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    <preface>
      <p>Defence Force Discipline Act 1982</p>
      <p>No. 152, 1982</p>
      <p>
        <b>Compilation No. </b>
        <b>37</b>
      </p>
      <p><b>Compilation date:</b><b>	</b>11 December 2024</p>
      <p><b>Includes amendments:</b><b>	</b>Act No. 115, 2024</p>
      <p>
        <b>About this compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>This compilation</b>
      </p>
      <p>This is a compilation of the <i>Defence Force Discipline Act 1982</i> that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 11 December 2024 (the <b><i>compilation date</i></b>).</p>
      <p>The notes at the end of this compilation (the <b><i>endnotes</i></b>) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Uncommenced amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Editorial changes</b>
      </p>
      <p>For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Modifications</b>
      </p>
      <p>If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the Register for the compiled law.</p>
      <p>
        <b>Self</b>
        <b>-</b>
        <b>repealing provisions</b>
      </p>
      <p>If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.</p>
      <p>Contents</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>—Preliminary	1</p>
      <p>1	Short title	1</p>
      <p>2	Commencement	1</p>
      <p>3	Interpretation	1</p>
      <p>3A	Character of service offences	17</p>
      <p>4	Declaration of active service for disciplinary purposes	17</p>
      <p>5	Commanding officers for disciplinary purposes	17</p>
      <p>5A	Appointment of superior authority	18</p>
      <p>6	Further provision with respect to certain members of the Defence Force	18</p>
      <p>7	Prisoners of war	19</p>
      <p>8	Extension to external Territories	19</p>
      <p>9	Extra-territorial operation of Act	20</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IA">Part IA</ref>—Disciplinary infringements	21</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Introduction	21</p>
      <p>9A	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#part-21">Part	21</ref></p>
      <p>9B	Object of this <ref href="#part-22">Part	22</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Key provisions	23</p>
      <p>9C	Election to be dealt with under the infringement scheme	23</p>
      <p>9CA	Prescribed defence member	24</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Disciplinary infringement provisions	25</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Key concepts	25</p>
      <p>9D	When a disciplinary infringement is committed	25</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Minor disciplinary infringement provisions	25</p>
      <p>9DA	Disciplinary infringement provision—absent from duty	25</p>
      <p>9DB	Disciplinary infringement provision—absent without leave not exceeding 3 hours	26</p>
      <p>9DC	Disciplinary infringement provision—disobeying a lawful command	26</p>
      <p>9DD	Disciplinary infringement provision—failing to comply with a general order	26</p>
      <p>9DE	Disciplinary infringement provision—member on guard or on watch	26</p>
      <p>9DF	Disciplinary infringement provision—failure to perform duty or carry out activity	27</p>
      <p>9DG	Disciplinary infringement provision—prejudicial conduct	27</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Disciplinary infringement provisions only within jurisdiction of senior discipline officers	27</p>
      <p>9DH	Disciplinary infringement provision—absent without leave not exceeding 24 hours	27</p>
      <p>9DI	Disciplinary infringement provision—insubordinate conduct	28</p>
      <p>9DJ	Disciplinary infringement provision—creating a disturbance etc.	28</p>
      <p>9DK	Disciplinary infringement provision—insulting or provocative words	28</p>
      <p>9DL	Disciplinary infringement provision—unauthorised discharge of weapon	29</p>
      <p>9DM	Disciplinary infringement provision—negligent discharge of weapon	29</p>
      <p>9DN	Disciplinary infringement provision—intoxicated while on duty etc.	29</p>
      <p>9DO	Disciplinary infringement provision—driving a service vehicle for unauthorised purpose	30</p>
      <p>9DP	Disciplinary infringement provision—driving without due care or attention etc.	30</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Election to be dealt with under the infringement scheme	31</p>
      <p>9E	Infringement officer may give infringement notice	31</p>
      <p>9EA	Election may be withdrawn	32</p>
      <p>9EB	Member is taken to have admitted the infringement only for the purpose of being dealt with under the infringement scheme	32</p>
      <p>9EC	Consequence of no election or withdrawing election	32</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Dealing with disciplinary infringements	34</p>
      <p>9F	Jurisdiction to deal with a disciplinary infringement	34</p>
      <p>9FA	Procedure in dealing with disciplinary infringements	35</p>
      <p>9FB	Decisions that may be made by discipline officers or senior discipline officers in dealing with disciplinary infringements	36</p>
      <p>9FC	Commencement of punishments	38</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Command review of decisions of senior discipline officers	39</p>
      <p>9G	Command review of decisions of senior discipline officers	39</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Discipline officers, senior discipline officers and infringement officers	41</p>
      <p>9H	Appointment of discipline officers and senior discipline officers	41</p>
      <p>9HA	Appointment of infringement officers	42</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Miscellaneous	43</p>
      <p>9J	Consequences of punishments	43</p>
      <p>9JA	Monthly report by discipline officers and senior discipline officers	43</p>
      <p>9JB	Records relating to disciplinary infringements	44</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-II">Part II</ref>—Criminal liability	45</p>
      <p>10	Application of the <i>Criminal Code</i>	45</p>
      <p>11	Recklessness and negligence in relation to a member of the Defence Force	45</p>
      <p>14	Act or omission in execution of law etc.	46</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>—Offences	47</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Offences relating to operations against the enemy	47</p>
      <p>15	Abandoning or surrendering a post etc.	47</p>
      <p>15A	Causing the capture or destruction of a service ship, aircraft or vehicle	47</p>
      <p>15B	Aiding the enemy while captured	48</p>
      <p>15C	Providing the enemy with material assistance	48</p>
      <p>15D	Harbouring enemies	49</p>
      <p>15E	Offences relating to signals and messages	49</p>
      <p>15F	Failing to carry out orders	50</p>
      <p>15G	Imperilling the success of operations	50</p>
      <p>16	Communicating with the enemy	51</p>
      <p>16A	Failing to report information received from the enemy	51</p>
      <p>16B	Offence committed with intent to assist the enemy	51</p>
      <p>17	Leaving a post, abandoning equipment or otherwise failing to perform duty	52</p>
      <p>18	Endangering morale	53</p>
      <p>19	Conduct after capture by the enemy	53</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Mutiny, desertion and unauthorised absence	55</p>
      <p>20	Mutiny	55</p>
      <p>21	Failing to suppress mutiny	55</p>
      <p>22	Desertion	56</p>
      <p>23	Absence from duty	56</p>
      <p>24	Absence without leave	57</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Insubordination and violence	58</p>
      <p>25	Assaulting a superior officer	58</p>
      <p>26	Insubordinate conduct	58</p>
      <p>27	Disobeying a lawful command	59</p>
      <p>28	Failing to comply with a direction in relation to a ship, aircraft or vehicle	59</p>
      <p>29	Failing to comply with a general order	60</p>
      <p>30	Assaulting a guard	61</p>
      <p>31	Obstructing a police member	61</p>
      <p>32	Person on guard or on watch	62</p>
      <p>33	Assault, insulting or provocative words etc.	63</p>
      <p>33A	Assault occasioning actual bodily harm	63</p>
      <p>34	Assaulting a subordinate	64</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Offences relating to performance of duty	65</p>
      <p>35	Negligence in performance of a duty	65</p>
      <p>35A	Failure to perform duty or carry out activity	65</p>
      <p>36	Dangerous conduct	66</p>
      <p>36A	Unauthorised discharge of weapon	67</p>
      <p>36B	Negligent discharge of weapon	68</p>
      <p>37	Intoxicated while on duty etc.	68</p>
      <p>38	Malingering	68</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Offences relating to ships, vehicles, aircraft and weapons	70</p>
      <p>39	Loss of, or hazard to, service ship	70</p>
      <p>40	Driving while intoxicated	70</p>
      <p>40A	Dangerous driving	71</p>
      <p>40C	Driving a service vehicle for unauthorised purpose	72</p>
      <p>40D	Driving without due care or attention etc.	72</p>
      <p>41	Low flying	73</p>
      <p>42	Inaccurate certification in relation to ships, aircraft, vehicles etc.	74</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5A">Division 5A</ref>—Property offences	75</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—Service property offences	75</p>
      <p>43	Destroying or damaging service property	75</p>
      <p>44	Losing service property	76</p>
      <p>45	Unlawful possession of service property	76</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Possession of property suspected of having been unlawfully obtained	77</p>
      <p>46	Possession of property suspected of having been unlawfully obtained	77</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Fraudulent conduct	78</p>
      <p>47	When property belongs to a person	78</p>
      <p>47A	Dishonesty	78</p>
      <p>47B	Determination of dishonesty to be a matter for the trier of fact	78</p>
      <p>47C	Theft	78</p>
      <p>47D	Special rules about the meaning of dishonesty	79</p>
      <p>47E	Appropriation of property	79</p>
      <p>47F	Theft of land or things forming part of land	80</p>
      <p>47G	Trust property	80</p>
      <p>47H	Obligation to deal with property in a particular way	80</p>
      <p>47J	Property obtained because of fundamental mistake	81</p>
      <p>47K	Property of a corporation sole	81</p>
      <p>47L	Property belonging to 2 or more persons	82</p>
      <p>47M	Intention of permanently depriving a person of property	82</p>
      <p>47N	General deficiency	82</p>
      <p>47P	Receiving	83</p>
      <p>47Q	Unauthorised use of Commonwealth credit card	86</p>
      <p>Subdivision D—Looting	87</p>
      <p>48	Looting	87</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5B">Division 5B</ref>—Cyber-bullying offences	88</p>
      <p>48A	Cyber-bullying	88</p>
      <p>48B	Failure to comply with removal order	88</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Arrest, custody and proceedings before service tribunals	89</p>
      <p>49	Refusing to submit to arrest	89</p>
      <p>49A	Assault against arresting person	89</p>
      <p>50	Delaying or denying justice	90</p>
      <p>51	Escaping from custody	91</p>
      <p>52	Giving false evidence	91</p>
      <p>53	Contempt of service tribunal	91</p>
      <p>54	Unlawful release etc. of person in custody	93</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6A">Division 6A</ref>—Custodial offences	94</p>
      <p>54A	Custodial offences	94</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Miscellaneous offences	96</p>
      <p>55	Falsifying service documents	96</p>
      <p>56	False statement in relation to application for a benefit	96</p>
      <p>56A	Failure to comply with requirement to notify change in circumstances	98</p>
      <p>57	False statement in relation to appointment or enlistment	99</p>
      <p>58	Unauthorised disclosure of information	100</p>
      <p>59	Dealing in or possession of prohibited drugs	101</p>
      <p>60	Prejudicial conduct	105</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Offences based on Territory offences	106</p>
      <p>61	Offences based on Territory offences	106</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-9">Division 9</ref>—Miscellaneous	108</p>
      <p>62	Commanding or ordering a service offence to be committed	108</p>
      <p>63	Consent for proceedings for certain offences	109</p>
      <p>64	Punishment for ancillary offences	110</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>—Punishments and orders	111</p>
      <p>66	Punishment or order to be in respect of a particular conviction	111</p>
      <p>68	Scale of punishments	111</p>
      <p>68A	Scale of custodial punishments	112</p>
      <p>68C	Custodial punishments may be imposed for certain non-custodial service offences	113</p>
      <p>69	Punishment not to be more severe than maximum punishment	113</p>
      <p>69A	Punishments that may be imposed by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate	114</p>
      <p>69B	Punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority	115</p>
      <p>69C	Punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer	119</p>
      <p>70	Sentencing principles	123</p>
      <p>71	Restrictions on power to impose punishments	125</p>
      <p>72	Application of certain provisions of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>	125</p>
      <p>73	Imposition of fines	126</p>
      <p>74	Concurrent or cumulative punishments	127</p>
      <p>75	Conviction without punishment	130</p>
      <p>76	Breach of undertaking to be of good behaviour	131</p>
      <p>77	Taking other offences into consideration	131</p>
      <p>78	Suspension of detention	132</p>
      <p>79	Suspension of fines	133</p>
      <p>80	Revocation of suspension of punishment	133</p>
      <p>81	Remission of suspended punishment	134</p>
      <p>82	Remission of punishment of detention on imprisonment	134</p>
      <p>83	Restitution orders	135</p>
      <p>84	Reparation orders	136</p>
      <p>84A	Removal order—cyber-bullying offence	137</p>
      <p>85	Payment of fines	137</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>—Summons, arrest, custody and suspension from duty	138</p>
      <p>86	Interpretation	138</p>
      <p>86A	Oaths, affirmations and affidavits	138</p>
      <p>87	Summons and order in the nature of summons	138</p>
      <p>88	Arrest, summons etc. where accused person not present at hearing before service tribunal	140</p>
      <p>89	Arrest without warrant	141</p>
      <p>90	Arrest under warrant	143</p>
      <p>91	Power to enter to make arrest	144</p>
      <p>92	Use of force in making arrest	145</p>
      <p>93	Persons to be informed of grounds of arrest	145</p>
      <p>94	Civil detention of arrested person	146</p>
      <p>95	Avoidance of delay after arrest	146</p>
      <p>95A	Search of persons in custody in custodial facilities	148</p>
      <p>96	Time limitation on charges	150</p>
      <p>97	Release from custody	151</p>
      <p>98	Suspension from duty on suspicion of offence etc.	152</p>
      <p>99	Suspension from duty after conviction	153</p>
      <p>100	Effect of custody or suspension from duty	153</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>—Investigation of service offences	155</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Preliminary	155</p>
      <p>101	Interpretation	155</p>
      <p>101AA	Oaths, affirmations and affidavits	157</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Duties of investigating officers when interviewing suspects	159</p>
      <p>101A	Interpretation	159</p>
      <p>101B	Investigating officer may question persons	159</p>
      <p>101C	Questioning and cautioning of person in custody	159</p>
      <p>101D	Cautioning once decision to charge or summon has been made	160</p>
      <p>101E	Access to friend, relative and legal practitioner	162</p>
      <p>101F	Lists of legal officers	163</p>
      <p>101G	Exceptions to requirements of <ref href="#sec-101E">section 101E</ref>	164</p>
      <p>101H	Treatment of persons in custody	165</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Confessions	167</p>
      <p>101J	Admissibility of confessional evidence	167</p>
      <p>101JA	Tape recording of confessions and admissions	167</p>
      <p>101K	Admissibility of oral confessions	170</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Other investigative action	175</p>
      <p>101L	Fingerprints, photographs etc.	175</p>
      <p>101M	Identification by means of photographs	176</p>
      <p>101N	Identification parades	179</p>
      <p>101P	Searches of arrested persons	181</p>
      <p>101Q	Medical examinations	182</p>
      <p>101QA	Offence of refusing to submit to medical examination etc.	186</p>
      <p>101R	Application of <ref href="#dvs-188">Division	188</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Rights of persons charged with service offences	189</p>
      <p>101S	Persons to be cautioned	189</p>
      <p>101T	Questioning of persons charged with service offences	189</p>
      <p>101U	Persons charged with same service offence	190</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6">Division 6</ref>—Search and seizure	192</p>
      <p>101V	Interpretation	192</p>
      <p>101W	Search and seizure	192</p>
      <p>101X	Search warrants	194</p>
      <p>101Y	Search warrants may be granted by telephone	196</p>
      <p>101Z	Searches in emergencies	198</p>
      <p>101ZA	Consent to search	200</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-6A">Division 6A</ref>—Investigation under the Regulatory Powers Act	201</p>
      <p>101ZAA	Simplified outline of this <ref href="#dvs-201">Division	201</ref></p>
      <p>101ZAB	Basic investigation powers under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act	201</p>
      <p>101ZAC	Modifications of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act	204</p>
      <p>101ZAD	Appointment of persons under this <ref href="#dvs-205">Division	205</ref></p>
      <p>101ZAE	No limit on other powers	206</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-7">Division 7</ref>—Exclusion of evidence	207</p>
      <p>101ZB	Exclusion of evidence illegally obtained	207</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-8">Division 8</ref>—Application of <ref href="#part-209">Part	209</ref></p>
      <p>101ZC	Application of <ref href="#part-209">Part	209</ref></p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>—Service tribunals	210</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Director of Military Prosecutions	210</p>
      <p>103	Courses open to Director of Military Prosecutions	210</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Summary authorities	212</p>
      <p>104	Interpretation	212</p>
      <p>105	Appointment of superior summary authorities	212</p>
      <p>105A	Referral of charge to Director of Military Prosecutions before dealing with charge under <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref> or 110	212</p>
      <p>106	Jurisdiction of superior summary authority	213</p>
      <p>107	Jurisdiction of commanding officer	213</p>
      <p>108A	Disqualification of summary authority from trying a charge	214</p>
      <p>109	Dealing with a charge by superior summary authority	214</p>
      <p>110	Dealing with a charge by commanding officer	215</p>
      <p>111A	Proceedings by way of dealing with a charge	216</p>
      <p>111B	Accused person may elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—election before commencement of trial	216</p>
      <p>111C	Decision by accused person whether to elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—decision before commencement of trial	218</p>
      <p>112	Discontinuance	219</p>
      <p>113	Powers of officer in command of detachment	220</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Courts martial	221</p>
      <p>114	Types of court martial	221</p>
      <p>115	Jurisdiction of court martial	221</p>
      <p>116	Eligibility to be member of court martial	221</p>
      <p>117	Eligibility to be judge advocate	222</p>
      <p>118	Remuneration of judge advocate of court martial	222</p>
      <p>119	Convening order	223</p>
      <p>120	Convening order to be notified to accused person	223</p>
      <p>121	Objection on ground of ineligibility etc.	224</p>
      <p>122	Notification of belief of bias	224</p>
      <p>123	Substitution of members etc.	224</p>
      <p>124	Replacement of members etc.	224</p>
      <p>125	Dissolution of court martial	225</p>
      <p>126	Inability to attend after plea	227</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Defence Force magistrates	228</p>
      <p>127	Appointment of Defence Force magistrates	228</p>
      <p>127A	Remuneration of Defence Force magistrate	228</p>
      <p>128	Oath or affirmation of Defence Force magistrate	228</p>
      <p>129	Jurisdiction and powers of Defence Force magistrate	229</p>
      <p>129A	Discontinuance of proceedings before Defence Force magistrate etc.	229</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Nomination of Defence Force magistrates and members of courts martial	231</p>
      <p>129B	Appointment of members of courts martial	231</p>
      <p>129C	Judge Advocate General to nominate Defence Force magistrates	231</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VIII">Part VIII</ref>—Procedure of service tribunals	232</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Trial by summary authority	232</p>
      <p>129D	Time within which trial must be commenced	232</p>
      <p>130	Trial by summary authority	232</p>
      <p>131	Accused person may elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—election during trial	234</p>
      <p>131AA	Decision by accused person whether to elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—decision during trial	235</p>
      <p>131A	Reference of charge to Director of Military Prosecutions	237</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Trial by court martial or Defence Force magistrate	239</p>
      <p>132	Trial by court martial	239</p>
      <p>133	Determination of questions by court martial	240</p>
      <p>134	Powers of judge advocate	241</p>
      <p>135	Trial by Defence Force magistrate	242</p>
      <p>136	Representatives of parties before court martial or Defence Force magistrate	244</p>
      <p>137	Representation of accused person	245</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—General	246</p>
      <p>Subdivision A—General provisions relating to trials	246</p>
      <p>138	Procedural powers	246</p>
      <p>139	Accused person to be present at hearing	247</p>
      <p>140	Public hearings	248</p>
      <p>141	Applications and objections	248</p>
      <p>141A	Amendment of charges	251</p>
      <p>142	Alternative offences	252</p>
      <p>143	Condonation no bar to proceedings	254</p>
      <p>144	Previous acquittal or conviction	254</p>
      <p>145	Unsoundness of mind	255</p>
      <p>145A	Notice of alibi	256</p>
      <p>146	Rules of evidence	258</p>
      <p>146A	Evidence etc. in proceedings before a summary authority	258</p>
      <p>147	Judicial notice of service matters	259</p>
      <p>148	Record of proceedings to be kept	259</p>
      <p>Subdivision B—Use of video links and audio links by courts martial and Defence Force Magistrates	260</p>
      <p>148A	Testimony by video link or audio link	260</p>
      <p>148B	Appearance of persons or submissions made by video link or audio link	261</p>
      <p>148C	Conditions for use of video links and audio links	261</p>
      <p>148D	Putting documents to a person by video link or audio link	264</p>
      <p>148E	Administration of oaths and affirmations	264</p>
      <p>148EA	Powers conferred on President	265</p>
      <p>148F	New Zealand proceedings	265</p>
      <p>Subdivision C—Rules of procedure for service tribunals	265</p>
      <p>149	The Summary Authority Rules	265</p>
      <p>149A	The Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules	266</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-VIIIA">Part VIIIA</ref>—Review of proceedings of service tribunal	267</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Appointment of reviewing authorities	267</p>
      <p>150	Appointment of reviewing authorities	267</p>
      <p>150A	Meaning of <i>competent reviewing authority</i>	267</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Review by reviewing authority	268</p>
      <p>152	Automatic review by reviewing authority	268</p>
      <p>153	Review on petition to reviewing authority	268</p>
      <p>154	Report to be obtained before commencement of review	269</p>
      <p>155	Further review	270</p>
      <p>156	Effect on reviews of appeals to Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal	271</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Action on review of proceedings that have resulted in a conviction	272</p>
      <p>157	Interpretation	272</p>
      <p>158	Quashing of conviction etc.	272</p>
      <p>159	Person deemed to have been acquitted	273</p>
      <p>160	New trial	273</p>
      <p>161	Substitution of conviction of alternative offence	274</p>
      <p>162	Review of action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref>	275</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-4">Division 4</ref>—Action on review of proceedings that have resulted in an acquittal on the ground of unsoundness of mind	278</p>
      <p>163	Interpretation	278</p>
      <p>164	Quashing of prescribed acquittal etc.	278</p>
      <p>165	Person deemed to have been acquitted	279</p>
      <p>166	New trial	279</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref>—Action on review of certain punishments and orders that are subject to approval by reviewing authority	281</p>
      <p>167	Interpretation	281</p>
      <p>168	Approved punishment or order to take effect as determined	281</p>
      <p>169	Punishments or orders not approved to be quashed or revoked	281</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-X">Part X</ref>—Execution and enforcement of punishments and orders	283</p>
      <p>170	Warrants of commitment	283</p>
      <p>171	Commencement of punishments and orders	284</p>
      <p>172	Punishments and orders subject to approval	284</p>
      <p>173	Suspension of operation of restitution orders and reparation orders	285</p>
      <p>174	Recovery of fines etc.	286</p>
      <p>175	Evidence of fine etc.	287</p>
      <p>176	Stay of execution of punishment	287</p>
      <p>177	Unlawful absence	288</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-XA">Part XA</ref>—Detainees and detention centres	289</p>
      <p>178	Interpretation	289</p>
      <p>178A	Search of detainees	289</p>
      <p>178B	Fingerprints, photographs etc. of detainees	290</p>
      <p>178C	Leave of absence of detainees	290</p>
      <p>178D	Regulations relating to detention centres	290</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref>—Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocates General, Chief Judge Advocate, and Registrar of Military Justice	291</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocates General	291</p>
      <p>179	Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocates General	291</p>
      <p>180	Qualifications for appointment	291</p>
      <p>181	Appointment of Judge Advocate General or Deputy Judge Advocate General not to affect tenure etc.	292</p>
      <p>182	Arrangement for appointment of the holder of a judicial office of a State or of the Northern Territory	292</p>
      <p>183	Terms and conditions of appointment etc.	293</p>
      <p>184	Oath or affirmation of Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate General	293</p>
      <p>185	Remuneration etc.	293</p>
      <p>186	Termination of appointment	294</p>
      <p>187	Resignation	295</p>
      <p>188	Acting Judge Advocate General or Deputy Judge Advocate General	295</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Chief Judge Advocate	296</p>
      <p>188A	Chief Judge Advocate	296</p>
      <p>188AA	Terms and conditions of appointment	296</p>
      <p>188B	Role of the Chief Judge Advocate	296</p>
      <p>188C	Eligibility requirements	297</p>
      <p>188CA	Oath or affirmation	297</p>
      <p>188D	Resignation	297</p>
      <p>188E	Remuneration	298</p>
      <p>188EA	Termination of appointment	298</p>
      <p>188EB	Acting appointments	299</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2A">Division 2A</ref>—Deputy Chief Judge Advocate	300</p>
      <p>188EC	Deputy Chief Judge Advocate	300</p>
      <p>188ED	Terms and conditions of appointment	300</p>
      <p>188EE	Role of Deputy Chief Judge Advocate	300</p>
      <p>188EF	Eligibility requirements	300</p>
      <p>188EG	Oath or affirmation	301</p>
      <p>188EH	Resignation	301</p>
      <p>188EI	Remuneration	301</p>
      <p>188EJ	Termination of appointment	302</p>
      <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> of Military Justice	303<ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—</p>
      <p>188F	Registrar of Military Justice	303</p>
      <p>188FA	Functions of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>	303</p>
      <p>188FB	Appointment of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>	303</p>
      <p>188FC	Qualifications for appointment	303</p>
      <p>188FD	Tenure	304</p>
      <p>188FE	Resignation	304</p>
      <p>188FF	Oath or affirmation	304</p>
      <p>188FG	Remuneration	304</p>
      <p>188FH	Leave of absence	305</p>
      <p>188FI	Outside employment	305</p>
      <p>188FJ	Termination of appointment	305</p>
      <p>188FK	Standing obligation to disclose interests	306</p>
      <p>188FL	Acting appointments	306</p>
      <p>188FM	Delegation	307</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-XIA">Part XIA</ref>—Director of Military Prosecutions	308</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-1">Division 1</ref>—Establishment and functions of the Director of Military Prosecutions	308</p>
      <p>188G	Director of Military Prosecutions	308</p>
      <p>188GA	Functions of the Director of Military Prosecutions	308</p>
      <p>188GB	Appearances by and on behalf of Director of Military Prosecutions	309</p>
      <p>188GC	Right of Director of Military Prosecutions and staff to practise in their official capacity	309</p>
      <p>188GD	Undertakings by the Director of Military Prosecutions	309</p>
      <p>188GE	Directions and guidelines by the Director of Military Prosecutions	311</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>—Administrative provisions about the Director of Military Prosecutions	312</p>
      <p>188GF	Appointment of the Director of Military Prosecutions	312</p>
      <p>188GG	Qualifications for appointment	312</p>
      <p>188GH	Tenure	312</p>
      <p>188GI	Resignation	313</p>
      <p>188GJ	Oath or affirmation	313</p>
      <p>188GK	Remuneration	313</p>
      <p>188GL	Leave of absence	313</p>
      <p>188GM	Outside employment	314</p>
      <p>188GN	Termination of appointment	314</p>
      <p>188GO	Standing obligation to disclose interests	315</p>
      <p>188GP	Acting appointments	315</p>
      <p>188GQ	Staff	316</p>
      <p><ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref>—Other matters	317</p>
      <p>188GR	Delegation	317</p>
      <p><ref href="#part-XII">Part XII</ref>—Miscellaneous	318</p>
      <p>189	Royal prerogative of mercy	318</p>
      <p>190	Jurisdiction of civil courts in relation to offences	318</p>
      <p>190A	Disclosing certain convictions of service offences by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate	318</p>
      <p>190B	Disclosing certain convictions by a summary authority, a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate	319</p>
      <p>191	Evidentiary certificate	319</p>
      <p>192	Evidence of warrant of commitment	320</p>
      <p>193	Protection of members of courts martial etc.	320</p>
      <p>194	Persons found to be of unsound mind	321</p>
      <p>194A	Persons required as witnesses before service tribunals	322</p>
      <p>195	Supply of record of proceedings	323</p>
      <p>196	Judge advocates’ panel	324</p>
      <p>196AA	Termination of appointment to judge advocates’ panel	325</p>
      <p>196AB	Resignation	326</p>
      <p>196A	Annual report relating to Defence Force discipline law	326</p>
      <p>196B	Annual report relating to the operations of the Director of Military Prosecutions	327</p>
      <p>197	Regulations	327</p>
      <p>Schedule 1A—Certain disciplinary offences	329</p>
      <p>Schedule 4		330</p>
      <p>Schedule 5		331</p>
      <p>Schedule 6—Alternative offences	332</p>
      <p>Endnotes	335</p>
      <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes	335</p>
      <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key	337</p>
      <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history	338</p>
      <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history	345</p>
      <p>An Act relating to the discipline of the Defence Force and for related purposes</p>
    </preface>
    <body>
      <part eId="part-I">
        <num>I</num>
        <heading>Preliminary</heading>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Short title</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		This Act may be cited as the <i>Defence Force Discipline Act 1982</i>.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Commencement</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-2__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p><ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref> and <ref href="#part-XI">Part XI</ref> shall come into operation on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-2__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The remaining provisions of this Act shall come into operation on a date to be fixed by Proclamation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><term refersTo="#term-accused-person">accused person</term> means <def>a person who has been charged with a service offence.</def></p>
              <p><b><i>active service</i></b>, in relation to a defence member, means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>service by the member in connection with operations against the enemy;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>service by the member with a force specified in a declaration by the Governor-General that is in force under subsection 4(1); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>service by the member in an area specified in a declaration by the Governor-General that is in force under subsection 4(2).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-aircraft">aircraft</term> includes <def>any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-airman">airman</term> means <def>a member of the Australian Air Force, not being an officer.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-allied-force">allied force</term> means <def>a force of another country that is acting in co-operation with the Defence Force.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ancillary-offence">ancillary offence</term> means <def>an offence against: 	(a)	<i>Criminal Code</i>; or<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the  	(b)	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i>;<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the  that relates to that other offence.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	<i>Criminal Code</i>; or<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i>;<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>that relates to that other offence.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ancillary-territory-offence">ancillary Territory offence</term> means <def>an offence against: 	(a)	<i>Criminal Code</i>; or<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the  	(b)	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i>; or<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the  	(c)	<i>Criminal Code 2002</i> of the Australian Capital Territory; or<ref href="#sec-44">section 44</ref>, 47 or 48 of the  	(d)	<i>Crimes Act 1900</i> of the Australian Capital Territory; or<ref href="#sec-181">section 181</ref> of the  a provision of a law in force in the Jervis Bay Territory (other than a Commonwealth law) that is prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph (see subsection (3A)); that relates to the first Territory offence.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	<i>Criminal Code</i>; or<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i>; or<ref href="#sec-6">section 6</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	<i>Criminal Code 2002</i> of the Australian Capital Territory; or<ref href="#sec-44">section 44</ref>, 47 or 48 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(d)	<i>Crimes Act 1900</i> of the Australian Capital Territory; or<ref href="#sec-181">section 181</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>a provision of a law in force in the Jervis Bay Territory (other than a Commonwealth law) that is prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph (see subsection (3A));</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>that relates to the first Territory offence.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-another-country">another country</term> means <def>a country other than Australia.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>appropriate authority</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to proceedings before a court martial, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the President of the court martial; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to proceedings before a Defence Force magistrate, means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Defence Force magistrate; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to proceedings before a summary authority, means the summary authority.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-audio-link">audio link</term> means <def>facilities (for example, telephone facilities) that enable audio communication between persons in different places.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Australia</i></b>, when used in a geographical sense, includes the external Territories.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-authorized-officer">authorized officer</term> means <def>an officer, or an officer included in a class of officers, authorized, in writing, by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief for the purposes of the provision in which the expression occurs.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-charge">charge</term> means <def>a charge of a service offence.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-chief-judge-advocate">Chief Judge Advocate</term> means <def>the Chief Judge Advocate appointed under <ref href="#sec-188A">section 188A</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-civil-court">civil court</term> means <def>a federal court or a court of a State or Territory.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>civil court offence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against a law of the Commonwealth (other than a service offence); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against a law of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-civil-detention-facility">civil detention facility</term> means <def>a police station or any other premises in which persons in custody awaiting trial in a civil court may lawfully be detained.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-competent-reviewing-authority">competent reviewing authority</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-150A">section 150A</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-constable">constable</term> means <def>a member, or a special member, of the Australian Federal Police or a member of the police force of a State or Territory.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-convicted-person">convicted person</term> means <def>a person convicted of a service offence by a service tribunal, a reviewing authority or the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-court-martial-and-defence-force-magistrate-rules">Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules</term> means <def>the rules made under <ref href="#sec-149A">section 149A</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>custodial offence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against subsection 54A(1) or (2); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence against subsection 54A(1) or (2); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>was committed by a person at a time when the person was a detainee.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-custodial-punishment">custodial punishment</term> means <def>a punishment of a kind referred to in subsection 68A(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-custody">custody</term> means <def>custody under this Act.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-defence-civilian">defence civilian</term> means <def>a person (other than a defence member) who: with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of an authorized officer, accompanies a part of the Defence Force that is: outside Australia; or on operations against the enemy; and has consented, in writing, to subject himself or herself to Defence Force discipline while so accompanying that part of the Defence Force.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of an authorized officer, accompanies a part of the Defence Force that is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>outside Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>on operations against the enemy; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>has consented, in writing, to subject himself or herself to Defence Force discipline while so accompanying that part of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-defence-force-discipline-appeal-tribunal">Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal</term> means <def><ref class="unresolved">the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal constituted under the Defence Force Discipline Appeals Act 1955</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-defence-force-magistrate">Defence Force magistrate</term> means <def>a Defence Force magistrate appointed under <ref href="#sec-127">section 127</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>defence member</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the Reserves who:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is rendering continuous full-time service; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is on duty or in uniform.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-chief-judge-advocate">Deputy Chief Judge Advocate</term> means <def>a Deputy Chief Judge Advocate appointed under <ref href="#sec-188E">section 188E</ref>C.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-deputy-judge-advocate-general">Deputy Judge Advocate General</term> means <def>a Deputy Judge Advocate General appointed under <ref href="#sec-179">section 179</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-detainee">detainee</term> means <def>a person who is undergoing a punishment of detention in a detention centre.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-detention-centre">detention centre</term> means <def>a place, not being a prison, that is operated by the Defence Force as a place for the detention of persons on whom punishments of detention have been imposed.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-director-of-defence-counsel-services">Director of Defence Counsel Services</term> has the same meaning as <def>in <ref href="">the Defence Act 1903</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-director-of-military-prosecutions">Director of Military Prosecutions</term> means <def>the Director of Military Prosecutions appointed under <ref href="#sec-188G">section 188G</ref>F.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-disciplinary-infringement">disciplinary infringement</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9D(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-disciplinary-infringement-provision">disciplinary infringement provision</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9D(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-discipline-officer">discipline officer</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9H(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-elective-punishment">elective punishment</term> means <def>a punishment set out in column 3 of an item in the table in subsection 69B(2) or 69C(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-enemy-person">enemy person</term> means <def>a person who is: a representative or agent of the enemy; or a member of: an armed force of a body politic that constitutes the enemy; or an armed force or other force that constitutes the enemy.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a representative or agent of the enemy; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an armed force of a body politic that constitutes the enemy; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an armed force or other force that constitutes the enemy.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>engage in conduct</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>do an act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>omit to perform an act.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>general order</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a Defence Instruction;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other order, instruction or directive issued by, or under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of, the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a general, standing, routine or daily order in force with respect to a part of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-hearing">hearing</term> includes <def>the announcement of the verdict of the tribunal and the taking of action by the tribunal under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to a convicted person.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-notice">infringement notice</term> means <def>a notice given under <ref href="#sec-9E">section 9E</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-officer">infringement officer</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9HA(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-infringement-scheme">infringement scheme</term> means <def><ref href="#part-IA">Part IA</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-institution">institution</term> means <def>a mess, club, band, canteen or other institution of the Defence Force or of the allied force, as the case may be.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>intoxicated</i></b>: a person is <b><i>intoxicated</i></b> if, and only if, the person’s faculties are, because of the person being under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a drug (other than a drug administered by, or taken in accordance with the directions of, a person lawfully authorised to administer the drug), so impaired that the person is unfit to be entrusted with the person’s duty or with any duty that the person may be called on to perform.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-judge-advocate">judge advocate</term> means <def>the judge advocate of the court martial.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-judge-advocate-general">Judge Advocate General</term> means <def>the Judge Advocate General appointed under <ref href="#sec-179">section 179</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-judge-advocates-panel">judge advocates’ panel</term> means <def>the panel referred to in subsection 196(1).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-junior-officer">junior officer</term> means <def>a defence member who is an officer (other than an officer cadet) who holds: in the Navy—a rank of or below the rank of lieutenant; or in the Army—a rank of or below the rank of captain; or in the Air Force—a rank of or below the rank of flight lieutenant.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Navy—a rank of or below the rank of lieutenant; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Army—a rank of or below the rank of captain; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Air Force—a rank of or below the rank of flight lieutenant.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-legal-officer">legal officer</term> means <def>an officer who is a legal practitioner.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-legal-practitioner">legal practitioner</term> means <def>a person who is enrolled as a barrister, a solicitor, a barrister and solicitor or a legal practitioner of a civil court.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-medical-practitioner">medical practitioner</term> means <def>a person who is registered or licensed as a medical practitioner under a law of a State or Territory that provides for the registration or licensing of medical practitioners.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-member-below-non-commissioned-rank">member below non-commissioned rank</term> means <def>a defence member who is not an officer, an officer cadet, a warrant officer or a non-commissioned officer.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-minor-disciplinary-infringement-provision">minor disciplinary infringement provision</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9D(3).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-mutiny">mutiny</term> means <def>a combination between persons who are, or of whom at least 2 are, members of the Defence Force: to overthrow lawful authority in the Defence Force or in an allied force; or to resist such lawful authority in such a manner as to prejudice substantially the operational efficiency of the Defence Force or of, or of a part of, an allied force.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to overthrow lawful authority in the Defence Force or in an allied force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to resist such lawful authority in such a manner as to prejudice substantially the operational efficiency of the Defence Force or of, or of a part of, an allied force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>non</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>commissioned officer</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a sailor holding a rank not higher than the rank of chief petty officer and not lower than the rank of leading seaman;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a soldier holding a rank not higher than the rank of staff sergeant and not lower than the rank of lance-corporal; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an airman holding a rank not higher than the rank of flight sergeant and not lower than the rank of corporal.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>officer</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to the Australian Navy—a person appointed as an officer of the Australian Navy, including a person who holds the rank in the Australian Navy of Acting Sub-Lieutenant or of Midshipman; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to the Australian Army and the Australian Air Force—a person appointed as an officer of the Australian Army or the Australian Air Force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-officer-cadet">officer cadet</term> means <def>a defence member who holds a rank of: in the Navy—midshipman; or in the Army—staff cadet or officer cadet; or in the Air Force—officer cadet. <b><i>order</i></b> includes: a general order; and a command given to a member of the Defence Force by a superior officer.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Navy—midshipman; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Army—staff cadet or officer cadet; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the Air Force—officer cadet.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>order</i></b> includes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a general order; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a command given to a member of the Defence Force by a superior officer.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-court">overseas court</term> means <def>a court of a place outside Australia that has jurisdiction to try charges of offences against the law of that place.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-overseas-offence">overseas offence</term> means <def>an offence against a law of a place outside Australia.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-part-ia-record">Part IA record</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9J">section 9J</ref>B(2).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>place of confinement</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a civil detention facility; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a detention centre.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>police member</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service police officer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a sailor, soldier or airman who is a member of a police corps or service.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-prescribed-acquittal">prescribed acquittal</term> means <def>an acquittal of a service offence by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate on the ground of unsoundness of mind.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-prescribed-defence-member">prescribed defence member</term> has the meaning given by <def><ref href="#sec-9C">section 9C</ref>A.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-president">President</term> means <def>the President of the court martial.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-prisoner">prisoner</term> means <def>a convicted person on whom a punishment of imprisonment has been imposed.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-proclaimed-date">proclaimed date</term> means <def>the date fixed for the purposes of subsection 2(2).</def></p>
                <p><b><i>prohibited drug</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a border controlled drug (within the meaning of <i>Criminal Code</i>); or<ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>.1 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a border controlled plant (within the meaning of <i>Criminal Code</i>); or<ref href="#part-9">Part 9</ref>.1 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	an anabolic steroid (within the meaning of Part 8 of the <i>Crimes Act 1900</i> of the Australian Capital Territory).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>property</i></b> includes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>real property; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>personal property; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>money; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a thing in action or other intangible property; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>electricity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>a wild creature that is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>tamed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>ordinarily kept in captivity; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>reduced (or in the course of being reduced) into the possession of a person.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-public-place">public place</term> includes <def>a place that at the time of the commission of the offence: was used by the public; or was open to the public, whether or not on the payment of money.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was used by the public; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was open to the public, whether or not on the payment of money.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-punishment">punishment</term> includes <def>a combination of punishments.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-receive">receive</term> includes <def>handle, retain, remove, dispose of or realize the property.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-reduced-punishment">reduced punishment</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9G(3).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-registrar">Registrar</term> means <def>the Registrar of Military Justice appointed under <ref href="#sec-188F">section 188F</ref>B.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-regulatory-powers-act">Regulatory Powers Act</term> means <def>the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-territory-offence">relevant Territory offence</term> means <def>the Territory offence on which the offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> is based.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-removal-order">removal order</term> means <def>an order under subsection 84A(2).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-reparation-order">reparation order</term> means <def>an order under <ref href="#sec-84">section 84</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-reserves">Reserves</term> means <def>the Naval Reserve, the Army Reserve and the Air Force Reserve.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-restitution-order">restitution order</term> means <def>an order under <ref href="#sec-83">section 83</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-review">review</term> means <def>a review by a reviewing authority, or by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief, in accordance with <ref href="#part-VIIIA">Part VIIIA</ref>, of the proceedings of a service tribunal.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-reviewing-authority">reviewing authority</term> means <def>a reviewing authority appointed under <ref href="#sec-150">section 150</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-rules-of-procedure">rules of procedure</term> means <def>the following: the Summary Authority Rules; the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Summary Authority Rules;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-sailor">sailor</term> means <def>a member of the Australian Navy, not being an officer.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Schedule</i></b><b><i> </i></b><b><i>1A offence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence specified in Schedule 1A; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-senior-discipline-officer">senior discipline officer</term> has the meaning given by <def>subsection 9H(5).</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-service-chief">service chief</term> means <def>the Chief of Navy, the Chief of Army or the Chief of Air Force.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-service-land">service land</term> means <def>land (including a building or other structure) used or occupied by: the Defence Force; an allied force; or an institution of the Defence Force or of an allied force.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Defence Force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an allied force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an institution of the Defence Force or of an allied force.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>service offence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against this Act or the regulations;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence against this Act or the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>was committed by a person at a time when the person was a defence member or a defence civilian.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-1" marker="1">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A service offence is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth: see <ref href="#sec-3A">section 3A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-service-police-officer">service police officer</term> means <def>an officer who is a member of a police corps or service, and includes a provost marshal and a deputy provost marshal.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-service-property">service property</term> means <def>property used by, or in the possession or under the control of: the Defence Force; an allied force; or an institution of the Defence Force or of an allied force; and <b><i>service aircraft</i></b>, <b><i>service armoured vehicle</i></b>, <b><i>service missile</i></b>,<b><i> service ship</i></b>, <b><i>service vehicle</i></b> and<b><i> service weapon</i></b> have corresponding meanings.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Defence Force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an allied force; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>an institution of the Defence Force or of an allied force;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>and <b><i>service aircraft</i></b>, <b><i>service armoured vehicle</i></b>, <b><i>service missile</i></b>,<b><i> service ship</i></b>, <b><i>service vehicle</i></b> and<b><i> service weapon</i></b> have corresponding meanings.</p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-service-tribunal">service tribunal</term> means <def>a court martial, a Defence Force magistrate or a summary authority.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-ship">ship</term> means <def>a vessel or boat of any description, and includes: any floating structure; and any air cushion vehicle.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any floating structure; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any air cushion vehicle.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-soldier">soldier</term> means <def>a member of the Australian Army, not being an officer.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>summary authority</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a superior summary authority; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a commanding officer.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-summary-authority-rules">Summary Authority Rules</term> means <def>the rules made under <ref href="#sec-149">section 149</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-superior-authority">superior authority</term> means <def>a superior authority appointed under <ref href="#sec-5A">section 5A</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-superior-officer">superior officer</term> means <def>another member of the Defence Force who holds a higher rank, or a higher relative rank, in the Defence Force than the member, and includes any other member of the Defence Force who, by virtue of his or her office or appointment, is entitled to exercise command over the member.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-superior-summary-authority">superior summary authority</term> means <def>a superior summary authority appointed under <ref href="#sec-105">section 105</ref>.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>Territory offence</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against a law of the Commonwealth in force in the Jervis Bay Territory other than this Act or the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence punishable under any other law in force in the Jervis Bay Territory (including any unwritten law) creating offences or imposing criminal liability for offences.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-2" marker="2">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	Paragraph (a) of this definition includes an offence (an <b><i>ancillary Territory offence</i></b>) against section 11.1 (attempt), section 11.4 (incitement) or section 11.5 (conspiracy) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> or section 6 (accessory after the fact) of the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> in relation to another Territory offence within the meaning of that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-3" marker="3">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Paragraph (b) of this definition includes an offence (an <b><i>ancillary Territory offence</i></b>) against section 44 (attempt), section 47 (incitement) or section 48 (conspiracy) of the <i>Criminal Code 2002</i> of the Australian Capital Territory or section 181 (accessory after the fact) of the <i>Crimes Act 1900</i> of the Australian Capital Territory in relation to another Territory offence within the meaning of that paragraph.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-4" marker="4">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 3:	The laws of the Australian Capital Territory in force in the Jervis Bay Territory apply, and Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> does not apply, for the purpose of determining criminal liability for offences referred to in paragraph (b) of this definition.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-the-enemy">the enemy</term> means <def>a body politic or an armed force engaged in operations of war against Australia or an allied force and includes any force (including mutineers and pirates) engaged in armed hostilities against the Defence Force or an allied force.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-video-link">video link</term> means <def>facilities (for example, closed-circuit television facilities) that enable audio and visual communication between persons in different places.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-warrant-officer">warrant officer</term> means <def>a sailor, soldier or airman who holds the rank of warrant officer.</def></p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to the Defence Force shall be read as including a reference to a part of that Force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to an arm of the Defence Force shall be read as a reference to the Australian Navy, the Australian Army or the Australian Air Force, as the case may be.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3A)	Before the Governor-General makes a regulation prescribing a provision of a law for the purposes of paragraph (e) of the definition of <b><i>ancillary Territory offence</i></b> in subsection (1), the Minister must be satisfied that the provision is equivalent to, or has the same effect as, a provision referred to in paragraph (c) or (d) of that definition.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(4)	For the purposes of subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of <b><i>defence member</i></b> in subsection (1):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a member of the Reserves is taken to be on duty from the time appointed for him or her to report to, or to attend at, a specified place for any naval, military or air force service that he or she is required to render by or under the <i>Defence Act 1903</i> until he or she is released or discharged from that service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the Reserves is taken to be on duty while acting, or purporting to act, in his or her capacity as a member of the Reserves.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the Defence Force who is serving in a rank or grade to which the member has not been duly appointed or promoted shall, while so serving in that rank or grade, be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to hold that rank or grade.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the Defence Force who holds a rank temporarily (however described) shall, while so holding that rank, be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to hold that rank.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, a person’s membership of the Defence Force is not affected by reason only of the person’s attachment to, or allotment for duty with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-7__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the armed forces of another country;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-7__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a force raised or organized by the United Nations or another international body; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-7__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(c)	a Peacekeeping Force within the meaning of <i>Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986</i>.<ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>V of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, a comparison of the severity of a combination of punishments with that of a single punishment or of another combination of punishments shall be made as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-8__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any punishment on one side of the comparison that is the same as a punishment on the other side of the comparison shall be disregarded;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-8__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if, after the operation of paragraph (a), 2 or more punishments remain for consideration on either side of the comparison, regard shall be had only to the more severe, or the most severe, of the punishments so remaining on that side.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to the amount of a convicted person’s pay for a specific number of days (including a person who has no pay entitlement in respect of the day on which he or she was convicted) shall be read as a reference to an amount that is the product of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-9__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount that is to be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to be the amount of daily rate of pay applicable in relation to a class of persons in which the person is included, being an amount ascertained in accordance with regulations that are in force for the purposes of this paragraph and are applicable in respect of the day on which the person was so convicted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-9__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the number of days specified in the reference.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-10">
            <num>10</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(10)	Regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (9)(a) may provide for an amount of daily rate of pay to be ascertained by reference to a determination under <i>Defence Act 1903 </i>as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time.<ref href="#sec-58H">section 58H</ref> of the </p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-5" marker="5">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	In addition, <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> allows regulations to prescribe matters by reference to disallowable legislative instruments as in force at a particular time or from time to time. That section would, for example, allow a regulation to prescribe matters by reference to a determination under section 58B of the <i>Defence Act 1903</i> as in force at a particular time or from time to time.<ref href="#sec-14">section 14</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-11">
