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    <preface>
      <p>Shipping Registration Act 1981</p>
      <p>No. 8, 1981</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No.</b>
        <b> </b>
        <b>21</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b>	14 October 2024</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b>	Act No. 38, 2024</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Shipping Registration Act 1981</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 14 October 2024 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1	Short title	1</p>
      <p>2	Commencement	1</p>
      <p>3	Interpretation	1</p>
      <p>3A	Effect of closure or cancellation of registration	10</p>
      <p>3B	Approved forms	10</p>
      <p>4	Repeal	10</p>
      <p>5	Act binds the Crown	10</p>
      <p>6	Application of Act	10</p>
      <p>7	Act not to apply to Defence Force ships etc.	11</p>
      <p>8	Australian-owned ships	11</p>
      <p>9	Ships on demise charter to Australian-based operators	12</p>
      <p>10	Determination of overall length and tonnage length of ship	12</p>
      <p>11	Registration of property in ships	13</p>
      <p>11A	Collective agreement with the seafarers’ bargaining unit	13</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>—Registration of Ships	15</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Registration	15</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Obligation to register Australian-owned ships	15</p>
      <p>12	Obligation to register Australian-owned ships	15</p>
      <p>13	Exemptions from registration	16</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—The General Register	16</p>
      <p>14	Ships that may be registered in the General Register	16</p>
      <p>15	Application for registration in the General Register	17</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—The International Register	17</p>
      <p>15A	Objects of the International Register	17</p>
      <p>15B	Ships that may be registered in the International Register	17</p>
      <p>15C	Application for registration in the International Register	17</p>
      <p>15D	Pre-registration inspection	18</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Registration	18</p>
      <p>15E	Registration in the General Register	18</p>
      <p>15F	Registration in the International Register	18</p>
      <p>16	Tonnage measurement of ship before registration	19</p>
      <p>17	No multiple registrations	20</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Registration certificates	21</p>
      <p>19	Grant of registration certificate	21</p>
      <p>20	Custody of registration certificate	21</p>
      <p>21	New certificates and provisional certificates	22</p>
      <p>22	Provisional certificates for ships becoming entitled to be registered when abroad	23</p>
      <p>22A	Provisional certificates granted by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>	25</p>
      <p>22B	Provisional registration certificates not to be issued in certain circumstances	26</p>
      <p>23	Temporary passes	27</p>
      <p>25	Use of improper certificate	27</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Identification	28</p>
      <p>26	Marking of ship	28</p>
      <p>27	Name of registered ship and change of name	29</p>
      <p>28	Power of Minister to disallow name proposed for ship	29</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Nationality and national Colours	31</p>
      <p>29	Certain ships to have Australian nationality	31</p>
      <p>30	National colours and other flags	31</p>
      <p>31	Declaration of ship’s nationality before clearance	34</p>
      <p>32	Improperly assuming Australian nationality	34</p>
      <p>33	Concealing Australian nationality	34</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Special provisions relating to the International Register	36</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Conditions of registration in the International Register	36</p>
      <p>33A	Conditions of registration in the International Register	36</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Cancellation of registration in the International Register	37</p>
      <p>33B	Cancellation of registration in the International Register	37</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Basis of registration in the International Register	38</p>
      <p>33C	Basis of registration in the International Register	38</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>—Transfers, transmissions, security interests and other dealings	39</p>
      <p>34	Interpretation	39</p>
      <p>36	Transfer of ship etc.	39</p>
      <p>37	Transmission of ship etc. by operation of law	40</p>
      <p>37A	Delivery of registration certificate on transfer etc.	42</p>
      <p>45	Powers of disposal by owner	42</p>
      <p>46	Trusts not recognized	43</p>
      <p>47	Equities not excluded	43</p>
      <p>47A	Caveat may be lodged forbidding registration of certain instruments	43</p>
      <p>47B	Notice of caveat	45</p>
      <p>47C	When caveat to lapse	45</p>
      <p>47D	No dealing to be registered while caveat in force	46</p>
      <p>47E	Compensation for lodging caveat without reasonable cause	46</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>—Administration	47</p>
      <p>48	Registrar and Deputy Registrars of Ships	47</p>
      <p>49	Functions and powers of Registrar	47</p>
      <p>50	Appointment of Registrar and Deputy Registrars	47</p>
      <p>51	Acting Registrar and Deputy Registrars	48</p>
      <p>52	Delegation by Minister	48</p>
      <p>53	Delegation by Registrar	48</p>
      <p>54	Registration Office	48</p>
      <p>55	Seal of Registration Office and signature of Registrar	49</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>—The Registers	50</p>
      <p>56	The Registers	50</p>
      <p>57	Inspection of the Registers	50</p>
      <p>58	Obsolete or incorrect entries in the Registers	50</p>
      <p>59	Rectification of the Registers	52</p>
      <p>59A	Rectification of Personal Property Securities Register	53</p>
      <p>60	Correction of clerical errors in the Registers	54</p>
      <p>61	False entries in the Registers	55</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VA">Part VA</ref>—Seafarers	56</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Application of other laws to International Register ships	56</p>
      <p>61AA	Application of other laws to International Register ships	56</p>
      <p>61AB	When is a ship used to engage in international trading?	56</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Work agreements	58</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Application of this <ref href="#dvs-58">Division	58</ref></p>
      <p>61AC	Application of this <ref href="#dvs-58">Division	58</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Requirements that apply to work agreements	58</p>
      <p>61AD	Work agreement must comply with this <ref href="#dvs-58">Division	58</ref></p>
      <p>61AE	Wages	58</p>
      <p>61AF	Paid annual leave	59</p>
      <p>61AG	Dispute resolution procedure	60</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Effect of other agreements on the work agreement	60</p>
      <p>61AH	Effect of collective agreement with the seafarers’ bargaining unit	60</p>
      <p>61AI	Effect of other agreements	61</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Enforcement of work agreement in relation to wages and annual leave	61</p>
      <p>61AJ	Wages to be paid	61</p>
      <p>61AK	Annual leave may be taken	61</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Protection against victimisation of seafarers	62</p>
      <p>61AL	Protection against victimisation	62</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Injury etc. of seafarers	64</p>
      <p>61AM	Compulsory insurance for death or long-term disability	64</p>
      <p>61AN	Liability for medical attendance etc.	65</p>
      <p>61AO	Liability for wages of sick or injured seafarers	65</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Enforcement of this <ref href="#part-66">Part	66</ref></p>
      <p>61AP	Some provisions of the Navigation Act apply for enforcement of this <ref href="#part-66">Part	66</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref>—Enforcement	67</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Civil penalty provisions	67</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Obtaining a civil penalty order	67</p>
      <p>61BA	Civil penalty orders	67</p>
      <p>61BB	Civil enforcement of penalty	68</p>
      <p>61BC	Conduct contravening more than one civil penalty provision	68</p>
      <p>61BD	Multiple contraventions	68</p>
      <p>61BE	Proceedings may be heard together	69</p>
      <p>61BF	Civil evidence and procedure rules for civil penalty orders	69</p>
      <p>61BG	Contravening a civil penalty provision is not an offence	69</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Civil proceedings and criminal proceedings	69</p>
      <p>61BH	Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings	69</p>
      <p>61BI	Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings	69</p>
      <p>61BJ	Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings	70</p>
      <p>61BK	Evidence given in civil proceedings not admissible in criminal proceedings	70</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Miscellaneous	70</p>
      <p>61BL	Ancillary contravention of civil penalty provisions	70</p>
      <p>61BM	Mistake of fact	71</p>
      <p>61BN	State of mind	72</p>
      <p>61BO	Civil penalty provisions contravened by employees, agents or officers	72</p>
      <p>61BP	Continuing contraventions of civil penalty provisions	72</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Infringement notices, voluntary enforceable undertakings and injunctions	74</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Infringement notices	74</p>
      <p>61BQ	When an infringement notice may be given	74</p>
      <p>61BR	Matters to be included in an infringement notice	74</p>
      <p>61BS	Extension of time to pay amount	76</p>
      <p>61BT	Withdrawal of an infringement notice	77</p>
      <p>61BU	Effect of payment of amount	79</p>
      <p>61BV	Effect of this <ref href="#dvs-79">Division	79</ref></p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Enforceable undertakings	80</p>
      <p>61BW	Acceptance of undertakings	80</p>
      <p>61BX	Enforcement of undertakings	80</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Injunctions	81</p>
      <p>61BY	Grant of injunctions	81</p>
      <p>61BZ	Interim injunctions	82</p>
      <p>61BZA	Discharging or varying injunctions	82</p>
      <p>61BZB	Certain limits on granting injunctions not to apply	82</p>
      <p>61BZC	Other powers of a relevant court unaffected	83</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Civil jurisdiction of courts	84</p>
      <p>61BZD	Civil jurisdiction of courts	84</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>—Miscellaneous	85</p>
      <p>62	Interpretation	85</p>
      <p>63	Liabilities of ships not registered	85</p>
      <p>64	Registered agent	85</p>
      <p>65	Alterations to ships	87</p>
      <p>66	Ships lost etc. or ceasing to be entitled to be registered	89</p>
      <p>67	Power to inquire into ownership of registered ship	90</p>
      <p>68	Unregistered ships not to leave Australia	90</p>
      <p>69	Unregistered ships not to leave foreign ports	91</p>
      <p>70	Proceedings on forfeiture	91</p>
      <p>71	Detention of ships	92</p>
      <p>72	Taking officers to sea	92</p>
      <p>73	False statements etc.	92</p>
      <p>74	Offences—general	93</p>
      <p>75	Prosecution of offences	95</p>
      <p>76	Joinder of charges and penalties for certain offences	95</p>
      <p>77	Admissibility of documents in evidence	96</p>
      <p>78	ART review of certain decisions	96</p>
      <p>78A	Internal review of certain decisions	97</p>
      <p>79	Preservation of State and Territory legislation	97</p>
      <p>80	References in other laws	97</p>
      <p>81	Jurisdiction of Territory Supreme Courts	98</p>
      <p>82	Appeals	98</p>
      <p>83	Regulations	98</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>—Transitional provisions	103</p>
      <p>84	Interpretation	103</p>
      <p>85	Additional operation of <ref href="#part-103">Part	103</ref></p>
      <p>86	Ships registered in Australia under previous law deemed registered under this Act	103</p>
      <p>87	Transfer of registration from foreign ports of ships entitled to be registered	103</p>
      <p>88	Instruments etc. made under previous law or corresponding foreign law continue in force	105</p>
      <p>89	Applications under previous law	106</p>
      <p>90	Certificates of registry may be recalled	106</p>
      <p>91	Registers kept under previous law in Australia incorporated with Register	106</p>
      <p>92	Verification of particulars—Registers kept under previous law etc.	107</p>
      <p>93	Ships deemed to be registered to cease to be registered if not entitled to be registered	108</p>
      <p>94	Registrar may defer registration etc.	109</p>
      <p>95	Regulations for transitional purposes	110</p>
      <p>Endnotes	111</p>
      <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	111</p>
      <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	113</p>
      <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	114</p>
      <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	118</p>
      <p>An Act providing for the registration of ships in Australia, and for related matters</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <part eId="part-I">
        <num>I</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Short title</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		This Act may be cited as the <i>Shipping Registration Act 1981</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Commencement</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act shall come into operation on a date to be fixed by Proclamation.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-approved-form">approved form</term> means <def>a form approved in an instrument under <ref href="#sec-3B">section 3B</ref> for the purposes of that provision.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-australia">Australia</term> includes <def>the external Territories.</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-general-shipping-register">Australian General Shipping Register</term> means <def>the Register referred to in subsection 56(1).</def></p>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-international-shipping-register">Australian International Shipping Register</term> means <def>the Register referred to in subsection 56(2).</def></p>
              <p><b><i>Australian national</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	This subsection defines <b><i>this Act </i></b>to include the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Australian citizen;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth or a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-owned-ship">Australian-owned ship</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-8">section 8</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Australian resident</i></b>: see <b><i>resident of Australia</i></b>.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-australian-ship">Australian ship</term> means <def>a ship having Australian nationality by virtue of <ref href="#sec-29">section 29</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-authority">Authority</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Australian Maritime Safety Authority established by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-beneficial-interests">beneficial interests</term> includes <def>interests arising under contract and other equitable interests.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-bill-of-sale">bill of sale</term> means <def>a bill of sale referred to in <ref href="#sec-36">section 36</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-branch-office">branch office</term> means <def>a branch office of the Registration Office.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-certificate-of-clearance">Certificate of Clearance</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Customs Act 1901</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-civil-penalty-order">civil penalty order</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 61BA(4).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-civil-penalty-provision">civil penalty provision</term> means <def>a subsection, or a section that is not divided into subsections, that has set out at its foot the words “civil penalty” and one or more amounts in penalty units.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-coastal-trading">coastal trading</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Coastal Trading (Revitalising Australian Shipping) Act 2012.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-collector-of-customs">Collector of Customs</term> means <def>a person who is a Collector for the purposes of <ref href="">the Customs Act 1901</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-customs-officer">Customs officer</term> means <def>a person who is an officer for the purposes of <ref href="">the Customs Act 1901</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-demise-charter">demise charter</term> means <def>the demise, letting, hire or delivery of the ship to the charterer under a charterparty, by virtue of which the charterer has whole possession and control of the ship (including the right to appoint the master and crew of the ship).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-registrar">Deputy Registrar</term> means <def>a Deputy Registrar of Ships referred to in subsection 48(2).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>employee organisation</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	an organisation registered under the <i>Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an organisation recognised under a law of a foreign country as entitled to represent the industrial interests of seafarers.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-fish">fish</term> includes <def>turtles, dugong, crustacea, molluscs and any other living resources of the sea or of the seabed.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-fishing-vessel">fishing vessel</term> means <def>a ship that is used, or is intended to be used, wholly or principally for the taking, catching or capturing of fish for trading or manufacturing purposes.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>fixed fee</i></b>, in respect of a matter, means a fee determined by the Authority under section 47 of the <i>Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990</i> in respect of the matter.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-foreign-country">foreign country</term> means <def>a country other than Australia.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-foreign-port">foreign port</term> means <def>a port in a foreign country.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-foreign-resident">foreign resident</term> means <def>a person other than an Australian national or a resident of Australia.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-general-register">General Register</term> means <def>the Australian General Shipping Register.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Government authority</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate established for a public purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, other than:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Western Australian Coastal Shipping Commission; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate that is declared by the regulations not to be a Government authority for the purposes of this definition.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-government-ship">Government ship</term> means <def>a ship 12 metres or more in length: that belongs to a Government authority or Government authorities, and to no other person; the beneficial interest in which is vested in a Government authority or Government authorities, and in no other person; or that is for the time being on demise charter to a Government authority or Government authorities, and to no other person.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that belongs to a Government authority or Government authorities, and to no other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the beneficial interest in which is vested in a Government authority or Government authorities, and in no other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is for the time being on demise charter to a Government authority or Government authorities, and to no other person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-harbour">harbour</term> means <def>a natural or artificial harbour, and includes: a navigable estuary, river, creek or channel; or a haven, roadstead, dock, pier, jetty or offshore terminal; or any other place in or at which ships can obtain shelter or load and unload goods or embark and disembark passengers.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a navigable estuary, river, creek or channel; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a haven, roadstead, dock, pier, jetty or offshore terminal; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other place in or at which ships can obtain shelter or load and unload goods or embark and disembark passengers.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-international-register">International Register</term> means <def>the Australian International Shipping Register.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-international-trading">international trading</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-61A">section 61A</ref>B.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>intra</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>State trading</i></b>: a ship is used to engage in <b><i>intra</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>State trading</i></b> if, for or in connection with a commercial activity, the ship:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>takes on board passengers or cargo at a port in a State or Territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>carries those passengers or that cargo to another port in the same State or Territory where:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>some or all of those passengers disembark; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>some or all of that cargo is unloaded.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-issuing-body">issuing body</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Navigation Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-itf-template-agreement">ITF template agreement</term> means <def>a standard form of agreement that: relates to the working conditions of seafarers; and is formulated by the International Transport Workers’ Federation; and is known as the International Transport Workers’ Federation Uniform Total Crew Cost Collective Agreement; and is available on <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>’s website, or is otherwise available (without charge) from <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>relates to the working conditions of seafarers; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is formulated by the International Transport Workers’ Federation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is known as the International Transport Workers’ Federation Uniform Total Crew Cost Collective Agreement; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>is available on <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>’s website, or is otherwise available (without charge) from <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-lodged">lodged</term> means <def>lodged with the Registrar in accordance with this Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-master">master</term> includes <def>a person having command or charge of a ship, but does not include a pilot.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-national-flag">national flag</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Australian National Flag within the meaning of the Flags Act 1953</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-navigation-act">Navigation Act</term> means <def><ref href="">the Navigation Act 2012</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>offence based on</i></b> a particular provision of this Act, being a provision in respect of which section 74 creates an offence, means an offence against section 74 that relates to that provision (unless the contrary intention appears).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-officer">officer</term> means <def>a person (who may include the Minister) exercising powers, or performing duties or functions, under this Act.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>owner</i></b> of a ship:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>except in sections 8, 11A, 12, 30 and 58 and in Parts VA and VI—means a person registered as owner in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in sections 8, 12, 30 and 58—has its ordinary meaning; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in <ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref> and <ref href="#part-VA">Part VA</ref>—has the same meaning as in the Navigation Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>—has the meaning given by <ref href="#sec-62">section 62</ref>.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-pilot">pilot</term> means <def>a person who has the lawful conduct of a ship, but does not belong to the ship.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-pleasure-craft">pleasure craft</term> means <def>a ship that is used, or is intended to be used, wholly for recreational or sporting activities, whether or not let, or intended to be let, for hire or reward or consideration of any kind.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-port">port</term> includes <def>a harbour.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>PPSA security interest</i></b> (short for Personal Property Securities Act security interest) means a security interest within the meaning of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i> and to which that Act applies (other than a transitional security interest within the meaning of that Act).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i> applies to certain security interests in personal property. See the following provisions of that Act:</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p><ref href="#sec-8">section 8</ref> (interests to which the Act does not apply);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>(b)	<b><i>security interest</i></b>);<ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref> (meaning of </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>Chapter 9 (transitional provisions).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>predominantly used to engage in international trading</i></b>: a ship is <b><i>predominantly used to engage in international trading</i></b> if, in a calendar year, the percentage of the time that the ship is used to engage in international trading exceeds the percentage of the time that the ship is used to engage in coastal trading or intra-State trading.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-previous-law">previous law</term> means <def>Part I of the Imperial Act known as the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, as amended, or otherwise affected in its operation, by the provisions of any other Imperial Act or of any Act, in so far as that Part as so amended, or otherwise affected in its operation, is part of the law of the Commonwealth.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-proper-officer">proper officer</term> means <def>a person holding, or performing the duties of, any of the following offices (being an office of the Commonwealth) in a country or place outside Australia, namely: Ambassador; Minister; Head of a Mission; Chargé d’Affaires; Counsellor, Secretary or Attaché of an Embassy, Legation or other post; Consul-General; Consul; or Vice-Consul.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>Ambassador;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>Minister;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>Head of a Mission;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>Chargé d’Affaires;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>Counsellor, Secretary or Attaché of an Embassy, Legation or other post;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>Consul-General;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>Consul; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>Vice-Consul.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-provisional-registration-certificate">provisional registration certificate</term> means <def>a provisional registration certificate granted under <ref href="#sec-21">section 21</ref>, 22 or 65.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-red-ensign">red ensign</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Australian Red Ensign within the meaning of the Flags Act 1953</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-registered">registered</term> means <def>registered under this Act in: the General Register; or the International Register. <b><i>registered agent</i></b>, in relation to a ship that is registered in the General Register or International Register, means the person whose name and address are entered in the relevant register in respect of that ship under section 64.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the General Register; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the International Register.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>registered agent</i></b>, in relation to a ship that is registered in the General Register or International Register, means the person whose name and address are entered in the relevant register in respect of that ship under section 64.</p>
                <p><b><i>Registers</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the General Register; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the International Register.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-registrar">Registrar</term> means <def>the Registrar of Ships referred to in subsection 48(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-registration-certificate">registration certificate</term> means <def>a registration certificate, other than a provisional registration certificate, granted under this Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-registration-office">Registration Office</term> means <def>the Australian Shipping Registration Office referred to in <ref href="#sec-54">section 54</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-court">relevant court</term> means <def>any of the following courts: the Federal Court of Australia; the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>); a superior court, or lower court, of a State or Territory; that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter (see <ref href="#sec-61B">section 61B</ref>ZD).</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Federal Court of Australia;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a superior court, or lower court, of a State or Territory;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>that has jurisdiction in relation to the matter (see <ref href="#sec-61B">section 61B</ref>ZD).</p>
                <p><b><i>relevant register</i></b>, in relation to a ship, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ship is, or is to be, registered in the General Register—the General Register; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ship is, or is to be, registered in the International Register—the International Register.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-resident-of-australia-or-australian-resident">resident of Australia or Australian resident</term> means <def>an individual: whose permanent place of abode is in Australia, whether or not he or she is from time to time temporarily absent from Australia; or whose domicile is in Australia, unless his or her permanent place of abode is outside Australia.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>whose permanent place of abode is in Australia, whether or not he or she is from time to time temporarily absent from Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whose domicile is in Australia, unless his or her permanent place of abode is outside Australia.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-seafarer">seafarer</term> means <def>any person who is employed or works in any capacity on board a ship on the business of the ship, other than the following: a pilot; an owner of the ship or a person representing the owner; law enforcement personnel; if the ship is a special purpose vessel within the meaning of the Navigation Act—special personnel, within the meaning of that Act, in relation to the vessel; a person temporarily employed on the ship in port; a person prescribed by the regulations. <b><i>seafarers’ bargaining unit</i></b>, for a ship, has the meaning given by subsection 11A(2).</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pilot;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an owner of the ship or a person representing the owner;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>law enforcement personnel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ship is a special purpose vessel within the meaning of the Navigation Act—special personnel, within the meaning of that Act, in relation to the vessel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person temporarily employed on the ship in port;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person prescribed by the regulations.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>seafarers’ bargaining unit</i></b>, for a ship, has the meaning given by subsection 11A(2).</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-share">share</term> means <def>one of the shares into which the property in a ship is divided as provided by <ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ship">ship</term> means <def>any kind of vessel capable of navigating the high seas and includes: a barge, lighter or other floating vessel; a structure that is able to float or be floated and is able to move or be moved as an entity from one place to another; and an air-cushion vehicle, or other similar craft, used wholly or primarily in navigation by water; but does not include a vessel, structure, vehicle or craft declared by the regulations not to be a ship for the purposes of this definition.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a barge, lighter or other floating vessel;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a structure that is able to float or be floated and is able to move or be moved as an entity from one place to another; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an air-cushion vehicle, or other similar craft, used wholly or primarily in navigation by water;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>but does not include a vessel, structure, vehicle or craft declared by the regulations not to be a ship for the purposes of this definition.</p>
