods	339</p>
                <p>263	Consequences of rejecting goods	339</p>
                <p>264	Replaced goods	340</p>
                <p>265	Termination of contracts for the supply of services that are connected with rejected goods	341</p>
                <p>266	Rights of gift recipients	341</p>
                <p>Subdivision B—Action against suppliers of services	342</p>
                <p>267	Action against suppliers of services	342</p>
                <p>268	When a failure to comply with a guarantee is a major failure	343</p>
                <p>269	Termination of contracts for the supply of services	344</p>
                <p>270	Termination of contracts for the supply of goods that are connected with terminated services	345</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Action for damages against manufacturers of goods	347</p>
                <p>271	Action for damages against manufacturers of goods	347</p>
                <p>272	Damages that may be recovered by action against manufacturers of goods	348</p>
                <p>273	Time limit for actions against manufacturers of goods	349</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Miscellaneous	350</p>
                <p>274	Indemnification of suppliers by manufacturers	350</p>
                <p>275	Limitation of liability etc.	351</p>
                <p>276	This Part not to be excluded etc. by contract	351</p>
                <p>276A	Limitation in certain circumstances of liability of manufacturer to seller	352</p>
                <p>277	Representative actions by the regulator	353</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-5—Liability of suppliers and credit providers	354</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Linked credit contracts	354</p>
                <p>278	Liability of suppliers and linked credit providers relating to linked credit contracts	354</p>
                <p>279	Action by consumer to recover amount of loss or damage	355</p>
                <p>280	Cases where a linked credit provider is not liable	355</p>
                <p>281	Amount of liability of linked credit providers	357</p>
                <p>282	Counter-claims and offsets	358</p>
                <p>283	Enforcement of judgments etc.	358</p>
                <p>284	Award of interest to consumers	360</p>
                <p>285	Liability of suppliers to linked credit providers, and of linked credit providers to suppliers	361</p>
                <p>286	Joint liability proceedings and recovery under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> of the National Credit Code	361</p>
                <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Non-linked credit contracts	363</p>
                <p>287	Liability of suppliers and credit providers relating to non-linked credit contracts	363</p>
                <p>Chapter 6—Application and transitional provisions	365</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Consumer Credit Legislation Amendment (Enhancements) Act 2012	365</p>
                <p>288	Application of amendments relating to lay-by agreements	365</p>
                <p>289	Application of amendment relating to repairs	365</p>
                <p>290	Saving of regulations relating to repairs	365</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-1A">Part 1A</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015	366</p>
                <p>290A	Application	366</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017	367</p>
                <p>291	Application of amendments relating to confidentiality of notices	367</p>
                <p>292	Application of amendments relating to prohibition on supplies	367</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No. 3) Act 2018	368</p>
                <p>295	Application of amendments	368</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Application provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018	369</p>
                <p>296	Application—listed public companies	369</p>
                <p>297	Application—unsolicited supplies	369</p>
                <p>298	Application—unsolicited consumer agreements	369</p>
                <p>299	Application—single price	369</p>
                <p>300	Application—non-punitive orders	369</p>
                <p>301	Application—guarantees relating to the supply of services	370</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Gift Cards) Act 2018	371</p>
                <p>302	Application of amendments relating to gift cards	371</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (2020 Measures No. 6) Act 2020	372</p>
                <p>303	Application of amendments relating to multiple non-major consumer guarantee failures	372</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022	373</p>
                <p>304	Application of amendments relating to penalties	373</p>
                <p>305	Application of amendments relating to unfair contract terms	373</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref>—Application and saving provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Fairer for Families and Farmers and Other Measures) Act 2024	375</p>
                <p>306	Definitions	375</p>
                <p>307	Saving—safety standards declared by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>	375</p>
                <p>308	Application—nomination and compliance with safety standards	375</p>
                <p>309	Application—requests for information or documents	376</p>
                <p><ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Act 2026	377</p>
                <p>310	Application of amendments relating to penalties	377</p>
                <p>Endnotes	378</p>
                <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	378</p>
                <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	380</p>
                <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	381</p>
                <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	411</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </division>
        </part>
      </chapter>
    </body>
    <attachments>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-1">
          <heading>The Schedule version of Part IV</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#sec-150A">section 150A</ref>.</p>
            <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AA">
            <num>45AA</num>
            <heading>Simplified outline</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The following is a simplified outline of this Division:</p>
              <p>•	This Division sets out parallel offences and civil penalty provisions relating to cartel conduct.</p>
              <p>•	A person must not make, or give effect to, a contract, arrangement or understanding that contains a cartel provision.</p>
              <p>•	A cartel provision is a provision relating to:</p>
              <p>by parties that are, or would otherwise be, in competition with each other.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AA__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>price-fixing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AA__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>restricting outputs in the production and supply chain; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AA__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>allocating customers, suppliers or territories; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AA__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>bid-rigging;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB">
            <num>45AB</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Division:</p>
              <p><b><i>benefit</i></b> includes any advantage and is not limited to property.</p>
              <p><b><i>bid</i></b> includes:</p>
              <p><b><i>evidential burden</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable possibility that the matter exists or does not exist.</p>
              <p><b><i>knowledge</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>likely</i></b>, in relation to any of the following:</p>
              <p>includes a possibility that is not remote.</p>
              <p><b><i>obtaining</i></b> includes:</p>
              <p><b><i>party</i></b> has a meaning affected by section 45AC.</p>
              <p><b><i>production</i></b> includes manufacture, processing, treatment, assembly, disassembly, renovation, restoration, growing, raising, mining, extraction, harvesting, fishing, capturing and gathering.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>tender; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the taking, by a potential bidder or tenderer, of a preliminary step in a bidding or tendering process.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply of goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an acquisition of goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production of goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the capacity to supply services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>obtaining for another person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>inducing a third person to do something that results in another person obtaining.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AC">
            <num>45AC</num>
            <heading>Extended meaning of party</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of this Division, if a body corporate is a party to a contract, arrangement or understanding (otherwise than because of this section), each body corporate related to that body corporate is taken to be a <b><i>party</i></b> to that contract, arrangement or understanding.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD">
            <num>45AD</num>
            <heading>Cartel provisions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Act, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is a <b><i>cartel provision</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>either of the following conditions is satisfied in relation to the provision:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose/effect condition set out in subsection (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose condition set out in subsection (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the competition condition set out in subsection (4) is satisfied in relation to the provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Purpose/effect condition</p>
              <p>the price for, or a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to:</p>
              <p>Note 1:	The purpose/effect condition can be satisfied when a provision is considered with related provisions—see subsection (8).</p>
              <p>Note 2:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
              <p>Purpose condition</p>
              <p>Note 1:	For example, subparagraph (3)(a)(iii) will not apply in relation to a roster for the supply of after-hours medical services if the roster does not prevent, restrict or limit the supply of services.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	The purpose condition can be satisfied when a provision is considered with related provisions—see subsection (9).</p>
              <p>Note 3:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
              <p>Competition condition</p>
              <p>in competition with each other in relation to:</p>
              <p>Note 1:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	<b><i>Trade or commerce</i></b> is defined in section 4 to mean trade or commerce within Australia or between Australia and places outside Australia.</p>
              <p>Immaterial whether identities of persons can be ascertained</p>
              <p>Recommending prices etc.</p>
              <p>by reason only that it recommends, or provides for the recommending of, a price, discount, allowance, rebate or credit.</p>
              <p>Immaterial whether particular circumstances or particular conditions</p>
              <p>Considering related provisions—purpose/effect condition</p>
              <p>has that purpose, or has or is likely to have that effect.</p>
              <p>Considering related provisions—purpose condition</p>
              <p>has that purpose.</p>
              <p>Purpose/effect of a provision</p>
              <p>Purpose of a provision</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The purpose/effect condition is satisfied if the provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of directly or indirectly:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>fixing, controlling or maintaining; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing for the fixing, controlling or maintaining of;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services supplied, or likely to be supplied, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services acquired, or likely to be acquired, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services re-supplied, or likely to be re-supplied, by persons or classes of persons to whom those goods or services were supplied by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services likely to be re-supplied by persons or classes of persons to whom those goods or services are likely to be supplied by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The purpose condition is satisfied if the provision has the purpose of directly or indirectly:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>preventing, restricting or limiting:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production, or likely production, of goods by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the capacity, or likely capacity, of any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding to supply services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply, or likely supply, of goods or services to persons or classes of persons by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquisition, or likely acquisition, of goods or services from persons or classes of persons by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>allocating between any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the persons or classes of persons who have acquired, or who are likely to acquire, goods or services from any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the persons or classes of persons who have supplied, or who are likely to supply, goods or services to any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the geographical areas in which goods or services are supplied, or likely to be supplied, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the geographical areas in which goods or services are acquired, or likely to be acquired, by any or all of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>ensuring that in the event of a request for bids in relation to the supply or acquisition of goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>one or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but one or more other parties do not; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but at least 2 of them do so on the basis that one of those bids is more likely to be successful than the others; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but not all of those parties proceed with their bids until the suspension or finalisation of the request for bids process; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid and proceed with their bids, but at least 2 of them proceed with their bids on the basis that one of those bids is more likely to be successful than the others; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 or more parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding bid, but a material component of at least one of those bids is worked out in accordance with the contract, arrangement or understanding.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The competition condition is satisfied if at least 2 of the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>are or are likely to be; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>but for any contract, arrangement or understanding, would be or would be likely to be;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (2)(c) or (3)(b) applies in relation to a supply, or likely supply, of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (2)(d) or (3)(b) applies in relation to an acquisition, or likely acquisition, of goods or services—the acquisition of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (2)(e) or (f) applies in relation to a re-supply, or likely re-supply, of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce to that re-supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(i) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the production, or likely production, of goods—the production of those goods in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(ii) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the capacity, or likely capacity, to supply services—the supply of those services in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(iii) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the supply, or likely supply, of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subparagraph (3)(a)(iv) applies in relation to preventing, restricting or limiting the acquisition, or likely acquisition, of goods or services—the acquisition of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (3)(c) applies in relation to a supply of goods or services—the supply of those goods or services in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (3)(c) applies in relation to an acquisition of goods or services—the acquisition of those goods or services in trade or commerce.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is immaterial whether the identities of the persons referred to in paragraph (2)(e) or (f) or subparagraph (3)(a)(iii) or (iv) or (b)(i) or (ii) can be ascertained.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is not taken:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have the purpose mentioned in subsection (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have, or be likely to have, the effect mentioned in subsection (2);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is immaterial whether:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of subsection (2), subparagraphs (3)(a)(iii) and (iv) and paragraphs (3)(b) and (c)—a supply or acquisition happens, or a likely supply or likely acquisition is to happen, in particular circumstances or on particular conditions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of subparagraph (3)(a)(i)—the production happens, or the likely production is to happen, in particular circumstances or on particular conditions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of subparagraph (3)(a)(ii)—the capacity exists, or the likely capacity is to exist, in particular circumstances or on particular conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is taken to have the purpose, or to have or be likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection (2) if the provision, when considered together with any or all of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other provisions of the contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of another contract, arrangement or understanding, if the parties to that other contract, arrangement or understanding consist of or include at least one of the parties to the first-mentioned contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is taken to have the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection (3) if the provision, when considered together with any or all of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other provisions of the contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of another contract, arrangement or understanding, if the parties to that other contract, arrangement or understanding consist of or include at least one of the parties to the first-mentioned contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is not to be taken not to have the purpose, or not to have or to be likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection (2) by reason only of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form of the provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form of the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any description given to the provision, or to the contract, arrangement or understanding, by the parties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__subclause-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding is not to be taken not to have the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection (3) by reason only of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form of the provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form of the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any description given to the provision, or to the contract, arrangement or understanding, by the parties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AE">
            <num>45AE</num>
            <heading>Meaning of expressions in other provisions of this Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In determining the meaning of an expression used in a provision of this Act (other than this Division, subsection 6(2C), paragraph 76(1B)(b) or subsection 93AB(1A)), this Division is to be disregarded.</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Offences etc.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF">
            <num>45AF</num>
            <heading>Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Offence</p>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>3 times that total value;</p>
              <p>Indictable offence</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person makes a contract or arrangement, or arrives at an understanding; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The fault element for paragraph (1)(b) is knowledge or belief.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the total value of the benefits that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>have been obtained by one or more persons; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>are reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the total value of those benefits—30% of the corporation’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2,000 penalty units</quantity>, or both.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AF__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) is an indictable offence.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG">
            <num>45AG</num>
            <heading>Giving effect to a cartel provision</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Offence</p>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>3 times that total value;</p>
              <p>Pre-commencement contracts etc.</p>
              <p>Indictable offence</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person gives effect to the cartel provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The fault element for paragraph (1)(a) is knowledge or belief.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the total value of the benefits that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>have been obtained by one or more persons; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>are reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the total value of those benefits—30% of the corporation’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">2,000 penalty units</quantity>, or both.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (1)(a) applies to contracts or arrangements made, or understandings arrived at, before, at or after the commencement of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AG__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) is an indictable offence.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH">
            <num>45AH</num>
            <heading>Determining guilt</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person may be found guilty of an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG even if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>each other party to the contract, arrangement or understanding is a person who is not criminally responsible; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to subsection (2), all other parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding have been acquitted of the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	<b><i>Party</i></b> has an extended meaning—see section 45AC.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person cannot be found guilty of an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>all other parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding have been acquitted of such an offence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AH__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a finding of guilt would be inconsistent with their acquittal.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AI">
            <num>45AI</num>
            <heading>Court may make related civil orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a prosecution against a person for an offence against <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>F or 45AG is being, or has been, heard by a court, the court may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AI__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>grant an injunction under <ref href="#sec-80">section 80</ref> against the person in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AI__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct that constitutes, or is alleged to constitute, the offence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AI__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>other conduct of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AI__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>make an order under <ref href="#sec-86C">section 86C</ref>, 86D, 86E or 87 in relation to the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AIA">
            <num>45AIA</num>
            <heading>Section 4AB of the Crimes Act does not apply</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Section 4AB of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> does not apply to any provision of this Subdivision.</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Civil penalty provisions</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AJ">
            <num>45AJ</num>
            <heading>Making a contract etc. containing a cartel provision</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AJ__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person makes a contract or arrangement, or arrives at an understanding; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AJ__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AK">
            <num>45AK</num>
            <heading>Giving effect to a cartel provision</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AK__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AK__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding contains a cartel provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AK__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person gives effect to the cartel provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
              <p>Subdivision D—Exceptions</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AK__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (1)(a) applies to contracts or arrangements made, or understandings arrived at, before, at or after the commencement of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL">
            <num>45AL</num>
            <heading>Conduct notified</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply to a person in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection 45AD(2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>has the purpose mentioned in a paragraph of subsection 45AD(3) other than paragraph (c); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has given the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1A) setting out particulars of the contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>D.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AL__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AM">
            <num>45AM</num>
            <heading>Cartel provision subject to grant of authorisation</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AM__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract that contains a cartel provision if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AM__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the person is granted an authorisation to give effect to the provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AM__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies for the grant of such an authorisation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the contract is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AM__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AMA">
            <num>45AMA</num>
            <heading>Acquisition subject to notification</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AMA__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract that contains a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision provides for an acquisition if the contract is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the acquisition becomes a notified acquisition.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AMA__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AN">
            <num>45AN</num>
            <heading>Contracts, arrangements or understandings between related bodies corporate</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AN__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding if the only parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding are bodies corporate that are related to each other.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AN__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO">
            <num>45AO</num>
            <heading>Joint ventures—prosecution</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF and 45AG do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of a joint venture; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>reasonably necessary for undertaking the joint venture; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the joint venture is for any one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>production of goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>supply of goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquisition of goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the joint venture is not carried on for the purpose of substantially lessening competition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(i) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on jointly by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(ii) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on by a body corporate formed by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of enabling those parties to carry on the activity mentioned in paragraph (b) jointly by means of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>their joint control; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>their ownership of shares in the capital;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>of that body corporate.</p>
              <p>Note:	For example, if a joint venture formed for the purpose of research and development provides the results of its research and development to participants in the joint venture, it may be a joint venture for the supply of services.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AO__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant who wishes to rely on subsection (1) must prove that matter on the balance of probabilities.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP">
            <num>45AP</num>
            <heading>Joint ventures—civil penalty proceedings</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of a joint venture; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>reasonably necessary for undertaking the joint venture; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the joint venture is for any one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>production of goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>supply of goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquisition of goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the joint venture is not carried on for the purpose of substantially lessening competition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(i) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on jointly by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case where subparagraph 4J(a)(ii) applies to the joint venture—the joint venture is carried on by a body corporate formed by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of enabling those parties to carry on the activity mentioned in paragraph (b) jointly by means of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>their joint control; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>their ownership of shares in the capital;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>of that body corporate.</p>
              <p>Note:	For example, if a joint venture formed for the purpose of research and development provides the results of its research and development to participants in the joint venture, it may be a joint venture for the supply of services.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AP__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant who wishes to rely on subsection (1) must prove that matter on the balance of probabilities.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AQ">
            <num>45AQ</num>
            <heading>Resale price maintenance</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AQ__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision relates to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AQ__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that contravenes <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AQ__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> but for the operation of <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AQ__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if this Act defined the acts constituting the practice of resale price maintenance by reference to the maximum price at which goods or services are to be sold or supplied or are to be advertised, displayed or offered for sale or supply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AQ__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR">
            <num>45AR</num>
            <heading>Exclusive dealing</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract, arrangement or understanding that contains a cartel provision, in so far as giving effect to the cartel provision would, or would but for the operation of subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93, constitute a contravention of <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AG and 45AK do not apply in relation to the giving effect to a cartel provision by way of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>engaging in conduct that contravenes, or would but for the operation of subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93 contravene, <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>doing an act by reason of a breach or threatened breach of a condition referred to in subsection 47(2), (4), (6) or (8), being an act done by a person at a time when:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by reason of subsection 93(7), conduct engaged in by that person on that condition is not to be taken to have the effect of substantially lessening competition <ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a notice under subsection 93(1) is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AR__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) or (2) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS">
            <num>45AS</num>
            <heading>Dual listed company arrangement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF and 45AJ do not apply in relation to the making of a contract, arrangement or understanding that contains a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract, arrangement or understanding is a dual listed company arrangement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of the contract, arrangement or understanding would, or would apart from <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, contravene <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AG and 45AK do not apply in relation to the giving effect to a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision is a provision of a dual listed company arrangement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the giving effect to the cartel provision would, or would apart from <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, contravene <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AS__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) or (2) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT">
            <num>45AT</num>
            <heading>Acquisition of shares or assets</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision provides directly or indirectly for the acquisition of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any shares in the capital of a body corporate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any assets of a person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as the cartel provision provides for an acquisition, if the acquisition is a notified acquisition.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AT__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (3) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU">
            <num>45AU</num>
            <heading>Collective acquisition of goods or services by the parties to a contract, arrangement or understanding</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 45AF, 45AG, 45AJ and 45AK do not apply in relation to a contract, arrangement or understanding containing a cartel provision, in so far as:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, mentioned in subsection 45AD(2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision relates to the price for goods or services to be collectively acquired, whether directly or indirectly, by the parties to the contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cartel provision is for the joint advertising of the price for the re-supply of goods or services so acquired.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AU__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1) bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision A—Preliminary</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AV">
            <num>45AV</num>
            <heading>Purportedly putting acquisitions into effect</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AV__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this Division to putting an acquisition into effect includes a reference to purportedly putting the acquisition into effect.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AV__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A person <b><i>purportedly puts into effect</i></b> an acquisition if the person engages in conduct that, apart from this Division, would constitute putting the acquisition into effect.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Obligations</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW">
            <num>45AW</num>
            <heading>Commission must be notified of acquisitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              <p>Note 1:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>required to be notified</i></b>, see Division 2 of Part IVA.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>stale</i></b>, see section 51ABG.</p>
              <p>Note 3:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is a principal party to an acquisition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquisition is required to be notified; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquisition is put into effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the acquisition is put into effect:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquisition is not a notified acquisition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>no notification of the acquisition has an effective notification date (see <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZ); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AW__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the latest notification of the acquisition that has an effective notification date is stale.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX">
            <num>45AX</num>
            <heading>Commission must be notified of material changes of fact in relation to notified acquisitions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change of fact occurs; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the change of fact is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZE(1) in respect of the notification; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person becomes aware of the change of fact at a time:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>occurring on or after the effective notification date of the notification; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at which the Commission has not decided to cease considering the notification under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZD; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at which the Commission has not made a determination in respect of the notification under subsection 51ABZE(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the notification is subject to phase 2 review—occurring at least 15 business days (<ref href="#sec-51A">within the meaning of section 51A</ref>BK) before the end of the phase 2 determination period for the notification.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, the person is taken to become aware of the change of fact at the earliest time at which the person is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>aware of the change of fact; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>aware that the change of fact is material in the way described in paragraph (1)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section also applies if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is the notifying party of a notification of an acquisition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notifying party has made a public benefit application in relation to the notification; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a change of fact occurs; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the change of fact is material to the Commission making a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person becomes aware of the change of fact at a time:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>occurring on or after the effective application date of the application; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at which the Commission has not decided to cease considering the application under <ref href="#sec-51A">section 51A</ref>BZV; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at which the Commission has not made a determination under subsection 51ABZW(1) in respect of the application.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, the person is taken to become aware of the change of fact at the earliest time at which the person is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>aware of the change of fact; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>aware that the change of fact is material in the way described in paragraph (3)(d).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person contravenes this subsection if the Commission is not notified of the change of fact, as soon as practicable after the person becomes aware of the change, by:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is the only notifying party of the notification of the acquisition—the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—all of the notifying parties jointly.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AX__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, a person who ought reasonably to be aware of something is taken to be aware of it.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AY">
            <num>45AY</num>
            <heading>Stayed acquisitions must not be put into effect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              <p>Note 1:	For when an acquisition is <b><i>stayed</i></b>, see section 51ABE.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AY__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person puts an acquisition into effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AY__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquisition is stayed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZ">
            <num>45AZ</num>
            <heading>Conditions must be complied with</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZ__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a person who puts a notified acquisition into effect, if putting the acquisition into effect is subject to conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For when putting an acquisition into effect is <b><i>subject</i></b> to conditions, see section 51ABH.</p>
              <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZ__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person contravenes this subsection if any of those conditions are not complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZA">
            <num>45AZA</num>
            <heading>Acquisitions void if put into effect while stayed</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZA__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to an acquisition that is put into effect in contravention of <ref href="#sec-45A">section 45A</ref>Y.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZA__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The acquisition is, and is taken always to have been, void by force of this subsection.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZB">
            <num>45AZB</num>
            <heading>Providing false or misleading information</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              <p>Note:	For enforcement, see <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person gives information to the Commission or the Tribunal under an acquisitions provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information is false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45AZB__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person knows that, or is reckless as to whether, the information is false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45">
            <num>45</num>
            <heading>Contracts, arrangements or understandings that restrict dealings or affect competition</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a contract or arrangement, or arrive at an understanding, if a provision of the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding has the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, if that provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>engage with one or more other persons in a concerted practice that has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Paragraph (1)(b) applies in relation to contracts or arrangements made, or understandings arrived at, before or after the commencement of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>competition</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding—competition in any market in which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a party to the contract, arrangement or understanding, or would be a party to the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any body corporate related to such a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the provision, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services; or</p>
              <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the practice, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services.</p>
              <p>together have or are likely to have that effect.</p>
              <p>does not contravene this section if the conduct would, or would apart from <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, contravene <ref href="#sec-49">section 49</ref>.</p>
              <p>the acquisition of any shares in the capital of a body corporate or any assets of a person or a notified acquisition.</p>
              <p>the only parties to which are or would be bodies corporate that are related to each other.</p>
              <p>(8AA)	This section does not apply to or in relation to a concerted practice if the only persons engaging in it are or would be:</p>
              <p>but nothing in this subsection prevents the giving effect by a person to such a provision from constituting a contravention of subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a concerted practice—competition in any market in which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is a party to the practice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any body corporate related to such a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of the application of this section in relation to a particular person, a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding shall be deemed to have or to be likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition if that provision and any one or more of the following provisions, namely:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other provisions of that contract, arrangement or understanding or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of any other contract, arrangement or understanding or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding to which the person or a body corporate related to the person is or would be a party;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding or of a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding, or to or in relation to a concerted practice, in so far as the provision or practice relates to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that contravenes <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if subsection 48(2) did not apply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if it were not authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that would contravene <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> if this Act defined the acts constituting the practice of resale price maintenance by reference to the maximum price at which goods or services are to be sold or supplied or are to be advertised, displayed or offered for sale or supply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The making of a contract, arrangement or understanding does not constitute a contravention of this section because the contract, arrangement or understanding contains a provision the giving effect to which would, or would apart from subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93, constitute a contravention of <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to the giving effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding, or to or in relation to engaging in a concerted practice, by way of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>engaging in conduct that contravenes, or would but for the operation of subsection 47(10) or <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 93 contravene, <ref href="#sec-47">section 47</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>doing an act by reason of a breach or threatened breach of a condition referred to in subsection 47(2), (4), (6) or (8), being an act done by a person at a time when:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by reason of subsection 93(7) conduct engaged in by that person on that condition is not to be taken to have the effect of substantially lessening competition <ref href="#sec-47">within the meaning of section 47</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a notice under subsection 93(1) is in force in relation to conduct engaged in by that person on that condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-6A">
              <num>6A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following conduct:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of a dual listed company arrangement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the giving effect to a provision of a dual listed company arrangement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding to the extent that the contract, arrangement or understanding directly or indirectly provides for; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding to the extent that the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding would directly or indirectly provide for; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a concerted practice to the extent that the practice directly or indirectly involves;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to or in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract, arrangement or understanding, or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proposed contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a concerted practice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Crown in right of the Commonwealth and one or more authorities of the Commonwealth; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Crown in right of a State or Territory and one or more authorities of that State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-8A">
              <num>8A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a person engaging in conduct described in that subsection if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has given the Commission a collective bargaining notice under subsection 93AB(1) describing the conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93A">section 93A</ref>D.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-8B">
              <num>8B</num>
              <content>
                <p>The making by a person of a contract is not a contravention of subsection (1) to the extent that the contract provides for an acquisition, if the contract is subject to a condition that the provision of the contract will not come into force unless and until the acquisition becomes a notified acquisition.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-8C">
              <num>8C</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (8B) prevents the giving effect by a person to such a provision of a contract from constituting a contravention of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>The making by a person of a contract that contains a provision in relation to which the person intends to apply for an authorisation under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> is not a contravention of subsection (1) of this section if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the person is granted an authorisation to give effect to the provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies for the grant of such an authorisation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the contract is made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45D">
            <num>45D</num>
            <heading>Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial loss or damage</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45D__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in concert with a second person, engage in conduct:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45D__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that hinders or prevents:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45D__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a third person supplying goods or services to a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45D__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a third person acquiring goods or services from a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45D__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is engaged in for the purpose, and would have or be likely to have the effect, of causing substantial loss or damage to the business of the fourth person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note 1:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	This section also has effect subject to <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>D, which deals with permitted boycotts.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45D__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is taken to engage in conduct for a purpose mentioned in subsection (1) if the person engages in the conduct for purposes that include that purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA">
            <num>45DA</num>
            <heading>Secondary boycotts for the purpose of causing substantial lessening of competition</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in concert with a second person, engage in conduct:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that hinders or prevents:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a third person supplying goods or services to a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a third person acquiring goods or services from a fourth person (who is not an employer of the first person or the second person); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is engaged in for the purpose, and would have or be likely to have the effect, of causing a substantial lessening of competition in any market in which the fourth person supplies or acquires goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note 1:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	This section also has effect subject to <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>D, which deals with permitted boycotts.</p>
              <p>Note:	This version of <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>.<ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> does not contain an equivalent of <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>B of the </p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DA__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is taken to engage in conduct for a purpose mentioned in subsection (1) if the person engages in the conduct for purposes that include that purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC">
            <num>45DC</num>
            <heading>Involvement and liability of employee organisations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Certain organisations taken to be acting in concert</p>
              <p>Consequences of organisation contravening subsection 45D(1) or 45DA(1)</p>
              <p>Loss or damage taken to have been caused by organisation’s conduct</p>
              <p>Taking proceedings if organisation is a body corporate</p>
              <p>Taking proceedings if organisation is not a body corporate</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If 2 or more persons (the <b><i>participants</i></b>), each of whom is a member or officer of the same organisation of employees, engage in conduct in concert with one another, whether or not the conduct is also engaged in in concert with another person, then, unless the organisation proves otherwise, the organisation is taken for the purposes of sections 45D and 45DA:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to engage in that conduct in concert with the participants; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have engaged in that conduct for the purposes for which the participants engaged in it.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consequences of an organisation of employees engaging, or being taken by subsection (1) to engage, in conduct in concert with any of its members or officers in contravention of subsection 45D(1) or 45DA(1) are as set out in subsections (3), (4) and (5).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any loss or damage suffered by a person as a result of the conduct is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been caused by the conduct of the organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is a body corporate, no action under <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> to recover the amount of the loss or damage may be brought against any of the members or officers of the organisation in respect of the conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the organisation is not a body corporate:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding in respect of the conduct may be brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>, 80 or 82 against an officer of the organisation as a representative of the organisation’s members and the proceeding is taken to be a proceeding against all the persons who were members of the organisation at the time when the conduct was engaged in; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 76(2) does not prevent an order being made in a proceeding mentioned in paragraph (a) that was brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maximum pecuniary penalty that may be imposed in a proceeding mentioned in paragraph (a) that was brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> is the penalty applicable under <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> in relation to a body corporate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>except as provided by paragraph (a), a proceeding in respect of the conduct must not be brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> or 82 against any of the members or officers of the organisation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of enforcing any judgment or order given or made in a proceeding mentioned in paragraph (a) that was brought under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> or 82, process may be issued and executed against the following property or interests as if the organisation were a body corporate and the absolute owner of the property or interests:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any property of the organisation or of any branch or part of the organisation, whether vested in trustees or however otherwise held;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any property in which the organisation or any branch or part of the organisation has a beneficial interest, whether vested in trustees or however otherwise held;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any property in which any members of the organisation or of a branch or part of the organisation have a beneficial interest in their capacity as members, whether vested in trustees or however otherwise held; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DC__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>if paragraph (e) applies, no process is to be issued or executed against any property of members or officers of the organisation or of a branch or part of the organisation except as provided in that paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD">
            <num>45DD</num>
            <heading>Situations in which boycotts permitted</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Dominant purpose of conduct relates to employment matters—conduct by a person</p>
              <p>Dominant purpose of conduct relates to employment matters—conduct by employee organisation and employees</p>
              <p>the persons covered by paragraph (a) do not contravene, and are not involved in a contravention of, subsection 45D(1) or 45DA(1) by engaging in the conduct.</p>
              <p>Dominant purpose of conduct relates to environmental protection or consumer protection</p>
              <p>Note 1:	If an environmental organisation or a consumer organisation is a body corporate:</p>
              <p>Note 2:	If an environmental organisation or a consumer organisation is not a body corporate:</p>
              <p>Meaning of<b> industrial action</b>—basic definition</p>
              <p>For this purpose, <b><i>industrial body</i></b> and <b><i>workplace instrument</i></b> have the same meanings as in the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i>.</p>
              <p>Meaning of <b>industrial action</b>—further clarification</p>
              <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not protect people not covered by them</p>
              <p>Note:	Section 415 of the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> limits the right to bring actions under the Competition Code in respect of industrial action that is protected action for the purposes of that section. </p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person does not contravene, and is not involved in a contravention of, subsection 45D(1) or 45DA(1) by engaging in conduct if the dominant purpose for which the conduct is engaged in is substantially related to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of that person or of another person employed by an employer of that person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee, or 2 or more employees who are employed by the same employer, engage in conduct in concert with another person who is, or with other persons each of whom is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an organisation of employees; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer of an organisation of employees; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct is only engaged in by the persons covered by paragraph (a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dominant purpose for which the conduct is engaged in is substantially related to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of the employee, or any of the employees, covered by paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person does not contravene, and is not involved in a contravention of, subsection 45D(1) or 45DA(1) by engaging in conduct if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dominant purpose for which the conduct is engaged in is substantially related to environmental protection or consumer protection; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>engaging in the conduct is not industrial action.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is a “person” who may be subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1) and 45DA(1) and who may also be covered by this exemption; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of its members is a “person” who may be subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1) and 45DA(1) and who may also be covered by this exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is not a “person” and is therefore not subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1) and 45DA(1) (consequently, this exemption does not cover the organisation as such); but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>each of its members is a “person” who may be subject to the prohibitions in subsections 45D(1) and 45DA(1) and who may also be covered by this exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	In subsection (3), <b><i>industrial action </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the performance of work in a manner different from that in which it is customarily performed, or the adoption of a practice in relation to work, the result of which is a restriction or limitation on, or a delay in, the performance of the work, where:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms and conditions of the work are prescribed, wholly or partly, by a workplace instrument or an order of an industrial body; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the work is performed, or the practice is adopted, in connection with an industrial dispute; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of work, or on acceptance of or offering for work, in accordance with the terms and conditions prescribed by a workplace instrument or by an order of an industrial body; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a ban, limitation or restriction on the performance of work, or on acceptance of or offering for work, that is adopted in connection with an industrial dispute; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a failure or refusal by persons to attend for work or a failure or refusal to perform any work at all by persons who attend for work.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (3):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct is capable of constituting industrial action even if the conduct relates to part only of the duties that persons are required to perform in the course of their employment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to industrial action includes a reference to a course of conduct consisting of a series of industrial actions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45DD__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In applying subsection 45D(1) or 45DA(1) to a person who is not covered by subsection (1), (2) or (3) in respect of certain conduct, disregard the fact that other persons may be covered by one of those subsections in respect of the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E">
            <num>45E</num>
            <heading>Prohibition of contracts, arrangements or understandings affecting the supply or acquisition of goods or services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Situations to which section applies</p>
              <p>Note :	For the meanings of <b><i>accustomed to supply</i></b> and <b><i>accustomed to acquire</i></b>, see subsections (5) and (7).</p>
              <p>Prohibition in a supply situation</p>
              <p>Prohibition in an acquisition situation</p>
              <p>No contravention if second person gives written consent to written contract etc.</p>
              <p>Meaning of <b>accustomed to supply</b></p>
              <p>Exception to subsection (5)</p>
              <p>then, for the purposes of the application of this section in relation to anything done after the second person has been supplied with goods or services as mentioned in paragraph (c), the first person is not to be taken to be a person who has been accustomed to supply such goods or services to the second person.</p>
              <p>Meaning of <b>accustomed to acquire</b></p>
              <p>Exception to subsection (7)</p>
              <p>then, for the purposes of the application of this section in relation to anything done after the second person has refused to supply goods or services as mentioned in paragraph (c), the first person is not to be taken to be a person who has been accustomed to acquire such goods or services from the second person.</p>
              <p>Note:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies in the following situations:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a <b><i>supply situation</i></b>—in this situation, a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) has been accustomed, or is under an obligation, to supply goods or services to another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	an <b><i>acquisition situation</i></b>—in this situation, a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) has been accustomed, or is under an obligation, to acquire goods or services from another person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a supply situation, the first person must not make a contract or arrangement, or arrive at an understanding, with an organisation of employees, an officer of such an organisation or a person acting for and on behalf of such an officer or organisation, if the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding contains a provision included for the purpose, or for purposes including the purpose, of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>preventing or hindering the first person from supplying or continuing to supply such goods or services to the second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>preventing or hindering the first person from supplying or continuing to supply such goods or services to the second person, except subject to a condition:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is not a condition to which the supply of such goods or services by the first person to the second person has previously been subject because of a provision in a contract between those persons; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is about the persons to whom, the manner in which or the terms on which the second person may supply any goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In an acquisition situation, the first person must not make a contract or arrangement, or arrive at an understanding, with an organisation of employees, an officer of such an organisation or a person acting for and on behalf of such an officer or organisation, if the proposed contract, arrangement or understanding contains a provision included for the purpose, or for purposes including the purpose, of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>preventing or hindering the first person from acquiring or continuing to acquire such goods or services from the second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>preventing or hindering the first person from acquiring or continuing to acquire such goods or services from the second person, except subject to a condition:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is not a condition to which the acquisition of such goods or services by the first person from the second person has previously been subject because of a provision in a contract between those persons; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is about the persons to whom, the manner in which or the terms on which the second person may supply any goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to a contract, arrangement or understanding if it is in writing and was made or arrived at with the written consent of the second person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	In this section, a reference to a person who has been <b><i>accustomed to supply</i></b> goods or services to a second person includes (subject to subsection (6)):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a regular supplier of such goods or services to the second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the latest supplier of such goods or services to the second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who, at any time during the immediately preceding 3 months, supplied such goods or services to the second person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services have been supplied by a person to a second person under a contract between them that required the first person to supply such goods or services over a period; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period has ended; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>after the end of the period, the second person has been supplied with such goods or services by another person and has not also been supplied with such goods or services by the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	In this section, a reference to a person who has been <b><i>accustomed to acquire</i></b> goods or services from a second person includes (subject to subsection (8)):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a regular acquirer of such goods or services from the second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who, when last acquiring such goods or services, acquired them from the second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who, at any time during the immediately preceding 3 months, acquired such goods or services from the second person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services have been acquired by a person from a second person under a contract between them that required the first person to acquire such goods or services over a period; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period has ended; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45E__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>after the end of the period, the second person has refused to supply such goods or services to the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45EA">
            <num>45EA</num>
            <heading>Provisions contravening section 45E not to be given effect</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not give effect to a provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding if, because of the provision, the making of the contract or arrangement, or the arriving at the understanding, by the person:</p>
              <p>Note:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45EA__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contravened subsection 45E(2) or (3); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45EA__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>would have contravened subsection 45E(2) or (3) if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45EA__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-45E">section 45E</ref> had been in force when the contract or arrangement was made, or the understanding was arrived at; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-45EA__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the words “is in writing and” and “written” were not included in subsection 45E(4).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-45EB">
            <num>45EB</num>
            <heading>Sections 45D to 45EA do not affect operation of other provisions of Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>, 45DA, 45DC, 45DD, 45E or 45EA affects the operation of any other provision of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46">
            <num>46</num>
            <heading>Misuse of market power</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who has a substantial degree of power in a market must not engage in conduct that has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that market; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other market in which that person, or a body corporate that is related to that person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies goods or services, or is likely to supply goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies goods or services, or is likely to supply goods or services, indirectly through one or more other persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other market in which that person, or a body corporate that is related to that person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquires goods or services, or is likely to acquire goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquires goods or services, or is likely to acquire goods or services, indirectly through one or more other persons.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) is taken for the purposes of this section to have a substantial degree of power in a market if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate that is related to the first person has, or 2 or more bodies corporate each of which is related to the first person together have, a substantial degree of power in that market; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the first person and a body corporate that is, or the first person and 2 or more bodies corporate each of which is, related to the first person, together have a substantial degree of power in that market.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	In determining for the purposes of this section the degree of power that a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) or bodies corporate have in a market:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>regard must be had to the extent to which the conduct of the first person or of any of those bodies corporate in that market is constrained by the conduct of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the first person or of any of those bodies corporate in that market; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons to whom or from whom the first person or any of those bodies corporate supplies or acquires goods or services in that market; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>regard may be had to the power the first person or bodies corporate have in that market that results from:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any contracts, arrangements or understandings that the first person or bodies corporate have with another party or other parties; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any proposed contracts, arrangements or understandings that the first person or bodies corporate may have with another party or other parties.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, a person may have a substantial degree of power in a market even though:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not substantially control that market; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not have absolute freedom from constraint by the conduct of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>competitors, or potential competitors, of the person in that market; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons to whom or from whom the person supplies or acquires goods or services in that market.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (4) and (5) do not limit the matters to which regard may be had in determining, for the purposes of this section, the degree of power that a person or bodies corporate have in a market.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, for the purposes of this section, more than one person may have a substantial degree of power in a market.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-46__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to power is a reference to market power; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a market is a reference to a market for goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-46__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to power in relation to, or to conduct in, a market is a reference to power, or to conduct, in that market either as a supplier or as an acquirer of goods or services in that market.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47">
            <num>47</num>
            <heading>Exclusive dealing</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, a person shall not, in trade or commerce, engage in the practice of exclusive dealing.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services at a particular price; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives or allows, or offers to give or allow, a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply or proposed supply of goods or services by the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>on the condition that the person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) to whom the first person supplies, or offers or proposes to supply, the goods or services or, if the second person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
              <p>for the reason that the second person or, if the second person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
              <p>on the condition that the person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) from whom the first person acquires or offers to acquire the goods or services or, if the second person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate will not supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, to any person, or will not, or will not except to a limited extent, supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
              <p>for the reason that the second person or, if the second person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate has supplied, or has not agreed not to supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
              <p>on the condition that the person (the <b><i>second person</i></b>) to whom the first person supplies or offers or proposes to supply the goods or services or, if the second person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate will acquire goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the first person.</p>
              <p>for the reason that the second person or, if the second person is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate has not acquired, or has not agreed to acquire, goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the first person.</p>
              <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the conduct, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services; and</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>will not, or will not except to a limited extent, acquire goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>will not, or will not except to a limited extent, re-supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case where the first person supplies or would supply goods or services, will not re-supply the goods or services to any person, or will not, or will not except to a limited extent, re-supply the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person refuses:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to supply goods or services to a second person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to supply goods or services to a second person at a particular price; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to give or allow a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply or proposed supply of goods or services to a second person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has acquired, or has not agreed not to acquire, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired from the first person to any person, or has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired from the first person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquires, or offers to acquire, goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquires, or offers to acquire, goods or services at a particular price;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person refuses:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to acquire goods or services from a second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to acquire goods or services at a particular price from a second person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies, or offers to supply, goods or services at a particular price; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives or allows, or offers to give or allow, a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply or proposed supply of goods or services by the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person refuses:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to supply goods or services to a second person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to supply goods or services at a particular price to a second person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to give or allow a discount, allowance, rebate or credit in relation to the supply of goods or services to a second person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(8)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person grants or renews, or makes it known that the first person will not exercise a power or right to terminate, a lease of, or a licence in respect of, land or a building or part of a building on the condition that another party to the lease or licence or, if that other party is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>will not, or will not except to a limited extent:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquire goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>re-supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>will not supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, to any person, or will not, or will not except to a limited extent, supply goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>will acquire goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the first person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(9)	A person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) also engages in the practice of exclusive dealing if the first person refuses to grant or renew, or exercises a power or right to terminate, a lease of, or a licence in respect of, land or a building or part of a building for the reason that another party to the lease or licence or, if that other party is a body corporate, a body corporate related to that body corporate:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has acquired, or has not agreed not to acquire, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has re-supplied, or has not agreed not to re-supply, goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description, acquired directly or indirectly from a competitor of the first person or from a competitor of a body corporate related to the first person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has supplied goods or services, or goods or services of a particular kind or description:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to particular persons or classes of persons or to persons other than particular persons or classes of persons; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in particular places or classes of places or in places other than particular places or classes of places; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has not acquired, or has not agreed to acquire, goods or services of a particular kind or description directly or indirectly from another person not being a body corporate related to the first person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the practice of exclusive dealing by a person unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the engaging by the person in the conduct that constitutes the practice of exclusive dealing has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the engaging by the person in the conduct that constitutes the practice of exclusive dealing, and the engaging by the person, or by a body corporate related to the person, in other conduct of the same or a similar kind, together have or are likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (8) and (9) do not apply with respect to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct engaged in:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by a registered charity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for or in accordance with the purposes or objects of that registered charity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct engaged in in pursuance of a legally enforceable requirement made by a registered charity, being a requirement made for or in accordance with the purposes or objects of that registered charity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply with respect to any conduct engaged in by a body corporate by way of restricting dealings by another body corporate if those bodies corporate are related to each other.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-47__subclause-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a condition shall be read as a reference to any condition, whether direct or indirect and whether having legal or equitable force or not, and includes a reference to a condition the existence or nature of which is ascertainable only by inference from the conduct of persons or from other relevant circumstances;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to competition, in relation to conduct to which a provision of this section other than subsection (8) or (9) applies, shall be read as a reference to competition in any market in which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person engaging in the conduct or any body corporate related to that person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any person whose business dealings are restricted, limited or otherwise circumscribed by the conduct or, if that person is a body corporate, any body corporate related to that body corporate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to competition, in relation to conduct to which subsection (8) or (9) applies, shall be read as a reference to competition in any market in which the person engaging in the conduct or any other person whose business dealings are restricted, limited or otherwise circumscribed by the conduct, or any body corporate related to either of those persons, supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, but for the conduct, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48">