            <num>11</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference to a commanding officer in a provision of this Act that confers a power on a commanding officer includes:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-11__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to an officer performing the duties and functions of a commanding officer by virtue of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-11__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a direction given by means of a Defence Instruction; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-11__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an order, instruction or directive issued by, or under <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of, the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-11__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reference to an officer appointed under subsection 5(1) whose instrument of appointment under that section authorizes the officer to exercise that power;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>but does not include a reference to an officer in respect of whom a determination relating to the exercise of that power is in force under subsection 5(3).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-12">
            <num>12</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in this Act to a person who is on guard duty shall be read as including a reference to a person who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-12__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is posted or ordered to patrol; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-12__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is a member of a guard or other party mounted or ordered to patrol;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>for the purpose of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-12__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>protecting any person, any premises or place or any ship, vehicle, aircraft or other thing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-12__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>preventing or controlling access to, or egress from, any premises or place or any ship, vehicle, aircraft or other thing; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-12__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>regulating traffic by land or water.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-16__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a detainee is granted leave of absence from a detention centre; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-16__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the detainee refuses or fails to return to the detention centre before the end of the leave of absence;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the detainee shall be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have escaped from custody and from the detention centre.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in a provision of this Act to the officer in charge of a detention centre is a reference to the officer who is responsible for the administration of the detention centre, and includes a reference to a member of the Defence Force, or to a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, authorized by a commanding officer, in writing, for the purposes of the provision in relation to the detention centre.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-3__subsec-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <content>
              <p>The provisions of this Act in so far as they protect the individual are in addition to, and not in derogation of, any rights and freedoms of the individual, whether under the law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory, and this Act is not intended to exclude or limit the operation of any law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory providing for those rights and freedoms in so far as it is capable of operating concurrently with this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-3A">
          <num>3A</num>
          <heading>Character of service offences</heading>
          <content>
            <p>For the purposes of any law of the Commonwealth other than this Act or the regulations, a service offence is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Declaration of active service for disciplinary purposes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-4__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Governor-General may declare, in writing:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a specified force to be on active service for the purposes of this Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-4__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>defence force members who are serving in a specified area to be on active service for the purposes of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-4__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A declaration under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Commanding officers for disciplinary purposes</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-5__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief or an authorized officer may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer to exercise all the powers conferred on a commanding officer by or under this Act or such of those powers as are specified in the instrument of appointment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-5__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An instrument of appointment under subsection (1) takes effect on the date of the instrument or on such later date as is specified in the instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-5__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief or an authorized officer may, by instrument in writing, determine that a commanding officer shall not exercise the powers conferred on a commanding officer by or under this Act or such of those powers as are specified in the instrument.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-5__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A determination under subsection (3) takes effect on the date of the instrument or on such later date as is specified in the determination.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-5A">
          <num>5A</num>
          <heading>Appointment of superior authority</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer, or each officer included in a class of officers, to be a superior authority for the purpose of:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-5A__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>representing the interests of the Defence Force in relation to charges that are being considered by the Director of Military Prosecutions for possible trial by a Defence Force magistrate or a court martial; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-5A__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>exercising the powers and performing the functions conferred on superior authorities by or under this Act or the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Further provision with respect to certain members of the Defence Force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	In this section, <b><i>prescribed class</i></b>, in relation to members of the Defence Force, means any of the following classes of such members:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>chaplains;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>members who have not attained the age of 18 years;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>members receiving instruction or training.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may make further provision relating to the discipline of members of the Defence Force included in a prescribed class and, in particular, may make provision for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the exemption of those members from any provision of this Act, other than this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modification of any provision of this Act, other than this section or subsection 68(1) or 68A(1), so far as it relates to those members.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-6__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations made by virtue of subsection (2) shall not modify a provision of this Act so as to increase the severity of the punishment provided by this Act for a service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Prisoners of war</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This Act (including the regulations and the rules of procedure) applies to, and in relation to, prisoners of war as if prisoners of war were members of the Defence Force and also defence members.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations may make further provision relating to the discipline of prisoners of war and, in particular, may make provision for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the exemption of prisoners of war from any provision of this Act, other than this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the modification of any provision of this Act, other than this section or subsection 68(1) or 68A(1), so far as it relates to prisoners of war.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Regulations made by virtue of subsection (2) shall not modify a provision of this Act so as to increase the severity of the punishment provided by this Act for a service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	The operation of this section is subject to the Convention and to the <i>Geneva Conventions Act 1957</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-I__sec-7__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>Convention</i></b> means the Third Convention, within the meaning of the <i>Geneva Conventions Act 1957</i>, being that Convention as having effect subject to and in accordance with any reservation or declaration referred to in subsection 5(3) of that Act.</p>
              <p><b><i>prisoner of war</i></b> means a protected prisoner of war as defined in subsection 5(2) of the <i>Geneva Conventions Act 1957 </i>for whom Australia is responsible.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Extension to external Territories</heading>
          <content>
            <p>This Act extends to every external Territory.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-I__sec-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Extra-territorial operation of Act</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The provisions of this Act apply, according to their tenor, both in and outside Australia but do not apply in relation to any person outside Australia unless that person is a defence member or a defence civilian.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-IA">
        <num>IA</num>
        <heading>Disciplinary infringements</heading>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Introduction</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9A">
            <num>9A</num>
            <heading>Simplified outline of this Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member (a junior officer or lower rank) may elect to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in this Part in relation to a disciplinary infringement if the member has been given an infringement notice in relation to the infringement. By electing, the member is taken to have admitted the infringement for the purposes of being dealt with under the infringement scheme.</p>
              <p>Disciplinary infringements are not service offences. However, if a prescribed defence member has been dealt with under the infringement scheme<b><i> </i></b>in relation to a disciplinary infringement (see subsection 9C(3)), the member is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement.</p>
              <p>Disciplinary infringements are dealt with by discipline officers and senior discipline officers who may decide to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>impose a punishment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>not impose a punishment if the infringement is trivial; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>dismiss the infringement if the member has a reasonable excuse; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9A__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>decline to deal with the infringement if it is too serious to be dealt with under this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Discipline officers may only deal with a contravention of a minor disciplinary infringement provision. Senior discipline officers may deal with a contravention of any disciplinary infringement provision and may impose a higher punishment. There are other limitations on the jurisdiction of a discipline officer or senior discipline officer (see <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>).</p>
                <p>A decision by a senior discipline officer to impose a punishment is reviewed by a commanding officer. The commanding officer may confirm the decision or substitute the decision with a decision to impose a reduced punishment or no punishment or to dismiss the infringement with no punishment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9B">
            <num>9B</num>
            <heading>Object of this Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The object of this Part is to provide a means of dealing with minor service discipline matters which:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is fair and efficient; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-1__sec-9B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>meets the disciplinary needs of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Key provisions</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C">
            <num>9C</num>
            <heading>Election to be dealt with under the infringement scheme</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member may elect to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has been given an infringement notice in relation to the infringement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the election is made within the period specified in the infringement notice.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-6" marker="6">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If the member elects, the member will be taken to have admitted to committing the disciplinary infringement for the purpose of being dealt with under the infringement scheme: see <ref href="#sec-9E">section 9E</ref>B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a prescribed defence member has been dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement (see subsection (3)), the member is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-7" marker="7">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	If a prescribed defence member has been charged under this Act for an offence arising out of a disciplinary infringement, there is no jurisdiction to deal with the member under the infringement scheme in relation to the infringement: see <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A prescribed defence member has been dealt with under the infringement scheme<b><i> </i></b>in relation to a disciplinary infringement if a discipline officer or senior discipline officer has made one of the following decisions in relation to the infringement (whether or not the decision has been substituted on review under section 9G):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under paragraph 9FB(1)(a) to impose a punishment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under paragraph 9FB(1)(b) not to impose a punishment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9C__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision under paragraph 9FB(1)(c) to dismiss the infringement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-8" marker="8">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A discipline officer or senior discipline officer may also make a decision under paragraph 9FB(1)(d) to decline to deal with a disciplinary infringement. In this case, the defence member may be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA">
            <num>9CA</num>
            <heading>Prescribed defence member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>prescribed defence member</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Navy—a defence member who holds a rank of or below the rank of lieutenant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Army—a defence member who holds a rank of or below the rank of captain; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the Air Force—a defence member who holds a rank of or below the rank of flight lieutenant;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but does not include a member covered by a determination in force under subsection (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A service chief may, by legislative instrument, determine that any of the following is not a <b><i>prescribed defence member</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified defence member, or each member of a specified class of defence members, holding the rank of warrant officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified defence member, or each member of a specified class of defence members, holding the rank of chief petty officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-2__sec-9CA__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified defence member, or each member of a specified class of defence members, holding the rank of flight sergeant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Disciplinary infringement provisions</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subdivision A—Key concepts</p>
          </content>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9D">
            <num>9D</num>
            <heading>When a disciplinary infringement is committed</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A <b><i>disciplinary infringement </i></b>is a contravention of a disciplinary infringement provision. If a prescribed defence member contravenes a disciplinary infringement provision, the member commits a disciplinary infringement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A provision in Subdivision B or C is a <b><i>disciplinary infringement provision</i></b><i>.</i></p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-9" marker="9">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the punishments that may be imposed on a prescribed defence member who commits a disciplinary infringement, see <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>B.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9D__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A provision in Subdivision B is a <b><i>minor disciplinary infringement provision</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-10" marker="10">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Discipline officers may only deal with contraventions of minor disciplinary infringement provisions. Senior discipline officers may deal with a contravention of any disciplinary infringement provision: see <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9D__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, a disciplinary infringement is not a service offence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-11" marker="11">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>service offence</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision B—Minor disciplinary infringement provisions</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA">
            <num>9DA</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—absent from duty</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to attend for duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not attend for the duty.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to perform a duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ceases to perform the duty before the member is permitted to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DB">
            <num>9DB</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—absent without leave not exceeding 3 hours</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if the member:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is absent without leave; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the absence is for a period not exceeding 3 hours.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-12" marker="12">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A senior discipline officer may also have jurisdiction to deal with a contravention of the disciplinary infringement provision in <ref href="#sec-9D">section 9D</ref>H which covers absence without leave for a period not exceeding 24 hours.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DC">
            <num>9DC</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—disobeying a lawful command</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person gives the member a lawful command; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person giving the command is a superior officer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DC__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member disobeys the command.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DD">
            <num>9DD</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—failing to comply with a general order</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DD__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a lawful general order applies to the member; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DD__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member does not comply with the order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DE">
            <num>9DE</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—member on guard or on watch</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if the member is on guard duty or on watch and the member:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DE__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>sleeps at the member’s post or on watch; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DE__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not on duty at a post but sleeps when the member’s duty requires the member to be awake; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DE__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is intoxicated; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DE__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>leaves the member’s post before being regularly relieved or otherwise absents himself or herself from a place where it is the member’s duty to be.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-13" marker="13">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>intoxicated</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DF">
            <num>9DF</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—failure to perform duty or carry out activity</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DF__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member’s office or appointment, or the requirements of the Defence Force, require the member to perform a duty or carry out an activity; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DF__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member fails to perform the duty or carry out the activity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DG">
            <num>9DG</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—prejudicial conduct</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DG__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if the member does an act that is likely to prejudice the discipline of, or bring discredit on, the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DG__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DG__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>omits to perform an act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DG__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the omission is likely to prejudice the discipline of, or bring discredit on, the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision C—Disciplinary infringement provisions only within jurisdiction of senior discipline officers</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DH">
            <num>9DH</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—absent without leave not exceeding 24 hours</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if the member:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DH__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is absent without leave; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DH__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the absence is for a period not exceeding 24 hours.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-14" marker="14">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A senior discipline officer may also have jurisdiction to deal with a contravention of the disciplinary infringement provision in <ref href="#sec-9D">section 9D</ref>B which covers absence without leave for a period not exceeding 3 hours.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI">
            <num>9DI</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—insubordinate conduct</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct that is threatening, insubordinate or insulting to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a superior officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member uses language that is threatening, insubordinate or insulting about a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the language is used in that person’s presence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DI__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a superior officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DJ">
            <num>9DJ</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—creating a disturbance etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DJ__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member is on service land, in a service ship, service aircraft or service vehicle or in a public place; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DJ__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member creates a disturbance or takes part in creating or continuing a disturbance.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DK">
            <num>9DK</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—insulting or provocative words</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DK__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member is on service land, in a service ship, service aircraft or service vehicle or in a public place; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DK__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member uses insulting or provocative words to another person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DL">
            <num>9DL</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—unauthorised discharge of weapon</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DL__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member engages in conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DL__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct causes, or contributes to, the discharge of a weapon; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DL__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the discharge of the weapon is not authorised.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM">
            <num>9DM</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—negligent discharge of weapon</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes, or contributes to, the discharge of a weapon; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is negligent as to that result.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), in deciding whether the prescribed defence member is negligent, to the extent that it is required to have regard to the standard of care of a reasonable person to make that decision, regard is to be had to the standard of care that would have been exercised by a reasonable person who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was a defence member with the same training and experience in the Defence Force or other armed force as the prescribed defence member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DM__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was engaged in the conduct in the course of the member’s duty or in accordance with the requirements of the Defence Force, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DN">
            <num>9DN</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—intoxicated while on duty etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DN__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member is on duty, or reports or should report for duty; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DN__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member is intoxicated.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-15" marker="15">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>intoxicated</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DO">
            <num>9DO</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—driving a service vehicle for unauthorised purpose</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this section if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DO__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DO__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>drives a service vehicle in any place, whether a public place or not; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DO__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is not authorised to drive that vehicle; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DO__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member uses a service vehicle for an unauthorised purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP">
            <num>9DP</num>
            <heading>Disciplinary infringement provision—driving without due care or attention etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member drives a service vehicle in any place, whether a public place or not; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does so without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for another person in that place.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A prescribed defence member contravenes this subsection if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member drives a vehicle on service land; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-3__sec-9DP__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does so without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for another person on that land.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Election to be dealt with under the infringement scheme</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E">
            <num>9E</num>
            <heading>Infringement officer may give infringement notice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an infringement officer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>believes, on reasonable grounds, that a prescribed defence member has committed a disciplinary infringement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>believes, on reasonable grounds, that the member does not have a reasonable excuse for committing the infringement;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement officer may give the member an infringement notice in relation to the infringement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The infringement notice must be given as soon as is reasonably practicable after the infringement officer first has reasonable grounds for believing that the member has committed the infringement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The infringement notice must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give particulars of the infringement to which the notice relates; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform the member of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member’s right to elect to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the infringement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, if the member so elects, the member will be taken to have admitted committing the infringement for the purposes of being dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the infringement;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the period within which the election must be made;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether the member will be dealt with by a discipline officer or a senior discipline officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the penalties that may be imposed by that kind of officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform the member that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the member has been dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the disciplinary infringement (see subsection 9C(3)), the member is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the member does not so elect, the infringement officer may refer the infringement to an authorized member of the Defence Force for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> so that the authorized member may determine whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that the member has committed a service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9E__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An infringement notice must be in accordance with a form approved by the Chief of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9EA">
            <num>9EA</num>
            <heading>Election may be withdrawn</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A prescribed defence member may, at any time before a decision is made under <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>B in relation to a disciplinary infringement, withdraw an election to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the disciplinary infringement.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9EB">
            <num>9EB</num>
            <heading>Member is taken to have admitted the infringement only for the purpose of being dealt with under the infringement scheme</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a prescribed defence member elects to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement, the member is taken, for the purpose of being so dealt with but for no other purpose, to have admitted committing the infringement.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9EC">
            <num>9EC</num>
            <heading>Consequence of no election or withdrawing election</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If a prescribed defence member is given an infringement notice in relation to a disciplinary infringement and:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9EC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member does not make an election within the period specified in the notice; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-4__sec-9EC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member withdraws the election;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>an infringement officer may refer the infringement to an authorized member of the Defence Force for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> so that the authorized member may determine whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that the member has committed a service offence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-16" marker="16">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The election may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is made under <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>B in relation to the disciplinary infringement: see <ref href="#sec-9E">section 9E</ref>A.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Dealing with disciplinary infringements</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F">
            <num>9F</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction to deal with a disciplinary infringement</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Discipline officer</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A discipline officer has jurisdiction to deal with a prescribed defence member under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has not been charged under this Act with an offence arising out of the infringement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has elected to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the infringement (see <ref href="#sec-9C">section 9C</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has not withdrawn the election; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is of a kind of prescribed defence member specified in the officer’s instrument of appointment (see <ref href="#sec-9H">section 9H</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>holds the rank of officer cadet; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the member is a junior officer—is at least one rank junior to the discipline officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—is at least 2 ranks junior to the officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a contravention of a minor disciplinary infringement provision; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of a kind specified in the officer’s instrument of appointment (see <ref href="#sec-9H">section 9H</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Senior discipline officer</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A senior discipline officer has jurisdiction to deal with a prescribed defence member under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has not been charged under this Act with an offence arising out of the infringement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has elected to be dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the infringement (see <ref href="#sec-9C">section 9C</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has not withdrawn the election; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is of a kind of prescribed defence member specified in the officer’s instrument of appointment (see <ref href="#sec-9H">section 9H</ref>); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is at least one rank junior to the officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement is of a kind specified in the officer’s instrument of appointment (see <ref href="#sec-9H">section 9H</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>A discipline officer or senior discipline officer is not a service tribunal</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>To avoid doubt, the exercise of jurisdiction by a discipline officer or senior discipline officer under this Part is not the exercise of jurisdiction by a service tribunal.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-17" marker="17">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the meaning of <b><i>service tribunal</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FA">
            <num>9FA</num>
            <heading>Procedure in dealing with disciplinary infringements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, the procedure followed by a discipline officer or a senior discipline officer in dealing with a prescribed defence member under the disciplinary infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement is to be in accordance with any requirements specified by the Chief of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force may, by legislative instrument, specify requirements for the purpose of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The prescribed defence member is not to be represented before the discipline officer or senior discipline officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The prescribed defence member may, when the member appears before the discipline officer or senior discipline officer, call witnesses and present evidence in relation to anything relevant to the exercise of the officer’s powers under <ref href="#sec-9F">section 9F</ref>B.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB">
            <num>9FB</num>
            <heading>Decisions that may be made by discipline officers or senior discipline officers in dealing with disciplinary infringements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A discipline officer or senior discipline officer, in dealing with a prescribed defence member under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement, may decide:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to impose a punishment on the member in accordance with subsection (2); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the officer considers that the infringement is trivial—not to impose a punishment on the member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the officer considers that the member has a reasonable excuse for committing the infringement—to dismiss the infringement; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the officer considers that the infringement is too serious to be dealt with under this Part—to decline to deal with the infringement.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-18" marker="18">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	If a decision under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) is made the member cannot be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement, see subsections 9C(2) and (3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-19" marker="19">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If a decision is made under paragraph (d) to decline to deal with the member, the member may be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Decision to impose a punishment</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The following table sets out the punishments that may be imposed by the discipline officer or senior discipline officer in relation to the disciplinary infringement.</p>
              </content>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Disciplinary infringement punishments</th>
                  <th>Disciplinary infringement punishments</th>
                  <th>Disciplinary infringement punishments</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Column 1
Kind of officer</td>
                  <td>Column 2
Punishment</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>Discipline officer</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the defence member’s pay for one day
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 2 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 3 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 3 days
Extra drill for no more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>Senior discipline officer</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the defence member’s pay for 3 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 7 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for no more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <content>
                <p>Decision to dismiss the infringement</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the discipline officer or senior discipline officer decides to dismiss the disciplinary infringement, no punishment may be imposed in relation to the infringement under this Part.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision to decline to deal with the infringement</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FB__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the discipline officer or senior discipline officer decides to decline to deal with the disciplinary infringement, an infringement officer may refer the infringement to an authorized member of the Defence Force for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> so that the authorized member may determine whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that the member has committed a service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FC">
            <num>9FC</num>
            <heading>Commencement of punishments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FC__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A decision by a discipline officer or senior discipline officer to impose a punishment takes effect:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FC__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment is imposed for a period—from the start of the period specified in the decision, which must be a period starting on a day not later than 14 days after the decision is made; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FC__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—at the time the decision is made.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FC__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, if a decision by a senior discipline officer to impose a punishment is substituted by a decision of a commanding officer under subsection 9G(2), the punishment imposed by the senior discipline officer ceases to have effect at the time the substituted decision is made.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-20" marker="20">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The substituted decision takes effect at the time specified in the substituted decision: see subsection 9G(4).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-5__sec-9FC__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section has effect subject to subsection 9J(4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Command review of decisions of senior discipline officers</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G">
            <num>9G</num>
            <heading>Command review of decisions of senior discipline officers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer must review a decision by a senior discipline officer under paragraph 9FB(1)(a) to impose a punishment on a prescribed defence member in relation to a disciplinary infringement.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-21" marker="21">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the conferral of powers of a commanding officer under this Part, see <ref href="#sec-5">section 5</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after the decision is made by the senior discipline officer, the commanding officer must make one of the following decisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to confirm the senior discipline officer’s decision to impose the punishment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a decision to substitute the senior discipline officer’s decision with a decision that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reduced punishment is imposed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no punishment is imposed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the infringement is dismissed and no punishment is imposed.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-22" marker="22">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Regardless of whether the decision is confirmed or substituted, the prescribed defence member has been dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to the infringement: see subsection 9C(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	A <b><i>reduced punishment</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment is for or relates to a period—the same punishment for or relating to a lesser period; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment is a fine—a lower fine; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other punishment that occurs after that punishment in column 2 of item 2 of the table in subsection 9FB(2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A substituted decision takes effect at the time specified in the decision, which may be a time before the substituted decision is made.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-6__sec-9G__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section has effect subject to subsection 9J(4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Discipline officers, senior discipline officers and infringement officers</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H">
            <num>9H</num>
            <heading>Appointment of discipline officers and senior discipline officers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Discipline officers</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer may, by instrument in writing, appoint any of the following defence members to be discipline officers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>officers (other than officer cadets);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>warrant officers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>chief petty officers;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>flight sergeants.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-23" marker="23">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the conferral of powers of a commanding officer under this Part, see <ref href="#sec-5">section 5</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A member appointed under subsection (1) is a <b><i>discipline officer</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The commanding officer must specify in the member’s instrument of appointment the kinds of prescribed defence members and kinds of disciplinary infringements that the member may deal with as a discipline officer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-24" marker="24">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	There are also other limits on the kinds of prescribed defence members and disciplinary infringements a discipline officer may deal with: see subsection 9F(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Senior discipline officers</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer may, by instrument in writing, appoint defence members who hold any of the following ranks to be senior discipline officers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case—a rank of or above lieutenant commander, major or squadron leader;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the commanding officer is a lieutenant commander, major or squadron leader—a rank of lieutenant in the Navy, captain in the Army or flight lieutenant.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-25" marker="25">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For the conferral of powers of a commanding officer under this Part, see <ref href="#sec-5">section 5</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	A member appointed under subsection (4) is a <b><i>senior</i></b> <b><i>discipline officer</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9H__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The commanding officer must specify in the member’s instrument of appointment the kinds of prescribed defence members and kinds of disciplinary infringements that the member may deal with as a senior discipline officer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-26" marker="26">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	There are also other limits on the kinds of prescribed defence members a senior discipline officer may deal with: see subsection 9F(2).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9HA">
            <num>9HA</num>
            <heading>Appointment of infringement officers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9HA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer may, by instrument in writing, appoint defence members who hold a rank of or above non-commissioned officer to be infringement officers.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-27" marker="27">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For the conferral of powers of a commanding officer under this Part, see <ref href="#sec-5">section 5</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-7__sec-9HA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A member appointed under subsection (1) is an <b><i>infringement officer</i></b>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-IA__dvs-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J">
            <num>9J</num>
            <heading>Consequences of punishments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by legislative instrument, make rules with respect to the consequences, in relation to a prescribed defence member, that are to flow from the imposition under this Part on that member of any of the following punishments:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>restriction of privileges;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>stoppage of leave;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>extra duties;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>extra drill.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The commanding officer of a prescribed defence member who is subject to a punishment referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (c) may moderate the consequences of that punishment in relation to the member in such manner as the commanding officer considers appropriate, having regard to the particular circumstances of the case and to any directions, in writing, of the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A direction made under subsection (2) is not a legislative instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9J__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Even if a prescribed defence member is subject to a punishment of stoppage of leave, the commanding officer of the member may, if satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, grant leave of absence to the member.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JA">
            <num>9JA</num>
            <heading>Monthly report by discipline officers and senior discipline officers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after the end of each month, each discipline officer and senior discipline officer must give a report in accordance with subsection (2) to the officer’s commanding officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The report must be in writing and must contain in relation to each disciplinary infringement dealt with by the officer under this Part in the month:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name of the prescribed defence member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature of the disciplinary infringement; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JA__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the decision made under subsection 9FB(1).</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-28" marker="28">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A report under this section is a <b><i>Part I</i></b><b><i>A record </i></b>for the purposes of section 9JB.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB">
            <num>9JB</num>
            <heading>Records relating to disciplinary infringements</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force may, by legislative instrument, make rules for, or in relation to, the following:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the keeping of <ref href="#part-IA">Part IA</ref> records;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the retention, use or destruction of <ref href="#part-IA">Part IA</ref> records.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A <b><i>Part I</i></b><b><i>A record</i></b> is any part of a record that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to a person’s service as a defence member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is kept by any means under a law of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to this Part.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-IA__dvs-8__sec-9JB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person must comply with any rules made under subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-II">
        <num>II</num>
        <heading>Criminal liability</heading>
        <section eId="part-II__sec-10">
          <num>10</num>
          <heading>Application of the Criminal Code</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code </i>applies to all service offences.</p>
          </content>
          <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-29" marker="29">
            <content>
              <p>Note:	Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.</p>
            </content>
          </authorialNote>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-II__sec-11">
          <num>11</num>
          <heading>Recklessness and negligence in relation to a member of the Defence Force</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	Where a member of the Defence Force is charged with a service offence arising out of activities (in this subsection referred to as <b><i>the relevant activities</i></b>) upon which the member was engaged in the course of the member’s duty or in accordance with the requirements of the Defence Force, a service tribunal, in deciding whether the member, by act or omission, behaved recklessly shall have regard to the fact that the member was engaged in the relevant activities in the course of the member’s duty or in accordance with the requirements of the Defence Force, as the case may be.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	Where a member of the Defence Force is charged with a service offence arising out of activities (in this subsection referred to as <b><i>the relevant activities</i></b>) upon which the member was engaged in the course of the member’s duty or in accordance with the requirements of the Defence Force, a service tribunal, in deciding whether the member, by act or omission, behaved negligently, shall, to the extent that it is required, for that purpose, to have regard to the standard of care of a reasonable person, have regard to the standard of care that would have been exercised by a reasonable person who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was a member of the Defence Force with the same training and experience in the Defence Force or other armed force as the member charged; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was engaged in the relevant activities in the course of the member’s duty or in accordance with the requirements of the Defence Force, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	This section does not, except to the extent expressly provided, affect, modify or alter the application of Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> to service offences.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3A)	In particular, subsections (1) and (2) merely provide for matters to which a service tribunal must have regard in deciding whether a member was reckless, or negligent. They do not alter the definitions of <b><i>recklessness</i></b> and <b><i>negligence</i></b> in sections 5.4 and 5.5 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-II__sec-11__subsec-3B">
            <num>3B</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not limit the matters to which a service tribunal may have regard.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-II__sec-14">
          <num>14</num>
          <heading>Act or omission in execution of law etc.</heading>
          <content>
            <p>A person is not liable to be convicted of a service offence by reason of an act or omission that:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-II__sec-14__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>was in execution of the law; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-II__sec-14__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>was in obedience to:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-II__sec-14__para-i">
            <num>i</num>
            <content>
              <p>a lawful order; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-II__sec-14__para-ii">
            <num>ii</num>
            <content>
              <p>an unlawful order that the person did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to have known, was unlawful.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-III">
        <num>III</num>
        <heading>Offences</heading>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Offences relating to operations against the enemy</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15">
            <num>15</num>
            <heading>Abandoning or surrendering a post etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has a duty to defend or destroy a place, post, service ship, service aircraft or service armoured vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows of that duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person abandons or surrenders to the enemy the place or thing mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-30" marker="30">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15A">
            <num>15A</num>
            <heading>Causing the capture or destruction of a service ship, aircraft or vehicle</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes the capture or destruction by the enemy of a service ship, service aircraft or service armoured vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by engaging in the conduct, the person intends to bring about that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-31" marker="31">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15B">
            <num>15B</num>
            <heading>Aiding the enemy while captured</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is captured by the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person serves with the enemy, aids the enemy in prosecuting hostilities or measures likely to influence morale or aids the enemy in any other manner that is not authorised by international law.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	Imprisonment for life.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-32" marker="32">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15C">
            <num>15C</num>
            <heading>Providing the enemy with material assistance</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person provides the enemy with, or permits or enables the enemy to have access to, arms, ammunition, vehicles, supplies of any description or any other thing likely to assist the enemy.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	Imprisonment for life.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-33" marker="33">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D">
            <num>15D</num>
            <heading>Harbouring enemies</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person harbours or protects another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person is an enemy person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person is not a prisoner of war; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first-mentioned person knows that the other person is an enemy person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-34" marker="34">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E">
            <num>15E</num>
            <heading>Offences relating to signals and messages</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is engaged on service in connection with operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>gives a signal, message or other communication that the person knows to be false; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>alters or interferes with a signal, message or other communication; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>alters or interferes with apparatus for giving or receiving a signal, message or other communication.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-35" marker="35">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F">
            <num>15F</num>
            <heading>Failing to carry out orders</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is ordered by his or her superior officer to prepare for, or to carry out, operations against the enemy; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is otherwise under orders to prepare for, or to carry out, operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not use his or her utmost exertions to carry those orders into effect.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-36" marker="36">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15G">
            <num>15G</num>
            <heading>Imperilling the success of operations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15G__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15G__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in any conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15G__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct imperils the success of operations against the enemy.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-15G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-37" marker="37">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16">
            <num>16</num>
            <heading>Communicating with the enemy</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person communicates with, or gives intelligence to, the enemy.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-38" marker="38">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A">
            <num>16A</num>
            <heading>Failing to report information received from the enemy</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person receives information from the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not make the information known to proper authority; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the information is likely to be directly or indirectly useful in operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows or could reasonably be expected to know that the information is likely to be directly or indirectly useful in operations against the enemy.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 15 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-39" marker="39">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16B">
            <num>16B</num>
            <heading>Offence committed with intent to assist the enemy</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct that constitutes an offence against any of sections 15 to 16A (other than <ref href="#sec-15B">section 15B</ref> or 15C); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in that conduct with intent to assist the enemy.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	Imprisonment for life.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-16B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (1)(a), strict liability applies to the physical element of circumstance, that the conduct constitutes an offence against the section concerned.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-40" marker="40">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17">
            <num>17</num>
            <heading>Leaving a post, abandoning equipment or otherwise failing to perform duty</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member is engaged on service in connection with operations against the enemy and:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a duty to be at a post, position or other place; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>leaves the post, position or place; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member abandons his or her weapons or other equipment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not properly perform his or her duty in any other manner in attacking or defending against the enemy.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-41" marker="41">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-17__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>equipment</i></b> includes vehicles, ammunition, instruments and tools.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18">
            <num>18</num>
            <heading>Endangering morale</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person spreads a report; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the report relates to operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by spreading the report the person intends to create despondency or unnecessary alarm.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is engaged on service in connection with operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person spreads a report; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the report relates to operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-18__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by spreading the report the person intends to create despondency or unnecessary alarm.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19">
            <num>19</num>
            <heading>Conduct after capture by the enemy</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is captured by the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any reasonable steps are available to the member to rejoin his or her force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not take those steps.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member and another person are captured by the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any reasonable steps are available to the other person to rejoin his or her force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member prevents or discourages the other person from taking those steps.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is captured by the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct with the intention of securing favourable treatment for himself or herself; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct is detrimental to other persons also captured by the enemy.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is captured by the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is in a position of authority over other persons also captured by the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-1__sec-19__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member ill-treats those other persons.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Mutiny, desertion and unauthorised absence</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-20">