                <p><b><i>ship entitled to be registered</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a ship that is required to be registered; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a ship that is permitted to be registered.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ship-on-demise-charter-to-an-australian-based-operator">ship on demise charter to an Australian-based operator</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9">section 9</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ship-permitted-to-be-registered">ship permitted to be registered</term> means <def>a ship permitted to be registered by virtue of <ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref> or 15B.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ship-required-to-be-registered">ship required to be registered</term> means <def>a ship required to be registered by virtue of <ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-small-craft">small craft</term> means <def>a ship less than 12 metres in overall length.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-temporary-pass">temporary pass</term> means <def>a temporary pass granted under <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>this Act</i></b> includes the regulations.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-trading-ship">trading ship</term> means <def>a ship for use in connection with a commercial activity, but does not include: a Government ship; or a fishing vessel; or a pleasure craft.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Government ship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fishing vessel; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a pleasure craft.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="example">
                <content>
                  <p>Example:	An example of a trading ship is a ship that is used wholly for the carriage of passengers or cargo for hire or reward.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-unregistered-ship">unregistered ship</term> means <def>a ship entitled to be registered that is not registered.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-work-agreement">work agreement</term> has the same meaning as <def>in the Navigation Act.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to the owner of a ship shall, if there is more than one owner of the ship, be read as a reference to each of the owners.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to failing to do an act or thing shall be read as including a reference to refusing to do that act or thing.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, strict compliance with an approved form is not required and substantial compliance is sufficient.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(7)	A reference in this Act to an offence against this Act, to an offence against a provision of this Act or to a contravention of, or failure to comply with, a provision of this Act shall be read as including a reference to an offence against <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>, or against section 11.1 or 11.4 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>, in relation to this Act.<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act, a reference to a ship includes a reference to every thing or article belonging to or to be used in connection with, or necessary for the operation and safety of, the ship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-3A">
          <num>3A</num>
          <heading>Effect of closure or cancellation of registration</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If the registration of a ship is closed or cancelled under this Act, the ship ceases to be registered.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-3B">
          <num>3B</num>
          <heading>Approved forms</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may, by writing, approve a form for the purposes of a provision of this Act.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Subsection 3(1) defines <b><i>this Act </i></b>to include the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may approve different forms of a registration certificate, or a provisional registration certificate, for different kinds of ships.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	Subsection (2) does not limit subsection 33(3A) of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> must publish each approved form on its website.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Repeal</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The previous law is repealed.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Act binds the Crown</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-5__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-5__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Application of Act</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act extends to every external Territory and to acts, omissions, matters and things outside Australia, whether or not in a foreign country.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Act not to apply to Defence Force ships etc.</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act does not apply in relation to a ship belonging to an arm of the Defence Force of Australia or to the naval, military or air forces of a foreign country.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Australian-owned ships</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to an Australian-owned ship shall be read as a reference to a ship that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is owned by an Australian national or Australian nationals, and by no other person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is owned (otherwise than as described in paragraph (c)) by 3 or more persons as joint owners, where the majority of those persons are Australian nationals; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is owned by 2 or more persons as owners in common, where more than half of the shares in the ship are owned by an Australian national or Australian nationals.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), where 2 or more persons are joint owners of a share or shares in a ship:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of 2 or more particular shares that are owned by the same persons—the interest of each owner in the shares shall be ascertained by dividing the number of the shares by the number of the owners of the shares; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-8__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a share to which paragraph (a) does not apply—the interest of each owner in the share shall be ascertained by dividing the number one by the number of the owners of the share;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>and, if the sum of the interests so ascertained in respect of all jointly-owned shares in the ship as being interests of an Australian national or Australian nationals is a whole number or a whole number and a fraction, such number of those shares as is equal to that whole number shall be deemed to be owned by an Australian national or Australian nationals.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Ships on demise charter to Australian-based operators</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-9__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to a ship on demise charter to an Australian-based operator shall be read as a reference to a ship (not being a ship required to be registered or a ship that may be registered by virtue of paragraph 14(a), (b) or (c) or 15B(a), (b) or (c)) on demise charter to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-9__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an Australian national or Australian nationals, and to no other person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-9__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>2 or more persons who include an Australian national or Australian nationals, where the Australian national is, or the Australian nationals are, as the case may be, in a position to control the exercise of the rights and powers of the charterers under the charterparty.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-9__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In subsection (1), a reference to an Australian national does not include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-9__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the Australian national is an Australian citizen—a reference to an Australian citizen who is not ordinarily resident in Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-9__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the Australian national is a body corporate established by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory—a reference to such a body corporate that does not have its principal place of business in Australia.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Determination of overall length and tonnage length of ship</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-10__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, the overall length of a ship shall, subject to subsection (2), be ascertained by measuring the distance between:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-10__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a vertical line passing through a point, being the foremost part of the stem; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-10__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a vertical line passing through a point, being the aftermost part of the stern.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-10__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where, by reason of the nature of the constructional features of a ship, it is, in the opinion of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, impracticable to ascertain the overall length of the ship under subsection (1), the overall length of the ship shall be ascertained in such manner as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> determines.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-10__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, the tonnage length of a ship shall be ascertained in a manner specified in the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-11">
          <num>11</num>
          <heading>Registration of property in ships</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of the registration of a ship:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the property in the ship shall be divided into 64 shares;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subject to paragraph (c), subsection (2) and <ref href="#sec-37">section 37</ref>, the number of persons registered as owners of the ship shall not at any time exceed 64, but nothing in this paragraph affects the beneficial interests of any number of persons or of a body corporate represented by or claiming under or through a registered owner (including a registered joint owner);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any number of persons not exceeding 5 may be registered as joint owners of the ship or of a share or shares in the ship;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a joint owner of the ship or of a share or shares in the ship is not entitled to dispose of his or her interest in severalty;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person shall not be registered as the owner of a fractional part of a share in the ship; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a body corporate shall be registered as owner by its corporate name.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-11__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), where a share in a ship is jointly owned, or 2 or more shares in a ship are jointly owned by the same persons, the joint owners of that share, or of those shares, as the case may be, shall be treated as constituting one person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-11A">
          <num>11A</num>
          <heading>Collective agreement with the seafarers’ bargaining unit</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The owner of a ship may make an agreement (a<b><i> collective agreement</i></b>) with the seafarers’ bargaining unit for the ship about the terms and conditions of employment or engagement of all the seafarers working on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Before a ship can be registered in the International Register, the owner of the ship must make a collective agreement under subsection (1): see paragraph 15F(3)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	The <b><i>seafarers’ bargaining unit</i></b> for a ship is a body consisting of a representative from each employee organisation that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>has, as a member, one or more seafarers who will work on the ship when it is used to engage in international trading; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is entitled to represent the industrial interests of those seafarers in relation to that work; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>has given written notice to the owner of the ship that it wishes to be a member of the body and has not withdrawn that notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements in relation to the making of a collective agreement under this section.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-11A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	The <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> does not apply in relation to the making of a collective agreement under this section, and a collective agreement under this section is not an enterprise agreement for the purposes of that Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-II">
        <num>II</num>
        <heading>Registration of Ships</heading>
        <division eId="part-II__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Registration</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A">
            <num>A</num>
            <heading>Obligation to register Australian-owned ships</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <heading>Obligation to register Australian-owned ships</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subject to this Part, every Australian-owned ship shall be registered under this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where an Australian-owned ship is operated by a foreign resident under a demise charter, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may, by instrument in writing, exempt the ship during the term of the charter from the requirement to be registered.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where a ship required to be registered is not registered, the owner of the ship commits, in respect of each day on which the ship remains unregistered (including the day of a conviction for an offence against this subsection or any subsequent day), an offence, and, whether or not proceedings are instituted for such an offence, the ship may be detained until registration is effected.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3A">
                <num>3A</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3B">
                <num>3B</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The owner does not commit an offence against subsection (3), and the ship may not be detained under that subsection, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3B__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the owner has made an application in accordance with <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> or 15C to register the ship; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3B__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has not made a decision on the application about whether to register the ship under section 15E or subsection 15F(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3C">
                <num>3C</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The owner does not commit an offence against subsection (3), and the ship may not be detained under that subsection, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3C__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the owner has made an application in accordance with <ref href="#sec-15C">section 15C</ref> to register the ship in the International Register; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3C__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has made a decision not to register the ship under subsection 15F(1); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3C__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3C__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has not notified the owner of the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3C__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the owner has made an application under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>’s decision, and a decision has not been made on the application.<ref href="#sec-78A">section 78A</ref> for review of </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3D">
                <num>3D</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The owner does not commit an offence against subsection (3), and the ship may not be detained under that subsection, if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3D__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has made a decision to cancel the registration of the ship under section 33B; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3D__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3D__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has not notified the owner of the decision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-3D__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the owner has made an application under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>’s decision, and a decision has not been made on the application.<ref href="#sec-78A">section 78A</ref> for review of </p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-12__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is not a defence to a prosecution under subsection (3) that the ship required to be registered is registered under the law of a foreign country.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <heading>Exemptions from registration</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Ships less than 24 metres in tonnage length, Government ships, fishing vessels and pleasure craft are exempt from the requirement to be registered under <ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref> but are subject to <ref href="#sec-68">section 68</ref> if they are unregistered ships.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B">
            <num>B</num>
            <heading>The General Register</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <heading>Ships that may be registered in the General Register</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following ships may be registered in the General Register:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-14__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australian-owned ships;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-14__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>small craft that are wholly owned by Australian residents, or by Australian residents and Australian nationals;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-14__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>small craft that are operated solely by Australian residents, or by Australian nationals, or by both;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-14__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ships that are on demise charter to Australian-based operators.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-15">
              <num>15</num>
              <heading>Application for registration in the General Register</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application to register a ship in the General Register must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-15__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-15__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by the fixed fee (if any) for the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C">
            <num>C</num>
            <heading>The International Register</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15A">
              <num>15A</num>
              <heading>Objects of the International Register</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The objects of the International Register are to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>facilitate Australian participation in international trade; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide an internationally competitive register to facilitate the long term growth of the Australian shipping industry; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15A__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>promote the enhancement and viability of the Australian maritime skills base and the Australian shipping industry.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15B">
              <num>15B</num>
              <heading>Ships that may be registered in the International Register</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The following ships may be registered in the International Register if they are at least 24 metres in tonnage length:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15B__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trading ships that are Australian-owned ships;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15B__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trading ships that are wholly owned by Australian residents, or by Australian residents and Australian nationals;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15B__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trading ships that are operated solely by Australian residents, or by Australian nationals, or by both;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15B__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>trading ships that are on demise charter to Australian-based operators.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15C">
              <num>15C</num>
              <heading>Application for registration in the International Register</heading>
              <content>
                <p>An application to register a ship in the International Register must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be made in accordance with the regulations; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by the fixed fee (if any) for the application; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15C__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be accompanied by evidence that a collective agreement has been made under <ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15D">
              <num>15D</num>
              <heading>Pre-registration inspection</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15D__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> receives an application under section 15C to register a ship in the International Register, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may require that the ship be inspected by an employee or agent of an issuing body for the purposes of determining the application for registration.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15D__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An employee or agent of an issuing body may, at any reasonable time, go on board a ship and inspect the ship for the purposes of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-15D__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, an employee or agent of an issuing body must not inspect a ship unless the fixed fee (if any) for the inspection has been paid.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D">
            <num>D</num>
            <heading>Registration</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15E">
              <num>15E</num>
              <heading>Registration in the General Register</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an application under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must register the ship in that register by entering in that register such particulars relating to the ship as are prescribed by the regulations.<ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> is made to register a ship in the General Register, then, subject to sections 16 and 17, </p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F">
              <num>15F</num>
              <heading>Registration in the International Register</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an application under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may register the ship in that register by entering in that register such particulars relating to the ship as are prescribed by the regulations.<ref href="#sec-15C">section 15C</ref> is made to register a ship in the International Register, then, subject to sections 16 and 17, </p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>When deciding under subsection (1) whether to register a ship in the International Register, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must have regard to:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the age of the ship; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any information contained in the ship’s port state control inspection records in relation to the period prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ship’s classification society records in relation to the period prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any inspection of the ship made by an employee or agent of an issuing body under <ref href="#sec-15D">section 15D</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter that <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers relevant; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-2__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any matter prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must refuse to register the ship in the International Register if <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ship will not be predominantly used to engage in international trading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a collective agreement has not been made between the owner of the ship and the ship’s seafarers’ bargaining unit under <ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may refuse to register the ship in the International Register if the applicant for registration refuses to allow an employee or agent of an issuing body to go on board or inspect the ship under section 15D.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsections (3) and (4) do not limit the grounds on which <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may refuse to register a ship in the International Register.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-15F__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> refuses to register a ship in the International Register, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must give written notice of the decision to the applicant, specifying the reasons for the refusal.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-16">
              <num>16</num>
              <heading>Tonnage measurement of ship before registration</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-16__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not register a ship in the General Register or International Register unless and until a certificate relating to the tonnage measurement of the ship issued under, or otherwise having effect because of, the Navigation Act has been lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-16__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a prescribed ship, or ships included in a prescribed class of ships.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17">
              <num>17</num>
              <heading>No multiple registrations</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>register a ship in the General Register if it is registered:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the International Register; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a law of a foreign country; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>register a ship in the International Register if it is registered:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>in the General Register; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>under a law of a foreign country.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Where, in relation to a ship that has, at any time, been registered under the law of a foreign country, application is made for the registration of the ship under this Act, the application shall be accompanied by such evidence as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> requires to establish:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the ship is no longer registered under the law of that country; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-1__subdvs-D__sec-17__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that steps have been taken, or are proposed to be taken, to close the registration of the ship under the law of that country on or before the registration of the ship under this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-II__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Registration certificates</heading>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Grant of registration certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon the registration of a ship in the General Register or International Register, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must grant a registration certificate for the ship.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registration certificate must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>be in the approved form; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain the particulars relating to the ship that were entered in the relevant register; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-19__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>contain such other matters as are prescribed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Custody of registration certificate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The registration certificate of a ship shall not be used except for the purpose of the lawful navigation of the ship, and shall not be subject to detention by reason of a claim by an owner, mortgagee, charterer, operator or any other person to any title to, lien or charge on, or interest in, the ship.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person having possession or control of a registration certificate shall not fail to deliver the certificate on demand to the person entitled to the custody of it for the purposes of the lawful navigation of the ship, or to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, a Deputy Registrar, a proper officer or any other person entitled by law to require its delivery.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, in any proceedings in respect of an offence against this section in relation to a registration certificate, the court is of the opinion that the certificate is lost, the court shall make an order to that effect and cause an office copy of the order to be served on <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	In this section, <b><i>registration certificate</i></b> includes a provisional registration certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>New certificates and provisional certificates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registration certificate is mislaid, lost or destroyed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registration certificate is lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, upon application made in the manner prescribed, grant a new certificate in substitution for that certificate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an event referred to in paragraph (1)(a) occurs while the ship concerned is at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such an event occurs while the ship concerned is at sea or at a foreign port at which there is no proper officer and, subsequently, but before arriving at an Australian port, the ship arrives at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or the proper officer at that port shall, upon application made to him or her, subject to the regulations, grant a provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (5), a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (2) has the same effect as a registration certificate until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship arrives at an Australian port; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expiration of a period of 6 months commencing on the date on which the certificate was granted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whichever first happens.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a proper officer grants a provisional registration certificate under this section, he or she shall forward a copy of the certificate to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, while a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (2) is in effect, application is made in the manner prescribed, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, by notice in writing served on the applicant, extend, in relation to the certificate, the period referred to in paragraph (3)(b) and, in that event, the reference in that paragraph to a period of 6 months shall be read as a reference to that period as so extended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person who has possession of a provisional registration certificate granted under subsection (2) shall, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after the ship first arrives at an Australian port after the grant, lodge the certificate with the Registrar.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon lodgment of a provisional registration certificate under subsection (6), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, in his or her discretion:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>grant a further provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>grant a new registration certificate in respect of the ship.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A provisional registration certificate granted under paragraph (7)(a) has the same effect as a registration certificate for such period after the date on which the certificate was granted as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> specifies in the certificate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Provisional certificates for ships becoming entitled to be registered when abroad</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while a ship is at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer, it becomes a ship entitled to be registered; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while a ship is at sea or at a foreign port at which there is no proper officer, it becomes a ship entitled to be registered and, subsequently, but before arriving at an Australian port, it arrives at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the proper officer at that port may, subject to the regulations, grant a provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4), a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under this section has the same effect as a registration certificate, and, for the purposes of this Act and of the lawful navigation of the ship, the ship shall be deemed to be registered, until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship arrives at an Australian port; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expiration of a period of 6 months commencing on the date on which the certificate was granted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whichever first happens.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a proper officer grants a provisional registration certificate under this section, he or she shall forward a copy of the certificate to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, while a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) is in effect, application is made in the manner prescribed, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, by notice in writing served on the applicant, extend, in relation to the certificate, the period referred to in paragraph (2)(b) and, in that event, the reference in that paragraph to a period of 6 months shall be read as a reference to that period as so extended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person who has possession of a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) shall, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after the ship first arrives at an Australian port after the grant, lodge the certificate with the Registrar.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon lodgment of a provisional registration certificate under subsection (5), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may grant a further provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (6) has the same effect as a registration certificate for such period after the date on which the certificate was granted as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> specifies in the certificate and, for the purposes of this Act and of the lawful navigation of the ship, the ship shall be deemed to be registered during that period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A">