            <num>48</num>
            <heading>Resale price maintenance</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not engage in the practice of resale price maintenance.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-48__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a person engaging in conduct that constitutes the practice of resale price maintenance if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has given the Commission a notice under subsection 93(1) describing the conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notice is in force under <ref href="#sec-93">section 93</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49">
            <num>49</num>
            <heading>Dual listed company arrangements that affect competition</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a dual listed company arrangement if a provision of the proposed arrangement has the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give effect to a provision of a dual listed company arrangement if that provision has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Conduct that would otherwise contravene this section can be authorised under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
              <p>Exception</p>
              <p>However, this subsection does not permit the person to give effect to such a provision.</p>
              <p>Meaning of <b>competition</b></p>
              <p>supplies or acquires, or is likely to supply or acquire, goods or services or would, apart from the provision, supply or acquire, or be likely to supply or acquire, goods or services.</p>
              <p>together have or are likely to have that effect.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The making by a person of a dual listed company arrangement that contains a provision that has the purpose, or would have or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition does not contravene this section if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the arrangement is subject to a condition that the provision will not come into force unless and until the person is granted an authorisation to give effect to the provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies for the grant of such an authorisation <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the arrangement is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>competition</i></b>, in relation to a provision of a dual listed company arrangement or of a proposed dual listed company arrangement, means competition in any market in which:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person that is a party to the arrangement or would be a party to the proposed arrangement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any body corporate related to such a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-49__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of the application of this section in relation to a particular person, a provision of a dual listed company arrangement or of a proposed dual listed company arrangement is taken to have, or to be likely to have, the effect of substantially lessening competition if that provision and any one or more of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other provisions of that arrangement or proposed arrangement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-49__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of any other contract, arrangement or understanding or proposed contract, arrangement or understanding to which the person or a body corporate related to the person is or would be a party;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50">
            <num>50</num>
            <heading>Prohibition of acquisitions that would result in a substantial lessening of competition</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not directly or indirectly:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquire shares in the capital of a body corporate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>acquire any assets of a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>if the acquisition would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in any market.</p>
              <p>Note:	The person will not be prevented from making the acquisition if the corporation is granted an authorisation for the acquisition under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>.</p>
              <p>Note:	Subsections 46(3) to (8) contain matters relevant to working out whether a corporation has a substantial degree of power in a market.</p>
              <p>the acquisition of the shares or assets shall not be regarded for the purposes of this Act as having taken place in pursuance of the contract before:</p>
              <p>whichever first happens.</p>
              <p>Notified acquisitions</p>
              <p>Definitions</p>
              <p><b><i>market</i></b> means a market for goods or services in:</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, an acquisition may have the effect or be likely to have the effect of substantially lessening competition in a market if the acquisition would, in all the circumstances, have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of creating, strengthening or entrenching a substantial degree of power in the market.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 46(3) to (8) have effect for the purposes of this section as if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference in those subsections (other than in paragraph 46(8)(b)) to <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> included a reference to this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference in those subsections to a market were a reference to a market (within the meaning of this section).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-3B">
              <num>3B</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3B)	To avoid doubt, subsection (3) does not affect the meaning of <b><i>substantially lessening competition</i></b> outside this section.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has entered into a contract to acquire shares in the capital of a body corporate or assets of a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is subject to a condition that the provisions of the contract relating to the acquisition will not come into force unless and until the person has been granted an authorisation to acquire the shares or assets; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applied for the grant of such an authorisation before the expiration of 14 days after the contract was entered into;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application for the authorisation is disposed of; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract ceases to be subject to the condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (4), an application for an authorisation is taken to be disposed of 14 days after the day the Tribunal makes a determination on the application.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-5B">
              <num>5B</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to a notified acquisition.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-50__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-50__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a region of Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51">
            <num>51</num>
            <heading>Exceptions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In deciding whether a person has contravened this Part, the following must be disregarded:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	anything that is disregarded for the purposes of <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010 </i>because of subsection 51(1) of that Act;<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>V of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything done in a State, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Act passed by the Parliament of that State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations made under such an Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything done in the Australian Capital Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	an enactment <i> Australian Capital Territory (Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government) Act 1988</i>; or<ref href="#sec-3">as defined in section 3</ref> of the</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations made under such an enactment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything done in the Northern Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	an enactment <i> Northern Territory (Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government) Act 1978</i>; or<ref href="#sec-4">as defined in section 4</ref> of the</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations made under such an enactment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything done in another Territory, if the thing is specified in, and specifically authorised by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Ordinance of that Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations made under such an Ordinance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51__subclause-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), conduct is taken to be specified in, and authorised by, a law for the purposes of that subsection if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a licence or other instrument issued or made under the law specifies one or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person authorised to engage in the conduct;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the place where the conduct is to occur; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the law specifies the attributes of the conduct except those mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>For this purpose, <b><i>law</i></b> means a State Act, enactment or Ordinance.</p>
              <p>to the extent that the contract, arrangement, understanding or provision relates to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of employees; or</p>
              <p>to the extent that the provision or concerted practice obliges a person to comply with or apply standards of dimension, design, quality or performance prepared or approved by Standards Australia or a prescribed association or body; or</p>
              <p>between partners none of whom is a body corporate, to the extent that the provision or concerted practice relates to:</p>
              <p>to the extent that the provision or concerted practice relates exclusively to:</p>
              <p>if full and accurate particulars of the provision or concerted practice were given to the Commission no more than 14 days after the day the contract or arrangement was made or the understanding or concerted practice was entered into, or before <date date="1976-09-08">8 September 1976</date>, whichever was the later.</p>
              <p>(2AA)	For the purposes of paragraph (2)(g), the particulars to be given to the Commission:</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51__subclause-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (1A) apply regardless of when the State Acts, enactments, Ordinances, regulations or instruments referred to in those subsections were passed, made or issued.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51__subclause-1C">
              <num>1C</num>
              <content>
                <p>The operation of subsection (1) (other than paragraph (1)(a)) is subject to the following limitations:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in order for something to be regarded as specifically authorised for the purposes of subsection (1), the authorising provision must expressly refer to the Competition Code;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraphs (1)(b), (c), (d) and (e) do not apply in deciding whether a person has contravened <ref href="#dvs-1A">Division 1A</ref> or <ref href="#sec-50">section 50</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations referred to in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), (c)(ii), (d)(ii) or (e)(ii) do not have the effect of requiring a particular thing to be disregarded if the thing happens more than 2 years after those regulations came into operation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulations referred to in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii), (c)(ii) or (d)(ii) do not have the effect of requiring a particular thing to be disregarded to the extent that the regulations are the same in substance as other regulations that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>were made for the purposes of the subparagraph concerned; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>came into operation more than 2 years before the particular thing happened.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether a contravention of a provision of this Part other than <ref href="#sec-45D">section 45D</ref>, 45DA, 45E, 45EA or 48 has been committed, regard shall not be had:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to any act done, or concerted practice, to the extent that it relates to the remuneration, conditions of employment, hours of work or working conditions of employees; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of a contract or arrangement, or the entering into of an understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to any provision of a contract of service or of a contract for the provision of services, being a provision under which a person, not being a body corporate, agrees to accept restrictions as to the work, whether as an employee or otherwise, in which he or she may engage during, or after the termination of, the contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any concerted practice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any concerted practice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms of the partnership; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of the partnership business; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>competition between the partnership and a party to the contract, arrangement, understanding or concerted practice, while the party is, or after the party ceases to be, a partner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a contract for the sale of a business or of shares in the capital of a body corporate carrying on a business—to any provision of the contract that is solely for the protection of the purchaser in respect of the goodwill of the business and is not declared under subsection 51ABZG(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any provision of a contract, arrangement or understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any concerted practice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the export of goods from Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply of services outside Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>need not include particulars of prices for the goods or services; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-1__clause-51__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must include particulars of any method of fixing, controlling or maintaining such prices.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-1__clause-51__subclause-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether a contravention of a provision of this Part other than <ref href="#sec-48">section 48</ref> has been committed, regard shall not be had to any acts done, otherwise than in the course of trade or commerce, in concert by ultimate users or consumers of goods or services against the suppliers of those goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-2">
          <heading>The Australian Consumer Law</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>.</p>
            <p>Chapter 1—Introduction</p>
          </content>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Application of this Schedule</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Meaning of consumer</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Misleading representations with respect to future matters</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>When donations are treated as supplies or acquisitions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Related bodies corporate</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Meaning of manufacturer</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Goods affixed to land or premises</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Meaning of safety defect in relation to goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Asserting a right to payment</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>References to acquisition, supply and re-supply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Application of Schedule in relation to leases and licences of land and buildings</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Loss or damage to include injury</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Meaning of continuing credit contract</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Contraventions of this Schedule</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Severability</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>References to provisions in this Schedule</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Chapter 2—General protections</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1—Misleading or deceptive conduct</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Misleading or deceptive conduct</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Application of this Part to information providers</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2—Unconscionable conduct</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Unconscionable conduct within the meaning of the unwritten law</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>Unconscionable conduct in connection with goods or services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Matters the court may have regard to for the purposes of section 21</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-22A">
            <num>22A</num>
            <heading>Presumptions relating to whether representations are misleading</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3—Unfair contract terms</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Unfair terms of consumer contracts and small business contracts</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-24">
            <num>24</num>
            <heading>Meaning of unfair</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Examples of unfair terms</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Terms that define main subject matter of consumer contracts or small business contracts etc. are unaffected</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Standard form contracts</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Contracts to which this Part does not apply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28A">
            <num>28A</num>
            <heading>This Part does not apply to certain contracts connected with financial markets</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Chapter 3—Specific protections</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1—Unfair practices</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—False or misleading representations etc.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about goods or services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about sale etc. of land</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct relating to employment</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Offering rebates, gifts, prizes etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-33">
            <num>33</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-34">
            <num>34</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-35">
            <num>35</num>
            <heading>Bait advertising</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36">
            <num>36</num>
            <heading>Wrongly accepting payment</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-37">
            <num>37</num>
            <heading>Misleading representations about certain business activities</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-38">
            <num>38</num>
            <heading>Application of provisions of this Division to information providers</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited supplies</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39">
            <num>39</num>
            <heading>Unsolicited cards etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-40">
            <num>40</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41">
            <num>41</num>
            <heading>Liability etc. of recipient for unsolicited goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-42">
            <num>42</num>
            <heading>Liability of recipient for unsolicited services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43">
            <num>43</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unauthorised entries or advertisements</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Pyramid schemes</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-44">
            <num>44</num>
            <heading>Participation in pyramid schemes</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-45">
            <num>45</num>
            <heading>Meaning of pyramid scheme</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-46">
            <num>46</num>
            <heading>Marketing schemes as pyramid schemes</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Pricing</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47">
            <num>47</num>
            <heading>Multiple pricing</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48">
            <num>48</num>
            <heading>Single price to be specified in certain circumstances</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other unfair practices</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-49">
            <num>49</num>
            <heading>Referral selling</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-50">
            <num>50</num>
            <heading>Harassment and coercion</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2—Consumer transactions</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Consumer guarantees</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guarantees relating to the supply of goods</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-51">
            <num>51</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to title</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-52">
            <num>52</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to undisturbed possession</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-53">
            <num>53</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to undisclosed securities etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54">
            <num>54</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to acceptable quality</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-55">
            <num>55</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to fitness for any disclosed purpose etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-56">
            <num>56</num>
            <heading>Guarantee relating to the supply of goods by description</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-57">
            <num>57</num>
            <heading>Guarantees relating to the supply of goods by sample or demonstration model</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-58">
            <num>58</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to repairs and spare parts</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-59">
            <num>59</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to express warranties</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Guarantees relating to the supply of services</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-60">
            <num>60</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to due care and skill</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-61">
            <num>61</num>
            <heading>Guarantees as to fitness for a particular purpose etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-62">
            <num>62</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to reasonable time for supply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-63">
            <num>63</num>
            <heading>Services to which this Subdivision does not apply</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision C—Guarantees not to be excluded etc. by contract</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64">
            <num>64</num>
            <heading>Guarantees not to be excluded etc. by contract</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64A">
            <num>64A</num>
            <heading>Limitation of liability for failures to comply with guarantees</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-65">
            <num>65</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to supplies of gas, electricity and telecommunications</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-66">
            <num>66</num>
            <heading>Display notices</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-67">
            <num>67</num>
            <heading>Conflict of laws</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-68">
            <num>68</num>
            <heading>Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69">
            <num>69</num>
            <heading>Meaning of unsolicited consumer agreement</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-70">
            <num>70</num>
            <heading>Presumption that agreements are unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-71">
            <num>71</num>
            <heading>Meaning of dealer</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-72">
            <num>72</num>
            <heading>Meaning of negotiation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Negotiating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-73">
            <num>73</num>
            <heading>Permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-74">
            <num>74</num>
            <heading>Disclosing purpose and identity</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-75">
            <num>75</num>
            <heading>Ceasing to negotiate on request</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-76">
            <num>76</num>
            <heading>Informing person of termination period etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-77">
            <num>77</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers for contraventions by dealers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision C—Requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-78">
            <num>78</num>
            <heading>Requirement to give document to the consumer</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-79">
            <num>79</num>
            <heading>Requirements for all unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-80">
            <num>80</num>
            <heading>Additional requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements not negotiated by telephone</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-81">
            <num>81</num>
            <heading>Requirements for amendments of unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision D—Terminating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82">
            <num>82</num>
            <heading>Terminating an unsolicited consumer agreement during the termination period</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-83">
            <num>83</num>
            <heading>Effect of termination</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-84">
            <num>84</num>
            <heading>Obligations of suppliers on termination</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85">
            <num>85</num>
            <heading>Obligations and rights of consumers on termination</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-86">
            <num>86</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on supplies etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-87">
            <num>87</num>
            <heading>Repayment of payments received after termination</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-88">
            <num>88</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on recovering amounts after termination</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-89">
            <num>89</num>
            <heading>Certain provisions of unsolicited consumer agreements void</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-90">
            <num>90</num>
            <heading>Waiver of rights</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-91">
            <num>91</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to persons to whom rights of consumers and suppliers are assigned etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-92">
            <num>92</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to supplies to third parties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-93">
            <num>93</num>
            <heading>Effect of contravening this Division</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-94">
            <num>94</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit the application of this Division</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-95">
            <num>95</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to certain conduct covered by the Corporations Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Lay-by agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-96">
            <num>96</num>
            <heading>Lay-by agreements must be in writing etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-97">
            <num>97</num>
            <heading>Termination of lay-by agreements by consumers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-98">
            <num>98</num>
            <heading>Termination of lay-by agreements by suppliers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99">
            <num>99</num>
            <heading>Effect of termination</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref>—Gift cards</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99A">
            <num>99A</num>
            <heading>Meaning of gift card</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Requirements relating to gift cards</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99B">
            <num>99B</num>
            <heading>Gift cards to be redeemable for at least 3 years</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99C">
            <num>99C</num>
            <heading>When gift card ceases to be redeemable to appear prominently on gift card</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99D">
            <num>99D</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions not to allow post-supply fees</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99E">
            <num>99E</num>
            <heading>Post-supply fees not to be demanded or received</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99F">
            <num>99F</num>
            <heading>Certain terms and conditions of gift card void</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99G">
            <num>99G</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100">
            <num>100</num>
            <heading>Supplier must provide proof of transaction etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101">
            <num>101</num>
            <heading>Consumer may request an itemised bill</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-102">
            <num>102</num>
            <heading>Prescribed requirements for warranties against defects</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-103">
            <num>103</num>
            <heading>Repairers must comply with prescribed requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-3—Safety of consumer goods and product related services</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Safety standards</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104">
            <num>104</num>
            <heading>Making safety standards for consumer goods and product related services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-105">
            <num>105</num>
            <heading>Declaring safety standards for consumer goods and product related services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106">
            <num>106</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-107">
            <num>107</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-108">
            <num>108</num>
            <heading>Requirement to nominate a safety standard</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Bans on consumer goods and product related services</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Interim bans</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-109">
            <num>109</num>
            <heading>Interim bans on consumer goods or product related services that will or may cause injury to any person etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-110">
            <num>110</num>
            <heading>Places in which interim bans apply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111">
            <num>111</num>
            <heading>Ban period for interim bans</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-112">
            <num>112</num>
            <heading>Interaction of multiple interim bans</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-113">
            <num>113</num>
            <heading>Revocation of interim bans</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Permanent bans</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-114">
            <num>114</num>
            <heading>Permanent bans on consumer goods or product related services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-115">
            <num>115</num>
            <heading>Places in which permanent bans apply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-116">
            <num>116</num>
            <heading>When permanent bans come into force</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-117">
            <num>117</num>
            <heading>Revocation of permanent bans</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision C—Compliance with interim bans and permanent bans</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118">
            <num>118</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods covered by a ban</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-119">
            <num>119</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services covered by a ban</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision D—Temporary exemption from mutual recognition principles</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-120">
            <num>120</num>
            <heading>Temporary exemption under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-121">
            <num>121</num>
            <heading>Temporary exemption under the Mutual Recognition Act 1992</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Recall of consumer goods</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Compulsory recall of consumer goods</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-122">
            <num>122</num>
            <heading>Compulsory recall of consumer goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-123">
            <num>123</num>
            <heading>Contents of a recall notice</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-124">
            <num>124</num>
            <heading>Obligations of a supplier in relation to a recall notice</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-125">
            <num>125</num>
            <heading>Notification by persons who supply consumer goods outside Australia if there is compulsory recall</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-126">
            <num>126</num>
            <heading>Interaction of multiple recall notices</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-127">
            <num>127</num>
            <heading>Compliance with recall notices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Voluntary recall of consumer goods</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128">
            <num>128</num>
            <heading>Notification requirements for a voluntary recall of consumer goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Safety warning notices</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-129">
            <num>129</num>
            <heading>Safety warning notices about consumer goods and product related services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-130">
            <num>130</num>
            <heading>Announcement of the results of an investigation etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Consumer goods, or product related services, associated with death or serious injury or illness</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131">
            <num>131</num>
            <heading>Suppliers to report consumer goods associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132">
            <num>132</num>
            <heading>Suppliers to report product related services associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132A">
            <num>132A</num>
            <heading>Confidentiality of notices given under this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-133">
            <num>133</num>
            <heading>Liability under a contract of insurance</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-4—Information standards</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134">
            <num>134</num>
            <heading>Making information standards for goods and services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-135">
            <num>135</num>
            <heading>Declaring information standards for goods and services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136">
            <num>136</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. goods that do not comply with information standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137">
            <num>137</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. services that do not comply with information standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137A">
            <num>137A</num>
            <heading>Safe harbour for complying with information standards about free range eggs</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5—Liability of manufacturers for goods with safety defects</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Actions against manufacturers for goods with safety defects</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-138">
            <num>138</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by an injured individual</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-139">
            <num>139</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person other than an injured individual</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-140">
            <num>140</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person if other goods are destroyed or damaged</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-141">
            <num>141</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person if land, buildings or fixtures are destroyed or damaged</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-142">
            <num>142</num>
            <heading>Defences to defective goods actions</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Defective goods actions</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-143">
            <num>143</num>
            <heading>Time for commencing defective goods actions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-144">
            <num>144</num>
            <heading>Liability joint and several</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-145">
            <num>145</num>
            <heading>Survival of actions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-146">
            <num>146</num>
            <heading>No defective goods action where workers’ compensation law etc. applies</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-147">
            <num>147</num>
            <heading>Unidentified manufacturer</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-148">
            <num>148</num>
            <heading>Commonwealth liability for goods that are defective only because of compliance with Commonwealth mandatory standard</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-149">
            <num>149</num>
            <heading>Representative actions by the regulator</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-150">
            <num>150</num>
            <heading>Application of all or any provisions of this Part etc. not to be excluded or modified</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Chapter 4—Offences</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-1—Offences relating to unfair practices</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—False or misleading representations etc.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151">
            <num>151</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about goods or services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152">
            <num>152</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about sale etc. of land</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-153">
            <num>153</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct relating to employment</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154">
            <num>154</num>
            <heading>Offering rebates, gifts, prizes etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-155">
            <num>155</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-156">
            <num>156</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157">
            <num>157</num>
            <heading>Bait advertising</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158">
            <num>158</num>
            <heading>Wrongly accepting payment</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159">
            <num>159</num>
            <heading>Misleading representations about certain business activities</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-160">
            <num>160</num>
            <heading>Application of provisions of this Division to information providers</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited supplies</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161">
            <num>161</num>
            <heading>Unsolicited cards etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162">
            <num>162</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163">
            <num>163</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unauthorised entries or advertisements</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Pyramid schemes</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164">
            <num>164</num>
            <heading>Participation in pyramid schemes</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Pricing</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-165">
            <num>165</num>
            <heading>Multiple pricing</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166">
            <num>166</num>
            <heading>Single price to be specified in certain circumstances</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other unfair practices</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-167">
            <num>167</num>
            <heading>Referral selling</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168">
            <num>168</num>
            <heading>Harassment and coercion</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-2—Offences relating to consumer transactions</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Consumer guarantees</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-169">
            <num>169</num>
            <heading>Display notices</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Negotiating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-170">
            <num>170</num>
            <heading>Permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-171">
            <num>171</num>
            <heading>Disclosing purpose and identity</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172">
            <num>172</num>
            <heading>Ceasing to negotiate on request</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-173">
            <num>173</num>
            <heading>Informing person of termination period etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-174">
            <num>174</num>
            <heading>Requirement to give document to the consumer</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-175">
            <num>175</num>
            <heading>Requirements for all unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-176">
            <num>176</num>
            <heading>Additional requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements not negotiated by telephone</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-177">
            <num>177</num>
            <heading>Requirements for amendments of unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision C—Terminating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-178">
            <num>178</num>
            <heading>Obligations of suppliers on termination</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-179">
            <num>179</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on supplies etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-180">
            <num>180</num>
            <heading>Repayment of payments received after termination</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-181">
            <num>181</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on recovering amounts after termination</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-182">
            <num>182</num>
            <heading>Certain provisions of unsolicited consumer agreements void</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-183">
            <num>183</num>
            <heading>Waiver of rights</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-184">
            <num>184</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to persons to whom rights of consumers and suppliers are assigned etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-185">
            <num>185</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to supplies to third parties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-186">
            <num>186</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit the application of this Division</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-187">
            <num>187</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to certain conduct covered by the Corporations Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Lay-by agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-188">
            <num>188</num>
            <heading>Lay-by agreements must be in writing etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-189">
            <num>189</num>
            <heading>Termination charges</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-190">
            <num>190</num>
            <heading>Termination of lay-by agreements by suppliers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191">
            <num>191</num>
            <heading>Refund of amounts</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3A">Division 3A</ref>—Gift cards</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191A">
            <num>191A</num>
            <heading>Gift cards to be redeemable for at least 3 years</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191B">
            <num>191B</num>
            <heading>When gift card ceases to be redeemable to appear prominently on gift card</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191C">
            <num>191C</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions not to allow post-supply fees</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191D">
            <num>191D</num>
            <heading>Post-supply fees not to be demanded or received</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191E">
            <num>191E</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit the application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-192">
            <num>192</num>
            <heading>Prescribed requirements for warranties against defects</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-193">
            <num>193</num>
            <heading>Repairers must comply with prescribed requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-3—Offences relating to safety of consumer goods and product related services</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Safety standards</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194">
            <num>194</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195">
            <num>195</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-196">
            <num>196</num>
            <heading>Requirement to nominate a safety standard</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Bans on consumer goods and product related services</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197">
            <num>197</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods covered by a ban</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198">
            <num>198</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services covered by a ban</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Recall of consumer goods</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199">
            <num>199</num>
            <heading>Compliance with recall orders</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-200">
            <num>200</num>
            <heading>Notification by persons who supply consumer goods outside Australia if there is compulsory recall</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-201">
            <num>201</num>
            <heading>Notification requirements for a voluntary recall of consumer goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Consumer goods, or product related services, associated with death or serious injury or illness</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-202">
            <num>202</num>
            <heading>Suppliers to report consumer goods etc. associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-4—Offences relating to information standards</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203">
            <num>203</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. goods that do not comply with information standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204">
            <num>204</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. services that do not comply with information standards</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-5—Offences relating to substantiation notices</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-205">
            <num>205</num>
            <heading>Compliance with substantiation notices</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-206">
            <num>206</num>
            <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-6—Defences</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-207">
            <num>207</num>
            <heading>Reasonable mistake of fact</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-208">
            <num>208</num>
            <heading>Act or default of another person etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-209">
            <num>209</num>
            <heading>Publication of advertisements in the ordinary course of business</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-210">
            <num>210</num>
            <heading>Supplying goods acquired for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-211">
            <num>211</num>
            <heading>Supplying services acquired for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>-7—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-212">
            <num>212</num>
            <heading>Prosecutions to be commenced within 3 years</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-213">
            <num>213</num>
            <heading>Preference must be given to compensation for victims</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-214">
            <num>214</num>
            <heading>Penalties for contraventions of the same nature etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-215">
            <num>215</num>
            <heading>Penalties for previous contraventions of the same nature etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-216">
            <num>216</num>
            <heading>Granting of injunctions etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-217">
            <num>217</num>
            <heading>Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of Chapter 2 or 3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Chapter 5—Enforcement and remedies</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-1—Enforcement</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Undertakings</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-218">
            <num>218</num>
            <heading>Regulator may accept undertakings</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Substantiation notices</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219">
            <num>219</num>
            <heading>Regulator may require claims to be substantiated etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-220">
            <num>220</num>
            <heading>Extending periods for complying with substantiation notices</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-221">
            <num>221</num>
            <heading>Compliance with substantiation notices</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-222">
            <num>222</num>
            <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Public warning notices</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-223">
            <num>223</num>
            <heading>Regulator may issue a public warning notice</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2—Remedies</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Pecuniary penalties</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224">
            <num>224</num>
            <heading>Pecuniary penalties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-225">
            <num>225</num>
            <heading>Pecuniary penalties and offences</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-226">
            <num>226</num>
            <heading>Defence</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-227">
            <num>227</num>
            <heading>Preference must be given to compensation for victims</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-228">
            <num>228</num>
            <heading>Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-229">
            <num>229</num>
            <heading>Indemnification of officers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-230">
            <num>230</num>
            <heading>Certain indemnities not authorised and certain documents void</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Injunctions</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232">
            <num>232</num>
            <heading>Injunctions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-233">
            <num>233</num>
            <heading>Consent injunctions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-234">
            <num>234</num>
            <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-235">
            <num>235</num>
            <heading>Variation and discharge of injunctions</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Damages</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-236">
            <num>236</num>
            <heading>Actions for damages</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Compensation orders etc. for injured persons and orders for non-parties</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-237">
            <num>237</num>
            <heading>Compensation orders etc. on application by an injured person or the regulator</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-238">
            <num>238</num>
            <heading>Compensation orders etc. arising out of other proceedings</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-239">
            <num>239</num>
            <heading>Orders to redress etc. loss or damage suffered by non-parties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-240">
            <num>240</num>
            <heading>Determining whether to make a redress order etc. for non-parties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-241">
            <num>241</num>
            <heading>When a non-party is bound by a redress order etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243">
            <num>243</num>
            <heading>Kinds of orders that may be made</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243A">
            <num>243A</num>
            <heading>Orders made in favour of party to contract containing unfair term</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243B">
            <num>243B</num>
            <heading>Orders made on application of the regulator to prevent and remedy unfair contract terms</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-245">
            <num>245</num>
            <heading>Interaction with other provisions</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Other remedies</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-246">
            <num>246</num>
            <heading>Non-punitive orders</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-247">
            <num>247</num>
            <heading>Adverse publicity orders</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-248">
            <num>248</num>
            <heading>Order disqualifying a person from managing corporations</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-249">
            <num>249</num>
            <heading>Privilege against exposure to penalty or forfeiture—disqualification from managing corporations</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250">
            <num>250</num>
            <heading>Declarations relating to consumer contracts and small business contracts</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Defences</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-251">
            <num>251</num>
            <heading>Publication of advertisement in the ordinary course of business</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-252">
            <num>252</num>
            <heading>Supplying consumer goods for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-253">
            <num>253</num>
            <heading>Supplying product related services for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3—Country of origin representations</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-254">
            <num>254</num>
            <heading>Overview</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255">
            <num>255</num>
            <heading>Country of origin representations do not contravene certain provisions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-258">
            <num>258</num>
            <heading>Proceedings relating to false, misleading or deceptive conduct or representations</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-4—Remedies relating to guarantees</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Action against suppliers</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Action against suppliers of goods</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259">
            <num>259</num>
            <heading>Action against suppliers of goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-260">
            <num>260</num>
            <heading>When a failure to comply with a guarantee is a major failure</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-261">
            <num>261</num>
            <heading>How suppliers may remedy a failure to comply with a guarantee</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-262">
            <num>262</num>
            <heading>When consumers are not entitled to reject goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263">
            <num>263</num>
            <heading>Consequences of rejecting goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-264">
            <num>264</num>
            <heading>Replaced goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-265">
            <num>265</num>
            <heading>Termination of contracts for the supply of services that are connected with rejected goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-266">
            <num>266</num>
            <heading>Rights of gift recipients</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision B—Action against suppliers of services</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267">
            <num>267</num>
            <heading>Action against suppliers of services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-268">
            <num>268</num>
            <heading>When a failure to comply with a guarantee is a major failure</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-269">
            <num>269</num>
            <heading>Termination of contracts for the supply of services</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-270">
            <num>270</num>
            <heading>Termination of contracts for the supply of goods that are connected with terminated services</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Action for damages against manufacturers of goods</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271">
            <num>271</num>
            <heading>Action for damages against manufacturers of goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-272">
            <num>272</num>
            <heading>Damages that may be recovered by action against manufacturers of goods</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-273">
            <num>273</num>
            <heading>Time limit for actions against manufacturers of goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-274">
            <num>274</num>
            <heading>Indemnification of suppliers by manufacturers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-275">
            <num>275</num>
            <heading>Limitation of liability etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276">
            <num>276</num>
            <heading>This Part not to be excluded etc. by contract</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276A">
            <num>276A</num>
            <heading>Limitation in certain circumstances of liability of manufacturer to seller</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-277">
            <num>277</num>
            <heading>Representative actions by the regulator</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-5—Liability of suppliers and credit providers</p>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Linked credit contracts</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-278">
            <num>278</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers and linked credit providers relating to linked credit contracts</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-279">
            <num>279</num>
            <heading>Action by consumer to recover amount of loss or damage</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280">
            <num>280</num>
            <heading>Cases where a linked credit provider is not liable</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-281">
            <num>281</num>
            <heading>Amount of liability of linked credit providers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-282">
            <num>282</num>
            <heading>Counter-claims and offsets</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283">
            <num>283</num>
            <heading>Enforcement of judgments etc.</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-284">
            <num>284</num>
            <heading>Award of interest to consumers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-285">
            <num>285</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers to linked credit providers, and of linked credit providers to suppliers</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-286">
            <num>286</num>
            <heading>Joint liability proceedings and recovery under section 135 of the National Credit Code</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Non-linked credit contracts</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287">
            <num>287</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers and credit providers relating to non-linked credit contracts</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Chapter 6—Application and transitional provisions</p>
              <p><ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Consumer Credit Legislation Amendment (Enhancements) Act 2012</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-288">
            <num>288</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to lay-by agreements</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-289">
            <num>289</num>
            <heading>Application of amendment relating to repairs</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290">
            <num>290</num>
            <heading>Saving of regulations relating to repairs</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-1A">Part 1A</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290A">
            <num>290A</num>
            <heading>Application</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-291">
            <num>291</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to confidentiality of notices</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-292">
            <num>292</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to prohibition on supplies</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No. 3) Act 2018</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-295">
            <num>295</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref>—Application provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-296">
            <num>296</num>
            <heading>Application—listed public companies</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-297">
            <num>297</num>
            <heading>Application—unsolicited supplies</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-298">
            <num>298</num>
            <heading>Application—unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-299">
            <num>299</num>
            <heading>Application—single price</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-300">
            <num>300</num>
            <heading>Application—non-punitive orders</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-301">
            <num>301</num>
            <heading>Application—guarantees relating to the supply of services</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Gift Cards) Act 2018</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-302">
            <num>302</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to gift cards</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref>—Application and transitional provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (2020 Measures No. 6) Act 2020</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-303">
            <num>303</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to multiple non-major consumer guarantee failures</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-7">Part 7</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-304">
            <num>304</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to penalties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305">
            <num>305</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to unfair contract terms</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-8">Part 8</ref>—Application and saving provisions relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Fairer for Families and Farmers and Other Measures) Act 2024</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-306">
            <num>306</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-307">
            <num>307</num>
            <heading>Saving—safety standards declared by the Minister</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-308">
            <num>308</num>
            <heading>Application—nomination and compliance with safety standards</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-309">
            <num>309</num>
            <heading>Application—requests for information or documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>—Application provision relating to the Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Act 2026</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-310">
            <num>310</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to penalties</heading>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <heading>Application of this Schedule</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Schedule applies to the extent provided by:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#part-X">Part X</ref>I of the Competition and Consumer Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an application law.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-2__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Schedule:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>ABN</i></b> has the meaning given by section 41 of the <i>A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>acceptable quality</i></b>: see sections 54(2) to (7).</p>
              <p><b><i>ACN</i></b> has the meaning given by section 9 of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>acquire</i></b> includes:</p>
              <p>Note:	Section 5 deals with when receipt of a donation is an acquisition.</p>
              <p><b><i>adjusted turnover</i></b>, of a body corporate during a period, means the sum of the values of all the supplies that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have made, or are likely to make, during the period, other than:</p>
              <p>Expressions used in this definition that are also used in the <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i> have the same meaning as in that Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>adverse publicity order</i></b>: see section 247(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>affected person</i></b>, in relation to goods, means:</p>
              <p><b><i>agreement document</i></b>: see section 78(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>applicable industry code</i></b> has the meaning given by section 51ACA(1) of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>application law</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 140 of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>article</i></b> includes a token, card or document.</p>
              <p><b><i>ASIC</i></b> means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.</p>
              <p><b><i>assert a right to payment</i></b>: see section 10(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>associate regulator</i></b>:</p>
              <p><b><i>authority</i></b>, in relation to a State or a Territory (including an external Territory), means:</p>
              <p><b><i>authority of the Commonwealth</i></b> means:</p>
              <p><b><i>banker</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 4(1) of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>ban period</i></b> for an interim ban: see section 111(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>breach turnover period</i></b>, of a body corporate, for an offence or an act or omission, means the longer of the following periods:</p>
              <p><b><i>business</i></b> includes a business not carried on for profit.</p>
              <p><b><i>business day</i></b>, in relation to an unsolicited consumer agreement, means a day that is not:</p>
              <p><b><i>business or professional relationship</i></b> includes a relationship between employer and employee, or a similar relationship.</p>
              <p><b><i>call on</i></b>, in relation to negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, does not include call by telephone.</p>
              <p><b><i>Commission</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 4(1) of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>Commonwealth mandatory standard</i></b>, in relation to goods, means a mandatory standard in respect of the goods imposed by a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
              <p><b><i>Commonwealth Minister</i></b> means the Minister who administers Part XI of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>Competition and Consumer Act</i></b> means the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>consumer</i></b>: see section 3.</p>
              <p><b><i>consumer contract</i></b>: see section 23(3).</p>
              <p><b><i>consumer goods</i></b> means goods that are intended to be used, or are of a kind likely to be used, for personal, domestic or household use or consumption, and includes any such goods that have become fixtures since the time they were supplied if:</p>
              <p><b><i>continuing credit contract</i></b>: see section 14(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>contravening conduct</i></b>: see section 239(1)(a)(i).</p>
              <p><b><i>court</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means any court having jurisdiction in the matter.</p>
              <p><b><i>covering</i></b> includes a stopper, glass, bottle, vessel, box, capsule, case, frame or wrapper.</p>
              <p><b><i>credit card</i></b>: see section 39(5).</p>
              <p><b><i>credit provider</i></b> means a person providing, or proposing to provide, in the course of a business carried on by the person, credit to consumers in relation to the acquisition of goods or services.</p>
              <p><b><i>dealer</i></b>: see section 71.</p>
              <p><b><i>debit card</i></b>: see section 39(6).</p>
              <p><b><i>declared term</i></b>: see sections 239(1)(a)(ii), 243A(1) and 243B(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>defective goods action</i></b> means an action under section 138, 139, 140 or 141, and includes such an action because of section 138(3) or 145.</p>
              <p><b><i>disclosed purpose</i></b>: see section 55(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>displayed price</i></b>: see sections 47(2) to (5).</p>
              <p><b><i>document</i></b> means any record of information, and includes:</p>
              <p><b><i>egg</i></b> has the meaning given by subsection 137A(3).</p>
              <p><b><i>enforcement proceeding</i></b> means:</p>
              <p><b><i>evidential burden</i></b>, in relation to a matter, means the burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable possibility that the matter exists or does not exist.</p>
              <p><b><i>express warranty</i></b>, in relation to goods, means an undertaking, assertion or representation:</p>
              <p><b><i>financial product</i></b> has the meaning given by section 12BAA of the <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>financial service</i></b> has the meaning given by section 12BAB of the <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>free item</i></b> includes a free service.</p>
              <p><b><i>free range egg</i></b> has the meaning given by subsection 137A(4).</p>
              <p><b><i>gift card</i></b>: see section 99A.</p>
              <p><b><i>goods</i></b> includes:</p>
              <p><b><i>grown</i></b>: see section 255(7).</p>
              <p><b><i>GST</i></b> has the meaning given by section 195-1 of the <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>industry code</i></b> has the meaning given by section 51ACA of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>information provider</i></b>: see sections 19(5) and (6).</p>
              <p><b><i>information standard</i></b>: see section 134(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>inner container</i></b> includes any container into which goods are packed, other than a shipping or airline container, pallet or other similar article.</p>
              <p><b><i>interest</i></b>, in relation to land, means:</p>
              <p><b><i>interim ban</i></b>: see sections 109(1) and (2).</p>
              <p><b><i>involved</i></b>: a person is involved, in a contravention of a provision of this Schedule or in conduct that constitutes such a contravention, if the person:</p>
              <p><b><i>joint liability proceedings</i></b> means proceedings relating to the joint and several liability under section 278 of a linked credit provider and a supplier of goods or services.</p>
              <p><b><i>label</i></b> includes a band or ticket.</p>
              <p><b><i>lay</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>by agreement</i></b>: see section 96(3).</p>
              <p><b><i>linked credit contract</i></b>: see section 278(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>linked credit provider</i></b>, in relation to a supplier of goods or services, means a credit provider:</p>
              <p><b><i>loan contract</i></b> means a contract under which a person in the course of a business carried on by that person provides or agrees to provide, whether on one or more occasions, credit to a consumer in one or more of the following ways:</p>
              <p><b><i>major failure</i></b>: see sections 260 and 268.</p>
              <p><b><i>mandatory standard</i></b>, in relation to goods, means a standard:</p>
              <p>but does not include a standard which may be complied with by meeting a higher standard.</p>
              <p><b><i>manufacturer</i></b>: see section 7.</p>
              <p><b><i>market</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 4E of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>materials</i></b>, in relation to goods, means:</p>
              <p><b><i>mixed supply</i></b>: see section 3(11).</p>
              <p><b><i>National Credit Code</i></b> has the meaning given by section 5(1) of the <i>National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>negotiated by telephone</i></b>: see section 78(3).</p>
              <p><b><i>negotiation</i></b>: see section 72.</p>
              <p><b><i>new participant</i></b>: see section 45(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>linked credit contract</i></b>: see section 287(5).</p>
              <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>party</i></b> means:</p>
              <p><b><i>participant</i></b>, in a pyramid scheme, means a person who participates in the scheme.</p>
              <p><b><i>participate</i></b>, in a pyramid scheme: see section 44(3).</p>
              <p><b><i>participation payment</i></b>: see section 45(1)(a).</p>
              <p><b><i>permanent ban</i></b>: see sections 114(1) and (2).</p>
              <p><b><i>post</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>supply fee</i></b>: see section 99D(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>premises</i></b> means:</p>
              <p><b><i>price</i></b>, of goods or services, means:</p>
              <p><b><i>prior negotiations or arrangements</i></b>, in relation to the acquisition of goods by a consumer, means negotiations or arrangements:</p>
              <p><b><i>product related service</i></b> means a service for or relating to:</p>
              <p>and, without limiting paragraphs (a) to (d), includes any other service that relates to the supply of consumer goods of that kind.</p>
              <p><b><i>proof of transaction</i></b>: see section 100(4).</p>
              <p><b><i>publish</i></b>, in relation to an advertisement, means include in a publication intended for sale or public distribution (whether to the public generally or to a restricted class or number of persons) or for public display (including in an electronic form).</p>
              <p><b><i>pyramid scheme</i></b>: see section 45(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>recall notice</i></b>: see section 122(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>recovery period</i></b>: see section 41(4).</p>
              <p><b><i>recruitment payment</i></b>: see section 45(1)(b).</p>
              <p><b><i>regulations</i></b> means regulations made under section 139G of the Competition and Consumer Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>regulator</i></b>:</p>
              <p><b><i>rejection period</i></b>: see section 262(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>related</i></b>, in relation to a body corporate: see section 6.</p>
              <p><b><i>related contract or instrument</i></b>: see section 83(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>rely on</i></b>, in relation to a term of a consumer contract or small business contract, includes the following:</p>
              <p><b><i>responsible Minister</i></b> means:</p>
              <p><b><i>safety defect</i></b>, in relation to goods: see section 9.</p>
              <p><b><i>safety standard</i></b>: see section 104(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>sale by auction</i></b>, in relation to the supply of goods by a person, means a sale by auction that is conducted by an agent of the person (whether the agent acts in person or by electronic means).</p>
              <p><b><i>send</i></b> includes deliver, and <b><i>sent</i></b> and <b><i>sender</i></b> have corresponding meanings.</p>
              <p><b><i>serious injury or illness</i></b> means an acute physical injury or illness that requires medical or surgical treatment by, or under the supervision of, a medical practitioner or a nurse (whether or not in a hospital, clinic or similar place), but does not include:</p>
              <p><b><i>services</i></b> includes:</p>
              <p>but does not include rights or benefits being the supply of goods or the performance of work under a contract of service.</p>
              <p><b><i>share</i></b> includes stock.</p>
              <p><b><i>ship</i></b> has the meaning given by section 3(1) of the <i>Admiralty Act 1988</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>single price</i></b>: see section 48(7).</p>
              <p><b><i>small business contract</i></b>: see subsection 23(4).</p>
              <p><b><i>standard form contract </i></b>has a meaning affected by section 27.</p>
              <p><b><i>substantially transformed</i></b>, in relation to goods: see section 255(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>substantiation notice</i></b> means a notice under section 219.</p>
              <p><b><i>substantiation notice compliance period</i></b>: see section 221(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>supply</i></b>, when used as a verb, includes:</p>
              <p>and, when used as a noun, has a corresponding meaning, and <b><i>supplied</i></b> and <b><i>supplier</i></b> have corresponding meanings.</p>
              <p>Note:	Section 5 deals with when a donation is a supply.</p>
              <p><b><i>supply of limited title</i></b>: see section 51(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>telecommunications service</i></b>: see section 65(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>termination charge</i></b>: see section 97(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>termination period</i></b>, in relation to an unsolicited consumer agreement, means the period within which the consumer under the agreement is, under section 82 or under the agreement, entitled to terminate the agreement.</p>
              <p><b><i>tied continuing credit contract</i></b> means a continuing credit contract under which a credit provider provides credit in respect of the payment by a consumer for goods or services supplied by a supplier in relation to whom the credit provider is a linked credit provider.</p>
              <p><b><i>tied loan contract</i></b> means a loan contract entered into between a credit provider and a consumer where:</p>
              <p><b><i>trade or commerce</i></b> means:</p>
              <p>and includes any business or professional activity (whether or not carried on for profit).</p>
              <p><b><i>transparent</i></b>:</p>
              <p><b><i>unfair</i></b>, in relation to a term of a consumer contract or small business contract: see section 24(1).</p>
              <p><b><i>unsolicited consumer agreement</i></b>: see section 69.</p>
              <p><b><i>unsolicited goods</i></b> means goods sent to a person without any request made by the person or on his or her behalf.</p>
              <p><b><i>unsolicited services</i></b> means:</p>
              <p>without any request made by the person or on his or her behalf.</p>