            <num>20</num>
            <heading>Mutiny</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member who takes part in a mutiny commits an offence.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 10 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member takes part in a mutiny; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-20__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the mutiny’s object, or one of its objects, is the refusal or avoidance of duty or service in connection with operations against the enemy or the impeding of the performance of such a duty or service.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	Imprisonment for life.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21">
            <num>21</num>
            <heading>Failing to suppress mutiny</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a mutiny is taking place or is intended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member knows that fact; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not take reasonable steps:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to suppress or prevent the mutiny; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to report to proper authority without delay that the mutiny is taking place or is intended.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a mutiny is taking place or is intended; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member knows that fact; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member knows, or could reasonably be expected to know, that the mutiny’s object, or one of its objects, is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the refusal or avoidance of duty or service in connection with operations against the enemy; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the impeding of the performance of such duty or service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not take reasonable steps:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to suppress or prevent the mutiny; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-21__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to report to proper authority without delay that the mutiny is taking place or is intended.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22">
            <num>22</num>
            <heading>Desertion</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is on active service or has been warned for active service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without leave, and with the intention of avoiding that service, departs from, or does not attend at, his or her place of duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is absent without leave; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-22__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct manifests an intention to avoid active service.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23">
            <num>23</num>
            <heading>Absence from duty</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to attend for duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not attend for the duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to perform a duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ceases to perform the duty before he or she is permitted to do so.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-42" marker="42">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-23__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for engaging in the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-43" marker="43">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-24">
            <num>24</num>
            <heading>Absence without leave</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-24__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member who is absent without leave commits an offence.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-24__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-44" marker="44">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-2__sec-24__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she was absent due to circumstances not reasonably within the member’s control.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-45" marker="45">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Insubordination and violence</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-25">
            <num>25</num>
            <heading>Assaulting a superior officer</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-25__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-25__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member assaults a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-25__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that person is a superior officer.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-25__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-46" marker="46">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-25__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the person against whom the offence is alleged to have been committed was a superior officer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-47" marker="47">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26">
            <num>26</num>
            <heading>Insubordinate conduct</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct that is threatening, insubordinate or insulting to a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a superior officer.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member uses language that is threatening, insubordinate or insulting about a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the language is used in that person’s presence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a superior officer.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against this section is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-48" marker="48">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-26__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the person against whom the offence is alleged to have been committed was a superior officer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-49" marker="49">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27">
            <num>27</num>
            <heading>Disobeying a lawful command</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person gives the member a lawful command; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person giving the command is a superior officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member disobeys the command.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(b) and (c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-50" marker="50">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-27__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the person who gave the command was a superior officer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-51" marker="51">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28">
            <num>28</num>
            <heading>Failing to comply with a direction in relation to a ship, aircraft or vehicle</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is in or near a service ship, service aircraft or service vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is given a lawful direction by, or with <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of, the person in command of the ship, aircraft or vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the direction:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>relates to the sailing or handling of the ship, the flying or handling of the aircraft or the handling of the vehicle; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>affects the safety of the ship, aircraft or vehicle or of the persons on board the ship, aircraft or vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first-mentioned person does not comply with the direction.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(d).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-52" marker="52">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-28__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-53" marker="53">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-29">
            <num>29</num>
            <heading>Failing to comply with a general order</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-29__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-29__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a lawful general order applies to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-29__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not comply with the order.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-29__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-54" marker="54">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-29__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, of the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-55" marker="55">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30">
            <num>30</num>
            <heading>Assaulting a guard</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person assaults another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person is a member of the Defence Force or of an allied force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person is on guard duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is engaged on service in connection with operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person assaults another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person is a member of the Defence Force or of an allied force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-30__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person is on guard duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31">
            <num>31</num>
            <heading>Obstructing a police member</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person obstructs another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a police member acting in the performance of his or her duty; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is lawfully exercising authority under or on behalf of a service police officer.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is called on to assist another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that other person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is a police member acting in the performance of his or her duty; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is lawfully exercising authority under or on behalf of a service police officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member refuses to assist that other person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraphs (1)(b) and (2)(b), strict liability applies to the physical element of circumstance, that the person was a police member, or a person lawfully exercising authority under or on behalf of a service police officer.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-56" marker="56">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-31__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the other person was a police member, or a person lawfully exercising authority under or on behalf of a service police officer, as the case requires.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-57" marker="57">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32">
            <num>32</num>
            <heading>Person on guard or on watch</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member is on guard duty or on watch and the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sleeps at the member’s post or on watch; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not on duty at a post but sleeps when the member’s duty requires him or her to be awake; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is intoxicated; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>leaves his or her post before being regularly relieved or otherwise absents himself or herself from a place where it is the member’s duty to be.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-58" marker="58">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-59" marker="59">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the meaning of <b><i>intoxicated</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is engaged on service in connection with operations against the enemy; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is on guard duty or on watch; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engages in conduct that constitutes an offence against subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-60" marker="60">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-32__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if a person charged with an offence under this section proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for engaging in the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-61" marker="61">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (6). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33">
            <num>33</num>
            <heading>Assault, insulting or provocative words etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person is on service land, in a service ship, service aircraft or service vehicle or in a public place and the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>assaults another person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>creates a disturbance or takes part in creating or continuing a disturbance; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>within the view or hearing of another person, engages in conduct that is obscene; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>uses insulting or provocative words to another person.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A">
            <num>33A</num>
            <heading>Assault occasioning actual bodily harm</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>on service land; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a service ship, service aircraft or service vehicle; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in a public place; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person assaults another person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-33A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the assault causes actual bodily harm to the other person.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-34">
            <num>34</num>
            <heading>Assaulting a subordinate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member assaults or ill-treats a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a member of the Defence Force who is of subordinate rank to the member.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-62" marker="62">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-3__sec-34__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the other person was a member of the Defence Force of subordinate rank to the member.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-63" marker="63">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Offences relating to performance of duty</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35">
            <num>35</num>
            <heading>Negligence in performance of a duty</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is required, because of his or her office or appointment, to perform a duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that conduct results in a failure to perform the duty to the required standard.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 3 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Negligence applies to paragraph (1)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>required standard</i></b>, in relation to performing a duty, means the standard to which a reasonably capable and careful defence member of the same training and experience would perform the duty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35A">
            <num>35A</num>
            <heading>Failure to perform duty or carry out activity</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member’s office or appointment, or the requirements of the Defence Force, require the member to perform a duty or carry out an activity; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member fails to perform the duty or carry out the activity.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	Dismissal from the Defence Force.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Defence</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-35A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if the member has a reasonable excuse.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-64" marker="64">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36">
            <num>36</num>
            <heading>Dangerous conduct</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct is in or in connection with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation, handling, servicing or storage; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the giving of directions with respect to the operation, handling, servicing or storage;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>of a ship, aircraft or vehicle or a weapon, missile, explosive or other dangerous thing or equipment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes, or is likely to cause, the death of or grievous bodily harm to another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first-mentioned person knows of the matter mentioned in paragraph (c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the person mentioned in paragraph (c) is an enemy person—the conduct is not in the execution of the first-mentioned person’s duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 10 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct is in or in connection with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation, handling, servicing or storage; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the giving of directions with respect to the operation, handling, servicing or storage;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>of a ship, aircraft or vehicle or a weapon, missile, explosive or other dangerous thing or equipment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes, or is likely to cause, the death of or grievous bodily harm to another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first-mentioned person is reckless as to the matter mentioned in paragraph (c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the person mentioned in paragraph (c) is an enemy person—the conduct is not in the execution of the first-mentioned person’s duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct is in or in connection with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation, handling, servicing or storage; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the giving of directions with respect to the operation, handling, servicing or storage;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>of a ship, aircraft or vehicle or a weapon, missile, explosive or other dangerous thing or equipment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes, or is likely to cause, the death of or grievous bodily harm to another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the first-mentioned person is negligent as to the matter mentioned in paragraph (c); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the person mentioned in paragraph (c) is an enemy person—the conduct is not in the execution of the first-mentioned person’s duty.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36A">
            <num>36A</num>
            <heading>Unauthorised discharge of weapon</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct causes, or contributes to, the discharge of a weapon; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the discharge of the weapon is not authorised.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36B">
            <num>36B</num>
            <heading>Negligent discharge of weapon</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the conduct causes, or contributes to, the discharge of a weapon; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-36B__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is negligent as to that result.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Penalty:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-37">
            <num>37</num>
            <heading>Intoxicated while on duty etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is on duty, or reports or should report for duty; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is intoxicated.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-37__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-65" marker="65">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-66" marker="66">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	For the meaning of <b><i>intoxicated</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38">
            <num>38</num>
            <heading>Malingering</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if, with intent to make or keep himself or herself unfit for duty or service, the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>injures himself or herself or causes or permits himself or herself to be injured; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by act or omission, causes himself or herself to suffer from a sickness or disability or prolongs or aggravates a sickness or disability from which he or she is suffering.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member represents himself or herself to be suffering from a physical or mental condition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member makes the representation with intent to avoid duty or service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the representation is false; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-4__sec-38__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member knows that the representation is false.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Offences relating to ships, vehicles, aircraft and weapons</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39">
            <num>39</num>
            <heading>Loss of, or hazard to, service ship</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes or allows a service ship to be lost, stranded or hazarded; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member intends that the conduct will have that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes or allows a service ship to be lost, stranded or hazarded; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is reckless as to whether the conduct will have that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct causes or allows a service ship to be lost, stranded or hazarded; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-39__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is negligent as to whether the conduct will have that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40">
            <num>40</num>
            <heading>Driving while intoxicated</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person drives a service vehicle in any place, whether a public place or not; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a drug to such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of the vehicle.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person drives a vehicle on service land; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a drug to such an extent as to be incapable of having proper control of the vehicle.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of absolute liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-67" marker="67">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>absolute liability</i></b>, see section 6.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A">
            <num>40A</num>
            <heading>Dangerous driving</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person drives a service vehicle in any place, whether a public place or not; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so at a speed, or in a manner, dangerous to another person in that place.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person drives a vehicle on service land; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so at a speed, or in a manner, dangerous to another person on that land.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Absolute liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a) and (2)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-68" marker="68">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>absolute liability</i></b>, see section 6.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(b) and (2)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-69" marker="69">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C">
            <num>40C</num>
            <heading>Driving a service vehicle for unauthorised purpose</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>drives a service vehicle in any place, whether a public place or not; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not authorised to drive that vehicle; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person uses a service vehicle for an unauthorised purpose.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 3 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-70" marker="70">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-71" marker="71">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D">
            <num>40D</num>
            <heading>Driving without due care or attention etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person drives a service vehicle in any place, whether a public place or not; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for another person in that place.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a member of the Defence Force—a fine of the amount of the member’s pay for 7 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person drives a vehicle on service land; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does so without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for another person on that land.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person is a member of the Defence Force—a fine of the amount of the member’s pay for 7 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-40D__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of absolute liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-72" marker="72">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>absolute liability</i></b>, see section 6.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41">
            <num>41</num>
            <heading>Low flying</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member flies a service aircraft; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by or in accordance with a lawful general order, there is a minimum height at which the member is authorised to fly; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the height at which the member flies is less than that minimum height; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is reckless or negligent as to the matter in paragraph (c).</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-73" marker="73">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-41__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the member proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, of the general order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-74" marker="74">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-42">
            <num>42</num>
            <heading>Inaccurate certification in relation to ships, aircraft, vehicles etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-42__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person gives a certificate, makes or signs a document or makes an entry in a document; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-42__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the certificate, document or entry relates to any matter affecting the safety or efficiency of a service ship, service aircraft, service vehicle, service missile or service weapon; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5__sec-42__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person does not take reasonable care to ensure the accuracy of the certificate, document or entry.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-5A">
          <num>5A</num>
          <heading>Property offences</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subdivision A—Service property offences</p>
          </content>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43">
            <num>43</num>
            <heading>Destroying or damaging service property</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct results in the destruction of, or damage to, service property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person intends that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct results in the destruction of, or damage to, service property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is reckless as to that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the conduct results in the destruction of, or damage to, service property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is negligent as to that result.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-43__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for engaging in the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-75" marker="75">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-44">
            <num>44</num>
            <heading>Losing service property</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-44__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-44__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person loses any property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-44__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the property is, or forms part of, service property issued for the person’s use, or entrusted to the person’s care, in connection with the person’s duties.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-44__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Absolute liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-76" marker="76">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>absolute liability</i></b>, see section 6.2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-44__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she took reasonable steps for the safe-keeping of the lost property.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-77" marker="77">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45">
            <num>45</num>
            <heading>Unlawful possession of service property</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is in possession of service property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has no lawful authority for being in possession of the property.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-78" marker="78">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was not aware that he or she was in possession of the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was not aware that the property was service property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-45__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had a reasonable excuse for his or her possession of the property without authority.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-79" marker="79">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Subdivision B—Possession of property suspected of having been unlawfully obtained</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46">
            <num>46</num>
            <heading>Possession of property suspected of having been unlawfully obtained</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is in possession of property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the property may reasonably be suspected of having been unlawfully obtained.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-80" marker="80">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was not aware that he or she was in possession of the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was not aware of the circumstances by reason of which that property may reasonably be suspected of having been unlawfully obtained; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had a reasonable excuse for his or her possession of the property.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-81" marker="81">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-46__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that the property was not unlawfully obtained.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-82" marker="82">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision C—Fraudulent conduct</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47">
            <num>47</num>
            <heading>When property belongs to a person</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	For the purposes of this Subdivision, property <b><i>belongs to</i></b> a person if, and only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has possession or control of the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has a proprietary right or interest in the property, other than an equitable interest arising only from:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agreement to transfer an interest; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an agreement to grant an interest; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a constructive trust.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	Subsection (1) has effect subject to subsections 134.1(9) and (10) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> (which deal with money transfers).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47A">
            <num>47A</num>
            <heading>Dishonesty</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		For the purposes of this Subdivision, <b><i>dishonest</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>known by the defendant to be dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-83" marker="83">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	In the case of the offence of theft, see also <ref href="#sec-47D">section 47D</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47B">
            <num>47B</num>
            <heading>Determination of dishonesty to be a matter for the trier of fact</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In a prosecution for an offence against this Subdivision, the determination of dishonesty is a matter for the trier of fact.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47C">
            <num>47C</num>
            <heading>Theft</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person dishonestly appropriates property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the other of the property.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, an offence against subsection (1) is to be known as the offence of theft.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47D">
            <num>47D</num>
            <heading>Special rules about the meaning of dishonesty</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person’s appropriation of property belonging to another is taken not to be dishonest if the person appropriates the property in the belief that the person to whom the property belongs cannot be discovered by taking reasonable steps.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, the rule in subsection (1) does not apply if the person appropriating the property held it as trustee or personal representative.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47D__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person’s appropriation of property belonging to another may be dishonest even if the person or another person is willing to pay for the property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47E">
            <num>47E</num>
            <heading>Appropriation of property</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, any assumption of the rights of an owner to ownership, possession or control of property, without the consent of the person to whom it belongs, amounts to an appropriation of the property. This includes, in a case where a person has come by property (innocently or not) without committing theft, any later such assumption of rights without consent by keeping or dealing with it as owner.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, if property, or a right or interest in property, is, or purports to be, transferred or given to a person acting in good faith, a later assumption by the person of rights which the person had believed himself or herself to be acquiring does not, because of any defect in the transferor’s title, amount to an appropriation of the property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F">
            <num>47F</num>
            <heading>Theft of land or things forming part of land</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person cannot commit theft of land, except in the following cases:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the case where the person appropriates anything forming part of the land by severing it or causing it to be severed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the case where:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a trustee or personal representative, or is authorised (by power of attorney, as liquidator of a company or otherwise) to sell or dispose of land belonging to another; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person appropriates the land, or anything forming part of it, by dealing with it in breach of the confidence reposed in the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>land</i></b> does not include incorporeal hereditaments.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47G">
            <num>47G</num>
            <heading>Trust property</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47G__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, if property is subject to a trust, the persons to whom the property belongs include any person who has a right to enforce the trust.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Accordingly, for the purposes of this Subdivision, an intention to defeat the trust is an intention to deprive any such person of the property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47H">
            <num>47H</num>
            <heading>Obligation to deal with property in a particular way</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47H__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person receives property from or on account of another; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47H__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is under a legal obligation to the other to retain and deal with that property or its proceeds in a particular way;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the property or proceeds belong (as against the person) to the other.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J">
            <num>47J</num>
            <heading>Property obtained because of fundamental mistake</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person gets property by another’s fundamental mistake; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is under a legal obligation to make restoration (in whole or in part) of the property or its proceeds;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then, to the extent of that obligation, the property or proceeds belong (as against the person) to the person entitled to restoration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, an intention not to make restoration is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an intention to permanently deprive the person so entitled of the property or proceeds; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appropriation of the property or proceeds without the consent of the person entitled to restoration.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, a <b><i>fundamental mistake</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a mistake about the identity of the person getting the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a mistake as to the essential nature of the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a mistake about the amount of any money if the person getting the money is aware of the mistake at the time of getting the money.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47J__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>money</i></b> includes anything that is equivalent to money. For this purpose, cheques, negotiable instruments and electronic funds transfers are taken to be equivalent to money.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47K">
            <num>47K</num>
            <heading>Property of a corporation sole</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, property of a corporation sole belongs to the corporation despite a vacancy in the corporation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47L">
            <num>47L</num>
            <heading>Property belonging to 2 or more persons</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If property belongs to 2 or more persons, a reference in this Subdivision to the person to whom the property belongs is a reference to all of those persons.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M">
            <num>47M</num>
            <heading>Intention of permanently depriving a person of property</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person appropriates property belonging to another without meaning the other permanently to lose the thing itself; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person’s intention is to treat the thing as the person’s own to dispose of regardless of the other’s rights;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has the intention of permanently depriving the other of it.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, a borrowing or lending of a thing amounts to treating the thing as the borrower’s or lender’s own to dispose of regardless of another’s rights if, and only if, the borrowing or lending is for a period and in circumstances making it equivalent to an outright taking or disposal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has possession or control (lawfully or not) of property belonging to another; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person parts with the property under a condition as to its return that the person may not be able to perform; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47M__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the parting is done for purposes of the person’s own and without the other’s authority;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the parting is taken to amount to treating the property as the person’s own to dispose of regardless of the other’s rights.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-84" marker="84">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	See also paragraph 47J(2)(a).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47N">
            <num>47N</num>
            <heading>General deficiency</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47N__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person may be convicted of theft of all or any part of a general deficiency in money even though the deficiency is made up of any number of particular sums of money that were appropriated over a period of time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47N__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Subdivision, a person may be convicted of theft of all or any part of a general deficiency in property other than money even though the deficiency is made up of any number of particular items of property that were appropriated over a period of time.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P">
            <num>47P</num>
            <heading>Receiving</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person dishonestly receives stolen property, knowing or believing the property to be stolen.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, an offence against subsection (1) is to be known as the offence of receiving.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Stolen property</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of this section, property is <b><i>stolen property</i></b> if, and only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is original stolen property (as defined by subsection (5)); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is previously received property (as defined by subsection (6)); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is tainted property (as defined by subsection (8)).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>This subsection has effect subject to subsections (4) and (7).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>stolen property</i></b> does not include land obtained in the course of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that involves obtaining property by deception (however described).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Original stolen property</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>original stolen property</i></b> is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>property, or a part of property, that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was appropriated in the course of theft (whether or not the property, or the part of the property, is in the state it was in when it was so appropriated); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in the possession or custody of the person who so appropriated the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>property, or a part of property, that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was otherwise unlawfully obtained (whether or not the property, or the part of the property, is in the state it was in when it was so obtained); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in the possession or custody of the person who so obtained the property or the person for whom the property was so obtained.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Previously received property</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>previously received property</i></b> is property that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was received in the course of an offence against subsection (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in the possession or custody of the person who received the property in the course of that offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, property ceases to be original stolen property or previously received property:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after the property is restored:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to the person from whom it was appropriated or obtained; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to other lawful possession or custody; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person from whom the property was appropriated or obtained ceases to have any right to restitution in respect of the property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person claiming through the person from whom the property was appropriated or obtained ceases to have any right to restitution in respect of the property.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Tainted property</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(8)	For the purposes of this section, <b><i>tainted property</i></b> is property that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is (in whole or in part) the proceeds of sale of, or property exchanged for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>original stolen property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>previously received property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if subparagraph (a)(i) applies—is in the possession or custody of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the original stolen property was appropriated in the course of theft (whether in contravention of this Act or of another law)—the person who so appropriated the original stolen property; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the original stolen property was otherwise unlawfully obtained—the person who so obtained the property or the person for whom the property was so obtained; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-8__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if subparagraph (a)(ii) applies—is in the possession or custody of the person who received the previously received property in the course of an offence against subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Money transfers</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(9)	For the purposes of this section, if, as a result of the application of subsection 134.1(9) or (10) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>, an amount credited to an account held by a person is property obtained in the course of an offence against section 134.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>while the whole or any part of the amount remains credited to the account, the property is taken to be in the possession of the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person fails to take such steps as are reasonable in the circumstances to secure that the credit is cancelled—the person is taken to have received the property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection (7) of this section does not apply to the property.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-85" marker="85">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	Subsections 134.1(9) and (10) of the <i>Criminal Code</i> deal with money transfers.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <content>
                  <p>Receiving property stolen before commencement</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-10__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is to be assumed that <ref href="#sec-47C">section 47C</ref> of this Act had been in force at all times before the commencement of this section; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-10__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	property that was appropriated or obtained at a time before the commencement of this section does not become <b><i>original stolen property</i></b> unless the property was appropriated or obtained in circumstances that (apart from paragraph (a)) amounted to an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory in force at that time.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Definition</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47P__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>account</i></b> has the same meaning as in section 133.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47Q">
            <num>47Q</num>
            <heading>Unauthorised use of Commonwealth credit card</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47Q__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person uses a Commonwealth credit card, or a Commonwealth credit card number, to obtain cash, goods or services otherwise than for the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47Q__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to a particular use of a Commonwealth credit card or Commonwealth credit card number if the person has lawful authority for the use.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-86" marker="86">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-47Q__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Commonwealth credit card</i></b> means a credit card issued to, or made available for use by, the Commonwealth to enable the Commonwealth to obtain cash, goods or services on credit.</p>
                <p>Subdivision D—Looting</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48">
            <num>48</num>
            <heading>Looting</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if, in the course of operations against the enemy, or in the course of operations undertaken by the Defence Force for the preservation of law and order or otherwise in aid of the civil authorities, the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes any property that has been left exposed or unprotected; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes any property from the body of a person who has been killed or from a person who has been wounded, injured or captured; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>takes any vehicle, equipment or stores captured from or abandoned by the enemy.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person receives property; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the property has been taken in circumstances constituting an offence against subsection (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows of those circumstances.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5A__sec-48__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person proves that he or she took or received the property for the service of the Commonwealth or had other reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-87" marker="87">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-5B">
          <num>5B</num>
          <heading>Cyber-bullying offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A">
            <num>48A</num>
            <heading>Cyber-bullying</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member uses a social media service or relevant electronic service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does so in a way that a reasonable person would regard as offensive or as threatening, intimidating, harassing or humiliating another person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	<b><i>social media service</i></b> means a social media service within the meaning of section 13 of the <i>Online Safety Act 2021</i><i> </i>but includes an exempt service (within the meaning of that section); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>	</i></b>(b)<b><i>	relevant electronic service</i></b> means a relevant electronic service within the meaning of section 13A of the<i> Online Safety Act 2021 </i>but includes an exempt service (within the meaning of that section).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48B">
            <num>48B</num>
            <heading>Failure to comply with removal order</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a removal order applies to the member; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member fails to comply with the removal order.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-5B__sec-48B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply if it is not reasonably practicable for the member to comply with the order.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-88" marker="88">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-89" marker="89">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	A service tribunal may make a removal order if the member is convicted of an offence against <ref href="#sec-48A">section 48A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Arrest, custody and proceedings before service tribunals</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49">
            <num>49</num>
            <heading>Refusing to submit to arrest</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is ordered into arrest; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the order is lawful; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person disobeys the order.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(b) and (c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-90" marker="90">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the other person was acting lawfully.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-91" marker="91">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A">
            <num>49A</num>
            <heading>Assault against arresting person</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person assaults another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the other person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has a power of arrest over him or her under <ref href="#sec-89">section 89</ref> and is arresting, or attempting to arrest, him or her in the exercise of that power; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is carrying out, or attempting to carry out, an order for his or her arrest under <ref href="#sec-89">section 89</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is arresting, or attempting to arrest, him or her under a warrant under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref> or 90; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has him or her in custody.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In paragraph (1)(b), strict liability applies to the physical element of circumstance, that the conduct mentioned in that paragraph is lawful.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-92" marker="92">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-49A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the other person was acting lawfully.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-93" marker="93">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50">
            <num>50</num>
            <heading>Delaying or denying justice</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is in custody on a charge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is required by or under this Act to take action to have the charge dealt with in accordance with this Act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not take the action.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person in custody is entitled to be released; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member is required by or under this Act to take action to release, or to order the release of, the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member does not take the action.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-50__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under this section if the member proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for not taking the required action.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-94" marker="94">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-51">
            <num>51</num>
            <heading>Escaping from custody</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person escapes from custody.</p>
            </content>
            <hcontainer name="penalty">
              <content>
                <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
              </content>
            </hcontainer>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52">
            <num>52</num>
            <heading>Giving false evidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been sworn or affirmed as a witness in proceedings before a service tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person makes a false statement in those proceedings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows the statement to be false or does not believe it to be true; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement is material in those proceedings.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 5 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-52__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person is not liable to be convicted of an offence under this section only on the evidence of one witness as to the falsity of the statement alleged to be false.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53">
            <num>53</num>
            <heading>Contempt of service tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been served, as provided for by the rules of procedure, with a summons to appear, or has been ordered to appear, as a witness before a service tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to appear as required by the summons or order; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails to appear and report himself or herself from day to day and has not been excused or released by the tribunal from further attendance.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person is appearing as a witness before a service tribunal and the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses or fails to take an oath or make an affirmation when lawfully required to do so; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses or fails to answer a question that the person is lawfully required to answer by the tribunal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses or fails to produce a document that the person was required to produce by a summons served on the person, as provided for by the rules of procedure, or by an order.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) or (2) if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant conduct.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-95" marker="95">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>insults a member of a court martial, a judge advocate, a Defence Force magistrate or a summary authority in or in relation to the exercise of his or her powers or functions as such a member, judge advocate, magistrate or authority; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>interrupts the proceedings of a service tribunal; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>creates a disturbance or takes part in creating or continuing a disturbance in or near a place where a service tribunal is sitting; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engages in any other conduct that would, if a service tribunal were a court of record, constitute a contempt of that court.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an offence under subsection (4) is committed by a person in relation to a service tribunal that is a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, during proceedings before the tribunal, the tribunal, if it considers it expedient to do so, may then and there order that the person be taken into custody and call on the person to show cause why the person should not be convicted of the offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a service tribunal convicts a person under subsection (5), the maximum punishment for the offence is detention for 21 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-53__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-96" marker="96">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54">
            <num>54</num>
            <heading>Unlawful release etc. of person in custody</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been delivered into a member’s custody or the member has a duty to guard a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>by act or omission, the member intentionally allows the person to escape.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been delivered into a member’s custody or the member has a duty to guard a person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member releases the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member has no authority to release the person.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person intentionally facilitates the escape of a person from custody or a place of confinement.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6__sec-54__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if, with intent to facilitate an escape from a place of confinement of another person, the first-mentioned person conveys anything into that place.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-6A">
          <num>6A</num>
          <heading>Custodial offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A">
            <num>54A</num>
            <heading>Custodial offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A detainee who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes any unnecessary noise;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>commits a nuisance;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is idle, careless or negligent at work;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without lawful authority, converses or otherwise communicates with another person (whether or not a detainee);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without lawful authority, gives any thing to, or receives any thing from, another person (whether or not a detainee);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without lawful authority, has in his or her possession any thing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without lawful authority, enters or leaves his or her cell;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>commits an offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A detainee who, while on leave of absence from a detention centre, refuses or fails to comply with a condition of the grant of the leave of absence commits an offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-97" marker="97">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if a person charged with a custodial offence proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for engaging in the behaviour to which the charge relates.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-98" marker="98">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The maximum punishment for a custodial offence is segregated confinement for 10 days.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) has effect notwithstanding anything contained in <ref href="#sec-64">section 64</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-6A__sec-54A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	If a person (other than a detainee) commits an offence against subsection (1) or (2) of this section by virtue of <i>Criminal Code</i>, that section has effect as if the maximum punishment for an offence against subsection (1) or (2) of this section were imprisonment for 10 days.<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.2 or 11.2A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55">
            <num>55</num>
            <heading>Falsifying service documents</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if, with intent to make a gain for the person or another person or with intent to deceive, or to cause loss, damage or injury to, another person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person makes or signs a service document that is false in a material particular; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person makes in a service document an entry that is false in a material particular; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person alters a service document so that the document is false in a material particular; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct that results in the suppression of, the defacing of, the making away with or the destruction of a service document, or a part of a service document, that it is the person’s duty to preserve or produce; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person does not make an entry in a service document that it is the person’s duty to make so that the document is rendered false in a material particular.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-55__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>service document</i></b> means a document belonging or pertaining to, or connected with, the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56">
            <num>56</num>
            <heading>False statement in relation to application for a benefit</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person makes a statement, (whether orally, in a document or in any other way); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is false or misleading; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>omits any matter or thing without which the statement is misleading; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person knows of the matter mentioned in paragraph (b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement is made in, in connection with, or in support of, an application for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grant, payment or allotment of money or an allowance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>leave of absence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other benefit or advantage;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the person or another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application arises out of, or is based on, membership of, or service in or in connection with, the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 12 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply as a result of subparagraph (1)(b)(i) if the statement is not false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-99" marker="99">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply as a result of subparagraph (1)(b)(ii) if the statement did not omit any matter or thing without which the statement is misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-100" marker="100">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person makes a statement (whether orally, in a document or in any other way); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is false or misleading; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>omits any matter or thing without which the statement is misleading; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is reckless as to the matter mentioned in paragraph (b); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the statement is made in, in connection with, or in support of, an application for:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grant, payment or allotment of money or an allowance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>leave of absence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other benefit or advantage;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for the person or another person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the application arises out of, or is based on, membership of, or service in or in connection with, the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) does not apply as a result of subparagraph (4)(b)(i) if the statement is not false or misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-101" marker="101">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (5). See subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (4) does not apply as a result of subparagraph (4)(b)(ii) if the statement did not omit any matter or thing without which the statement is misleading in a material particular.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-102" marker="102">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (6). See subsection 13.3(3) of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>benefit</i></b> includes any advantage and is not limited to property.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A">