            <num>22A</num>
            <heading>Provisional certificates granted by the Registrar</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, while a ship is at sea or at a foreign port, it becomes a ship entitled to be registered, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, subject to the regulations, grant a provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, while a ship is at an Australian port, it is or becomes entitled to be registered, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, subject to the regulations, after he or she is satisfied that it is the intention of the owner of the ship that the ship will depart from that port to a place outside Australia, grant a provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4), a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under this section has the same effect as a registration certificate and, for the purposes of this Act and of the lawful navigation of the ship, the ship shall be deemed to be registered until:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a ship in respect of which the certificate was granted under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship arrives at an Australian port; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expiration of a period of 6 months commencing on the date on which the certificate was granted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whichever first happens; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a ship in respect of which a certificate was granted under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship first returns from a place outside Australia to an Australian port after the grant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the expiration of a period of 6 months commencing on the date on which the certificate was granted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>whichever first happens.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, while a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) or (2) is in effect, application is made in the manner prescribed, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, by notice in writing served on the applicant, extend, in relation to the certificate, the period referred to in subparagraph (3)(a)(ii) or (3)(b)(ii), as the case requires, and, in that event, the reference in that subparagraph to the period of 6 months shall be read as a reference to that period as so extended.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person who has possession of a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) or (2) shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the certificate was granted under subsection (1)—<quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after the ship first arrives at an Australian port after the grant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the certificate was granted under subsection (2)—<quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after the ship first returns from a place outside Australia to an Australian port after the grant;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>lodge the certificate with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon lodgment of a provisional registration certificate under subsection (5), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may grant a further provisional registration certificate in respect of a ship in accordance with the approved form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22A__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (6) has the same effect as a registration certificate for such period after the date on which the certificate was granted as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> specifies in the certificate and, for the purposes of this Act and of the lawful navigation of the ship, the ship shall be deemed to be registered during that period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-22B">
            <num>22B</num>
            <heading>Provisional registration certificates not to be issued in certain circumstances</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A provisional registration certificate shall not be granted by a proper officer under subsection 22(1), or by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under subsection 22A(1) or (2), in respect of a ship unless the person granting the certificate is satisfied that, at the time of his or her so granting the certificate, an application for registration of the ship under section 15 or 15C has been lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and that that application has yet to be determined.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Temporary passes</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> is satisfied that, by reason of special circumstances, permission should be granted for an unregistered ship to travel:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from an Australian port to a foreign port; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>from a foreign port to another foreign port or to an Australian port;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>it may direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to grant a temporary pass in respect of that ship, specifying the voyage which the ship is authorized to make and the time during which the pass remains valid, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall grant the pass accordingly.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A temporary pass shall be in the approved form.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A temporary pass granted in respect of a ship has, subject to the matters specified in the pass, the same effect as a registration certificate and, for the purposes of this Act and of the lawful navigation of the ship on the voyage specified in the pass, the ship shall be deemed to be registered.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-2__sec-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Use of improper certificate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who, in relation to a ship, whether or not it is a registered ship, uses, or permits the use of, a registration certificate, provisional registration certificate or temporary pass not legally granted and in force under this Act in respect of the ship commits an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-II__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Identification</heading>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Marking of ship</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A ship shall not be registered until it has been marked in accordance with the regulations with marks directed by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> by notice in writing served on the owner or one of the owners and evidence of a kind specified in the regulations of the ship’s having been so marked has been lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4), if the markings placed on a registered ship in accordance with the requirements of subsection (1) are not maintained, the owner and master of the ship each commit, in respect of each day during which the markings are not maintained (including the day of a conviction under this subsection or any subsequent day), an offence punishable upon conviction:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not engage in conduct that results in the concealment, removal, alteration, defacing or obliteration of any marking that is on a registered ship in accordance with the requirements of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to the element of an offence against subsection (3) that the ship be marked in accordance with a requirement in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply in relation to anything done as authorized by the regulations or done for the purpose of escaping capture by an enemy.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>engage in conduct </i></b>means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>do an act; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>omit to perform an act.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Name of registered ship and change of name</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not describe a registered ship by any name other than the name by which the ship is for the time being registered.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this Act, application may be made to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, in the manner prescribed, for a change in the name of a registered ship.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name proposed for a ship in an application for the registration of the ship; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the new name proposed for a registered ship in an application under subsection (2),</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>is a prescribed name, or a name included in a prescribed class of names, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall disallow the name.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> grants an application under subsection (2):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she shall cause the new name to be entered in the relevant register and endorsed on the ship’s registration certificate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref> applies in relation to the marking of the new name on the ship as if the ship had been registered by that name.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Power of Minister to disallow name proposed for ship</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, by notice in writing given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, disallow:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-28__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name proposed for a ship in an application for the registration of the ship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-3__sec-28__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the new name proposed for a registered ship in an application under subsection 27(2);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>if <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> is of the opinion that the description of the ship by that name is likely to prejudice the international relations of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-II__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Nationality and national Colours</heading>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>Certain ships to have Australian nationality</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following ships shall, for all purposes, be taken to be Australian ships and to have Australian nationality:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>registered ships;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unregistered ships (other than ships required to be registered), being:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Australian-owned ships referred to in <ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ships wholly owned by residents of Australia or by residents of Australia and Australian nationals; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ships operated solely by residents of Australia or Australian nationals or both.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (1) shall be taken to alter the character of a ship as an article of personal property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-29__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	In this section, <b><i>unregistered ship</i></b> means a ship that is not registered under this Act or under the law of a foreign country.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>National colours and other flags</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is hereby declared that the national colours for Australian ships are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of ships registered by virtue of <ref href="#sec-12">section 12</ref> or ships (other than ships referred to in <ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>) registered by virtue of paragraph 14(d) or ships registered by virtue of <ref href="#sec-15B">section 15B</ref>—the red ensign; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—the national flag and the red ensign.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>When in waters outside Australian waters:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a ship to which paragraph (1)(a) applies may at any time, and shall as and when required by the regulations, fly the red ensign;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a registered ship, other than a ship to which paragraph (1)(a) applies, may at any time, and shall as and when required by the regulations, fly the national flag or the red ensign; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a ship to which paragraph 29(1)(b) applies may at any time fly the national flag or the red ensign.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsections (4) and (5), when in Australian waters, a registered ship shall, as and when required by the regulations, fly the national flag or the red ensign.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence based on subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	a ship is required by subsection (3) to fly the national flag or the red ensign at a particular time (in this subsection referred to as the <b><i>relevant time</i></b>);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there was in force, immediately before the commencement of this Act, a warrant from Her Majesty or the Admiralty under <ref href="#sec-73">section 73</ref> of the Imperial Act known as the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, as amended by any other Imperial Act, authorizing the use by the ship of the British Blue Ensign (with or without defacement);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that section is in force at the relevant time as part of the law of the United Kingdom; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the flying of that Ensign by the ship at the relevant time is authorized by the warrant;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>it is sufficient compliance with subsection (3) for the ship to fly that Ensign at the relevant time in lieu of the national flag or the red ensign.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a ship is required by subsection (3) to fly the national flag or the red ensign at a particular time; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship is, at that time:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(i)	entitled to fly a particular flag by virtue of an authority under <i>Flags Act 1953</i>; or<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>entitled to fly a particular flag of a State or Territory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>it is sufficient compliance with subsection (3) for the ship to fly that particular flag at that time in lieu of the national flag or the red ensign.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not, in relation to a ship, use, or permit the use, at any one time, of 2 or more of the flags referred to in the preceding provisions of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>When an Australian ship is in waters outside Australian waters, a person shall not, in relation to that ship:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	except as provided in subsection (2), use, or permit the use of, a flag referred to in, or appointed under, the <i>Flags Act</i><i> </i><i>1953</i>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>use, or permit the use of, a flag of a State or Territory or a flag to which a warrant referred to in subsection (4) relates.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not, in relation to a ship required to be registered that is not registered, use, or permit the use of, the national flag or the red ensign.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-8A">
              <num>8A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence based on subsection (6), (7) or (8) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, in relation to a ship, there is a contravention of, or failure to comply with, a provision of this section, the master and owner of the ship each commit an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon application made in the manner prescribed by the owner or operator of a ship to which paragraph 29(1)(b) applies, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall grant to the applicant a certificate stating that the ship is entitled to fly the national flag and the red ensign in accordance with this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(11)	A certificate granted under subsection (10) is, for all purposes, <i>prima facie </i>evidence of the facts stated therein.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-30__subsec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Australian waters</i></b> means the territorial sea of Australia and any marine or tidal waters that are on the landward side of any part of that sea.</p>
                <p><b><i>flag</i></b> includes an ensign.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Declaration of ship’s nationality before clearance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-31__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Collector of Customs shall not grant a Certificate of Clearance in respect of a ship about to depart from an Australian port to a place outside Australia until the master of the ship has declared to the Collector the nationality of the ship.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-31__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A declaration made under subsection (1) shall be recorded on the Certificate of Clearance.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Improperly assuming Australian nationality</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the master or owner of a ship that is not an Australian ship does anything, or permits anything to be done, that results in a ship appearing to be an Australian ship, the ship is subject to forfeiture under this Act, and the Master and owner each commit an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the master or owner of the ship does the thing for the purpose of escaping capture by an enemy.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-32__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence based on subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33">
            <num>33</num>
            <heading>Concealing Australian nationality</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the master or owner of an Australian ship does anything, or permits anything to be done that results in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>concealing the nationality of the ship from any person entitled by a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory to inquire into the nationality of the ship; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>deceiving any such person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship appearing not to be an Australian ship;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship is subject to forfeiture under this Act, and the master and owner each commit an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the master or owner of the ship does the thing to escape capture by an enemy.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-4__sec-33__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence based on subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-II__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Special provisions relating to the International Register</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A">
            <num>A</num>
            <heading>Conditions of registration in the International Register</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A">
              <num>33A</num>
              <heading>Conditions of registration in the International Register</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a condition of registration of a ship in the International Register that the person referred to in subsection (3) in relation to the ship must ensure that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian national or Australian resident is the master or chief mate of the ship; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an Australian national or Australian resident is the chief engineer or first engineer of the ship.</p>
                  </content>
                  <hcontainer name="penalty">
                    <content>
                      <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                    </content>
                  </hcontainer>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>It is a condition of registration of a ship in the International Register that the person referred to in subsection (3) in relation to the ship must take reasonable steps to ensure that the positions of master and chief engineer are occupied by a person who is an Australian national or Australian resident.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), the person is:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the ship is registered because of paragraph 15B(a) or (b)—the owner of the ship; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the ship is registered because of paragraph 15B(c) or (d)—the operator of the ship.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-A__sec-33A__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Sections 257, 258 and 259 of the Navigation Act, and definitions in Chapter 1 of that Act of terms relevant to any of those sections, apply in relation to this section as if this section were included in that Act.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	Those sections of the Navigation Act deal with boarding ships and exercising monitoring powers to find out whether that Act is being, or has been, complied with.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-18" marker="18">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	<ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref> is also relevant to enforcement of this section.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B">
            <num>B</num>
            <heading>Cancellation of registration in the International Register</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B">
              <num>33B</num>
              <heading>Cancellation of registration in the International Register</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may cancel the registration of a ship in the International Register if <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ship is or has been involved in a contravention, either in or outside of Australia, of:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Navigation Act; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the <i>Protection of the Sea (Prevention of Pollution from Ships) Act 1983</i>; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a law prescribed by the regulations; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ship:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is not seaworthy (within the meaning of the Navigation Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>is substandard (within the meaning of the Navigation Act); or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ship has not been, or will not be, predominantly used to engage in international trading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a collective agreement, made between the owner of the ship and the ship’s seafarers’ bargaining unit under <ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref>, is not in force when the ship is used to engage in international trading; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a prescribed ground for cancelling the registration applies to the ship.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> cancels the registration of a ship in the International Register, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must give written notice of the decision to the owner, specifying the reasons for the cancellation.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-B__sec-33B__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The regulations may prescribe requirements in relation to the cancellation of registration under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C">
            <num>C</num>
            <heading>Basis of registration in the International Register</heading>
            <section eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C">
              <num>33C</num>
              <heading>Basis of registration in the International Register</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A ship is registered in the International Register on the basis that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registration may be closed under this Act; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registration may be cancelled under <ref href="#sec-33B">section 33B</ref>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the registration may be closed, cancelled, revoked, terminated or varied by or under later legislation; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>no compensation is payable if the registration is closed, cancelled, revoked, terminated or varied as mentioned in any of the above paragraphs.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-II__dvs-5__subdvs-C__sec-33C__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not, by implication, affect the interpretation of any other provision of this Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-III">
        <num>III</num>
        <heading>Transfers, transmissions, security interests and other dealings</heading>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-34">
          <num>34</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		In this Part, <b><i>ship</i></b> means a registered ship.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-36">
          <num>36</num>
          <heading>Transfer of ship etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-37">section 37</ref>, a ship or a share in a ship shall be transferred by a bill of sale made in accordance with the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a ship or a share in a ship is so transferred, the bill of sale and a declaration of transfer made by the transferee under subsection (3) shall be lodged by the transferee with the Registrar <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after execution of the bill of sale or within such longer period as the Registrar, in special circumstances, allows.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall, as soon as practicable after the lodgment by the transferee of a bill of sale relating to the transfer of a ship or a share in a ship together with a declaration of transfer, register the bill of sale by entering in the relevant register the name of the transferee as owner of the ship or share and shall endorse on the bill of sale the fact of the entry having been made, together with the date and time of the making of the entry.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration of transfer for the purposes of subsection (2) shall be made in accordance with the regulations and, where the transferee is not the Commonwealth or a State or Territory, shall include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of the transfer of a ship, or a share in a ship, other than a small craft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying the nationality of the transferee or, where the transferee is a body corporate, the country in which it was incorporated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the declaration, the ship concerned will not cease to be an Australian-owned ship by reason only of the transfer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of the transfer of a ship, or a share in a ship, being a small craft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying the nationality of the transferee or, where the transferee is a body corporate, the country in which it was incorporated;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying the normal place of residence of the transferee or, where the transferee is a body corporate, the principal place of business of the body corporate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the declaration, the ship concerned will not cease to be an Australian-owned ship or a ship referred to in paragraph 14(b) or (c) or 15B(b) or (c) by reason only of the transfer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (3) applies in relation to ships on demise charter to Australian-based operators as if the statement required by subparagraph (3)(a)(ii) or (3)(b)(iii) were a statement that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the declaration, the ship concerned will not cease to be a ship on demise charter to an Australian-based operator by reason only of the transfer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-36__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Bills of sale lodged under this section shall be registered in the order of their lodgment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-37">
          <num>37</num>
          <heading>Transmission of ship etc. by operation of law</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a ship or a share in a ship is transmitted to a person by any lawful means other than by a transfer under <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> of that transmission taking place or within such longer period as the Registrar, in special circumstances, allows.<ref href="#sec-36">section 36</ref>, a declaration of transmission made by that person under subsection (2) together with such evidence of transmission as is prescribed shall be lodged by that person with the Registrar </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall, as soon as practicable after the lodgment by a person of a declaration of transmission of a ship or a share in a ship together with such other evidence of transmission as is prescribed, enter in the relevant register the name of that person as owner of the ship or share.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration of transmission for the purposes of subsection (1) shall be made in accordance with the regulations and, where the person entitled under the transmission is not the Commonwealth or a State or Territory, shall include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of the transmission of a ship, or a share in a ship, other than a small craft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying the nationality of the person entitled under the transmission or, where the person is a body corporate, the country in which it was incorporated; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the declaration, the ship concerned will not cease to be an Australian-owned ship by reason only of the transmission; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of the transmission of a ship, or a share in a ship, being a small craft:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying the nationality of the person entitled under the transmission or, where the person is a body corporate, the country in which it was incorporated;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement specifying the normal place of residence of the person entitled under the transmission or, where the person is a body corporate, the principal place of business of the body corporate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the declaration, the ship concerned will not cease to be an Australian-owned ship or a ship referred to in paragraph 14(b) or (c) by reason only of the transmission.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (2) applies in relation to ships on demise charter to Australian-based operators as if the statement required by subparagraph (2)(a)(ii) or (2)(b)(iii) were a statement that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the declaration, the ship concerned will not cease to be a ship on demise charter to an Australian-based operator by reason only of the transmission.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-37A">
          <num>37A</num>
          <heading>Delivery of registration certificate on transfer etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a ship or a share in a ship is transferred to a person by a bill of sale or transmitted to a person by other lawful means, the person who has possession or control of the ship’s registration certificate shall deliver the certificate to the person to whom the ship or share is transferred or transmitted:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the ship is at an Australian port at the time of the transfer or transmission—at the time of the transfer or transmission; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—as soon as practicable after the transfer or transmission.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence based on subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-19" marker="19">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code.</i></p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a registration certificate is delivered to a person under subsection (1), the person shall immediately deliver the certificate to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-20" marker="20">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code.</i></p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a registration certificate is delivered to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under subsection (2), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, if the documents and evidence required by subsection 36(2) or 37(1) have been lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>endorse the registration certificate with the particulars of change of ownership of the ship or share; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-37A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>cause the endorsed certificate to be returned to the registered agent of the ship or to such other person as the registered agent directs.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-45">