              <p><b><i>upfront price</i></b>: see section 26(2).</p>
              <p><b><i>warranty against defects</i></b>: see section 102(3).</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to goods—acquire by way of purchase, exchange or taking on lease, on hire or on hire-purchase; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to services—accept.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies made from any of those bodies corporate to any other of those bodies corporate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies that are input taxed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	supplies that are not for consideration (and are not taxable supplies under <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i>); or<ref href="#sec-72">section 72</ref>-5 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies that are not made in connection with an enterprise that the body corporate carries on; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies that are not connected with the indirect tax zone.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a consumer who acquires the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who acquires the goods from the consumer (other than for the purpose of re-supply); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who derives title to the goods through or under the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of the application of this Schedule as a law of the Commonwealth—means a body that is, for the purposes of the application of this Schedule as a law of a State or a Territory, the regulator within the meaning of the application law of the State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of the application of this Schedule as a law of a State or a Territory—means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commission; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body that is, for the purposes of the application of this Schedule as a law of another State or a Territory, the regulator within the meaning of the application law of that other State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate established for a purpose of the State or the Territory by or under a law of the State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an incorporated company in which the State or the Territory, or a body corporate referred to in paragraph (a), has a controlling interest.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate established for a purpose of the Commonwealth by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an incorporated company in which the Commonwealth, or a body corporate referred to in paragraph (a), has a controlling interest.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period of 12 months ending at the end of the month in which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an offence—the body corporate ceased committing the offence, or was charged with the offence (whichever is earlier); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an act or omission—the act or omission ceased, or proceedings in relation to the act or omission were instituted (whichever is earlier);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period ending at the same time as the period determined under paragraph (a) and starting:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an offence—at the beginning of the month in which the body corporate committed, or began committing, the offence (as the case requires); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for an act or omission—at the beginning of the month in which the act or omission occurred or began occurring (as the case requires).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Saturday or Sunday; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a public holiday in the place where the agreement was made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recall notice for the goods has been issued; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has voluntarily taken action to recall the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything on which there is writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for persons qualified to interpret them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>anything from which sounds, images or writings can be reproduced with or without the aid of anything else; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a map, plan, drawing or photograph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding for an offence against Chapter 4; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding instituted under Chapter 5 (other than under sections 237, 239, 243A and 243B).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that relates to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the quality, state, condition, performance or characteristics of the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provision of services that are or may at any time be required for the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply of parts that are or may at any time be required for the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the future availability of identical goods, or of goods constituting or forming part of a set of which the goods, in relation to which the undertaking, assertion or representation is given or made, form part; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is given or made in connection with the supply of the goods, or in connection with the promotion by any means of the supply or use of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the natural tendency of which is to induce persons to acquire the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>ships, aircraft and other vehicles; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>animals, including fish; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>minerals, trees and crops, whether on, under or attached to land or not; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>gas and electricity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>computer software; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>second-hand goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>any component part of, or accessory to, goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a legal or equitable estate or interest in the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a right of occupancy of the land, or of a building or part of a building erected on the land, arising by virtue of the holding of shares, or by virtue of a contract to purchase shares, in an incorporated company that owns the land or building; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a right, power or privilege over, or in connection with, the land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured the contravention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has induced, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, the contravention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has conspired with others to effect the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>with whom the supplier has a contract, arrangement or understanding relating to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply to the supplier of goods in which the supplier deals; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the business carried on by the supplier of supplying goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provision to persons to whom goods or services are supplied by the supplier of credit in respect of payment for those goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to whom the supplier, by arrangement with the credit provider, regularly refers persons for the purpose of obtaining credit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whose forms of contract, forms of application or offers for credit are, by arrangement with the credit provider, made available to persons by the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>with whom the supplier has a contract, arrangement or understanding under which contracts, applications or offers for credit from the credit provider may be signed by persons at premises of the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by paying an amount to, or in accordance with the instructions of, the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by applying an amount in satisfaction or reduction of an amount owed to the person by the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>by varying the terms of a contract under which money owed to the person by the consumer is payable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>by deferring an obligation of the consumer to pay an amount to the person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>by taking from the consumer a bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument on which the consumer (whether alone or with another person or other persons) is liable as drawer, acceptor or endorser.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the goods or anything relating to the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, must be complied with when the goods are supplied by their manufacturer, being a law creating an offence or liability if there is such non-compliance;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the goods are unmanufactured raw products—those products; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the goods are manufactured goods—all matter or substances used or consumed in the manufacture of the goods (other than matter or substances that are treated as overheads); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in either case—the inner containers in which the goods are packed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to conduct—a person who is not, or has not been, a party to an enforcement proceeding in relation to the conduct; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a term of a contract—a person who is not, or has not been, a party to an enforcement proceeding in relation to the term.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an area of land or any other place (whether or not it is enclosed or built on); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a building or other structure; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a vehicle, vessel or aircraft; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a part of any such premises.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount paid or payable (including any charge of any description) for their acquisition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if such an amount is not specified because the acquisition is part only of a transaction for which a total amount is paid or payable:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the lowest amount (including any charge of any description) for which the goods or services could reasonably have been acquired from the supplier at the time of the transaction or, if not from the supplier, from another supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if they could not reasonably have been acquired separately from another supplier—their value at the time of the transaction.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that were conducted or made with the consumer by another person in the course of a business carried on by the other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that induced the consumer to acquire the goods, or otherwise promoted the acquisition of the goods by the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the installation of consumer goods of a particular kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance, repair or cleaning of consumer goods of a particular kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the assembly of consumer goods of a particular kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the delivery of consumer goods of a particular kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of the application of this Schedule as a law of the Commonwealth—means the Commission; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purposes of the application of this Schedule as a law of a State or a Territory—has the meaning given by the application law of the State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>attempt to enforce the term;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>attempt to exercise a right conferred, or purportedly conferred, by the term;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>assert the existence of a right conferred, or purportedly conferred, by the term.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth Minister; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of a State who administers the application law of the State; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> of a Territory who administers the application law of the Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ailment, disorder, defect or morbid condition (whether of sudden onset or gradual development); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the recurrence, or aggravation, of such an ailment, disorder, defect or morbid condition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any rights (including rights in relation to, and interests in, real or personal property), benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred in trade or commerce; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>without limiting paragraph (a), the rights, benefits, privileges or facilities that are, or are to be, provided, granted or conferred under:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract for or in relation to the performance of work (including work of a professional nature), whether with or without the supply of goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract for or in relation to the provision of, or the use or enjoyment of facilities for, amusement, entertainment, recreation or instruction; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract for or in relation to the conferring of rights, benefits or privileges for which remuneration is payable in the form of a royalty, tribute, levy or similar exaction; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract of insurance; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract between a banker and a customer of the banker entered into in the course of the carrying on by the banker of the business of banking; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>any contract for or in relation to the lending of money;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to goods—supply (including re-supply) by way of sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire-purchase; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to services—provide, grant or confer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the credit provider knows, or ought reasonably to know, that the consumer enters into the loan contract wholly or partly for the purposes of payment for goods or services supplied by a supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time the loan contract is entered into the credit provider is a linked credit provider of the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>trade or commerce within Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>trade or commerce between Australia and places outside Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a document—means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>expressed in reasonably plain language; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>legible; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>presented clearly; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a term of a consumer contract or small business contract—see <ref href="#sec-24">section 24</ref>(3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>services supplied to a person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>services purported to have been supplied to a person which have not been supplied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-2__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Schedule:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to engaging in conduct is a reference to doing or refusing to do any act, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of, or the giving effect to a provision of, a contract or arrangement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the arriving at, or the giving effect to a provision of, an understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requiring of the giving of, or the giving of, a covenant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to conduct, when that expression is used as a noun otherwise than as mentioned in paragraph (a), is a reference to the doing of or the refusing to do any act, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of, or the giving effect to a provision of, a contract or arrangement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the arriving at, or the giving effect to a provision of, an understanding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requiring of the giving of, or the giving of, a covenant; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to refusing to do an act includes a reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>refraining (otherwise than inadvertently) from doing that act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>making it known that that act will not be done; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a person offering to do an act, or to do an act on a particular condition, includes a reference to the person making it known that the person will accept applications, offers or proposals for the person to do that act or to do that act on that condition, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <heading>Meaning of consumer</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Acquiring goods as a consumer</p>
              <p>Acquiring services as a consumer</p>
              <p>Amounts paid or payable for purchases</p>
              <p>the lowest price at which the person could, at that time, reasonably have purchased goods or services of that kind from another supplier; or</p>
              <p>Amounts paid or payable for other acquisitions</p>
              <p>the amount paid or payable for the goods or services is taken to be the lowest price at which the person could, at that time, reasonably have purchased goods or services of that kind from another supplier.</p>
              <p>Amounts paid or payable for obtaining credit</p>
              <p>obtaining the credit is taken for the purposes of subsection (3) to be the acquisition of a service, and the amount paid or payable by him or her for the service of being provided with the credit is taken to include the amount of the increase.</p>
              <p>Presumption that persons are consumers</p>
              <p>Mixed supplies</p>
              <p>Supplies to consumers</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person is taken to have acquired particular goods as a <b><i>consumer</i></b> if, and only if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount paid or payable for the goods, as worked out under subsections (4) to (9), did not exceed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>$40,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a greater amount is prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph—that greater amount; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods were of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods consisted of a vehicle or trailer acquired for use principally in the transport of goods on public roads.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply if the person acquired the goods, or held himself or herself out as acquiring the goods:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the following purpose:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for goods other than gift cards—for the purpose of re-supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for gift cards—for the purpose of re-supply in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of using them up or transforming them, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the course of a process of production or manufacture; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the course of repairing or treating other goods or fixtures on land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A person is taken to have acquired particular services as a <b><i>consumer</i></b> if, and only if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount paid or payable for the services, as worked out under subsections (4) to (9), did not exceed:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>$40,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a greater amount is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1)(a)—that greater amount; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services were of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) or (3), the amount paid or payable for goods or services purchased by a person is taken to be the price paid or payable by the person for the goods or services, unless subsection (5) applies.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) or (3), if a person purchased goods or services by a mixed supply and a specified price was not allocated to the goods or services in the contract under which they were purchased, the amount paid or payable for goods or services is taken to be:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, at the time of the acquisition, the person could have purchased from the supplier the goods or services other than by a mixed supply—the price at which they could have been purchased from the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>paragraph (a) does not apply; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of the acquisition, goods or services of the kind acquired could have been purchased from another supplier other than by a mixed supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, at the time of the acquisition, goods or services of the kind acquired could not have been purchased from any supplier except by a mixed supply—the value of the goods or services at that time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) or (3), the amount paid or payable for goods or services acquired by a person other than by way of purchase is taken to be the price at which, at the time of the acquisition, the person could have purchased the goods or services from the supplier, unless subsection (7) or (8) applies.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) or (3), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods or services acquired by a person other than by way of purchase could not, at the time of the acquisition, have been purchased from the supplier, or could have been purchased only by a mixed supply; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at that time, goods or services of the kind acquired could have been purchased from another supplier other than by a mixed supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) or (3), if goods or services acquired by a person other than by way of purchase could not, at the time of the acquisition, have been purchased from any supplier other than by a mixed supply, the amount paid or payable for the goods or services is taken to be the value of the goods or services at that time.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person obtains credit in connection with the acquisition of goods or services by him or her; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount paid or payable by him or her for the goods or services is increased because he or she so obtains credit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>If it is alleged in any proceeding under this Schedule, or in any other proceeding in respect of a matter arising under this Schedule, that a person was a consumer in relation to particular goods or services, it is presumed, unless the contrary is established, that the person was a consumer in relation to those goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(11)	A purchase or other acquisition of goods or services is made by a <b><i>mixed supply</i></b> if the goods or services are purchased or acquired together with other property or services, or together with both other property and other services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-3__subclause-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Schedule, a reference to a supply of goods or services to a consumer is a reference to a supply of goods or services to a person who is taken to have acquired them as a consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <heading>Misleading representations with respect to future matters</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-4__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person makes a representation with respect to any future matter (including the doing of, or the refusing to do, any act); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not have reasonable grounds for making the representation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the representation is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to be misleading.</p>
              <p>the party or other person is taken not to have had reasonable grounds for making the representation, unless evidence is adduced to the contrary.</p>
              <p>and, in particular, does not imply that a representation that a person makes with respect to any future matter is not misleading merely because the person has reasonable grounds for making the representation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-4__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of applying subsection (1) in relation to a proceeding concerning a representation made with respect to a future matter by:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a party to the proceeding; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-4__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the effect that, merely because such evidence to the contrary is adduced, the person who made the representation is taken to have had reasonable grounds for making the representation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the effect of placing on any person an onus of proving that the person who made the representation had reasonable grounds for making the representation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-4__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not limit by implication the meaning of a reference in this Schedule to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a misleading representation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a representation that is misleading in a material particular; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct that is misleading or is likely or liable to mislead;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <heading>When donations are treated as supplies or acquisitions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-5__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Schedule, other than Parts 3-3, 3-4, 4-3 and 4-4:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a donation of goods or services is not treated as a supply of the goods or services unless the donation is for promotional purposes; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>receipt of a donation of goods or services is not treated as an acquisition of the goods or services unless the donation is for promotional purposes.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-5__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Parts 3-3, 3-4, 4-3 and 4-4:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any donation of goods or services is treated as a supply of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>receipt of any donation of goods or services is treated as an acquisition of the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <heading>Related bodies corporate</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-6__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A body corporate is taken to be <b><i>related</i></b> to another body corporate if the bodies corporate would, under section 4A(5) of the Competition and Consumer Act, be deemed to be related to each other.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-6__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings under this Schedule, it is presumed, unless the contrary is established, that bodies corporate are not, or were not at a particular time, related to each other.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <heading>Meaning of manufacturer</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-7__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>manufacturer</i></b> includes the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who grows, extracts, produces, processes or assembles goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who holds himself or herself out to the public as the manufacturer of goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who causes or permits the name of the person, a name by which the person carries on business or a brand or mark of the person to be applied to goods supplied by the person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(d)	a person (the <b><i>first person</i></b>) who causes or permits another person, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods by that other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by that other person by any means of the supply or use of goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>to hold out the first person to the public as the manufacturer of the goods;</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who imports goods into Australia if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is not the manufacturer of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of the importation, the manufacturer of the goods does not have a place of business in Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-7__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1)(c):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a name, brand or mark is taken to be applied to goods if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is woven in, impressed on, worked into or annexed or affixed to the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is applied to a covering, label, reel or thing in or with which the goods are supplied; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the name of a person, a name by which a person carries on business or a brand or mark of a person is applied to goods, it is presumed, unless the contrary is established, that the person caused or permitted the name, brand or mark to be applied to the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-7__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If goods are imported into Australia on behalf of a person, the person is taken, for the purposes of paragraph (1)(e), to have imported the goods into Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <heading>Goods affixed to land or premises</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Schedule, goods are taken to be supplied to a consumer even if they are affixed to land or premises at the time of the supply.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <heading>Meaning of safety defect in relation to goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-9__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Schedule, goods have a <b><i>safety defect</i></b> if their safety is not such as persons generally are entitled to expect.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-9__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining the extent of the safety of goods, regard is to be given to all relevant circumstances, including:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner in which, and the purposes for which, they have been marketed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>their packaging; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use of any mark in relation to them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any instructions for, or warnings with respect to, doing, or refraining from doing, anything with or in relation to them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>what might reasonably be expected to be done with or in relation to them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the time when they were supplied by their manufacturer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-9__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An inference that goods have a safety defect is not to be made only because of the fact that, after they were supplied by their manufacturer, safer goods of the same kind were supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-9__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An inference that goods have a safety defect is not to be made only because:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there was compliance with a Commonwealth mandatory standard for them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-9__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that standard was not the safest possible standard having regard to the latest state of scientific or technical knowledge when they were supplied by their manufacturer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <heading>Asserting a right to payment</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-10__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A person is taken to <b><i>assert a right to payment</i></b> from another person if the person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a demand for the payment or asserts a present or prospective right to the payment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>threatens to bring any legal proceedings with a view to obtaining the payment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>places or causes to be placed the name of the other person on a list of defaulters or debtors, or threatens to do so, with a view to obtaining the payment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>invokes or causes to be invoked any other collection procedure, or threatens to do so, with a view to obtaining the payment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>sends any invoice or other document that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the amount of the payment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out the price of unsolicited goods or unsolicited services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-10__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>sets out the charge for placing, in a publication, an entry or advertisement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>and does not contain a statement, to the effect that the document is not an assertion of a right to a payment, that complies with any requirements prescribed by the regulations.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-10__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, an invoice or other document purporting to have been sent by or on behalf of a person is taken to have been sent by that person unless the contrary is established.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <heading>References to acquisition, supply and re-supply</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the acquisition of goods includes a reference to the acquisition of property in, or rights in relation to, goods pursuant to a supply of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the supply or acquisition of goods or services includes a reference to agreeing to supply or acquire goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the supply or acquisition of goods includes a reference to the supply or acquisition of goods together with other property or services, or both; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the supply or acquisition of services includes a reference to the supply or acquisition of services together with property or other services, or both; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the re-supply of goods acquired from a person includes a reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply of the goods to another person in an altered form or condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply to another person of goods in which the first-mentioned goods have been incorporated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(f)	a reference to the re-supply of services (the <b><i>original services</i></b>) acquired from a person (the <b><i>original supplier</i></b>) includes a reference to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply of the original services to another person in an altered form or condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-11__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply to another person of other services that are substantially similar to the original services, and could not have been supplied if the original services had not been acquired by the person who acquired them from the original supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <heading>Application of Schedule in relation to leases and licences of land and buildings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-12__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a contract includes a reference to a lease of, or a licence in respect of, land or a building or part of a building (despite the express references in this Schedule to such leases or licences); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-12__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to making or entering into a contract, in relation to such a lease or licence, is a reference to granting or taking the lease or licence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-12__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to a party to a contract, in relation to such a lease or licence, includes a reference to any person bound by, or entitled to the benefit of, any provision contained in the lease or licence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-13">
            <num>13</num>
            <heading>Loss or damage to include injury</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-13__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to loss or damage, other than a reference to the amount of any loss or damage, includes a reference to injury; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-13__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to the amount of any loss or damage includes a reference to damages in respect of an injury.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-14">
            <num>14</num>
            <heading>Meaning of continuing credit contract</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-14__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>creditor</i></b>), in the course of a business carried on by the creditor, agrees with a consumer to provide credit to the consumer in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>payment for goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>cash supplied by the creditor to the consumer from time to time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>payment by the creditor to another person in relation to goods or services, or cash, supplied by that other person to the consumer from time to time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the creditor:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	has an agreement, arrangement or understanding (the <b><i>credit agreement</i></b>) with the consumer in relation to the provision of the credit; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	is engaged in a course of dealing (the <b><i>credit dealing</i></b>) with the consumer in relation to the provision of the credit; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amounts owing to the creditor from time to time under the credit agreement or credit dealing are, or are to be, calculated on the basis that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>all amounts owing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-14__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>all payments made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>by the consumer under, or in respect of, the credit agreement or credit dealing are entered in one or more accounts kept for the purpose of that agreement or dealing;</p>
              <p>the credit agreement or credit dealing is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to be a <b><i>continuing credit contract</i></b>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-14__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If subsection (1)(a)(iii) applies, the creditor is taken, for the purposes of this section, to have provided credit to the consumer in relation to any goods or services, or cash, supplied by another person to the consumer to the extent of any payments made, or to be made, by the creditor to that other person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Contraventions of this Schedule</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Conduct is not taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to contravene a provision of this Schedule merely because of the application of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-15__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-15__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (other than <ref href="#sec-66">section 66</ref>(2)); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-15__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-5.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Severability</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-16__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the making of a contract after the commencement of this section contravenes this Schedule because the contract includes a particular provision, nothing in this Schedule affects the validity or enforceability of the contract otherwise than in relation to that provision, so far as that provision is severable.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-16__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section has effect subject to any order made under <ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref> of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>References to provisions in this Schedule</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Schedule, a reference to a provision is a reference to a provision of this Schedule, unless the contrary intention appears.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Misleading or deceptive conduct</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-18__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-18__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which is about unfair practices) limits by implication subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	For rules relating to representations as to the country of origin of goods, see <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Application of this Part to information providers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply to a publication of matter by an information provider if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any case—the information provider made the publication in the course of carrying on a business of providing information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	if the information provider is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation or the holder of a licence granted under the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>—the publication was by way of a radio or television broadcast by the information provider.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of an advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of matter in connection with the supply or possible supply of, or the promotion by any means of the supply or use of, goods or services (the <b><i>publicised goods or services</i></b>), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publicised goods or services were goods or services of a kind supplied by the information provider or, if the information provider is a body corporate, by a body corporate that is related to the information provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a person who supplies goods or services of the same kind as the publicised goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that supplies goods or services of the same kind as the publicised goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of matter in connection with the sale or grant, or possible sale or grant, of, or the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of, interests in land (the <b><i>publicised interests in land</i></b>), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publicised interests in land were interests of a kind sold or granted by the information provider or, if the information provider is a body corporate, by a body corporate that is related to the information provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a person who sells or grants interests of the same kind as the publicised interests in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that sells or grants interests of the same kind as the publicised interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	An <b><i>information provider</i></b> is a person who carries on a business of providing information.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-19__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Without limiting subsection (5), each of the following is an <b><i>information provider</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the holder of a licence granted under the<i> Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is the provider of a broadcasting service under a class licence under that Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Australian Broadcasting Corporation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-19__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Unconscionable conduct within the meaning of the unwritten law</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-20__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is unconscionable, within the meaning of the unwritten law from time to time.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-20__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to conduct that is prohibited by <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>Unconscionable conduct in connection with goods or services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-21__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services to a person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquisition or possible acquisition of goods or services from a person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>engage in conduct that is, in all the circumstances, unconscionable.</p>
              <p>and is not limited to consideration of the circumstances relating to formation of the contract.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-21__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to conduct that is engaged in only because the person engaging in the conduct:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>institutes legal proceedings in relation to the supply or possible supply, or in relation to the acquisition or possible acquisition; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>refers to arbitration a dispute or claim in relation to the supply or possible supply, or in relation to the acquisition or possible acquisition.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-21__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purpose of determining whether a person has contravened subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court must not have regard to any circumstances that were not reasonably foreseeable at the time of the alleged contravention; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court may have regard to conduct engaged in, or circumstances existing, before the commencement of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-21__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is the intention of the Parliament that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>this section is not limited by the unwritten law relating to unconscionable conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>this section is capable of applying to a system of conduct or pattern of behaviour, whether or not a particular individual is identified as having been disadvantaged by the conduct or behaviour; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in considering whether conduct to which a contract relates is unconscionable, a court’s consideration of the contract may include consideration of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-21__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner in which and the extent to which the contract is carried out;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Matters the court may have regard to for the purposes of section 21</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-22__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Without limiting the matters to which the court may have regard for the purpose of determining whether a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) has contravened section 21 in connection with the supply or possible supply of goods or services to a person (the <b><i>customer</i></b>), the court may have regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the relative strengths of the bargaining positions of the supplier and the customer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether, as a result of conduct engaged in by the supplier, the customer was required to comply with conditions that were not reasonably necessary for the protection of the legitimate interests of the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the customer was able to understand any documents relating to the supply or possible supply of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether any undue influence or pressure was exerted on, or any unfair tactics were used against, the customer or a person acting on behalf of the customer by the supplier or a person acting on behalf of the supplier in relation to the supply or possible supply of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount for which, and the circumstances under which, the customer could have acquired identical or equivalent goods or services from a person other than the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the supplier’s conduct towards the customer was consistent with the supplier’s conduct in similar transactions between the supplier and other like customers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of any applicable industry code; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of any other industry code, if the customer acted on the reasonable belief that the supplier would comply with that code; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the supplier unreasonably failed to disclose to the customer:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any intended conduct of the supplier that might affect the interests of the customer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any risks to the customer arising from the supplier’s intended conduct (being risks that the supplier should have foreseen would not be apparent to the customer); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is a contract between the supplier and the customer for the supply of the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the supplier was willing to negotiate the terms and conditions of the contract with the customer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms and conditions of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of the supplier and the customer in complying with the terms and conditions of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any conduct that the supplier or the customer engaged in, in connection with their commercial relationship, after they entered into the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>without limiting paragraph (j), whether the supplier has a contractual right to vary unilaterally a term or condition of a contract between the supplier and the customer for the supply of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the supplier and the customer acted in good faith.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-22__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Without limiting the matters to which the court may have regard for the purpose of determining whether a person (the <b><i>acquirer</i></b>) has contravened section 21 in connection with the acquisition or possible acquisition of goods or services from a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>), the court may have regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the relative strengths of the bargaining positions of the acquirer and the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether, as a result of conduct engaged in by the acquirer, the supplier was required to comply with conditions that were not reasonably necessary for the protection of the legitimate interests of the acquirer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the supplier was able to understand any documents relating to the acquisition or possible acquisition of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether any undue influence or pressure was exerted on, or any unfair tactics were used against, the supplier or a person acting on behalf of the supplier by the acquirer or a person acting on behalf of the acquirer in relation to the acquisition or possible acquisition of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount for which, and the circumstances in which, the supplier could have supplied identical or equivalent goods or services to a person other than the acquirer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the acquirer’s conduct towards the supplier was consistent with the acquirer’s conduct in similar transactions between the acquirer and other like suppliers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of any applicable industry code; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements of any other industry code, if the supplier acted on the reasonable belief that the acquirer would comply with that code; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the acquirer unreasonably failed to disclose to the supplier:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any intended conduct of the acquirer that might affect the interests of the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any risks to the supplier arising from the acquirer’s intended conduct (being risks that the acquirer should have foreseen would not be apparent to the supplier); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is a contract between the acquirer and the supplier for the acquisition of the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the acquirer was willing to negotiate the terms and conditions of the contract with the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms and conditions of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of the acquirer and the supplier in complying with the terms and conditions of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any conduct that the acquirer or the supplier engaged in, in connection with their commercial relationship, after they entered into the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>without limiting paragraph (j), whether the acquirer has a contractual right to vary unilaterally a term or condition of a contract between the acquirer and the supplier for the acquisition of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-22__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the acquirer and the supplier acted in good faith.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-22A">
            <num>22A</num>
            <heading>Presumptions relating to whether representations are misleading</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Section 4 applies for the purposes of sections 21 and 22 in the same way as it applies for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Unfair terms of consumer contracts and small business contracts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a consumer contract or small business contract is void if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term is unfair; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is a standard form contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The contract continues to bind the parties if it is capable of operating without the unfair term.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person makes a contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is a consumer contract or small business contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is a standard form contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term of the contract is unfair; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person proposed the unfair term.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection: see <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref>.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection: see <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref>.</p>
              <p>to an individual whose acquisition of the goods, services or interest is wholly or predominantly for personal, domestic or household use or consumption.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who contravenes subsection (2A) commits a separate contravention of that subsection in respect of each term that is unfair and that the person proposed.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-2C">
              <num>2C</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies or relies on, or purports to apply or rely on, a term of a contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is a consumer contract or small business contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is a standard form contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term is unfair.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A <b><i>consumer contract</i></b> is a contract for:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a sale or grant of an interest in land;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	A contract is a <b><i>small business contract</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract is for a supply of goods or services, or a sale or grant of an interest in land; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at least one party to the contract satisfies either or both of the following conditions:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the party makes the contract in the course of carrying on a business and at a time when the party employs fewer than 100 persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	the party’s turnover, worked out under subsection (6) for the party’s last income year (within the meaning of the <i>Income Tax Assessment Act 1997</i>) that ended at or before the time when the contract is made, is less than $10,000,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In counting for the purposes of subparagraph (4)(b)(i) the number of persons that a person employs:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a casual employee is not to be counted unless employed on a regular and systematic basis; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a part-time employee (including a part-time casual employee counted under paragraph (a) of this subsection) is to be counted as an appropriate fraction of a full-time equivalent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subparagraph (4)(b)(ii), a party’s turnover for a period is the sum of the values of all supplies the party made during the period, other than the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies that are input taxed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	supplies that are not for consideration (and are not taxable supplies under <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i>);<ref href="#sec-72">section 72</ref>-5 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies that are not made in connection with an enterprise that the party carries on;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-23__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies that are not connected with the indirect tax zone.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-23__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	Expressions used in subsection (6) that are also used in the <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 </i>have the same meaning as in that Act.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-24">
            <num>24</num>
            <heading>Meaning of unfair</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-24__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A term of a consumer contract or small business contract is <b><i>unfair</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it would cause a significant imbalance in the parties’ rights and obligations arising under the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is not reasonably necessary in order to protect the legitimate interests of the party who would be advantaged by the term; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it would cause detriment (whether financial or otherwise) to a party if it were to be applied or relied on.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-24__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether a term of a contract is unfair under subsection (1), a court may take into account such matters as it thinks relevant, but must take into account the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extent to which the term is transparent;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract as a whole.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-24__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A term is <b><i>transparent</i></b> if the term is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>expressed in reasonably plain language; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>legible; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>presented clearly; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-24__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>readily available to any party affected by the term.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-24__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1)(b), a term of a contract is presumed not to be reasonably necessary in order to protect the legitimate interests of the party who would be advantaged by the term, unless that party proves otherwise.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Examples of unfair terms</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting <ref href="#sec-24">section 24</ref>, the following are examples of the kinds of terms of a consumer contract or small business contract that may be unfair:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party (but not another party) to avoid or limit performance of the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party (but not another party) to terminate the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that penalises, or has the effect of penalising, one party (but not another party) for a breach or termination of the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party (but not another party) to vary the terms of the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party (but not another party) to renew or not renew the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party to vary the upfront price payable under the contract without the right of another party to terminate the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party unilaterally to vary the characteristics of the goods or services to be supplied, or the interest in land to be sold or granted, under the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party unilaterally to determine whether the contract has been breached or to interpret its meaning;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that limits, or has the effect of limiting, one party’s vicarious liability for its agents;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that permits, or has the effect of permitting, one party to assign the contract to the detriment of another party without that other party’s consent;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that limits, or has the effect of limiting, one party’s right to sue another party;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that limits, or has the effect of limiting, the evidence one party can adduce in proceedings relating to the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term that imposes, or has the effect of imposing, the evidential burden on one party in proceedings relating to the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-25__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>a term of a kind, or a term that has an effect of a kind, prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Terms that define main subject matter of consumer contracts or small business contracts etc. are unaffected</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-26__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 23 does not apply to a term of a contract to the extent, but only to the extent, that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term defines the main subject matter of the contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term sets the upfront price payable under the contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term is required, or expressly permitted, by a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the term is included in the contract, or is taken to be so included, by operation of a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, that regulates the contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>inclusion of the term has either or both of the following results:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>one or more other terms are included in the contract, or are taken to be so included, by operation of a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory, that regulates the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>such a law requires one or more other terms to be included in the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Example:	A State law provides that, if a retail lease contains a provision for termination on the ground of proposed demolition of the building containing the leased premises, then provisions set out in the State law are taken to be included in the lease.</p>
              <p>Paragraph (d) covers the provisions that are set out in the State law and taken to be included in the lease. Paragraph (e) covers inclusion of the provision for termination, since it has the result that the provisions set out in the State law are taken to be included in the lease.</p>
              <p>but does not include any other consideration that is contingent on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a particular event.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-26__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The <b><i>upfront price</i></b> payable under a contract is the consideration that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is provided, or is to be provided, for the supply, sale or grant under the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-26__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is disclosed at or before the time the contract is entered into;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Standard form contracts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-27__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a party to a proceeding alleges that a contract is a standard form contract, it is presumed to be a standard form contract unless another party to the proceeding proves otherwise.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-27__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether a contract is a standard form contract, a court may take into account such matters as it thinks relevant, but must take into account the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether one of the parties has all or most of the bargaining power relating to the transaction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether one of the parties has made another contract, in the same or substantially similar terms, prepared by that party, and, if so, how many such contracts that party has made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the contract was prepared by one party before any discussion relating to the transaction occurred between the parties;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether another party was, in effect, required either to accept or reject the terms of the contract (other than the terms referred to in <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref>(1)) in the form in which they were presented;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether another party was given an effective opportunity to negotiate the terms of the contract that were not the terms referred to in <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref>(1);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the terms of the contract (other than the terms referred to in <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref>(1)) take into account the specific characteristics of another party or the particular transaction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-27__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A contract may be determined to be a standard form contract despite the existence of one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an opportunity for a party to negotiate changes, to terms of the contract, that are minor or insubstantial in effect;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an opportunity for a party to select a term from a range of options determined by another party;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-27__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an opportunity for a party to another contract or proposed contract to negotiate terms of the other contract or proposed contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Contracts to which this Part does not apply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract of marine salvage or towage; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a charterparty of a ship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract for the carriage of goods by ship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Without limiting subsection (1)(c), the reference in that subsection to a contract for the carriage of goods by ship includes a reference to any contract covered by a sea carriage document within the meaning of the amended Hague Rules referred to in <i>Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991</i>.<ref href="#sec-7">section 7</ref>(1) of the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	This Part does not apply to a contract that is the constitution (<i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of a company, managed investment scheme or other kind of body.<ref href="#sec-9">within the meaning of section 9</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply to a small business contract to which a prescribed law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory applies.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply to a contract:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	that establishes, contains or incorporates rules governing the operation of a payment or settlement system approved under <i>Payment Systems and Netting Act 1998</i>; or<ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is made in the course of, or for the purposes of, operating such a system.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28A">
            <num>28A</num>
            <heading>This Part does not apply to certain contracts connected with financial markets</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply to a contract:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that exists because of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	<i>Corporations Act 2001</i> (legal effect of operating rules of a licensed market); or<ref href="#sec-793B">section 793B</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-822B">section 822B</ref> of that Act (legal effect of operating rules of a licensed CS facility); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is made under, or in accordance with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operating rules of a licensed market; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operating rules of a licensed CS facility.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A licensed CS facility is a clearing and settlement facility whose operation is authorised by an Australian CS facility licence.</p>
              <p>to the extent that the contract consists of, or includes, listing rules of the licensed market.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Part does not apply to a contract between:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of a licensed market; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an entity included in the market’s official list;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the responsible entity for a registered scheme that is so included;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operator of a foreign passport fund that is so included;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-28A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	An expression has in paragraph (1)(b) and subsection (2) the same meaning as in the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about goods or services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-29__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, in connection with the supply or possible supply of goods or services or in connection with the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that goods are of a particular standard, quality, value, grade, composition, style or model or have had a particular history or particular previous use; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that services are of a particular standard, quality, value or grade; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that goods are new; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that a particular person has agreed to acquire goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that purports to be a testimonial by any person relating to goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a testimonial by any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a representation that purports to be such a testimonial;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>relating to goods or services; or</p>
              <p>Note 1:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	For rules relating to representations as to the country of origin of goods, see <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, performance characteristics, accessories, uses or benefits; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that the person making the representation has a sponsorship, approval or affiliation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation with respect to the price of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the availability of facilities for the repair of goods or of spare parts for goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the place of origin of goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the need for any goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the existence, exclusion or effect of any condition, warranty, guarantee, right or remedy (including a guarantee under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning a requirement to pay for a contractual right that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is wholly or partly equivalent to any condition, warranty, guarantee, right or remedy (including a guarantee under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (other than an unwritten law).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-29__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of applying subsection (1) in relation to a proceeding concerning a representation of a kind referred to in subsection (1)(e) or (f), the representation is taken to be misleading unless evidence is adduced to the contrary.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-29__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the effect that, merely because such evidence to the contrary is adduced, the representation is not misleading; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-29__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the effect of placing on any person an onus of proving that the representation is not misleading.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about sale etc. of land</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-30__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, in connection with the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land or in connection with the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of an interest in land:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation that the person making the representation has a sponsorship, approval or affiliation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the nature of the interest in the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the price payable for the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the location of the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the characteristics of the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the use to which the land is capable of being put or may lawfully be put; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-30__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a false or misleading representation concerning the existence or availability of facilities associated with the land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-30__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the application of any other provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or this Part in relation to the supply or acquisition, or the possible supply or acquisition, of interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct relating to employment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not, in relation to employment that is to be, or may be, offered by the person or by another person, engage in conduct that is liable to mislead persons seeking the employment as to:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-31__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the availability, nature, terms or conditions of the employment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-31__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter relating to the employment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Offering rebates, gifts, prizes etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer any rebate, gift, prize or other free item with the intention of not providing it, or of not providing it as offered, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of an interest in land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the person must, within the time specified in the offer or (if no such time is specified) within a reasonable time after making the offer, provide the rebate, gift, prize or other free item in accordance with the offer.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person offers any rebate, gift, prize or other free item in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of an interest in land;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s failure to provide the rebate, gift, prize or other free item in accordance with the offer was due to the act or omission of another person, or to some other cause beyond the person’s control; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the failure.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to an offer that the person makes to another person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person offers to the other person a different rebate, gift, prize or other free item as a replacement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-32__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person agrees to receive the different rebate, gift, prize or other free item.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-32__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the application of any other provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or this Part in relation to the supply or acquisition, or the possible supply or acquisition, of interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-33">
            <num>33</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is liable to mislead the public as to the nature, the manufacturing process, the characteristics, the suitability for their purpose or the quantity of any goods.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-34">
            <num>34</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is liable to mislead the public as to the nature, the characteristics, the suitability for their purpose or the quantity of any services.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-35">
            <num>35</num>
            <heading>Bait advertising</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-35__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, advertise goods or services for supply at a specified price if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-35__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person will not be able to offer for supply those goods or services at that price for a period that is, and in quantities that are, reasonable, having regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-35__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the market in which the person carries on business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-35__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the advertisement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-35__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is aware or ought reasonably to be aware of those grounds.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-35__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who, in trade or commerce, advertises goods or services for supply at a specified price must offer such goods or services for supply at that price for a period that is, and in quantities that are, reasonable having regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-35__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the market in which the person carries on business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-35__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36">
            <num>36</num>
            <heading>Wrongly accepting payment</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, accept payment or other consideration for goods or services if, at the time of the acceptance, the person intends not to supply the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, accept payment or other consideration for goods or services if, at the time of the acceptance, the person intends to supply goods or services materially different from the goods or services in respect of which the payment or other consideration is accepted.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, accept payment or other consideration for goods or services if, at the time of the acceptance:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person will not be able to supply the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the period specified by or on behalf of the person at or before the time the payment or other consideration was accepted; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if no period is specified at or before that time—within a reasonable time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is aware or ought reasonably to be aware of those grounds.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who, in trade or commerce, accepts payment or other consideration for goods or services must supply all the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the period specified by or on behalf of the person at or before the time the payment or other consideration was accepted; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if no period is specified at or before that time—within a reasonable time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s failure to supply all the goods or services within the period, or within a reasonable time, was due to the act or omission of another person, or to some other cause beyond the person’s control; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the failure.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the person offers to supply different goods or services as a replacement to the person (the <b><i>customer</i></b>) to whom the original supply was to be made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-36__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the customer agrees to receive the different goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-36__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4) apply whether or not the payment or other consideration that the person accepted represents the whole or a part of the payment or other consideration for the supply of the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-37">
            <num>37</num>
            <heading>Misleading representations about certain business activities</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-37__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, make a representation that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-37__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-37__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>concerns the profitability, risk or any other material aspect of any business activity that the person has represented as one that can be, or can be to a considerable extent, carried on at or from a person’s place of residence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-37__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, make a representation that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-37__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-37__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>concerns the profitability, risk or any other material aspect of any business activity:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-37__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the person invites (whether by advertisement or otherwise) other persons to engage or participate in, or to offer or apply to engage or participate in; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-37__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that requires the performance of work by other persons, or the investment of money by other persons and the performance by them of work associated with the investment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-38">
            <num>38</num>
            <heading>Application of provisions of this Division to information providers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-38__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 29, 30, 33, 34 and 37 do not apply to a publication of matter by an information provider if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any case—the information provider made the publication in the course of carrying on a business of providing information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	if the information provider is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation or the holder of a licence granted under the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>—the publication was by way of a radio or television broadcast by the information provider.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-38__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of an advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-38__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of matter in connection with the supply or possible supply of, or the promotion by any means of the supply or use of, goods or services (the <b><i>publicised goods or services</i></b>), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publicised goods or services were goods or services of a kind supplied by the information provider or, if the information provider is a body corporate, by a body corporate that is related to the information provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a person who supplies goods or services of the same kind as the publicised goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that supplies goods or services of the same kind as the publicised goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-38__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of matter in connection with the sale or grant, or possible sale or grant, of, or the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of, interests in land (the <b><i>publicised interests in land</i></b>), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publicised interests in land were interests of a kind sold or granted by the information provider or, if the information provider is a body corporate, by a body corporate that is related to the information provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a person who sells or grants interests of the same kind as the publicised interests in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-38__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that sells or grants interests of the same kind as the publicised interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39">