            <num>56A</num>
            <heading>Failure to comply with requirement to notify change in circumstances</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A defence member or a defence civilian (the <b><i>recipient</i></b>) commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recipient receives a benefit arising out of, or based on, the recipient’s membership of, or service in or in connection with, the Defence Force; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recipient is required as a condition of receiving that benefit to notify a person of a change in circumstances relating to the recipient’s entitlement to the benefit; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the recipient fails to comply with that requirement.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	For the purposes of subsection (1), <b><i>benefit</i></b>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a grant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a payment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an allotment of money; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an allowance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a leave of absence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other benefit or advantage; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-56A__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not limited to property.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57">
            <num>57</num>
            <heading>False statement in relation to appointment or enlistment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person commits an offence if, in or in connection with an application for the person’s appointment to or enlistment in the Defence Force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to answer a question set out in a document required to be completed in relation to the person’s appointment or enlistment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with intent to deceive, makes a false answer to the question; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with intent to deceive, the person gives any false information or document in relation to the person’s appointment or enlistment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with intent to deceive, the person does not disclose, if and when lawfully required to do so, particulars of any prior service in the Defence Force;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and as a result of that application, the person is appointed to or enlisted in the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 3 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is required to answer a question set out in a document required to be completed in relation to the person’s appointment or enlistment; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with intent to deceive, makes a false answer to the question; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with intent to deceive, the member gives any false information or document in relation to the person’s appointment or enlistment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-57__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with intent to deceive, the member does not disclose, if and when lawfully required to do so, particulars of any prior service in the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 3 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58">
            <num>58</num>
            <heading>Unauthorised disclosure of information</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person discloses information; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>there is no lawful authority for the disclosure; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the disclosure is likely to be prejudicial to the security or defence of Australia.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-103" marker="103">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-58__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence if the person proves that he or she neither knew, nor could reasonably be expected to have known, that the disclosure of the information was likely to be prejudicial to the security or defence of Australia.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-104" marker="104">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59">
            <num>59</num>
            <heading>Dealing in or possession of prohibited drugs</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Selling, dealing or trafficking in a prohibited drug—defence member or defence civilian outside Australia</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is outside Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>sells, or deals or traffics in, a prohibited drug; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knows the nature of the drug.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 10 years</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) if the person proves that he or she had lawful authority for the conduct mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-105" marker="105">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Possessing a prohibited drug—defence member or defence civilian outside Australia</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is outside Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in possession of a prohibited drug; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knows that he or she possesses that drug and knows its nature.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a prohibited drug other than cannabis; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a quantity of cannabis exceeding the prescribed quantity of that drug;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to a quantity of cannabis not exceeding the prescribed quantity of that drug and the convicted person is a defence member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a first offence—a fine of the amount of the member’s pay for 14 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a second or later offence—dismissal from the Defence Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to a quantity of cannabis not exceeding the prescribed quantity of that drug and the convicted person is a defence civilian—a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (3) if the person proves that he or she had lawful authority for possessing the prohibited drug.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-106" marker="106">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Administering a prohibited drug—defence member or defence civilian outside Australia</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is outside Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>administers, or causes or permits to be administered, to himself or herself, a prohibited drug.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to a prohibited drug other than cannabis—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to cannabis and the convicted person is a defence member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a first offence—a fine of the amount of the member’s pay for 14 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a second or later offence—dismissal from the Defence Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to cannabis and the convicted person is a defence civilian—a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-5A">
              <num>5A</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (5) if the person proves that he or she had lawful authority for the conduct mentioned in paragraph (5)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Administering a prohibited drug—defence member or defence civilian in Australia</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if the person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>administers, or causes or permits to be administered, to himself or herself a prohibited drug.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to a prohibited drug other than cannabis and the convicted person is a defence member—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to cannabis and the convicted person is a defence member:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a first offence—a fine of the amount of the member’s pay for 14 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a second or later offence—dismissal from the Defence Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the convicted person is a defence civilian—a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3 penalty units</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-6A">
              <num>6A</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (6) if the person proves that he or she had lawful authority for the conduct mentioned in paragraph (6)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Possessing non-trafficable quantity of a prohibited drug—defence member in Australia</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in Australia; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in possession of a quantity of a prohibited drug not exceeding the prescribed quantity of that drug; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>knows that he or she possesses that drug and knows its nature.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to a prohibited drug other than cannabis—<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 2 years</quantity>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the offence is committed in relation to cannabis:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a first offence—a fine of the amount of the member’s pay for 14 days; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-7__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a second or later offence—dismissal from the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (7) if the member proves that he or she had lawful authority for possessing the prohibited drug.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-107" marker="107">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (8). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <content>
                <p>Definitions</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>cannabis</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a living cannabis plant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cannabis resin; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other form of cannabis (including flowering or fruiting tops, leaves, seeds or stalks, but not including cannabis fibre).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>controlled drug</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part 9.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>controlled plant</i></b> has the same meaning as in Part 9.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                  <p><b><i>prescribed quantity</i></b>, in relation to a prohibited drug, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	for a controlled drug or a controlled plant in relation to which there is a trafficable quantity specified under the <i>Criminal Code</i>—the trafficable quantity so specified for that substance; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-59__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for any other prohibited drug—50 grams.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60">
            <num>60</num>
            <heading>Prejudicial conduct</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if the member does an act that is likely to prejudice the discipline of, or bring discredit on, the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 3 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A defence member commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-1A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the member omits to perform an act; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-1A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the omission is likely to prejudice the discipline of, or bring discredit on, the Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
                <hcontainer name="penalty">
                  <content>
                    <p>Maximum punishment:	<quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">Imprisonment for 3 months</quantity>.</p>
                  </content>
                </hcontainer>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An offence against subsection (1) or (1A) is an offence of strict liability.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-108" marker="108">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) if the member proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for the relevant act.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-109" marker="109">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-7__sec-60__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1A) if the member proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for omitting to perform the relevant act.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-110" marker="110">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Offences based on Territory offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61">
            <num>61</num>
            <heading>Offences based on Territory offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct in the Jervis Bay Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaging in that conduct is a Territory offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct in a public place outside the Jervis Bay Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaging in that conduct would be a Territory offence, if it took place in a public place in the Jervis Bay Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is a defence member or a defence civilian commits an offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person engages in conduct outside the Jervis Bay Territory (whether or not in a public place); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engaging in that conduct would be a Territory offence, if it took place in the Jervis Bay Territory (whether or not in a public place).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The maximum punishment for an offence against this section is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the relevant Territory offence is punishable by a fixed punishment—that fixed punishment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—a punishment that is not more severe than the maximum punishment for the relevant Territory offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(b), (2)(b) and (3)(b).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-111" marker="111">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>strict liability</i></b>, see section 6.1 of the <i>Criminal Code</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-8__sec-61__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	To avoid doubt, <i>Criminal Code</i> applies to the law in force in Jervis Bay, for the purpose of determining whether an offence against this section has been committed.<ref href="#sec-10">section 10</ref> of this Act does not have the effect that Chapter 2 of the </p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-112" marker="112">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Section 10 of this Act applies Chapter 2 of the <i>Criminal Code</i> to the content of this section, but not to the content of the law in force in Jervis Bay. To determine, for the purposes of this section, whether Chapter 2 of the Code applies to Jervis Bay law, it is necessary to consult Jervis Bay law.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-III__dvs-9">
          <num>9</num>
          <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62">
            <num>62</num>
            <heading>Commanding or ordering a service offence to be committed</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A defence member who commands or orders a person to commit a service offence (the <b><i>relevant service offence</i></b>) commits an offence.</p>
              </content>
              <hcontainer name="penalty">
                <content>
                  <p>Maximum punishment:</p>
                </content>
              </hcontainer>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the relevant service offence is punishable by a fixed punishment—that fixed punishment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise—a punishment that is not more severe than the maximum punishment for the relevant service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the defence member to be guilty, the defence member must be reckless as to whether the relevant service offence is committed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) has effect subject to subsection (6).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The defence member may be found guilty even if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the relevant service offence is not committed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>committing the relevant service offence is impossible.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Any defences, procedures, limitations or qualifying provisions that apply to the relevant service offence apply also to the offence of commanding or ordering a person to commit the relevant service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Any special liability provisions (within the meaning of the <i>Criminal Code</i>) that apply to the relevant service offence apply also to the offence of commanding or ordering a person to commit the relevant service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(7)	It is not an offence to command or order a person to commit an offence against any of the following provisions of the <i>Criminal Code</i>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1 (attempt);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.4 (incitement);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-62__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p><ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.5 (conspiracy).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63">
            <num>63</num>
            <heading>Consent for proceedings for certain offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Except with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions of the Commonwealth, proceedings under this Act shall not be instituted for:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> that is alleged to have been committed in Australia and in relation to which the relevant Territory offence is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>treason, murder, manslaughter or bigamy;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1__para-ia">
                <num>ia</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ia)	an offence against <i>Crimes Act 1900</i> of the Australian Capital Territory, in its application to the Jervis Bay Territory, as amended or affected by Ordinances in force in that Territory;<ref href="#sec-51">section 51</ref>, 52, 53, 54 or 55 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an offence in respect of which proceedings could not be brought in the Jervis Bay Territory without the consent of a Minister, the Director of Public Prosecutions of the Commonwealth or a person authorised by the Director of Public Prosecutions of the Commonwealth to give consent; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an offence prescribed for the purposes of this section; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> that is based on an ancillary Territory offence in relation to a Territory offence referred to in paragraph (a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Notwithstanding that a consent has not been given as required by this section to the institution of proceedings against a person for an offence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a warrant for the arrest of the person for the offence may be issued in accordance with <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person may be arrested for the offence, and kept in custody, or otherwise dealt with, in accordance with <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-63__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person may be charged with the offence in accordance with <ref href="#part-V">Part V</ref>;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but no further steps in the proceedings shall be taken until such consent is obtained.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-64">
            <num>64</num>
            <heading>Punishment for ancillary offences</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service offence:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-64__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an ancillary offence in relation to another offence (other than an offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref>); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-III__dvs-9__sec-64__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is punishable otherwise than by a fixed punishment;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>then, notwithstanding anything contained in the <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>, the punishment for that service offence is a punishment not more severe than the maximum punishment for that offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-IV">
        <num>IV</num>
        <heading>Punishments and orders</heading>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-66">
          <num>66</num>
          <heading>Punishment or order to be in respect of a particular conviction</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-66__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Each punishment imposed, and each order made, by a service tribunal shall be imposed or made, as the case may be, in respect of a particular conviction and no other conviction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-66__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	In this section, <b><i>order</i></b> means a restitution order, a reparation order, a removal order or an order under subsection 75(1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-68">
          <num>68</num>
          <heading>Scale of punishments</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to sections 68A and 68C, the only punishments that may be imposed by a service tribunal on a convicted person are, in decreasing order of severity, as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for life;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for a specific period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>dismissal from the Defence Force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>detention for a period not exceeding 2 years;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>reduction in rank;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>forfeiture of service for the purposes of promotion;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>forfeiture of seniority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>fine, being a fine not exceeding:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the convicted person is a defence member—the amount of the member’s pay for 28 days; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—<quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">15 penalty units</quantity>;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>severe reprimand;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-k">
              <num>k</num>
              <content>
                <p>restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-m">
              <num>m</num>
              <content>
                <p>stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 21 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-n">
              <num>n</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-na">
              <num>na</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-1__para-p">
              <num>p</num>
              <content>
                <p>reprimand.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by legislative instrument, make rules with respect to the consequences, in relation to a defence member, that are to flow from the imposition by a service tribunal on that member of any of the following punishments:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>reduction in rank;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>forfeiture of service for the purposes of promotion;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>forfeiture of seniority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>restriction of privileges for a period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>stoppage of leave for a period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra duties for a period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra drill for a period.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The commanding officer of a convicted person subject to a punishment specified in paragraph (2)(d) or (f) may moderate the consequences of that punishment in relation to the convicted person in such manner as the commanding officer considers appropriate having regard to the particular circumstances of the case and to any directions, in writing, of the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Notwithstanding that a convicted person is subject to a punishment of stoppage of leave, the commanding officer of the person may, if he or she is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, grant leave of absence to the person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-68A">
          <num>68A</num>
          <heading>Scale of custodial punishments</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The only punishments that may be imposed by a service tribunal on a person convicted of a custodial offence are, in decreasing order of severity, as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>segregated confinement for a period not exceeding 10 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>confinement to cell for a period not exceeding 10 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra drill for a period not exceeding 6 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>restriction of custodial privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by legislative instrument, make rules with respect to the consequences, in relation to a detainee, that are to flow from the imposition by a service tribunal on that detainee of any custodial punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The officer in charge of a detention centre in which a detainee subject to a custodial punishment is undergoing a punishment of detention may moderate the consequences of the custodial punishment in relation to the detainee in such manner as the officer thinks appropriate having regard to the particular circumstances of the case and to any directions, in writing, of the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-113" marker="113">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Courts martial and Defence Force magistrates do not have jurisdiction to try custodial offences: see sections 115 and 129.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-68C">
          <num>68C</num>
          <heading>Custodial punishments may be imposed for certain non-custodial service offences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68C__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection 71(4), where a person is convicted of a service offence to which this subsection applies, a service tribunal may, in lieu of imposing a punishment of a kind referred to in subsection 68(1), impose a custodial punishment on the person in respect of the conviction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-68C__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) applies to a service offence that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68C__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68C__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against <ref href="#sec-23">section 23</ref>, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, 43, 48A, 51 or 60; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68C__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence referred to in subparagraph (i); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-68C__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was committed by a person at a time when the person was a detainee.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-69">
          <num>69</num>
          <heading>Punishment not to be more severe than maximum punishment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The punishment that may be imposed by a service tribunal upon a convicted person in respect of a service offence is a punishment that is not more severe than the maximum punishment for that offence.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-69A">
          <num>69A</num>
          <heading>Punishments that may be imposed by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A court martial or a Defence Force magistrate must not impose a punishment in respect of a conviction except in accordance with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following table sets out the punishments that may be imposed by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate for an offence.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-114" marker="114">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	Courts martial and Defence Force magistrates do not have jurisdiction to try custodial offences: see sections 115 and 129.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-115" marker="115">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Custodial punishments may be imposed instead of the punishments in the following table for certain non-custodial service offences: see <ref href="#sec-68C">section 68C</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate</th>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate</th>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Convicted person</td>
                <td>Column 2
Punishment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Officer</td>
                <td>Imprisonment
Dismissal from the Defence Force
Reduction in rank
Forfeiture of service for the purposes of promotion
Forfeiture of seniority
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 28 days
Severe reprimand
Reprimand</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Defence member who is not an officer</td>
                <td>Imprisonment
Dismissal from the Defence Force
Detention for a period not exceeding 2 years
Reduction in rank
Forfeiture of seniority
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 28 days
Severe reprimand
Reprimand</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Person who is not a defence member</td>
                <td>Imprisonment
Fine not exceeding 15 penalty units</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>However, a restricted court martial or a Defence Force magistrate must not impose any of the following punishments:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-69A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for life;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-69A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for a period exceeding 6 months;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-69A__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>detention for a period exceeding 6 months.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-69B">
          <num>69B</num>
          <heading>Punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A superior summary authority must not impose a punishment in respect of a conviction except in accordance with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following table sets out punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority for an offence (other than a custodial offence). However, a superior summary authority may not impose an elective punishment for a Schedule 1A offence other than in accordance with subsection 131AA(8).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-116" marker="116">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	An elective punishment may only be imposed on the following persons for a Schedule 1A offence if the person has been given an opportunity to elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate (see sections 131 and 131AA):</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-69B__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defence member who holds a rank of, or below, lieutenant commander, major or squadron leader;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-69B__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is not a defence member.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>An election is not required to be given under <ref href="#sec-131">section 131</ref> to defence members above those ranks.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-117" marker="117">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	Custodial punishments may be imposed instead of the punishments in the following table for certain non-custodial service offences. For custodial offences and custodial punishments, see sections 68A and 68C.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <table>
                <tr>
                  <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority</th>
                  <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority</th>
                  <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority</th>
                  <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a superior summary authority</th>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>Item</td>
                  <td>Column 1
Convicted person</td>
                  <td>Column 2
Standard punishment</td>
                  <td>Column 3
Elective punishment</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>1</td>
                  <td>Defence member who is an officer:
(a) in the Navy—of or below the rank of rear admiral but not below the rank of commander; or
(b) in the Army—of or below the rank of major-general but not below the rank of lieutenant colonel; or
(c) in the Air Force—of or below the rank of air vice-marshal but not below the rank of wing commander</td>
                  <td>Forfeiture of seniority
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days
Severe reprimand
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Not applicable</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>2</td>
                  <td>Defence member who is an officer:
(a) in the Navy—of the rank of lieutenant commander; or
(b) in the Army—of the rank of major; or
(c) in the Air Force—of the rank of squadron leader</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Forfeiture of seniority
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>3</td>
                  <td>Junior officer</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Reduction in rank by one rank
Forfeiture of seniority
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>4</td>
                  <td>Officer cadet</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>5</td>
                  <td>Defence member who holds a rank of:
(a) warrant officer; or
(b) non-commissioned officer</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Reduction in rank by:
(a) one rank; or
(b) if the member is a corporal in the Army—one or 2 ranks
Forfeiture of seniority
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>6</td>
                  <td>Member below non-commissioned rank who, at the time the member committed the service offence of which the member has been convicted, was on active service</td>
                  <td>Detention for a period not exceeding 14 days
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Detention for a period exceeding 14 days but not exceeding 42 days
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 28 days</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>7</td>
                  <td>Member below non-commissioned rank who, at the time the member committed the service offence of which the member has been convicted, was not on active service</td>
                  <td>Detention for a period not exceeding 7 days
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                  <td>Detention for a period exceeding 7 days but not exceeding 28 days
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 28 days</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td>8</td>
                  <td>Person who is not a defence member</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding 3 penalty units</td>
                  <td>Fine not exceeding 7 penalty units</td>
                </tr>
              </table>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-118" marker="118">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For <b><i>active service</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-69C">
          <num>69C</num>
          <heading>Punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69C__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A commanding officer must not impose a punishment in respect of a conviction except in accordance with this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-69C__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following table sets out punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer for an offence (other than a custodial offence). However, a commanding officer may not impose an elective punishment for a Schedule 1A offence other than in accordance with subsection 131AA(8).</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-119" marker="119">
              <content>
                <p>Note 1:	If the offence is a Schedule 1A offence, a commanding officer may only impose an elective punishment on a person if the person has been given an opportunity to elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, see sections 131 and 131AA.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-120" marker="120">
              <content>
                <p>Note 2:	Custodial punishments may be imposed instead for certain non-custodial service offences. For custodial offences and custodial punishments, see sections 68A and 68C.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
            <table>
              <tr>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer</th>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer</th>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer</th>
                <th>Punishments that may be imposed by a commanding officer</th>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>Item</td>
                <td>Column 1
Convicted person</td>
                <td>Column 2
Standard punishment</td>
                <td>Column 3
Elective punishment</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Junior officer</td>
                <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Reprimand</td>
                <td>Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Officer cadet</td>
                <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                <td>Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Defence member who is a warrant officer</td>
                <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Reprimand</td>
                <td>Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Defence member who is a non-commissioned officer</td>
                <td>Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Reprimand</td>
                <td>Reduction in rank by:
(a) one rank; or
(b) if the member is a corporal in the Army—one or 2 ranks
Forfeiture of seniority
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Member below non-commissioned rank who, at the time the member committed the service offence of which the member has been convicted, was on active service</td>
                <td>Detention for a period not exceeding 14 days
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                <td>Detention for a period exceeding 14 days but not exceeding 42 days
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 14 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 28 days</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Member below non-commissioned rank who, at the time the member committed the service offence of which the member has been convicted, was not on active service</td>
                <td>Detention for a period not exceeding 7 days
Fine not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days
Severe reprimand
Restriction of privileges for a period not exceeding 14 days
Stoppage of leave for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra duties for a period not exceeding 7 days
Extra drill for not more than 2 sessions of 30 minutes each per day for a period not exceeding 3 days
Reprimand</td>
                <td>Detention for a period exceeding 7 days but not exceeding 28 days
Fine exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 7 days but not exceeding the amount of the convicted person’s pay for 28 days</td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>Person who is not a defence member</td>
                <td>Fine not exceeding 3 penalty units</td>
                <td>Fine not exceeding 7 penalty units</td>
              </tr>
            </table>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-121" marker="121">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	For <b><i>active service</i></b>, see subsection 3(1).</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-70">
          <num>70</num>
          <heading>Sentencing principles</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal, in determining what action under this Part should be taken in relation to a convicted person, shall have regard to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the principles of sentencing applied by the civil courts, from time to time; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the need to maintain discipline in the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>In so far as the principles referred to in paragraph (1)(a) require the taking into account of any mitigating or aggravating circumstances, the circumstances to be so taken into account in relation to a convicted person shall include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s rank, age and maturity;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s physical and mental condition;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s personal history;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the absence or existence in the person’s case of previous convictions for service offences, civil court offences and overseas offences;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the service offence involves a victim, the person’s relationship with the victim;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person’s behaviour before, during and after the commission of the service offence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-2__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>any consequential effects of the person’s conviction or proposed punishment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal has, in accordance with subsection (1), determined to impose a fine on a convicted person, the tribunal, in fixing the amount of the fine, shall have regard to the following additional factors:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the means of the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the effect of the fine on the person’s ability to meet any reparation orders that the tribunal may wish to make.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection (1) the principles referred to in paragraph (a) of that subsection shall be deemed to include:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the principle that the period (if any) that a convicted person has spent in custody before action is taken under this Part by a service tribunal in relation to the person should be taken into account by the service tribunal in determining the length of the period of any punishment of imprisonment or detention that it imposes on the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the principle that, where the offence of which the convicted person is convicted was an offence against <i>Criminal Code </i>and the attempt that constitutes the offence was voluntarily abandoned, the fact and the circumstances of that abandonment should be taken into account in mitigation of any punishment to be imposed in respect of the offence.<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-70__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>In the application of paragraph (2)(d) to a convicted person who is not a detainee, a conviction of the person by a summary authority that resulted in the imposition of a custodial punishment on the person shall be disregarded.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-71">
          <num>71</num>
          <heading>Restrictions on power to impose punishments</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-71__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal shall not impose a punishment of imprisonment on a defence member whom it has convicted of a service offence unless the tribunal also imposes on that member in respect of that conviction the punishment of dismissal from the Defence Force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-71__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal must not impose on a non-commissioned officer who has been convicted of a service offence a punishment of detention unless the tribunal also imposes the punishment of reduction in rank to a rank below non-commissioned rank.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-71__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal shall not impose a punishment of detention on a defence member who has been convicted of a service offence if the member, at the time of conviction, had not attained the age of 18 years.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-71__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal shall not impose a punishment of detention on a defence member who has been convicted of a service offence if it also imposes the punishment of dismissal from the Defence Force in respect of that conviction or another conviction.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-71__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal shall not impose a custodial punishment on a person who is not a detainee.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-71__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A custodial punishment imposed on a detainee shall not extend beyond the period during which the detainee is undergoing a punishment of detention in a detention centre.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-72">
          <num>72</num>
          <heading>Application of certain provisions of Crimes Act 1914</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	Sections 16 and 19A to 19AZD (other than <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> (the <b><i>applied Crimes Act provisions</i></b>) apply to a service tribunal that imposes a punishment of imprisonment for a specific period on a convicted person as if:<ref href="#sec-19A">section 19A</ref>H) of the </p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the service tribunal were a court exercising jurisdiction in or in relation to the Jervis Bay Territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person were convicted in that Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1A)	Despite the applied Crimes Act provisions, a service tribunal that imposes a punishment of imprisonment for a specific period (the <b><i>sentence</i></b>) on a convicted person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>must not make a recognizance release order in relation to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may fix a non-parole period in respect of the sentence, even if:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the sentence does not exceed 3 years; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-1A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if 2 or more sentences are imposed—the sentences in the aggregate do not exceed 3 years.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The fixing of a non-parole period by a service tribunal under the applied Crimes Act provisions, as modified by subsection (1A), is to be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to be an order fixing that non-parole period made by the service tribunal under this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-72__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(3)	In addition to the effect of the provisions of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i> (as applied by subsection (1) and modified by subsection (1A)), those provisions have the same effect in relation to a non-parole period fixed by a service tribunal in respect of a sentence of, or sentences aggregating, 3 years or less as those provisions have in relation to a non-parole period fixed by a service tribunal in respect of a sentence of, or sentences aggregating, more than 3 years but less than 10 years.<ref href="#dvs-5">Division 5</ref> of <ref href="#part-I">Part I</ref>B of the </p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-73">
          <num>73</num>
          <heading>Imposition of fines</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-73__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal that imposes a punishment of a fine shall specify in the decision imposing the punishment the amount of money that is the amount of the fine.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-73__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal convicts a person of 2 or more service offences and imposes 2 or more punishments, being or including fines, the sum of the amounts of those fines shall not exceed the amount of the most severe fine that the tribunal could impose on the person for any one of the service offences of which the person has been so convicted.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-74">
          <num>74</num>
          <heading>Concurrent or cumulative punishments</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	In this section, <b><i>prescribed punishment</i></b> means a punishment of any of the following kinds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for a specific period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>detention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>restriction of privileges;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>stoppage of leave;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra duties;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>segregated confinement;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>confinement to cell;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra drill;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-1__para-j">
              <num>j</num>
              <content>
                <p>restriction of custodial privileges.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts a person of 2 or more service offences and imposes 2 or more prescribed punishments;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (not being a punishment that is wholly suspended) and, on that conviction, imposes another prescribed punishment;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (being a punishment that is suspended in whole or in part) and, on that conviction, revokes that suspension and also imposes another prescribed punishment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts a person of a service offence that was committed during the period to which an undertaking given by the person in accordance with subsection 75(2) relates and, on that conviction, imposes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a prescribed punishment for the service offence to which the conviction relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a prescribed punishment for the service offence in relation to which the undertaking was given;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the punishments so imposed (including, where applicable, the punishment referred to in paragraph (c) the suspension of which is revoked) shall be concurrent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal imposes a punishment of imprisonment for a specific period for a service offence and also a punishment of imprisonment for life for another service offence, the punishments shall be concurrent.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (5), where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts a person of 2 or more service offences and imposes 2 or more prescribed punishments that are of the same kind;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (not being a punishment that is wholly suspended) and, on that conviction, imposes another prescribed punishment that is of the same kind as the prescribed punishment to which the person is already subject;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (being a punishment that is suspended in whole or in part) and, on that conviction, revokes that suspension and also imposes another prescribed punishment that is of the same kind as the suspended punishment; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts a person of a service offence that was committed during the period to which an undertaking given by the person in accordance with subsection 75(2) relates and, on that conviction, imposes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a prescribed punishment for the service offence to which the conviction relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a prescribed punishment that is of the same kind as the prescribed punishment referred to in subparagraph (i) for the service offence in relation to which the undertaking was given;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the tribunal may order that all or any of the punishments so imposed (including, where applicable, the punishment referred to in paragraph (c) the suspension of which is revoked) shall be cumulative.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4A">
            <num>4A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (being a punishment that is suspended in whole or in part) and, on that conviction:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>recommends to a competent reviewing authority, under subsection 80(3), that the suspension be revoked by the reviewing authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposes another prescribed punishment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reviewing authority revokes the suspension under subsection 80(4);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the punishments so imposed (including the punishment the suspension of which is revoked) shall be concurrent.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4B">
            <num>4B</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (5), where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts of a service offence a person who is already subject to a prescribed punishment (being a punishment that is suspended in whole or in part) and, on that conviction:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>recommends to a competent reviewing authority, under subsection 80(3), that the suspension be revoked by the reviewing authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposes another prescribed punishment that is of the same kind as the suspended punishment; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>recommends to the reviewing authority that the punishments be made cumulative; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-4B__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reviewing authority revokes the suspension under subsection 80(4);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the reviewing authority may order that the punishments so imposed (including the punishment the suspension of which is revoked) shall be cumulative.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal or a reviewing authority that has revoked a suspension of a punishment on the recommendation of a service tribunal shall not order that prescribed punishments shall be cumulative if the effect of the order would be that the person convicted would be subject to punishment for a total period that exceeds the period of operation of the most severe punishment (being a punishment of the same kind as the first-mentioned punishments) that the tribunal could impose on the person for the service offence, or any one of the service offences, of which the person has been convicted by the tribunal.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-5A">
            <num>5A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reviewing authority that has revoked the suspension of the whole or a part of a punishment under subsection 80(4), on the recommendation of a service tribunal, must not order that prescribed punishments are to be cumulative if the effect of the order would be that the person convicted would be subject to punishment for a total period that exceeds the period of operation of the most severe punishment (being a punishment of the same kind as the first-mentioned punishments) that the service tribunal could impose on the person for the service offence, or any one of the service offences, of which the person has been convicted by the service tribunal.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is convicted by a service tribunal of a service offence committed by the person while serving a punishment of detention; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-74__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the service tribunal imposes on the person for that service offence a punishment of detention;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>that last-mentioned punishment shall commence at the expiration of the period of detention that the person was serving when the offence was committed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-75">
          <num>75</num>
          <heading>Conviction without punishment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-75__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Instead of imposing a punishment on a convicted person, a service tribunal may make an order that the conviction be recorded as a conviction without punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-75__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>As a condition of making an order under subsection (1), a service tribunal may require the convicted person to give an undertaking that he or she will be of good behaviour for a period of 12 months.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-76">
          <num>76</num>
          <heading>Breach of undertaking to be of good behaviour</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-76__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-76__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has, in accordance with subsection 75(2), given an undertaking that he or she will be of good behaviour for a period of 12 months; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-76__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service tribunal convicts the person of a service offence that was committed during that period;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the tribunal may, subject to subsection (3), if it is satisfied that, by reason of the person’s commission of that offence, the person has failed to be of good behaviour, take action under this Part in relation to the person for the service offence in relation to which that undertaking was given.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-76__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal, before taking action under subsection (1), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-76__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The only action that a service tribunal may take under this Part, in relation to a person for a service offence in relation to which an undertaking was given under subsection 75(2), is action that could have been taken under this Part in relation to the person by the service tribunal that convicted the person of the service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-77">
          <num>77</num>
          <heading>Taking other offences into consideration</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a convicted person requests a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate to take into consideration, for the purposes of this Part, any other service offence:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that is similar to the service offence of which the person has been convicted; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the tribunal has jurisdiction to try; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the person admits having committed;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate, with the consent of the prosecution, may take the other service offence into consideration.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A court martial or a Defence Force magistrate shall not impose a separate punishment or make a separate order under subsection 75(1) in respect of a service offence that it has taken into consideration under subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate does not take a service offence into consideration under subsection (1) by reason of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the withholding of consent by the prosecution; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the rejection of the convicted person’s request; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a reviewing authority, under subsection 162(2), annuls the taking into consideration by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate of a service offence;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>an admission under and for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) in relation to that service offence is not admissible as evidence in:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any other proceeding before a service tribunal in respect of that service offence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-77__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>any proceeding in a civil court in respect of a civil court offence that is substantially the same offence as that service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-78">
          <num>78</num>
          <heading>Suspension of detention</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-78__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, a service tribunal that imposes a punishment of detention may make an order suspending the whole or a part of that punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-78__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal imposes on a person 2 or more punishments of detention in respect of 2 or more service offences, the service tribunal shall not make an order suspending the whole or a part of any of those punishments unless it also makes an order suspending the whole or a part of the other punishment or the other punishments.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-78__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal makes an order suspending the whole or a part of a punishment of detention, the punishment, or such part of the punishment as is suspended, does not begin, and shall not be put into execution, while the suspension remains in force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-79">
          <num>79</num>
          <heading>Suspension of fines</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-79__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal that imposes on a defence member a punishment of a fine may make an order suspending the whole or a part of that punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-79__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal that imposes on a person who is not a defence member a punishment of a fine of <quantity refersTo="#penaltyUnit">3 penalty units</quantity> or more may make an order suspending the whole or a part of that punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-79__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal makes an order suspending a fine in whole or in part, the fine, or such part of the fine as is suspended, does not take effect while the suspension remains in force.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-80">
          <num>80</num>
          <heading>Revocation of suspension of punishment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-80__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (2), where a person convicted of a service offence by a service tribunal is already subject to a punishment that is suspended, the tribunal may revoke the suspension and, in that event, the punishment that was suspended shall, subject to subsections 172(1) and (2), take effect as if it had been imposed at the time of the revocation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-80__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal shall not revoke the suspension of a punishment if the tribunal would not have had power to impose the punishment if it had convicted the person of the service offence for which the punishment was imposed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-80__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where, by virtue of subsection (2), a service tribunal is not empowered to revoke a suspension that it considers should be revoked, the tribunal may recommend to a competent reviewing authority that the suspension be revoked by that authority.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-80__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where, under subsection (3), a service tribunal recommends to a competent reviewing authority that a suspension of a punishment be revoked, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> may revoke the suspension and, in that event, the punishment that was suspended shall, subject to subsections 172(1) and (2), take effect as if it had been imposed at the time of the revocation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-81">
          <num>81</num>
          <heading>Remission of suspended punishment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a punishment imposed on a defence member has been suspended in whole or in part and that suspension has not been revoked; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the member ceases to be a member of the Defence Force;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>that punishment is remitted.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a punishment of detention has been suspended in whole or in part and that suspension has not been revoked, that punishment, or such part of that punishment as has been suspended, is remitted at the expiration of:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a period of 12 months; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a period equal to the period for which the punishment of detention was imposed;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>whichever is the greater period, commencing on the date of the order under subsection 78(1) or 162(8) suspending that punishment or that part of that punishment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-81__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a punishment of a fine has been suspended in whole or in part and that suspension has not been revoked, that punishment, or so much of that punishment as is suspended, is remitted at the expiration of a period of 12 months commencing on the date of the order under <ref href="#sec-79">section 79</ref> suspending that punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-82">
          <num>82</num>
          <heading>Remission of punishment of detention on imprisonment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Where a service tribunal imposes a punishment of imprisonment on a convicted person who is already subject to a punishment of detention (whether or not that punishment, or a part of that punishment, has been suspended), that punishment of detention, or such part of that punishment of detention as has not been served, is remitted.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-83">