          <num>45</num>
          <heading>Powers of disposal by owner</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The owner of a ship or of a share in a ship has power, subject to this Act and to any rights and powers appearing in the relevant register to be vested in any other person, absolutely to dispose of the ship or share and to give effectual receipts in respect of the disposal.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-46">
          <num>46</num>
          <heading>Trusts not recognized</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Notice of a trust, express, implied or constructive, shall not be entered in the relevant register or be receivable by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-47">
          <num>47</num>
          <heading>Equities not excluded</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subject to sections 45 and 46, beneficial interests may be enforced by or against the owner or mortgagee of a ship or of a share in a ship in respect of his or her interest in the ship or share in the same manner as in respect of any other personal property.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-47A">
          <num>47A</num>
          <heading>Caveat may be lodged forbidding registration of certain instruments</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person claiming an interest in a ship or in a share in a ship under any unregistered instrument, or by operation of law or otherwise, may lodge with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> a caveat in accordance with the approved form forbidding the entry in the relevant register of any instrument relating to any dealing with that ship or share until after notice of the intended dealing is given to the caveator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to an interest in a ship, or in a share in a ship, that is a PPSA security interest.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Every caveat shall state the name and address of the caveator and shall contain a sufficient description to identify the ship or the share in the ship in which the caveator claims an interest and the interest claimed by the caveator and shall be signed by the caveator or by his or her solicitor or agent.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A caveat shall not be entered in the relevant register by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> unless there is specified in the caveat an address in Australia at which notices relating to the caveat or to proceedings in respect of the caveat may be served.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person entitled to withdraw a caveat notifies <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, by lodging a notice in the approved form, that the name of the caveator or the address for service of notices on the caveator has been changed from the name or address specified in the caveat, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall record on the caveat and in the relevant register the name or address so notified and that name or address shall thereupon be the name of, or the address for service of notices on, the caveator.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Every notice relating to a caveat or to any proceeding in respect of a caveat shall be deemed to be duly served if served in accordance with a manner of service specified in the regulations:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>at:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-5__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the address stated in the caveat in pursuance of subsection (3); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-5__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an address has been notified under subsection (4)—the address, or the last address, so notified; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the caveat was signed by a solicitor or agent—at the office of that solicitor or at the address of that agent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A caveat may be withdrawn:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by the caveator or by the solicitor or agent of the caveator if the solicitor or agent is authorized so to withdraw it;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the caveator is dead—by the executor of the will, or the administrator of the estate, of the caveator;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-6__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	by a trustee or official receiver or other person in whom the interest claimed by the caveator is vested pursuant to the <i>Bankruptcy Act 1966</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-6__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>by any person in whom there is entrusted, by reason of the mental incapacity of the caveator, pursuant to an order of a court of a State or Territory or pursuant to a law of a State or Territory, the management and care of the interest claimed by the caveator.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47A__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where there is lodged for entry in the relevant register an instrument relating to a dealing with a ship, or a share in a ship, in respect of which a caveat has been lodged and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that, upon entry of that instrument in the relevant register there will vest in the caveator the interest claimed by the caveator in the caveat, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, notwithstanding the caveat and the provisions of sections 47C and 47D, enter the dealing in the relevant register and may record on the caveat or in the relevant register that the caveat has lapsed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-47B">
          <num>47B</num>
          <heading>Notice of caveat</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Upon entry in the relevant register of a caveat, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall notify particulars of the caveat:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47B__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the caveat relates to the ship—to the person or each person entered in the relevant register as an owner or part owner of the ship; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47B__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the caveat relates to a share in the ship—to the person or each person entered in the relevant register as an owner or part owner of that share.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any person notified, or required to be notified under subsection (1), of the entry in the relevant register of a caveat may, if he or she thinks fit, summon the caveator to attend before the Supreme Court of a State or Territory to show cause why the caveat should not be removed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	The Supreme Court of a State or a Territory, upon proof that the caveator has been summoned, may make such order, either <i>ex parte </i>or otherwise, as the Court thinks fit.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-47C">
          <num>47C</num>
          <heading>When caveat to lapse</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A caveat entered in the relevant register in respect of a ship or a share in a ship shall, unless an order to the contrary is made by the Supreme Court of a State or a Territory and served on <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, be deemed to have lapsed upon the expiration of 14 days after notice is given to the caveator that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47C__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the caveat relates to a ship—the person or each person entered in the relevant register as an owner or part-owner of the ship or a person having a right to register a dealing with the ship; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-III__sec-47C__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>if the caveat relates to a share in the ship—the person or each person entered in the relevant register as an owner or part-owner of the share or a person having a right to register a dealing with the share;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>has applied for the registration of any dealing with the ship or share.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-47D">
          <num>47D</num>
          <heading>No dealing to be registered while caveat in force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47D__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, so long as a caveat remains in force in respect of a ship or a share in a ship, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall not, except with the consent in writing of a person entitled to withdraw the caveat, enter in the relevant register particulars of any dealing with that ship or share.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47D__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) shall not operate to prevent the entry in the relevant register of a dealing with a ship or a share in a ship which, when the caveat was lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, had previously been lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in a form satisfactory for entry in the relevant register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-III__sec-47D__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A caveat does not prevent <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> from entering in the relevant register the transmission of a ship, or of a share in a ship, to a person if the person becomes entitled to the transmission by operation of law, except to the extent that the caveat specifies otherwise.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-III__sec-47E">
          <num>47E</num>
          <heading>Compensation for lodging caveat without reasonable cause</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person who lodges a caveat with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> without reasonable cause is liable to pay to a person who has sustained damage thereby such compensation as is just and the compensation is recoverable in an action in a court of competent jurisdiction by the person who has sustained damage from the person who lodged the caveat.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-IV">
        <num>IV</num>
        <heading>Administration</heading>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-48">
          <num>48</num>
          <heading>Registrar and Deputy Registrars of Ships</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-48__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>There shall be a Registrar of Ships, who shall, subject to the control of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>, be responsible for the maintenance of the Registers and have chief control of the Registration Office.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-48__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>There shall be such number of Deputy Registrars of Ships as <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> determines, who shall, subject to the control of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, have all the powers and functions of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under this Act, other than his or her power of delegation under section 53.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-49">
          <num>49</num>
          <heading>Functions and powers of Registrar</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-49__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In addition to the functions conferred by other provisions of this Act, the functions of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> are to maintain the Registers and, for that purpose:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-49__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to receive and record all information and documents required or permitted to be lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-49__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to grant, issue, vary or revoke such certificates and other documents as are required or permitted to be granted or issued under this Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-49__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>to issue copies of, and extracts from, any such certificates and other documents and entries in the Registers.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-49__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> has power to do all things necessary or convenient to be done for or in connection with, or as incidental to, the performance of his or her functions including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such powers for and in relation to requiring the furnishing of information and documents (including the delivery of certificates and other documents granted or issued under this Act) as are provided by the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-50">
          <num>50</num>
          <heading>Appointment of Registrar and Deputy Registrars</heading>
          <content>
            <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> and Deputy Registrars shall:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-50__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>be appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-50__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>be members of the staff of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-51">
          <num>51</num>
          <heading>Acting Registrar and Deputy Registrars</heading>
          <content>
            <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may appoint a person to act as Registrar, or as a Deputy Registrar:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-51__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>during a vacancy in the office of Registrar or an office of Deputy Registrar, as the case may be, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-51__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>during any period, or during all periods, when <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or a Deputy Registrar, as the case may be, is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of his or her office.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-21" marker="21">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-52">
          <num>52</num>
          <heading>Delegation by Minister</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-52__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The Minister may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by him or her, delegate to a member of the staff of the Authority or to a person appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act</i><i> </i><i>1999</i> any of his or her powers under this Act, other than this power of delegation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-53">
          <num>53</num>
          <heading>Delegation by Registrar</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-53__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The Registrar may, either generally or as otherwise provided by the instrument of delegation, by writing signed by him or her, delegate to a member of the staff of the Authority or to a person appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> any of his or her powers under this Act, other than this power of delegation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-54">
          <num>54</num>
          <heading>Registration Office</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-54__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-54__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>there shall be an Australian Shipping Registration Office; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-54__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the Authority may, by notice published in the <i>Gazette</i>, establish branch offices of that Office.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-54__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	The Registration Office, and the branch offices established under paragraph (1)(b), shall be at such respective places in Australia as are determined by the Authority by notice published in the <i>Gazette</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-55">
          <num>55</num>
          <heading>Seal of Registration Office and signature of Registrar</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-55__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>There shall be a seal of the Australian Shipping Registration Office, in a form determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, which shall be under the control of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-55__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>All courts, judges and persons acting judicially shall take judicial notice of the seal of the Registration Office affixed to a document and shall presume that it was duly affixed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-55__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a signature on a document purports to be the signature of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or of a person empowered to sign the document by virtue of a delegation under section 53, it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the signature is that of a person who, at the relevant time, was holding, or performing the duties of, the office of Registrar or was so empowered to sign that document, as the case may be.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-V">
        <num>V</num>
        <heading>The Registers</heading>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-56">
          <num>56</num>
          <heading>The Registers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-56__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>There is to be a register, to be known as the Australian General Shipping Register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-56__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>There is to be a register, to be known as the Australian International Shipping Register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-56__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Registers are not legislative instruments.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-57">
          <num>57</num>
          <heading>Inspection of the Registers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-57__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Registers may be inspected at the Registration Office.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-57__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may also, to the extent that the Registers have been maintained in electronic form, provide for them to be inspected electronically otherwise than at the Registration Office by using the internet or another communications network that is prescribed by the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-57__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person may inspect the Registers at any reasonable time during the hours when the Registration Office is open for business on payment of the fixed fee (if any) for the inspection.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-57__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person is entitled to be provided with a copy of, or an extract from, any entry in the Registers on payment of the fixed fee (if any) for the copy or extract.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-57__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>If <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has made provision for electronic inspection of the Registers otherwise than at the Registration Office, a person may electronically inspect the Registers and make a copy of any electronic entry in the Registers on payment of the fixed fee (if any) for the inspection and copy.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-58">
          <num>58</num>
          <heading>Obsolete or incorrect entries in the Registers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to a particular ship that is registered in the General Register or International Register, no entry or amendment of an entry has been made in the relevant register for such period as is prescribed for the purposes of this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has reason to suspect that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>any particulars entered in the relevant register in relation to the ship are incorrect;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to the ship, any notice, information or document in relation to which an entry in the relevant register is required by this Act to be made has not been lodged with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> within the period referred to in paragraph (a); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ship has been lost (whether actually or constructively), taken by an enemy, burnt or broken up;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, by notice in writing served on the registered agent or any owner of the ship, require him or her to furnish to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, within a specified period (not being less than 30 days) after the date of service of the notice, such information and documents relating to the ship as are specified in the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person on whom a notice is served under subsection (1) fails to furnish to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, within the period specified in the notice, the information and documents specified in the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person on whom a notice is so served furnishes information or documents that <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers may justify the closure of the registration relating to the ship or the alteration of any entry made in the relevant register;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall inform <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> of that failure or furnish that information or those documents, as the case requires, to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>If <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> is of the opinion that the failure of a person to comply with a notice served upon him or her under subsection (1) or any information or document furnished to him or her by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> justifies the giving of directions under this subsection, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may, by notice in writing, give <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> such directions as it thinks fit with respect to the closure of the registration relating to the ship or with respect to any entry or amendment of an entry to be made in the relevant register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> shall comply with a direction given under subsection (2A) and, where <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> directs the closure of the registration relating to a ship:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> states in the direction that it is of the opinion that the ship has been lost (whether actually or constructively), taken by an enemy, burnt or broken up—<role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall make an entry in the relevant register of that statement, and the registration of the ship shall thereupon be deemed to be closed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-58__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—<ref href="#sec-66">section 66</ref> applies as if the ship had ceased to be entitled to be registered and the direction were a notice under subsection 66(1) stating that fact.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-59">
          <num>59</num>
          <heading>Rectification of the Registers</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an entry is omitted from the General Register or International Register;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an entry is made in the General Register or International Register without sufficient cause;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an entry wrongly exists in the General Register or International Register; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is an error or defect in an entry in the General Register or International Register;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not by reason of a decision of an officer (including a decision that the officer was empowered by this Act to make) a person aggrieved or <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may apply to the Supreme Court of a State or Territory for rectification of that register, and the Court may make such order as it thinks fit directing the rectification of that register.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting the generality of paragraph (1)(a), the reference in that paragraph to an entry omitted from the General Register or International Register shall be read as including a reference to a matter that is required or permitted by this Act to be entered, or to remain, in that register, but is not entered in, or is removed from, that register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A Court may, in proceedings under this section, decide any question that it is necessary or expedient to decide in connection with the rectification of the General Register or International Register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Notice of an application under this section by a person aggrieved shall be served on <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, who may appear and be heard, and shall appear if so directed by the Court.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An office copy of an order under this section shall be served on <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must, upon receipt of the order, rectify the General Register or International Register accordingly.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-59A">
          <num>59A</num>
          <heading>Rectification of Personal Property Securities Register</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a financing statement describing a ship, or a share in a ship, has been registered in the PPS Register; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any of the following circumstances apply (whether or not by reason of a decision of the PPS Registrar):</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>data in relation to the financing statement (including the entire registration) has been removed from the PPS Register;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the financing statement, or a financing change statement to amend the financing statement, was wrongly registered, or was registered without sufficient cause;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>there is an error, omission or other defect in the financing statement.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person aggrieved by the circumstance or the PPS Registrar may apply to the Supreme Court of a State or Territory for rectification of the PPS Register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Notice of an application under subsection (2) by a person aggrieved must be served on the PPS Registrar, who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>may appear and be heard; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>must appear if so directed by the Court.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>On an application under subsection (2), the Court may make such order as it thinks fit directing the rectification of the PPS Register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A Court may, in proceedings on an application under subsection (2), decide any question that it is necessary or expedient to decide in connection with the rectification of the PPS Register.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>An office copy of an order under subsection (4) must be served on the PPS Registrar, and the PPS Registrar must, upon receipt of the order, rectify the PPS Register accordingly.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(7)	If the PPS Register is rectified under this section, but could have been similarly rectified under a provision of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>, that Act applies as if the PPS Register had been rectified under that provision of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-22" marker="22">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	The <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i> includes various rules about access to data in the PPS Register that has been the subject of rectification under that Act. Subsection (7) of this section ensures that those rules apply in relation to rectification under this Act as well.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-59A__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>financing change statement</i></b> has the meaning given by the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>financing statement</i></b> has the meaning given by the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>PPS Register </i></b>means the Personal Property Securities Register established under section 147 of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>.</p>
              <p><b><i>PPS Registrar </i></b>means the Registrar of Personal Property Securities appointed under section 194 of the <i>Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-60">
          <num>60</num>
          <heading>Correction of clerical errors in the Registers</heading>
          <content>
            <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may correct, or cause to be corrected, any clerical error or obvious mistake in the General Register or International Register.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-61">
          <num>61</num>
          <heading>False entries in the Registers</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person shall not make or cause to be made a false entry in the General Register or International Register.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VA">
        <num>VA</num>
        <heading>Seafarers</heading>
        <division eId="part-VA__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Application of other laws to International Register ships</heading>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AA">
            <num>61AA</num>
            <heading>Application of other laws to International Register ships</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a ship is registered in the International Register, then:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AA__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	the <i>Fair Work Act 2009</i> does not apply in relation to when the ship is used to engage in international trading; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AA__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the <i>Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992</i> does not apply in relation to the ship at any time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AA__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any legislation of a State or Territory that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AA__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>provides for workers’ compensation; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AA__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is prescribed by the regulations;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>does not apply in relation to the ship at any time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB">
            <num>61AB</num>
            <heading>When is a ship used to engage in international trading?</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A ship is used to engage in <b><i>international trading </i></b>if, for or in connection with a commercial activity:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes on board passengers or cargo at one or more ports in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries some or all of the passengers or cargo to one or more ports in one or more foreign countries; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes on board passengers or cargo at one or more ports in one or more foreign countries; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>carries all of the passengers or cargo to one or more ports in one or more countries (which could be the same foreign country, another foreign country or Australia); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ship undertakes an activity for, or in connection with, an activity referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	However, a ship is not used to engage in <b><i>international trading</i></b> at any time it is used to engage in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>coastal trading; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-1__sec-61AB__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>intra-State trading.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VA__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Work agreements</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-A">
            <num>A</num>
            <heading>Application of this Division</heading>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61AC">
              <num>61AC</num>
              <heading>Application of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61AC__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a ship that is registered in the International Register; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61AC__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a seafarer working, or proposing to work, on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B">
            <num>B</num>
            <heading>Requirements that apply to work agreements</heading>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AD">
              <num>61AD</num>
              <heading>Work agreement must comply with this Division</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In addition to the requirements of regulations made for the purposes of subsection 54(5) of the Navigation Act that a work agreement of a seafarer must comply with, the owner of the ship must ensure that the work agreement complies with the requirements of this Division when the ship is used to engage in international trading.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) applies to the extent that the agreement applies to the seafarer while he or she is working on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE">
              <num>61AE</num>