            <num>39</num>
            <heading>Unsolicited cards etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not send a credit card or a debit card, or an article that may be used as a credit card and a debit card, to another person except:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>pursuant to a written request by the person who will be under a liability to the person who issued the card or article in respect of the use of the card or article; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in renewal or replacement of, or in substitution for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a card or article of the same kind previously sent to the other person pursuant to a written request by the person who was under a liability, to the person who issued the card previously so sent, in respect of the use of that card; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a card or article of the same kind previously sent to the other person and used for a purpose for which it was intended to be used.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>and includes an article that may be used as an article referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply unless the card or article is sent by or on behalf of the person who issued it.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not take any action that enables another person who has a credit card to use the card as a debit card, except in accordance with the other person’s written request.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not take any action that enables another person who has a debit card to use the card as a credit card, except in accordance with the other person’s written request.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	A <b><i>credit card</i></b> is an article that is one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an article of a kind commonly known as a credit card;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a similar article intended for use in obtaining cash, goods or services on credit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an article of a kind that persons carrying on business commonly issue to their customers, or prospective customers, for use in obtaining goods or services from those persons on credit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-39__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	A <b><i>debit card</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an article intended for use by a person in obtaining access to an account that is held by the person for the purpose of withdrawing or depositing cash or obtaining goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-39__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an article that may be used as an article referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-40">
            <num>40</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-40__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, assert a right to payment from another person for unsolicited goods unless the person has reasonable cause to believe that there is a right to the payment.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>unless the person has reasonable cause to believe that there is a right to the payment or charge.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-40__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, assert a right to payment from another person for unsolicited services unless the person has reasonable cause to believe that there is a right to the payment.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-40__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, send to another person an invoice or other document that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-40__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the amount of a payment, or sets out the charge, for unsolicited goods or unsolicited services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-40__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not contain a warning statement that complies with the requirements set out in the regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-40__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding against a person in relation to a contravention of this section, the person bears the onus of proving that the person had reasonable cause to believe that there was a right to the payment or charge.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41">
            <num>41</num>
            <heading>Liability etc. of recipient for unsolicited goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person, in trade or commerce, supplies unsolicited goods to another person, the other person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not liable to make any payment for the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not liable for loss of or damage to the goods, other than loss or damage resulting from the other person doing a wilful and unlawful act in relation to the goods during the recovery period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person sends, in trade or commerce, unsolicited goods to another person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>neither the sender nor any person claiming under the sender is entitled, after the end of the recovery period, to take action for the recovery of the goods from the other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the end of the recovery period, the goods become, by force of this section, the property of the other person freed and discharged from all liens and charges of any description.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subsection (2) does not apply to or in relation to unsolicited goods sent to a person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has, at any time during the recovery period, unreasonably refused to permit the sender or the owner of the goods to take possession of the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sender or the owner of the goods has within the recovery period taken possession of the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods were received by the person in circumstances in which the person knew, or might reasonably be expected to have known, that the goods were not intended for him or her.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	The <b><i>recovery period</i></b> is whichever of the following periods ends first:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period of 3 months starting on the day after the day on which the person received the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person who receives the unsolicited goods gives notice with respect to the goods to the supplier or sender in accordance with subsection (5)—the period of one month starting on the day after the day on which the notice is given.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-41__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under subsection (4)(b):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must be in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must state the name and address of the person who received the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>must state the address at which possession may be taken of the goods, if it is not the address of the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-41__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>must contain a statement to the effect that the goods are unsolicited goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-42">
            <num>42</num>
            <heading>Liability of recipient for unsolicited services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a person, in trade or commerce, supplies, or purports to supply but does not supply, unsolicited services to another person, the other person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-42__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not liable to make any payment for the services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-42__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not liable for loss or damage as a result of the supply or purported supply of the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43">
            <num>43</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unauthorised entries or advertisements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not assert a right to payment from another person of a charge for placing, in a publication, an entry or advertisement relating to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person’s profession, business, trade or occupation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>unless the person knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that the other person authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>unless the person knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that the other person authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>in full or part satisfaction of a charge for placing, in a publication, an entry or advertisement, unless the person authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not send to another person an invoice or other document that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the amount of a payment, or sets out the charge, for placing, in a publication, an entry or advertisement relating to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person’s profession, business, trade or occupation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not contain a warning statement that complies with the requirements set out in the regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an entry or advertisement that is placed in a publication published by a person who is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publisher of a publication that has an audited circulation of 10,000 copies or more per week, as confirmed by the most recent audit of the publication by a body specified in the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate related to such a publisher; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, or an authority of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not liable to make any payment to another person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled to recover by action in a court against another person any payment made by the person to the other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not taken for the purposes of this section to have authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement, unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document authorising the placing of the entry or advertisement has been signed by the person or by another person authorised by him or her; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the document has been given to the person before the right to payment of a charge for the placing of the entry or advertisement is asserted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the document specifies:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name and address of the person publishing the entry or advertisement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>particulars of the entry or advertisement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-43__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount of the charge for the placing of the entry or advertisement, or the basis on which the charge is, or is to be, calculated.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-43__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding against a person in relation to a contravention of this section, the person bears the onus of proving that the person knew or had reasonable cause to believe that the person against whom a right to payment was asserted had authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-44">
            <num>44</num>
            <heading>Participation in pyramid schemes</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-44__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not participate in a pyramid scheme.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-44__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not induce, or attempt to induce, another person to participate in a pyramid scheme.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-44__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	To <b><i>participate</i></b> in a pyramid scheme is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-44__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to establish or promote the scheme (whether alone or together with another person); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-44__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to take part in the scheme in any capacity (whether or not as an employee or agent of a person who establishes or promotes the scheme, or who otherwise takes part in the scheme).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-45">
            <num>45</num>
            <heading>Meaning of pyramid scheme</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-45__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>pyramid scheme</i></b> is a scheme with both of the following characteristics:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	to take part in the scheme, some or all new participants must provide, to another participant or participants in the scheme, either of the following (a <b><i>participation payment</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a financial or non-financial benefit to, or for the benefit of, the other participant or participants;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a financial or non-financial benefit partly to, or for the benefit of, the other participant or participants and partly to, or for the benefit of, other persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the participation payments are entirely or substantially induced by the prospect held out to new participants that they will be entitled, in relation to the introduction to the scheme of further new participants, to be provided with either of the following (a<b><i> recruitment payment</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a financial or non-financial benefit to, or for the benefit of, new participants;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a financial or non-financial benefit partly to, or for the benefit of, new participants and partly to, or for the benefit of, other persons.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-45__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>new participant</i></b> includes a person who has applied, or been invited, to participate in the scheme.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-45__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A scheme may be a pyramid scheme:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>no matter who holds out to new participants the prospect of entitlement to recruitment payments; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no matter who is to make recruitment payments to new participants; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>no matter who is to make introductions to the scheme of further new participants.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-45__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A scheme may be a pyramid scheme even if it has any or all of the following characteristics:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the participation payments may (or must) be made after the new participants begin to take part in the scheme;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>making a participation payment is not the only requirement for taking part in the scheme;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the holding out of the prospect of entitlement to recruitment payments does not give any new participant a legally enforceable right;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>arrangements for the scheme are not recorded in writing (whether entirely or partly);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-45__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the scheme involves the marketing of goods or services (or both).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-46">
            <num>46</num>
            <heading>Marketing schemes as pyramid schemes</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-46__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>To decide, for the purpose of this Schedule, whether a scheme that involves the marketing of goods or services (or both) is a pyramid scheme, a court must have regard to the following matters in working out whether participation payments under the scheme are entirely or substantially induced by the prospect held out to new participants of entitlement to recruitment payments:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-46__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the participation payments bear a reasonable relationship to the value of the goods or services that participants are entitled to be supplied with under the scheme (as assessed, if appropriate, by reference to the price of comparable goods or services available elsewhere);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-46__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the emphasis given in the promotion of the scheme to the entitlement of participants to the supply of goods or services by comparison with the emphasis given to their entitlement to recruitment payments.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-46__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not limit the matters to which the court may have regard in working out whether participation payments are entirely or substantially induced by the prospect held out to new participants of entitlement to recruitment payments.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47">
            <num>47</num>
            <heading>Multiple pricing</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply goods if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have more than one displayed price; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply takes place for a price that is not the lower, or lowest, of the displayed prices.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>and includes such a price or representation that is partly obscured by another such price or representation that is written, stamped or located partly over that price or representation.</p>
              <p>the price or representation is taken, for the purposes of subsection (2)(d), not to have been made in relation to supply of the goods at a different location, or in a different region, as the case may be.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>displayed price</i></b> for goods is a price for the goods, or any representation that may reasonably be inferred to be a representation of a price for the goods:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is annexed or affixed to, or is written, printed, stamped or located on, or otherwise applied to, the goods or any covering, label, reel or thing used in connection with the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is used in connection with the goods or anything on which the goods are mounted for display or exposed for supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is determined on the basis of anything encoded on or in relation to the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is published in relation to the goods in a catalogue available to the public if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a time is specified in the catalogue as the time after which the goods will not be sold at that price and that time has not passed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—the catalogue may reasonably be regarded as not out-of-date; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is in any other way represented in a manner from which it may reasonably be inferred that the price or representation is applicable to the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a price or representation is included in a catalogue; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the catalogue is expressed to apply only to goods supplied at a specified location, or in a specified region;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsection (2), a price or representation is not a displayed price for goods if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price or representation is wholly obscured by another such price or representation that is written, stamped or located wholly over that price or representation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price or representation:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is expressed as a price per unit of mass, volume, length or other unit of measure; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is presented as an alternative means of expressing the price for supply of the goods that is a displayed price for the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price or representation is expressed as an amount in a currency other than Australian currency; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price or representation is expressed in a way that is unlikely to be interpreted as an amount of Australian currency.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-47__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsection (2), a displayed price for goods that is a displayed price because it has been published in a catalogue or advertisement ceases to be a displayed price for the goods if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the displayed price is retracted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-47__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the retraction is published in a manner that has at least a similar circulation or audience as the catalogue or advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48">
            <num>48</num>
            <heading>Single price to be specified in certain circumstances</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply, or possible supply, to another person of goods or services of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the supply to another person, or of the use by another person, of goods or services of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>make a representation with respect to an amount that, if paid, would constitute a part of the consideration for the supply of the goods or services unless the person also specifies, in a prominent way and as a single figure, the single price for the goods or services.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the person must not make the representation referred to in subsection (1) unless the person also specifies that minimum amount.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	If the representation is in a class prescribed for paragraph (a) of this subsection and subsection (1) is complied with in relation to the representation, there is no need to also comply with any conditions prescribed for paragraph (b) of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Example 1:	An airline advertises a flight for sale. Persons have the option of paying for a carbon offset. If the carbon offset is preselected on the airline’s online booking system, the single price for the flight must include the carbon offset charge. This is because the person has not, at or before the time of the representation, deselected the charge on the online booking site. If the person deselects the optional carbon offset charge later in the online booking process, the single price does not need to include the carbon offset charge after the charge is deselected because of the exception provided by paragraphs (a)(i) and (ii).</p>
              <p>Example 2:	The GST may be an example of an amount covered by paragraph (b).</p>
              <p>Example 3:	The passenger movement charge imposed under the <i>Passenger Movement Charge Act 1978 </i>may be an example of an amount covered by paragraph (c). Under an arrangement under section 10 of the <i>Passenger Movement Charge Collection Act 1978</i>, airlines may pay an amount equal to the charge that would otherwise be payable by passengers departing Australia.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not required to include, in the single price for goods, a charge that is payable in relation to sending the goods from the supplier to the other person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not include in the single price a charge that is payable in relation to sending the goods from the supplier to the other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person knows, at the time of the representation, the minimum amount of a charge in relation to sending the goods from the supplier to the other person that must be paid by the other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the representation is made exclusively to a body corporate.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the representation is in a class of representations prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conditions (if any) prescribed by the regulations in relation to representations in that class have been complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the person is taken not to have specified a single price for the goods or services in a prominent way unless the single price is at least as prominent as the most prominent of the parts of the consideration for the supply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (5) does not apply in relation to services to be supplied under a contract if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract provides for the supply of the services for the term of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract provides for periodic payments for the services to be made during the term of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the contract also provides for the supply of goods—the goods are directly related to the supply of the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-48__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	The <b><i>single price</i></b> is the minimum quantifiable consideration for the supply of the goods or services at the time of the representation, including each of the following amounts (if any) that is quantifiable at that time:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a charge of any description payable to the person making the representation by another person unless:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the charge is payable at the option of the other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>at or before the time of the representation, the other person has either deselected the charge or not expressly requested that the charge be applied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount which reflects any tax, duty, fee, levy or charge imposed on the person making the representation in relation to the supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any amount paid or payable by the person making the representation in relation to the supply with respect to any tax, duty, fee, levy or charge if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount is paid or payable under an agreement or arrangement made under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-48__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the tax, duty, fee, levy or charge would have otherwise been payable by another person in relation to the supply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-49">
            <num>49</num>
            <heading>Referral selling</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, induce a consumer to acquire goods or services by representing that the consumer will, after the contract for the acquisition of the goods or services is made, receive a rebate, commission or other benefit in return for:</p>
              <p>if receipt of the rebate, commission or other benefit is contingent on an event occurring after that contract is made.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-49__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving the person the names of prospective customers; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-49__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise assisting the person to supply goods or services to other consumers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-50">
            <num>50</num>
            <heading>Harassment and coercion</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-50__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not use physical force, or undue harassment or coercion, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-50__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-50__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment for goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-50__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-50__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment for an interest in land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Guarantees relating to the supply of goods</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-50__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1)(c) and (d) do not affect the application of any other provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or this Part in relation to the supply or acquisition, or the possible supply or acquisition, of interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-51">
            <num>51</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to title</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-51__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies goods to a consumer, there is a guarantee that the supplier will have a right to dispose of the property in the goods when that property is to pass to the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-51__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a supply (a <b><i>supply of limited title</i></b>) if an intention that the supplier of the goods should transfer only such title as the supplier, or another person, may have:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-51__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>appears from the contract for the supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-51__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is to be inferred from the circumstances of that contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-51__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply if the supply is a supply by way of hire or lease.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-52">
            <num>52</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to undisturbed possession</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-52__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply is not a supply of limited title;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the consumer has the right to undisturbed possession of the goods.</p>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the following persons will not disturb the consumer’s possession of the goods:</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-52__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to the extent that the consumer’s undisturbed possession of the goods may be lawfully disturbed by a person who is entitled to the benefit of any security, charge or encumbrance disclosed to the consumer before the consumer agreed to the supply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-52__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply is a supply of limited title;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the parties to the contract for the supply intend that the supplier should transfer only such title as another person may have—that other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-52__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>anyone claiming through or under the supplier or that other person (otherwise than under a security, charge or encumbrance disclosed to the consumer before the consumer agreed to the supply).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-52__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a supply by way of hire or lease only for the period of the hire or lease.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-53">
            <num>53</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to undisclosed securities etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-53__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply is not a supply of limited title;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that:</p>
              <p>Note:	Section 339 of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i> affects the meaning of the references in this subsection to a floating charge and a fixed charge.</p>
              <p>there is a guarantee that all securities, charges or encumbrances known to the supplier, and not known to the consumer, were disclosed to the consumer before the consumer agreed to the supply.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are free from any security, charge or encumbrance:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was not disclosed to the consumer, in writing, before the consumer agreed to the supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that was not created by or with the express consent of the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods will remain free from such a security, charge or encumbrance until the time when the property in the goods passes to the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-53__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier does not fail to comply with the guarantee only because of the existence of a floating charge over the supplier’s assets unless and until the charge becomes fixed and enforceable by the person to whom the charge is given.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-53__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-53__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply is a supply of limited title;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-53__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply if the supply is a supply by way of hire or lease.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54">
            <num>54</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to acceptable quality</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the goods are of acceptable quality.</p>
              <p>as a reasonable consumer fully acquainted with the state and condition of the goods (including any hidden defects of the goods), would regard as acceptable having regard to the matters in subsection (3).</p>
              <p>the goods are taken to be of acceptable quality.</p>
              <p>the reason or reasons why they are not of acceptable quality are taken, for the purposes of subsection (4), to have been specifically drawn to a consumer’s attention if those reasons were disclosed on a written notice that was displayed with the goods and that was transparent.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Goods are of <b><i>acceptable quality</i></b> if they are as:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>fit for all the purposes for which goods of that kind are commonly supplied; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>acceptable in appearance and finish; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>free from defects; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>safe; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>durable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matters for the purposes of subsection (2) are:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price of the goods (if relevant); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any statements made about the goods on any packaging or label on the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any representation made about the goods by the supplier or manufacturer of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other relevant circumstances relating to the supply of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods supplied to a consumer are not of acceptable quality; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the only reason or reasons why they are not of acceptable quality were specifically drawn to the consumer’s attention before the consumer agreed to the supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods are displayed for sale or hire; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods would not be of acceptable quality if they were supplied to a consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Goods do not fail to be of acceptable quality if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer to whom they are supplied causes them to become of unacceptable quality, or fails to take reasonable steps to prevent them from becoming of unacceptable quality; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>they are damaged by abnormal use.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-54__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Goods do not fail to be of acceptable quality if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer acquiring the goods examines them before the consumer agrees to the supply of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-54__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the examination ought reasonably to have revealed that the goods were not of acceptable quality.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-55">
            <num>55</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to fitness for any disclosed purpose etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-55__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-55__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-55__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the goods are reasonably fit for any disclosed purpose, and for any purpose for which the supplier represents that they are reasonably fit.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-55__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>disclosed purpose</i></b> is a particular purpose (whether or not that purpose is a purpose for which the goods are commonly supplied) for which the goods are being acquired by the consumer and that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-55__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer makes known, expressly or by implication, to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-55__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-55__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person by whom any prior negotiations or arrangements in relation to the acquisition of the goods were conducted or made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-55__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer makes known to the manufacturer of the goods either directly or through the supplier or the person referred to in paragraph (a)(ii).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-55__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply if the circumstances show that the consumer did not rely on, or that it was unreasonable for the consumer to rely on, the skill or judgment of the supplier, the person referred to in subsection (2)(a)(ii) or the manufacturer, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-56">
            <num>56</num>
            <heading>Guarantee relating to the supply of goods by description</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-56__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-56__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods by description to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-56__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the goods correspond with the description.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-56__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supply of goods is not prevented from being a supply by description only because, having been exposed for sale or hire, they are selected by the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-56__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If goods are supplied by description as well as by reference to a sample or demonstration model, the guarantees in this section and in <ref href="#sec-57">section 57</ref> both apply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-57">
            <num>57</num>
            <heading>Guarantees relating to the supply of goods by sample or demonstration model</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-57__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to a consumer by reference to a sample or demonstration model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods correspond with the sample or demonstration model in quality, state or condition; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the goods are supplied by reference to a sample—the consumer will have a reasonable opportunity to compare the goods with the sample; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are free from any defect that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>would not be apparent on reasonable examination of the sample or demonstration model; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-57__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>would cause the goods not to be of acceptable quality.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-57__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If goods are supplied by reference to a sample or demonstration model as well as by description, the guarantees in <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref> and in this section both apply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-58">
            <num>58</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to repairs and spare parts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-58__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-58__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-58__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the manufacturer of the goods will take reasonable action to ensure that facilities for the repair of the goods, and parts for the goods, are reasonably available for a reasonable period after the goods are supplied.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-58__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply if the manufacturer took reasonable action to ensure that the consumer would be given written notice, at or before the time when the consumer agrees to the supply of the goods, that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-58__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>facilities for the repair of the goods would not be available or would not be available after a specified period; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-58__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>parts for the goods would not be available or would not be available after a specified period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-59">
            <num>59</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to express warranties</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-59__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-59__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-59__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the manufacturer of the goods will comply with any express warranty given or made by the manufacturer in relation to the goods.</p>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the supplier will comply with any express warranty given or made by the supplier in relation to the goods.</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Guarantees relating to the supply of services</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-59__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-59__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-59__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply does not occur by way of sale by auction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-60">
            <num>60</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to due care and skill</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a person supplies, in trade or commerce, services to a consumer, there is a guarantee that the services will be rendered with due care and skill.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-61">
            <num>61</num>
            <heading>Guarantees as to fitness for a particular purpose etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-61__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-61__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies, in trade or commerce, services to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-61__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer, expressly or by implication, makes known to the supplier any particular purpose for which the services are being acquired by the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the services, and any product resulting from the services, will be reasonably fit for that purpose.</p>
              <p>the result that the consumer wishes the services to achieve;</p>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the services, and any product resulting from the services, will be of such a nature, and quality, state or condition, that they might reasonably be expected to achieve that result.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-61__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-61__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies, in trade or commerce, services to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-61__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer makes known, expressly or by implication, to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-61__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-61__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person by whom any prior negotiations or arrangements in relation to the acquisition of the services were conducted or made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-61__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply if the circumstances show that the consumer did not rely on, or that it was unreasonable for the consumer to rely on, the skill or judgment of the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-61__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to a supply of services of a professional nature by a qualified architect or engineer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-62">
            <num>62</num>
            <heading>Guarantee as to reasonable time for supply</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>there is a guarantee that the services will be supplied within a reasonable time.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-62__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies, in trade or commerce, services to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-62__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the time within which the services are to be supplied:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-62__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not fixed by the contract for the supply of the services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-62__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not to be determined in a manner agreed to by the consumer and supplier;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-63">
            <num>63</num>
            <heading>Services to which this Subdivision does not apply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-63__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Subdivision does not apply to services that are, or are to be, supplied under:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-63__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract for or in relation to the transportation or storage of goods for the purposes of a business, trade, profession or occupation carried on or engaged in by the person for whom the goods are transported or stored; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-63__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract of insurance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-63__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (1)(a) does not apply if the consignee of the goods is not carrying on or engaged in a business, trade, profession or occupation in relation to the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	This subsection was inserted as a response to the decision of the High Court of Australia in <i>Wallis v Downard</i><i>-</i><i>Pickford (North Queensland) Pty Ltd</i> [1994] HCA 17.</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Guarantees not to be excluded etc. by contract</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64">
            <num>64</num>
            <heading>Guarantees not to be excluded etc. by contract</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract (including a term that is not set out in the contract but is incorporated in the contract by another term of the contract) is void to the extent that the term purports to exclude, restrict or modify, or has the effect of excluding, restricting or modifying:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application of all or any of the provisions of this Division; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the exercise of a right conferred by such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any liability of a person for a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies under this Division to a supply of goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract is not taken, for the purposes of this section, to exclude, restrict or modify the application of a provision of this Division unless the term does so expressly or is inconsistent with the provision.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64A">
            <num>64A</num>
            <heading>Limitation of liability for failures to comply with guarantees</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract for the supply by a person of goods other than goods of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption is not void under <ref href="#sec-64">section 64</ref> merely because the term limits the person’s liability for failure to comply with a guarantee (other than a guarantee under <ref href="#sec-51">section 51</ref>, 52 or 53) to one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the replacement of the goods or the supply of equivalent goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the repair of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment of the cost of replacing the goods or of acquiring equivalent goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment of the cost of having the goods repaired.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract for the supply by a person of services other than services of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption is not void under <ref href="#sec-64">section 64</ref> merely because the term limits the person’s liability for failure to comply with a guarantee to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplying of the services again; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment of the cost of having the services supplied again.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply in relation to a term of a contract if the person to whom the goods or services were supplied establishes that it is not fair or reasonable for the person who supplied the goods or services to rely on that term of the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining for the purposes of subsection (3) whether or not reliance on a term of a contract is fair or reasonable, a court is to have regard to all the circumstances of the case, and in particular to the following matters:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the strength of the bargaining positions of the person who supplied the goods or services and the person to whom the goods or services were supplied (the <b><i>buyer</i></b>) relative to each other, taking into account, among other things, the availability of equivalent goods or services and suitable alternative sources of supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the buyer received an inducement to agree to the term or, in agreeing to the term, had an opportunity of acquiring the goods or services or equivalent goods or services from any source of supply under a contract that did not include that term;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the buyer knew or ought reasonably to have known of the existence and extent of the term (having regard, among other things, to any custom of the trade and any previous course of dealing between the parties);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-64A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of the supply of goods, whether the goods were manufactured, processed or adapted to the special order of the buyer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-65">
            <num>65</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to supplies of gas, electricity and telecommunications</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-65__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not apply to a supply if the supply:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-65__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a supply of a kind specified in the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-65__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a supply of gas, electricity or a telecommunications service.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-65__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>telecommunications service</i></b> is a service for carrying communications by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy or both.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-66">
            <num>66</num>
            <heading>Display notices</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-66__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister may determine, in writing, that persons (the <b><i>suppliers</i></b>) who make supplies, or supplies of a specified kind, to which guarantees apply under this Division are required to display, in accordance with the determination, a notice that meets the requirements of the determination.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-66__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier who makes a supply to a consumer to which a guarantee applies under this Division, and to which such a determination relates, must ensure that a notice that meets those requirements is, in accordance with the determination:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-66__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the consumer takes delivery of the goods or services at the supplier’s premises—displayed at those premises; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-66__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—drawn to the consumer’s attention before the consumer agrees to the supply of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-66__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a determination under that subsection may do all or any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-66__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the notice to include specified information about the application of all or any of the provisions of this Division and <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-4;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-66__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify where the notice must be displayed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-66__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify how the notice must be drawn to the attention of consumers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-66__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify requirements as to the form of the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-67">
            <num>67</num>
            <heading>Conflict of laws</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the provisions of this Division apply in relation to the supply under the contract despite that term.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-67__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the proper law of a contract for the supply of goods or services to a consumer would be the law of any part of Australia but for a term of the contract that provides otherwise; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-67__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract for the supply of goods or services to a consumer contains a term that purports to substitute, or has the effect of substituting, the following provisions for all or any of the provisions of this Division:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-67__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of the law of a country other than Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-67__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of the law of a State or a Territory;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-68">
            <num>68</num>
            <heading>Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The provisions of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, done at Vienna on <date date="1980-04-11">11 April 1980</date>, as amended and in force for Australia from time to time, prevail over the provisions of this Division to the extent of any inconsistency.</p>
              <p>Note:	The text of the Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1988 No. 32 ([1988] ATS 32). In 2010, the text of a Convention in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69">
            <num>69</num>
            <heading>Meaning of unsolicited consumer agreement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	An agreement is an <b><i>unsolicited consumer agreement</i></b> if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is for the supply, in trade or commerce, of goods or services to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is made as a result of negotiations between a dealer and the consumer:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in each other’s presence at a place other than the business or trade premises of the supplier of the goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by telephone;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>whether or not they are the only negotiations that precede the making of the agreement; and</p>
              <p>(1AA)	To avoid doubt, a place mentioned in subsection (1)(b)(i) may be a public place, and need not be a place the dealer cannot enter without the consumer’s consent or invitation.</p>
              <p>Note:	This subsection was inserted as a response to the decision of the Federal Court of Australia in <i>Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v A.C.N. 099</i><i> </i><i>814 749 Pty Ltd</i> [2016] FCA 403.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer did not invite the dealer to come to that place, or to make a telephone call, for the purposes of entering into negotiations relating to the supply of those goods or services (whether or not the consumer made such an invitation in relation to a different supply); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total price paid or payable by the consumer under the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not ascertainable at the time the agreement is made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it is ascertainable at that time—is more than $100 or such other amount prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69__subclause-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer is not taken, for the purposes of subsection (1)(c), to have invited the dealer to come to that place, or to make a telephone call, merely because the consumer has:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>given his or her name or contact details other than for the predominant purpose of entering into negotiations relating to the supply of the goods or services referred to in subsection (1)(c); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-69__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>contacted the dealer in connection with an unsuccessful attempt by the dealer to contact the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An invitation merely to quote a price for a supply is not taken, for the purposes of subsection (1)(c), to be an invitation to enter into negotiations for a supply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	An agreement is also an <b><i>unsolicited consumer agreement</i></b> if it is an agreement of a kind that the regulations provide are unsolicited consumer agreements.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-69__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	However, despite subsections (1) and (3), an agreement is not an <b><i>unsolicited consumer agreement</i></b> if it is an agreement of a kind that the regulations provide are not unsolicited consumer agreements.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-70">
            <num>70</num>
            <heading>Presumption that agreements are unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-70__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding relating to a contravention or possible contravention of this Division (other than a criminal proceeding), an agreement is presumed to be an unsolicited consumer agreement if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-70__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a party to the proceeding alleges that the agreement is an unsolicited consumer agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-70__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no other party to the proceeding proves that the agreement is not an unsolicited consumer agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-70__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding relating to a contravention or possible contravention of this Division (other than a criminal proceeding), it is presumed that a proposed agreement would be an unsolicited consumer agreement if it were made if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-70__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a party to the proceeding alleges that the proposed agreement would be an unsolicited consumer agreement if it were made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-70__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>no other party to the proceeding proves that the proposed agreement would not be an unsolicited consumer agreement if it were made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-71">
            <num>71</num>
            <heading>Meaning of dealer</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A <b><i>dealer</i></b> is a person who, in trade or commerce:</p>
              <p>whether or not that person is, or is to be, the supplier of the goods or services.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-71__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enters into negotiations with a consumer with a view to making an agreement for the supply of goods or services to the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-71__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>calls on, or telephones, a consumer for the purpose of entering into such negotiations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-72">
            <num>72</num>
            <heading>Meaning of negotiation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A <b><i>negotiation</i></b>, in relation to an agreement or a proposed agreement, includes any discussion or dealing directed towards the making of the agreement or proposed agreement (whether or not the terms of the agreement or proposed agreement are open to any discussion or dealing).</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Negotiating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-73">
            <num>73</num>
            <heading>Permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-73__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer must not call on a person for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, or for an incidental or related purpose:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-73__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at any time on a Sunday or a public holiday; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-73__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>before 9 am on any other day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-73__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>after 6 pm on any other day (or after 5 pm if the other day is a Saturday).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	The <i>Do Not Call Register Act 2006</i> may apply to a telephone call made for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-73__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the dealer calls on the person in accordance with consent that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-73__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was given by the person to the dealer or a person acting on the dealer’s behalf; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-73__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was not given in the presence of the dealer or a person acting on the dealer’s behalf.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-74">
            <num>74</num>
            <heading>Disclosing purpose and identity</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A dealer who calls on a person for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, or for an incidental or related purpose, must, as soon as practicable and in any event before starting to negotiate:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-74__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>clearly advise the person that the dealer’s purpose is to seek the person’s agreement to a supply of the goods or services concerned; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-74__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>clearly advise the person that the dealer is obliged to leave the premises immediately on request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-74__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide to the person such information relating to the dealer’s identity as is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-75">
            <num>75</num>
            <heading>Ceasing to negotiate on request</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-75__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer who calls on a person at any premises for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, or for an incidental or related purpose, must leave the premises immediately on the request of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-75__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occupier of the premises, or any person acting with the actual or apparent authority of the occupier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-75__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the person (the <b><i>prospective consumer</i></b>) with whom the negotiations are being conducted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-75__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the prospective consumer makes such a request, the dealer must not contact the prospective consumer for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement (or for an incidental or related purpose) for at least 30 days after the prospective consumer makes the request.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-75__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the dealer is not, or is not to be, the supplier of the goods or services to which the negotiations relate:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-75__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection (2) applies to that supplier, and any person acting on behalf of that supplier, in the same way that it applies to the dealer; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-75__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection (2) does not apply to the dealer contacting the prospective customer in relation to a supply by another supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-76">
            <num>76</num>
            <heading>Informing person of termination period etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A dealer must not make an unsolicited consumer agreement with a person unless:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the agreement is made, the person is given information as to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s right to terminate the agreement during the termination period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the way in which the person may exercise that right;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>such other matters as are prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement is made in the presence of both the dealer and the person—the person is given the information in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement is made by telephone—the person is given the information by telephone, and is subsequently given the information in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-76__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form in which, and the way in which, the person is given the information complies with any other requirements prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-77">
            <num>77</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers for contraventions by dealers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the supplier of the goods or services is also taken to have contravened that provision in relation to the agreement.</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-77__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a dealer contravenes a provision of this Subdivision in relation to an unsolicited consumer agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-77__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dealer is not, or is not to be, the supplier of the goods or services to which the agreement relates;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-78">
            <num>78</num>
            <heading>Requirement to give document to the consumer</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-78__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement was not negotiated by telephone, the dealer who negotiated the agreement must give a copy of the agreement to the consumer under the agreement immediately after the consumer signs the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>a document (the <b><i>agreement document</i></b>) evidencing the agreement.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-78__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement was negotiated by telephone, the dealer who negotiated the agreement must, within 5 business days after the agreement was made or such longer period agreed by the parties, give to the consumer under the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-78__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>personally; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-78__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by post; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-78__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>with the consumer’s consent—by electronic communication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-78__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	An unsolicited consumer agreement was <b><i>negotiated by telephone</i></b> if the negotiations that resulted in the making of the agreement took place by telephone (whether or not other negotiations preceded the making of the agreement).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-79">
            <num>79</num>
            <heading>Requirements for all unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement must ensure that the agreement, or (if the agreement was negotiated by telephone) the agreement document, complies with the following requirements:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must set out in full all the terms of the agreement, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total consideration to be paid or provided by the consumer under the agreement or, if the total consideration is not ascertainable at the time the agreement is made, the way in which it is to be calculated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any postal or delivery charges to be paid by the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>its front page must include a notice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>conspicuously and prominently informs the consumer of the consumer’s right to terminate the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>conspicuously and prominently sets out any other information prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with any other requirements prescribed by the regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must be accompanied by a notice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>may be used by the consumer to terminate the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with any requirements prescribed by the regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must conspicuously and prominently set out in full:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier’s name; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has an ABN—the supplier’s ABN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier does not have an ABN but has an ACN—the supplier’s ACN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier’s business address (not being a post box) or, if the supplier does not have a business address, the supplier’s residential address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has an email address—the supplier’s email address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has a fax number—the supplier’s fax number;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must be printed clearly or typewritten (apart from any amendments to the printed or typewritten form, which may be handwritten);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-79__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must be transparent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-80">
            <num>80</num>
            <heading>Additional requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements not negotiated by telephone</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement that was not negotiated by telephone must ensure that, in addition to complying with the requirements of <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>, the agreement complies with the following requirements:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-80__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement must be signed by the consumer under the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-80__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement is signed by a person on the supplier’s behalf—the agreement must state that the person is acting on the supplier’s behalf, and must set out in full:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-80__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s name; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-80__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s business address (not being a post box) or, if the person does not have a business address, the person’s residential address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-80__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person has an email address—the person’s email address.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-81">
            <num>81</num>
            <heading>Requirements for amendments of unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement must ensure that any amendments to the agreement are signed by both parties to the agreement.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
              <p>Subdivision D—Terminating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82">
            <num>82</num>
            <heading>Terminating an unsolicited consumer agreement during the termination period</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer under an unsolicited consumer agreement may, during the period provided under subsection (3), terminate the agreement by indicating, in an oral or written notice to the supplier under the agreement, an intention to terminate the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A right of termination under this section may be exercised:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>despite affirmation of the agreement by the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>even though the agreement has been fully executed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The period during which the consumer may terminate the agreement is whichever of the following periods is the longest:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the agreement was made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if one or more of sections 73 (permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement), 74 (disclosing purpose and identity) and 75 (ceasing to negotiate on request) were contravened in relation to the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the period of 3 months starting on the day after the day on which the agreement was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the period of 3 months starting on the day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if one or more of <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref> (informing consumer of termination period), a provision of Subdivision C (requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements) and <ref href="#sec-86">section 86</ref> (prohibition on supplies etc.) were contravened in relation to the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the period of 6 months starting on the day after the day on which the agreement was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the period of 6 months starting on the day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>such other period as the agreement provides.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the notice under subsection (1) is written, it may be given:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by delivering it personally to the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by delivering it, or sending it by post, in an envelope addressed to the supplier, to the supplier’s address referred to in <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>(d)(iv); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has an email address—by sending it to the supplier’s email address referred to in <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>(d)(v); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-82__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has a fax number—by faxing it to the supplier’s fax number referred to in <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>(d)(vi).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under subsection (1) sent by post to a supplier is taken to have been given to the supplier at the time of posting.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-82__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>There are no requirements relating to the form or content of a notice under subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-83">
            <num>83</num>
            <heading>Effect of termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-83__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is taken to have been rescinded by mutual consent; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any related contract or instrument is void.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-83__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>related contract or instrument</i></b>, in relation to an unsolicited consumer agreement, is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any contract of guarantee or indemnity that is related to the agreement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any instrument related to the agreement that creates a mortgage or charge in favour of the supplier under the contract or the dealer in relation to the contract (or a person nominated by the supplier or dealer); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any contract or instrument (other than an instrument of a kind referred to in paragraph (b)) that is collateral or related to the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>but does not include a tied continuing credit contract (<i>National Consumer </i><i>Credit Protection Act 2009</i>), or a tied loan contract (within the meaning of section 127(3) of that Schedule).<ref href="#sec-127__subsec-2">within the meaning of section 127(2)</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-83__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The termination of an unsolicited consumer agreement has effect for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> and this section even if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier under the agreement has not received the notice of termination; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-83__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods or services supplied under the agreement have been wholly or partly consumed or used.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-84">
            <num>84</num>
            <heading>Obligations of suppliers on termination</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>, the supplier under the agreement must, immediately upon being notified of the termination, return or refund to the consumer under the agreement any consideration (or the value of any consideration) that the consumer gave under the agreement or a related contract or instrument.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85">
            <num>85</num>
            <heading>Obligations and rights of consumers on termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>, the consumer under the agreement must, within a reasonable time:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>return to the supplier under the agreement any goods:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that have been received from the supplier under the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the consumer has not already consumed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>notify the supplier of the place where the supplier may collect the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The goods become the property of the consumer, freed and discharged from all liens and charges of any description, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer gives notice to the supplier under subsection (1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier does not collect the goods <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the termination of the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> after the end of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the agreement was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer returns the goods to the supplier, or the supplier collects the goods, under this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer has failed to take reasonable care of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the consumer is liable to pay compensation to the supplier for the damage to, or depreciation in the value of, the goods.</p>
              <p>the termination does not affect any liability of the consumer under the agreement to provide consideration for the service.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The compensation is recoverable in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the consumer is not liable for any such damage or depreciation attributable to normal use of the goods or to circumstances beyond the consumer’s control.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-85__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref> after the end of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the agreement was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-85__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prior to the termination, but after the end of that period, a service was supplied under the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-86">
            <num>86</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on supplies etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-86__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement must not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-86__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>supply to the consumer under the agreement the goods or services to be supplied under the agreement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-86__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>accept any payment, or any other consideration, in connection with those goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-86__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>require any payment, or any other consideration, in connection with those goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>during:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	Section 41 deals with unsolicited goods.</p>
              <p>Note:	Section 42 deals with unsolicited services.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-86__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the agreement was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-86__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-86__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the supplier supplies goods to the consumer in contravention of this section, the consumer has the same rights in relation to the goods as if the goods were unsolicited goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-86__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the supplier supplies services to the consumer in contravention of this section, the consumer has the same rights in relation to the services as if the services were unsolicited services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-87">
            <num>87</num>
            <heading>Repayment of payments received after termination</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>, the supplier under the agreement must immediately refund to the consumer under the agreement any payment:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-87__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the consumer, or a person acting on the consumer’s behalf, makes to the supplier after the termination; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-87__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that purports to be made under the agreement or a related contract or instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-88">