          <num>83</num>
          <heading>Restitution orders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person is convicted by a service tribunal of a service offence that involved the unlawful obtaining of property by the convicted person, the tribunal, instead of, or in addition to, imposing a punishment or making an order under subsection 75(1), may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the whole or any part of the property so unlawfully obtained is in the custody or control of the prosecution—order the property to be repaid or restored to the person appearing to the tribunal to be its owner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if any property (other than money) appearing to the tribunal to have been obtained by the conversion or exchange of any of the property so unlawfully obtained is in the custody or control of the prosecution—order the property to be delivered to the person appearing to the tribunal to be the owner of the property so unlawfully obtained.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is convicted by a service tribunal of a service offence that involved the unlawful obtaining of property by the convicted person;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>it appears to the tribunal that:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>some or all of the property so unlawfully obtained was given by the convicted person to another person in exchange for other property; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the other person did not know, at the time of the exchange, that the property received by the other person in the exchange had been unlawfully obtained; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the whole or a part of the property given by the other person in the exchange is in the custody or control of the prosecution;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the service tribunal may order that, on the restitution by the other person of the property received by the other person in the exchange to the person appearing to the tribunal to be its owner, the property in the custody or control of the prosecution be restored to the other person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies in relation to a service offence that has been taken into consideration by a service tribunal under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> in determining the appropriate punishment for a service offence of which a person has been convicted by the tribunal as if the tribunal had convicted the person of the service offence so taken into consideration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-83__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this section affects any right that a person may have to recover any property delivered or paid in pursuance of an order under this section from the person to whom the property has been so delivered or paid.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-84">
          <num>84</num>
          <heading>Reparation orders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person is convicted by a service tribunal of a service offence, the tribunal may, instead of, or in addition to, imposing a punishment or making an order under subsection 75(1), order the person to pay such amount as it thinks just by way of reparation to a person who has sustained loss or damage through or by reason of that service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person is convicted by a service tribunal that is a summary authority, the amount or the sum of the amounts that that person may be ordered to pay by that tribunal under this section shall not exceed:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the person is a defence member—the amount of the person’s pay for 14 days; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—5 times the maximum fine that that tribunal could impose on the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>In making an order under this section, a service tribunal may order payment to be made either in one sum or by instalments.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies in relation to a service offence that has been taken into consideration by a service tribunal under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> in determining the appropriate punishment for a service offence of which a person has been convicted by the tribunal as if the tribunal had convicted the person of the service offence so taken into consideration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this section affects any right or remedy that a person may have, apart from this section, in respect of any loss or damage occasioned by a service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-84A">
          <num>84A</num>
          <heading>Removal order—cyber-bullying offence</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person is convicted by a service tribunal of an offence against subsection 48A(1) (cyber-bullying); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-IV__sec-84A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	the offence involved providing material on a social media service or relevant electronic service (<i>Online Safety Act 2021</i>);<ref href="#sec-10">within the meaning of section 10</ref> of the </p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the tribunal may, instead of, or in addition to, imposing a punishment or making an order under subsection 75(1), make an order under subsection (2).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The tribunal may order the person to take reasonable action to remove, retract, recover, delete or destroy the material.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-84A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies in relation to a service offence that has been taken into consideration by a service tribunal under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> in determining the appropriate punishment for a service offence of which a person has been convicted by the tribunal as if the tribunal had convicted the person of the service offence so taken into consideration.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-122" marker="122">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Failure to comply with an order under this section is an offence: see <ref href="#sec-48B">section 48B</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-IV__sec-85">
          <num>85</num>
          <heading>Payment of fines</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-85__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A service tribunal may order that a fine shall be paid either in one sum or by instalments.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-IV__sec-85__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A fine is payable to the Commonwealth.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-V">
        <num>V</num>
        <heading>Summons, arrest, custody and suspension from duty</heading>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-86">
          <num>86</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		In this Part, <b><i>authorized officer</i></b> includes a commanding officer.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-86A">
          <num>86A</num>
          <heading>Oaths, affirmations and affidavits</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-86A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorized officer may administer oaths and affirmations for the purposes of this Part.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-86A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The forms of oaths and affirmations administered by an authorized officer for the purposes of this Part shall be as prescribed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-86A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An affidavit to be used for the purposes of this Part may be sworn before an authorized officer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-86A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section shall not be taken to limit, by implication, the classes of persons who may administer oaths and affirmations for the purposes of this Part or before whom affidavits to be used for the purposes of this Part may be sworn or affirmed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-87">
          <num>87</num>
          <heading>Summons and order in the nature of summons</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an authorized member of the Defence Force believes, on reasonable grounds, that a person has committed a service offence, the authorized member may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a defence member:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>charge the defence member with the service offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>cause a copy of the charge to be given to the defence member; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>order the defence member to appear before a commanding officer at a specified time and place to be dealt with in accordance with <ref href="#sec-110">section 110</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not the person is a defence member—cause to be prepared a summons directed to the person specifying the service offence that the person is alleged to have committed and requiring the person to appear before a commanding officer at a time and place specified in the summons to be dealt with in accordance with <ref href="#sec-110">section 110</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-ba">
              <num>ba</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the authorized member is the Director of Military Prosecutions:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the person is a defence member—charge the defence member with the service offence, cause a copy of the charge to be given to the defence member and order the defence member to appear before a superior summary authority at a specified time and place to be dealt with in accordance with <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not the person is a defence member—cause to be prepared a summons directed to the person specifying the service offence that the person is alleged to have committed and requiring the person to appear before a superior summary authority at a time and place specified in the summons to be dealt with in accordance with <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the authorized member is the Director of Military Prosecutions, do one of the following:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to refer the charge to a Defence Force magistrate for trial;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to convene a court martial to try the charge.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-123" marker="123">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A charge referred to a Defence Force magistrate must be referred to the magistrate nominated by the Judge Advocate General: see subsection 129C(1).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>To avoid doubt, the Director of Military Prosecutions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>may exercise any or all of the powers referred to in paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (ba) and (c); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-1A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>may exercise the power referred to in paragraph (1)(c) in addition to, or instead of, the powers referred to in paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (ba).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A summons under paragraph (1)(b) or subparagraph (1)(ba)(ii) must be served on the person to whom it is directed in a manner specified in the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a summons relating to a service offence is served on a person in accordance with subsection (2), the person shall be taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have been charged with the offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A superior officer may order an accused person, being a defence member, to appear before a service tribunal for any purpose relating to the charge against the person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>The appropriate authority may summon an accused person (whether or not a defence member), in a manner provided for in the rules of procedure, to appear before a service tribunal for any purpose relating to the charge against the person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>authorized member of the Defence Force</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-87__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the Defence Force, or a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, authorized, in writing, by a commanding officer for the purposes of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-88">
          <num>88</num>
          <heading>Arrest, summons etc. where accused person not present at hearing before service tribunal</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an accused person is not present at a hearing before a service tribunal (otherwise than by reason of an order under subsection 139(2)), an authorized officer or <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the accused person is a defence member—order the accused person to appear before the service tribunal for any purpose relating to the charge against the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not the accused person is a defence member:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>cause to be prepared a summons directed to the accused person requiring the person to appear before the service tribunal at a time and place specified in the summons for a purpose specified in the summons relating to the charge against the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>issue a warrant for the arrest of the accused person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may carry out an action under subsection (1) only if a judge advocate or a Defence Force magistrate directs <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to carry out the action.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A summons under paragraph (1)(b) shall be served on the person to whom it is directed in a manner specified in the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>specify the name of the accused person concerned and the service offence the subject of the charge; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>state that the warrant is issued because the accused person was not present at a hearing before the service tribunal specified in the warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A constable or a member of the Defence Force may, in execution of a warrant issued in accordance with subsection (1), arrest the accused person named in the warrant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-88__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall specify a date after which the warrant ceases to have effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-89">
          <num>89</num>
          <heading>Arrest without warrant</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the Defence Force may, without warrant, arrest a person over whom the member has a power of arrest if, and only if, the member believes on reasonable grounds:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the person has committed, or is committing, a service offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the arrest of the person is necessary in order to achieve one or more of the following purposes:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose of ensuring the appearance of the person before a service tribunal in respect of the service offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose of preventing a continuation of or repetition of the service offence or the commission of a further service offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose of preventing the concealment, loss or destruction of evidence of, or relating to, the service offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the purpose of preserving the safety or welfare of the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>that proceedings under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> against the person in respect of the offence would not effectively achieve that purpose or those purposes.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection (1):</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer has a power of arrest over:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a sailor, soldier or airman;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer in respect of whom he or she is a superior officer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defence civilian;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a warrant officer or a non-commissioned officer has a power of arrest over a sailor, soldier or airman in respect of whom he or she is a superior officer;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the regulating staff;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the staff of the officer of the watch; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the staff of the officer of the day;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>of a ship or establishment of the Australian Navy has a power of arrest over any sailor;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a police member or a person lawfully exercising authority under or on behalf of a service police officer has, subject to the regulations, a power of arrest over any person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the service offence concerned is mutiny or a service offence involving disorderly or violent behaviour:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer has a power of arrest over any other officer; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a warrant officer or a non-commissioned officer has a power of arrest over any other sailor, soldier or airman.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A power of arrest under subsection (1) may be exercised:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>personally;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>by ordering the person concerned into arrest; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>by giving an order for the arrest of the person concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in subsection (1) authorizes the arrest, without warrant, of a person who is not a defence member or a defence civilian.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-89__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A constable may, without warrant, arrest a person who the constable believes, on reasonable grounds, is escaping from custody or has escaped from custody to which the person is still liable.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-90">
          <num>90</num>
          <heading>Arrest under warrant</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, where an authorized officer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is satisfied by information on oath or affirmation that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person has committed a service offence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>believes on reasonable grounds that proceedings under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> would not be effective;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the authorized officer may issue a warrant for the arrest of the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorized officer shall not issue a warrant under subsection (1) for the arrest of a person for a service offence unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an affidavit of the informant has been furnished to the authorized officer setting out the reasons for which the issue of the warrant is sought (including the reasons why it is believed that the person has committed the service offence and the reasons why it is claimed that proceedings under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> would not be effective);</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the informant or some other person has furnished to the authorized officer, on oath or affirmation, such further information (if any) as the authorized officer requires concerning the reasons for which the issue of the warrant is sought; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the authorized officer is satisfied, after considering the affidavit and any such further information, that there are reasonable grounds for the issue of the warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an authorized officer issues a warrant under subsection (1), the officer shall indicate, by writing under the officer’s hand, on the affidavit referred to in subsection (2), which of the reasons specified in that affidavit, and any other reasons, the officer has relied on as justifying the issue of the warrant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall specify the name of the person concerned and the service offence that the person is alleged to have committed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A constable or a member of the Defence Force may, in execution of a warrant issued in accordance with subsection (1), arrest the person named in the warrant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-90__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall specify a date after which the warrant ceases to have effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-91">
          <num>91</num>
          <heading>Power to enter to make arrest</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-91__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (3), where a constable has, under a warrant issued under this Act, power to arrest a person, the constable may enter any premises, by force if necessary, at any time of the day or night for the purpose of arresting the person, and may search the premises for the person, if the constable believes on reasonable grounds that the person is on the premises.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-91__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (3), where, by virtue of subsection 89(5), a constable may, without warrant, arrest a person, the constable may enter any premises, by force if necessary, at any time of the day or night for the purpose of arresting the person, and may search the premises for the person, if the constable believes on reasonable grounds that the person is on the premises.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-91__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections (1) and (2) do not authorize a constable to enter premises at any time during the period commencing at 9 o’clock in an evening and ending at 6 o’clock in the next following morning for the purpose of arresting a person if the constable believes, on reasonable grounds, that it will be practicable to arrest the person, either on the premises or elsewhere, at any other time.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-92">
          <num>92</num>
          <heading>Use of force in making arrest</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-92__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person shall not, in the course of arresting another person under this Act, use more force, or subject the other person to greater indignity, than is necessary to make the arrest or to prevent the escape of the other person after the other person has been arrested.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-92__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-92__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>shall not, in the course of arresting another person under this Act, do an act likely to cause the death of, or grievous bodily harm to, the other person unless the person making the arrest believes on reasonable grounds that the doing of that act is necessary to protect life or to prevent serious injury to any other person (including the person making the arrest); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-92__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>without limiting the application of paragraph (a), shall not, in the course of so arresting another person who is attempting to escape arrest by fleeing, do such an act unless the other person has, if practicable, been called upon to surrender and the person making the arrest believes on reasonable grounds that the other person cannot be apprehended in any other manner.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-93">
          <num>93</num>
          <heading>Persons to be informed of grounds of arrest</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-93__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who arrests another person for a service offence shall inform the other person, at the time of the arrest, of the service offence for which the other person is arrested.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-93__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who arrests another person for a service offence shall be taken to have complied with subsection (1) if the person informs the other person of the substance of the service offence for which the other person is arrested, and it is not necessary for the person to do so in language of a precise or technical nature.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-93__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsection (1) does not apply to or in relation to the arrest of a person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-93__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if that person ought, by reason of the circumstances in which the person is arrested, to know the substance of the service offence for which the person is arrested; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-93__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if that person makes it impracticable, by reason of his or her actions, for the person making the arrest to inform him or her of the service offence for which the person is arrested.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-94">
          <num>94</num>
          <heading>Civil detention of arrested person</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-94__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A constable may detain a person arrested (whether by himself or herself or by another constable) under this Act at a civil detention facility for such time as is reasonably necessary to enable the arrested person to be delivered into the custody of a police member or an authorized officer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-94__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-94__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person has been arrested under this Act and is in the custody of a member of the Defence Force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-94__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a commanding officer or the senior member of the escort of the arrested person certifies, in writing, that it is necessary for the arrested person to be detained in a place of detention and that no suitable place of detention controlled by the Defence Force is reasonably available for the purpose;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>a constable may detain the arrested person in a civil detention facility for a period not exceeding 7 days.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-95">
          <num>95</num>
          <heading>Avoidance of delay after arrest</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a member of the Defence Force:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>arrests a person under this Act; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>receives into his or her custody a person who has been arrested under this Act;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the member shall, as soon as practicable, take all reasonable steps in the member’s power to ensure that the arrested person is delivered into the custody of a commanding officer.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person has been delivered into the custody of a commanding officer, the commanding officer or an officer authorized, in writing, by the commanding officer shall, unless the person has been arrested in execution of a warrant issued under <ref href="#sec-88">section 88</ref>, before the expiration of the period of 24 hours after the person has been delivered into the custody of the commanding officer, either charge the person with a service offence or release the person from custody.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person is charged with a service offence in accordance with subsection (2), the commanding officer shall forthwith cause a copy of the charge to be given to the person.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person is charged with a service offence in accordance with subsection (2), the commanding officer shall, as soon as practicable, cause proceedings to be commenced for dealing with the charge and, if no such proceedings are commenced before the expiration of a period of 48 hours after the person has been delivered into the custody of the commanding officer, the commanding officer shall, at the expiration of that period, report, in writing, to a superior authority and the Director of Military Prosecutions his or her reasons for not causing those proceedings to be commenced.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person remains in the custody of the commanding officer for a period of 8 days or more without the charge against the person having been dealt with, the commanding officer shall, at the expiration of the first 8 day period of such custody and, thereafter, at the expiration of each subsequent 8 day period of such custody, report, in writing, to a superior authority and the Director of Military Prosecutions his or her reasons for the delay in dealing with the charge.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection (5), a charge that is dealt with by a summary authority by referring it to another summary authority shall be deemed not to have been dealt with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>If due to the exigencies of service it is not reasonably practicable for the commanding officer to make a report in accordance with subsection (5) on the date on which that report is due, he or she shall make that report as soon as it becomes reasonably practicable to do so and shall state in that report why it was not reasonably practicable to report on the due date.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person remains in custody for 30 days and the charge against the person has not been dealt with within the meaning of subsection (5), the superior authority to whom a report under subsection (5) or subsection (7) has been made shall notify the Director of Military Prosecutions and the Chief of the Defence Force, a service chief or an authorized officer (other than an authorized officer who is a commanding officer) of the reasons why the charge has not been dealt with.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>Upon receipt of a notification in accordance with subsection (8), the Chief of the Defence Force, the service chief or the authorized officer shall, unless he or she is satisfied that it is proper that the person should continue in custody, order the release of the person from custody.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-95A">
          <num>95A</num>
          <heading>Search of persons in custody in custodial facilities</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a person (in this section referred to as the<b><i> accused person</i></b>) is in custody on a charge in a custodial facility; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an authorized person in relation to the custodial facility believes that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of ascertaining whether there is concealed on the accused person or in the accused person’s clothing:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a weapon or other thing capable of being used to:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>(A)	inflict death or bodily injury; or</p>
                <p>(B)	assist him or her to escape from custody; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-1__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>any thing that is likely to affect the security or discipline of the custodial facility;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the authorized person may direct an authorized member in relation to the custodial facility to search the accused person and the clothing that the accused person is wearing.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The search shall be conducted in accordance with the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the search shall be conducted in the presence of at least 2 other persons who are authorized persons, or authorized members, in relation to the custodial facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the search shall not be conducted in the presence of a person who is not an authorized person, or an authorized member, in relation to the custodial facility;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the accused person shall not be searched by, or in presence of, a person who is not of the same sex as the accused person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The authorized member directed to conduct the search may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the accused person to remove any clothing that the accused person is wearing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the accused person refuses or fails to comply with such a requirement—remove the clothing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>use such reasonable force as is necessary to conduct the search; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>seize any weapon or thing of a kind referred to in paragraph (1)(b) found as in the course of the search.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>In this section:</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p><b><i>authorized member</i></b>, in relation to a custodial facility, means a member of the Defence Force, or a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, appointed by a commanding officer, in writing, to be an authorized member or authorized members, as the case may be, in relation to the custodial facility.</p>
              <p><b><i>authorized person</i></b>, in relation to a custodial facility, means a member of the Defence Force, or a member of the Defence Force included in a class of members of the Defence Force, appointed by a commanding officer, in writing, to be an authorized person or authorized persons, as the case may be, in relation to the custodial facility.</p>
              <p><b><i>custodial facility</i></b> means a place or facility:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>under the control of the Defence Force; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-95A__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>at or in which a person in custody on a charge is detained.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-96">
          <num>96</num>
          <heading>Time limitation on charges</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person shall not be charged with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against this Act (other than <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref>) or the regulations; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence referred to in paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>after the expiration of a period of 5 years after the time at which the offence is alleged to have been committed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Notwithstanding anything in subsection (1), a person may be charged with:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against any of sections 15 to 16B, <ref href="#sec-20">section 20</ref> or <ref href="#sec-22">section 22</ref>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence referred to in paragraph (a);</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>at any time.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A reference in subsection (1) to a period shall be read as not including a reference to a period during which the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>was a prisoner of war;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was absent without leave; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>was serving a sentence of imprisonment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person shall not be charged with an offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> if the time that has elapsed since the offence is alleged to have been committed equals or exceeds the period of time that would bar trial by, or institution of proceedings in, a court exercising jurisdiction in or in relation to the Jervis Bay Territory for the relevant Territory offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person who has ceased to be a member of the Defence Force or a defence civilian shall not be charged with a service offence unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the period that has elapsed since the person so ceased does not exceed 6 months; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-96__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maximum punishment for the service offence is imprisonment for a period of 2 years or a punishment that is more severe than that punishment.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-97">
          <num>97</num>
          <heading>Release from custody</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A commanding officer or an officer authorized, in writing, by a commanding officer may at any time release from custody a person charged with a service offence and may impose on that person, in relation to that release, such conditions and restrictions, being conditions or restrictions of a kind authorized by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief, by instrument in writing, for the purposes of this section, as he or she considers necessary.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An officer referred to in subsection (1) may at any time vary or revoke a condition or restriction in force in relation to a person under this section.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An officer who:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>imposes a condition or restriction under subsection (1) on a person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>varies or revokes a condition or restriction in force in relation to a person under this section;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>shall cause the imposition, variation or revocation to be notified to the person as soon as practicable.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person released under subsection (1) may again be taken into custody if, and only if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is in breach of a condition or restriction in force in relation to the person under this section; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is arrested for another service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>A condition or restriction in force in relation to a person under this section ceases to have effect if:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a summary authority or the Director of Military Prosecutions directs that the charge against the person be not proceeded with;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is acquitted or convicted of the service offence charged; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-97__subsec-5__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the charge against the person is dismissed.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-98">
          <num>98</num>
          <heading>Suspension from duty on suspicion of offence etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a member of the Defence Force is charged with a service offence, a civil court offence or an overseas offence, an authorized officer may, by notice in writing served on the member, suspend the member from duty.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an authorized officer suspects on reasonable grounds that a member of the Defence Force has committed a service offence and orders an investigation, an authorized officer may, by notice in writing served on the member, suspend the member from duty.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a member of the Defence Force is suspended from duty under subsection (1), the suspension ceases:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the charge is not proceeded with or the prosecution of the charge is abandoned—at the time the member is notified to that effect; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—on the termination of the proceedings before the service tribunal, the civil court or the overseas court hearing the charge.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a member of the Defence Force is suspended from duty under subsection (2), the suspension ceases on the completion of the investigation referred to in that paragraph unless the member concerned is charged with a service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where on the completion of an investigation referred to in subsection (2) the member concerned is charged with a service offence, the suspension of the member under that subsection continues as a suspension of the member under subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-98__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under subsection (1) or (2) shall be served in a manner specified in the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-99">
          <num>99</num>
          <heading>Suspension from duty after conviction</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-99__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a service tribunal imposes upon a member of the Defence Force a punishment that does not take effect unless it is approved by a reviewing authority, the service tribunal or a reviewing authority may, by notice in writing served on the member, suspend the member from duty pending the decision of the reviewing authority.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-99__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a member of the Defence Force is convicted of a service offence, a civil court offence or an overseas offence, an authorized officer may, by notice in writing served on the member, suspend the member from duty pending a decision as to the termination of the member’s service.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-99__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A notice under subsection (1) or (2) shall be served in a manner specified in the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-V__sec-100">
          <num>100</num>
          <heading>Effect of custody or suspension from duty</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the Defence Force is not required to perform any duty of the member’s office or appointment (other than such duties as may be necessary to relieve the member of that office or appointment) during any period of custody or any period of suspension from duty under <ref href="#sec-98">section 98</ref> or 99.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (3), a member of the Defence Force who is suspended from duty under subsection 98(1) or <ref href="#sec-99">section 99</ref> is not entitled to remuneration in respect of the period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If a member of the Defence Force is suspended from duty under subsection 98(1) or <ref href="#sec-99">section 99</ref>, the relevant authority may, at any time, on application by the member or otherwise, direct that the member receive remuneration during the whole, or a specified part, of the period of suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A direction may only be given under subsection (3) if the relevant authority is satisfied that the member is suffering, or has suffered, hardship as a result of the suspension.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of subsection (3), the relevant authority is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-5__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension under subsection 98(1) or 99(2)—an authorised officer; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-5__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in the case of a suspension under subsection 99(1)—the service tribunal by which the suspension was imposed or a reviewing authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of the Defence Force who is suspended from duty under subsection 98(1) or <ref href="#sec-99">section 99</ref> is entitled to engage in employment outside the Defence Force during any period of suspension in respect of which the member is not receiving remuneration.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section does not affect any requirement to perform a duty, or any remuneration entitlement, of a member of the Defence Force who is undergoing a punishment of detention.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-V__sec-100__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(8)	In this section, <b><i>remuneration</i></b> has the same meaning as in Division 1 of Part IIIA of the <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VI">
        <num>VI</num>
        <heading>Investigation of service offences</heading>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Preliminary</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101">
            <num>101</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-confession">confession</term> includes <def>any admission or incriminating statement.</def></p>
                <p><term refersTo="#term-interview">interview</term> includes <def>asking the person questions in the course of investigating a service offence.</def></p>
                <p><b><i>investigating officer</i></b> means:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a police member; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer, warrant officer or non-commissioned officer (not being a police member) engaged in the investigation of a service offence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><b><i>relevant act</i></b>, in relation to a service offence, means:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an act or omission that constituted, or was done or omitted to be done, as the case requires, in connection with, the commission of the service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an act or omission believed by an investigating officer investigating the service offence to have constituted, or to have been done or omitted to have been done, as the case requires, in connection with, the commission of the service offence.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-relevant-person">relevant person</term> means <def>a person who was seen by another person doing or omitting to do, as the case requires, the relevant act.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-serious-service-offence">serious service offence</term> means <def>a service offence punishable by a maximum punishment, or a fixed punishment, of imprisonment for life or a period exceeding 6 months.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-suspect">suspect</term> means <def>a person whom an investigating officer investigating the service offence in relation to the relevant act believes may be a person who did or omitted to do, as the case requires, the relevant act.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-tape-recording">tape recording</term> includes <def>sound recording and video recording.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-telephone">telephone</term> includes <def>telex, radio or similar facilities.</def></p>
                  <p><term refersTo="#term-witness">witness</term> means <def>a person who saw another person doing or omitting to do, as the case requires, the relevant act.</def></p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, a person is in custody in respect of a service offence if the person is being detained as a person charged with the service offence or as a person arrested for, but not yet charged with, the service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	If a person is not in custody in respect of a particular service offence (in this subsection referred to as <b><i>the relevant service offence</i></b>), but:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is in custody, or is undergoing detention or imprisonment, in respect of another service offence or is in custody for another reason; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in connection with the investigation of the relevant service offence, is in the company of an investigating officer;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and an investigating officer concerned in the investigation of the relevant service offence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a person to whom paragraph (a) applies—has come to the belief, or has given the person reasonable grounds for believing that the person has come to the belief, that it is probable that the person committed the relevant service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a person to whom paragraph (b) applies—would not allow the person to leave, or has given the person reasonable grounds for believing that the person would not be allowed to leave, if the person wished to do so;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then, unless the contrary intention appears, the provisions of this Part have effect as if the person were in custody in respect of the relevant service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in this Part to custody includes a reference to custody that was unlawfully commenced or is being unlawfully continued.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Unless the contrary intention appears, a reference in this Part to a service offence includes a reference to a service offence that an investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing is being, has been, or will be committed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without prejudice to the interpretation of a provision of this Act (other than a provision of this Part):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it is the duty of an investigating officer to comply with the provisions of this Part in exercising his or her powers, or performing his or her duties, as an investigating officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where an investigating officer contravenes a provision of this Part that is applicable to the officer—the contravention is not punishable as a service offence unless a penalty is provided by this Act or the regulations in respect of the contravention.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (6) shall be taken to affect:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the operation of any provision of this Act or the regulations relating to the exclusion of evidence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any civil proceedings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101AA">
            <num>101AA</num>
            <heading>Oaths, affirmations and affidavits</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101AA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorized officer may administer oaths and affirmations for the purposes of this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101AA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The forms of oaths and affirmations administered by an authorized officer for the purposes of this Part shall be as prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101AA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An affidavit to be used for the purposes of this Part may be sworn before an authorized officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-1__sec-101AA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section shall not be taken to limit, by implication, the classes of persons who may administer oaths and affirmations for the purposes of this Part or before whom affidavits to be used for the purposes of this Part may be sworn or affirmed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Duties of investigating officers when interviewing suspects</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101A">
            <num>101A</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Where the investigating officer in charge of investigating a service offence has grounds for believing that a person who is in custody in respect of the service offence has committed another service offence, the person shall, for the purposes of this Division, be deemed to be in custody in respect of both of the service offences.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101B">
            <num>101B</num>
            <heading>Investigating officer may question persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an investigating officer who is investigating a service offence believes that a person (including a person believed by the investigating officer to have committed the service offence) may be able to furnish information that may assist the investigating officer in his or her investigation of the service offence, the investigating officer may, subject to this Part, ask the person questions relevant to his or her investigation of the service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person who is asked a question by an investigating officer under subsection (1) is not required to answer the question.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C">
            <num>101C</num>
            <heading>Questioning and cautioning of person in custody</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person is in custody, an investigating officer shall not ask the person any questions or ask the person to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the investigation of a service offence, unless the investigating officer has told the person his or her name and rank.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, at or after the time when a person comes into custody in respect of a service offence, an interview of the person in connection with the service offence is being conducted by an investigating officer, the investigating officer shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>ask the person any questions, or ask the person to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the investigation of the service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cause or permit another person to ask the person any questions, or ask the person to do any thing, for a purpose connected with the investigation of the service offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>unless an investigating officer has, at or since the commencement of the interview cautioned the person that he or she does not have to say or do anything, but that anything the person does say or do may be used in evidence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A caution for the purpose of subsection (2) must be given in, or translated into, a language in which the person being cautioned is able to communicate with reasonable fluency, but need not be given in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2B">
              <num>2B</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer who is required by subsection (2) to caution a person must, if practicable, tape record the giving of the caution and the person’s response (if any).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2C">
              <num>2C</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2C__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an investigating officer cautions a person under this section; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-2C__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the giving of the caution and the person’s response (if any) to the caution are not tape recorded;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then, in any proceedings before a service tribunal, the prosecution has the burden of proving that it was not practicable to tape record the giving of the caution or the person’s response (if any) to the caution.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to asking a person to take part in an identification parade conducted in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101N">section 101N</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D">
            <num>101D</num>
            <heading>Cautioning once decision to charge or summon has been made</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>After an investigating officer has decided to charge a person with a service offence, to seek the issue of a summons against a person for a service offence or to recommend that a person be so charged or that a summons be so sought:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an investigating officer must not ask the person any question, or request the person to do anything, for a purpose connected with the investigation of the service offence unless the investigating officer or another investigating officer has cautioned the person that he or she does not have to say or do anything, but that anything the person does say or do may be used in evidence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer who made the decision must take reasonable steps to ensure that paragraph (a) is not contravened.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A caution for the purpose of paragraph (1)(a) must be given in, or translated into, a language in which the person being cautioned is able to communicate with reasonable fluency, but need not be given in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer who is required by subsection (1) to caution a person must, if practicable, tape record the giving of the caution and the person’s response (if any).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an investigating officer cautions a person under this section; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the giving of the caution and the person’s response (if any) to the caution are not tape recorded;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>then in any proceedings before a service tribunal, the prosecution has the burden of proving that it was not practicable to tape record the giving of the caution or the person’s response (if any) to the caution.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101D__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to asking a person to take part in an identification parade.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E">
            <num>101E</num>
            <heading>Access to friend, relative and legal practitioner</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-101G">section 101G</ref>, if a person is in custody in respect of a service offence, an investigating officer concerned in the investigation of the offence must, before starting to question the person, inform the person that he or she may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>communicate, or attempt to communicate, with a friend or relative to inform that person of his or her whereabouts; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>communicate, or attempt to communicate, with a legal practitioner of the person’s choice and arrange, or attempt to arrange, for a legal practitioner of the person’s choice to be present during the questioning;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and the investigating officer must defer the questioning for a reasonable time to allow the person to make, or attempt to make, the communication and, if the person has arranged for a legal practitioner to be present, to allow the legal practitioner to attend the questioning.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-101G">section 101G</ref>, if a person in custody in respect of a service offence wishes to communicate with a friend, relative or legal practitioner, the investigating officer holding the person in custody must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable, give the person reasonable facilities to enable the person to do so; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a communication with a legal practitioner—allow the legal practitioner or a clerk of the legal practitioner to communicate with the person in circumstances in which, as far as practicable, the communication will not be overheard.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-101G">section 101G</ref>, if a person in custody in respect of a service offence arranges for a legal practitioner to be present during the questioning, the investigating officer holding the person in custody must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the person to consult with the legal practitioner in private and provide reasonable facilities for that consultation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101E__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>allow the legal practitioner to be present during the questioning and to give advice to the person, but only while the legal practitioner does not unreasonably interfere with the questioning.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F">
            <num>101F</num>
            <heading>Lists of legal officers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	In this section, <b><i>prescribed place</i></b> means a place prescribed for the purposes of this section.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to and in accordance with the regulations, the Director of Defence Counsel Services must establish and, so far as it is reasonably practicable to do so, update at such intervals as the Director thinks appropriate, a list, in relation to each prescribed place, of the names of legal officers who are willing to assist persons who are in custody at, or in the vicinity of, the prescribed place.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person is in custody in respect of a service offence at, or in the vicinity of, a prescribed place, an investigating officer shall furnish to the person a copy of the list of the names of legal officers kept in relation to the prescribed place if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person, to the knowledge of the investigating officer, seeks to communicate, but is unable to communicate, with a legal practitioner of the person’s choice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that the person wishes to communicate with a legal practitioner but does not know of a legal practitioner whom the person could consult.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements of subsection (3) apply only if, and to the extent that, the exigencies of service permit.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this section to a person in custody in respect of a service offence shall be read:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as not including a reference to a person who is undergoing a punishment of detention or imprisonment in respect of the service offence or is in custody under subsection 172(3A), (4) or (5) in respect of the service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101F__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as including a reference to a person (other than a person referred to in paragraph (a)) who is being, or will be, interviewed by an investigating officer in connection with the investigation of the service offence and has been given a caution of a kind referred to in subsection 101C(2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G">
            <num>101G</num>
            <heading>Exceptions to requirements of section 101E</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsections (2), (3) and (4), if a requirement imposed on an investigating officer by <ref href="#sec-101E">section 101E</ref> is expressed to be subject to this section, the requirement does not apply if, and so long as, the investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>compliance with the requirement is likely to result in:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accomplice of the person taking steps to avoid apprehension; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the concealment, fabrication or destruction of evidence or the intimidation of a witness; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the requirement relates to the deferral of questioning—the questioning is so urgent, having regard to the safety of other people, that it should not be delayed by compliance with that requirement.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the application of subsection (1) results in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preventing or delaying the person communicating with a legal practitioner of his or her choice; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>preventing or delaying a legal practitioner of the person’s choice attending at any questioning;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer must offer the services of another legal practitioner and, if the person accepts the offer, make the necessary arrangements.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a requirement referred to in subsection (1) relates to things done by or in relation to a legal practitioner:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection (1) applies only in exceptional circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if subsection (1) applies, the investigating officer must comply with the requirement as soon as possible after subsection (1) ceases to apply.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a requirement referred to in subsection (1) relates to things done by or in relation to a legal practitioner, subsection (1) only applies if an appropriate officer has authorised the application of subsection (1) and has made a record of the investigating officer’s grounds for belief.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appropriate officer, for the purposes of subsection (4) is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person in custody is a member of the Australian Navy—a member of the Australian Navy holding the rank of Commander or a higher rank; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person in custody is a member of the Australian Army—a member of the Australian Army holding the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel or a higher rank; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101G__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person in custody is a member of the Australian Air Force—a member of the Australian Air Force holding the rank of Wing Commander or a higher rank.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H">
            <num>101H</num>
            <heading>Treatment of persons in custody</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall, while in custody in respect of a service offence, be treated with humanity and with respect for human dignity.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not, while in custody in respect of a service offence, be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a member of the Defence Force responsible for the custody of a person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is informed by the person that the person wishes to be provided with medical treatment in respect of illness or an injury; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has reasonable grounds for believing that the person wishes to be provided with, or requires, medical treatment in respect of illness or an injury;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the member of the Defence Force shall, forthwith, take such reasonable action as is necessary to provide the person with medical treatment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person is in custody in respect of a service offence, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the person is provided with reasonable refreshments and reasonable access to toilet facilities.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence is to be brought before a service tribunal while still in custody, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the person is provided with facilities to wash or shower, and with the opportunity to obtain, and change into, other clothes, before the person is brought before the service tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that a person in custody is unable, by reason of inadequate knowledge of the English language or any physical disability, to communicate orally with reasonable fluency in the English language, the investigating officer shall not ask the person any questions in connection with the investigation of a service offence unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person competent to act as interpreter is present and acts as interpreter during the questioning;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer questions the person in a language in which both the investigating officer and the person are able to communicate with reasonable fluency, or by any other means by which the investigating officer and the person are able to communicate with reasonable proficiency; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer has reasonable grounds for believing that it is necessary to question the person otherwise than in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b) without delay in order to avoid danger of the death of, or serious injury to, any person or serious damage to property.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-2__sec-101H__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>The provisions of subsection (1) or (2) shall not be taken to be contravened by the taking of any action by an investigating officer in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101L">section 101L</ref> or by the taking of necessary custodial measures.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Confessions</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101J">