              <heading>Wages</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The work agreement must specify the amount of the seafarer’s wages, or the method for working that out.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The amount of the wages must not be less than the relevant amount of wages determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (3).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must, by legislative instrument, determine the amount of wages of seafarers performing particular types of work.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, when making a determination under subsection (3):</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>there is an ITF template agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the ITF template agreement specifies an amount of wages of seafarers performing particular types of work;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the amount of wages determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (3) for a particular type of work must not be less than the amount of wages specified in the ITF template agreement for that type of work.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If, after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a determination under subsection (3), the ITF template agreement changes, then as soon as is reasonably practicable after becoming aware of that:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must, by legislative instrument, revoke the determination made under subsection (3); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AE__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must make a new determination under subsection (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF">
              <num>61AF</num>
              <heading>Paid annual leave</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The work agreement must provide that the seafarer is entitled to at least 2.5 days of paid annual leave for each month of service on board the ship.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Calculating service</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), a period of service by the seafarer on board the ship is a period during which the seafarer is employed or engaged in relation to the ship, but does not include:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any period of unauthorised absence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any period of unpaid leave.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Paid annual leave not to include other absences</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The work agreement must not provide that the seafarer is on paid annual leave during any of the following periods:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period that is a public holiday in the Australian Capital Territory;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period during which the seafarer is incapacitated for work as a result of illness or injury;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AF__subsec-3__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a period of any other type of absence authorised under the work agreement.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AG">
              <num>61AG</num>
              <heading>Dispute resolution procedure</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AG__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The work agreement must provide for a procedure for settling disputes about any matters arising in relation to the agreement, this Part or <ref href="#part-4">Part 4</ref> or 5 of Chapter 2 of the Navigation Act.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AG__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The procedure must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AG__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entitle the seafarer to make a complaint directly to the master of the ship and, if the seafarer considers it necessary, to an independent person or body specified in the agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AG__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>entitle the seafarer to be accompanied or represented by another person during the complaint process; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61AG__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>comply with any other requirements prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C">
            <num>C</num>
            <heading>Effect of other agreements on the work agreement</heading>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AH">
              <num>61AH</num>
              <heading>Effect of collective agreement with the seafarers’ bargaining unit</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AH__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies while a collective agreement made under <ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref> between the owner of the ship and the seafarers’ bargaining unit for the ship is in force.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AH__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>So far as a work agreement applies to the seafarer while he or she is working on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading, the work agreement is taken to include the terms and conditions of the collective agreement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-23" marker="23">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	It does not matter whether the work agreement was made before or after the collective agreement was made.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AH__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, a term or condition of the collective agreement that is included in the work agreement because of subsection (2) has no effect to the extent that it is less beneficial to the seafarer than another term or condition of the work agreement.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AI">
              <num>61AI</num>
              <heading>Effect of other agreements</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>This section applies if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>on or after the commencement of this section, the owner of the ship makes an agreement with another person or persons about the terms and conditions of employment or engagement of one or more seafarers working on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is not a work agreement; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AI__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the agreement is not a collective agreement made under <ref href="#sec-11A">section 11A</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61AI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the work agreement incorporates any of the terms or conditions of the agreement referred to in paragraph (1)(a), then those terms or conditions have no effect to the extent that they apply to the seafarer while he or she is working on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-D">
            <num>D</num>
            <heading>Enforcement of work agreement in relation to wages and annual leave</heading>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-D__sec-61AJ">
              <num>61AJ</num>
              <heading>Wages to be paid</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The owner of the ship must ensure that any wages that are payable to the seafarer under the seafarer’s work agreement are paid to the seafarer.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VA__dvs-2__subdvs-D__sec-61AK">
              <num>61AK</num>
              <heading>Annual leave may be taken</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The owner of the ship must ensure that the seafarer is entitled to take any paid annual leave that the seafarer is entitled to take under the seafarer’s work agreement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VA__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Protection against victimisation of seafarers</heading>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL">
            <num>61AL</num>
            <heading>Protection against victimisation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a ship that is registered in the International Register; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a seafarer who works, or a prospective seafarer who proposes to work, on board the ship when it is used to engage in international trading.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must not victimise the seafarer because the seafarer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has made, proposes to make, or at any time has proposed to make a complaint under the dispute resolution procedure in the seafarer’s work agreement (unless the complaint is manifestly vexatious or maliciously made); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has refused to make, proposes to refuse to make, or at any time has proposed to refuse to make a complaint under the dispute resolution procedure in the seafarer’s work agreement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has participated, proposes to participate, or at any time has proposed to participate in collective bargaining; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has refused to participate, proposes to refuse to participate, or at any time has refused to participate in collective bargaining; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has exercised, proposes to exercise, or at any time has proposed to exercise the right to organise and to take industrial action; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has refused to exercise, proposes to refuse to exercise, or at any time has proposed to refuse to exercise the right to organise and to take industrial action; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has joined, proposes to join, or at any time has proposed to join an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-h">
                <num>h</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has refused to join, proposes to refuse to join, or at any time has proposed to refuse to join an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has participated, proposes to participate, or at any time has proposed to participate in the activities of an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-j">
                <num>j</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has refused to participate, proposes to refuse to participate, or at any time has proposed to refuse to participate in the activities of an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-k">
                <num>k</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has requested, proposes to request, or at any time has proposed to request representation by an employee organisation; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-2__para-l">
                <num>l</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has refused, proposes to refuse, or at any time has proposed to refuse representation by an employee organisation.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of subsection (2), a person <b><i>victimises</i></b> a seafarer if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>dismisses, or threatens or organises to dismiss, the seafarer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>injures, or threatens or organises to injure, the seafarer in his or her employment or engagement on board a ship; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>alters the position of, or threatens or organises to alter the position of, the seafarer to the seafarer’s prejudice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>discriminates, or threatens or organises to discriminate, between the seafarer and other seafarers; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-3__sec-61AL__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses, or threatens or organises to refuse, to employ the seafarer on board a ship.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VA__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Injury etc. of seafarers</heading>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM">
            <num>61AM</num>
            <heading>Compulsory insurance for death or long-term disability</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The owner of a ship that is registered in the International Register must have a policy of insurance or indemnity that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>insures or indemnifies the owner for any liability of the owner to pay compensation for the death or long-term disability suffered by a seafarer as a result of sickness or injury occurring while on board the ship; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provides a level of insurance or indemnity that is sufficient to cover the amount of compensation that is determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Civil penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">300 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must, by legislative instrument, determine the amount of compensation for the death or long-term disability suffered by a seafarer as a result of sickness or injury occurring while on board the ship.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is an ITF template agreement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the ITF template agreement specifies an amount of compensation for the death or long-term disability of a seafarer, or a method for working that out;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then the amount of compensation determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (2) for the death or long-term disability of a seafarer must not be less than the amount of compensation specified in, or worked out under, the ITF template agreement for the death or long-term disability of the seafarer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, after <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> makes a determination under subsection (2), the ITF template agreement changes, then as soon as is reasonably practicable after becoming aware of that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must, by legislative instrument, revoke the determination made under subsection (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AM__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> must make a new determination under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AN">
            <num>61AN</num>
            <heading>Liability for medical attendance etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AN__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if the owner of a ship that is registered in the International Register would, apart from subsection (2), be liable under <ref href="#sec-68">section 68</ref> of the Navigation Act to pay expenses relating to a hurt or injury received, disease contracted or illness suffered by a seafarer while on board the ship when it was used to engage in international trading.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AN__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any liability of the owner under that section ceases on the earlier of the following days:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AN__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day after the seafarer has recovered;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AN__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day that is 16 weeks after the first day the seafarer received the hurt or injury, contracted the disease or suffered the illness.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AO">
            <num>61AO</num>
            <heading>Liability for wages of sick or injured seafarers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AO__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if the owner of a ship that is registered in the International Register would, apart from subsection (2), be liable under regulations made for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-59">section 59</ref> of the Navigation Act to pay wages to a seafarer who is hurt or injured, or becomes ill, while on board the ship when it was used to engage in international trading.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AO__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any liability of the owner under that section ceases on the earlier of the following days:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AO__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day after the seafarer has recovered;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-4__sec-61AO__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the day that is 16 weeks after the first day the seafarer was hurt or injured, or became ill.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VA__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Enforcement of this Part</heading>
          <section eId="part-VA__dvs-5__sec-61AP">
            <num>61AP</num>
            <heading>Some provisions of the Navigation Act apply for enforcement of this Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Chapter 8 of the Navigation Act, and definitions in Chapter 1 of that Act of terms relevant to any of those Parts, apply in relation to this Part as if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-5__sec-61AP__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>this Part were included in that Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VA__dvs-5__sec-61AP__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a civil penalty provision (as defined in this Act) in this Part were, for the purposes of that Act, a civil penalty provision (as defined in that Act).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-24" marker="24">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<ref href="#part-VB">Part VB</ref> is also relevant to enforcement of this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VB">
        <num>VB</num>
        <heading>Enforcement</heading>
        <division eId="part-VB__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Civil penalty provisions</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A">
            <num>A</num>
            <heading>Obtaining a civil penalty order</heading>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA">
              <num>61BA</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Application for order</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may apply to a relevant court for an order that a person, who is alleged to have contravened a civil penalty provision, pay a pecuniary penalty.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> must make the application within 6 years of the alleged contravention.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant court may order person to pay pecuniary penalty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the relevant court is satisfied that the person has contravened the civil penalty provision, the relevant court may order the person to pay such pecuniary penalty for the contravention as the relevant court determines to be appropriate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-25" marker="25">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsection (5) sets out the maximum penalty that the relevant court may order the person to pay.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(4)	An order under subsection (3) is a <b><i>civil penalty order</i></b>.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Determining pecuniary penalty</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The pecuniary penalty must not be more than:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the person is a body corporate—5 times the pecuniary penalty specified for the civil penalty provision; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>otherwise—the pecuniary penalty specified for the civil penalty provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6">
                <num>6</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In determining the pecuniary penalty, the relevant court may take into account all relevant matters, including:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the nature and extent of any loss or damage suffered because of the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances in which the contravention took place; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person has previously been found by a court in proceedings under one or more of the following Acts to have engaged in any similar conduct:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>this Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Navigation Act;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BA__subsec-6__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>	(iii)	the <i>Crimes Act 1914 </i>or the <i>Criminal Code </i>in relation to this Act.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BB">
              <num>61BB</num>
              <heading>Civil enforcement of penalty</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A pecuniary penalty is a debt payable to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> on behalf of the Commonwealth.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may enforce a civil penalty order as if it were an order made in civil proceedings against the person to recover a debt due by the person. The debt arising from the order is taken to be a judgement debt.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BC">
              <num>61BC</num>
              <heading>Conduct contravening more than one civil penalty provision</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BC__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If conduct constitutes a contravention of 2 or more civil penalty provisions, proceedings may be instituted under this Division against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of those provisions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BC__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under this Division in relation to the same conduct.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BD">
              <num>61BD</num>
              <heading>Multiple contraventions</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BD__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A relevant court may make a single civil penalty order against a person for multiple contraventions of a civil penalty provision if proceedings for the contraventions are founded on the same facts, or if the contraventions form, or are part of, a series of contraventions of the same or a similar character.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BD__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, the penalty must not exceed the sum of the maximum penalties that could be ordered if a separate penalty were ordered for each of the contraventions.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BE">
              <num>61BE</num>
              <heading>Proceedings may be heard together</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A relevant court may direct that 2 or more proceedings for civil penalty orders are to be heard together.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BF">
              <num>61BF</num>
              <heading>Civil evidence and procedure rules for civil penalty orders</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A relevant court must apply the rules of evidence and procedure for civil matters when hearing proceedings for a civil penalty order.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-A__sec-61BG">
              <num>61BG</num>
              <heading>Contravening a civil penalty provision is not an offence</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A contravention of a civil penalty provision is not an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B">
            <num>B</num>
            <heading>Civil proceedings and criminal proceedings</heading>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BH">
              <num>61BH</num>
              <heading>Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A relevant court may not make a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by conduct that is the same, or substantially the same, as the conduct constituting the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BI">
              <num>61BI</num>
              <heading>Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BI__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Proceedings for a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision are stayed if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BI__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>criminal proceedings are commenced or have already been commenced against the person for an offence; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BI__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the offence is constituted by conduct that is the same, or substantially the same, as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BI__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(2)	The proceedings for the order (the <b><i>civil proceedings</i></b>) may be resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the civil proceedings are dismissed.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BJ">
              <num>61BJ</num>
              <heading>Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Criminal proceedings may be commenced against a person for conduct that is the same, or substantially the same, as conduct that would constitute a contravention of a civil penalty provision, regardless of whether a civil penalty order has been made against the person in relation to the contravention.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BK">
              <num>61BK</num>
              <heading>Evidence given in civil proceedings not admissible in criminal proceedings</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BK__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Evidence of information given, or evidence of production of documents, by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BK__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the individual previously gave the evidence or produced the documents in proceedings for a civil penalty order against the individual for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision (whether or not the order was made); and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BK__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is the same, or substantially the same, as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-B__sec-61BK__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>However, subsection (1) does not apply to criminal proceedings in relation to the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the civil penalty order.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C">
            <num>C</num>
            <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL">
              <num>61BL</num>
              <heading>Ancillary contravention of civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person must not:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>attempt to contravene a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>aid, abet, counsel or procure a contravention of a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>induce (by threats, promises or otherwise) a contravention of a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, a contravention of a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>conspire with others to effect a contravention of a civil penalty provision.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-26" marker="26">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	Section 61BN (which provides that a person’s state of mind does not need to be proven in relation to a civil penalty provision) does not apply to this subsection.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BL__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes subsection (1) in relation to a civil penalty provision is taken to have contravened the provision.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM">
              <num>61BM</num>
              <heading>Mistake of fact</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person is not liable to have a civil penalty order made against the person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>at or before the time of the conduct constituting the contravention, the person:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>considered whether or not facts existed; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>was under a mistaken but reasonable belief about those facts; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>had those facts existed, the conduct would not have constituted a contravention of the civil penalty provision.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), a person may be regarded as having considered whether or not facts existed if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person had considered, on a previous occasion, whether those facts existed in the circumstances surrounding that occasion; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person honestly and reasonably believed that the circumstances surrounding the present occasion were the same, or substantially the same, as those surrounding the previous occasion.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BM__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who wishes to rely on a matter in subsection (1) or (2) in proceedings for a civil penalty order bears an evidential burden in relation to that matter.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN">
              <num>61BN</num>
              <heading>State of mind</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>In proceedings for a civil penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision (other than because of subsection 61BL(1)), it is not necessary to prove:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s intention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s knowledge; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s recklessness; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s negligence; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other state of mind of the person;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>other than as expressly provided.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BN__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not affect the operation of <ref href="#sec-61B">section 61B</ref>M (mistake of fact).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BO">
              <num>61BO</num>
              <heading>Civil penalty provisions contravened by employees, agents or officers</heading>
              <content>
                <p>If an element of a civil penalty provision is done by an employee, agent or officer of a body corporate acting within the actual or apparent scope of his or her employment, or within his or her actual or apparent authority, the element must also be attributed to the body corporate.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP">
              <num>61BP</num>
              <heading>Continuing contraventions of civil penalty provisions</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If an act or thing is required under a civil penalty provision to be done:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within a particular period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before a particular time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>then the obligation to do that act or thing continues until the act or thing is done (even if the period has expired or the time has passed).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person who contravenes a civil penalty provision that requires an act or thing to be done:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>within a particular period; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-1__subdvs-C__sec-61BP__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>before a particular time;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>commits a separate contravention of that provision in respect of each day during which the contravention occurs (including the day the relevant civil penalty order is made or any later day).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VB__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Infringement notices, voluntary enforceable undertakings and injunctions</heading>
          <subDivision eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A">
            <num>A</num>
            <heading>Infringement notices</heading>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ">
              <num>61BQ</num>
              <heading>When an infringement notice may be given</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has contravened a civil penalty provision, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may give to the person an infringement notice for the alleged contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The infringement notice must be given <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 12 months</quantity> after the day the contravention is alleged to have taken place.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A single infringement notice must relate only to a single contravention of a single civil penalty provision unless subsection (4) applies.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may give a person a single infringement notice relating to multiple contraventions of a single provision if:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision requires the person to do a thing within a particular period or before a particular time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person fails or refuses to do that thing within that period or before that time; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the failure or refusal occurs on more than one day; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BQ__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>each contravention is constituted by the failure or refusal on one of those days.</p>
                  </content>
                  <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-27" marker="27">
                    <content>
                      <p>Note:	For continuing offences, see subsection 4K(2) of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>. For continuing contraventions of civil penalty provisions, see section 61BP of this Act.</p>
                    </content>
                  </authorialNote>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR">
              <num>61BR</num>
              <heading>Matters to be included in an infringement notice</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>An infringement notice must:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>be identified by a unique number; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the day it is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the name of the person to whom the notice is given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the name of the person who gave the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give brief details of the alleged contravention, including:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the provision that was allegedly contravened; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the maximum penalty a court could impose for the contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the time (if known) and day of, and the place of, the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-f">
                  <num>f</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state the amount that is payable under the notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-g">
                  <num>g</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>give an explanation of how payment of the amount is to be made; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-h">