            <num>88</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on recovering amounts after termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-88__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>, a person must not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-88__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>bring, or assert an intention to bring, legal proceedings against the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-88__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>take, or assert an intention to take, any other action against the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to an amount alleged to be payable, under the agreement or a related contract or instrument, by the consumer under the agreement.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>to enforce a liability under <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>(3), or a liability of a kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>(6).</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Subdivision E—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-88__subclause-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-88__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>bringing, or asserting an intention to bring, legal proceedings against the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-88__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>taking, or asserting an intention to take, any other action against the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-88__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>, a person must not, for the purpose of recovering an amount alleged to be payable, under the agreement or a related contract or instrument, by the consumer under the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-88__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>place the consumer’s name, or cause the consumer’s name to be placed, on a list of defaulters or debtors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-88__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>assert an intention to place the consumer’s name, or cause the consumer’s name to be placed, on such a list.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-88__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2, an injunction granted under that Division may require a person responsible for keeping a list of defaulters or debtors on which the consumer’s name has been wrongly placed to remove the name from that list.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-89">
            <num>89</num>
            <heading>Certain provisions of unsolicited consumer agreements void</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-89__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A provision (however described) of an unsolicited consumer agreement is void if it has the effect of, or purports to have the effect of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-89__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>excluding, limiting, modifying or restricting a right of the consumer under the agreement to terminate the agreement under this Division; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-89__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise excluding, limiting, modifying or restricting the effect or operation of this Division; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-89__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>making a dispute relating to the agreement, or to a supply to which the agreement relates, justiciable by a court by which the dispute would not otherwise be justiciable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-89__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement must ensure that the agreement does not include, or purport to include, a provision (however described) that is, or would be, void because of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-89__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement must not attempt to enforce or rely on a provision (however described) that is void because of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-90">
            <num>90</num>
            <heading>Waiver of rights</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-90__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer under an unsolicited consumer agreement is not competent to waive any right conferred by this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-90__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under the unsolicited consumer agreement must not induce, or attempt to induce, the consumer to waive any right conferred by this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-91">
            <num>91</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to persons to whom rights of consumers and suppliers are assigned etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-91__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This Division applies in relation to a person to whom the rights of a consumer (the <b><i>original consumer</i></b>) under a contract for the supply of goods or services are assigned or transferred, or pass by operation of law, (whether from the original consumer or from another person) as if the person were the original consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-91__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	This Division applies in relation to a person to whom the rights of a supplier (the <b><i>original supplier</i></b>) under a contract for the supply of goods or services are assigned or transferred, or pass by operation of law, (whether from the original supplier or from another person) as if the person were the original supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-92">
            <num>92</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to supplies to third parties</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Division applies in relation to a contract for the supply of goods or services to a consumer (the <b><i>original consumer</i></b>) on the order of another person as if the other person were also the consumer.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-93">
            <num>93</num>
            <heading>Effect of contravening this Division</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-93__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement cannot enforce the agreement against the consumer under the agreement if a provision of this Division (other than <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>) has been contravened in relation to the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-93__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not prevent any action being taken under this Schedule in relation to the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-94">
            <num>94</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit the application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division (other than <ref href="#sec-73">section 73</ref>) does not apply, or provisions of this Division (other than <ref href="#sec-73">section 73</ref>) that are specified in the regulations do not apply, to or in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-94__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>circumstances of a kind specified in the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-94__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>agreements of a kind specified in the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-94__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of businesses of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-95">
            <num>95</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to certain conduct covered by the Corporations Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Division does not apply in relation to conduct to which <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> applies.<ref href="#sec-992A">section 992A</ref> of the </p>
              <p>Note:	Section 992A of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> prohibits hawking of financial products.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-96">
            <num>96</num>
            <heading>Lay-by agreements must be in writing etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-96__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement must ensure that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-96__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is in writing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-96__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the agreement is given to the consumer to whom the goods are, or are to be, supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-96__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement must ensure that the agreement is transparent.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-96__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A <b><i>lay</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>by agreement</i></b> is an agreement between a supplier of goods and a consumer for the supply, in trade or commerce, of the goods on terms (whether express or implied) which provide that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-96__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods will not be delivered to the consumer until the total price of the goods has been paid; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-96__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price of the goods is to be paid by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-96__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>3 or more instalments; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-96__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement specifies that it is a lay-by agreement—2 or more instalments.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-96__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (3)(b), any deposit paid by the consumer for the goods is taken to be an instalment.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-97">
            <num>97</num>
            <heading>Termination of lay-by agreements by consumers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-97__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A consumer who is party to a lay-by agreement may terminate the agreement at any time before the goods to which the agreement relates are delivered to the consumer under the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-97__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement must ensure that the agreement does not require the consumer to pay a charge (a <b><i>termination charge</i></b>) for the termination of the agreement unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-97__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is terminated by the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-97__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier has not breached the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-97__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement must ensure that, if the agreement provides that a termination charge is payable, the amount of the charge is not more than the supplier’s reasonable costs in relation to the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-98">
            <num>98</num>
            <heading>Termination of lay-by agreements by suppliers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement must not terminate the agreement unless:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-98__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer who is a party to the agreement breached a term of the agreement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-98__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier is no longer engaged in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-98__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods to which the agreement relates are no longer available.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99">
            <num>99</num>
            <heading>Effect of termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a lay-by agreement is terminated by a party to the agreement, the supplier must refund to the consumer all the amounts paid by the consumer under the agreement other than any termination charge that is payable under the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Introduction</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier is entitled to recover any unpaid termination charge from the consumer as a debt if the amounts paid by the consumer under the lay-by agreement are not enough to cover the charge.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a lay-by agreement is terminated by a party to the agreement, the supplier is not entitled to damages, or to enforce any other remedy, in relation to that termination except as provided for by this section.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99A">
            <num>99A</num>
            <heading>Meaning of gift card</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A <b><i>gift card</i></b> is:</p>
              <p>but does not include an article of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Requirements relating to gift cards</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an article (whether in physical or electronic form) that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is of a kind that is commonly known as a gift card or gift voucher; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is redeemable for goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an article of a kind specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99B">
            <num>99B</num>
            <heading>Gift cards to be redeemable for at least 3 years</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99B__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply a gift card to a consumer if the day that the gift card ceases to be redeemable is earlier than 3 years after the day of that supply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the day that the gift card ceases to be redeemable is taken to be 3 years after the day of that supply.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99B__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a gift card is, in trade or commerce, supplied to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day that the gift card ceases to be redeemable is earlier than 3 years after the day of that supply;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99B__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not affect a person’s liability for an alleged contravention of subsection (1) or <ref href="#sec-191A">section 191A</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99C">
            <num>99C</num>
            <heading>When gift card ceases to be redeemable to appear prominently on gift card</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply a gift card to a consumer if one of the following does not appear prominently on the gift card:</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date the gift card ceases to be redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the month and year the gift card ceases to be redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99C__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date the gift card is supplied and a statement that identifies the period during which the gift card is redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99C__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the month and year the gift card is supplied and a statement that identifies the period during which the gift card is redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99C__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the words “no expiry date” or words to that effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99D">
            <num>99D</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions not to allow post-supply fees</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99D__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply a gift card to a consumer if the terms or conditions (however described) of the gift card allow or require the payment of a post-supply fee in relation to the gift card.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99D__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>post</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>supply fee </i></b>is a fee or charge payable in relation to a gift card after it is supplied to a consumer, other than a fee or charge of a kind specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99E">
            <num>99E</num>
            <heading>Post-supply fees not to be demanded or received</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, demand or receive payment of a post-supply fee in relation to a gift card.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99F">
            <num>99F</num>
            <heading>Certain terms and conditions of gift card void</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term or condition (however described) of a gift card is void if it has the effect of, or purports to have the effect of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>allowing or requiring the payment of a post-supply fee in relation to the gift card; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>reducing the period that the gift card ceases to be redeemable to a period that ends earlier than 3 years after the day the gift card is supplied to a consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier of a gift card must ensure that the terms or conditions (however described) of the gift card do not include, or purport to include, a term or condition that is, or would be, void because of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect a person’s liability for an alleged contravention of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-99B">section 99B</ref>(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-99C">section 99C</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-99D">section 99D</ref>(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-99E">section 99E</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-191A">section 191A</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-191B">section 191B</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-191C">section 191C</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99F__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-191D">section 191D</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-99G">
            <num>99G</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may provide that some or all of the provisions of this Division do not apply to or in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99G__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>gift cards of a kind prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99G__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons of a kind prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-99G__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>gift cards supplied in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100">
            <num>100</num>
            <heading>Supplier must provide proof of transaction etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>), in trade or commerce, supplies goods or services to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total price (excluding GST) of the goods or services is $75 or more;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the supplier must give the consumer a proof of transaction as soon as practicable after the goods or services are so supplied.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the consumer may request a proof of transaction from the supplier as soon as practicable after the goods or services are so supplied.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	The following are examples of a proof of transaction:</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>), in trade or commerce, supplies goods or services to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total price (excluding GST) of the goods or services is less than $75;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a request is made under subsection (2), the supplier must give the proof of transaction <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	A <b><i>proof of transaction</i></b> for a supply of goods or services to a consumer is a document that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>identifies the supplier of the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has an ABN—states the supplier’s ABN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier does not have an ABN but has an ACN—states the supplier’s ACN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the date of the supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the goods or services supplied to the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the price of the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>(a)	a tax invoice within the meaning of the <i>A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999</i>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cash register receipt;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a credit card or debit card statement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a handwritten receipt;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a lay-by agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-100__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a confirmation or receipt number provided for a telephone or internet transaction.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-100__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier must ensure that the proof of transaction given under subsection (1) or (3) is transparent.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101">
            <num>101</num>
            <heading>Consumer may request an itemised bill</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>), in trade or commerce, supplies services to a consumer, the consumer may request that the supplier give the consumer an itemised bill that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-101__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specifies how the price of the services was calculated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-101__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes, if applicable, the number of hours of labour that related to the supply of the services and the hourly rate for that labour; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-101__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>includes, if applicable, a list of the materials used to supply the services and the amount charged for those materials.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The request under subsection (1) must be made <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-101__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services are supplied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-101__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer receives a bill or account from the supplier for the supply of the services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>whichever occurs later.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier must give the consumer the itemised bill <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the request is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier must not charge the consumer for the itemised bill.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-101__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier must ensure that the itemised bill is transparent.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-102">
            <num>102</num>
            <heading>Prescribed requirements for warranties against defects</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-102__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the form and content of warranties against defects.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-102__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in connection with the supply, in trade or commerce, of goods or services to a consumer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give to the consumer a document that evidences a warranty against defects that does not comply with the requirements prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>represent directly to the consumer that the goods or services are goods or services to which such a warranty against defects relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>if the goods or services or part of them are defective, and includes any document by which such a representation is evidenced.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-102__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A <b><i>warranty against defects</i></b> is a representation communicated to a consumer in connection with the supply of goods or services, at or about the time of supply, to the effect that a person will (unconditionally or on specified conditions):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-102__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>repair or replace the goods or part of them; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-102__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide again or rectify the services or part of them; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-102__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>wholly or partly recompense the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-103">
            <num>103</num>
            <heading>Repairers must comply with prescribed requirements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-103__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements relating to the form and content of notices to be given relating to the repair of goods supplied to a consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-103__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A person (the <b><i>repairer</i></b>) must not, in trade or commerce, accept from another person goods that the other person acquired as a consumer if the repairer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-103__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>accepts the goods for the purpose of repairing them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-103__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not give to the other person a notice that complies with the requirements prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104">
            <num>104</num>
            <heading>Making safety standards for consumer goods and product related services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice, for the purposes of preventing or reducing the risk of injury to any person, make a <b><i>safety standard</i></b> for one or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>consumer goods of a particular kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>product related services of a particular kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a safety standard for consumer goods of a particular kind may consist of requirements about the following matters:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the performance, composition, contents, methods of manufacture or processing, design, construction, finish or packaging of consumer goods of that kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the testing of consumer goods of that kind during, or after the completion of, manufacture or processing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form and content of markings to accompany consumer goods of that kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form and content of warnings, instructions or other information about consumer goods of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), a safety standard for product related services of a particular kind may consist of requirements about the following matters:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner in which services of that kind are supplied (including, but not limited to, the method of supply);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the skills or qualifications of persons who supply such services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the materials used in supplying such services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the testing of such services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form and content of warnings, instructions or other information about such services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A safety standard may also deal with matters incidental or related to preventing or reducing the risk of injury to any person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	A safety standard may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained in any other instrument or writing (an <b><i>incorporated instrument</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force or existing at a particular time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-104__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard makes provision in relation to a matter in accordance with subsection (5); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-104__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the incorporated instrument is prepared or approved by an Australian or international standards body;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the safety standard may also make provision in relation to any matter dealt with in the incorporated instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106">
            <num>106</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply consumer goods of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of that supply.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer for supply (other than for export) consumer goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in or for the purposes of trade or commerce, manufacture, possess or have control of consumer goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 in relation to a contravention of subsection (3), it is a defence if the defendant proves that the defendant’s manufacture, possession or control of the goods was not for the purpose of supplying the goods (other than for export).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, export consumer goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1) unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies, in writing, to the Commonwealth Minister for an approval to export those goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth Minister gives such an approval by written notice given to the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commonwealth Minister gives an approval under subsection (5), he or she must cause a statement setting out particulars of the approval to be tabled in each House of the Parliament of the Commonwealth within 7 sitting days of that House after the approval is given.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-106__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies consumer goods in contravention of this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because, contrary to the safety standard, he or she was not provided with particular information in relation to the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-106__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person would not have suffered the loss or damage if the goods had complied with the safety standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-107">
            <num>107</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-107__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply product related services of particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for services of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>those services do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of that supply.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-107__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer for supply product related services the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-107__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies product related services in contravention of this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, consumer goods that results from the services being supplied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods that results from the services being supplied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because, contrary to the safety standard, he or she was not provided with particular information in relation to the services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-107__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person would not have suffered the loss or damage if the services had complied with the safety standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-108">
            <num>108</num>
            <heading>Requirements relating to alternative methods of complying</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-108__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods, or product related services, of a particular kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the standard specifies, as alternative methods of complying with the standard (or part of the standard), 2 or more sets of requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-108__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has supplied, or offered for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is supplying, or offering for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>intends to supply, or offer for supply, goods or services of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator gives to the person a written request to nominate which of those sets of requirements the person has complied with, is complying with, or intends to comply with;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the person must, within the period specified in the request, give to the regulator a written notice nominating one of those sets of requirements.</p>
              <p>Note 1:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note 2:	A contravention of this subsection is an offence (see <ref href="#sec-196">section 196</ref>).</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-108__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has supplied, or offered for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is supplying, or offering for supply, goods or services of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person nominates a set of requirements, either by giving to the regulator a written notice under subsection (2) of this section or by other means; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods or services did not or do not comply with that set of requirements.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-108A">
            <num>108A</num>
            <heading>Requirement to give information or documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the person must, within the period specified in the request, give to the regulator the requested information or documents.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Interim bans</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods, or product related services, of a particular kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has supplied, or offered for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is supplying, or offering for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>intends to supply, or offer for supply, goods or services of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-108A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator gives to the person a written request for information or documents to determine whether the person has complied, is complying, or will comply with the standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-109">
            <num>109</num>
            <heading>Interim bans on consumer goods or product related services that will or may cause injury to any person etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-109__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A responsible Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, impose an <b><i>interim ban</i></b> on consumer goods of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the responsible Minister that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>consumer goods of that kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of that kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another responsible Minister has imposed, under paragraph (a), an interim ban:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>on consumer goods of the same kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on consumer goods of a kind that includes those goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>and that ban is still in force.</p>
              <p>and that ban is still in force.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-109__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A responsible Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, impose an <b><i>interim ban</i></b> on product related services of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the responsible Minister that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a result of services of that kind being supplied, consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of a particular kind, to which such services relate, will or may cause injury to any person as a result of such services being supplied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another responsible Minister has imposed, under paragraph (a), an interim ban:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>on product related services of the same kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-109__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on product related services that include those services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-110">
            <num>110</num>
            <heading>Places in which interim bans apply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-110__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An interim ban imposed by the Commonwealth Minister applies in all States and Territories.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-110__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An interim ban imposed by a responsible Minister who is Minister of a State applies in the State.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-110__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An interim ban imposed by a responsible Minister who is a Minister of a Territory applies in the Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111">
            <num>111</num>
            <heading>Ban period for interim bans</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	An interim ban imposed by a responsible Minister is in force during the period (the <b><i>ban period</i></b>) that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	starts on the day (the <b><i>start day</i></b>) specified in the notice imposing the ban; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to this Subdivision, ends at the end of 60 days after the start day.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before the ban period for the interim ban ends, the responsible Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, extend the ban period for the ban by a period of up to 30 days.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ban period for the interim ban is extended under subsection (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extended ban period for the ban has not ended; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the interim ban was not imposed by the Commonwealth Minister;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the responsible Minister may, in writing, request the Commonwealth Minister to extend the extended ban period for the ban.</p>
              <p>the Commonwealth Minister is taken to have decided to extend the extended ban period for the ban by a further period of 30 days.</p>
              <p>the Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, extend the extended ban period for the interim ban by a further period of up to 30 days.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a request is made under subsection (3), the Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, extend the extended ban period for the interim ban by a further period of up to 30 days.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a request is made under subsection (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth Minister has not made a decision on the request immediately before the extended ban period for the interim ban is to end;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-111__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ban period for the interim ban is extended under subsection (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the extended ban period for the ban has not ended; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-111__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the interim ban was imposed by the Commonwealth Minister;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-112">
            <num>112</num>
            <heading>Interaction of multiple interim bans</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-112__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	an interim ban (the <b><i>original ban</i></b>) on consumer goods of a particular kind (the <b><i>banned goods</i></b>) is imposed by a responsible Minister other than the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	while the original ban is in force, the Commonwealth Minister imposes an interim ban (the <b><i>Commonwealth ban</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>on the banned goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on consumer goods of a kind that includes the banned goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the original ban, to the extent that it is a ban on the banned goods, ceases to be in force immediately before the Commonwealth ban comes into force.</p>
              <p>the original ban, to the extent that it is a ban on the banned services, ceases to be in force immediately before the Commonwealth ban comes into force.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-112__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	an interim ban (the <b><i>original ban</i></b>) on product related services of a particular kind (the <b><i>banned services</i></b>) is imposed by a responsible Minister other than the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	while the original ban is in force, the Commonwealth Minister imposes an interim ban (the <b><i>Commonwealth ban</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>on the banned services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-112__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on product related services of a kind that includes the banned services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-113">
            <num>113</num>
            <heading>Revocation of interim bans</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a responsible Minister imposes an interim ban:</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Permanent bans</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-113__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the responsible Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, revoke the ban at any time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-113__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ban ceases to be in force on the day specified by the responsible Minister in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-114">
            <num>114</num>
            <heading>Permanent bans on consumer goods or product related services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-114__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, impose a <b><i>permanent ban</i></b> on consumer goods of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	one or more interim bans on consumer goods of that kind (the <b><i>banned goods</i></b>), or on consumer goods of a kind that include the banned goods, are in force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the Commonwealth Minister that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>consumer goods of that kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of that kind will or may cause injury to any person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-114__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, impose a <b><i>permanent ban</i></b> on product related services of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	one or more interim bans on product related services of that kind (the <b><i>banned services</i></b>), or on product related services of a kind that include the banned services, are in force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the Commonwealth Minister that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a result of services of that kind being supplied, consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-114__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of a particular kind, to which such services relate, will or may cause injury to any person as a result of such services being supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-115">
            <num>115</num>
            <heading>Places in which permanent bans apply</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A permanent ban applies in all States and Territories.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-116">
            <num>116</num>
            <heading>When permanent bans come into force</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A permanent ban comes into force on the day specified by the Commonwealth Minister in the instrument imposing the ban.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-117">
            <num>117</num>
            <heading>Revocation of permanent bans</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the Commonwealth Minister imposes a permanent ban:</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Compliance with interim bans and permanent bans</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-117__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, revoke the ban at any time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-117__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ban ceases to be in force on the day specified by the Commonwealth Minister in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118">
            <num>118</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods covered by a ban</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply consumer goods of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban on consumer goods of that kind is in force in the place where the supply occurs; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permanent ban on consumer goods of that kind is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of that supply.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer for supply (other than for export) consumer goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in or for the purposes of trade or commerce, manufacture, possess or have control of consumer goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 in relation to a contravention of subsection (3), it is a defence if the defendant proves that the defendant’s manufacture, possession or control of the goods was not for the purpose of supplying the goods (other than for export).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, export consumer goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1) unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person applies, in writing, to the Commonwealth Minister for an approval to export those goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth Minister gives such an approval by written notice given to the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Commonwealth Minister gives an approval under subsection (5), he or she must cause a statement setting out particulars of the approval to be tabled in each House of the Parliament of the Commonwealth within 7 sitting days of that House after the approval is given.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-118__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies consumer goods in contravention of subsection (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-118__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-119">
            <num>119</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services covered by a ban</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-119__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply product related services of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-119__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban on services of that kind is in force in the place where the supply occurs; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-119__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permanent ban on services of that kind is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of that supply.</p>
              <p>Subdivision D—Temporary exemption from mutual recognition principles</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-119__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer for supply product related services the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-119__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-119__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies product related services in contravention of subsection (1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-119__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-119__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, consumer goods that results from the services being supplied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-119__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods that results from the services being supplied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-120">
            <num>120</num>
            <heading>Temporary exemption under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-120__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-120__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban on consumer goods of a particular kind is in force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-120__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permanent ban on consumer goods of a particular kind is in force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the goods are taken, for the purposes of <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997</i>, to be goods of a kind that are declared, in the manner provided by section 46(2) of that Act, to be exempt from the operation of that Act.<ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref> of the </p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-120__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the application of <ref href="#sec-46">section 46</ref>(4) of that Act in relation to such an exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-121">
            <num>121</num>
            <heading>Temporary exemption under the Mutual Recognition Act 1992</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-121__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-121__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban on consumer goods of a particular kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-121__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the interim ban was not imposed by the Commonwealth Minister;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the goods are taken, for the purposes of <i>Mutual Recognition Act 1992</i>, to be goods of a kind that are declared, in the manner provided by section 15(1) of that Act, to be goods to which that section applies.<ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> of the </p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Compulsory recall of consumer goods</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-121__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the application of <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref>(3) of that Act in relation to such an exemption.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-122">
            <num>122</num>
            <heading>Compulsory recall of consumer goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-122__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A responsible Minister may, by written notice published on the internet, issue a <b><i>recall notice</i></b> for consumer goods of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person, in trade or commerce, supplies consumer goods of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the following applies:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the responsible Minister that such goods will or may cause injury to any person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the responsible Minister that a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of such goods will or may cause injury to any person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for such goods is in force and the goods do not comply with the standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban, or a permanent ban, on such goods is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-122__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the responsible Minister that one or more suppliers of such goods have not taken satisfactory action to prevent those goods causing injury to any person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-122__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is not necessary for the purposes of subsection (1)(c) for the responsible Minister to know the identities of any of the suppliers of the consumer goods of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-122__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A recall notice for consumer goods may be issued under subsection (1) even if the consumer goods have become fixtures since the time they were supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-123">
            <num>123</num>
            <heading>Contents of a recall notice</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-123__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A recall notice for the consumer goods may require one or more suppliers of the goods, or (if no such supplier is known to the responsible Minister who issued the notice) the regulator, to take one or more of the following actions:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>recall the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>disclose to the public, or to a class of persons specified in the notice, one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the goods as identified in the notice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances as identified in the notice in which a reasonably foreseeable use or misuse of the goods is dangerous;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>procedures as specified in the notice for disposing of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the identities of any of those suppliers are known to the responsible Minister—inform the public, or a class of persons specified in the notice, that the supplier undertakes to do whichever of the following the supplier thinks is appropriate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless the notice identifies a dangerous characteristic of the goods—repair the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>replace the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>refund to a person to whom the goods were supplied (whether by the supplier or by another person) the price of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-123__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The recall notice may specify:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner in which the action required to be taken by the notice must be taken; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period within which the action must be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-123__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the recall notice requires the regulator to take action to recall the consumer goods, the responsible Minister may specify in the notice that the regulator must retain, destroy or otherwise dispose of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-123__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the recall notice requires a supplier of the consumer goods to take action of a kind referred to in subsection (1)(c), the responsible Minister may specify in the notice that, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier undertakes to refund the price of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-123__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a period of more than 12 months has elapsed since a person (whether or not the person to whom the refund is to be made) acquired the goods from the supplier;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the amount of a refund may be reduced by the supplier by an amount calculated in a manner specified in the notice that is attributable to the use which a person has had of the goods.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-124">
            <num>124</num>
            <heading>Obligations of a supplier in relation to a recall notice</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-124__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if a recall notice for consumer goods requires a supplier to take action of a kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-123">section 123</ref>(1)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-124__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the supplier undertakes to repair the consumer goods, the supplier must cause the goods to be repaired so that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-124__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any defect in the goods identified in the recall notice is remedied; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-124__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a safety standard for the goods is in force—the goods comply with that standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-124__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the supplier undertakes to replace the consumer goods, the supplier must replace the goods with similar consumer goods which:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-124__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the goods to be replaced was identified in the recall notice—do not contain that defect or have that characteristic; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-124__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a safety standard for the goods to be replaced is in force—comply with that standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-124__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the supplier undertakes:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-124__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to repair the consumer goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-124__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to replace the consumer goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the cost of the repair or replacement, including any necessary transportation costs, must be paid by the supplier.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-125">
            <num>125</num>
            <heading>Notification by persons who supply consumer goods outside Australia if there is compulsory recall</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-125__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If consumer goods of a particular kind are recalled as required by a recall notice, a person who has supplied or supplies those consumer goods to a person outside Australia must give the person outside Australia a written notice that complies with subsection (2).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-125__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice given under subsection (1) must:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-125__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>state that the consumer goods are subject to recall; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-125__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the consumer goods contain a defect or have a dangerous characteristic—set out the nature of that defect or characteristic; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-125__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a reasonably foreseeable use or misuse of the consumer goods is dangerous—set out the circumstances of that use or misuse; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-125__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the consumer goods do not comply with a safety standard for such goods that is in force—set out the nature of the non-compliance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-125__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an interim ban, or a permanent ban, on the consumer goods is in force—state that fact.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-125__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice under subsection (1) must be given as soon as practicable after the supply of the consumer goods to the person outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-125__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is required to give a notice under subsection (1) must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after giving the notice, give a copy of the notice to the responsible Minister who issued the recall notice.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-126">
            <num>126</num>
            <heading>Interaction of multiple recall notices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the original recall notice, to the extent that it relates to the recalled goods, ceases to be in force immediately before the Commonwealth recall notice is issued.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-126__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a recall notice (the <b><i>original recall notice</i></b>) for consumer goods of a particular kind (the <b><i>recalled goods</i></b>) is issued by a responsible Minister other than the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-126__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	while the original recall notice is in force, the Commonwealth Minister issues a recall notice (the <b><i>Commonwealth recall notice</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-126__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the recalled goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-126__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>for consumer goods of a kind that includes the recalled goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-127">
            <num>127</num>
            <heading>Compliance with recall notices</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-127__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recall notice for consumer goods is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notice requires a person (other than the regulator) to do one or more things;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the person must comply with the notice.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of the contravention.</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Voluntary recall of consumer goods</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-127__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a recall notice for consumer goods is in force, a person must not, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the notice identifies a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the consumer goods—supply consumer goods of the kind to which the notice relates which contain that defect or have that characteristic; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—supply consumer goods of the kind to which the notice relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-127__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person contravenes subsection (1) or (2) in relation to consumer goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because of a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-127__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>because, contrary to the recall notice, the other person was not provided with particular information in relation to the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128">
            <num>128</num>
            <heading>Notification requirements for a voluntary recall of consumer goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if a person voluntarily takes action to recall consumer goods of a particular kind (including consumer goods that have become fixtures since being supplied) because:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer goods will or may cause injury to any other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of the consumer goods will or may cause injury to any other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for the consumer goods is in force and they do not, or it is likely that they do not, comply with the standard; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban, or a permanent ban, on the consumer goods is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> after taking the action, give the Commonwealth Minister a written notice that complies with subsection (7).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Commonwealth Minister may publish a copy of the notice on the internet.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who has supplied or supplies consumer goods of that kind to another person outside Australia must give the other person a written notice that complies with subsection (7).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice under subsection (4) must be given as soon as practicable after the supply of the consumer goods to the person outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is required to give a notice under subsection (4) must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after giving the notice, give a copy of the notice to the Commonwealth Minister.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-128__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice given under subsection (2) or (4) must:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>state that the consumer goods are subject to recall; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the consumer goods contain a defect or have a dangerous characteristic—set out the nature of that defect or characteristic; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if a reasonably foreseeable use or misuse of the consumer goods is dangerous—set out the circumstances of that use or misuse; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the consumer goods do not, or it is likely that they do not, comply with a safety standard for the goods that is in force—set out the nature of the non-compliance or likely non-compliance; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-128__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an interim ban, or a permanent ban, on the consumer goods is in force—state that fact.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-129">
            <num>129</num>
            <heading>Safety warning notices about consumer goods and product related services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-129__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A responsible Minister may publish on the internet a written notice containing one or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that consumer goods of a kind specified in the notice are under investigation to determine whether:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods will or may cause injury to any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of those goods will or may cause injury to any person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a warning of possible risks involved in the use of consumer goods of a kind specified in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-129__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A responsible Minister may publish on the internet a written notice containing one or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that product related services of a kind specified in the notice are under investigation to determine whether:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>consumer goods of a particular kind will or may cause injury to any person as a result of services of that kind being supplied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reasonably foreseeable use (including a misuse) of consumer goods of a particular kind, to which such services relate, will or may cause injury to any person as a result of such services being supplied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-129__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a warning of possible risks involved in the supply of product related services of a kind specified in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-130">
            <num>130</num>
            <heading>Announcement of the results of an investigation etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-130__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an investigation of consumer goods, or product related services, specified in a notice under <ref href="#sec-129">section 129</ref>(1) or (2) has been completed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>none of the following have been published or issued in relation to those goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proposed ban notice under <ref href="#sec-132">section 132</ref> of the Competition and Consumer Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proposed recall notice under <ref href="#sec-132A">section 132A</ref> of that Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a notice under <ref href="#sec-132J">section 132J</ref>(1) or (2) of that Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the responsible Minister who issued the notice under <ref href="#sec-129">section 129</ref>(1) or (2) must, as soon as practicable after the completion of the investigation, announce, by written notice published on the internet, the results of the investigation.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-130__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The responsible Minister may announce in a notice published under subsection (1) of this section:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether any action under this Part is proposed to be taken in relation to the consumer goods or product related services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-130__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it is proposed to take any such action—what action is proposed to be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131">
            <num>131</num>
            <heading>Suppliers to report consumer goods associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>), in trade or commerce, supplies consumer goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier becomes aware of the death or serious injury or illness of any person and:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>considers that the death or serious injury or illness was caused, or may have been caused, by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>becomes aware that a person other than the supplier considers that the death or serious injury or illness was caused, or may have been caused, by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the supplier must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> of becoming so aware, give the Commonwealth Minister a written notice that complies with subsection (5).</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is clear that the death or serious injury or illness was not caused by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is very unlikely that the death or serious injury or illness was caused by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier, or another person, is required to notify the death or serious injury or illness in accordance with a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that is a law specified in the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier, or another person, is required to notify the death or serious injury or illness in accordance with an industry code of practice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to the supplier or other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the consumer goods were being used before or at the time the death or serious injury or illness occurred.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the ways in which the supplier may become aware as mentioned in subsection (1)(b) include receiving the relevant information from any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who re-supplies the consumer goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a repairer or insurer of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an industry organisation or consumer organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>identify the consumer goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include information about the following matters to the extent that it is known by the supplier at the time the notice is given:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>when, and in what quantities, the consumer goods were manufactured in Australia, supplied in Australia, imported into Australia or exported from Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which the death or serious injury or illness occurred;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of any serious injury or illness suffered by any person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any action that the supplier has taken, or is intending to take, in relation to the consumer goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-131__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The giving of the notice under subsection (1) is not to be taken for any purpose to be an admission by the supplier of any liability in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-131__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the death or serious injury or illness of any person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132">
            <num>132</num>
            <heading>Suppliers to report product related services associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>), in trade or commerce, supplies product related services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier becomes aware of the death or serious injury or illness of any person and:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>considers that the death or serious injury or illness was caused, or may have been caused, by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods to which the services relate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>becomes aware that a person other than the supplier considers that the death or serious injury or illness was caused, or may have been caused, by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods to which the services relate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the supplier must, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 2 days</quantity> of becoming so aware, give the Commonwealth Minister a written notice that complies with subsection (5).</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is clear that the death or serious injury or illness was not caused by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods to which the services relate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is very unlikely that the death or serious injury or illness was caused by the use or foreseeable misuse of the consumer goods to which the services relate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier, or another person, is required to notify the death or serious injury or illness in accordance with a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that is a law specified in the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier, or another person, has notified the death or serious injury or illness in accordance with an industry code of practice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to the supplier or other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is specified in the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not consumer goods to which the product related services relate were being used before or at the time the death or serious injury or illness occurred.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the ways in which the supplier may become aware as mentioned in subsection (1)(b) include receiving the relevant information from any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who re-supplies the product related services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an insurer of the services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an industry organisation or consumer organisation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>identify the product related services and the consumer goods to which the services relate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include information about the following matters to the extent that it is known by the supplier at the time the notice is given:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>when the services have been supplied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which the death or serious injury or illness occurred;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of any serious injury or illness suffered by any person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>any action that the supplier has taken, or is intending to take, in relation to the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The giving of the notice under subsection (1) is not to be taken for any purpose to be an admission by the supplier of any liability in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the product related services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer goods to which the services relate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the death or serious injury or illness of any person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132A">
            <num>132A</num>
            <heading>Confidentiality of notices given under this Division</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not disclose to any other person a notice given under this Division, or any part of or information contained in such a notice, unless the person who gave the notice has consented to the notice, or that part or information, not being treated as confidential.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is made by the Commonwealth Minister to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>another responsible Minister; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an associate regulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is made by the Commonwealth Minister and the Commonwealth Minister considers that the disclosure is in the public interest; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is made by a member of the staff of the regulator, or an associate regulator, in the performance of his or her duties as such a member of staff, and is made:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to another member of the staff of the regulator or associate regulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person making the disclosure is a member of the staff of the regulator—to an associate regulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person making the disclosure is a member of the staff of an associate regulator—to the regulator or another associate regulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is required or authorised by or under law; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the disclosure is reasonably necessary for the enforcement of the criminal law or of a law imposing a pecuniary penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section also does not apply if the disclosure is made by a member of the staff of the regulator, or an associate regulator, in the performance of his or her duties as such a member of staff, and is made because it is reasonably necessary to protect public safety, to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	any other agency within the meaning of the <i>Freedom of Information Act 1982</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Director of Public Prosecutions; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a State/Territory government body (<ref href="#sec-155A">within the meaning of section 155A</ref>AA of the Competition and Consumer Act); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-132A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a foreign government body (within the meaning of the Competition and Consumer Act).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-133">
            <num>133</num>
            <heading>Liability under a contract of insurance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the liability of the insurer under the contract is not affected only because the person gave the information.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contract of insurance between an insurer and a person relates to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the recall of consumer goods that are supplied by the person, or which the person proposes to supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the liability of the person with respect to possible defects in such consumer goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person gives information relating to any such consumer goods to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a responsible Minister; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(iii)	a person appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>, or under a corresponding law of a State or a Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-133__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer of an authority of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134">
            <num>134</num>
            <heading>Making information standards for goods and services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Commonwealth Minister may, by written notice, make an <b><i>information standard</i></b> in relation to the provision of information for one or both of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>goods of a particular kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>services of a particular kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), an information standard for goods or services of a particular kind may:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make provision in relation to the content of information about goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the provision of specified information about goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide for the manner or form in which such information is to be provided; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide that such information is not to be provided in a specified manner or form; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide that information of a specified kind is not to be provided about goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>assign a meaning to specified information about goods or services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the making and keeping of records in relation to goods or services of that kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the provision of information to any person, including the regulator, in relation to goods or services of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An information standard may also deal with matters incidental or related to the provision of information for goods or services of a particular kind.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	An information standard may make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained in any other instrument or writing (an <b><i>incorporated instrument</i></b>):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force or existing at a particular time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as in force or existing from time to time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-134__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard makes provision in relation to a matter in accordance with subsection (4); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-134__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the incorporated instrument is prepared or approved by an Australian or international standards body;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the information standard may also make provision in relation to any matter dealt with in the incorporated instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136">
            <num>136</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. goods that do not comply with information standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply goods of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with that standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of that supply.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person failed to comply only with a provision of the standard that is specified by the standard to be a provision to which <ref href="#sec-137A">section 137A</ref>A applies.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1A) in proceedings bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer for supply goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in or for the purposes of trade or commerce, manufacture, possess or have control of goods the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a proceeding under <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 in relation to a contravention of subsection (3), it is a defence if the defendant proves that the defendant’s manufacture, possession or control of the goods was not for the purpose of supplying the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not apply to goods that are intended to be used outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless the contrary is established, it is presumed, for the purposes of this section, that goods are intended to be used outside Australia if either of the following is applied to the goods:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that the goods are for export only;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement indicating, by the use of words authorised by the regulations to be used for the purposes of this subsection, that the goods are intended to be used outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (6), a statement may, for the purposes of that subsection, be applied to goods by being:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>woven in, impressed on, worked into or annexed or affixed to the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applied to a covering, label, reel or thing in or with which the goods are supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-136__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies goods in contravention of subsection (1), (2) or (3); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage because, contrary to the information standard, he or she was not provided with particular information in relation to the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-136__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person would not have suffered the loss or damage if the supplier had complied with the information standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137">
            <num>137</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. services that do not comply with information standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, supply services of a particular kind if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for services of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with that standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>the other person is taken, for the purposes of this Schedule, to have suffered the loss or damage because of that supply.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137__subclause-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person failed to comply only with a provision of the standard that is specified by the standard to be a provision to which <ref href="#sec-137A">section 137A</ref>A applies.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137__subclause-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who wishes to rely on subsection (1A) in proceedings bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in trade or commerce, offer for supply services the supply of which is prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies services in contravention of subsection (1) or (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person suffers loss or damage because, contrary to the information standard, he or she was not provided with particular information in relation to the services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person would not have suffered the loss or damage if the supplier had complied with the information standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA">
            <num>137AA</num>