            <num>101J</num>
            <heading>Admissibility of confessional evidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101J__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Evidence of a confession made by a person in the presence of an investigating officer is not admissible in proceedings against the person for a service offence unless the service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, is satisfied that the confession was made voluntarily.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101J__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), a confession that is obtained from a person in consequence of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101J__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the use of physical violence, or a threat of physical violence, to any person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101J__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the making of a promise, threat or other inducement (not being physical violence or a threat of physical violence) likely to cause the person to make a confession that is untrue;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>shall be deemed not to be made voluntarily.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA">
            <num>101JA</num>
            <heading>Tape recording of confessions and admissions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person who is being interviewed as a suspect (whether under arrest or not) makes a confession or admission to a police member, the confession or admission is inadmissible as evidence against the person in proceedings for a service offence unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the confession or admission was made in circumstances where it was reasonably practicable to tape record the confession or admission—the questioning of the person and anything said by the person during that questioning was tape recorded; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of the interview of the person or as soon as practicable afterwards, a record in writing was made, either in English or in another language used by the person in the interview, of the things said by or to the person in the course of the interview; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after the record was made, it was read to the person in the language used by him or her in the interview and a copy of the record was made available to the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person was given the opportunity to interrupt the reading at any time for the purpose of drawing attention to any error or omission that he or she claimed had been made in or from the record and, at the end of the reading, the person was given the opportunity to state whether he or she claimed that there were any errors in or omissions from the record in addition to any to which he or she had drawn attention in the course of the reading; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a tape recording was made of the reading referred to in subparagraph (ii) and of everything said by or to the person as a result of compliance with subparagraph (iii), and the requirements of subsection (2) were observed in respect of that recording; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the reading referred to in subparagraph (ii), an explanation, in accordance with the form set out in subsection (6), was given to the person of the procedure that would be followed for the purposes of compliance with that subparagraph and subparagraphs (iii) and (iv).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the questioning, confession or admission, or the confirmation of a confession or admission, of a person is recorded as required under this section, the police member concerned must, without charge:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the recording is a sound recording only or a video recording only—make the recording or a copy of it available to the person or his or her legal representative <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the making of the recording; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if both a sound recording and a video recording were made—make the sound recording or a copy of it available to the person or his or her legal representative <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the making of the recording, and notify the person or his or her legal representative that an opportunity will be provided, on request, for viewing the video recording; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a transcript of the tape recording is prepared—make a copy of the transcript available to the person or his or her legal representative <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 7 days</quantity> after the preparation of the transcript.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings for a service offence, evidence to which this section applies may be admitted even if the requirements of this section have not been complied with, or there is insufficient evidence of compliance with those requirements, if, having regard to the nature of and the reasons for the non-compliance or insufficiency of evidence and any other relevant matters, the service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, is satisfied that, in the special circumstances of the case, admission of the evidence would not be contrary to the interests of justice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings for a service offence, evidence to which this section applies may be admitted even if a provision of subsection (2) has not been complied with if, having regard to the reasons for the non-compliance and any other relevant matters, the service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, is satisfied that it was not practicable to comply with that provision.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the judge advocate of a court martial permits evidence to be given under subsection (3) or (4), the judge advocate must inform the members of the court martial of the non-compliance with the requirements of this section, or of the absence of sufficient evidence of compliance with those requirements, as the case may be, and give the members such warning about the evidence as he or she thinks appropriate in the circumstances.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101JA__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The explanation referred to in subparagraph (1)(b)(v) is to be in accordance with the following form:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>		When you were interviewed by [<i>name of police member</i>], a written record was made of what you said, and what was said to you, in the interview. The record was made *at the time of the interview *as soon as practicable after the interview. It is in *English *the language you used at the interview. You will be given a copy.</p>
                <p>		I am now going to read it to you in [<i>language</i>], the language you used in the interview.</p>
                <p>You have the right to interrupt the reading at any time if you think there is something wrong with the record. At the end of the reading, you have the right to tell me about anything else you think is wrong with the record, as well as the things you mentioned during the reading.</p>
                <p>A tape recording will be made of the reading of the record and of everything you say, and everything said to you, during the reading and at the end. You will be given a copy of that tape recording and, if a transcript is made, a copy of that transcript.</p>
                <p>*Delete whichever is not applicable.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K">
            <num>101K</num>
            <heading>Admissibility of oral confessions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Subject to subsection (10), in proceedings against a person (in this section referred to as the <b><i>accused</i></b>) before a service tribunal in respect of a serious service offence, evidence by an investigating officer who is not a police member of a confession made by the accused in his or her presence, after the proclaimed date, is not admissible on behalf of the prosecution unless the requirements of subsection (2), (3) or (4) are complied with in respect of the interview during which the confession is alleged to have been made.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subsection is complied with in respect of an interview:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if 2 sound recordings of everything said by and to the accused during the interview are made by the one multiple sound recording apparatus; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where a multiple sound recording apparatus is not available at the place of interview for use by the investigating officer conducting the interview—if one sound recording of everything said by and to the accused during the interview is made by a sound recording apparatus and a copy of the sound recording is made as soon as practicable thereafter;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and the requirements of subsections (5) and (6) are observed in respect of the sound recordings.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subsection is complied with in respect of an interview if, at the time of the interview or as soon as practicable thereafter, a record in writing is made, either in English or in another language used by the accused during the interview, of everything said by and to the accused during the interview and:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the record, with or without alteration, is acknowledged, in writing in the prescribed manner, by the accused to be a full and correct record and a copy of the record as so acknowledged is given to him or her; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the language used by the accused during the interview is a language other than English but the record is made in English—the record is read to the accused, in the language used by the accused during the interview, before he or she so acknowledges it.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This subsection is complied with in respect of an interview if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of the interview or as soon as practicable thereafter, a record in writing is made, either in English or in another language used by the accused during the interview, of everything said by and to the accused during the interview;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable after the record is made, the record is read to the accused in the language used by the accused during the interview and a copy of the record is given to the accused;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused is given the opportunity to interrupt the reading at any time for the purpose of drawing attention to any error or omission that the accused claims has been made in or from the record and, at the end of the reading, the accused is given the opportunity of stating whether the accused claims that there are any errors in or omissions from the record, in addition to any to which the accused has drawn attention during the reading;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>2 sound recordings are made by the one multiple sound recording apparatus of the reading referred to in paragraph (b) and of everything said by and to the accused as a result of compliance with paragraph (c) and the requirements of subsections (5) and (6) are observed in respect of the sound recordings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appropriate witness is present when the requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) are complied with and:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	a record in writing is made of everything said by and to the accused as a result of compliance with paragraph (c) while it is being said or as soon as practicable thereafter; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	the appropriate witness signs a certificate in the prescribed form certifying that paragraphs (b) and (c) were complied with in his or her presence and that the record is a full and correct record; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before conducting the reading referred to in paragraph (b), an explanation, in accordance with the prescribed form, is given to the accused of the procedure that will be followed for the purpose of compliance with that paragraph and paragraphs (c) and (d).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where 2 sound recordings are made as referred to in paragraph (2)(a) or subparagraph (4)(d)(i), the investigating officer in charge of the making of the sound recordings shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>hand one of the sound recordings to the accused;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform the accused that the other sound recording will be retained by the Defence Force and may be used in evidence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>advise the accused to make arrangements for the safe-keeping of the sound recording handed to him or her so that it will be available for comparison with the sound recording retained by the Defence Force and, if requested to do so by the accused, afford the accused an opportunity of making arrangements for the safe-keeping of the sound recording on his or her behalf.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a sound recording has been handed to a person in accordance with subsection (5), the investigating officer in charge of the investigation shall, upon request, provide, as soon as practicable, reasonable facilities to the accused or the accused’s legal practitioner to enable the sound recording to be reproduced in sound.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of subsection (1), the requirements of subsection (4) shall be taken to be complied with in respect of an interview if, where the explanation referred to in paragraph (4)(e) is given to the accused after paragraph (4)(a) has been complied with in respect of the interview, the actions of the accused prevent the following of the procedure that would, but for this subsection, be required to be followed for the purposes of compliance with paragraphs (4)(b), (c) and (d).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings against a person before a service tribunal, the burden of satisfying the service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, that, in relation to evidence to which this section applies, the requirements of this section have been complied with lies on the prosecution.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to the power of a service tribunal, or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, to exclude evidence:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the ground of unfairness to the accused; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the ground that it is evidence of a confession not shown to have been made voluntarily; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-9__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>otherwise in the interests of justice;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the prosecution is not prevented from leading evidence of a confession by reason only of anything said by the accused, during, or at the end of, the reading to the accused of a record in writing containing the confession, concerning the accuracy of the record, but this subsection does not prevent a judge advocate from directing the members of a court martial with respect to the weight to be accorded to the statement as evidence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>A service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, may admit evidence of a confession notwithstanding that the requirements of this section have not been complied with, or that there is insufficient evidence of compliance with those requirements, if, having regard to the nature of, and the reasons for, the non-compliance or insufficiency of evidence and any other relevant matters, the service tribunal or the judge advocate is satisfied that, in the special circumstances of the case, admission of the evidence would not be contrary to the interests of justice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the judge advocate of a court martial, in pursuance of subsection (10), permits evidence to be given before the members of the court martial, the judge advocate shall, if he or she considers that the interests of justice so require, inform the members of the court martial of the non-compliance with the requirements of this section, or of the absence of sufficient evidence of compliance with those requirements, and give the members of the court martial such warning concerning the evidence as he or she thinks appropriate in the circumstances.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this section to a multiple sound recording apparatus is a reference to a sound recording apparatus:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>capable of making 2 or more recordings of the same sound at the one time; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, at the same time as, or immediately after, it makes one recording, automatically makes a copy of the recording.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this section to an interview includes a reference to any occasion on which anything is said by the accused in the presence of an investigating officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in subsection (4) to an appropriate witness is a reference to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-14__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person included in a prescribed class of persons;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-14__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a legal practitioner advising the accused; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-3__sec-101K__subsec-14__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a relative or friend of the accused who is present at the reading referred to in paragraph (4)(b) at the request or with the approval of the accused.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Other investigative action</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L">
            <num>101L</num>
            <heading>Fingerprints, photographs etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer who is an officer or warrant officer may take, or cause to be taken, prints of the hands, fingers, feet or toes, sound recordings of the voice, samples of the handwriting, or photographs, of a person who is in lawful custody in respect of a service offence if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of establishing who the person is or of identifying the person as the person who committed the service offence or of providing evidence of, or relating to, the service offence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person has committed another service offence and the prints, recordings, samples or photographs are to be taken for the purpose of identifying the person as the person who committed the other service offence or of providing evidence of, or relating to, the other service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer has the consent in writing of the person to do so.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Except as provided in subsection (1) or in accordance with an approval under subsection (4), or for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-101K">section 101K</ref> or subsection 101N(5), an investigating officer shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take, or cause to be taken, a print, recording, sample or photograph of a kind referred to in subsection (1) in respect of a person who is in custody in respect of a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require any other person to submit to the taking of any such print, recording, sample or photograph.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer who is an officer or warrant officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make application to an authorized officer in person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is impracticable for the investigating officer to make application to an authorized officer in person—make application to an authorized officer by telephone;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for approval to take, or cause to be taken, prints of the hands, fingers, feet or toes, sound recordings of the voice, samples of the handwriting, or photographs, of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is in lawful custody in respect of a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person against whom proceedings have been instituted under <ref href="#sec-87">section 87</ref> in respect of a service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorized officer may, if he or she thinks it proper in all the circumstances, give his or her approval, in writing, to the taking of the prints, recordings, samples or photographs, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the application was made to the authorized officer by telephone, the authorized officer shall cause the instrument of approval to be forwarded to the applicant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101L__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may use such reasonable force as may be necessary in acting in accordance with subsection (1) or in pursuance of an approval of an authorized officer under subsection (4).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M">
            <num>101M</num>
            <heading>Identification by means of photographs</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a suspect in relation to a relevant act in relation to a service offence is in custody, an investigating officer investigating the service offence shall not show a photograph of a person, or a series of photographs of persons, to a witness to the relevant act for the purpose of ascertaining, or obtaining evidence of, the identity of a relevant person in relation to the relevant act unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the suspect has refused to take part in an identification parade; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the holding of an identification parade would be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unfair to the suspect; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impracticable in all the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an investigating officer investigating a service offence shows a photograph of a person, or a series of photographs of persons, to a witness to a relevant act in relation to the service offence for the purpose of ascertaining, or obtaining evidence of, the identity of a relevant person in relation to the relevant act, the investigating officer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall not, in doing so, act unfairly towards a suspect in relation to the relevant act or suggest to the witness that a particular photograph is the photograph of such a suspect or of a person who is being sought by the police or by the Defence Force in respect of a civil court offence, an overseas offence or a service offence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall keep, or cause to be kept, a record identifying each photograph or series of photographs that is shown to the witness; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall, upon application by a suspect in relation to the relevant act:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide the suspect with a copy of the record so kept; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>afford the suspect a reasonable opportunity to inspect each photograph or series of photographs shown to the witness.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Where a suspect in relation to a relevant act in relation to a service offence is in custody, an investigating officer investigating the service offence shall not show a picture of the kind known as an<b><i> Identikit</i></b> picture or a picture of a similar kind, or a series of pictures of the kind known as an <b><i>Identikit</i></b> picture or a series of pictures of a similar kind, to a witness to the relevant act for the purpose of assisting the witness to describe the features of a relevant person in relation to the relevant act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	Nothing in subsection (3) precludes an investigating officer from obtaining the assistance of a witness to a relevant act in relation to a service offence in the preparation of a picture of the kind known as an <b><i>Identikit </i></b>picture or a picture of a similar kind.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, after an investigating officer investigating a service offence has shown a witness to a relevant act in relation to the service offence a picture or series of pictures for the purpose of assisting the witness to describe the features of a relevant person in relation to the relevant act, a suspect in relation to the relevant act comes into custody, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall, unless it is impracticable to do so, cause the witness to attend an identification parade in relation to the suspect.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, after a witness to a relevant act in relation to a service offence has been shown a picture or series of pictures for the purpose of assisting the witness to describe the features of a relevant person in relation to the relevant act, a person is charged with the service offence, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall, upon application by the person, provide the person with particulars of the picture or series of pictures that was shown to the witness and the comments (if any) of the witness concerning the picture or series of pictures.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a suspect in relation to a relevant act in relation to a service offence is in custody and an investigating officer investigating the service offence believes on reasonable grounds that a person who is not in custody is a relevant person in relation to the relevant act:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection (1) shall not be taken to prevent an investigating officer from showing a photograph of a person, or a series of photographs of persons, to a witness to the relevant act for the purpose of ascertaining, or obtaining evidence of, the identity of the other person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101M__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	subsection (3) shall not be taken to prevent an investigating officer from showing a picture of the kind known as an <b><i>Identikit</i></b> picture or a picture of a similar kind, or a series of pictures of the kind known as an <b><i>Identikit </i></b>picture or a series of pictures of a similar kind, to a witness to the relevant act for the purpose of assisting the witness to describe the features of a relevant person in relation to the relevant act (other than the suspect).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N">
            <num>101N</num>
            <heading>Identification parades</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer investigating a service offence shall not cause or permit an identification parade to be held for the purpose of ascertaining whether a witness to a relevant act in relation to the service offence can identify a suspect in relation to the relevant act as a relevant person in relation to the relevant act unless the suspect has agreed to the holding of the parade and has been informed by an investigating officer in writing in a language in which the suspect is reasonably fluent and, if practicable, orally in such a language:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the suspect is entitled to refuse to agree to the holding of the parade;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, if the suspect does not agree to the holding of the parade and take part in the parade, evidence may be given, in any proceedings with respect to the service offence, of any identification of the suspect by the witness as a result of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>having seen a photograph or series of photographs; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>having seen the suspect otherwise than during an identification parade;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, if the suspect does take part in the identification parade, evidence may be given, in any proceedings with respect to the service offence:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of any identification made by the witness;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of any doubts expressed by the witness, during or immediately following the holding of the parade; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of any unfairness in the conducting of the parade; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the suspect may have present, during the holding of the parade, a legal practitioner or other person of his or her choice if arrangements can be made for the legal practitioner or other person to be present within a reasonable time.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the investigating officer informs the suspect as provided in subsection (1), the investigating officer shall ask the suspect to sign an acknowledgment, in accordance with the prescribed form, of the fact that the suspect has been so informed and of the date on which, and the time at which, the suspect was so informed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where it is necessary, in proceedings with respect to a service offence, for a service tribunal to determine whether an investigating officer has informed a person as provided in subsection (1) and an acknowledgment of the kind referred to in subsection (2), signed by the person, is not produced in evidence, the service tribunal shall presume, unless the contrary is proved, that the person was not so informed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an identification parade is held in relation to a suspect in relation to a relevant act in relation to a service offence, for the purpose of ascertaining whether a witness to the relevant act can identify the suspect as a relevant person in relation to the relevant act, the investigating officer responsible for conducting the parade:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall arrange and conduct the parade in such a manner as will not unfairly prejudice the suspect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall, as far as the investigating officer is able to do so, ensure that nothing in the arranging and conducting of the parade, or in what happens during the conducting of the parade, suggests, or is likely to suggest, to the witness which of the persons included in the parade is the suspect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The investigating officer responsible for conducting the identification parade shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cause:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at least one photograph, if practicable in colour, to be taken of the identification parade while it is being conducted; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a videotape recording of the parade to be taken; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>cause to be recorded particulars of:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>what happens during the parade (including particulars of any words spoken by the witness and of any doubts expressed, and any gestures made, by the witness); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the name, address and occupation of each person (other than the suspect) who is included in the parade and consents to the recording of those particulars.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The suspect is entitled, upon request to the investigating officer responsible for conducting the identification parade, to be provided with:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a photograph of the identification parade has been taken in pursuance of paragraph (5)(a)—a copy of the photograph;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a videotape recording of the identification parade has been taken in pursuance of paragraph (5)(a)—reasonable facilities to enable the videotape recording to be reproduced in images and, if practicable, sound; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101N__subsec-6__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a copy of the record made in pursuance of subparagraph (5)(b)(i).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P">
            <num>101P</num>
            <heading>Searches of arrested persons</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may, upon lawfully taking a person into custody in respect of a service offence, search the person, the clothing the person is wearing and any property under his or her immediate control if the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to do so:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of ascertaining whether there is concealed on the person, in his or her clothing or in that property a weapon or other thing capable of being used to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inflict death or bodily injury; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>assist the person to escape from custody; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for the purpose of preventing the concealment, loss or destruction of evidence of, or relating to, the service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not authorize the investigating officer to remove, or to require the person to remove, any clothing that the person is wearing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The investigating officer may seize:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any weapon or other thing of a kind referred to in paragraph (1)(a); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any thing that the investigating officer has reasonable grounds to believe is a thing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>with respect to which a service offence has been committed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that will afford evidence of the commission of a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that was used, or is intended to be used, for the purpose of committing a service offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>being a weapon or thing found in the course of the search.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101P__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section shall be taken to affect the operation of <ref href="#sec-95A">section 95A</ref> or 178A.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q">
            <num>101Q</num>
            <heading>Medical examinations</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may arrange for a medical practitioner to examine a person in lawful custody in respect of a service offence for the purpose of securing evidence of, or relating to, the service offence if, and only if, the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that the examination is likely to provide such evidence and:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has given his or her consent in writing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorized officer has, under subsection (4), approved the examination.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may arrange for a medical practitioner to take a specimen from a person in lawful custody in respect of a service offence for the purpose of having the specimen analysed or otherwise examined if, and only if, the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that analysis or other examination of the specimen is likely to provide evidence of, or relating to, the service offence and:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has given his or her consent in writing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorized officer has, under subsection (4), approved the taking of the specimen.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make application to an authorized officer in person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if it is impracticable for the investigating officer to make application to an authorized officer in person—make application to an authorized officer by telephone;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>for an approval for the purpose of subsection (1) or (2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The authorized officer may, if he or she is satisfied that the investigating officer has reasonable grounds for the belief referred to in subsection (1) or (2), whichever is applicable, give his or her approval by instrument in writing.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#authority">The authority</role> conferred by subsection (4) on an authorised officer only extends to the giving of approval in respect of a medical examination of a kind, or the taking of a specimen, that is reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining evidence relating to the presence or absence of a prohibited drug in the blood or urine of a person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-4C">
              <num>4C</num>
              <content>
                <p>In considering whether to give approval under subsection (4), an authorised officer may take into account the physical health of the person to whom the application for approval relates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the application was made to the authorized officer by telephone, the authorized officer shall cause the instrument of approval to be forwarded to the investigating officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before arranging for a medical practitioner to examine a person in lawful custody or to take a specimen from such a person, an investigating officer shall inquire whether the person wishes to have a medical practitioner of the person’s choice present during the examination or the taking of the specimen, as the case may be, and, if the person states that the person does so wish, shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>provide reasonable facilities to enable the person to arrange for a medical practitioner of the person’s choice to be so present; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless it would be impracticable to do so—arrange for the examination to be made or the specimen to be taken, as the case may be, at a time when the medical practitioner chosen by the person can be present.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (6) does not apply in relation to a person in custody in respect of a service offence where an investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that, if the examination of the person or the taking of a specimen from the person, as the case requires, is delayed until a time when a medical practitioner chosen by the person can be present, evidence of, or relating to, the service offence may be lost or destroyed or may otherwise disappear.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may use such reasonable force as is necessary to take a person to a medical practitioner for the purpose of an examination of the person in accordance with subsection (1) or the taking of a specimen from the person in accordance with subsection (2), as the case requires.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, in accordance with this section, a medical practitioner examines a person in lawful custody in respect of a service offence or takes a specimen from such a person and:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-9__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>no proceedings in respect of the service offence, or a related service offence, are instituted against the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-9__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within a period of 12 months after the examination is made or the specimen is taken, as the case may be; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-9__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if that period is extended under subsection (10)—within that period as from time to time so extended; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-9__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>proceedings in respect of the service offence, or a related service offence, are instituted within that period, but a service tribunal acquits the person of a charge of the service offence, or a related service offence, or dismisses such a charge;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person having the custody of the report of the examination or the report of the analysis or other examination of the specimen, as the case may be, and any investigating officer having the custody of a copy of such a report, shall cause it to be destroyed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorized officer may, upon application by a person having the custody of the report of an examination by a medical practitioner of a person in lawful custody in respect of a service offence, or of the report of an analysis or other examination of a specimen taken from such a person, or by an investigating officer having the custody of a copy of such a report, and upon being satisfied, by information on oath or affirmation, that there are special reasons for doing so, extend, in respect of the examination or the analysis or other examination of the specimen, as the case may be, the period referred to in subparagraph (9)(a)(i), or that period as previously extended under this subsection.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person in lawful custody in respect of a service offence is examined by a medical practitioner in accordance with subsection (1), or a specimen is taken from such a person in accordance with subsection (2), an investigating officer concerned in the investigation of the service offence, shall, upon application by the person, cause the person to be provided with a copy of the report of the medical practitioner in respect of the examination or the report of the analysis or other examination of the specimen, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a medical practitioner makes an examination of a person, or takes a specimen from a person, in pursuance of arrangements duly made, or purporting to be duly made, by an investigating officer under this section, proceedings do not lie against the medical practitioner, or against any other person acting under his or her direction or otherwise assisting him or her, in respect of anything reasonably done in good faith by the medical practitioner or by the other person for the purpose of making the examination or taking the specimen, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-13__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevents a medical practitioner from examining, or taking a specimen from, a person at the request of the person or for the purpose of treating the person for illness or an injury; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-13__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>affects the power of a service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, to exclude evidence obtained through unreasonable force or inhuman treatment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-14">
              <num>14</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(14)	In this section, <b><i>specimen</i></b>, in relation to a person, includes a sample of, or taken from, the body of the person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-15">
              <num>15</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the application of this section to a person who is in custody at a place outside Australia, a reference to a medical practitioner includes a reference to a person who is registered or licensed as a medical practitioner under:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-15__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of that place; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101Q__subsec-15__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a law of a prescribed place;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>being a law that provides for the registration or licensing of medical practitioners.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA">
            <num>101QA</num>
            <heading>Offence of refusing to submit to medical examination etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is in lawful custody in respect of a service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an investigating officer has arranged for a medical practitioner to examine the person for the purpose of securing evidence of, or relating to, the service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has given his or her consent in writing to the examination; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised officer has, under subsection 101Q(4), approved the examination; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer has informed the person that refusal or failure by him or her to submit to the examination will constitute an offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after having been so informed, the person refuses or fails to submit to the examination;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person commits an offence for which the maximum punishment is <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (1) if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for refusing or failing to submit to the examination.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-124" marker="124">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (1A). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is in lawful custody in respect of a service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an investigating officer has arranged for a medical practitioner to take a specimen from the person; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the officer believes on reasonable grounds that analysis or other examination of the specimen is likely to provide evidence of, or relating to, the service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has given his or her consent in writing to the taking of the specimen; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised officer has, under subsection 101Q(4), approved the taking of the specimen; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer has informed the person that refusal or failure by him or her:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to submit to the taking of the specimen; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to do any act reasonably necessary to enable the specimen to be taken;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>will constitute an offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after being so informed, the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses or fails to submit to the taking of the specimen; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses or fails to do an act reasonably necessary to enable the specimen to be taken;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person commits an offence for which the maximum punishment is <quantity refersTo="#custodialSentence">imprisonment for 6 months</quantity>.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a defence to a charge under subsection (2) if the person proves that he or she had a reasonable excuse for refusing or failing to do the act mentioned in subparagraph (2)(f)(i) or (ii).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-125" marker="125">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (2A). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>It is a reasonable excuse for the purposes of subsection (1A) or (2A) that a person has a medical condition that may be aggravated by the conduct of the medical examination or the taking of the specimen, as the case requires.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101QA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section renders a person guilty of an offence for refusing to submit to a medical examination or the taking of a specimen to the extent that the person proves that the examination or the taking of the specimen, as the case may be, was not reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining evidence relating to the presence or absence of a prohibited drug in the blood or urine of a person.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-126" marker="126">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the matter in subsection (4). See <i>Criminal Code</i>.<ref href="#sec-13">section 13</ref>.4 of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-4__sec-101R">
            <num>101R</num>
            <heading>Application of Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division shall not be taken to prohibit an investigating officer from taking investigative action of a kind not referred to in this Division where the taking of that action is not inconsistent with a provision of this Division.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Rights of persons charged with service offences</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101S">
            <num>101S</num>
            <heading>Persons to be cautioned</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Immediately after a person in custody is charged with a service offence, the investigating officer in charge of investigating the service offence shall caution the person, or cause the person to be cautioned, in a language in which the person is reasonably fluent, in writing, and also, if practicable, orally, that the person is not obliged to, but may if the person wishes to do so, answer any questions, or do any thing, asked of the person by an investigating officer and that anything said or done by the person may be used in evidence.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T">
            <num>101T</num>
            <heading>Questioning of persons charged with service offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer shall not, after a person is charged with, or summoned in respect of, a service offence, ask the person any question in relation to the service offence other than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a question with respect to an ambiguity in an answer previously made by the person to a question asked of the person by an investigating officer, being a question asked before the person was charged with, or summoned in respect of, the service offence or duly asked in accordance with this section after the person was so charged;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a question with respect to an ambiguity in a statement made by the person, whether before or after the person was charged with, or summoned in respect of, the service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a question necessary to assist the investigating officer in dealing with an emergency.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) shall not be taken to prevent an investigating officer from asking a person who has been charged with, or summoned in respect of, a service offence, whether the person wishes to make a statement with respect to any information or other evidence of, or relating to, the service offence, that, at the time when the person was so charged or summoned, was not in the possession of any investigating officer concerned in the investigation of the offence, but nothing in this subsection shall be taken to permit an investigating officer to ask such a person any further question other than a question with respect to an ambiguity in a statement referred to in this subsection.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Immediately before an investigating officer asks a person who has been charged with, or summoned in respect of, a service offence any questions relating to the service offence, the investigating officer shall give the person a caution of the kind referred to in <ref href="#sec-101S">section 101S</ref> or draw the attention of the person to the caution previously given to the person in accordance with that section, as the case requires.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101T__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person who has been charged with, or summoned in respect of, a service offence voluntarily proposes to make, or commences to make, a statement to an investigating officer in relation to the service offence (including a statement of the kind referred to in subsection (2)), the investigating officer shall caution the person in a language in which the person is reasonably fluent, in writing, and also, if practicable, orally, before the person commences to make the statement or, if it is not practicable to do so, as soon as practicable after the person commences to make the statement, that the person is not obliged to, but may if the person wishes, make a statement and that the statement may be used in evidence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U">
            <num>101U</num>
            <heading>Persons charged with same service offence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, after 2 or more persons have been charged with the same service offence, one of those persons furnishes to an investigating officer a written statement in relation to the service offence, not being a statement made jointly with the other person or all the other persons, as the case may be, charged with the service offence, the investigating officer to whom the statement is furnished may cause a copy of the statement to be furnished to the other person or each of the other persons, as the case may be, charged with the service offence who did not join in making the statement, but shall not, subject to subsection (2), read the statement to the other person or any of those other persons, as the case may be, or invite, either orally or otherwise, the other person or any of those other persons, as the case may be, to comment on the statement.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person to whom a copy of a statement is furnished in accordance with subsection (1) is unable for any reason to read the copy of the statement, the investigating officer shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in a case where the person is not reasonably fluent in the language in which the statement is written—cause the statement to be translated into a language in which the person is reasonably fluent and cause a copy of the translation to be furnished to the person and, if the person is unable to read the copy of the translation and the person consents, read the copy of the translation, or cause the copy of the translation to be read, to the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—if the person consents, read the copy of the statement, or cause the copy of the statement to be read, to the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person to whom a copy of a statement is furnished in accordance with subsection (1) voluntarily proposes to make, or commences to make, a statement to an investigating officer in relation to the relevant service offence by way of comment on the first-mentioned statement, the investigating officer shall caution the person in a language in which the person is reasonably fluent, in writing, and also, if practicable, orally, before the person commences to make the statement or, if it is not practicable to do so, as soon as practicable after the person commences to make the statement, that the person is not obliged to, but may if the person wishes, make a statement and that the statement may be used in evidence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-5__sec-101U__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in this section to a written statement includes a reference to a record in writing of an interview, being an interview in respect of which subsection 101K(3) has been complied with.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-6">
          <num>6</num>
          <heading>Search and seizure</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V">
            <num>101V</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Division, a thing is connected with a particular service offence if it is:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing with respect to which the service offence has been committed;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing that will afford evidence of the commission of the service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a thing that was used, or is intended to be used, for the purpose of committing the service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in a provision of this Division other than subsection 101W(3) to land or premises is a reference to service land or premises on service land (other than land or premises in Australia occupied by, or comprising, married quarters), as the case requires.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reference in a provision of this Division other than subsection 101W(3) to a ship, aircraft or vehicle is a reference to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a service ship, service aircraft or service vehicle, as the case requires; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101V__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a ship, aircraft or vehicle, as the case requires, on service land.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W">
            <num>101W</num>
            <heading>Search and seizure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may search a defence member or defence civilian, or clothing being worn by, or property under the immediate control of, a defence member or defence civilian, and may seize any thing found in the course of the search that the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with a service offence if, and only if, the search and seizure is made by the investigating officer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in pursuance of a search warrant issued under <ref href="#sec-101X">section 101X</ref> or 101Y;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101P">section 101P</ref> or 101Z; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after obtaining, in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101Z">section 101Z</ref>A, the consent of the defence member or defence civilian, as the case may be, to the search.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may enter upon land, or upon or into premises or a ship, aircraft or vehicle, and may search the land, premises, ship, aircraft or vehicle and may seize any thing found in the course of the search that the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with a service offence if, and only if, the entry, search and seizure is made by the investigating officer:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in pursuance of a search warrant issued under <ref href="#sec-101X">section 101X</ref> or 101Y;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101Z">section 101Z</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>after obtaining, in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101Z">section 101Z</ref>A, the consent of the occupier of the land or premises or of the person in charge of the ship, aircraft or vehicle, as the case may be, to the entry.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter upon land, not being land referred to in subsection (2), or upon or into premises or a ship, aircraft or vehicle, not being premises or a ship, aircraft or vehicle referred to in subsection (2);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>search the land, premises, ship, aircraft or vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101W__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seize any thing found in the course of the search that the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with a service offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if, and only if, the entry, search and seizure are made by the investigating officer after obtaining, in accordance with <ref href="#sec-101Z">section 101Z</ref>A, the consent of the occupier of the land or premises or of the person in charge of the ship, aircraft or vehicle, as the case may be, to the entry.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X">
            <num>101X</num>
            <heading>Search warrants</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an information on oath or affirmation is laid before an authorized officer alleging that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that a thing of a particular kind connected with a particular service offence may be found on a defence member or defence civilian, or in clothing being worn by, or property under the immediate control of, a defence member or defence civilian, and the information sets out those grounds, the authorized officer may issue a search warrant authorizing an investigating officer named in the warrant, with such assistance as he or she thinks necessary and if necessary by force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to search the defence member or defence civilian, as the case may be, and clothing being worn by, and property under the immediate control of, the defence member or defence civilian, as the case may be, for things of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to seize any thing of that kind found in the course of the search that he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with the service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an information on oath or affirmation is laid before an authorized officer alleging that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that there may be, at that time or within the next following 24 hours, upon any land or upon or in any premises, ship, aircraft or vehicle, a thing of a particular kind connected with a particular service offence, and the information sets out those grounds, the authorized officer may issue a search warrant authorizing an investigating officer named in the warrant, with such assistance as he or she thinks necessary and if necessary by force:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to enter upon the land or upon or into the premises, ship, aircraft or vehicle, as the case may be;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to search the land, premises, ship, aircraft or vehicle, as the case may be, for things of that kind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to seize any thing of that kind found in the course of the search that he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with the service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorized officer shall not issue a warrant under subsection (1) or (2) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the informant or some other person has given to the authorized officer, either orally or by affidavit, such further information (if any) as the authorized officer requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorized officer is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for issuing the warrant.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>There shall be stated in a warrant issued under this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a warrant issued under subsection (1):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the purpose for which the warrant is issued, which shall include a reference to the nature of the service offence in relation to which the search is authorized;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the kind of things authorized to be seized; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a date, not being later than one month after the day on which the warrant is issued, upon which the warrant ceases to have effect; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a warrant issued under subsection (2):</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a statement of the purpose for which the warrant is issued, which shall include a reference to the nature of the service offence in relation to which the entry and search are authorized;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether entry is authorized to be made at any time of the day or night or only during specified hours of the day or night;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a description of the kind of things authorized to be seized; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-4__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a date, not being later than one month after the day on which the warrant is issued, upon which the warrant ceases to have effect.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the course of searching, in accordance with a warrant issued under this section or <ref href="#sec-101Y">section 101Y</ref>, for things connected with a particular service offence, being things of a kind specified in the warrant, an investigating officer finds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any thing that he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with the service offence, although not of the kind specified in the warrant; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any thing that he or she believes on reasonable grounds to be connected with another service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to seize that thing in order to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevent its concealment, loss or destruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>its use in committing, continuing or repeating a service offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the warrant shall be deemed to authorize the investigating officer to seize that thing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer acting in accordance with a warrant issued under subsection (1) may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require a person to remove any clothing that the person is wearing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person refuses or fails to comply with the requirement—remove the clothing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101X__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not be searched by, or in the presence of, a person who is not of the same sex as the first-mentioned person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y">
            <num>101Y</num>
            <heading>Search warrants may be granted by telephone</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, by reason of circumstances of urgency, an investigating officer considers it necessary to do so, the investigating officer may make application to an authorized officer, by telephone, for a search warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before making the application, the investigating officer shall prepare an information of the kind referred to in subsection 101X(1) or (2), as the case requires, being an information that sets out the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought, but may, if it is necessary to do so, make the application before the information has been sworn or affirmed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, upon application under subsection (1), an authorized officer is satisfied, after having:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>considered the terms of the information prepared in accordance with subsection (2); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had given to him or her such further information (if any) as he or she requires concerning the grounds on which the issue of the warrant is being sought;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that there are reasonable grounds for issuing the warrant, the authorized officer shall complete and sign a search warrant of such a kind as he or she would have issued under <ref href="#sec-101X">section 101X</ref> if the application had been made in accordance with that section.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an authorized officer signs a warrant under subsection (3):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the authorized officer shall:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform the investigating officer of:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the terms of the warrant; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	the date on which, and the time at which, it was signed; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>record on the warrant his or her reasons for granting the warrant; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer shall:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>complete a form of warrant in the terms furnished to him or her by the authorized officer; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>write on the form of warrant:</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>(A)	the name of the authorized officer; and</p>
                  <p>(B)	the date on which, and the time at which, the warrant was signed.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an investigating officer completes a form of warrant in accordance with paragraph (4)(b), the investigating officer shall, not later than the day next following the date of expiry of the warrant, send to the authorized officer who signed the warrant the form of warrant and the information duly sworn or affirmed by him or her in connection with the issue of the warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Upon receipt of the form of warrant and information, the authorized officer shall attach to them the warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A form of warrant duly completed by an investigating officer in accordance with paragraph (4)(b) is, if it is in the terms of the warrant signed by the authorized officer, authority for any search, seizure or entry that the warrant so signed authorizes.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Y__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where it is material, in any action or proceeding, for a civil court or service tribunal to be satisfied that a search, seizure or entry was authorized by this section, and a warrant signed by an authorized officer in accordance with this section authorizing the search, seizure or entry is not produced in evidence, the civil court or service tribunal, as the case may be, shall presume, unless the contrary is proved, that the search, seizure or entry was not authorized by such a warrant.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z">