                  <num>h</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that, if the person to whom the notice is given pays the amount <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 28 days</quantity> after the day the notice is given, then (unless the notice is withdrawn):</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and does not also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person will not be liable to be prosecuted in a court for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision that can also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person is not liable to be prosecuted in a court, and proceedings seeking a civil penalty order will not be brought, in relation to the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is a civil penalty provision—proceedings seeking a civil penalty order will not be brought in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that payment of the amount is not an admission of guilt or liability; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-j">
                  <num>j</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the person may apply to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> to have the period in which to pay the amount extended; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-k">
                  <num>k</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the person may choose not to pay the amount and, if the person does so:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and does not also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person may be prosecuted in a court for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and can also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person may be prosecuted in a court, or proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may be brought, in relation to the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is a civil penalty provision—proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may be brought in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-l">
                  <num>l</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>set out how the notice can be withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-m">
                  <num>m</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that if the notice is withdrawn:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and does not also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person may be prosecuted in a court for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and can also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person may be prosecuted in a court, or proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may be brought, in relation to the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is a civil penalty provision—proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may be brought in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-1__para-n">
                  <num>n</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>state that the person may make written representations to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> seeking the withdrawal of the notice.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BR__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(f), the amount to be stated in the notice for the alleged contravention of the provision must be equal to one-fifth of the maximum penalty that the court could impose on the person for that contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS">
              <num>61BS</num>
              <heading>Extension of time to pay amount</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an infringement notice has been given may apply to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> for an extension of the period referred to in paragraph 61BR(1)(h).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the application is made before the end of that period, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may, in writing, extend that period. <role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may do so before or after the end of that period.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> extends that period, a reference in this Division, or in a notice or other instrument under this Division, to the period referred to in paragraph 61BR(1)(h) is taken to be a reference to that period so extended.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> does not extend that period, a reference in this Division, or in a notice or other instrument under this Division, to the period referred to in paragraph 61BR(1)(h) is taken to be a reference to the period that ends on the later of the following days:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day that is the last day of the period referred to in paragraph 61BR(1)(h);</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day that is 7 days after the day the person was given notice of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>’s decision not to extend.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BS__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may extend the period more than once under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT">
              <num>61BT</num>
              <heading>Withdrawal of an infringement notice</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Representations seeking withdrawal of notice</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>A person to whom an infringement notice has been given may make written representations to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> seeking the withdrawal of the notice.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Withdrawal of notice</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may withdraw an infringement notice given to a person (whether or not the person has made written representations seeking the withdrawal).</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(3)	When deciding whether or not to withdraw an infringement notice (the <b><i>relevant infringement notice</i></b>), the Authority:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>must take into account any written representations seeking the withdrawal that were given by the person to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>may take into account the following:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether a court has previously imposed a penalty on the person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the circumstances of the alleged contravention;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether the person has paid an amount, stated in an earlier infringement notice, for a contravention of a civil penalty provision if the contravention is constituted by conduct that is the same, or substantially the same, as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention in the relevant infringement notice;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-3__para-iv">
                  <num>iv</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other matter <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> considers relevant.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Notice of withdrawal</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Notice of the withdrawal of the infringement notice must be given to the person. The withdrawal notice must state:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person’s name and address; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the day the infringement notice was given; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the identifying number of the infringement notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that the infringement notice is withdrawn; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-e">
                  <num>e</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>that:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and does not also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person may be prosecuted in a court for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision and can also constitute a civil penalty provision—the person may be prosecuted in a court, or proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may be brought, in relation to the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-4__para-iii">
                  <num>iii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is a civil penalty provision—proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may be brought in relation to the alleged contravention.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Refund of amount if infringement notice withdrawn</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-5__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> withdraws the infringement notice; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BT__subsec-5__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person has already paid the amount stated in the notice;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the Commonwealth must refund to the person an amount equal to the amount paid.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU">
              <num>61BU</num>
              <heading>Effect of payment of amount</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the person to whom an infringement notice for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision is given pays the amount stated in the notice before the end of the period referred to in paragraph 61BR(1)(h), then:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any liability of the person for the alleged contravention is discharged; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>either:</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1__para-i">
                  <num>i</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision—the person may not be prosecuted in a court for the alleged contravention; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1__para-ii">
                  <num>ii</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is a civil penalty provision—proceedings seeking a civil penalty order may not be brought against the person in relation to the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the person is not regarded as having admitted guilt or liability for the alleged contravention; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-1__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if the provision is an offence provision—the person is not regarded as having been convicted of the alleged offence.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BU__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the notice has been withdrawn.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV">
              <num>61BV</num>
              <heading>Effect of this Division</heading>
              <content>
                <p>This Division does not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require an infringement notice to be given to a person for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>affect the liability of a person for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with an infringement notice given to the person for the contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice is not given to the person for the contravention; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an infringement notice is given to the person for the contravention and is subsequently withdrawn; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevent the giving of 2 or more infringement notices to a person for an alleged contravention of a civil penalty provision; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-A__sec-61BV__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>limit the court’s discretion to determine the amount of a penalty to be imposed on a person who is found to have contravened a civil penalty provision.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B">
            <num>B</num>
            <heading>Enforceable undertakings</heading>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW">
              <num>61BW</num>
              <heading>Acceptance of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may accept any of the following undertakings:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written undertaking given by a person that the person will, in order to comply with a civil penalty provision, take specified action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written undertaking given by a person that the person will, in order to comply with a civil penalty provision, refrain from taking specified action;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a written undertaking given by a person that the person will take specified action directed towards ensuring that the person does not contravene a civil penalty provision, or is unlikely to contravene such a provision, in the future.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The undertaking must be expressed to be an undertaking under this section.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-3">
                <num>3</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the written consent of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-4">
                <num>4</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The consent of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> is not a legislative instrument.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BW__subsec-5">
                <num>5</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">The Authority</role> may, by written notice given to the person, cancel the undertaking.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX">
              <num>61BX</num>
              <heading>Enforcement of undertakings</heading>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has given an undertaking under <ref href="#sec-61B">section 61B</ref>W; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the undertaking has not been withdrawn or cancelled; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> considers that the person has breached the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p><role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may apply to a relevant court for an order under subsection (2).</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If the relevant court is satisfied that the person has breached the undertaking, the court may make any or all of the following orders:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to comply with the undertaking;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>an order directing the person to pay to the Commonwealth an amount up to the amount of any financial benefit that the person has obtained directly or indirectly and that is reasonably attributable to the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any order that the court considers appropriate directing the person to compensate any other person who has suffered loss or damage as a result of the breach;</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-B__sec-61BX__subsec-2__para-d">
                  <num>d</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>any other order that the court considers appropriate.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
          <subDivision eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C">
            <num>C</num>
            <heading>Injunctions</heading>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY">
              <num>61BY</num>
              <heading>Grant of injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Restraining injunctions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage, in conduct in contravention of a civil penalty provision, a relevant court may, on application by <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>, grant an injunction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining the person from engaging in the conduct; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>if, in the court’s opinion, it is desirable to do so—requiring the person to do a thing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Performance injunctions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>If:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>a person has refused or failed, or is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail, to do a thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BY__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>the refusal or failure was, is or would be a contravention of a civil penalty provision;</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>the court may, on application by <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>, grant an injunction requiring the person to do that thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZ">
              <num>61BZ</num>
              <heading>Interim injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Grant of interim injunctions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZ__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>Before deciding an application for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-61B">section 61B</ref>Y, a relevant court may grant an interim injunction:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZ__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>restraining a person from engaging in conduct; or</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZ__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>requiring a person to do a thing.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>No undertakings as to damages</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZ__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The court must not require an applicant for an injunction under <ref href="#sec-61B">section 61B</ref>Y to give an undertaking as to damages as a condition of granting an interim injunction.</p>
                </content>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZA">
              <num>61BZA</num>
              <heading>Discharging or varying injunctions</heading>
              <content>
                <p>A relevant court may discharge or vary an injunction granted by that court under this Division.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB">
              <num>61BZB</num>
              <heading>Certain limits on granting injunctions not to apply</heading>
              <content>
                <p>Restraining injunctions</p>
              </content>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-1">
                <num>1</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of a relevant court under this Division to grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-1__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any other person if the person engages in conduct of that kind.</p>
                  </content>
                  <content>
                    <p>Performance injunctions</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
              <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-2">
                <num>2</num>
                <content>
                  <p>The power of a relevant court under this Division to grant an injunction requiring a person to do a thing may be exercised:</p>
                </content>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                  <num>a</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                  <num>b</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that thing; and</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZB__subsec-2__para-c">
                  <num>c</num>
                  <content>
                    <p>whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any other person if the person refuses or fails to do that thing.</p>
                  </content>
                </paragraph>
              </subsection>
            </section>
            <section eId="part-VB__dvs-2__subdvs-C__sec-61BZC">
              <num>61BZC</num>
              <heading>Other powers of a relevant court unaffected</heading>
              <content>
                <p>The powers conferred on a relevant court under this Division are in addition to, and not instead of, any other powers of the court, whether conferred by this Act or otherwise.</p>
              </content>
            </section>
          </subDivision>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VB__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Civil jurisdiction of courts</heading>
          <section eId="part-VB__dvs-3__sec-61BZD">
            <num>61BZD</num>
            <heading>Civil jurisdiction of courts</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-3__sec-61BZD__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on a court referred to in an item in the following table in relation to civil matters arising under this Part, subject to the limits on the court’s jurisdiction (if any) specified in the item:</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Civil jurisdiction of courts</th>
                  <th>Civil jurisdiction of courts</th>
                  <th>Civil jurisdiction of courts</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Court on which civil jurisdiction is conferred</td>
                  <td>Limits of jurisdiction</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>The Federal Court of Australia</td>
                  <td>No specified limits.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2)</td>
                  <td>No specified limits.</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>A superior court, or lower court, of a State or Territory</td>
                  <td>The court’s general jurisdictional limits, including limits as to locality and subject matter.</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-3__sec-61BZD__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Jurisdiction is conferred on the courts of a Territory only to the extent that the Constitution permits.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VB__dvs-3__sec-61BZD__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Section 15C of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i> does not apply to civil proceedings under this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VI">
        <num>VI</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-62">
          <num>62</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In this Part:</p>
            <p><b><i>owner</i></b>, except in sections 64 and 74, means:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-62__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to an Australian-owned ship—the registered owner of the ship;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-62__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to a ship, other than an Australian-owned ship, registered by virtue of paragraph 14(b) or 15B(b)—the registered owner of the ship; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-62__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>in relation to a ship, other than an Australian-owned ship, registered by virtue of paragraph 14(c) 14(d), 15B(c) or 15B(d)—the registered agent of the ship.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-63">
          <num>63</num>
          <heading>Liabilities of ships not registered</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A ship required to be registered that is not registered:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>shall not be recognized as an Australian ship; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not entitled to any benefits, privileges, advantages or protection usually enjoyed by a registered ship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of any law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory providing for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment of fees or other charges;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the liability to fines and forfeiture; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-63__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the punishment of offences committed on board a ship, or by any persons belonging to a ship;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>a ship to which subsection (1) applies shall be dealt with in the same manner in all respects as if the ship were registered.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-64">
          <num>64</num>
          <heading>Registered agent</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>There must be entered in the General Register or International Register, in respect of every ship registered in that register, the name and address of the person who is to be the registered agent of the ship, being a person who is, for the time being:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a ship referred to in paragraph 14(c) or 15B(c)—the operator or one of the operators of the ship;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a ship referred to in paragraph 14(d) or 15B(d)—the charterer or one of the charterers of the ship;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a ship without a managing owner (other than a ship referred to in paragraph (a) or (b))—the person or one of the persons who is a ship’s agent in respect of the ship or a person having the management of the ship; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—the managing owner or one of the managing owners;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>and, upon the name and address of that person being so entered, the person shall be, for all purposes of this Act, the registered agent of that ship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a ship is registered pursuant to an application under <ref href="#sec-15">section 15</ref> or 15C, the name and address of the first person to be the registered agent of the ship must be entered in the relevant register forthwith after the registration of the ship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a change occurs in the person, or the address of the person, referred to in subsection (1) in relation to a registered ship:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a ship to which paragraph (1)(a) or (b) applies—the person whose name appears in the relevant register; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—the owner of the ship;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>shall, unless a notice of the change has already been lodged under this subsection, lodge with the Registrar, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 14 days</quantity> after the change occurs, a notice of the change containing such information as is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-28" marker="28">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The references in subsections (1), (1A) and (2) to the address of a person shall be read as references to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case where the person is a natural person:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the address of the place in Australia at which the person ordinarily resides; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if there is no place in Australia at which the person ordinarily resides—the address in Australia to which all communications to that person in pursuance of a provision of this Act should be sent; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-64__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a case where the person is a body corporate—the address of the principal place of business in Australia of the body corporate.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-65">
          <num>65</num>
          <heading>Alterations to ships</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a registered ship is so altered as not to correspond with the particulars relating to the ship’s tonnage or description contained in the relevant register, the registered agent shall give notice of the alteration, in such manner, and within such time, as are prescribed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the alteration is made at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer—to the proper officer at that port;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the alteration is made outside Australia while the ship is at sea or at a foreign port at which there is no proper officer and, subsequently, but before arriving at an Australian port, the ship arrives at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer—to the proper officer at the first such port at which the ship so arrives; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>and:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>where a notice of alteration is so given to a proper officer—the proper officer shall, subject to the regulations, grant a provisional registration certificate in respect of the ship in accordance with the approved form; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>where a notice of alteration is so given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>—<role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, subject to the application of sections 16 and 26 as if the ship were not a registered ship, enter the alteration in the relevant register in accordance with the regulations and grant a new registration certificate in respect of the ship.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (4), a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) has the same effect as a registration certificate until:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the ship arrives in an Australian port; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the expiration of the period of 6 months commencing on the date on which the certificate was granted;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>whichever first happens.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a proper officer grants a provisional registration certificate under this section, he or she must forward the following to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of the certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement in accordance with the regulations setting out particulars relating to the grant of the certificate;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the documents prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, while a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) is in effect, application is made in the manner prescribed, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may, by notice in writing served on the applicant, extend, in relation to the certificate, the period referred to in paragraph (2)(b) and, in that event, the reference in that paragraph to a period of 6 months shall be read as a reference to that period as so extended.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person who has possession of a provisional registration certificate granted in respect of a ship under subsection (1) shall, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 10 days</quantity> after the ship first arrives at an Australian port after the grant, lodge the certificate with the Registrar.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Upon lodgment of a provisional registration certificate under subsection (5), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, subject to the application of sections 16 and 26 as if the ship were not a registered ship, enter the alteration in the relevant register in accordance with the regulations and grant a new registration certificate in respect of the ship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a notice is not given in respect of a ship within a particular time as required by subsection (1), the obligation to give notice as required by that subsection continues, notwithstanding that that time has passed, until that notice is so given.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a notice is not given in respect of a ship as required by this section, the owner of the ship commits, in respect of each day during which the notice is not so given (including the day of a conviction under this subsection or any subsequent day), an offence punishable upon conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-65__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-66">
          <num>66</num>
          <heading>Ships lost etc. or ceasing to be entitled to be registered</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>If:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a ship registered in the General Register or International Register:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is lost (whether actually or constructively); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is taken by an enemy; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is burnt or broken up; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>ceases to be entitled to be registered in that register; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the owner of the ship knows of the event mentioned in paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the owner of the ship must give notice in writing to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if written notice has already been given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> receives a notice under subsection (1) relating to a ship, he or she shall make an entry in the relevant register of the event to which the notice relates.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an entry has been made in the relevant register under subsection (2) in respect of a ship:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the entry is in respect of a ship that has been lost (whether actually or constructively), taken by an enemy, burnt or broken up—the registration of the ship shall be deemed to be closed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the entry is in respect of a ship that has ceased to be entitled to be registered in the relevant register—the registration of the ship shall, subject to this section, be deemed to be closed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-66__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the registration of a ship is closed or deemed to be closed under this section, the person having possession of the registration certificate or provisional registration certificate relating to the ship shall deliver the certificate to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or a proper officer in accordance with the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-67">
          <num>67</num>
          <heading>Power to inquire into ownership of registered ship</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-67__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> has reason to suspect that a registered ship is not entitled to be registered, it may, by notice in writing served on the registered agent of the ship, require him or her to furnish to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> within a specified period (not being less than 30 days) after the date of service of the notice, evidence of the ownership of the ship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-67__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the registered agent of a ship on whom a notice is served under subsection (1) fails to furnish to <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>, within the period specified in the notice, evidence to the satisfaction of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> that the ship is entitled to be registered, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may, by notice in writing given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, direct that the registration relating to the ship be closed and, upon receipt of such a notice by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, section 66 applies as if the ship had ceased to be entitled to be registered and the notice were a notice under subsection 66(1) stating that fact.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-68">
          <num>68</num>