            <heading>Other non-compliance with information standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person contravenes this section if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for goods or services of a particular kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, has supplied, or offered for supply, goods or services of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is subject to a requirement under a provision of the standard that is specified by the standard to be a provision to which this section applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person engages in conduct in relation to the supply or offer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct contravenes the requirement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to goods that are intended to be used outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137AA__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections 136(6) and (7) apply for the purposes of this section in the same way those sections apply for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137A">
            <num>137A</num>
            <heading>Safe harbour for complying with information standards about free range eggs</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Neither <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> nor paragraph 29(1)(a) or 151(1)(a) applies to a person in relation to the labelling or displaying of eggs as free range eggs if, when doing so, the person is complying with all requirements:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specified in an information standard for eggs; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>relating to the labelling or displaying of free range eggs, including requirements about:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use of the words “free range”; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>representing that eggs are free range eggs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>proceedings are brought against a person in respect of <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> or paragraph 29(1)(a) or 151(1)(a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person seeks to rely on subsection (1) of this section in the proceedings;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the person bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in that subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	An <b><i>egg</i></b> is an egg laid by a female domestic chicken (<i>Gallus gallus domesticus</i>).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137A__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	<b><i>Free range egg</i></b> has the meaning given by the information standard mentioned in paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-137B">
            <num>137B</num>
            <heading>Requirement to give information or documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the person must, within the period specified in the request, give to the regulator the requested information or documents.</p>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for goods or services of a particular kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>has supplied, or offered for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is supplying, or offering for supply, goods or services of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137B__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>intends to supply, or offer for supply, goods or services of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-137B__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator gives to the person a written request for information or documents to determine whether the person has complied, is complying, or will comply with the standard;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-138">
            <num>138</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by an injured individual</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-138__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A manufacturer of goods is liable to compensate an individual if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-138__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer supplies the goods in trade or commerce; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-138__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have a safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-138__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the individual suffers injuries because of the safety defect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-138__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The individual may recover, by action against the manufacturer, the amount of the loss or damage suffered by the individual.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-138__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the individual dies because of the injuries, a law of a State or a Territory about liability in respect of the death of individuals applies as if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-138__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the action were an action under the law of the State or Territory for damages in respect of the injuries; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-138__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the safety defect were the manufacturer’s wrongful act, neglect or default.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-139">
            <num>139</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person other than an injured individual</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-139__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A manufacturer of goods is liable to compensate a person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer supplies the goods in trade or commerce; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have a safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an individual (other than the person) suffers injuries because of the safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person suffers loss or damage because of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the injuries; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the individual dies because of the injuries—the individual’s death; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-139__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the loss or damage does not come about because of a business or professional relationship between the person and the individual.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-139__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person may recover, by action against the manufacturer, the amount of the loss or damage suffered by the person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-140">
            <num>140</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person if other goods are destroyed or damaged</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-140__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A manufacturer of goods is liable to compensate a person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-140__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer supplies the goods in trade or commerce; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-140__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have a safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-140__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>other goods of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption are destroyed or damaged because of the safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-140__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person used or consumed, or intended to use or consume, the destroyed or damaged goods for personal, domestic or household use or consumption; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-140__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person suffers loss or damage as a result of the destruction or damage.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-140__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person may recover, by action against the manufacturer, the amount of the loss or damage suffered by the person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-141">
            <num>141</num>
            <heading>Liability for loss or damage suffered by a person if land, buildings or fixtures are destroyed or damaged</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-141__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A manufacturer of goods is liable to compensate a person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-141__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer supplies the goods in trade or commerce; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-141__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have a safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-141__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>land, buildings or fixtures are destroyed or damaged because of the safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-141__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the land, buildings or fixtures are ordinarily acquired for private use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-141__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person used, or intended to use, the land, buildings or fixtures for private use; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-141__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person suffers loss or damage as a result of the destruction or damage.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-141__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person may recover, by action against the manufacturer, the amount of the loss or damage suffered by the person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-142">
            <num>142</num>
            <heading>Defences to defective goods actions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In a defective goods action, it is a defence if it is established that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the safety defect in the goods that is alleged to have caused the loss or damage did not exist:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of electricity—at the time at which the electricity was generated, being a time before it was transmitted or distributed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—at the time when the goods were supplied by their actual manufacturer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods had that safety defect only because there was compliance with a mandatory standard for them; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the state of scientific or technical knowledge at the time when the goods were supplied by their manufacturer was not such as to enable that safety defect to be discovered; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the goods that had that safety defect were comprised in other goods—that safety defect is attributable only to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the design of the other goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the markings on or accompanying the other goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-142__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instructions or warnings given by the manufacturer of the other goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-143">
            <num>143</num>
            <heading>Time for commencing defective goods actions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-143__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (2), a person may commence a defective goods action at any time within 3 years after the time the person became aware, or ought reasonably to have become aware, of all of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-143__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the alleged loss or damage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-143__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the safety defect of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-143__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the identity of the person who manufactured the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-143__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defective goods action must be commenced within 10 years of the supply by the manufacturer of the goods to which the action relates.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-144">
            <num>144</num>
            <heading>Liability joint and several</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If 2 or more persons are liable under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> for the same loss or damage, they are jointly and severally liable.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-145">
            <num>145</num>
            <heading>Survival of actions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A law of a State or a Territory about the survival of causes of action vested in persons who die applies to actions under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-146">
            <num>146</num>
            <heading>No defective goods action where workers’ compensation law etc. applies</heading>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> does not apply to a loss or damage in respect of which an amount has been, or could be, recovered under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-146__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>relates to workers’ compensation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-146__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives effect to an international agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-147">
            <num>147</num>
            <heading>Unidentified manufacturer</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-147__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-147__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>wishes to institute a defective goods action; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-147__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not know who is the manufacturer of the goods to which the action would relate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>may, by written notice given to a supplier, or each supplier, of the goods who is known to the person, request the supplier or suppliers to give the person particulars identifying the manufacturer of the goods, or the supplier of the goods to the supplier requested.</p>
              <p>is taken, for the purposes of the defective goods liability action (but not for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-142">section 142</ref>(c)), to be the manufacturer of the goods.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-147__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, 30 days after the person made the request or requests, the person still does not know who is the manufacturer of the goods, then each supplier:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-147__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to whom the request was made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-147__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>who did not comply with the request;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-148">
            <num>148</num>
            <heading>Commonwealth liability for goods that are defective only because of compliance with Commonwealth mandatory standard</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-148__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person (however described) against whom a defective goods action is brought raises the defence that the goods had the alleged safety defect only because there was compliance with a Commonwealth mandatory standard for the goods, the person must, as soon as practicable after raising that defence, give the Commonwealth:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-148__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a prescribed notice of the action and of that defence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-148__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the person’s defence in the action.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-148__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The giving of the notice and defence makes the Commonwealth a defendant in the action.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-148__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If, in the action, the court finds that the person (the <b><i>plaintiff</i></b>) by whom the action is brought would, but for the defence referred to in subsection (1), have succeeded against the person (other than the Commonwealth) against which the action is brought, then:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-148__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth, and not the person (other than the Commonwealth) against which the action is brought, is liable to pay the plaintiff for the amount of the loss or damage caused by the safety defect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-148__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court is to enter judgment against the Commonwealth for that amount; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-148__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court may make such orders for costs as the court considers just.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-149">
            <num>149</num>
            <heading>Representative actions by the regulator</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-149__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may, by application, commence a defective goods action on behalf of one or more persons identified in the application who have suffered the loss or damage in relation to which the action is commenced.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-149__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may only make the application if it has obtained the written consent of the person, or each of the persons, on whose behalf the application is being made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-150">
            <num>150</num>
            <heading>Application of all or any provisions of this Part etc. not to be excluded or modified</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-150__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any term of a contract (including a term that is not set out in the contract but is incorporated in the contract by another term) that purports to exclude, restrict or modify, or has the effect of excluding, restricting or modifying, any of the following is void:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-150__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application of all or any of the provisions of this Part;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-150__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the exercise of a right conferred by any of those provisions;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-150__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any liability under any of those provisions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-150__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract is not taken to exclude, restrict or modify the application of a provision of this Part unless the term does so expressly or is inconsistent with that provision.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151">
            <num>151</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about goods or services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, in connection with the supply or possible supply of goods or services or in connection with the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that goods are of a particular standard, quality, value, grade, composition, style or model or have had a particular history or particular previous use; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that services are of a particular standard, quality, value or grade; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that goods are new; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that a particular person has agreed to acquire goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that purports to be a testimonial by any person relating to goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a testimonial by any person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a representation that purports to be such a testimonial;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>relating to goods or services; or</p>
              <p>Note:	For rules relating to representations as to the country of origin of goods, see <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-3.</p>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, performance characteristics, accessories, uses or benefits; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that the person making the representation has a sponsorship, approval or affiliation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation with respect to the price of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the availability of facilities for the repair of goods or of spare parts for goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the place of origin of goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the need for any goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the existence, exclusion or effect of any condition, warranty, guarantee, right or remedy (including a guarantee under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning a requirement to pay for a contractual right that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is wholly or partly equivalent to any condition, warranty, guarantee, right or remedy (including a guarantee under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory (other than an unwritten law).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of applying subsection (1) in relation to a proceeding concerning a representation of a kind referred to in subsection (1)(e) or (f), the representation is taken to be misleading unless evidence is adduced to the contrary.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the effect that, merely because such evidence to the contrary is adduced, the representation is not misleading; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>have the effect of placing on any person an onus of proving that the representation is not misleading.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-151__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-151__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152">
            <num>152</num>
            <heading>False or misleading representations about sale etc. of land</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, in connection with the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land or in connection with the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of an interest in land:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation that the person making the representation has a sponsorship, approval or affiliation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the nature of the interest in the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the price payable for the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the location of the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the characteristics of the land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the use to which the land is capable of being put or may lawfully be put; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes a false or misleading representation concerning the existence or availability of facilities associated with the land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>Other</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152__subclause-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-152__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152__subclause-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-152__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the application of any other provision of this Part in relation to the supply or acquisition, or the possible supply or acquisition, of interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-153">
            <num>153</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct relating to employment</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-153__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in relation to employment that is to be, or may be, offered by the person or by another person, engages in conduct that is liable to mislead persons seeking the employment as to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-153__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the availability, nature, terms or conditions of the employment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-153__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matter relating to the employment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-153__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-153__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-153__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-153__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-153__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-153__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154">
            <num>154</num>
            <heading>Offering rebates, gifts, prizes etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers any rebate, gift, prize or other free item; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the offer is connected with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of an interest in land; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the offer is made with the intention of not providing the rebate, gift, prize or other free item, or of not providing it as offered.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers any rebate, gift, prize or other free item; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the offer is connected with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the supply or use of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of an interest in land; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person fails to provide the rebate, gift, prize or other free item, in accordance with the offer, within the time specified in the offer or (if no such time is specified) within a reasonable time after making the offer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s failure to provide the rebate, gift, prize or other free item in accordance with the offer was due to the act or omission of another person, or to some other cause beyond the person’s control; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the failure.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to an offer that the person makes to another person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person offers to the other person a different rebate, gift, prize or other free item as a replacement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person agrees to receive the different rebate, gift, prize or other free item.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to subsections (1)(b) and (2)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>Other</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-154__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-5B">
              <num>5B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-154__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the application of any other provision of this Part in relation to the supply or acquisition, or the possible supply or acquisition, of interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-155">
            <num>155</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-155__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, engages in conduct that is liable to mislead the public as to the nature, the manufacturing process, the characteristics, the suitability for their purpose or the quantity of any goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-155__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-155__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-155__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-155__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-155__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-155__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-156">
            <num>156</num>
            <heading>Misleading conduct as to the nature etc. of services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-156__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, engages in conduct that is liable to mislead the public as to the nature, the characteristics, the suitability for their purpose or the quantity of any services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-156__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-156__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-156__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-156__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-156__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-156__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157">
            <num>157</num>
            <heading>Bait advertising</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, advertises goods or services for supply at a specified price; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person will not be able to offer for supply those goods or services at that price for a period that is, and in quantities that are, reasonable, having regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the market in which the person carries on business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, advertises goods or services for supply at a specified price; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person fails to offer such goods or services for supply at that price for a period that is, and in quantities that are, reasonable having regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the market in which the person carries on business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>Defence</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157__subclause-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157__subclause-3B">
              <num>3B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-157__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	In a prosecution of a person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) under subsection (2), for failing to offer goods or services to another person (the <b><i>customer</i></b>), it is a defence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she offered to supply, or to procure a third person to supply, goods or services of the kind advertised to the customer within a reasonable time, in a reasonable quantity and at the advertised price; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>he or she offered to supply immediately, or to procure a third person to supply within a reasonable time, equivalent goods or services to the customer in a reasonable quantity and at the price at which the first-mentioned goods or services were advertised; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-157__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in either case, if the offer was accepted by the customer, the defendant proves that he or she has so supplied, or procured a third person to supply, the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158">
            <num>158</num>
            <heading>Wrongly accepting payment</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, accepts payment or other consideration for goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of the acceptance, the person intends not to supply the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to subsection (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, accepts payment or other consideration for goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of the acceptance, the person intends to supply goods or services materially different from the goods or services in respect of which the payment or other consideration is accepted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to subsection (3)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, accepts payment or other consideration for goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time of the acceptance, the person was reckless as to whether he or she would be able to supply the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the period specified by or on behalf of the person at or before the time the payment or other consideration was accepted; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if no period is specified at or before that time—within a reasonable time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to subsection (5)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, accepts payment or other consideration for goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person fails to supply all the goods or services:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the period specified by or on behalf of the person at or before the time the payment or other consideration was accepted; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if no period is specified at or before that time—within a reasonable time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (7) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s failure to supply all the goods or services within the period, or within a reasonable time, was due to the act or omission of another person, or to some other cause beyond the person’s control; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the failure.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (7) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the person offers to supply different goods or services as a replacement to the person (the <b><i>customer</i></b>) to whom the original supply was to be made; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the customer agrees to receive the different goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (7) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>Other</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-10A">
              <num>10A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (3), (5) or (7) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-158__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-10B">
              <num>10B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (3), (5) or (7) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-158__subclause-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (3), (5) and (7) apply whether or not the payment or other consideration that the person accepted represents the whole or a part of the payment or other consideration for the supply of the goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159">
            <num>159</num>
            <heading>Misleading representations about certain business activities</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, makes a representation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the representation is false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the representation concerns the profitability, risk or any other material aspect of any business activity that the person has represented as one that can be, or can be to a considerable extent, carried on at or from a person’s place of residence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, makes a representation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the representation is false or misleading in a material particular; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the representation concerns the profitability, risk or any other material aspect of any business activity:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the person invites (whether by advertisement or otherwise) other persons to engage or participate in, or to offer or apply to engage or participate in; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that requires the performance of work by other persons, or the investment of money by other persons and the performance by them of work associated with the investment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-159__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-159__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-160">
            <num>160</num>
            <heading>Application of provisions of this Division to information providers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-160__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Sections 151, 152, 155, 156 and 159 do not apply to a publication of matter by an information provider if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any case—the information provider made the publication in the course of carrying on a business of providing information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	if the information provider is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation or the holder of a licence granted under the <i>Broadcasting Services Act 1992</i>—the publication was by way of a radio or television broadcast by the information provider.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-160__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of an advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-160__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of matter in connection with the supply or possible supply of, or the promotion by any means of the supply or use of, goods or services (the <b><i>publicised goods or services</i></b>), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publicised goods or services were goods or services of a kind supplied by the information provider or, if the information provider is a body corporate, by a body corporate that is related to the information provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a person who supplies goods or services of the same kind as the publicised goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that supplies goods or services of the same kind as the publicised goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-160__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a publication of matter in connection with the sale or grant, or possible sale or grant, of, or the promotion by any means of the sale or grant of, interests in land (the <b><i>publicised interests in land</i></b>), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publicised interests in land were interests of a kind sold or granted by the information provider or, if the information provider is a body corporate, by a body corporate that is related to the information provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a person who sells or grants interests of the same kind as the publicised interests in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-160__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publication was made on behalf of, or pursuant to a contract, arrangement or understanding with, a body corporate that is related to a body corporate that sells or grants interests of the same kind as the publicised interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161">
            <num>161</num>
            <heading>Unsolicited cards etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person sends a credit card or a debit card, or an article that may be used as a credit card and a debit card, to another person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person had issued the card; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the card was sent on behalf of the person who had issued the card.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person sends the card to the other person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>pursuant to a written request by the person who will be under a liability to the person who issued the card or article in respect of the use of the card or article; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in renewal or replacement of, or in substitution for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a card or article of the same kind previously sent to the other person pursuant to a written request by the person who was under a liability, to the person who issued the card previously so sent, in respect of the use of that card; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a card or article of the same kind previously sent to the other person and used for a purpose for which it was intended to be used.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person takes any action that enables another person who has a credit card to use the card as a debit card.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person takes any action that enables another person who has a debit card to use the card as a credit card.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) or (4) does not apply if the person takes the action in accordance with the other person’s written request.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (3) and (4) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (3) or (4) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-161__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-161__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (3) or (4) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162">
            <num>162</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unsolicited goods or services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, asserts a right to payment from another person for unsolicited goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, asserts a right to payment from another person for unsolicited services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, sends to another person an invoice or other document that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-162__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the amount of a payment, or sets out the charge, for unsolicited goods or unsolicited services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-162__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not contain a warning statement that complies with the requirements set out in the regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-40">section 40</ref>(3)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1), (2) or (3) does not apply if the person proves that he or she had reasonable cause to believe that there was a right to the payment or charge.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (3) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-162__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-162__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-162__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-162__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (3) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163">
            <num>163</num>
            <heading>Assertion of right to payment for unauthorised entries or advertisements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person asserts a right to payment from another person of a charge for placing, in a publication, an entry or advertisement relating to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person’s profession, business, trade or occupation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person sends to another person an invoice or other document that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>states the amount of a payment, or sets out the charge, for placing, in a publication, an entry or advertisement relating to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person’s profession, business, trade or occupation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not contain a warning statement that complies with the requirements set out in the regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>(2)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the person proves that he or she knew, or had reasonable cause to believe, that the other person authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an entry or advertisement that is placed in a publication published by a person who is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the publisher of a publication that has an audited circulation of 10,000 copies or more per week, as confirmed by the most recent audit of the publication by a body specified in the regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>(3)(a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate related to such a publisher; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, or an authority of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person specified in regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-43">section 43</ref>(3)(d).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>Other</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-5B">
              <num>5B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-163__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not taken for the purposes of this section to have authorised the placing of the entry or advertisement, unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a document authorising the placing of the entry or advertisement has been signed by the person or by another person authorised by him or her; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the document has been given to the person before the right to payment of a charge for the placing of the entry or advertisement is asserted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the document specifies:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name and address of the person publishing the entry or advertisement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>particulars of the entry or advertisement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-163__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount of the charge for the placing of the entry or advertisement, or the basis on which the charge is, or is to be, calculated.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164">
            <num>164</num>
            <heading>Participation in pyramid schemes</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person participates in a pyramid scheme.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person induces another person to participate in a pyramid scheme.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-164__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-164__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-164__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-164__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-165">
            <num>165</num>
            <heading>Multiple pricing</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-165__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-165__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-165__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have more than one displayed price; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-165__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply takes place for a price that is not the lower, or lowest, of the displayed prices.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-165__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$5,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-165__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$1,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-165__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166">
            <num>166</num>
            <heading>Single price to be specified in certain circumstances</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply, or possible supply, to another person of goods or services of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the promotion by any means of the supply to another person, or of the use by another person, of goods or services of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>makes a representation with respect to an amount that, if paid, would constitute a part of the consideration for the supply of the goods or services.</p>
              <p>specifies that minimum amount.</p>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not required to include, in the single price for goods, a charge that is payable in relation to sending the goods from the supplier to the other person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the person also:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specifies, in a prominent way and as a single figure, the single price for the goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, in relation to goods:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not include in the single price a charge that is payable in relation to sending the goods from the supplier to the other person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person knows, at the time of the representation, the minimum amount of a charge in relation to sending the goods from the supplier to the other person that must be paid by the other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the representation is made exclusively to a body corporate.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (3)(a), the person is taken not to have specified a single price for the goods or services in a prominent way unless the single price is at least as prominent as the most prominent of the parts of the consideration for the supply.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (5) does not apply in relation to services to be supplied under a contract if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract provides for the supply of the services for the term of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract provides for periodic payments for the services to be made during the term of the contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the contract also provides for the supply of goods—the goods are directly related to the supply of the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-166__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-166__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-167">
            <num>167</num>
            <heading>Referral selling</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-167__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, induces a consumer to acquire goods or services by representing that the consumer will, after the contract for the acquisition of the goods or services is made, receive a rebate, commission or other benefit in return for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>giving the person the names of prospective customers; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise assisting the person to supply goods or services to other consumers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the receipt of the rebate, commission or other benefit is contingent on an event occurring after that contract is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-167__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-167__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-167__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-167__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168">
            <num>168</num>
            <heading>Harassment and coercion</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person uses physical force, or undue harassment or coercion; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the physical force, or undue harassment or coercion is used in connection with:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply or possible supply of goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment for goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sale or grant, or the possible sale or grant, of an interest in land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment for an interest in land.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
              <p>Other</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168__subclause-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-168__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168__subclause-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-168__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1)(b)(iii) and (iv) do not affect the application of any other provision of this Part in relation to the supply or acquisition, or the possible supply or acquisition, of interests in land.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-169">
            <num>169</num>
            <heading>Display notices</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-169__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person makes a supply to a consumer to which:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>guarantees apply under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a determination under subsection 66(1) applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a notice that meets the requirements of the determination is not, in accordance with the determination:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the consumer takes delivery of the goods or services at the supplier’s premises—displayed at those premises; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise—drawn to the consumer’s attention before the consumer agrees to the supply of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Negotiating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-169__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-169__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-170">
            <num>170</num>
            <heading>Permitted hours for negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-170__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer commits an offence if the dealer calls on a person for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, or for an incidental or related purpose:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at any time on a Sunday or a public holiday; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>before 9 am on any other day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>after 6 pm on any other day (or after 5 pm if the other day is a Saturday).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-170__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the dealer calls on, or telephones, the person in accordance with consent that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was given by the person to the dealer or a person acting on the dealer’s behalf; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-170__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was not given in the presence of the dealer or a person acting on the dealer’s behalf.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-170__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-171">
            <num>171</num>
            <heading>Disclosing purpose and identity</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-171__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer commits an offence if the dealer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>calls on a person for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, or for an incidental or related purpose; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not as soon as practicable and in any event before starting to negotiate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>clearly advise the person that the dealer’s purpose is to seek the person’s agreement to a supply of the goods or services concerned; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>clearly advise the person that the dealer is obliged to leave the premises immediately on request; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide to the person such information relating to the dealer’s identity as is prescribed by the regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-74">section 74</ref>(c).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-171__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-171__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172">
            <num>172</num>
            <heading>Ceasing to negotiate on request</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer commits an offence if the dealer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>calls on a person at any premises for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement, or for an incidental or related purpose; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not leave the premises immediately on the request of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the occupier of the premises, or any person acting with the actual or apparent authority of the occupier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	the person (the <b><i>prospective consumer</i></b>) with whom the negotiations are being conducted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the prospective consumer has made the request referred to in subsection (1)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dealer contacts the prospective consumer for the purpose of negotiating an unsolicited consumer agreement (or for an incidental or related purpose) <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the prospective consumer made the request.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the dealer is not, or is not to be, the supplier of the goods or services to which the negotiations relate, subsection (2) applies to that supplier, and any person acting on behalf of the supplier, in the same way that it applies to the dealer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply to the dealer contacting the prospective consumer if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dealer is not, or is not to be, the supplier of the goods or services to which the negotiations relate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-172__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contact relates to a supply by another supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-172__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-173">
            <num>173</num>
            <heading>Informing person of termination period etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-173__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A dealer commits an offence if the dealer makes an unsolicited consumer agreement with a person, and:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>before the agreement is made, the person is not given information as to the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s right to terminate the agreement during the termination period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the way in which the person may exercise that right;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>such other matters as are prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>(a)(iii); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement is made in the presence of both the dealer and the person—the person is not given the information in writing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement is made by telephone—the person is not:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>given the information by telephone; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsequently given the information in writing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form in which, and the way in which, the person is given the information does not comply with any other requirements prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-76">section 76</ref>(d).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>the supplier of the goods or services is also taken to have contravened subsection (1) in relation to the agreement.</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-173__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a dealer contravenes subsection (1) in relation to an unsolicited consumer agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-173__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dealer is not, or is not to be, the supplier of the goods or services to which the agreement relates;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-173__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-174">
            <num>174</num>
            <heading>Requirement to give document to the consumer</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-174__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The dealer who negotiated an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement was not negotiated by telephone; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dealer does not give a copy of the agreement to the consumer under the agreement immediately after the consumer signs the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>an agreement document evidencing the agreement.</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-174__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The dealer who negotiated an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement was negotiated by telephone; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dealer does not, within 5 business days after the agreement was made or such longer period agreed by the parties, give to the consumer under the agreement:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>personally; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by post; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>with the consumer’s consent—by electronic communication;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-174__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-174__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-175">
            <num>175</num>
            <heading>Requirements for all unsolicited consumer agreements etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-175__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if the agreement, or (if the agreement was negotiated by telephone) the agreement document, does not comply with the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must set out in full all the terms of the agreement, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the total consideration to be paid or provided by the consumer under the agreement or, if the total consideration is not ascertainable at the time the agreement is made, the way in which it is to be calculated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any postal or delivery charges to be paid by the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>its front page must include a notice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>conspicuously and prominently informs the consumer of the consumer’s right to terminate the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>conspicuously and prominently sets out any other information prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>(b)(ii); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with any other requirements prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>(b)(iii);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must be accompanied by a notice that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>may be used by the consumer to terminate the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>complies with any requirements prescribed by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref>(c)(ii);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must conspicuously and prominently set out in full:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier’s name; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has an ABN—the supplier’s ABN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier does not have an ABN but has an ACN—the supplier’s ACN; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier’s business address (not being a post box) or, if the supplier does not have a business address, the supplier’s residential address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has an email address—the supplier’s email address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier has a fax number—the supplier’s fax number;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must be printed clearly or typewritten (apart from any amendments to the printed or typewritten form, which may be handwritten);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>it must be transparent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-175__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-175__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-176">
            <num>176</num>
            <heading>Additional requirements for unsolicited consumer agreements not negotiated by telephone</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-176__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement that was not negotiated by telephone commits an offence if the agreement does not comply with the following requirements:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement must be signed by the consumer under the agreement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement is signed by a person on the supplier’s behalf—the agreement must state that the person is acting on the supplier’s behalf, and must set out in full:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s name; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s business address (not being a post box) or, if the person does not have a business address, the person’s residential address; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person has an email address—the person’s email address.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-176__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-176__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-176__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not limit the operation of <ref href="#sec-175">section 175</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-177">
            <num>177</num>
            <heading>Requirements for amendments of unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-177__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if any amendments to the agreement are not signed by both parties to the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Terminating unsolicited consumer agreements</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-177__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-177__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-177__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-178">
            <num>178</num>
            <heading>Obligations of suppliers on termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-178__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-178__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-178__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier does not, immediately upon being notified of the termination, return or refund to the consumer under the agreement any consideration (or the value of any consideration) that the consumer gave under the agreement or a related contract or instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-178__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-178__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-178__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-179">
            <num>179</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on supplies etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-179__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>supplies to the consumer under the agreement the goods or services to be supplied under the agreement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>accepts any payment, or any other consideration, in connection with those goods or services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>requires any payment, or any other consideration, in connection with those goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply, acceptance or requirement occurs during:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was not negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the agreement was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the agreement was negotiated by telephone—the period starting on the day on which the agreement was made and ending at the end of the tenth business day after the day on which the consumer was given the agreement document relating to the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-179__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-179__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to subsection (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-180">
            <num>180</num>
            <heading>Repayment of payments received after termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-180__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-180__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-180__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier does not immediately refund to the consumer under the agreement any payment:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-180__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the consumer, or a person acting on the consumer’s behalf, makes to the supplier after the termination; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-180__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that purports to be made under the agreement or a related contract or instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-180__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-180__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-180__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-181">
            <num>181</num>
            <heading>Prohibition on recovering amounts after termination</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-181__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>brings, or asserts an intention to bring, legal proceedings against the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>takes, or asserts an intention to take, any other action against the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to an amount alleged to be payable, under the agreement or a related contract or instrument, by the consumer under the agreement.</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Subdivision D—Miscellaneous</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-181__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an unsolicited consumer agreement is terminated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-82">section 82</ref>; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of recovering an amount alleged to be payable, under the agreement or a related contract or instrument, by the consumer under the agreement, the person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>places the consumer’s name, or causes the consumer’s name to be placed, on a list of defaulters or debtors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>asserts an intention to place the consumer’s name, or to cause the consumer’s name to be placed, on such a list.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-181__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-181__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-181__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to subsection (2)(a).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-182">
            <num>182</num>
            <heading>Certain provisions of unsolicited consumer agreements void</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-182__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if the agreement includes, or purports to include, a provision (however described) that is, or would be, void because of <ref href="#sec-89">section 89</ref>(1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-182__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-182__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-182__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if the supplier attempts to enforce or rely on a provision (however described) that is void because of <ref href="#sec-89">section 89</ref>(1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-182__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-182__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-182__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-183">
            <num>183</num>
            <heading>Waiver of rights</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-183__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier under an unsolicited consumer agreement commits an offence if the supplier induces the consumer to waive any right conferred by <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-183__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-183__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-183__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-184">
            <num>184</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to persons to whom rights of consumers and suppliers are assigned etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-184__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This Division applies in relation to a person to whom the rights of a consumer (the <b><i>original consumer</i></b>) under a contract for the supply of goods or services are assigned or transferred, or pass by operation of law, (whether from the original consumer or from another person) as if the person were the original consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-184__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	This Division applies in relation to a person to whom the rights of a supplier (the <b><i>original supplier</i></b>) under a contract for the supply of goods or services are assigned or transferred, or pass by operation of law, (whether from the original supplier or from another person) as if the person were the original supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-185">
            <num>185</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to supplies to third parties</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Division applies in relation to a contract for the supply of goods or services to a consumer (the <b><i>original consumer</i></b>) on the order of another person as if the other person were also the consumer.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-186">
            <num>186</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit the application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division (other than <ref href="#sec-170">section 170</ref>) does not apply, or provisions of this Division (other than <ref href="#sec-170">section 170</ref>) that are specified in regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-94">section 94</ref> do not apply, to or in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-186__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>circumstances of a kind specified in those regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-186__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>agreements of a kind specified in those regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-186__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of businesses of a kind specified in those regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-187">
            <num>187</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division to certain conduct covered by the Corporations Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Division does not apply in relation to conduct to which <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> applies.<ref href="#sec-992A">section 992A</ref> of the </p>
              <p>Note:	Section 992A of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> prohibits hawking of financial products.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-188">
            <num>188</num>
            <heading>Lay-by agreements must be in writing etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-188__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-188__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is not in writing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-188__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the agreement is not given to the consumer to whom the goods are, or are to be, supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-188__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-188__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-188__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-189">
            <num>189</num>
            <heading>Termination charges</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-189__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement commits an offence if the agreement requires the consumer to pay a termination charge.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-189__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the termination charge is payable only if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is terminated by the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier has not breached the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-189__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement provides that a termination charge is payable; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount of the charge is more than the supplier’s reasonable costs in relation to the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-189__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-189__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (3) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-190">
            <num>190</num>
            <heading>Termination of lay-by agreements by suppliers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-190__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement commits an offence if the supplier terminates the agreement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-190__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-190__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-190__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-190__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer who is a party to the agreement breached a term of the agreement; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-190__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier is no longer engaged in trade or commerce; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-190__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods to which the agreement relates are no longer available.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-190__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191">
            <num>191</num>
            <heading>Refund of amounts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A supplier of goods who is a party to a lay-by agreement commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the agreement is terminated by a party to the agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier fails to refund to the consumer all the amounts paid by the consumer under the agreement (other than any termination charge that is payable under the agreement).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191A">
            <num>191A</num>
            <heading>Gift cards to be redeemable for at least 3 years</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies a gift card to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day the gift card ceases to be redeemable is earlier than 3 years after the day of that supply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191B">
            <num>191B</num>
            <heading>When gift card ceases to be redeemable to appear prominently on gift card</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies a gift card to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>one of the following does not appear prominently on the gift card:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date the gift card ceases to be redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the month and year the gift card ceases to be redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the date the gift card is supplied and a statement that identifies the period during which the gift card is redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the month and year the gift card is supplied and a statement that identifies the period during which the gift card is redeemable;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the words “no expiry date” or words to that effect.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191B__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191C">
            <num>191C</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions not to allow post-supply fees</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191C__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies a gift card to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the terms or conditions (however described) of the gift card allow or require the payment of a post-supply fee in relation to the gift card.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191C__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191D">
            <num>191D</num>
            <heading>Post-supply fees not to be demanded or received</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191D__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in trade or commerce, demands or receives payment of a post-supply fee in relation to a gift card.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191D__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$30,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191D__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$6,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191D__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-191E">
            <num>191E</num>
            <heading>Regulations may limit the application of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may provide that some or all of the provisions of this Division do not apply to or in relation to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>gift cards of a kind prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>persons of a kind prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-191E__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>gift cards supplied in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-192">
            <num>192</num>
            <heading>Prescribed requirements for warranties against defects</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-192__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in connection with the supply, in trade or commerce, of goods or services to a consumer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-192__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives to the consumer a document that evidences a warranty against defects and that does not comply with the requirements prescribed for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-102">section 102</ref>(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-192__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>represents directly to the consumer that the goods or services are goods or services to which such a warranty against defects relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-192__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-192__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-192__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-193">
            <num>193</num>
            <heading>Repairers must comply with prescribed requirements</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-193__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-193__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person accepts from another person goods that the other person acquired as a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-193__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are accepted for the purpose of repairing them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-193__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not give to the other person a notice that complies with the requirements prescribed for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-103">section 103</ref>(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-193__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$50,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-193__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$10,000.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-193__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194">
            <num>194</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers for supply (other than for export) consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in or for the purposes of trade or commerce, manufactures, possesses or has control of consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the person does not manufacture, possess or control the goods for the purpose of supplying the goods (other than for export).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, exports consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for consumer goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those goods do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (5) does not apply if the Commonwealth Minister has, by written notice given to the person, approved the export of the goods under <ref href="#sec-106">section 106</ref>(5).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (2), (3) and (5) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3) or (5) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-194__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-194__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3) or (5) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195">
            <num>195</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services that do not comply with safety standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies product related services of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for services of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those services do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers for supply product related services of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a safety standard for services of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>those services do not comply with the standard.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-195__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-195__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-196">
            <num>196</num>
            <heading>Requirement to nominate a safety standard</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-196__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person refuses or fails to comply with a request given to the person under subsection 108(2).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-196__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$22,000; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-196__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$4,400.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-196__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197">
            <num>197</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. consumer goods covered by a ban</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban on goods of that kind is in force in the place where the supply occurs; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permanent ban on goods of that kind is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers for supply (other than for export) consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply would be prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in or for the purposes of trade or commerce, manufactures, possesses or has control of consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supply of the goods would be prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the person does not manufacture, possess or control the goods for the purpose of supplying the goods (other than for export).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person exports consumer goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>supply of the goods would be prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (5) does not apply if the Commonwealth Minister has, by written notice given to the person, approved the export of the goods under <ref href="#sec-118">section 118</ref>(5).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (2), (3) and (5) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3) or (5) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-197__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-197__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3) or (5) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198">
            <num>198</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. product related services covered by a ban</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies product related services of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an interim ban on services of that kind is in force in the place where the supply occurs; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a permanent ban on services of that kind is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers for supply product related services of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply would be prohibited by subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-198__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-198__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199">