            <num>101Z</num>
            <heading>Searches in emergencies</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>search a defence member or defence civilian, or clothing being worn by, or property under the immediate control of, a defence member or defence civilian, whom the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds to be carrying anything connected with a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter upon land, or upon or into premises or a ship, aircraft or vehicle, on or in which the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that any thing connected with a service offence is situated and search the land, premises, ship, aircraft or vehicle, as the case may be;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>and may seize any such thing found in the course of the search if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to do so in order to:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevent its concealment, loss or destruction; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>prevent its use in committing, continuing or repeating a service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the search or entry and search, as the case may be, is made in circumstances of such seriousness and urgency as to require and justify immediate search or entry and search, as the case may be, without <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> of a warrant issued under section 101X or 101Y.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that a defence member or defence civilian is, without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, carrying an offensive weapon, or any thing connected with a serious service offence, the investigating officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>stop the defence member or defence civilian;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>search the defence member or defence civilian, and the clothing being worn by, and property under the immediate control of, the defence member or defence civilian, as the case may be; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seize any such weapon or thing found in the course of the search.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an investigating officer believes on reasonable grounds that an offensive weapon, or any thing connected with a serious service offence, is in a ship, aircraft or vehicle, the investigating officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>stop the ship, aircraft or vehicle;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter upon or into the ship, aircraft or vehicle;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>search the ship, aircraft or vehicle; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>seize any such weapon or thing found in the course of the search.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer conducting a search in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>require a person to remove any clothing that the person is wearing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the person refuses or fails to comply with the requirement—remove the clothing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not be searched by, or in the presence of, a person who is not of the same sex as the first-mentioned person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	In subsections (2) and (3), <b><i>offensive weapon</i></b> means any thing:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>made or adapted for use for causing death or bodily injury; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101Z__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>intended by the person having it for such use.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA">
            <num>101ZA</num>
            <heading>Consent to search</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Before obtaining the consent of a person for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-101W">section 101W</ref>, an investigating officer shall inform the person that the person may refuse to give his or her consent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An investigating officer who obtains the consent of a person for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-101W">section 101W</ref> shall ask the person to sign an acknowledgement, in accordance with the prescribed form:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the fact that the person has been informed that the person may refuse to give his or her consent;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the fact that the person has voluntarily given his or her consent; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>of the date on which, and the time at which, the person gave his or her consent.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A search or entry and search, as the case requires, by an investigating officer by virtue of the consent of a person is not lawful unless the person concerned voluntarily consented to the search or entry and search, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6__sec-101ZA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where it is material, in any action or proceeding, for a civil court or service tribunal to be satisfied of the voluntary consent of a person for the purposes of <ref href="#sec-101W">section 101W</ref> and an acknowledgment of the kind referred to in subsection (2) signed by the person is not produced in evidence, the civil court or service tribunal, as the case may be, shall presume, unless the contrary is proved, that the person did not give such a voluntary consent.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-6A">
          <num>6A</num>
          <heading>Investigation under the Regulatory Powers Act</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAA">
            <num>101ZAA</num>
            <heading>Simplified outline of this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>•	The Regulatory Powers Act is triggered to allow appointed members of the Australian Defence Force or APS employees in the Department to enter premises under an investigation warrant or with consent of the occupier and to exercise investigation powers under that Act for the purposes of gathering material relating to the contravention of service offences.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB">
            <num>101ZAB</num>
            <heading>Basic investigation powers under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Provisions subject to investigation</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A provision is subject to investigation under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act if it is a service offence.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-127" marker="127">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for investigating whether a provision has been contravened. It includes powers of entry, search and seizure.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1), there are no related provisions.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Authorised applicant</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, a person appointed under subsection 101ZAD(1) is an authorised applicant in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Authorised person</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, a person appointed under subsection 101ZAD(2) is an authorised person in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Issuing officer</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following persons is an issuing officer in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia has consented to act as an issuing officer for the purposes of this Act and that consent is in force—the Judge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>) has consented to act as an issuing officer for the purposes of this Act and that consent is in force—the Judge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a magistrate.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Relevant chief executive</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following persons is a relevant chief executive in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief of the Defence Force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A relevant chief executive may, in writing, delegate the powers and functions mentioned in subsection (8) to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an APS employee who holds or performs the duties of an Executive Level 1 position, or an equivalent or higher position, in the Department; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of the Navy who holds the rank of Commander or a higher rank; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of the Army who holds the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel or a higher rank; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-7__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of the Air Force who holds the rank of Wing Commander or a higher rank.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>The powers and functions that may be delegated are:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>powers and functions under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>powers and functions under the Regulatory Powers Act that are incidental to a power or function mentioned in paragraph (a).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person exercising powers or performing functions under a delegation under subsection (7) must comply with any directions of the relevant chief executive.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Relevant court</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-10">
              <num>10</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(10)	For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each of the following courts is a relevant court<b><i> </i></b>in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-10__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Court of Australia;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-10__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (<ref href="#dvs-2">Division 2</ref>).</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Person assisting</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-11">
              <num>11</num>
              <content>
                <p>An authorised person may be assisted by other persons in exercising powers or performing functions or duties under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Use of force in executing an investigation warrant</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-12">
              <num>12</num>
              <content>
                <p>In executing an investigation warrant under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-12__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an authorised person may use such force against things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-12__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person assisting the authorised person may use such force against things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Extension to external Territories</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAB__subsec-13">
              <num>13</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(13)	Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to a provision<i> </i>mentioned in subsection (1), extends to every external Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC">
            <num>101ZAC</num>
            <heading>Modifications of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Additional investigation power</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The additional power mentioned in subsection (2) is taken to be included in the investigation powers under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection 101ZAB(1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The additional investigation power is the power of an authorised person to be accompanied by, and to make use of, an animal to assist the person in entering premises, or in exercising powers, under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection 101ZAB(1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-128" marker="128">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	Under subsection 101ZAB(4), a person appointed under subsection 101ZAD(2) is an authorised person.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to the entry of premises under an investigation warrant unless the use of the animal by the authorised person is authorised by the warrant.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Investigation warrant must deal with use of animals</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection 70(4) of the Regulatory Powers Act applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision mentioned in subsection 101ZAB(1) of this Act as if subsection 70(4) of the Regulatory Powers Act also required the warrant:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to state whether authorised persons named in the warrant are authorised to be accompanied by, and to make use of, an animal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAC__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if they are authorised, to specify the kind of animal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD">
            <num>101ZAD</num>
            <heading>Appointment of persons under this Division</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Authorised applicants</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	The Chief of the Defence Force (the <b><i>appointer</i></b>), or the Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force (the <b><i>appointer</i></b>), may, in writing, appoint the following to be an authorised applicant for the purposes of this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified member of the Australian Defence Force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified APS employee in the Department;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each member of the Australian Defence Force included in a specified class of members of the Australian Defence Force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each APS employee in the Department included in a specified class of APS employee in the Department.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Authorised persons</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appointer may, in writing, appoint the following to be an authorised person for the purposes of this Division:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified member of the Australian Defence Force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a specified APS employee in the Department;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each member of the Australian Defence Force included in a specified class of members of the Australian Defence Force;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>each APS employee in the Department included in a specified class of APS employee in the Department.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Appointees to have suitable qualifications, training or experience</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appointer must not appoint a particular member of the Australian Defence Force under paragraph (1)(a) or (2)(a), or a particular APS employee in the Department under paragraph (1)(b) or (2)(b), unless the appointer is satisfied that the member or employee has suitable qualifications, training or experience.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAD__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appointer must not specify a class of members of the Australian Defence Force under paragraph (1)(c) or (2)(c), or a class of APS employees in the Department under paragraph (1)(d) or (2)(d), unless the appointer is satisfied that members or employees of that class have suitable qualifications, training or experience.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-6A__sec-101ZAE">
            <num>101ZAE</num>
            <heading>No limit on other powers</heading>
            <content>
              <p>This Division does not limit a person’s powers under any other provision of this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-7">
          <num>7</num>
          <heading>Exclusion of evidence</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB">
            <num>101ZB</num>
            <heading>Exclusion of evidence illegally obtained</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, in proceedings before a service tribunal in respect of a service offence, upon objection being taken to the admission of evidence on the ground that the evidence was obtained in contravention of, or in consequence of a contravention of, a provision of this Part, the service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, is satisfied, on the balance of probabilities but having regard to any provision of this Act or the regulations relating to proof of particular matters, that the evidence was so obtained, the service tribunal or judge advocate must not admit the evidence unless the service tribunal or judge advocate is of the opinion that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>admission of the evidence would substantially benefit the public interest in the administration of justice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>this benefit would outweigh any prejudice to the rights and freedoms of any person, including the accused person, that has occurred, or is likely to occur, as a result of the contravention or the admission of the evidence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The matters that the service tribunal or judge advocate may have regard to in deciding whether to admit the evidence include:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the seriousness of the service offence, the urgency and difficulty of detecting the offender and the need to preserve evidence of the facts;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the nature and seriousness of the contravention;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the effect that admission of the evidence in the particular circumstances of the case is likely to have on the operation of the provisions of this Part;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the effect (if any) of the contravention on the cogency of the evidence so obtained; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the extent to which the evidence might have been obtainable lawfully.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other law or rule under which a service tribunal or, in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, may refuse to admit evidence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (3) shall not be taken to authorize a service tribunal or judge advocate, in proceedings in respect of a service offence, to refuse to admit a statement in evidence on the ground that an investigating officer contravened the rules known as the Judge’s Rules.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VI__dvs-7__sec-101ZB__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section derogates from the application of <ref href="#sec-101J">section 101J</ref> or 101K.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VI__dvs-8">
          <num>8</num>
          <heading>Application of Part</heading>
          <section eId="part-VI__dvs-8__sec-101ZC">
            <num>101ZC</num>
            <heading>Application of Part</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this Part shall be taken to limit or restrict, by implication:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-8__sec-101ZC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>any action that may be taken, in accordance with any other law of the Commonwealth or the law of a State or Territory, for a purpose not connected with the investigation of a service offence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VI__dvs-8__sec-101ZC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>any action that a constable, or any other person who is not an investigating officer, may take, in accordance with any other law of the Commonwealth or the law of a State or Territory, for the purpose of investigating a service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VII">
        <num>VII</num>
        <heading>Service tribunals</heading>
        <division eId="part-VII__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103">
            <num>103</num>
            <heading>Courses open to Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a charge is referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions under subsection 105A(2), paragraph 109(1)(c) or 110(1)(d), subsection 129D(2) or 130(5), <ref href="#sec-131A">section 131A</ref> or subsection 141(8), 145(1) or (3) or 194(7), the Director of Military Prosecutions may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct that the charge be not proceeded with; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the charge has not been referred under subsection 145(1) or (3)—refer the charge to be dealt with by a summary authority in accordance with <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref> or <ref href="#sec-110">section 110</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to refer the charge to a Defence Force magistrate for trial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to convene a general court martial or a restricted court martial to try the charge.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-129" marker="129">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	See also subsection 87(1) for additional powers that may be exercised by the Director of Military Prosecutions in relation to a charge.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-130" marker="130">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	A charge referred to a Defence Force magistrate must be referred to the magistrate nominated by the Judge Advocate General: see subsection 129C(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	If, under the <i>Defence Force Discipline Appeals Act 1955</i>, the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal or the Federal Court of Australia orders a new trial of a person, the Director of Military Prosecutions may request the Registrar to refer the charge to a court martial or Defence Force magistrate for trial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to refer the charge that was the subject of the proceedings to which the order relates to a court martial or Defence Force magistrate for a new trial.<ref href="#sec-160">section 160</ref> or 166, a reviewing authority orders a new trial of a person, the Director of Military Prosecutions may request </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (2) or (2A) requires the Director of Military Prosecutions to proceed with a new trial of a person unless the Director of Military Prosecutions is satisfied that there is sufficient cogent evidence to justify a new trial of the person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If under subsection 111C(1) or 131AA(1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accused person elects to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority refers the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct that the charge be not proceeded with; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to refer the charge to a Defence Force magistrate for trial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-1__sec-103__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to convene a general court martial or a restricted court martial to try the charge.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VII__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Summary authorities</heading>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104">
            <num>104</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		In this Division, <b><i>prescribed offence</i></b> means:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> in relation to which the relevant Territory offence is:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>treason, murder, manslaughter or bigamy; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(ii)	an offence against <i>Crimes Act 1900</i> of the Australian Capital Territory, in its application to the Jervis Bay Territory, as amended or affected by Ordinances in force in that Territory; or<ref href="#sec-51">section 51</ref>, 52, 53, 54 or 55 of the </p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-iii">
              <num>iii</num>
              <content>
                <p>an offence prescribed for the purposes of this subparagraph; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>an ancillary Territory offence in relation to a Territory offence referred to in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service offence prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-104__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a service offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence referred to in paragraph (b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105">
            <num>105</num>
            <heading>Appointment of superior summary authorities</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer, or each officer included in a class of officers, to be a superior summary authority.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-131" marker="131">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A commanding officer may also be a summary authority. For the conferral on a commanding officer of the powers of a summary authority, see <ref href="#sec-5">section 5</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A">
            <num>105A</num>
            <heading>Referral of charge to Director of Military Prosecutions before dealing with charge under section 109 or 110</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been charged with a service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the charge has not yet been dealt with under <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref> or 110.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The charge may be referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions by:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commanding officer in relation to the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer who is superior to a commanding officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-105A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a charge is referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions under this section, the charge may only be dealt with by a summary authority under <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref> or 110 in accordance with paragraph 103(1)(b).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106">
            <num>106</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction of superior summary authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A superior summary authority has jurisdiction to deal with any charge against any person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A superior summary authority has jurisdiction to try a charge of a service offence (other than a prescribed offence) against:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a defence member who holds a rank of, or below, rear admiral, major-general or air vice-marshal and who is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the charge is tried while the member is on active service—one or more ranks junior to the superior summary authority; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—2 or more ranks junior to the superior summary authority; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-106__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is not a defence member.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-132" marker="132">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A superior summary authority may be disqualified from trying a charge under subsection 108A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107">
            <num>107</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction of commanding officer</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer has jurisdiction to deal with any charge against any person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer has jurisdiction to try a charge of a service offence (other than a prescribed offence) against:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a defence member who holds a rank of, or below, lieutenant in the Navy, captain in the Army or flight lieutenant and who is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the charge is tried while the member is on active service—one or more ranks junior to the commanding officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—2 or more ranks junior to the commanding officer; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-107__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is not a defence member.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-133" marker="133">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A commanding officer may be disqualified from trying a charge under subsection 108A(1).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A">
            <num>108A</num>
            <heading>Disqualification of summary authority from trying a charge</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A summary authority must not try a charge of a service offence against a person if the summary authority was involved in:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the investigation of the offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the issuing of a warrant for the arrest of the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>charging the person with the offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a summary authority is not permitted to try a charge of a service offence against a person because of subsection (1), the summary authority must refer the charge to another summary authority, being a summary authority who:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>has jurisdiction to try the charge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-108A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is not prevented from trying the charge because of subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109">
            <num>109</num>
            <heading>Dealing with a charge by superior summary authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In dealing with a charge, a superior summary authority may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the charge is within <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>’s jurisdiction to try under subsection 106(2)—make a decision to try the charge under that subsection; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the charge is not within <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>’s jurisdiction to try under subsection 106(2) and <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is of the opinion that there is insufficient evidence to support the charge—direct that the charge be not proceeded with; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case—refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where it is desirable in the interests of justice or for any other reason—refer the charge to be dealt with by another superior summary authority.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-134" marker="134">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A charge may be referred to the superior summary authority by:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions under paragraph 87(1)(ba) or 103(1)(b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a commanding officer under paragraph 110(1)(c); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another superior summary authority under paragraph (d) of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-109__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A superior summary authority may refer a charge under paragraph (1)(c) whether or not the charge is within <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>’s jurisdiction to try under subsection 106(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110">
            <num>110</num>
            <heading>Dealing with a charge by commanding officer</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In dealing with a charge, a commanding officer may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the charge is within his or her jurisdiction to try under subsection 107(2)—make a decision to try the charge under that subsection;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the charge is not within his or her jurisdiction to try under subsection 107(2) and he or she is of the opinion that there is insufficient evidence to support the charge—direct that the charge be not proceeded with;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the charge is within the jurisdiction of a superior summary authority to try under <ref href="#sec-106">section 106</ref>—refer the charge to a superior summary authority;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any case— refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where it is desirable in the interests of justice or for any other reason—refer the charge to be dealt with by another commanding officer.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-135" marker="135">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A charge may be referred to the commanding officer by:</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>(a)	an authorized member of the Defence Force (who may be the Director of Military Prosecutions, see the definition of<b><i> authorized member of the Defence Force</i></b> in subsection 87(6)) under paragraph 87(1)(a) or (b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions under paragraph 103(1)(b); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>another commanding officer under paragraph (e) of this subsection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-110__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A commanding officer may refer a charge under paragraph (1)(c) or (d) whether or not the charge is within his or her jurisdiction to try under subsection 107(2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111A">
            <num>111A</num>
            <heading>Proceedings by way of dealing with a charge</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A summary authority may, if he or she thinks it desirable to do so, hear evidence in relation to a charge for the purpose of determining, under <ref href="#sec-109">section 109</ref> or 110, the manner in which the charge is to be dealt with, but, if he or she does so, nothing in this subsection precludes him or her from trying the charge.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-136" marker="136">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A summary authority is not bound by the rules of evidence and may hear any evidence that it considers to be of assistance and relevance in proceedings for the purpose referred to in this subsection: see <ref href="#sec-146A">section 146A</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the admissibility, in proceedings before a service tribunal (including proceedings by way of trying a charge), of evidence adduced in proceedings before a summary authority for the purpose referred to in subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B">
            <num>111B</num>
            <heading>Accused person may elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—election before commencement of trial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>At the commencement of dealing with a charge against an accused person, the summary authority must give the person an opportunity to elect, in accordance with <ref href="#sec-111C">section 111C</ref>, to have the charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-137" marker="137">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 1:	If the summary authority is dealing with an accused person in respect of 2 or more charges (the <b><i>linked charges</i></b>) that arise from the same facts or circumstances, and the accused person makes an election to have one or more of the linked charges tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the summary authority must refer that charge or those charges and, unless the Director of Military Prosecutions agrees otherwise, any other linked charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions: see subsection 111C(3).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-138" marker="138">
                <content>
                  <p>Note 2:	If the summary authority is dealing with 2 or more accused persons together, the summary authority must give each accused person an opportunity to make an election in accordance with <ref href="#sec-111C">section 111C</ref>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge of a prescribed offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge of any other service offence that:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>arises from the same facts and circumstances as a prescribed offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is being dealt with together with that offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge of a Schedule 1A offence (other than a Schedule 1A offence covered by paragraph (b)), unless the accused person is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of or below the rank of rear admiral but above the rank of lieutenant commander; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of or below the rank of major-general but above the rank of major; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an officer of or below the rank of air vice-marshal but above the rank of squadron leader.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The accused person must be given an opportunity to obtain legal advice in relation to the election if a legal officer is reasonably available to give such advice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C">
            <num>111C</num>
            <heading>Decision by accused person whether to elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—decision before commencement of trial</heading>
            <content>
              <p>When election decision must be made</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, under <ref href="#sec-111B">section 111B</ref>, a summary authority gives an accused person an opportunity to elect to have a charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the accused person must decide whether or not to make the election:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within 24 hours after the opportunity to make the election is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the exigencies of service do not permit the person to make the decision within that time—within such longer period (not exceeding 14 days) as the summary authority allows.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The summary authority must ensure that a decision under subsection (1) is recorded in writing.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision to elect to have charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the accused person elects to have the charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the summary authority must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	refer the charge (the <b><i>first charge</i></b>) to the Director of Military Prosecutions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the Director of Military Prosecutions agrees otherwise, refer any other charge (including a charge in respect of a Schedule 1A offence) against the accused person that is linked to the first charge, and that is being dealt with together with the first charge, to the Director of Military Prosecutions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> that the charge or charges have been referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	For the purposes of paragraph (3)(b), a charge (the <b><i>first charge</i></b>) against a person is linked to another charge against the person if the first charge and the other charge arise from the same facts or circumstances.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision not to elect to have charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not elect to have the charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not make a decision within the time allowed under subsection (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the charge is not referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions under paragraph (3)(b);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority must deal with the charge.</p>
                  <p>Withdrawal of election</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An accused person who has elected to have a charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate may withdraw the election at any time before a date is fixed for hearing by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an accused person withdraws an election to have a charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions must inform <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions must refer the charge, and any other charge referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions under paragraph (3)(b), to a summary authority; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-111C__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority must deal with the charge or charges.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-112">
            <num>112</num>
            <heading>Discontinuance</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Where a summary authority, after commencing to deal with a charge:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-112__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>refers the charge under paragraph 109(1)(d) or 110(1)(c) or (e) or subsection 141(9) to another summary authority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-112__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is unable to conclude the hearing of the charge because of death, illness, transfer or other circumstances; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-112__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>considers that it would not be in the interests of justice to continue;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>a summary authority who subsequently deals with the charge shall deal with the charge afresh.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-113">
            <num>113</num>
            <heading>Powers of officer in command of detachment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to such limitations and restrictions as are determined, in writing, by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief or by an authorized officer, in relation to a specified detachment or a detachment included in a specified class of detachments, an officer in command of a detachment has, and may exercise, in relation to a member of the detachment, the powers under this Part of a commanding officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-2__sec-113__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	In this section, <b><i>detachment</i></b> means an organized body of members of the Defence Force that is declared by an authorized officer, by instrument in writing, to be a detachment for the purposes of this section, and includes an organized body of members of the Defence Force that is so separated from the unit of the Defence Force to which it belongs that the commanding officer of the unit could not effectively exercise disciplinary powers with respect to that body of members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VII__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Courts martial</heading>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-114">
            <num>114</num>
            <heading>Types of court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-114__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial shall be either a general court martial or a restricted court martial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-114__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A general court martial shall consist of a President and not less than 4 other members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-114__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A restricted court martial shall consist of a President and not less than 2 other members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-115">
            <num>115</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction of court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-115__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial has, subject to <ref href="#sec-63">section 63</ref> and to subsection (1A) of this section, jurisdiction to try any charge against any person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-115__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial does not have jurisdiction to try a charge of a custodial offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-115__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial has jurisdiction to take action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to a convicted person if it has been convened under subsection 125(6) or 129A(4) for that purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-115__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial, before taking action under subsection (2), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116">
            <num>116</num>
            <heading>Eligibility to be member of court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, a person is eligible to be a member, or a reserve member, of a court martial if, and only if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is an officer;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person has been an officer for a continuous period of not less than 3 years or for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than 3 years; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a rank that is not lower than the rank held by the accused person (being a member of the Defence Force) or by any of the accused persons (being members of the Defence Force).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, an officer is eligible to be President of a court martial if, and only if, the officer holds a rank that is not lower than:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a general court martial—the naval rank of captain or the rank of colonel or group captain; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a restricted court martial—the rank of commander, lieutenant-colonel or wing commander.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to a person who becomes President of a court martial in pursuance of:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-2A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an appointment made by virtue of paragraph 124(1)(e); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-2A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 126(1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-116__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The requirements set out in paragraph (1)(c) and subsection (2) apply only if, and to the extent that, the exigencies of service permit.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-117">
            <num>117</num>
            <heading>Eligibility to be judge advocate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-117__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Act, a person is eligible to be the judge advocate of a court martial if, and only if, the person is a member of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-117__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appointment of a judge advocate of a court martial under subparagraph 119(1)(a)(iii) is on a part-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-118">
            <num>118</num>
            <heading>Remuneration of judge advocate of court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-118__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A judge advocate of a court martial is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the judge advocate is to be paid the remuneration that is determined under <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-118__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A judge advocate of a court martial is to be paid the allowances that are determined under <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-118__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119">
            <num>119</num>
            <heading>Convening order</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must, in an order convening a court martial:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>appoint:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President and the other members;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an adequate number of reserve members; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the judge advocate; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fix, or provide for the fixing of, the time and place for the assembling of the court martial.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-139" marker="139">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not appoint a person as the judge advocate of a court martial unless the person has been nominated by the Judge Advocate General: see section 129B.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>At any time before a court martial assembles to try a charge, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>vary the order convening the court martial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-119__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make an order under subsection (1) convening a new court martial.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-120">
            <num>120</num>
            <heading>Convening order to be notified to accused person</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-120__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must, as soon as practicable after he or she makes an order convening a court martial for the purpose of trying an accused person (including an order made by virtue of subsection 119(2)), cause a copy of that order to be given to the accused person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-120__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an order convening a court martial is subsequently varied, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must notify the accused person accordingly.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-121">
            <num>121</num>
            <heading>Objection on ground of ineligibility etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>At any time before a court martial is sworn or affirmed, the accused person may lodge an objection with <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to any member or reserve member of the court martial or to the judge advocate on the ground that the member or judge advocate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-121__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is ineligible;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-121__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>is, or is likely to be, biased; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-121__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>is likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-122">
            <num>122</num>
            <heading>Notification of belief of bias</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A member or reserve member, or the judge advocate, of a court martial who believes himself or herself:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-122__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to be biased, or likely to be biased; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-122__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>shall notify <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> forthwith.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-123">
            <num>123</num>
            <heading>Substitution of members etc.</heading>
            <content>
              <p>At any time before a court martial is sworn or affirmed, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may revoke the appointment of an officer to be a member or reserve member of the court martial or the judge advocate and appoint an officer to be a member or reserve member or the judge advocate, as the case may be, in the place of that first-mentioned officer.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-140" marker="140">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not appoint a person as the judge advocate of a court martial unless the person has been nominated by the Judge Advocate General: see section 129B.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124">
            <num>124</num>
            <heading>Replacement of members etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, after a court martial has assembled but before it is sworn or affirmed, the judge advocate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>finds that a member of the court martial who has not appeared at the place of assembly is not, or is not likely to be, available;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>upholds an objection entered under subsection 141(2) to a member of the court martial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>finds that, for some other reason, a member of the court martial should be excused from further attendance as such a member;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the judge advocate shall:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the member concerned is not the President—appoint a reserve member in the place of that member;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the member concerned is the President and the next senior member is not more than one rank junior to the President—appoint that next senior member to be the President in the place of the member concerned; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>where the member concerned is the President and the next senior member is more than one rank junior to the President—report the situation to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to appoint a President in the place of the member concerned.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, after a court martial has assembled but before it is sworn or affirmed, the judge advocate finds that there are insufficient members and reserve members properly to constitute the court martial, the judge advocate shall report the situation to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to appoint as many new members or new reserve members, or both, as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> considers necessary.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-124__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the judge advocate upholds an objection entered under subsection 141(3) to himself or herself, he or she shall report the situation to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> and request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to appoint another judge advocate in his or her place.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-141" marker="141">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	<role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not appoint a person as a judge advocate of a court martial unless the person has been nominated by the Judge Advocate General: see section 129B.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125">
            <num>125</num>
            <heading>Dissolution of court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, after a court martial has assembled but before it is sworn or affirmed, the judge advocate considers that by reason of the exigencies of service or for any other reason it is desirable to do so, he or she may direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to dissolve the court martial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at any time after a court martial is sworn or affirmed, there is an insufficient number of members properly to constitute the court martial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at any time after the accused person’s plea of guilty or not guilty has been recorded by a court martial, the judge advocate is unable to attend;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must dissolve the court martial.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, at any time after a court martial is sworn or affirmed, the judge advocate considers that, in the interests of justice, the court martial should be dissolved, the judge advocate must direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to dissolve the court martial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a court martial has adjourned the hearing of the proceedings before it; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the judge advocate considers that, by reason of the exigencies of service, it will not be practicable to continue the hearing of the proceedings at a later date;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the judge advocate must direct <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to dissolve the court martial.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a court martial is dissolved under subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4), the Director of Military Prosecutions may request <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to convene another court martial in its stead.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a court martial is dissolved as mentioned in subsection (2), (3) or (4) after it has convicted a person but before it has taken action under <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may convene another court martial for the purpose of taking such action.<ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the convicted person, </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial, before taking action under subsection (6), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-125__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this Part, a member of a court martial convened under subsection (6) shall not be taken to be biased by reason only of his or her having been a member of the court martial that was dissolved as mentioned in that subsection.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-126">
            <num>126</num>
            <heading>Inability to attend after plea</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the President is unable to attend at any time after the accused person’s plea of not guilty or guilty has been recorded by a court martial, the next senior member shall become the President of the court martial and the first-mentioned President shall take no further part in the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-3__sec-126__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a member of a court martial is unable to attend at any time after the accused person’s plea of not guilty or guilty has been recorded by a court martial, that member shall take no further part in the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VII__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Defence Force magistrates</heading>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127">
            <num>127</num>
            <heading>Appointment of Defence Force magistrates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by instrument in writing, appoint officers to be Defence Force magistrates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appointment under subsection (1) is on a part-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An officer is not eligible to be a Defence Force magistrate unless the officer is a member of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-142" marker="142">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	A member of the judge advocates’ panel is appointed for a maximum period of 5 years but is eligible for reappointment: see subsection 196(2A).</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127A">
            <num>127A</num>
            <heading>Remuneration of Defence Force magistrate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A Defence Force magistrate is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the Defence Force magistrate is to be paid the remuneration that is determined under <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A Defence Force magistrate is to be paid the allowances that are determined under <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-127A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-128">
            <num>128</num>
            <heading>Oath or affirmation of Defence Force magistrate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-128__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Defence Force magistrate shall, before proceeding to discharge the duties of his or her office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 4.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-128__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An oath or affirmation under this section shall be made before the Judge Advocate General or an officer authorized, in writing, by the Judge Advocate General for the purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129">
            <num>129</num>
            <heading>Jurisdiction and powers of Defence Force magistrate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Defence Force magistrate has the same jurisdiction and powers as a restricted court martial (including the powers of the judge advocate of a restricted court martial).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Defence Force magistrate has jurisdiction to take action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to a convicted person if the case has been referred to the magistrate under subsection 129A(4) for that purpose.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Defence Force magistrate, before taking action under subsection (2), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A">
            <num>129A</num>
            <heading>Discontinuance of proceedings before Defence Force magistrate etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a charge or case has been referred to a Defence Force magistrate under subparagraph 87(1)(c)(ii), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must terminate the reference if:<ref href="#sec-103">section 103</ref> or subsection (4) of this section, </p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at a time before the Defence Force magistrate commences to try the charge or hear the case, it appears to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> that, by reason of the exigencies of service, or for any other reason, it is desirable to terminate the reference; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at a time after the Defence Force magistrate commences to try the charge or hear the case:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>it appears to the Defence Force magistrate that it would not be in the interests of justice for the Defence Force magistrate to continue; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Defence Force magistrate directs <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> to terminate the reference.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge or case has been referred to a Defence Force magistrate under subparagraph 87(1)(c)(ii), <ref href="#sec-103">section 103</ref> or subsection (4) of this section; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at a time after the Defence Force magistrate commences to try the charge or hear the case, the Defence Force magistrate is unable to conclude the trial of the charge or the hearing of the case because of death, illness, the exigencies of service or other circumstances;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must terminate the reference.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a reference of a charge is terminated by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> under subsection (1) or (2) at a time before the dismissal of the charge or the acquittal or conviction of the accused person, the charge shall, by virtue of the termination of the reference, be taken to have been referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference of a charge is terminated under subsection (1) or (2) after the conviction of the accused person and before action has been taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reference of a case is terminated under subsection (1) or (2) before action has been taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the convicted person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refer the charge or case, as the case may be, to a Defence Force magistrate to take action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the person; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-4__sec-129A__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if no Defence Force magistrate is available or the Director of Military Prosecutions considers that it would be more appropriate for the matter to be dealt with by a court martial—convene a general court martial or a restricted court martial to take action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the person.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-143" marker="143">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	A charge or case referred to a Defence Force magistrate must be referred to the magistrate nominated by the Judge Advocate General: see <ref href="#sec-129C">section 129C</ref>.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VII__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Nomination of Defence Force magistrates and members of courts martial</heading>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B">
            <num>129B</num>
            <heading>Appointment of members of courts martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not appoint a person as:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President of a court martial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member or reserve member of a court martial; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a judge advocate of a court martial;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> believes the person to be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>biased or likely to be biased; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not appoint a person as a judge advocate of a court martial unless the Judge Advocate General has nominated that person for that position.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appropriate service chief must make available, for the purposes of a court martial, a defence member who is appointed to be a member of that court martial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129C">
            <num>129C</num>
            <heading>Judge Advocate General to nominate Defence Force magistrates</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not refer a charge to a Defence Force magistrate unless the Judge Advocate General has nominated the magistrate to try the charge.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VII__dvs-5__sec-129C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not refer a case to a Defence Force magistrate to take action under Part IV in relation to a convicted person unless the Judge Advocate General has nominated the magistrate to take action in relation to the person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VIII">
        <num>VIII</num>
        <heading>Procedure of service tribunals</heading>
        <division eId="part-VIII__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Trial by summary authority</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D">
            <num>129D</num>
            <heading>Time within which trial must be commenced</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The trial of a charge of a service offence that is to be tried by a summary authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be commenced:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as soon as practicable within the period of 3 months after the accused person is charged with the service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the exigencies of service or other circumstances do not permit the trial to be commenced within this period—within a longer period as allowed by a superior authority; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must be completed as soon as practicable.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-129D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a summary authority that is to try a charge does not commence the trial within the period allowed under paragraph (1)(a), the summary authority must refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130">
            <num>130</num>
            <heading>Trial by summary authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A summary authority shall try a charge in accordance with the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accused person is present at the hearing:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>, before hearing any evidence on the charge, must ask the accused person whether he or she pleads guilty or not guilty to the charge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accused person pleads guilty and <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of that plea—<role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> must, subject to subsection 131(3), convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-aa">