          <heading>Unregistered ships not to leave Australia</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An unregistered ship shall not depart from an Australian port to a place outside Australia.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The master and owner of a ship that departs from an Australian port in contravention of subsection (1) each commit an offence punishable upon conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-29" marker="29">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A Collector of Customs shall not grant a Certificate of Clearance in respect of an unregistered ship that is about to depart from an Australian port to a place outside Australia.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-68__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections (1) and (3) do not apply to a prescribed ship, or ships included in a prescribed class of ships.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-69">
          <num>69</num>
          <heading>Unregistered ships not to leave foreign ports</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-69__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an unregistered ship is at a foreign port at which there is a proper officer, the ship shall not depart from that port on a voyage unless and until a registration certificate or provisional registration certificate is granted in respect of the ship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-69__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The master and owner of a ship that departs from a foreign port in contravention of subsection (1) each commit an offence punishable upon conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-69__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-69__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-69__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-30" marker="30">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-69__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a prescribed ship, or ships included in a prescribed class of ships.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-70">
          <num>70</num>
          <heading>Proceedings on forfeiture</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a ship is subject to forfeiture under this Act, an officer may seize and detain the ship and <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> may apply to the Supreme Court of a State or Territory for an order under subsection (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Upon application being made under subsection (1) in relation to a ship, the Court may order the ship and its equipment to be forfeited to the Commonwealth.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Anything forfeited under this section becomes the property of the Commonwealth and may be sold or otherwise dealt with as <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> thinks fit.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	In this section, <b><i>officer</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer or employee of the Commonwealth appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by writing signed by him or her to be an officer for the purposes of this section;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member or special member of the Australian Federal Police or a member of the Police Force of a State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-70__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of an arm of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-71">
          <num>71</num>
          <heading>Detention of ships</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-71__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where it is provided by this Act that a ship may be detained, the ship may be detained by an officer <ref href="#sec-70">as defined in section 70</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-71__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a ship detained under this Act goes to sea before it is released from detention by a competent authority, the owner and master of the ship each commit an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-71__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-31" marker="31">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-71__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A Collector of Customs shall not grant a Certificate of Clearance in respect of a ship that is detained under this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-72">
          <num>72</num>
          <heading>Taking officers to sea</heading>
          <content>
            <p>If an officer is taken to sea in a ship without his or her consent, the master and owner each commit an offence and, in addition to any penalty for that offence, are jointly and severally liable to pay all expenses incidental to the officer’s return.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-73">
          <num>73</num>
          <heading>False statements etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who, by means of a statement that he or she knows to be false or misleading or by means of a document that to his or her knowledge contains information that is false or misleading, causes an officer to do, or refrain from doing, any act or thing in the exercise of powers, or the performance of duties or functions, under this Act commits an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person shall not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>make to an officer a statement, whether orally or in writing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>present to an officer a statement in writing;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>knowing it to be false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 6 months</quantity> or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of the application of this section in relation to a corporation, but without prejudice to the liability of any person other than the corporation:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a statement made, or presented or otherwise used, by a person acting on behalf of the corporation shall be deemed to have been made, presented or otherwise used by the corporation; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-73__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the knowledge of any person employed by, or concerned in the management of, the corporation shall be deemed to be knowledge of the corporation.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-74">
          <num>74</num>
          <heading>Offences—general</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who contravenes subsection 20(1) or (2), 21(6), 22(5), 26(3), 36(2) or 37(1), <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> or subsection 65(5) or 66(10) commits an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who contravenes subsection 37A(1) or (2), 64(2) or 66(1) commits, in respect of each day on which the person contravenes the subsection (including the day of a conviction for an offence against this subsection or any subsequent day), an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the owner of a ship commits an offence against, or arising out of a contravention of, subsection 26(2), <ref href="#sec-33">section 33</ref>, subsection 36(2), 37(1), 37A(1), 65(8) or 66(1) or <ref href="#sec-72">section 72</ref>, the person who is the registered agent of the ship by virtue of paragraph 64(1)(a), (b) or (c) is taken to also have committed that offence and is punishable accordingly.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except where a provision of this Act otherwise provides, the punishment for an offence against this Act is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subsection 12(3) is punishable on conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against <ref href="#sec-25">section 25</ref>, 32 or 33 or subsection 73(1) is an indictable offence and, subject to subsection 75(3), is punishable on conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">200 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4B">
            <num>4B</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subsection 37A(1) or (2), 64(2) or 66(1) is punishable on conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">5 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">10 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4C">
            <num>4C</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against subsection 27(1), 30(9) or 71(2) is punishable on conviction:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-4C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-74__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a corporation commits an offence against this Act, a director, manager, secretary or other officer of the corporation who is in any way, by act or omission, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in or party to the offence, is taken to also have committed that offence and is punishable accordingly.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-75">
          <num>75</num>
          <heading>Prosecution of offences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-75__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An offence against this Act, other than an offence referred to in subsection 74(4A), shall be prosecuted summarily.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-75__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Notwithstanding that an offence referred to in subsection 74(4A) is expressed to be an indictable offence, a court of summary jurisdiction may hear and determine proceedings in respect of such an offence if the court is satisfied that it is proper to do so and the defendant and the prosecutor consent.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-75__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where, in accordance with subsection (2), a court of summary jurisdiction convicts a person of an indictable offence, the penalty that the court may impose is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-75__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a natural person—imprisonment for a period not exceeding 12 months or a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">20 penalty units</quantity>, or both; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-75__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the offender is a body corporate—a fine not exceeding <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-76">
          <num>76</num>
          <heading>Joinder of charges and penalties for certain offences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-76__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Charges against the same person for any number of offences against subsection 26(2) or 65(8) may be joined in the same information or complaint if those offences relate to a failure to do the same act or thing.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-76__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a person is convicted of 2 or more offences referred to in subsection (1), being offences related to a failure to do the same act or thing, the court may impose one penalty in respect of both or all of those offences, but that penalty shall not exceed the sum of the maximum penalties that could be imposed if a penalty were imposed in respect of each offence separately.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-77">
          <num>77</num>
          <heading>Admissibility of documents in evidence</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-77__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	A document declared by this Act (including subsection (4)) to be admissible in evidence is, on mere production, admissible in evidence in any proceedings as <i>prima facie </i>evidence of any matter stated in the document in pursuance of this Act or in pursuance of any duty under this Act and of the fact that it was signed by the person by whom it purports to be signed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-77__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> or a Deputy Registrar may, subject to this Act, supply copies of, or extracts from, any entry in the General Register or International Register, or any document forming part of or associated with the General Register or International Register, and certify them by writing signed by him or her and sealed with the seal of the Registration Office.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-77__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The person to whose custody a document referred to in subsection (1) (other than a copy or extract referred to in subsection (2)) is entrusted shall, upon payment of the prescribed fee, supply a copy of, or extract from, the document, certified by writing signed by him or her, to any person applying for such a copy or extract.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-77__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A document purporting to be a copy or extract supplied under subsection (2) or (3) is admissible in evidence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-78">
          <num>78</num>
          <heading>ART review of certain decisions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	In this section, <b><i>decision</i></b> has the same meaning as in the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Applications may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> under subsection 23(1), 58(2A) or 92(4);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under subsection 10(2), 21(5), 22(4), 22(6), 22A(1), (2), (4) or (6), 27(3), 65(4), 87(1) or 88(3) or section 89; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a decision of a proper officer under subsection 22(1).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	Where the Authority, the Registrar or a proper officer makes a decision referred to in subsection (2) and gives to a person whose interests are affected by the decision notice in writing of the decision, that notice shall include a statement to the effect that, subject to the <i>Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024</i>, an application may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal for review of the decision by or on behalf of any person whose interests are affected by the decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-78__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (3) in relation to a decision does not affect the validity of the decision.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-78A">
          <num>78A</num>
          <heading>Internal review of certain decisions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-78A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application may be made to the Chief Executive Officer of <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> for review of a decision made by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 15F(1) (which is about the registration of ships in the International Register); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-78A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>subsection 33B(1) (which is about cancelling the registration of ships in the International Register).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-78A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may make provision for review under this section.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-79">
          <num>79</num>
          <heading>Preservation of State and Territory legislation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of any law of a State or Territory providing for the recording or registration of ships where the recording or registration is for a purpose other than the establishment of title, the transfer of title or the grant of nationality in relation to a ship.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-80">
          <num>80</num>
          <heading>References in other laws</heading>
          <content>
            <p>In any law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory (other than a law declared by the regulations to be a law to which this section does not apply) or any instrument (including rules, regulations or by-laws) having effect under such a law, except so far as the context otherwise requires:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-80__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reference, however expressed, to a ship registered in Australia shall be read as a reference to a registered ship;</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-80__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reference, however expressed, to the certificate of registry of a ship shall be read as a reference to the registration certificate, or provisional registration certificate, as the case may be, of the ship; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-80__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>a reference, however expressed, to the port of registry of a ship registered in Australia shall be read as a reference to the home port of a registered ship selected or changed in accordance with the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-81">
          <num>81</num>
          <heading>Jurisdiction of Territory Supreme Courts</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Jurisdiction is conferred, to the extent that the Constitution permits, on the Supreme Court of each Territory to hear and determine applications made to that Court under sections 47B, 47C, 59 and 70.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-82">
          <num>82</num>
          <heading>Appeals</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-82__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An appeal lies to the Federal Court of Australia from a judgment or order of the Supreme Court of a State or Territory exercising jurisdiction under <ref href="#sec-47B">section 47B</ref>, 47C, 59 or 70.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-82__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An appeal lies to the High Court, with special leave of the High Court, from a judgment or order referred to in subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-82__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Except as provided in subsections (1) and (2), no appeal lies from a judgment or order referred to in subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VI__sec-83">
          <num>83</num>
          <heading>Regulations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), the regulations may make provision for and in relation to the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form and manner in which, and the time within which, applications under this Act are to be made;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the documents (including statutory declarations) and information to be furnished by applicants in connection with, or in support of, applications under this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the keeping of the Registers and copies of the Registers, or a part or parts of the Registers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the entries to be made in the Registers;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form and manner in which, and the time within which, documents and information are to be lodged, including provision empowering <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>to direct a person who has lodged, or is seeking to lodge, any document or information to do such things as are necessary to ensure that it is in accordance with the requirements of this Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to treat any document or information as not having been lodged until it is in accordance with the requirements of this Act; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>to refuse applications if the documents or information to be lodged in connection with, or in support of, applications are not lodged in the form and manner, or within the time, prescribed by the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>upon application, to extend the time for lodging documents or information;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-ea">
              <num>ea</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the regulations require a document to be lodged with, or produced to, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or a proper officer and to be signed by a person—how the signing requirement is met (which may include a witnessing requirement);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration (whether by way of entry in the General Register or International Register or otherwise) of documents and information;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the re-registration of ships entitled to be registered, the registration of which under this Act, or under the previous law, has been closed;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration of Government ships;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>the closure of the registration of ships;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>the qualifications required of, and other requirements relating to, registered agents;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-l">
              <num>l</num>
              <content>
                <p>the verification, by statutory declaration, of information and documents required for the purposes of this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>the retention or return by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> of documents lodged in accordance with this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>the selection and change of home ports for registered ships, including providing for <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> to determine the ports that may be selected as home ports for registered ships;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-o">
              <num>o</num>
              <content>
                <p>the matters to be recorded or endorsed on registration certificates, provisional registration certificates and temporary passes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-p">
              <num>p</num>
              <content>
                <p>the requirements for the marking of ships for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-26">section 26</ref>, including:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing for <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>, by written instrument, to exempt a particular ship from the whole or a part of those requirements, subject to any conditions specified in the instrument; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>providing for <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role>, by legislative instrument, to exempt ships included in a class of ships from the whole or a part of those requirements, subject to any conditions specified in the instrument;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-q">
              <num>q</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of any declaration or the doing of any thing required or permitted by this Act to be made or done in the name and on behalf of a person incapable of making such a declaration or doing any such thing by reason of infancy, lunacy or other disability;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-r">
              <num>r</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner in which instruments, notices and other documents under this Act may be given to, or served on, persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-s">
              <num>s</num>
              <content>
                <p>the payment of fees and expenses to persons required under this Act to attend and give evidence or make declarations before <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or other persons;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-t">
              <num>t</num>
              <content>
                <p>the imposition and recovery of fees in respect of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of applications under this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the lodging and registration of documents or information;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration and re-registration of ships;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the issue of registration certificates, provisional registration certificates and temporary passes;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-u">
              <num>u</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct of any business relating to the Registration Office;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the declaration of specified documents, or of documents included in specified classes of documents, to be admissible in evidence for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-w">
              <num>w</num>
              <content>
                <p>the form of any instrument, notice or other document permitted or required to be issued, furnished, lodged or registered for the purposes of this Act;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-2__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter incidental to or connected with any of the foregoing.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may provide that a specified provision of this Act does not apply, or applies with specified modifications, in relation to Government ships.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide for offences against the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>provide for civil penalties for contraventions of the regulations.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-5A">
            <num>5A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The penalties for offences or civil penalties referred to in subsection (5) must not be more than <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">50 penalty units</quantity> for an individual or <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">250 penalty units</quantity> for a body corporate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The power to make regulations conferred by this Act shall not be taken, by implication, not to include the power to make provision for or in relation to a matter by reason only of the fact that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>provision is made by this Act in relation to that matter or another matter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>power is expressly conferred by this Act to make provision by regulation for or in relation to another matter.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>The power to make regulations conferred by this Act may be exercised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to all cases to which the power extends, or in relation to all those cases subject to specified exceptions, or in relation to any specified cases or classes of case; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__sec-83__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>so as to make, with respect to the cases in relation to which it is exercised, the same provision for all those cases or a different provision for different cases or classes of case.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VII">
        <num>VII</num>
        <heading>Transitional provisions</heading>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-84">
          <num>84</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears, <b><i>commencing date</i></b> means the date fixed under section 2.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-85">
          <num>85</num>
          <heading>Additional operation of Part</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Without prejudice to its effect apart from this section, this Part also has, by force of this section, the effect it would have if a reference in <ref href="#sec-86">section 86</ref> to a ship entitled to be registered were a reference to a ship other than a ship entitled to be registered.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-86">
          <num>86</num>
          <heading>Ships registered in Australia under previous law deemed registered under this Act</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-86__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Every ship entitled to be registered that was, immediately before the commencing date, registered in accordance with the previous law at a port in Australia shall be deemed, on and from that date, to be registered under this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-86__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any entry or record that, immediately before the commencing date, appeared in a register book kept at a port in Australia under the previous law in relation to a ship referred to in subsection (1) shall be deemed to be an entry or record in the Register in relation to that ship and to have been made on the date on which, and at the time when, it was made under the previous law.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-87">
          <num>87</num>
          <heading>Transfer of registration from foreign ports of ships entitled to be registered</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (3), where a ship entitled to be registered was, immediately before the commencing date, registered in a foreign country, or at a port in a foreign country, under provisions of a law of that country corresponding with provisions of the previous law, or under provisions determined by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to be provisions that so correspond to an extent sufficient for the purposes of this section, the ship:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a ship permitted to be registered—may; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a ship required to be registered—shall;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 6 months</quantity> after the commencing date, be registered under this Act by way of a transfer of the registration to the Register.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An application for the registration of a ship under this section shall be made in accordance with the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A ship shall not be registered under this section unless the person responsible for the maintenance of the foreign register concerned:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>transmits to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>all the particulars entered in the foreign register in relation to the ship;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the names of all the persons appearing in the foreign register to be interested in the ship, either as owners or mortgagees; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-3__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any instrument or other document relating to the ship, or a certified copy of such an instrument or document, made in accordance with a provision of the law of that foreign country corresponding with a provision of the previous law, being an instrument or document kept by the first-mentioned person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>consents to the closing of the registration of the ship in that register.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Until the expiration of 6 months after the commencing date, subsections 12(3) and (4) do not apply in relation to a ship to which subsection (1) applies, being a ship required to be registered, or in relation to the owner of such a ship.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-87__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	In this section, <b><i>foreign register</i></b> means the register book or books, or other similar documents or collections of documents, kept in accordance with provisions of a law of a foreign country relating to the registration of ships corresponding with the provisions of the previous law relating to the keeping of register books under the previous law.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-88">
          <num>88</num>
          <heading>Instruments etc. made under previous law or corresponding foreign law continue in force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsections (3) and (4):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any instrument or other document made in accordance with a provision of the previous law and in effect immediately before the commencing date; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any endorsement, memorandum or other note made in accordance with a provision of the previous law on any such instrument or document and in effect immediately before the commencing date;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>has effect on and after that date as if it had been made in accordance with the corresponding provision of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsections (3) and (4):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any instrument or other document:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>made in accordance with a provision of the law of a foreign country relating to the registration of ships in that country, being a provision that corresponds with a provision of the previous law;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>made in respect of a ship application for the registration of which is made under <ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref> or 87; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in effect immediately before the commencing date; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any endorsement, memorandum or other note made, in accordance with a provision of the law of that foreign country that corresponds with a provision of the previous law, on any such instrument or document and in effect immediately before the commencing date;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>has effect on and after that date as if it had been made in accordance with the corresponding provision of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where any instrument or other document referred to in subsection (1) or (2) is lodged with, or received by, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> for the purposes of this Act and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is of the opinion that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the instrument or document does not sufficiently comply with the requirements of this Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it would be inappropriate to accept the instrument or document for the purposes of this Act;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>he or she may refuse to accept the instrument or document for the purposes of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-88__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to a certificate of mortgage or certificate of sale granted under <ref href="#sec-39">section 39</ref> of the previous law or under a corresponding provision of the law of a foreign country.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-89">
          <num>89</num>
          <heading>Applications under previous law</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Act, where:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-89__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>before the commencing date, an application was made under the previous law, but not finally dealt with; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-89__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that the requirements of this Act relating to an application of the same kind are substantially similar to the requirements of the previous law;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall treat that application as if it had been made under this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-90">