            <num>199</num>
            <heading>Compliance with recall orders</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recall notice for consumer goods is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the notice requires the person (other than the regulator) to do one or more things; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person refuses or fails to comply with the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a recall notice for consumer goods is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the notice identifies a defect in, or a dangerous characteristic of, the consumer goods—supplies consumer goods of the kind to which the notice relates which contain that defect or have that characteristic; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—supplies consumer goods of the kind to which the notice relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-199__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-199__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-200">
            <num>200</num>
            <heading>Notification by persons who supply consumer goods outside Australia if there is compulsory recall</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-200__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-200__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is required by <ref href="#sec-125">section 125</ref>(4) to give a copy of a notice to a responsible Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-200__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person refuses or fails to give the copy as required by that section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-200__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$16,650; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-200__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$3,330.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-200__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-201">
            <num>201</num>
            <heading>Notification requirements for a voluntary recall of consumer goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-201__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is required by <ref href="#sec-128">section 128</ref>(2) to give a notice to the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person refuses or fails to give the notice as required by that section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$16,650; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$3,330.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-201__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is required by <ref href="#sec-128">section 128</ref>(6) to give a copy of a notice to the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person refuses or fails to give the copy as required by that section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$16,650; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-201__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$3,330.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-201__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-202">
            <num>202</num>
            <heading>Suppliers to report consumer goods etc. associated with the death or serious injury or illness of any person</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-202__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-202__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is required by <ref href="#sec-131">section 131</ref> or 132 to give a notice to the Commonwealth Minister; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-202__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person refuses or fails to give the notice as required by that section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-202__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$16,650; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-202__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$3,330.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-202__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203">
            <num>203</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. goods that do not comply with information standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with the standard in relation to the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers for supply goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with the standard in relation to the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in or for the purposes of trade or commerce, manufactures, possesses or has control of goods of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for goods of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with the standard in relation to the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the person does not manufacture, possess or control the goods for the purpose of supplying the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1), (2) or (3) does not apply to goods that are intended to be used outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless the contrary is established, it is presumed, for the purposes of this section, that goods are intended to be used outside Australia if either of the following is applied to the goods:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that the goods are for export only;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement indicating, by the use of words authorised by regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>(6)(b) to be used for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>(6), that the goods are intended to be used outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (6), a statement may, for the purposes of that subsection, be applied to goods by being:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>woven in, impressed on, worked into or annexed or affixed to the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applied to a covering, label, reel or thing in or with which the goods are supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1), (2) and (3) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (3) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-203__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-203__subclause-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (3) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204">
            <num>204</num>
            <heading>Supplying etc. services that do not comply with information standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, supplies services of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for services of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with the standard in relation to the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person, in trade or commerce, offers for supply services of a particular kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an information standard for services of that kind is in force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person has not complied with the standard in relation to the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) are offences of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-204__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-204__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a person other than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than $2,500,000.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-205">
            <num>205</num>
            <heading>Compliance with substantiation notices</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-205__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is given a substantiation notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>refuses or fails to comply with it within the substantiation notice compliance period for the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$16,500; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$3,300.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-205__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is an individual; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person refuses or fails to give particular information or produce a particular document in compliance with a substantiation notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-205__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the information, or production of the document, might tend to incriminate the individual or to expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-205__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-206">
            <num>206</num>
            <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-206__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if the person, in compliance or purported compliance with a substantiation notice given by the regulator:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-206__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>gives to the regulator false or misleading information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-206__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>produces to the regulator documents that contain false or misleading information.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-206__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a body corporate—$27,500; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-206__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is not a body corporate—$5,500.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-206__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-206__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>information that the person could not have known was false or misleading; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-206__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production to the regulator of a document containing false or misleading information if the document is accompanied by a statement of the person that the information is false or misleading.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-206__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-207">
            <num>207</num>
            <heading>Reasonable mistake of fact</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-207__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a prosecution for a contravention of a provision of this Chapter, it is a defence if the defendant proves that the contravention was caused by a reasonable mistake of fact, including a mistake of fact caused by reasonable reliance on information supplied by another person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-207__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to information relied upon by the defendant that was supplied to the defendant by another person who was, at the time when the contravention occurred:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-207__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee or agent of the defendant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-207__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the defendant is a body corporate—a director, employee or agent of the defendant.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-207__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a defence provided by subsection (1) involves an allegation that a contravention was due to reliance on information supplied by another person, the defendant is not entitled to rely on that defence unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-207__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court gives leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-207__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person who instituted the proceeding a written notice giving such information as the defendant then had that would identify or assist in identifying the other person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-208">
            <num>208</num>
            <heading>Act or default of another person etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-208__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a prosecution for a contravention of a provision of this Chapter, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-208__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contravention was due to the act or default of another person, to an accident or to some other cause beyond the defendant’s control; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-208__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-208__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to the act or default of another person who was, at the time when the contravention occurred:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-208__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an employee or agent of the defendant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-208__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the defendant is a body corporate—a director, employee or agent of the defendant.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-208__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a defence provided by subsection (1) involves an allegation that a contravention was due to the act or default of another person, the defendant is not entitled to rely on that defence unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-208__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court gives leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-208__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person who instituted the proceeding a written notice giving such information as the defendant then had that would identify or assist in identifying the other person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-209">
            <num>209</num>
            <heading>Publication of advertisements in the ordinary course of business</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In a prosecution for a contravention of a provision of this Chapter that was committed by publication of an advertisement, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-209__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant is a person whose business it is to publish or arrange for the publication of advertisements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-209__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant received the advertisement for publication in the ordinary course of business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-209__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant did not know, and had no reason to suspect, that its publication would amount to a contravention of such a provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-210">
            <num>210</num>
            <heading>Supplying goods acquired for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-210__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a prosecution for a contravention of a provision of this Chapter that was committed by supplying goods in contravention of <ref href="#sec-194">section 194</ref> or 203, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods were acquired by the defendant for the purpose of re-supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods were so acquired from a person who carried on in Australia a business of supplying such goods otherwise than as the agent of a person outside Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a contravention of <ref href="#sec-194">section 194</ref>—the defendant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the goods did not comply with the safety standard to which the contravention relates; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom the defendant acquired the goods that there was no safety standard for such goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a contravention of <ref href="#sec-203">section 203</ref>—the defendant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the defendant had not complied with the information standard to which the contravention relates; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom the defendant acquired the goods that there was no information standard for such goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Section 194 is about supply of consumer goods that do not comply with safety standards, and <ref href="#sec-203">section 203</ref> is about supply of goods that do not comply with information standards.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-210__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant is not entitled to rely on the defence provided by subsection (1) unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court gives leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-210__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person who instituted the proceeding a written notice identifying the person from whom the defendant acquired the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-211">
            <num>211</num>
            <heading>Supplying services acquired for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-211__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a prosecution for a contravention of a provision of this Chapter that was committed by supplying services in contravention of <ref href="#sec-195">section 195</ref> or 204, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services were acquired by the defendant for the purpose of re-supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services were so acquired from a person who carried on in Australia a business of supplying such services otherwise than as the agent of a person outside Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a contravention of <ref href="#sec-195">section 195</ref>—the defendant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the services did not comply with the safety standard to which the contravention relates; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom the defendant acquired the services that there was no safety standard for such services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a contravention of <ref href="#sec-204">section 204</ref>—the defendant:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the defendant had not complied with the information standard to which the contravention relates; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom the defendant acquired the services that there was no information standard for such services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Section 195 is about supply of product related services that do not comply with safety standards, and <ref href="#sec-204">section 204</ref> is about supply of services that do not comply with information standards.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-211__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant is not entitled to rely on the defence provided by subsection (1) unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court gives leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-211__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person who instituted the proceeding a written notice identifying the person from whom the defendant acquired the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-212">
            <num>212</num>
            <heading>Prosecutions to be commenced within 3 years</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prosecution for an offence against a provision of this Chapter may be commenced at any time within 3 years after the commission of the offence.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-213">
            <num>213</num>
            <heading>Preference must be given to compensation for victims</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a court considers that:</p>
              <p>the court must give preference to making an order for compensation.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	it is appropriate to impose a fine on a person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) under this Chapter in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contravention of a provision of this Schedule; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an attempt to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>conspiring with others to contravene such a provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is appropriate to order the defendant to pay compensation to a person who has suffered loss or damage as result of that contravention or conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-213__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant does not have sufficient financial resources to pay both the fine and the compensation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-214">
            <num>214</num>
            <heading>Penalties for contraventions of the same nature etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-214__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-214__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is convicted of 2 or more offences constituted by, or relating to, contraventions of the same provision of this Chapter; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-214__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contraventions appear to the court:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-214__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have been of the same nature or a substantially similar nature; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-214__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have occurred at or about the same time;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the court must not, in respect of the offences, impose on the person fines that, in the aggregate, exceed the maximum fine that would be applicable in respect of one offence by that person against that provision.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-214__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies whether or not the person is also convicted of an offence or offences constituted by, or relating to, another contravention or other contraventions of that provision that were of a different nature or occurred at a different time.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-215">
            <num>215</num>
            <heading>Penalties for previous contraventions of the same nature etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-215__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-215__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is convicted of an offence constituted by, or relating to, a contravention of a provision of this Chapter; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-215__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fine has, or fines have, previously been imposed on the person by the court for an offence or offences constituted by, or relating to, another contravention or other contraventions of the same provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-215__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contravention, or each of the contraventions, mentioned in paragraph (b) appear to the court:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-215__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have been of the same nature as, or a substantially similar nature to, the contravention mentioned in paragraph (a); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-215__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to have occurred at or about the same time as the contravention mentioned in paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the court must not, in respect of the offence mentioned in paragraph (a), impose on the person a fine that exceeds the amount (if any) by which the maximum fine applicable in respect of that offence is greater than the amount of the fine, or the sum of the amounts of the fines, referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-215__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies whether or not a fine has, or fines have, also previously been imposed on the person for an offence or offences constituted by, or relating to, a contravention or contraventions of that provision that were of a different nature or occurred at a different time.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-216">
            <num>216</num>
            <heading>Granting of injunctions etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In proceedings against a person for a contravention of a provision of this Chapter, the court may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-216__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>grant an injunction under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-5">Part 5</ref>-2 against the person in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-216__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct that constitutes, or is alleged to constitute, the contravention; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-216__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>other conduct of that kind; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-216__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>make an order under <ref href="#sec-246">section 246</ref>, 247 or 248 in relation to the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-217">
            <num>217</num>
            <heading>Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of Chapter 2 or 3</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Criminal proceedings do not lie against a person only because the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-217__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened a provision of Chapter 2 or 3; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-217__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has attempted to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-217__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-217__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has induced, or attempted to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-217__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-217__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>has conspired with others to contravene such a provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-218">
            <num>218</num>
            <heading>Regulator may accept undertakings</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-218__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may accept a written undertaking given by a person for the purposes of this section in connection with a matter in relation to which the regulator has a power or function under this Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-218__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person may, with the consent of the regulator, withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-218__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the regulator considers that the person who gave the undertaking has breached any of its terms, the regulator may apply to a court for an order under subsection (4).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-218__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the court is satisfied that the person has breached a term of the undertaking, the court may make all or any of the following orders:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-218__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the person to comply with that term of the undertaking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-218__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the person to pay to the Commonwealth, or to a State or Territory, an amount up to the amount of any financial benefit that the person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the breach;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-218__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any order that the court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-218__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other order that the court considers appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219">
            <num>219</num>
            <heading>Regulator may require claims to be substantiated etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if a person has, in trade or commerce, made a claim or representation promoting, or apparently intended to promote:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supply, or possible supply, of goods or services by the person or another person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a sale or grant, or possible sale or grant, of an interest in land by the person or another person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>employment that is to be, or may be, offered by the person or another person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may give the person who made the claim or representation a written notice that requires the person to do one or more of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give information and/or produce documents to the regulator that could be capable of substantiating or supporting the claim or representation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the claim or representation relates to a supply, or possible supply, of goods or services by the person or another person—give information and/or produce documents to the regulator that could be capable of substantiating:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the quantities in which; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period for which;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the person or other person is or will be able to make such a supply (whether or not the claim or representation relates to those quantities or that period);</p>
              <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the notice is given to the person who made the claim or representation.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>give information and/or produce documents to the regulator that are of a kind specified in the notice;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any kind of information or documents that the regulator specifies under subsection (2)(c) must be a kind that the regulator is satisfied is relevant to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>substantiating or supporting the claim or representation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the claim or representation relates to a supply, or possible supply, of goods or services by the person or another person—substantiating the quantities in which, or the period for which, the person or other person is or will be able to make such a supply.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice must:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>name the person to whom it is given; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the claim or representation to which it relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>explain the effect of sections 220, 221 and 222.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The notice may relate to more than one claim or representation that the person has made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-219__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to a person who made the claim or representation if the person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an information provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>made the claim or representation by publishing it on behalf of another person in the course of carrying on a business of providing information; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>does not have a commercial relationship with the other person other than for the purpose of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>publishing claims or representations promoting, or apparently intended to promote, the other person’s business or other activities; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-219__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person supplying goods or services, or selling or granting interests in land to the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-220">
            <num>220</num>
            <heading>Extending periods for complying with substantiation notices</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-220__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who has been given a substantiation notice may, at any time <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 21 days</quantity> after the notice was given to the person by the regulator, apply in writing to the regulator for an extension of the period for complying with the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-220__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may, by written notice given to the person, extend the period within which the person must comply with the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-221">
            <num>221</num>
            <heading>Compliance with substantiation notices</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-221__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is given a substantiation notice must comply with it within the substantiation notice compliance period for the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
              <p>and includes (if an application has been made under <ref href="#sec-220">section 220</ref>(1) for an extension of the period for complying with the notice) the period up until the time when the applicant is given notice of the regulator’s decision on the application.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-221__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The <b><i>substantiation notice compliance period</i></b> for a substantiation notice is:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-221__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period of 21 days specified in the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-221__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the period for complying with the notice has been extended under <ref href="#sec-220">section 220</ref>—the period as so extended;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-221__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsection (1), an individual may refuse or fail to give particular information or produce a particular document in compliance with a substantiation notice on the ground that the information or production of the document might tend to incriminate the individual or to expose the individual to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-222">
            <num>222</num>
            <heading>False or misleading information etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-222__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not, in compliance or purported compliance with a substantiation notice given by the regulator:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-222__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>give to the regulator false or misleading information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-222__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>produce to the regulator documents that contain false or misleading information.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	A pecuniary penalty may be imposed for a contravention of this subsection.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-222__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-222__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>information that the person could not have known was false or misleading; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-222__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production to the regulator of a document containing false or misleading information if the document is accompanied by a statement of the person that the information is false or misleading.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-223">
            <num>223</num>
            <heading>Regulator may issue a public warning notice</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-223__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning about the conduct of a person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-223__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator has reasonable grounds to suspect that the conduct may constitute a contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-223__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator is satisfied that one or more other persons has suffered, or is likely to suffer, detriment as a result of the conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-223__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator is satisfied that it is in the public interest to issue the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-223__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-223__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person refuses to respond to a substantiation notice given by the regulator to the person, or fails to respond to the notice before the end of the substantiation notice compliance period for the notice; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-223__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator is satisfied that it is in the public interest to issue a notice under this subsection;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the regulator may issue to the public a written notice containing a warning that the person has refused or failed to respond to the substantiation notice within that period, and specifying the matter to which the substantiation notice related.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224">
            <num>224</num>
            <heading>Pecuniary penalties</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a court is satisfied that a person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened any of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which is about unconscionable conduct);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-iia">
              <num>iia</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>(2A) or (2C) (which is about unfair terms in standard form consumer or small business contracts);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which is about unfair practices);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-66">section 66</ref>(2) (which is about display notices);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision (other than <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>) of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (which is about unsolicited consumer agreements);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision (other than <ref href="#sec-96">section 96</ref>(2)) of <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (which is about lay-by agreements);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-va">
              <num>va</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-99B">section 99B</ref>(1), 99C, 99D(1), 99E or 99F(2) (which are about gift cards);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-100">section 100</ref>(1) or (3) or 101(3) or (4) (which are about proof of transactions and itemised bills);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-102">section 102</ref>(2) or 103(2) (which are about prescribed requirements for warranties and repairers);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-106">section 106</ref>(1), (2), (3) or (5), 107(1) or (2), 108(2) or (3), 108A, 118(1), (2), (3) or (5), 119(1) or (2), 125(4), 127(1) or (2), 128(2) or (6), 131(1) or 132(1) (which are about safety of consumer goods and product related services);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>(1), (2) or (3), 137(1) or (2), 137AA or 137B (which are about information standards);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-221">section 221</ref>(1) or 222(1) (which are about substantiation notices); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has attempted to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has aided, abetted, counselled or procured a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>has induced, or attempted to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>has conspired with others to contravene such a provision;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the court may order the person to pay to the Commonwealth, State or Territory, as the case may be, such pecuniary penalty, in respect of each act or omission by the person to which this section applies, as the court determines to be appropriate.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining the appropriate pecuniary penalty, the court must have regard to all relevant matters including:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature and extent of the act or omission and of any loss or damage suffered as a result of the act or omission; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the circumstances in which the act or omission took place; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the person has previously been found by a court in proceedings under Chapter 4 or this Part to have engaged in any similar conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The pecuniary penalty payable under subsection (1) is not to exceed the amount worked out using the following table:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224__subclause-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of items 1, 2A, 2, 10, 12 and 14 of the table in subsection (3), the amounts are as follows:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>$100,000,000;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the act or omission—3 times the value of that benefit;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit—30% of the body corporate’s adjusted turnover during the breach turnover period for the act or omission.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-224__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If conduct constitutes a contravention of 2 or more provisions referred to in subsection (1)(a):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding may be instituted under this Schedule against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of the provisions; but</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-224__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under this section in respect of the same conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-225">
            <num>225</num>
            <heading>Pecuniary penalties and offences</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-225__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A court must not make an order under <b><i>consumer protection breach</i></b>):<ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> against a person in relation to either of the following matters (a </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-225__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contravention of a provision referred to in <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref>(1)(a);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-225__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct referred to in <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref>(1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) that relates to a contravention of such a provision;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct constituting the consumer protection breach.</p>
              <p>The proceedings for the order may be resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the proceedings are dismissed.</p>
              <p>However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the order.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-225__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Proceedings for an order under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> against a person in relation to a consumer protection breach are stayed if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-225__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>criminal proceedings are started or have already been started against the person for an offence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-225__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the offence is constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct alleged to constitute the consumer protection breach.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-225__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Criminal proceedings may be started against a person for conduct that is substantially the same as conduct constituting a consumer protection breach regardless of whether an order under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> has been made against the person in respect of the breach.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-225__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Evidence of information given, or evidence of the production of documents, by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-225__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the individual previously gave the evidence or produced the documents in proceedings for an order under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> against the individual in relation to a consumer protection breach (whether or not the order was made); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-225__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially the same as the conduct that was claimed to constitute the consumer protection breach.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-226">
            <num>226</num>
            <heading>Defence</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If, in proceedings under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref> against a person other than a body corporate, it appears to a court that the person has, or may have:</p>
              <p>but that the person acted honestly and reasonably and, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, ought fairly to be excused, the court may relieve the person either wholly or partly from liability to a pecuniary penalty under that section.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-226__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>engaged in conduct in contravention of a provision referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-226__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>engaged in conduct referred to in subsection (1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of that section that relates to a contravention of such a provision;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-227">
            <num>227</num>
            <heading>Preference must be given to compensation for victims</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a court considers that:</p>
              <p>the court must give preference to making an order for compensation.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-227__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	it is appropriate to order a person (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) to pay a pecuniary penalty under section 224 in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-227__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contravention of a provision referred to in subsection (1)(a) of that section; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-227__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>conduct referred to in subsection (1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of that section that relates to a contravention such a provision; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-227__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it is appropriate to order the defendant to pay compensation to a person who has suffered loss or damage as result of that contravention or conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-227__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant does not have sufficient financial resources to pay both the pecuniary penalty and the compensation;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-228">
            <num>228</num>
            <heading>Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-228__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may institute a proceeding in a court for the recovery on behalf of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, as the case may be, of a pecuniary penalty referred to in <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-228__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A proceeding under subsection (1) may be commenced at any time within 6 years after the contravention or conduct.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-229">
            <num>229</num>
            <heading>Indemnification of officers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-229__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A body corporate (the <b><i>first body</i></b>), or a body corporate related to the first body, commits an offence if it indemnifies a person (whether by agreement or by making a payment and whether directly or through an interposed entity) against either of the following liabilities incurred as an officer (within the meaning of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>) of the first body:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-229__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under <ref href="#sec-224">section 224</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-229__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>legal costs incurred in defending or resisting proceedings in which the person is found to have such a liability.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Penalty:	$2,750.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-229__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the outcome of proceedings is the outcome of the proceedings and any appeal in relation to the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-230">
            <num>230</num>
            <heading>Certain indemnities not authorised and certain documents void</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-230__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 229 does not authorise anything that would otherwise be unlawful.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-230__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Anything that purports to indemnify a person against a liability is void to the extent that it contravenes <ref href="#sec-229">section 229</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232">
            <num>232</num>
            <heading>Injunctions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court may grant an injunction, in such terms as the court considers appropriate, if the court is satisfied that a person has engaged, or is proposing to engage, in conduct that constitutes or would constitute:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>attempting to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>inducing, or attempting to induce, whether by threats, promises or otherwise, a person to contravene such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>being in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>conspiring with others to contravene such a provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The court may grant the injunction on application by the regulator or any other person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the court to grant an injunction under subsection (1) restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of a kind referred to in that subsection; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any other person if the person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the court may grant an injunction under that subsection restraining a person from carrying on a business or supplying goods or services (whether or not as part of, or incidental to, the carrying on of another business):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for a specified period; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>except on specified terms and conditions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the court may grant an injunction under that subsection requiring a person to do any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>refund money;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>transfer property;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>honour a promise;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>destroy or dispose of goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-232__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The power of the court to grant an injunction under subsection (1) requiring a person to do an act or thing may be exercised:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that act or thing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that act or thing; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-232__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any other person if the person refuses or fails to do that act or thing.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-233">
            <num>233</num>
            <heading>Consent injunctions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If an application is made under <ref href="#sec-232">section 232</ref>, the court may, if it considers that it is appropriate to do so, grant an injunction under this section by consent of all the parties to the proceedings, whether or not the court is satisfied as required by <ref href="#sec-232">section 232</ref>(1).</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-234">
            <num>234</num>
            <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-234__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an application is made under <ref href="#sec-232">section 232</ref>, the court may, if it considers it is desirable to do so, grant an interim injunction under this subsection pending the determination of the application.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-234__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a responsible Minister or the regulator made the application under <ref href="#sec-232">section 232</ref>, the court must not require the applicant or any other person to give any undertakings as to damages as a condition of granting the interim injunction.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-234__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-234__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case to which subsection (2) does not apply the court would, but for this subsection, require a person to give an undertaking as to damages or costs; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-234__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a responsible Minister gives the undertaking;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the court must accept the undertaking by the responsible Minister and must not require a further undertaking from any other person.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-235">
            <num>235</num>
            <heading>Variation and discharge of injunctions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A court may vary or discharge an injunction (including an interim injunction) that it has granted under this Division.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-236">
            <num>236</num>
            <heading>Actions for damages</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-236__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-236__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>claimant</i></b>) suffers loss or damage because of the conduct of another person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-236__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct contravened a provision of Chapter 2 or 3;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the claimant may recover the amount of the loss or damage by action against that other person, or against any person involved in the contravention.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-236__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An action under subsection (1) may be commenced at any time within 6 years after the day on which the cause of action that relates to the conduct accrued.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-237">
            <num>237</num>
            <heading>Compensation orders etc. on application by an injured person or the regulator</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-237__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court may:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-237__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	on application of a person (the <b><i>injured person</i></b>) who has suffered, or is likely to suffer, loss or damage because another person has engaged in conduct in contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-237__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on the application of the regulator made on behalf of, and with the consent in writing of, one or more such injured persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>make such order or orders as the court thinks appropriate against the person who engaged in the conduct, or a person involved in that conduct.</p>
              <p>Note:	The orders that the court may make include all or any of the orders set out in <ref href="#sec-243">section 243</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-237__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The order must be an order that the court considers will:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-237__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>compensate the injured person, or any such injured persons, in whole or in part for the loss or damage; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-237__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by the injured person or any such injured persons.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-237__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time before the end of 6 years from the day on which the cause of action accrued that relates to the conduct referred to in that subsection.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-238">
            <num>238</num>
            <heading>Compensation orders etc. arising out of other proceedings</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-238__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-238__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a proceeding is instituted in a court under a provision of Chapter 4 or this Chapter (other than this section); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-238__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the court finds that a party to the proceeding (the <b><i>injured person</i></b>) has suffered loss or damage, or is likely to suffer loss or damage, because another person has engaged in conduct in contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the court may make such order or orders as it thinks appropriate against the other person, or against a person involved in that conduct.</p>
              <p>Note:	The orders that the court may make include all or any of the orders set out in <ref href="#sec-243">section 243</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-238__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The order must be an order that the court considers will:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-238__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>compensate the injured person in whole or in part for the loss or damage; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-238__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-239">
            <num>239</num>
            <heading>Orders to redress etc. loss or damage suffered by non-parties</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-239__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	engaged in conduct (the <b><i>contravening conduct</i></b>) in contravention of a provision of Chapter 2, Part 3-1, Division 2, 3 or 4 of Part 3-2 or Chapter 4; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	is a party to a contract who is advantaged by a term (the <b><i>declared term</i></b>) of the contract in relation to which a court has made a declaration under section 250; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contravening conduct or declared term caused, or is likely to cause, a class of persons to suffer loss or damage; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the class includes persons who are non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct or declared term;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>a court may, on the application of the regulator, make such order or orders (other than an award of damages) as the court thinks appropriate against a person referred to in subsection (2) of this section.</p>
              <p>Note:	The orders that the court may make include all or any of the orders set out in <ref href="#sec-243">section 243</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-239__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An order under subsection (1) may be made against:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subsection (1)(a)(i) applies—the person who engaged in the contravening conduct, or a person involved in that conduct; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subsection (1)(a)(ii) applies—a party to the contract who is advantaged by the declared term.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-239__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The order must be an order that the court considers will:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>redress, in whole or in part, the loss or damage suffered by the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct or declared term; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>prevent or reduce the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct or declared term.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-239__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time within 6 years after the day on which:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subsection (1)(a)(i) applies—the cause of action that relates to the contravening conduct accrued; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-239__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if subsection (1)(a)(ii) applies—the declaration is made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-240">
            <num>240</num>
            <heading>Determining whether to make a redress order etc. for non-parties</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-240__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether to make an order under <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(1) against a person referred to in <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(2)(a), the court may have regard to the conduct of the person, and of the non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct, since the contravention occurred.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-240__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether to make an order under <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(1) against a person referred to in <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(2)(b), the court may have regard to the conduct of the person, and of the non-parties in relation to the declared term, since the declaration was made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-240__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether to make an order under <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(1), the court need not make a finding about either of the following matters:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-240__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>which persons are non-parties in relation to the contravening conduct or declared term;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-240__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by such persons.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-241">
            <num>241</num>
            <heading>When a non-party is bound by a redress order etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-241__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A non-party is bound by an order made under <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(1) against a person if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-241__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the loss or damage suffered, or likely to be suffered, by the non-party in relation to the contravening conduct, or the declared term, to which the order relates has been redressed, prevented or reduced in accordance with the order; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-241__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the non-party has accepted the redress, prevention or reduction.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-241__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any other order made under <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(1) that relates to that loss or damage has no effect in relation to the non-party.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-241__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite any other provision of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-241__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Schedule; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-241__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other law of the Commonwealth, or a State or a Territory;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>no claim, action or demand may be made or taken against the person by the non-party in relation to that loss or damage.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243">
            <num>243</num>
            <heading>Kinds of orders that may be made</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Without limiting <b><i>respondent</i></b>) include all or any of the following:<ref href="#sec-237">section 237</ref>(1), 238(1) or 239(1), the orders that a court may make under any of those sections against a person (the </p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	an order declaring the whole or any part of a contract made between the respondent and a person (the <b><i>injured person</i></b>) who suffered, or is likely to suffer, the loss or damage referred to in that section, or of a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to be void; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court thinks fit—to have been void ab initio or void at all times on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>varying such a contract or arrangement in such manner as is specified in the order; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court thinks fit—declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such a contract or arrangement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the respondent to refund money or return property to the injured person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>except if the order is to be made under <ref href="#sec-239">section 239</ref>(1)—an order directing the respondent to pay the injured person the amount of the loss or damage;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the respondent, at his or her own expense, to repair, or provide parts for, goods that had been supplied by the respondent to the injured person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the respondent, at his or her own expense, to supply specified services to the injured person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order, in relation to an instrument creating or transferring an interest in land, directing the respondent to execute an instrument that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>varies, or has the effect of varying, the first mentioned instrument; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>terminates or otherwise affects, or has the effect of terminating or otherwise affecting, the operation or effect of the first mentioned instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243A">
            <num>243A</num>
            <heading>Orders made in favour of party to contract containing unfair term</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If a declaration has been made under <b><i>declared term</i></b>) of a contract, a court may:<ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref> in relation to a term (the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>on the application of a party to the contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>on the application of the regulator made on behalf of, and with the consent in writing of, one or more parties to the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>make against a party (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>) to the contract who is advantaged by the declared term such order or orders (other than an award of damages) as the court thinks appropriate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to redress, in whole or in part, loss or damage that has been caused to any person by the declared term; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>to prevent or reduce loss or damage that is likely to be so caused.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the orders that a court may make against the respondent include all or any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order declaring the whole or any part of the contract, or of a collateral arrangement relating to the contract:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to be void; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court thinks fit—to have been void ab initio or void at all times on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>varying the contract, or such a collateral arrangement, as specified in the order; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court thinks fit—declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of the contract, or of such a collateral arrangement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time before the end of 6 years from the day on which the declaration under <ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref> was made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243B">
            <num>243B</num>
            <heading>Orders made on application of the regulator to prevent and remedy unfair contract terms</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If a declaration has been made under <b><i>declared term</i></b>) of a contract, a court may, on the application of the regulator, make against a party (the <b><i>respondent</i></b>) to the contract who is advantaged by the declared term such order or orders (other than an award of damages) as the court thinks appropriate:<ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref> in relation to a term (the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	to prevent a term (a <b><i>similar term</i></b>) that is the same, or substantially similar, in effect to the declared term from being included in any future contract:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to which the respondent is a party; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a consumer contract or small business contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a standard form contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to redress, in whole or in part, loss or damage that has been caused, or to prevent or reduce loss or damage that is likely to be caused, to any person by a similar term that is included in any existing contract:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to which the respondent is a party; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a consumer contract or small business contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is a standard form contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>whether or not the future or existing contract is identifiable when the court makes the order or orders.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1), the orders that a court may make against the respondent include all or any of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an injunction restraining the respondent from making any future contract that is of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(a) and includes a similar term;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an injunction restraining the respondent from applying or relying on a similar term of any existing contract that is of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(b);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order declaring the whole or any part of any existing contract of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(b), or of a collateral arrangement relating to such a contract:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to be void; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court thinks fit—to have been void ab initio or void at all times on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>varying such an existing contract, or such a collateral arrangement, as specified in the order; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court thinks fit—declaring the contract or arrangement to have had effect as so varied on and after such date as is specified in the order (which may be a date that is before the date on which the order is made);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order refusing to enforce any or all of the provisions of such an existing contract, or of such a collateral arrangement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application under subsection (1) may be made at any time before the end of 6 years from the day on which the declaration under <ref href="#sec-250">section 250</ref> was made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-243B__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An order made under this section against the respondent binds a person affected by the order, even if the person is not a party to the proceedings in which the order is made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-245">
            <num>245</num>
            <heading>Interaction with other provisions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-245__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application may be made under <ref href="#sec-237">section 237</ref>(1), 239(1), 243A(1) or 243B(1) even if an enforcement proceeding in relation to the conduct or term referred to in that section has not been instituted.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-245__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court may make an order under a provision of this Division whether or not the court:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-245__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>grants an injunction under <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-245__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes an order under any other provision of this Division or under <ref href="#sec-236">section 236</ref>, 246, 247 or 248.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-245__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this Division limits the generality of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-246">
            <num>246</num>
            <heading>Non-punitive orders</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-246__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court may, on application of the regulator, make one or more of the orders mentioned in subsection (2) in relation to a person who has engaged in conduct that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>contravenes a provision of Chapter 2, 3 or 4; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>constitutes an involvement in a contravention of such a provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-246__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The court may make the following orders in relation to the person who has engaged in the conduct:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the person to perform a service that is specified in the order, and that relates to the conduct, for the benefit of the community or a section of the community;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order requiring the person, at the person’s expense, to engage:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person specified in the order; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>another person in a class of persons specified in the order;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>to perform a service that is specified in the order and that relates to the conduct, for the benefit of the community or a section of the community;</p>
              <p>Note:	The following are examples of orders that the court may make under subsection (2)(a):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order for the purpose of ensuring that the person does not engage in the conduct, similar conduct, or related conduct, during the period of the order (which must not be longer than 3 years) including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the person to establish a compliance program for employees or other persons involved in the person’s business, being a program designed to ensure their awareness of the responsibilities and obligations in relation to such conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the person to establish an education and training program for employees or other persons involved in the person’s business, being a program designed to ensure their awareness of the responsibilities and obligations in relation to such conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order directing the person to revise the internal operations of the person’s business which led to the person engaging in such conduct;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order requiring the person to disclose, in the way and to the persons specified in the order, such information as is so specified, being information that the person has possession of or access to;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order requiring the person to publish, at the person’s expense and in the way specified in the order, an advertisement in the terms specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order requiring a person who has made false representations to make available a training video which explains advertising obligations under this Schedule;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-246__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order requiring a person who has engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct in relation to a product to carry out a community awareness program to address the needs of consumers when purchasing the product.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-246__subclause-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An order under subsection (2)(aa) is not enforceable against a person mentioned in subsections (2)(aa)(i) and (ii).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-246__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not limit a court’s powers under any other provision of this Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-247">
            <num>247</num>
            <heading>Adverse publicity orders</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-247__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court may, on application of the regulator, make an adverse publicity order in relation to a person who:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-247__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has contravened a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 or 2-3 or Chapter 3; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-247__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has committed an offence against Chapter 4.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-247__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	An <b><i>adverse publicity order</i></b> in relation to a person is an order that requires the person:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-247__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to disclose, in the way and to the persons specified in the order, such information as is so specified, being information that the person has possession of or access to; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-247__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to publish, at the person’s expense and in the way specified in the order, an advertisement in the terms specified in, or determined in accordance with, the order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-247__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not limit a court’s powers under any other provision of this Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-248">
            <num>248</num>
            <heading>Order disqualifying a person from managing corporations</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-248__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court may, on application of the regulator, make an order disqualifying a person from managing corporations for a period that the court considers appropriate if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court is satisfied that the person has contravened, has attempted to contravene or has been involved in a contravention of any of the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-2 (which is about unconscionable conduct);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-ia">
              <num>ia</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 (which is about unfair contract terms);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-1 (which is about unfair practices);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision (other than <ref href="#sec-85">section 85</ref>) of <ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (which is about unsolicited consumer agreements);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-106">section 106</ref>(1), (2), (3) or (5), 107(1) or (2), 118(1), (2), (3) or (5), 119(1) or (2), 125(4), 127(1) or (2), 128(2) or (6), 131(1) or 132(1) (which are about safety of consumer goods and product related services);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-136">section 136</ref>(1), (2) or (3) or 137(1) or (2) (which are about information standards);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of Chapter 4 (which is about offences); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court is satisfied that the disqualification is justified.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Section 206EA of the <i>Corporations Act 2001</i> provides that a person is disqualified from managing corporations if a court order is in force under this section. That Act contains various consequences for persons so disqualified.</p>
              <p>Note:	ASIC must keep a register of persons who have been disqualified from managing corporations: see <i>Corporations Act 2001</i>.<ref href="#sec-1274A">section 1274A</ref>A of the </p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-248__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining under subsection (1) whether the disqualification is justified, the court may have regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s conduct in relation to the management, business or property of any corporation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other matters that the court considers appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-248__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the court makes an order under subsection (1), the regulator must:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>notify ASIC; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-248__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>give ASIC a copy of any such order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-248__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Schedule (other than this section or <ref href="#sec-249">section 249</ref>), an order under this section is not a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-249">
            <num>249</num>
            <heading>Privilege against exposure to penalty or forfeiture—disqualification from managing corporations</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-249__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a civil or criminal proceeding under, or arising out of, this Schedule, a person is not entitled to refuse or fail to comply with a requirement:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-249__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to answer a question or give information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-249__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to produce a document or any other thing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-249__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to do any other act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>on the ground that the answer or information, production of the document or other thing, or doing that other act, as the case may be, might tend to expose the person to a penalty (including forfeiture) by way of an order under <ref href="#sec-248">section 248</ref>.</p>
              <p>on the ground that the answer or information, production of the document or other thing, or doing that other act, as the case may be, might tend to expose the person to a penalty (including forfeiture) by way of an order under <ref href="#sec-248">section 248</ref>.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-249__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) applies whether or not the person is a defendant in the proceeding or in any other proceeding.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-249__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not entitled to refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under this Schedule:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-249__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to answer a question or give information; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-249__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to produce a document or any other thing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-249__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to do any other act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250">
            <num>250</num>
            <heading>Declarations relating to consumer contracts and small business contracts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Court may declare that a term of a consumer contract is an unfair term, on application by:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-250__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a party to the contract; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-250__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Court may declare that a term of a small business contract is an unfair term, on application by:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-250__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a party to the contract, if the party was covered by paragraph 23(4)(b) at the time the contract was entered into; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-250__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply unless the contract is a standard form contract.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-3 does not apply to the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-250__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not limit any other power of the court to make declarations.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-251">
            <num>251</num>
            <heading>Publication of advertisement in the ordinary course of business</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-251__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a proceeding under this Part in relation to a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 2-2 or Chapter 3 if the contravention was committed by the publication of an advertisement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-251__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the proceeding, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-251__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant is a person whose business it is to publish or arrange for the publication of advertisements; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-251__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant received the advertisement for publication in the ordinary course of business; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-251__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant did not know, and had no reason to suspect, that its publication would amount to a contravention of such a provision.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-252">