          <num>90</num>
          <heading>Certificates of registry may be recalled</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purpose of the issue of a registration certificate under this Act in respect of a ship deemed to be registered by virtue of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may recall the certificate of registry issued under the previous law in respect of the ship.<ref href="#sec-86">section 86</ref>, </p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-91">
          <num>91</num>
          <heading>Registers kept under previous law in Australia incorporated with Register</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Each register book kept by a registrar of British ships at a port in Australia under the previous law shall be deemed to be part of the Register to be kept in pursuance of this Act, and any documents retained by such a registrar that are associated with the register book kept by him or her shall be retained by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and kept at the Registration Office.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-92">
          <num>92</num>
          <heading>Verification of particulars—Registers kept under previous law etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-92__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may, by notice in writing served on the registered agent of a ship deemed to be registered by virtue of section 86, or, if there is no registered agent entered in the register in relation to that ship, the registered owner of that ship require him or her:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-92__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to verify, in such manner as is specified in the notice, any matter or particular appearing in the Register by virtue of <ref href="#sec-91">section 91</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-92__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to furnish such information and documents relating to the ship and its owner as are specified in the notice, being information and documents of the kind required in connection with, or in support of, an application for registration;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>or to do both, within a specified period (not being less than 30 days) after the date of the notice.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-92__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If the person on whom a notice in respect of a ship is served under subsection (1) fails to verify a matter or particular, or to furnish any information or documents, in accordance with the notice, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may, by notice in writing given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, unless it has information that leads it to believe that the ship may still be entitled to be registered, direct that the registration relating to the ship be closed and, upon receipt of such a notice by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, section 66 applies as if the ship had ceased to be entitled to be registered and the notice were a notice under subsection 66(1) stating that fact.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-92__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	Where, in relation to a ship, no entry or amendment of an entry has been made in the Register for such period as is prescribed for the purposes of this subsection, the Registrar may, by notice published in the <i>Gazette </i>and specifying the name of the ship, the official number of the ship and the full name and address of the registered owner, state that, unless the Registrar is contacted within 30 days by the registered owner, by the registered agent (if any) or by another person having knowledge of the whereabouts of either the ship or of the registered owner or registered agent, the Registrar shall inform the Authority of the fact that a notice has been published under this subsection and that no such contact has been made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-92__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> informs <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> that he or she has published a notice under subsection (3) and that he or she has not been contacted as required by that notice, <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> may, by notice given to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, unless it has other information that leads it to believe that the ship may still be entitled to be registered, direct that the registration relating to the ship be closed and, upon receipt of such a notice by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>, section 66 applies as if the ship had ceased to be entitled to be registered and the notice given by <role refersTo="#authority">the Authority</role> were a notice under subsection 66(1) stating that fact.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-93">
          <num>93</num>
          <heading>Ships deemed to be registered to cease to be registered if not entitled to be registered</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>At any time after the expiration of the period of 6 months commencing on the commencing date, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, if he or she has reason to suspect that a ship deemed to be registered on the commencing date was not, on that date, entitled to be registered, serve notice of that fact on the owner and mortgagee or mortgagees (if any) of the ship, drawing attention to the provisions of this section.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>If, within a period of 3 months commencing on the last day on which the notice was served, evidence to the satisfaction of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> that the ship is entitled to be registered is not produced, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall, on the expiration of that period, cause the registration of that ship to be closed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>last day on which the notice was served</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>where notice is to be served on only one person—the day on which notice is served on that person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>where notice is to be served on 2 or more persons:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if notice is served on those persons on the same day—that day; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-93__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if notice is served on those persons on different days—the later or latest of the days on which notice is so served;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>mortgagee</i></b> includes a mortgagee deemed to be registered by virtue of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-94">
          <num>94</num>
          <heading>Registrar may defer registration etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, during the period of 14 days commencing on the commencing date, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may defer until the expiration of that period:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the doing of any thing relating to documents lodged, or produced for lodgment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the making of any record or entry in the Register;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the registration of any ship or of any matter; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the doing of any thing incidental to the registration of a ship or of any matter.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Documents produced for lodgment, or lodged, during the period referred to in subsection (1), in relation to which <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has deferred the making of a record or entry in the Register, or the doing of any other thing, shall, after the expiration of that period, be dealt with in the order in which they were received by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where, in relation to a ship, any document has been produced for lodgment, or lodged, during the period referred to in subsection (1), and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has deferred the making of a record or entry in the Register, or the doing of any other thing, relating to the document during that period, then, for the purpose of making a record or entry in the Register, or doing any other thing, relating to the document after the expiration of that period:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a document produced for lodgment, if <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers that the document is in a form satisfactory for lodgment—the document shall be deemed to have been lodged on the date on which, and at the time when, it was so produced; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__sec-94__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a document lodged—the record or entry made in the Register, or the thing done, relating to the document shall be deemed to have been made or done on the date on which, and at the time when, it was lodged.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-VII__sec-95">
          <num>95</num>
          <heading>Regulations for transitional purposes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-95__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may make provision for and in relation to any matter arising from, consequential upon or otherwise connected with the operation of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-VII__sec-95__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The power to make regulations under subsection (1) extends to the making of regulations expressed to take effect on and from a date earlier than the date of the making of the regulations, not being a date earlier than the commencing date.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>Endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
              <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
              <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
              <p>
                <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnote 2</b>
              </p>
              <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
                <b>E</b>
                <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
              </p>
              <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
              <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
              <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Editorial changes</b>
              </p>
              <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
              <p>If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</p>
              <p>
                <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
              </p>
              <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
              <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
              <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>ad = added or inserted</th>
                <th>o = order(s)</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>am = amended</td>
                <td>Ord = Ordinance</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>amdt = amendment</td>
                <td>orig = original</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>c = clause(s)</td>
                <td>par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>C[x] = Compilation No. x</td>
                <td>/sub-subparagraph(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Ch = Chapter(s)</td>
                <td>pres = present</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>def = definition(s)</td>
                <td>prev = previous</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Dict = Dictionary</td>
                <td>(prev…) = previously</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>disallowed = disallowed by Parliament</td>
                <td>Pt = Part(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Div = Division(s)</td>
                <td>r = regulation(s)/rule(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ed = editorial change</td>
                <td>reloc = relocated</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have</td>
                <td>renum = renumbered</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>effect</td>
                <td>rep = repealed</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>F = Federal Register of Legislation</td>
                <td>rs = repealed and substituted</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>gaz = gazette</td>
                <td>s = section(s)/subsection(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>LA = Legislation Act 2003</td>
                <td>Sch = Schedule(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003</td>
                <td>Sdiv = Subdivision(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given</td>
                <td>SLI = Select Legislative Instrument</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>effect</td>
                <td>SR = Statutory Rules</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment</td>
                <td>Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>cannot be given effect</td>
                <td>SubPt = Subpart(s)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>mod = modified/modification</td>
                <td>underlining = whole or part not</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>No. = Number(s)</td>
                <td>commenced or to be commenced</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Act</th>
                <th>Number and year</th>
                <th>Assent</th>
                <th>Commencement</th>
                <th>Application, saving and transitional provisions</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Shipping Registration Act 1981</td>
                <td>8, 1981</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>(s 2 and gaz 1981, No G51, p 2)</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1983</td>
                <td>39, 1983</td>
                <td>20 June 1983</td>
                <td>s 7(1) and Sch 1: 18 July 1983 (s 2(1))</td>
                <td>s 7(1)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Shipping Registration Amendment Act 1984</td>
                <td>16, 1984</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>s 3–7 and 9–29:  (s 2(2) and gaz 1985, No S394)
s 8: 1 Oct 1986 (s 2(2) and gaz 1986, No S491)</td>
                <td>s 9(2) and 28</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>as amended by</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1984</td>
                <td>165, 1984</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>s 6(1): 22 Nov 1984 (s 2(1))
Sch 1: 1 Oct 1985 (s 2(24))</td>
                <td>s 6(1)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Public Service Reform Act 1984</td>
                <td>63, 1984</td>
                <td>25 June 1984</td>
                <td>s 151(9) and Sch 4: 1 July 1984 (s 2(4) and gaz 1984, No S245)</td>
                <td>s 151(9)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 2) 1985</td>
                <td>193, 1985</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>s 16: 16 Dec 1985 (s 2(1))
Sch 1: 1 Oct 1985 (s 2(12)–(14))</td>
                <td>s 16</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1986</td>
                <td>76, 1986</td>
                <td>24 June 1986</td>
                <td>s 9 and Sch 1 (amdt to s 47B Shipping Registration Act 1981): 24 June 1986 (s 2(1))
Sch 1 (amdt to s 22B Shipping Registration Act 1981): 1 Oct 1986 (s 2(22))
Sch 1 (amdt to s 47A Shipping Registration Act 1981): 1 Oct 1985 (s 2(23))</td>
                <td>s 9</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1987</td>
                <td>141, 1987</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>s 5(1) and Sch 1: 18 Dec 1987 (s 2(1))</td>
                <td>s 5(1)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Admiralty Act 1988</td>
                <td>34, 1988</td>
                <td>22 May 1988</td>
                <td>s 59: 1 Jan 1989 (s 2 and gaz 1988, No S359)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Transport Legislation Amendment Act 1988</td>
                <td>57, 1988</td>
                <td>15 June 1988</td>
                <td>s 3(6): 15 June 1988 (s 2(1))
s 17 and 18: 1 July 1988 (s 2(3) and gaz 1988, No S193)</td>
                <td>s 3(6)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ANL (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988</td>
                <td>127, 1988</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>Sch: 1 July 1989 (s 2(3) and gaz 1989, No S210)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990</td>
                <td>78, 1990</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>s 63(1), (2) and Sch: 1 Jan 1991 (s 2(2))</td>
                <td>s 63(1) and (2)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law Revision Act 1996</td>
                <td>43, 1996</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>Sch 5 (items 138–140): 25 Oct 1996 (s 2(1))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999</td>
                <td>146, 1999</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 815–817): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2))</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Transport and Regional Services Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001</td>
                <td>143, 2001</td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td>s. 4</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Maritime Legislation Amendment Act 2006</td>
                <td>24, 2006</td>
                <td></td>
                <td>Schedule 4 (items 1–5, 7–9): 
Schedule 4 (item 6):</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Personal Property Securities (Consequential Amendments) Act 2009</td>
                <td>131, 2009</td>
                <td>14 Dec 2009</td>
                <td>Schedule 3 (items 15–38): 30 Jan 2012 (see F2011L02397)</td>
                <td>Sch. 3 (items 33–38)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Crimes Legislation Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime) Act (No. 2) 2010</td>
                <td>4, 2010</td>
                <td>19 Feb 2010</td>
                <td>Schedule 11 (item 16): 20 Feb 2010</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law Revision Act 2010</td>
                <td>8, 2010</td>
                <td>1 Mar 2010</td>
                <td>Sch 5 (item 137(a)): 1 Mar 2010 (s 2(1) item 38)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Acts Interpretation Amendment Act 2011</td>
                <td>46, 2011</td>
                <td>27 June 2011</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (items 1038–1043) and Sch 3 (items 10, 11): 27 Dec 2011 (s 2(1) items 7, 12)</td>
                <td>Sch 3 (items 10, 11)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Shipping Registration Amendment (Australian International Shipping Register) Act 2012</td>
                <td>54, 2012</td>
                <td>21 June 2012</td>
                <td>Sch 1–3: 1 July 2012 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 97–104)</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Navigation (Consequential Amendments) Act 2012</td>
                <td>129, 2012</td>
                <td>13 Sept 2012</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (items 88–110): 1 July 2013 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Federal Circuit Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments) Act 2013</td>
                <td>13, 2013</td>
                <td>14 Mar 2013</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (item 2): 12 Apr 2013 (s 2(1) item 3)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law Revision Act (No. 2) 2015</td>
                <td>145, 2015</td>
                <td>12 Nov 2015</td>
                <td>Sch 3 (item 35): 10 Dec 2015 (s 2(1) item 7)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016</td>
                <td>4, 2016</td>
                <td>11 Feb 2016</td>
                <td>Sch 4 (items 1, 274, 275, 416–427): 10 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 6)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Statute Update Act 2016</td>
                <td>61, 2016</td>
                <td>23 Sept 2016</td>
                <td>Sch 1 (items 452–473): 21 Oct 2016 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Shipping Registration Amendment Act 2018</td>
                <td>140, 2018</td>
                <td>29 Nov 2018</td>
                <td>1 Apr 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act 2021</td>
                <td>13, 2021</td>
                <td>1 Mar 2021</td>
                <td>Sch 2 (items 733, 734): 1 Sept 2021 (s 2(1) item 5)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Administrative Review Tribunal (Consequential and Transitional Provisions No. 1) Act 2024</td>
                <td>38, 2024</td>
                <td>31 May 2024</td>
                <td>Sch 14 (item 21): 14 Oct 2024 (s 2(1) item 2)</td>
                <td>—</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <content>
              <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
            </content>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Provision affected</th>
                <th>How affected</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part I</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 3</td>
                <td>am No 16, 1984; No 141, 1987; No 127, 1988; No 78, 1990; No 43, 1996; No 146, 1999; No 143, 2001; No 131, 2009; No 4, 2010; No 54, 2012; No 129, 2012; No 13, 2013; No 140, 2018; No 13, 2021</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 3A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 3B</td>
                <td>ad No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 5</td>
                <td>rs No 145, 2015</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 9</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 10</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 11</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 11A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 143, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part II</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision A heading</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 12</td>
                <td>am. No. 141, 1987; No. 78, 1990; No. 143, 2001; No. 54, 2012; No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 13</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision B heading</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 14</td>
                <td>rs. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15</td>
                <td>rs. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision C</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15B</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15C</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15D</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision D heading</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15E</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 15F</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 16</td>
                <td>am. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 17</td>
                <td>am. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 18</td>
                <td>rep. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 19</td>
                <td>rs No 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 20</td>
                <td>am No 143, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 21</td>
                <td>am No 16, 1984; No 43, 1996; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 22</td>
                <td>am No 43, 1996; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 22A</td>
                <td>ad No 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 43, 1996; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 22B</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 76, 1986; No. 43, 1996; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 23</td>
                <td>am No 78, 1990; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 24</td>
                <td>rep. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 25</td>
                <td>am No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 26</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 43, 1996; No. 143, 2001; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 27</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 30</td>
                <td>am. No. 143, 2001; No. 54, 2012; No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 32</td>
                <td>rs No 143, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 33</td>
                <td>rs No 143, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 33A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 33B</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 33C</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part III</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part III heading</td>
                <td>rs. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 35</td>
                <td>rep. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 36</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 37</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 37A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs. No. 57, 1988</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 143, 2001</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ss. 38–40</td>
                <td>rep. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 41</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 193, 1985; No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 42</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ss. 43, 44</td>
                <td>rs. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 44A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 24, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 45</td>
                <td>am. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 46</td>
                <td>am. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 47</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 47A</td>
                <td>ad No 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 76, 1986; No 43, 1996; No 131, 2009; No 54, 2012; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 47B</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 76, 1986; No. 43, 1996; No. 131, 2009; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 47C</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 193, 1985; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 47D</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 131, 2009; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 47E</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part IV</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 48</td>
                <td>am. No. 63, 1984; No. 78, 1990; No. 43, 1996; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 49</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 50</td>
                <td>am. No. 78, 1990</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 51</td>
                <td>am. No. 78, 1990; No. 43, 1996; No. 46, 2011</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>ss. 52, 53</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No. 146, 1999; No. 24, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 54</td>
                <td>am. No. 78, 1990</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part V</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part V heading</td>
                <td>rs. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 56</td>
                <td>am. No. 78, 1990</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rs. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 57</td>
                <td>rs. No. 24, 2006</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 8, 2010; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 58</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 78, 1990; No. 43, 1996; No. 131, 2009; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 59</td>
                <td>am. No. 131, 2009; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 59A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 60</td>
                <td>am. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61</td>
                <td>am. No. 143, 2001; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part VA</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part VA</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AA</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AB</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AC</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AD</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AE</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AF</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AG</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AH</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AI</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision D</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AJ</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AK</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AL</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 4</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AM</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AN</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AO</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 5</td>
                <td>ad. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61AP</td>
                <td>ad. No. 129, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part VB</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part VB</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 1</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BA</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BB</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BC</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BD</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BE</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BF</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BG</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BH</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BI</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BJ</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BK</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BL</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BM</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BN</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BO</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BP</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 2</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision A</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BQ</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BR</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BS</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BT</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BU</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BV</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision B</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BW</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BX</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Subdivision C</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BY</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BZ</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BZA</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BZB</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 61BZC</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Division 3</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 61BZD</td>
                <td>ad No 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>am No 13, 2013; No 13, 2021</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part VI</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 62</td>
                <td>am. No. 141, 1987; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 64</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984 (as am. by No. 165, 1984); No. 143, 2001; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 65</td>
                <td>am No 16, 1984; No 43, 1996; No 54, 2012; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 66</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 43, 1996; No. 143, 2001; No. 24, 2006; No. 131, 2009; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 67</td>
                <td>am. No. 78, 1990; No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 68</td>
                <td>am No 141, 1987; No 143, 2001; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 69</td>
                <td>am No 141, 1987; No 143, 2001; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 70</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 71</td>
                <td>am. No. 143, 2001; No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 72</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No 4, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 73</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No. 143, 2001; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 74</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 193, 1985; No. 141, 1987; No. 57, 1988; No. 143, 2001; No. 131, 2009; No 4, 2016; No 61, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 75</td>
                <td>am. No. 141, 1987; No 61, 2016</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 77</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996; No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 78</td>
                <td>am No 39, 1983; No 16, 1984; No 78, 1990; No 54, 2012; No 38, 2024</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 78A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 54, 2012</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 79</td>
                <td>am. No. 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 81</td>
                <td>am No 16, 1984; No 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 82</td>
                <td>am No 16, 1984; No 131, 2009</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s 83</td>
                <td>am No 46, 2011; No 54, 2012; No 140, 2018</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Part VII</td>
                <td></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 88</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 91</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 92</td>
                <td>am. No. 16, 1984; No. 78, 1990; No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 93</td>
                <td>am. No. 43, 1996</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>s. 94A</td>
                <td>ad. No. 16, 1984</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>rep. No. 34, 1988</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
    </body>
  </act>
</akomaNtoso>