            <num>252</num>
            <heading>Supplying consumer goods for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-252__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a proceeding under this Part in relation to a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 2-2 or Chapter 3 committed by:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplying of consumer goods that did not comply with a safety standard for such goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplying of consumer goods by a supplier who did not comply with an information standard for such goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-252__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the proceeding, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer goods were acquired by the defendant for the purpose of re-supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer goods were so acquired from a person who carried on in Australia a business of supplying such goods otherwise than as the agent of a person outside Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the consumer goods did not comply with that safety standard, or that the defendant had not complied with that information standard, as the case may be; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom the defendant acquired the goods that there was no safety standard or information standard, as the case may be, for such consumer goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-252__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant is not entitled to rely on the defence provided by subsection (2) unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court gives leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-252__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person who instituted the proceeding a written notice identifying the person from whom the defendant acquired the consumer goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-253">
            <num>253</num>
            <heading>Supplying product related services for the purpose of re-supply</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-253__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a proceeding under this Part in relation to a contravention of a provision of <ref href="#part-2">Part 2</ref>-1 or 2-2 or Chapter 3 committed by:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplying of product related services that did not comply with a safety standard for such services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplying of product related services by a supplier who did not comply with an information standard for such services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-253__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the proceeding, it is a defence if the defendant proves that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the product related services were acquired by the defendant for the purpose of re-supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the product related services were so acquired from a person who carried on in Australia a business of supplying such services otherwise than as the agent of a person outside Australia; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>either:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant did not know, and could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained, that the product related services did not comply with that safety standard, or that the defendant had not complied with that information standard, as the case may be; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant relied in good faith on a representation by the person from whom the defendant acquired the goods that there was no safety standard or information standard, as the case may be, for such product related services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-253__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defendant is not entitled to rely on the defence provided by subsection (2) unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the court gives leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-253__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the day on which the hearing of the proceeding commences, served on the person who instituted the proceeding a written notice identifying the person from whom the defendant acquired the product related services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-254">
            <num>254</num>
            <heading>Overview</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Part provides that certain country of origin representations made about goods do not contravene:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-254__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref> (which deals with misleading or deceptive conduct); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-254__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref>(1)(a) or (k) or 151(1)(a) or (k) (which deal with false or misleading representations).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255">
            <num>255</num>
            <heading>Country of origin representations do not contravene certain provisions</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person does not contravene <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref>, 29(1)(a) or (k) or 151(1)(a) or (k) only by making a representation of a kind referred to in an item in the first column of this table, if the requirements of the corresponding item in the second column are met.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Goods were <b><i>substantially transformed</i></b> in a country if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods met, in relation to that country, the requirements of item 1 or 2 in the second column of the table in subsection (1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a result of one or more processes undertaken in that country, the goods are fundamentally different in identity, nature or essential character from all of their ingredients or components that were imported into that country; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods underwent in that country one or more processes prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (2), the regulations:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>may prescribe (in relation to particular classes of goods or otherwise) processes or combinations of processes that, for the purposes of that subsection, do not have the result described in subsection (2)(b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may include examples (in relation to particular classes of goods or otherwise) of processes or combinations of processes that, for the purposes of that subsection, have the result described in subsection (2)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Item 2 of the table in subsection (1) applies to a representation that goods are the produce of a particular country whether the representation uses the words “product of”, “produce of” or any other grammatical variation of the word “produce”.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	Goods, or ingredients or components of goods, are<b><i> grown</i></b> in a country if they:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>are materially increased in size or materially altered in substance in that country by natural development; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>germinated or otherwise arose in, or issued in, that country; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>are harvested, extracted or otherwise derived from an organism that has been materially increased in size, or materially altered in substance, in that country by natural development.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of item 1 of the table in subsection (1) in relation to particular goods, packaging materials are not treated as ingredients or components of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-255__subclause-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of item 1 of the table in subsection (1) in relation to an ingredient or component, water added to the ingredient or component is treated as having the same origin as the ingredient or component, regardless of its actual origin, if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ingredient or component has been dried or concentrated by the evaporation of water; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-255__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the added water returns the water content of the ingredient or component to no more than its natural level.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-258">
            <num>258</num>
            <heading>Proceedings relating to false, misleading or deceptive conduct or representations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>the person bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters set out in the provision on which the person seeks to rely.</p>
              <p>Subdivision A—Action against suppliers of goods</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-258__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>proceedings are brought against a person in respect of <ref href="#sec-18">section 18</ref>, 29(1)(a) or (k) or 151(1)(a) or (k); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-258__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person seeks to rely on a provision of this Part, or of a regulation made for the purposes of a provision of this Part, in the proceedings;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259">
            <num>259</num>
            <heading>Action against suppliers of goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A consumer may take action under this section if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies, in trade or commerce, goods to the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a guarantee that applies to the supply under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 (other than sections 58 and 59(1)) is not complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the failure to comply with the guarantee can be remedied and is not a major failure:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer may require the supplier to remedy the failure within a reasonable time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if such a requirement is made of the supplier but the supplier refuses or fails to comply with the requirement, or fails to comply with the requirement within a reasonable time—the consumer may:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise have the failure remedied and, by action against the supplier, recover all reasonable costs incurred by the consumer in having the failure so remedied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to <ref href="#sec-262">section 262</ref>, notify the supplier that the consumer rejects the goods and of the ground or grounds for the rejection.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the failure to comply with the guarantee cannot be remedied or is a major failure, the consumer may:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to <ref href="#sec-262">section 262</ref>, notify the supplier that the consumer rejects the goods and of the ground or grounds for the rejection; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-259__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by action against the supplier, recover compensation for any reduction in the value of the goods below the price paid or payable by the consumer for the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer may, by action against the supplier, recover damages for any loss or damage suffered by the consumer because of the failure to comply with the guarantee if it was reasonably foreseeable that the consumer would suffer such loss or damage as a result of such a failure.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) does not apply if the failure to comply with the guarantee occurred only because of a cause independent of human control that occurred after the goods left the control of the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (4) applies in addition to subsections (2) and (3).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-259__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer may take action under this section whether or not the goods are in their original packaging.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-260">
            <num>260</num>
            <heading>When a failure to comply with a guarantee is a major failure</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-260__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in <b><i>major failure</i></b> if:<ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>(1)(b) that applies to a supply of goods is a </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods would not have been acquired by a reasonable consumer fully acquainted with the nature and extent of the failure; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods depart in one or more significant respects:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if they were supplied by description—from that description; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if they were supplied by reference to a sample or demonstration model—from that sample or demonstration model; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are substantially unfit for a purpose for which goods of the same kind are commonly supplied and they cannot, easily and within a reasonable time, be remedied to make them fit for such a purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are unfit for a disclosed purpose that was made known to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier of the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person by whom any prior negotiations or arrangements in relation to the acquisition of the goods were conducted or made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>and they cannot, easily and within a reasonable time, be remedied to make them fit for such a purpose; or</p>
              <p>Note:	The multiple failures do not need to relate to the same guarantee.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods are not of acceptable quality because they are unsafe.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-260__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in <b><i>major failure</i></b> if:<ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>(1)(b) that applies to a supply of goods is also a </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the failure is one of 2 or more failures to comply with a guarantee referred to in <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>(1)(b) that apply to the supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-260__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods would not have been acquired by a reasonable consumer fully acquainted with the nature and extent of those failures, taken as a whole.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-260__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) applies regardless of whether the consumer has taken action under <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref> in relation to any of the failures.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-261">
            <num>261</num>
            <heading>How suppliers may remedy a failure to comply with a guarantee</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If, under <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>(2)(a), a consumer requires a supplier of goods to remedy a failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>(1)(b), the supplier may comply with the requirement:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-261__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the failure relates to title—by curing any defect in title; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-261__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the failure does not relate to title—by repairing the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-261__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>by replacing the goods with goods of an identical type; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-261__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>by refunding:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-261__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any money paid by the consumer for the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-261__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an amount that is equal to the value of any other consideration provided by the consumer for the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-262">
            <num>262</num>
            <heading>When consumers are not entitled to reject goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-262__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A consumer is not entitled, under <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>, to notify a supplier of goods that the consumer rejects the goods if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rejection period for the goods has ended; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have been lost, destroyed or disposed of by the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods were damaged after being delivered to the consumer for reasons not related to their state or condition at the time of supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have been attached to, or incorporated in, any real or personal property and they cannot be detached or isolated without damaging them.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-262__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The <b><i>rejection period</i></b> for goods is the period from the time of the supply of the goods to the consumer within which it would be reasonable to expect the relevant failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in section 259(1)(b) to become apparent having regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the type of goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the use to which a consumer is likely to put them; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the length of time for which it is reasonable for them to be used; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-262__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount of use to which it is reasonable for them to be put before such a failure becomes apparent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263">
            <num>263</num>
            <heading>Consequences of rejecting goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if, under <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>, a consumer notifies a supplier of goods that the consumer rejects the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer must return the goods to the supplier unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have already been returned to, or retrieved by, the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods cannot be returned, removed or transported without significant cost to the consumer because of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature of the failure to comply with the guarantee to which the rejection relates; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the size or height, or method of attachment, of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If subsection (2)(b) applies, the supplier must, within a reasonable time, collect the goods at the supplier’s expense.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier must, in accordance with an election made by the consumer:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>refund:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any money paid by the consumer for the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an amount that is equal to the value of any other consideration provided by the consumer for the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-263__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>replace the rejected goods with goods of the same type, and of similar value, if such goods are reasonably available to the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier cannot satisfy subsection (4)(a) by permitting the consumer to acquire goods from the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-263__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the property in the rejected goods had passed to the consumer before the rejection was notified, the property in those goods revests in the supplier on the notification of the rejection.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-264">
            <num>264</num>
            <heading>Replaced goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If the goods are replaced under <ref href="#sec-261">section 261</ref>(c) or 263(4)(b):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-264__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the replacement goods are taken, for the purposes of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 and this Part, to be supplied by the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-264__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the provisions of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 and this Part apply in relation to the replacement goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-265">
            <num>265</num>
            <heading>Termination of contracts for the supply of services that are connected with rejected goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-265__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>, a consumer notifies a supplier of goods that the consumer rejects the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier is required under <ref href="#sec-263">section 263</ref>(4)(a) to give the consumer a refund; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, services to the consumer that are connected with the rejected goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the consumer may terminate the contract for the supply of the services.</p>
              <p>to the extent that the consumer has not already consumed the services at the time the termination takes effect.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-265__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The termination takes effect:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time the termination is made known to the supplier of the services (whether by words or by conduct indicating the consumer’s intention to terminate the contract); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it is not reasonably practicable to communicate with the supplier of the services—at the time the consumer indicates, by means which are reasonable in the circumstances, his or her intention to terminate the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-265__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer is entitled to recover, by action against the supplier of the services, a refund of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any money paid by the consumer for the services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-265__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an amount that is equal to the value of any other consideration provided by the consumer for the services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-266">
            <num>266</num>
            <heading>Rights of gift recipients</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a consumer acquires goods from a supplier and gives them to another person as a gift, the other person may, subject to any defence which would be available to the supplier against the consumer:</p>
              <p>Subdivision B—Action against suppliers of services</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-266__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercise any rights or remedies under this Subdivision which would be available to the other person if he or she had acquired the goods from the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-266__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any reference in this Subdivision to a consumer includes a reference to the other person accordingly.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267">
            <num>267</num>
            <heading>Action against suppliers of services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A consumer may take action under this section if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies, in trade or commerce, services to the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a guarantee that applies to the supply under Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 is not complied with; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless the guarantee is the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-60">section 60</ref>—the failure to comply with the guarantee did not occur only because of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an act, default or omission of, or a representation made by, any person other than the supplier, or an agent or employee of the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cause independent of human control that occurred after the services were supplied.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the failure to comply with the guarantee can be remedied and is not a major failure:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer may require the supplier to remedy the failure within a reasonable time; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if such a requirement is made of the supplier but the supplier refuses or fails to comply with the requirement, or fails to comply with the requirement within a reasonable time—the consumer may:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>otherwise have the failure remedied and, by action against the supplier, recover all reasonable costs incurred by the consumer in having the failure so remedied; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>terminate the contract for the supply of the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the failure to comply with the guarantee cannot be remedied or is a major failure, the consumer may:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>terminate the contract for the supply of the services; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-267__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by action against the supplier, recover compensation for any reduction in the value of the services below the price paid or payable by the consumer for the services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer may, by action against the supplier, recover damages for any loss or damage suffered by the consumer because of the failure to comply with the guarantee if it was reasonably foreseeable that the consumer would suffer such loss or damage as a result of such a failure.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-267__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, subsection (4) applies in addition to subsections (2) and (3).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-268">
            <num>268</num>
            <heading>When a failure to comply with a guarantee is a major failure</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-268__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in <b><i>major failure</i></b> if:<ref href="#sec-267">section 267</ref>(1)(b) that applies to a supply of services is a </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services would not have been acquired by a reasonable consumer fully acquainted with the nature and extent of the failure; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services are substantially unfit for a purpose for which services of the same kind are commonly supplied and they cannot, easily and within a reasonable time, be remedied to make them fit for such a purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services, and any product resulting from the services, are unfit for a particular purpose for which the services were acquired by the consumer that was made known to the supplier of the services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services, and any of those products, cannot, easily and within a reasonable time, be remedied to make them fit for such a purpose; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services, and any product resulting from the services, are not of such a nature, or quality, state or condition, that they might reasonably be expected to achieve a result desired by the consumer that was made known to the supplier;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services, and any of those products, cannot, easily and within a reasonable time, be remedied to achieve such a result; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply of the services creates an unsafe situation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-268__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in <b><i>major failure</i></b> if:<ref href="#sec-267">section 267</ref>(1)(b) that applies to a supply of services is also a </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the failure is one of 2 or more failures to comply with a guarantee referred to in <ref href="#sec-267">section 267</ref>(1)(b) that apply to the supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-268__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the services would not have been acquired by a reasonable consumer fully acquainted with the nature and extent of those failures, taken as a whole.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>Note:	The multiple failures do not need to relate to the same guarantee.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-268__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) applies regardless of whether the consumer has taken action under <ref href="#sec-267">section 267</ref> in relation to any of the failures.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-269">
            <num>269</num>
            <heading>Termination of contracts for the supply of services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-269__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if, under <ref href="#sec-267">section 267</ref>, a consumer terminates a contract for the supply of services.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-269__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The termination takes effect:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-269__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at the time the termination is made known to the supplier of the services (whether by words or by conduct indicating the consumer’s intention to terminate the contract); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-269__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if it is not reasonably practicable to communicate with the supplier of the services—at the time the consumer indicates, by means which are reasonable in the circumstances, his or her intention to terminate the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-269__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer is entitled to recover, by action against the supplier of the services, a refund of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-269__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any money paid by the consumer for the services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-269__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an amount that is equal to the value of any other consideration provided by the consumer for the services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>to the extent that the consumer has not already consumed the services at the time the termination takes effect.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-270">
            <num>270</num>
            <heading>Termination of contracts for the supply of goods that are connected with terminated services</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-270__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under <ref href="#sec-267">section 267</ref>, a consumer terminates a contract for the supply of services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) has supplied, in trade or commerce, goods to the consumer that are connected with the services;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>then:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer is taken to have rejected the goods at the time the termination of the contract takes effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer must return the goods to the supplier of the goods unless:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods have already been returned to, or retrieved by, the supplier; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the goods cannot be returned, removed or transported without significant cost to the consumer because of the nature of the failure to comply with the guarantee to which the rejection relates, or because of the size or height, or method of attachment, of the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier must refund:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any money paid by the consumer for the goods; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-270__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an amount that is equal to the value of any other consideration provided by the consumer for the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-270__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If subsection (1)(d)(ii) applies, the supplier must collect the goods at the supplier’s expense.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271">
            <num>271</num>
            <heading>Action for damages against manufacturers of goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref> applies to a supply of goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the guarantee is not complied with;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>an affected person in relation to the goods may, by action against the manufacturer of the goods, recover damages from the manufacturer.</p>
              <p>an affected person in relation to the goods may, by action against the manufacturer of the goods, recover damages from the manufacturer.</p>
              <p>an affected person in relation to the goods may, by action against the manufacturer of the goods, recover damages from the manufacturer.</p>
              <p>then, despite that subsection, the affected person is not entitled to commence an action under that subsection to recover damages of a kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-272">section 272</ref>(1)(a) unless the manufacturer has refused or failed to remedy the failure, or has failed to remedy the failure within a reasonable time.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref> is not complied with only because of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an act, default or omission of, or any representation made by, any person other than the manufacturer or an employee or agent of the manufacturer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cause independent of human control that occurred after the goods left the control of the manufacturer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the fact that the price charged by the supplier was higher than the manufacturer’s recommended retail price, or the average retail price, for the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person supplies, in trade or commerce, goods by description to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the description was applied to the goods by or on behalf of the manufacturer of the goods, or with express or implied consent of the manufacturer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref> applies to the supply and it is not complied with;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) does not apply if the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref> is not complied with only because of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an act, default or omission of any person other than the manufacturer or an employee or agent of the manufacturer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a cause independent of human control that occurred after the goods left the control of the manufacturer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-58">section 58</ref> or 59(1) applies to a supply of goods to a consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the guarantee is not complied with;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an affected person in relation to goods has, in accordance with an express warranty given or made by the manufacturer of the goods, required the manufacturer to remedy a failure to comply with a guarantee referred to in subsection (1), (3) or (5):</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by repairing the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-271__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by replacing the goods with goods of an identical type;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-271__subclause-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The affected person in relation to the goods may commence an action under this section whether or not the goods are in their original packaging.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-272">
            <num>272</num>
            <heading>Damages that may be recovered by action against manufacturers of goods</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-272__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In an action for damages under this Division, an affected person in relation to goods is entitled to recover damages for:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-272__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any reduction in the value of the goods, resulting from the failure to comply with the guarantee to which the action relates, below whichever of the following prices is lower:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-272__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the price paid or payable by the consumer for the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-272__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the average retail price of the goods at the time of supply; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-272__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any loss or damage suffered by the affected person because of the failure to comply with the guarantee to which the action relates if it was reasonably foreseeable that the affected person would suffer such loss or damage as a result of such a failure.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-272__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting subsection (1)(b), the cost of inspecting and returning the goods to the manufacturer is taken to be a reasonably foreseeable loss suffered by the affected person as a result of the failure to comply with the guarantee.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-272__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1)(b) does not apply to loss or damage suffered through a reduction in the value of the goods.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-273">
            <num>273</num>
            <heading>Time limit for actions against manufacturers of goods</heading>
            <content>
              <p>An affected person may commence an action for damages under this Division at any time within 3 years after the day on which the affected person first became aware, or ought reasonably to have become aware, that the guarantee to which the action relates has not been complied with.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-274">
            <num>274</num>
            <heading>Indemnification of suppliers by manufacturers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-274__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A manufacturer of goods is liable to indemnify a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) who supplies the goods to a consumer if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier is liable to pay damages under <ref href="#sec-259">section 259</ref>(4) to the consumer for loss or damage suffered by the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manufacturer is or would be liable under <ref href="#sec-271">section 271</ref> to pay damages to the consumer for the same loss or damage.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-274__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Without limiting subsection (1), a manufacturer of goods is liable to indemnify a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) who supplies the goods to a consumer if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier incurs costs because the supplier is liable under this Part for a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies to the supply under Subdivision A of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the failure is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a failure to comply with the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a failure to comply with the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref> in relation to a disclosed purpose that the consumer made known to the manufacturer either directly or through the supplier or the person referred to in <ref href="#sec-55">section 55</ref>(2)(a)(ii); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a failure to comply with the guarantee under <ref href="#sec-56">section 56</ref> in relation to a description that was applied to the goods by or on behalf of the manufacturer of the goods, or with the express or implied consent of the manufacturer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-274__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier may, with respect to the manufacturer’s liability to indemnify the supplier, commence an action against the manufacturer in a court of competent jurisdiction for such legal or equitable relief as the supplier could have obtained if that liability had arisen under a contract of indemnity made between them.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-274__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The supplier may commence the action at any time within 3 years after the earliest of the following days:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day, or the first day, as the case may be, on which the supplier made a payment with respect to, or otherwise discharged in whole or in part, the liability of the supplier to the consumer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-274__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the day on which a proceeding was commenced by the consumer against the supplier with respect to that liability or, if more than one such proceeding was commenced, the day on which the first such proceeding was commenced.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-275">
            <num>275</num>
            <heading>Limitation of liability etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
              <p>that law applies to limit or preclude liability for the failure, and recovery of that liability (if any), in the same way as it applies to limit or preclude liability, and recovery of any liability, for a breach of a term of the contract for the supply of the services.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-275__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies to a supply of services under Subdivision B of <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-275__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the law of a State or a Territory is the proper law of the contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276">
            <num>276</num>
            <heading>This Part not to be excluded etc. by contract</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract (including a term that is not set out in the contract but is incorporated in the contract by another term of the contract) is void to the extent that the term purports to exclude, restrict or modify, or has the effect of excluding, restricting or modifying:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the application of all or any of the provisions of this Part; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the exercise of a right a conferred by such a provision; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any liability of a person in relation to a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies under <ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref> of <ref href="#part-3">Part 3</ref>-2 to a supply of goods or services.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A term of a contract is not taken, for the purposes of this section, to exclude, restrict or modify the application of a provision of this Part unless the term does so expressly or is inconsistent with the provision.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not apply to a term of a contract that is a term referred to in <ref href="#sec-276A">section 276A</ref>(4).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276A">
            <num>276A</num>
            <heading>Limitation in certain circumstances of liability of manufacturer to seller</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Despite <b><i>supplier</i></b>) who supplied the goods to a consumer is limited to a liability to pay to the supplier an amount equal to:<ref href="#sec-274">section 274</ref>, if goods are not of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption, the liability under that section of the manufacturer of the goods to a person (the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cost of replacing the goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cost of obtaining equivalent goods; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the cost of having the goods repaired;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>whichever is the lowest amount.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to particular goods if the supplier establishes that it is not fair or reasonable for the liability of the manufacturer of the goods to be limited as mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining for the purposes of subsection (2) whether or not it is fair or reasonable for the liability of a manufacturer to a supplier in relation to goods to be limited as mentioned in subsection (1), a court is to have regard to all the circumstances of the case, and in particular to the following matters:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the availability of suitable alternative sources of supply of the goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the availability of equivalent goods;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether the goods were manufactured, processed or adapted to the special order of the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-276A__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section is subject to any term of a contract between the manufacturer and the supplier imposing on the manufacturer a greater liability than the liability mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-277">
            <num>277</num>
            <heading>Representative actions by the regulator</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-277__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may, by application, commence an action under this Part on behalf of one or more persons identified in the application who are entitled under this Part to take the action.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-277__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulator may only make the application if it has obtained the written consent of the person, or each of the persons, on whose behalf the application is being made.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-278">
            <num>278</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers and linked credit providers relating to linked credit contracts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-278__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a consumer who is a party to a linked credit contract suffers loss or damage as a result of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a misrepresentation relating to the credit provided under that linked credit contract, or to a supply of goods or services (a <b><i>related supply</i></b>) to which that contract relates; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a breach of the linked credit contract, or of a contract for a related supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the failure of consideration in relation to the linked credit contract, or to a contract for a related supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies, under <ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref>, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61 or 62, in relation to a related supply; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(e)	a breach of a warranty that is implied in the linked credit contract by <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i>;<ref href="#sec-12E">section 12E</ref>D of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the linked credit provider who is a party to the contract, and the supplier of a related supply, are jointly and severally liable to the consumer for the amount of the loss or damage.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-278__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>linked credit contract</i></b> is a contract that a consumer enters into with a linked credit provider of a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) for the provision of credit in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply by way of sale, lease, hire or hire-purchase of goods to the consumer by the linked credit provider where the supplier supplies the goods, or causes the goods to be supplied, to the linked credit provider; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-278__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply by the supplier of goods or services, or goods and services, to the consumer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-279">
            <num>279</num>
            <heading>Action by consumer to recover amount of loss or damage</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-279__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a linked credit provider, and a supplier of the goods or services, are liable under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref> to a consumer for an amount of loss or damage, the consumer may recover the amount by action in a court of competent jurisdiction.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-279__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The consumer must bring the action against the linked credit provider and the supplier jointly.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-279__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-279__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier has been dissolved or the winding up of the supplier has commenced; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-279__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-279__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the opinion of the court in which the action is taken, it is not reasonably likely that a judgment obtained against the supplier would be satisfied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-279__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that court has, on the application of the consumer, declared that that subsection does not apply in relation to the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280">
            <num>280</num>
            <heading>Cases where a linked credit provider is not liable</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In joint liability proceedings, a linked credit provider is not liable to a consumer under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref> if the linked credit provider establishes that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the credit provided by the credit provider to the consumer was the result of an approach made to the credit provider by the consumer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the approach was not induced by the supplier of the goods or services to which the linked credit contract relates.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In joint liability proceedings, a linked credit provider is not liable to a consumer under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref> if the proceedings relate to the supply by way of lease, hire or hire-purchase of goods to the consumer by the linked credit provider, and the credit provider establishes that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>after due inquiry before becoming a linked credit provider of the supplier of the goods, the credit provider was satisfied that the reputation of the supplier in respect of the supplier’s financial standing and business conduct was good; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>after becoming a linked credit provider of the supplier, the credit provider had not had cause to suspect that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer might be entitled to recover an amount of loss or damage suffered as a result of a misrepresentation, breach, failure of consideration, failure to comply with a guarantee, or breach of a warranty, referred to in <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier might be unable to meet the supplier’s liabilities as and when they fall due.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In joint liability proceedings, a linked credit provider is not liable to a consumer under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref> if the proceedings relate to a contract of sale in relation to which a tied loan contract applies and the linked credit provider establishes that:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>after due inquiry before becoming a linked credit provider of the supplier of goods to which the contract relates, the credit provider was satisfied that the reputation of the supplier in respect of the supplier’s financial standing and business conduct was good; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>after becoming a linked credit provider of the supplier, but before the tied loan contract was entered into, the linked credit provider had not had cause to suspect that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer might, if the tied loan contract was entered into, be entitled to recover an amount of loss or damage suffered as a result of a misrepresentation, breach, failure of consideration, failure to comply with a guarantee, or breach of a warranty, referred to in <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier might be unable to meet the supplier’s liabilities as and when they fall due.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In joint liability proceedings, a linked credit provider is not liable to a consumer under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref> if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the proceedings relate to a contract of sale in relation to which a tied continuing credit contract entered into by the linked credit provider applies; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the credit provider establishes the matter referred to in subsection (5), having regard to:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the nature and volume of business carried on by the credit provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>such other matters as appear to be relevant in the circumstances of the case.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matter for the purposes of subsection (4) is that the linked credit provider, before first becoming aware of:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract of sale referred to in paragraph (a) of that subsection; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-280__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>proposals for the making of such a contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>had not had cause to suspect that a person entering into such a contract with the supplier might be entitled to claim damages against, or recover a sum of money from, the supplier for a misrepresentation, breach, failure of consideration, failure to comply with a guarantee, or a breach of a warranty, referred to in <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1).</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-280__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section has effect despite <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-281">
            <num>281</num>
            <heading>Amount of liability of linked credit providers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The liability of a linked credit provider to a consumer under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1) in relation to a contract referred to in <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1) is limited to an amount that does not exceed the sum of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-281__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount financed under the tied loan contract, tied continuing credit contract, lease contract, contract of hire or contract of hire-purchase; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-281__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount of interest (if any), or damages in the nature of interest, allowed or awarded against the credit provider by the court in which the action in relation to the liability is taken; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-281__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount of costs (if any) awarded by that court against the credit provider or supplier, or both.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-282">
            <num>282</num>
            <heading>Counter-claims and offsets</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-282__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If proceedings in relation to a linked credit contract are brought against a consumer who is party to the contract by the linked credit provider who is a party to the contract, the consumer is not entitled to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-282__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make a counter-claim in relation to the credit provider’s liability under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-282__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>exercise a right conferred by subsection (3) of this section in relation to that liability;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>unless the consumer claims in the proceedings against the supplier in respect of the liability, by third-party proceedings or otherwise.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-282__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-282__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier has been dissolved or the winding up of the supplier has commenced; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-282__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-282__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the opinion of the court in which the proceedings are taken, it is not reasonably likely that a judgment obtained against the supplier would be satisfied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-282__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that court has, on the application of the consumer, declared that that subsection does not apply in relation to the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-282__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In any proceedings in relation to a linked credit contract in which the linked credit provider who is a party to the contract claims damages or an amount of money from a consumer, the consumer may offset, in whole or in part, the consumer’s liability against any liability of the credit provider under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>(1).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283">
            <num>283</num>
            <heading>Enforcement of judgments etc.</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, in joint liability proceedings, judgment is given against a supplier and a linked credit provider, the judgment must not be enforced against the credit provider unless a written demand made on the supplier for satisfaction of the judgment has remained unsatisfied for at least 30 days.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the judgment can be enforced against the linked credit provider, it may only be enforced to the extent of the lesser of the following amounts:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount calculated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-281">section 281</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>so much of the judgment debt as has not been satisfied by the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, in joint liability proceedings, a right conferred by <ref href="#sec-282">section 282</ref>(3) is established by a consumer against a linked credit provider, the consumer must not receive the benefit of the right unless:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>judgment has been given against the supplier and credit provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a written demand has been made on the supplier for satisfaction of the judgment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the demand has remained unsatisfied for at least 30 days.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the consumer can receive the benefit of a right conferred by <ref href="#sec-282">section 282</ref>(3), the consumer may only receive the benefit to the extent of the lesser of the following amounts:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount calculated in accordance with <ref href="#sec-281">section 281</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>so much of the judgment debt as has not been satisfied by the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (1) and (3) do not apply if:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supplier has been dissolved or the winding up of the supplier has commenced; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>both of the following apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the opinion of the court in which the proceedings are taken, it is not reasonably likely that a judgment obtained against the supplier would be satisfied;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-283__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>that court has, on the application of the consumer, declared that those subsections do not apply in relation to the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-283__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a judgment given in joint liability proceedings is enforced against a linked credit provider of a supplier, the credit provider is subrogated to the extent of the enforced judgment to any rights that the consumer would have had but for the judgment against the supplier or any other person.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-284">
            <num>284</num>
            <heading>Award of interest to consumers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-284__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	If, in joint liability proceedings, judgment is given against the following (the <b><i>defendant</i></b>) for an amount of loss or damage:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-284__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a supplier and a linked credit provider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-284__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a linked credit provider;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the court must, on the application of the consumer who suffered the loss or damage, award interest to the consumer against the defendant upon the whole or a part of the amount, unless good cause is shown to the contrary.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-284__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The interest must be awarded from the time when the consumer became entitled to recover the amount until the date on which the judgment is given, at the greater of the following rates:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-284__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the amount payable by the consumer to the linked credit provider for obtaining credit in connection with the goods or services to which the proceedings relate may be calculated at a percentage rate per annum—that rate or, if more than one such rate may be calculated, the lower or lowest of those rates;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-284__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>8%, or such other rate as is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-284__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In determining whether good cause is shown against the awarding of interest under subsection (1), the court must take into account any payment made into court by the supplier or the linked credit provider.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-284__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies despite any other law.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-285">
            <num>285</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers to linked credit providers, and of linked credit providers to suppliers</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-285__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a linked credit provider and supplier are liable, under <ref href="#sec-278">section 278</ref>, to a consumer who is a party to a linked credit contract:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-285__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the liability relates to a supply of goods or services to which the linked credit contract relates—the supplier is liable to the credit provider for the amount of loss suffered by the credit provider, unless the supplier and credit provider otherwise agree; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-285__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the liability relates to the linked credit contract—the credit provider is liable to the supplier for the amount of loss suffered by the supplier, unless the supplier and credit provider otherwise agree.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-285__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amount for which the supplier is liable under subsection (1)(a) of this section is an amount not exceeding the sum of the following amounts:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-285__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maximum amount of the linked credit provider’s liability under <ref href="#sec-281">section 281</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-285__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>unless the court otherwise determines, the amount of costs (if any) reasonably incurred by the linked credit provider in defending the joint liability proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-286">
            <num>286</num>
            <heading>Joint liability proceedings and recovery under section 135 of the National Credit Code</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-286__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a consumer is seeking, in joint liability proceedings, to recover an amount under <ref href="#sec-279">section 279</ref> in relation to a contract for the supply of goods or services; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the contract has been rescinded or discharged (whether under this Schedule or any other law); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>as a result of the contract being rescinded or discharged, the consumer is entitled under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> of the National Credit Code to terminate a linked credit contract; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer terminates the linked credit contract under that section;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <content>
              <p>the following amounts may be recovered in the joint liability proceedings (to the extent that they have not been recovered under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> of the National Credit Code):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>any amount that the consumer is entitled under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> of the National Credit Code to recover from the credit provider under the linked credit contract;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>any amount that the credit provider is entitled under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> of the National Credit Code to recover from:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-286__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the supplier under the contract for the supply of goods or services is a party to the joint liability proceedings—the supplier.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-286__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An amount that is recovered under subsection (1) ceases to be recoverable under <ref href="#sec-135">section 135</ref> of the National Credit Code.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287">
            <num>287</num>
            <heading>Liability of suppliers and credit providers relating to non-linked credit contracts</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a consumer who is a party to a non-linked credit contract suffers loss or damage as a result of a failure to comply with a guarantee that applies, under <ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref>, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61 or 62, in relation to a supply to which the contract relates, the credit provider who is a party to the contract is not under any liability to the consumer for the amount of the loss or damage.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not prevent the consumer from recovering that amount by action against the supplier of the goods or services to which the contract relates.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If a consumer who is a party to a non-linked credit contract suffers loss or damage as a result of a breach of a warranty that is implied in the contract by <i>Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001</i>, the supplier of the goods or services to which the contract relates is not under any liability to the consumer for the amount of the loss or damage.<ref href="#sec-12E">section 12E</ref>D of the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) does not prevent the consumer from recovering that amount by action against the credit provider who is a party to the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-287__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	A <b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>linked credit contract</i></b> is a contract that a consumer enters into with a credit provider for the provision of credit in relation to:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-287__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply by way of sale, lease, hire or hire-purchase of goods to the consumer where:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-287__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	a person (the <b><i>supplier</i></b>) supplies the goods, or the causes the goods to be supplied, to the credit provider; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-287__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the credit provider is not a linked credit provider of the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-287__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>prior negotiations or arrangements in relation to the acquisition of the goods were conducted or made with the consumer by or on behalf of the supplier; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-287__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the credit provider did not take physical possession of the goods before they were delivered to the consumer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-287__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the supply of services to the consumer by a person in relation to whom the credit provider is not a linked credit provider.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-288">
            <num>288</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to lay-by agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by items 1 to 8 and 10 to 15 of Schedule 7 to the <i>Consumer Credit Legislation Amendment (Enhancements) Act 2012 </i>apply to lay-by agreements entered into on or after the commencement of those items.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-289">
            <num>289</num>
            <heading>Application of amendment relating to repairs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendment made by item 9 of Schedule 7 to the <i>Consumer Credit Legislation Amendment (Enhancements) Act 2012</i> applies to notices to be given in relation to the repair of goods accepted on or after the commencement of that item.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290">
            <num>290</num>
            <heading>Saving of regulations relating to repairs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		Despite the amendment made to subsection 103(1) of Schedule 2 to the <i>Competition and Consumer Act 2010</i> by item 9 of Schedule 7 to the <i>Consumer Credit Legislation Amendment (Enhancements) Act 2012</i>, regulations that:</p>
              <p>continue in force (and may be dealt with) as if they were made for the purposes of that subsection as amended by that item.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-290__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>were made for the purposes of that subsection; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-290__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>were in force immediately before the commencement of that item;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290A">
            <num>290A</num>
            <heading>Application</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290A__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015 </i>apply in relation to a contract entered into on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290A__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments do not apply to a contract entered into before the commencement of that Schedule. However:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-290A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	if the contract is renewed on or after that commencement—the amendments apply to the contract as renewed, on and from the day (the <b><i>renewal day</i></b>) on which the renewal takes effect, in relation to conduct that occurs on or after the renewal day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-290A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	if a term of the contract is varied on or after that commencement and paragraph (a) has not already applied in relation to the contract—the amendments apply to the term as varied, on and from the day (the <b><i>variation day</i></b>) on which the variation takes effect, in relation to conduct that occurs on and after the variation day.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290A__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If paragraph (2)(b) of this section applies to a term of a contract, subsection 23(2) and <ref href="#sec-27">section 27</ref> apply to the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-290A__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite paragraphs (2)(a) and (b) and subsection (3) of this section, the amendments do not apply to a contract, or a term of a contract, to the extent that the operation of the amendments would result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph of the Constitution).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-291">
            <num>291</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to confidentiality of notices</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendment made by <i>Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017</i> applies in relation to disclosures made on or after the commencement of that Part that relate to notices given on or after the commencement of that Part.<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 14 to the </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-292">
            <num>292</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to prohibition on supplies</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by <i>Competition and Consumer Amendment (Competition Policy Review) Act 2017</i> apply in relation to unsolicited consumer agreements made on or after the commencement of that Part.<ref href="#part-6">Part 6</ref> of Schedule 14 to the </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-295">
            <num>295</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No.</i><i> </i><i>3) Act 2018 </i>apply in relation to acts or omissions that occur on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-296">
            <num>296</num>
            <heading>Application—listed public companies</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by items 4 and 5 of Schedule 2 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</i> apply in relation to acts or omissions on or after the day that Schedule commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-297">
            <num>297</num>
            <heading>Application—unsolicited supplies</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 3 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</i> apply in relation to acts or omissions on or after the day that Schedule commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-298">
            <num>298</num>
            <heading>Application—unsolicited consumer agreements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendment made by Schedule 4 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</i> applies in relation to acts or omissions that relate to agreements entered into on or after the day that Schedule commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-299">
            <num>299</num>
            <heading>Application—single price</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 5 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</i> apply in relation to acts or omissions on or after the day that is 12 months after the day that Schedule commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-300">
            <num>300</num>
            <heading>Application—non-punitive orders</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 8 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</i> apply in relation to orders relating to acts or omissions on or after the day that Schedule commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-301">
            <num>301</num>
            <heading>Application—guarantees relating to the supply of services</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 9 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Australian Consumer Law Review) Act 2018</i> apply in relation to services supplied under a contract entered into on or after the day that Schedule commences.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-302">
            <num>302</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to gift cards</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by Schedule 1 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Gift Cards) Act 2018</i> apply to gift cards supplied on or after 1 November 2019.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-303">
            <num>303</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to multiple non-major consumer guarantee failures</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-303__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The amendments made by <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (2020 Measures No. 6) Act 2020</i> apply in relation to goods supplied under a contract entered into on or after the day that that Part commences.<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 4 to the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-303__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	The amendments made by <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (2020 Measures No. 6) Act 2020</i> apply in relation to services supplied under a contract entered into on or after the day that that Part commences.<ref href="#part-1">Part 1</ref> of Schedule 4 to the </p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-304">
            <num>304</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to penalties</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022</i> apply in relation to offences committed, or acts or omissions that occurred, on or after the commencement of that Schedule.<ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> of Schedule 1 to the </p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305">
            <num>305</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to unfair contract terms</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	This section applies to the amendments of this Schedule made by Schedule 2 (the <b><i>amending Schedule</i></b>) to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (More Competition, Better Prices) Act 2022</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The amendments:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	apply in relation to a contract made at or after the commencement (the <b><i>relevant commencement</i></b>) of the amending Schedule; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	do not apply to a contract (an <b><i>existing contract</i></b>) made before the relevant commencement, except as provided in this section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305__subclause-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If an existing contract is renewed at or after the relevant commencement, the amendments apply to the contract as renewed, on and from the day (the <b><i>renewal day</i></b>) on which the renewal takes effect, in relation to conduct that occurs on or after the renewal day.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305__subclause-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an existing contract is varied at or after the relevant commencement by varying or adding a term and subsection (3) has not already applied in relation to the contract:</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amendments apply to the term as varied or added, and so apply:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(i)	on and from the day (the <b><i>variation day</i></b>) on which the variation of the contract takes effect; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>as if the contract as varied had been made on the variation day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to conduct that occurs on and after the variation day; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>(2A)(e) applies in relation to a person proposing the varied or added term, whether before, at or after the relevant commencement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-305__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 23(2), and <ref href="#sec-27">section 27</ref>, as in force at and after the relevant commencement, apply to the contract.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305__subclause-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a contract is made or renewed at or after the relevant commencement, <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>(2A)(e) applies in relation to a person proposing a term of the contract, whether before, at or after the relevant commencement.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-305__subclause-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite subsections (3) to (5) of this section, the amendments do not apply to a contract, or a term of a contract, to the extent that the operation of the amendments would result in an acquisition of property (within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution) from a person otherwise than on just terms (within the meaning of that paragraph of the Constitution).</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-306">
            <num>306</num>
            <heading>Definitions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In this Part:</p>
              <p><b><i>amending Schedule</i></b> means Schedule 2 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Fairer for Families and Farmers and Other Measures) Act 2024</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-307">
            <num>307</num>
            <heading>Saving—safety standards declared by the Minister</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Despite the repeal of <ref href="#sec-105">section 105</ref> by the amending Schedule, a safety standard that:</p>
              <p>continues in force (and may be dealt with) on and after the commencement of Part 1 of the amending Schedule as if it were made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-104">section 104</ref>, as amended by the amending Schedule.</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-307__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was declared for the purposes of that section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="schedule-2__clause-307__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was in force immediately before the commencement of Part 1 of the amending Schedule;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-308">
            <num>308</num>
            <heading>Application—nomination and compliance with safety standards</heading>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-308__subclause-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Despite the repeal of <ref href="#sec-108">section 108</ref> by the amending Schedule, that section continues to apply in relation to requests given by the regulator before the commencement of Part 1 of the amending Schedule, as if that repeal had not happened.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
            <hcontainer name="subclause" eId="schedule-2__clause-308__subclause-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 108, as inserted by the amending Schedule, applies in relation to safety standards made before, on or after the commencement of Part 1 of the amending Schedule.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-309">
            <num>309</num>
            <heading>Application—requests for information or documents</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Sections 108A and 137B, as inserted by the amending Schedule, apply in relation to safety standards and information standards made before, on or after the commencement of Part 1 of the amending Schedule.</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
          <hcontainer name="clause" eId="schedule-2__clause-310">
            <num>310</num>
            <heading>Application of amendments relating to penalties</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		The amendments made by item 6 of Schedule 1 to the <i>Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) </i><i>Act 2026</i> apply in relation to offences committed, or acts or omissions that occurred, on or after the commencement of that Schedule.</p>
              <p>Endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
              <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
              <p>
                <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnote 2</b>
              </p>
              <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
              </p>
              <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
              <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
              <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Editorial changes</b>
              </p>
              <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
              <p>If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
              </p>
              <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
              <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
            </content>
          </hcontainer>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
    </attachments>
  </act>
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