                <num>aa</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person has pleaded guilty to the charge in writing; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> has made an order under subsection 139(4) (permitting the accused person not to be present at the hearing);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> must convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accused person pleads not guilty or <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> is not satisfied that the accused person, in pleading guilty, understands the effect of that plea, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall record a plea of not guilty and proceed to hear the evidence on the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>, after hearing the evidence on the charge adduced by the prosecution, is of the opinion that that evidence is insufficient to support the charge, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall dismiss the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>, after hearing the evidence on the charge adduced by the prosecution, is of the opinion that that evidence is sufficient to support the charge, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall proceed with the trial;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> finds that the charge is not proved, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall dismiss the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> finds the charge proved, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> convicts the accused person, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall take action under Part IV in relation to the convicted person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the accused person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses to plead; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not plead intelligibly;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority shall record a plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an accused person who has pleaded not guilty withdraws his or her plea and pleads guilty, the summary authority shall, if it is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of that plea, substitute a plea of guilty for the plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-3A">
              <num>3A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (1) shall be taken to require the summary authority, in trying a charge in accordance with that subsection, to form either an opinion of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(c) or an opinion of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(d) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-3A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person has submitted that the summary authority should form an opinion of the first-mentioned kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-3A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of justice require that the summary authority should form an opinion of the first-mentioned kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A summary authority, before taking action under paragraph (1)(g), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A summary authority trying a charge may, at any stage of the trial, refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions if the summary authority considers that it is desirable, in the interests of justice, that the charge be so referred.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-130__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (5) does not affect the operation of any other provision of this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131">
            <num>131</num>
            <heading>Accused person may elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—election during trial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to a trial by a summary authority of a charge of a Schedule 1A offence (other than a custodial offence).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>However, this section does not apply in relation to an accused person who is an officer referred to in paragraph 111B(2)(c).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, during the trial, the summary authority considers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the evidence adduced by the prosecution is sufficient to support the charge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, if the accused person were convicted, it would be appropriate to impose an elective punishment on the person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority must, before making a finding in relation to the charge, give the accused person an opportunity to elect, in accordance with <ref href="#sec-131A">section 131A</ref>A, to have the charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-144" marker="144">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 1:	If the summary authority considers that it would be appropriate to impose elective punishments in relation to 2 or more charges that are being tried together, the summary authority must give the accused person an opportunity to make an election in relation to each charge. If the accused person makes an election to have one or more of those charges tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the summary authority must refer that charge or those charges and, unless the Director of Military Prosecutions agrees otherwise, any other linked charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions: see subsection 131AA(3).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-145" marker="145">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 2:	If the summary authority considers that it would be appropriate to impose, on 2 or more accused persons who are being tried together, elective punishments in relation to one or more charges, the summary authority must give each accused person an opportunity to make an election in relation to each of those charges.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-146" marker="146">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note 3:	For elective punishments that may be imposed by a summary authority for a Schedule 1A offence, see sections 69B and 69C.</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The accused person must be given an opportunity to obtain legal advice in relation to the election if a legal officer is reasonably available to give such advice.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA">
            <num>131AA</num>
            <heading>Decision by accused person whether to elect to be tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—decision during trial</heading>
            <content>
              <p>When election decision must be made</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>If, under <ref href="#sec-131">section 131</ref>, a summary authority gives an accused person an opportunity to elect to have a charge of a Schedule 1A offence tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the accused person must decide whether or not to make the election:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>within 24 hours after the opportunity to make the election is given; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the exigencies of service do not permit the person to make the decision within that time—within such longer period (not exceeding 14 days) as the summary authority allows.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The summary authority must ensure that a decision under subsection (1) is recorded in writing.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision to elect to have charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the accused person elects to have the charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the summary authority must:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	refer the charge (the <b><i>first charge</i></b>) to the Director of Military Prosecutions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>unless the Director of Military Prosecutions agrees otherwise, refer any other charge against the accused person that is linked to the first charge, and that is being tried together with the first charge, to the Director of Military Prosecutions; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> that the charge or charges have been referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(4)	For the purposes of paragraph (3)(b), a charge (the <b><i>first charge</i></b>) against a person is linked to another charge against the person if the first charge and the other charge arise from the same facts or circumstances.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Decision not to elect to have charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-5__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not elect to have the charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-5__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not make a decision within the time allowed under subsection (1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the charge is not referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions under paragraph (3)(b);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority must proceed with the trial of the charge.</p>
                  <p>Withdrawal of election</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>An accused person who has elected to have a charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate may withdraw the election at any time before a date is fixed for hearing by the court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>If an accused person withdraws an election to have a charge tried by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-7__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions must inform <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-7__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions must refer the charge, and any other charge referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions under paragraph (3)(b), to the summary authority referred to in subsection 131(1); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-7__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority must proceed with the trial of the charge or charges.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Punishments that may be imposed by summary authority</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-8__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>under subsection (5) or (7), a summary authority proceeds with the trial of a charge of a Schedule 1A offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131AA__subsec-8__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority convicts the accused person of the offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the summary authority may impose an elective punishment on the convicted person in respect of the offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131A">
            <num>131A</num>
            <heading>Reference of charge to Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Where on a trial of a charge a summary authority is of the opinion:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>that the evidence adduced by the prosecution is sufficient to support the charge; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-1__sec-131A__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>that, in the event of his or her convicting the accused person, he or she would be precluded by a provision of this Act from taking such action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the accused person as he or she considers to be warranted by that evidence;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>the summary authority must terminate the trial and refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VIII__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Trial by court martial or Defence Force magistrate</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132">
            <num>132</num>
            <heading>Trial by court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial shall try a charge in accordance with the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the court martial commences to hear the evidence on the charge, the judge advocate shall ask the accused person whether he or she pleads guilty or not guilty to the charge and, if the accused person pleads guilty and the judge advocate is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of that plea, the court martial shall convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accused person pleads not guilty or if the judge advocate is not satisfied that the accused person, in pleading guilty, understands the effect of that plea, the court martial shall record a plea of not guilty and proceed to hear the evidence on the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the judge advocate, after hearing the evidence on the charge adduced by the prosecution, rules that that evidence is insufficient to support the charge, the court martial shall dismiss the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the judge advocate, after hearing the evidence on the charge adduced by the prosecution, rules that that evidence is sufficient to support the charge, the court martial shall proceed with the trial;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the court martial finds the accused person not guilty, the court martial shall acquit the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the court martial finds the accused person guilty, the court martial shall convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the court martial convicts the accused person, the court martial shall take action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the convicted person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an accused person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses to plead; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not plead intelligibly;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the court martial shall record a plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, under paragraph (1)(a), an accused person pleads guilty to a service offence that is one (other than the first) of 2 or more charges stated in the charge sheet in the alternative, the court martial shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Director of Military Prosecutions notifies the court martial that he or she does not object to the acceptance of the plea—accept the plea and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—record a plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an accused person who has pleaded not guilty withdraws his or her plea and pleads guilty, the court martial shall, if the judge advocate is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of that plea, substitute a plea of guilty for the plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (1) shall be taken to require the judge advocate to give either a ruling of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(c) or a ruling of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(d) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person has submitted that the judge advocate should give a ruling of the first-mentioned kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of justice require that the judge advocate should give a ruling of the first-mentioned kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-132__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A court martial, before taking action under paragraph (1)(g), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133">
            <num>133</num>
            <heading>Determination of questions by court martial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-134">section 134</ref>, in any proceeding before a court martial:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President shall preside; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>every question shall be determined by the members of the court martial.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Every question determined by the members of the court martial shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsections (4) and (5), in the case of an equality of votes on any question referred to in subsection (2), the President has a casting vote.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of an equality of votes on the question whether an accused person is guilty or not guilty of a service offence, the court martial shall find the accused person not guilty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of an equality of votes on the question whether an accused person, at the time of the act or omission the subject of the charge, was suffering from such unsoundness of mind as not to be responsible, in accordance with law, for that act or omission, the court martial shall find that the person was, at that time, suffering from such unsoundness of mind.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the members of a court martial:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in determining the question whether an accused person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-6__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is guilty or not guilty of a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-6__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>at the time of the act or omission the subject of the charge, was suffering from such unsoundness of mind as not to be responsible, in accordance with law, for that act or omission; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-133__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in determining what action shall be taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to a convicted person;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>shall sit without any other person present.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134">
            <num>134</num>
            <heading>Powers of judge advocate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings before a court martial, the judge advocate shall give any ruling, and exercise any discretion, that, in accordance with the law in force in the Jervis Bay Territory, would be given or exercised by a judge in a trial by jury.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, for any purpose in connection with the giving of a ruling, or the exercise of a discretion, by a judge in a trial by jury in the Jervis Bay Territory, the judge would, in accordance with the law in force in that Territory, sit in the absence of the jury, the judge advocate shall, for any purpose in connection with the giving of such a ruling, or the exercise of such a discretion, by the judge advocate, sit without the members of the court martial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), in a proceeding before a court martial, the members of the court martial shall determine what action shall be taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to a convicted person, but the judge advocate shall give a ruling on any question of law arising in connection with the making of such a determination.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A ruling given by the judge advocate in accordance with subsection (1) or (3) and a decision made by the judge advocate under subsection 141(5) or (6) is binding on the court martial.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The judge advocate when sitting without the members of a court martial may exercise such of the powers of the court martial or the President as are necessary for the performance of his or her duties.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-134__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>The powers conferred on the judge advocate by this section are in addition to any other powers conferred on the judge advocate by any other provision of this Act, the regulations or the rules of procedure.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135">
            <num>135</num>
            <heading>Trial by Defence Force magistrate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Defence Force magistrate shall try a charge in accordance with the following provisions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>before the Defence Force magistrate commences to hear the evidence on the charge, the Defence Force magistrate shall ask the accused person whether he or she pleads guilty or not guilty to the charge and, if the accused person pleads guilty and the Defence Force magistrate is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of that plea, the Defence Force magistrate shall convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accused person pleads not guilty or if the Defence Force magistrate is not satisfied that the accused person, in pleading guilty, understands the effect of that plea, the Defence Force magistrate shall record a plea of not guilty and proceed to hear the evidence on the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Defence Force magistrate, after hearing the evidence on the charge adduced by the prosecution, rules that that evidence is insufficient to support the charge, the Defence Force magistrate shall dismiss the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Defence Force magistrate, after hearing the evidence on the charge adduced by the prosecution, rules that that evidence is sufficient to support the charge, the Defence Force magistrate shall proceed with the trial;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Defence Force magistrate finds the accused person not guilty, the Defence Force magistrate shall acquit the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Defence Force magistrate finds the accused person guilty, the Defence Force magistrate shall convict the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-1__para-g">
                <num>g</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Defence Force magistrate convicts the accused person, the Defence Force magistrate shall take action under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> in relation to the convicted person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an accused person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refuses to plead; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>does not plead intelligibly;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the Defence Force magistrate shall record a plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, under paragraph (1)(a), an accused person pleads guilty to a service offence that is one (other than the first) of 2 or more charges stated in the charge sheet in the alternative, the Defence Force magistrate shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Director of Military Prosecutions notifies the Defence Force magistrate that he or she does not object to the acceptance of the plea—accept the plea and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—record a plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an accused person who has pleaded not guilty withdraws his or her plea and pleads guilty, the Defence Force magistrate shall, if the Defence Force magistrate is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of that plea, substitute a plea of guilty for the plea of not guilty and proceed accordingly in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in subsection (1) shall be taken to require the Defence Force magistrate to give either a ruling of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(c) or a ruling of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(d) unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person has submitted that the Defence Force magistrate should give a ruling of the first-mentioned kind; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the interests of justice require that the Defence Force magistrate should give a ruling of the first-mentioned kind.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-135__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Defence Force magistrate, before taking action under paragraph (1)(g), shall hear evidence relevant to the determination of what action should be taken.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-136">
            <num>136</num>
            <heading>Representatives of parties before court martial or Defence Force magistrate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person shall not represent a party before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate unless the person is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-136__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the trial is held in Australia—a member of the Defence Force or a legal practitioner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-136__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the trial is held in a place outside Australia—a person referred to in paragraph (a) or a person qualified to practise before the courts of that place.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-137">
            <num>137</num>
            <heading>Representation of accused person</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-137__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force shall if, and to the extent that, the exigencies of service permit, cause an accused person awaiting trial by a court martial or by a Defence Force magistrate to be afforded the opportunity to be represented at the trial, and to be advised before the trial, by a legal officer.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-137__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An accused person who is advised or represented in accordance with subsection (1) shall be so advised or represented without expense to the accused person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-137__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section prevents the operation of any scheme of legal aid, advice or assistance under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-2__sec-137__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force may delegate his or her powers under subsection (1) to a member of the Defence Force who holds a rank that is not lower than the naval rank of captain, or the rank of colonel or group captain.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VIII__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>General</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Subdivision A—General provisions relating to trials</p>
          </content>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138">
            <num>138</num>
            <heading>Procedural powers</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of a proceeding before a service tribunal, the service tribunal may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>take evidence on oath or affirmation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>adjourn a hearing from time to time and from place to place as appears to the tribunal to be necessary or expedient having regard to the administration of justice or the exigencies of service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of the hearing of a proceeding before a service tribunal, the appropriate authority may summon a person, in a manner provided for in the rules of procedure, to appear before the tribunal to give evidence and to produce such documents (if any) as are referred to in the summons.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of the hearing of a proceeding before a service tribunal, a superior officer may order a defence member to appear before the tribunal to give evidence and to produce such documents (if any) as are referred to in the order.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A service tribunal or, if the service tribunal is a court martial, the President of the court martial:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may require a person appearing before the tribunal to give evidence either to take an oath or to make an affirmation; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may administer, or cause to be administered, an oath or affirmation to a person so appearing before the tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-138__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The oath or affirmation to be taken or made by a person for the purposes of this section is an oath or affirmation that the evidence given by the person will be true.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139">
            <num>139</num>
            <heading>Accused person to be present at hearing</heading>
            <content>
              <p>General rule</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsections (2) and (5), a hearing before a service tribunal shall be held in the presence of the accused person.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a service tribunal or, if the service tribunal is a court martial, the President of the court martial considers that, by reason of the disorderly behaviour of the accused person, it is impossible to continue the hearing in his or her presence, the tribunal or President may order that the accused person be removed from the place of hearing and be held in custody elsewhere.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-2A">
              <num>2A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President must not make an order under subsection (2) unless the President has first consulted the judge advocate.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Exception—trial by summary authority</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a charge is to be tried by a summary authority; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>because of exceptional circumstances, the accused person is unable to attend the hearing of the charge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person pleads guilty to the charge in writing before the hearing;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the accused person may apply in writing to the summary authority for an order permitting the accused person not to be present at the hearing.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The summary authority may make an order permitting the accused person not to be present at the hearing if <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is satisfied that the accused person understands the effect of the plea; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>considers that exceptional circumstances exist.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-139__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the summary authority makes an order under subsection (4), the summary authority must proceed with the trial of the charge by considering, without holding a hearing, the documents or other material provided to the summary authority in relation to the charge.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140">
            <num>140</num>
            <heading>Public hearings</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, the hearing of proceedings before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate shall be in public.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, the President of the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate may, if the President considers it necessary in the interests of the security or defence of Australia, the proper administration of justice or public morals:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order that some or all of the members of the public shall be excluded during the whole or a specified part of the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>order that no report of, or relating to, the whole or a specified part of the proceedings shall be published.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President of a court martial shall not make an order under subsection (2) unless the President has first consulted the judge advocate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where proceedings before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate are held in a secure place, the appropriate service chief shall cause such steps to be taken as will permit the public to have reasonable access, subject to an order (if any) in force under subsection (2), to the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-140__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	In subsection (4), <b><i>secure place</i></b> means a place the entry to which is controlled by guards who are constables or members of the Defence Force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141">
            <num>141</num>
            <heading>Applications and objections</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>At any time before an accused person is asked to plead at a trial by a service tribunal, the accused person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may do any one or more of the following:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply for an adjournment on the ground that he or she has not had an adequate opportunity to prepare his or her defence or to choose a person to represent or advise the accused person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>apply to secure the attendance of witnesses or additional witnesses on his or her behalf;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if he or she is charged with more than one service offence, apply for each charge to be heard separately;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if he or she is charged with one or more other persons, apply to be dealt with separately on the ground that he or she would otherwise be prejudiced in his or her defence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>make such other applications as he or she considers relevant in connection with the trial; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may enter an objection to the charge on any ground, including any of the following grounds:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, by virtue of subsection 9C(2) or <ref href="#sec-144">section 144</ref>, he or she is not liable to be tried by the service tribunal for the service offence with which he or she has been charged;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the charge was made in contravention of <ref href="#sec-96">section 96</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that he or she has, in the exercise of the royal prerogative of mercy, been pardoned for the service offence with which he or she has been charged or for a civil court offence that is substantially the same offence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the charge does not disclose a service offence or is otherwise wrong in law;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-v">
                <num>v</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the service tribunal does not have jurisdiction;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-1__para-vi">
                <num>vi</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a trial by a summary authority—that the summary authority is not permitted to try the charge because of subsection 108A(1).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>At any time before a court martial is sworn or affirmed, the accused person may enter an objection to any member or reserve member of the court martial on the ground that the member:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is ineligible; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or is likely to be, biased; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>At any time before an accused person is asked to plead at a trial by a court martial, the accused person may enter an objection to the judge advocate on the ground that the judge advocate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is ineligible; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or is likely to be, biased; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>At any time before an accused person is asked to plead at a trial by a service tribunal, other than a court martial, the accused person may:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>enter an objection to the service tribunal on the ground that the service tribunal is ineligible; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>except in the case of a trial by a summary authority, enter an objection to the service tribunal on the ground that the service tribunal:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or is likely to be, biased; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>but nothing in this subsection shall be taken, by implication, to authorize trial by a summary authority who:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, or is likely to be, biased; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is likely to be thought, on reasonable grounds, to be biased.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4A">
              <num>4A</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, a summary authority is not to be regarded:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4A__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as biased; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4A__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>as likely to be biased;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>in relation to the trial of an accused person merely because the summary authority is the commanding officer of the accused person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-4B">
              <num>4B</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section, the circumstance that a summary authority is the commanding officer of an accused person is not, without more, a reasonable ground for thinking that, in relation to the trial of the accused person, the summary authority is biased.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accused person makes an application under paragraph (1)(a); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, or in any other case, the service tribunal is satisfied that the interests of justice require that the application be granted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the service tribunal or the judge advocate must grant the application.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-6__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an accused person enters an objection under paragraph (1)(b) or subsection (2), (3) or (4); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-6__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a court martial, the judge advocate of the court martial, or in any other case, the service tribunal is satisfied that the accused person has substantiated his or her objection;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the service tribunal or the judge advocate must allow the objection.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>An application or objection under subsection (1), (2) or (3) with respect to a trial by a court martial may be notified to the judge advocate of the court martial at any time after the making of the order convening the court martial and, on the notification of such an application or objection, the judge advocate shall sit without the members of the court martial for a hearing of that application or objection.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a Defence Force magistrate or a judge advocate grants an application, or allows an objection, under this section, the Defence Force magistrate or the judge advocate may refer the charge against the accused person to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a summary authority grants an application, or allows an objection, under this section, the summary authority may refer the charge against the accused person to another summary authority.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A">
            <num>141A</num>
            <heading>Amendment of charges</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where it appears to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a summary authority, before dealing with or trying a charge or at any stage of dealing with or trying a charge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions, at any stage when a charge is before him or her under <ref href="#sec-103">section 103</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the judge advocate of a court martial, before the court martial tries a charge or at any stage of the trial of a charge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Defence Force magistrate, before trying a charge or at any stage of trying a charge;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>that, for any reason, the charge should be amended, the summary authority, Director of Military Prosecutions, judge advocate or Defence Force magistrate, as the case may be, shall make such amendment of the charge as he or she thinks necessary unless the amendment cannot be made without injustice to the accused person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-141A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	In subsection (1), <b><i>amendment</i></b> includes the addition of a charge or the substitution of a charge for another charge.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142">
            <num>142</num>
            <heading>Alternative offences</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an offence against this Act (other than <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref>) is an alternative offence in relation to another such offence if the first-mentioned offence is specified in column 2 of Schedule 6 opposite to the reference to the other offence in column 1 of that Schedule; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(b)	an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i>, being a service offence that is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence against this Act (other than section 61) or the regulations is an alternative offence in relation to that offence against this Act or the regulations; and<ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-ba">
                <num>ba</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(ba)	an offence against <i>Criminal Code</i>, or section 44 of the <i>Criminal Code 2002</i> of the Australian Capital Territory, in relation to another Territory offence (the <b><i>first Territory offence</i></b>), is an alternative offence in relation to another offence against section 61 that is based on the first Territory offence; and<ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> that is based on an ancillary Territory offence against <ref href="#sec-11">section 11</ref>.1 of the </p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref> is an alternative offence in relation to another such offence if the relevant Territory offence in relation to the first-mentioned offence is an alternative offence in relation to the relevant Territory offence in relation to the other offence against <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref>; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Territory offence is an alternative offence in relation to another Territory offence if a court exercising jurisdiction in or in relation to the Jervis Bay Territory could, in a trial of a person on a charge of the other Territory offence, convict the person of the first-mentioned Territory offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a service tribunal acquits a person of a service offence but is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of facts that prove that the person is guilty of another service offence that is an alternative offence in relation to the offence of which the person has been acquitted, the service tribunal may convict the person of that other offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person is charged with a service offence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person pleads not guilty to the charge but guilty to another service offence that is an alternative offence in relation to the first-mentioned service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the prosecution consents to the acceptance of the last-mentioned plea;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the trial shall proceed as if the person:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had been charged with the other service offence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had pleaded guilty to a charge of the other service offence; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-142__subsec-3__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>had not been charged with the first-mentioned offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-143">
            <num>143</num>
            <heading>Condonation no bar to proceedings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Proceedings under this Act for a service offence shall not be barred on the ground of condonation of the offence.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144">
            <num>144</num>
            <heading>Previous acquittal or conviction</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a person has been acquitted or convicted of a service offence, the person is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for the same offence or for an offence that is substantially the same offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>, a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate has taken a service offence into consideration in relation to a convicted person, the person is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for the same offence or for an offence that is substantially the same offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been acquitted or convicted by a civil court of a civil court offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person has been acquitted or convicted by an overseas court of an overseas offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for a service offence that is substantially the same offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>For the purposes of this section:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the dismissal of a charge under <ref href="#sec-130">section 130</ref>, 132 or 135 shall be deemed to be an acquittal of the service offence the subject of the charge;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a direction under <ref href="#sec-103">section 103</ref>, 109 or 110 that a charge be not proceeded with shall be deemed not to be an acquittal of the service offence the subject of the charge; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-144__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(d)	the dismissal of a charge of a civil court offence against a person, or the discharge of a person in proceedings on a charge of a civil court offence, by a civil court, under <i>Crimes Act 1914 </i>or any corresponding provision of a law of a State or Territory, shall be deemed to be an acquittal of the offence.<ref href="#sec-19B">section 19B</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-147" marker="147">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	If a defence member has been dealt with under the infringement scheme in relation to a disciplinary infringement (see subsection 9C(3)), the member is not liable to be tried by a service tribunal for an offence arising out of the infringement: see subsection 9C(2).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145">
            <num>145</num>
            <heading>Unsoundness of mind</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a summary authority considers that an accused person, by reason of mental impairment, may not be able to understand the proceedings against him or her and accordingly may be unfit to stand trial, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate is satisfied that an accused person, by reason of mental impairment, is not able to understand the proceedings against him or her and accordingly is unfit to stand trial, the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate shall so find and shall direct that the person be kept in strict custody until the pleasure of the Governor-General is known.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, in a trial of a charge by a summary authority of an accused person, evidence is adduced that shows, or tends to show, that the accused person, at the time of the act or omission the subject of the charge, was suffering from such mental impairment as not to be responsible, in accordance with law, for that act or omission, <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> shall refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where, in a trial of a charge by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate finds that the accused person, at the time of the act or omission the subject of the charge, was suffering from such mental impairment as not to be responsible, in accordance with law, for that act or omission, the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate shall find the accused person not guilty on the ground of mental impairment and shall acquit the person of the charge on the ground of mental impairment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where an accused person is acquitted by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate of a charge on the ground of mental impairment, the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate shall record the ground of the acquittal and shall direct that the accused person be kept in strict custody until the pleasure of the Governor-General is known.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A">
            <num>145A</num>
            <heading>Notice of alibi</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>convenes a court martial to try a charge; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>refers a charge to a Defence Force magistrate for trial;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> must:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>inform the accused person of the requirements of subsections (2), (3) and (5); and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>give a copy of this section to the accused person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a trial of a charge by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the accused person shall not, without the leave of the judge advocate of the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate, as the case requires, adduce evidence in support of an alibi or assert in any statement made by him or her otherwise than on oath or affirmation that he or she has an alibi unless, before the end of the period of 14 days commencing on the day of the making of the order convening the court martial or the referring of the charge to the Defence Force magistrate, as the case requires, he or she gives notice of particulars of the alibi.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In a trial of a charge by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate, the accused person shall not, without the leave of the judge advocate of the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate, as the case requires, call a person to give evidence in support of an alibi unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the notice given under subsection (2) includes the name and address of the person or, if the name or address of the person is not known to the accused person at the time he or she gives the notice, all information then in his or her possession that may be of material assistance in ascertaining the identity of, or in locating, the person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the name or address of the person is not included in the notice—the judge advocate of the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate, as the case may be, is satisfied that, before giving notice, the accused person took, and, after giving the notice, the accused person continued to take, all reasonable steps to ascertain the name and address of the person;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the name or address of the person is not included in the notice, but the accused person subsequently ascertains the name or address of the person or receives information that may be of material assistance in ascertaining the identity of, or in locating, the person—the accused person forthwith gives notice of the name, address or other information, as the case may be; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the accused person is notified by or on behalf of the prosecution that the person has not been found by the name, or at the address, given by the accused person—the accused person forthwith gives notice of all information that is then in his or her possession that may be of material assistance in ascertaining the identity of, or in locating, the person and, if the accused person subsequently receives any such information, the accused person forthwith gives notice of the information.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Evidence to disprove an alibi may, subject to any direction by the judge advocate of a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, be adduced before or after evidence is adduced in respect of the alibi.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A notice under this section shall be given in writing to the Director of Military Prosecutions and <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-145A__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	In this section, <b><i>evidence in support of an alibi</i></b> means evidence tending to show that by reason only of the presence of the accused person at a particular place, or in a particular area, at a particular time the accused person was not, or was unlikely to have been, at the place where the service offence is alleged to have been committed at the time of the alleged commission of the service offence.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146">
            <num>146</num>
            <heading>Rules of evidence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to regulations in force under subsection (2), the rules of evidence in force in the Jervis Bay Territory apply to a trial by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate as if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the court martial or Defence Force magistrate were a court exercising jurisdiction in or in relation to that Territory; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the trial were a criminal proceeding in such a court.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The regulations may make rules of evidence to be applied in relation to trials by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate that are in addition to or in substitution for, or that modify, the rules of evidence that, apart from the regulations, would apply in relation to such trials by virtue of subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A">
            <num>146A</num>
            <heading>Evidence etc. in proceedings before a summary authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies to proceedings before a summary authority (including proceedings for the purpose referred to in subsection 111A(1)).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The summary authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must comply with:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the rules of natural justice; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Summary Authority Rules; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>consistently with those rules:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>must act with as little legal formality or legal technicality as possible, while ensuring fairness; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is, subject to this Act, not bound by the rules of evidence (whether statutory or common law), but must comply with the basic principles of those rules relating to relevance, reliability, weight and probative value; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may admit any documents or call any witnesses that the summary authority considers to be of assistance and relevance; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>may give such weight as the summary authority considers appropriate to any evidence admitted under subparagraph (iii), having regard to the importance of the evidence in the proceedings and its probative value.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-148" marker="148">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	The Summary Authority Rules may make provision in relation to the giving of testimony and other evidence: see paragraph 149(aa).</p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Nothing in this section allows a person to be compelled to testify against himself or herself, or to give particular evidence, in proceedings before a summary authority, if doing so might tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a penalty.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-146A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section does not affect the law relating to legal professional privilege.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-147">
            <num>147</num>
            <heading>Judicial notice of service matters</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-147__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to the matters of which judicial notice may be taken by a court under the rules of evidence referred to in <ref href="#sec-146">section 146</ref>, a court martial or the Defence Force magistrate shall take judicial notice of all matters within the general service knowledge of the tribunal or of its members.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-147__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In proceedings before a summary authority, the summary authority must take judicial notice of all matters within the general service knowledge of the summary authority.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148">
            <num>148</num>
            <heading>Record of proceedings to be kept</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A service tribunal shall keep a record of its proceedings and shall include in that record such particulars as are provided for by the rules of procedure.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President of a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate may order that the whole or a specified part of a record under subsection (1) that relates to proceedings before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate is not to be published if the court martial or Defence Force magistrate considers that such a publication would be inappropriate, taking account of the interests of the security or defence of Australia, the proper administration of justice, public morals or any other matter it considers relevant.</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>Subdivision B—Use of video links and audio links by courts martial and Defence Force Magistrates</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A">
            <num>148A</num>
            <heading>Testimony by video link or audio link</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President of a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate may, for the purposes of proceedings before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate, direct or allow testimony to be given by video link or audio link.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The testimony must be given on oath or affirmation unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person giving the testimony is in a foreign country; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>either:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law in force in that country does not permit the person to give testimony on oath or affirmation for the purposes of the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the law in force in that country would make it inconvenient for the person to give testimony on oath or affirmation for the purposes of the proceedings; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the President or Defence Force magistrate is satisfied that it is appropriate for the testimony to be given otherwise than on oath or affirmation.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the testimony is given otherwise than on oath or affirmation, the court martial or Defence Force magistrate is to give the testimony such weight as the court martial or Defence Force magistrate thinks fit in the circumstances.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The power conferred on the President of a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate by subsection (1) may be exercised:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the application of the accused person or the Director of Military Prosecutions; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the initiative of the President of the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148A__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies whether the person giving testimony is in or outside Australia, but does not apply if the person giving testimony is in New Zealand.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-149" marker="149">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See Part 6 of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B">
            <num>148B</num>
            <heading>Appearance of persons or submissions made by video link or audio link</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President of a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate may, for the purposes of proceedings before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate, direct or allow a person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to appear before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to make a submission to the court martial or Defence Force magistrate;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by way of video link or audio link.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The power conferred by subsection (1) may be exercised:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the application of the accused person or the Director of Military Prosecutions; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>on the initiative of the President or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>This section applies whether the person appearing is in or outside Australia, but does not apply if the person appearing is in New Zealand.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-150" marker="150">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	See Part 6 of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C">
            <num>148C</num>
            <heading>Conditions for use of video links and audio links</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Video link</p>
            </content>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President of a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate must not exercise the power conferred by subsection 148A(1) or 148B(1) in relation to a video link unless the President or Defence Force magistrate is satisfied that the following conditions are met in relation to the video link:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the courtroom or other place where the court martial or Defence Force magistrate is sitting is equipped with facilities (for example, television monitors) that enable all eligible persons present in that courtroom or place to see and hear the person (the <b><i>remote person</i></b>) who is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving the testimony; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>appearing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making the submission;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by way of the video link;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place at which the remote person is located is equipped with facilities (for example, television monitors) that enable all eligible persons present in that place to see and hear each eligible person who is present in the courtroom or other place where the court martial or Defence Force magistrate is sitting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other conditions (if any) as are prescribed by the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules in relation to the video link;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other conditions (if any) as are imposed by the court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The conditions that may be prescribed by the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules in accordance with paragraph (1)(c) include conditions relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form of the video link; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the equipment, or class of equipment, used to establish the link; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the layout of cameras; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard of transmission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the speed of transmission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-2__para-f">
                <num>f</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the quality of communication.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Audio link</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The President of a court martial or the Defence Force magistrate must not exercise the power conferred by subsection 148A(1) or 148B(1) in relation to an audio link unless the President or Defence Force magistrate is satisfied that the following conditions are met in relation to the audio link:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>	(a)	the courtroom or other place where the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate is sitting is equipped with facilities (for example, loudspeakers) that enable all eligible persons present in that courtroom or place to hear the person (the <b><i>remote person</i></b>) who is:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>giving the testimony; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>appearing; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>making the submission;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>by way of the audio link;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the place at which the remote person is located is equipped with facilities (for example, loudspeakers) that enable all eligible persons present in that place to hear each eligible person who is present in the courtroom or other place where the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate is sitting;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other conditions (if any) as are prescribed by the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules in relation to the audio link;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-3__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other conditions (if any) as are imposed by the court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The conditions that may be prescribed by the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules in accordance with paragraph (3)(c) include conditions relating to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the form of the audio link; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the equipment, or class of equipment, used to establish the audio link; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-4__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the standard of transmission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-4__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the speed of transmission; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-4__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the quality of communication.</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>Eligible persons</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148C__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(5)	For the purposes of the application of this section to particular proceedings, <b><i>eligible persons</i></b> are such persons as the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate conducting the proceedings considers should be treated as eligible persons for the purposes of the proceedings.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D">
            <num>148D</num>
            <heading>Putting documents to a person by video link or audio link</heading>
            <content>
              <p>If, in the course of an examination or appearance of a person by video link or audio link in accordance with this Subdivision, it is necessary to put a document to the person, the President or Defence Force magistrate may direct or allow the document to be put to the person:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the document is physically present in the courtroom or other place where the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate is sitting:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by causing a copy of the document to be transmitted to the place where the person is located; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by causing the transmitted copy to be put to the person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the document is physically present in the place where the person is located:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>by causing the document to be put to the person; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148D__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>by causing a copy of the document to be transmitted to the courtroom or other place where the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate is sitting.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148E">
            <num>148E</num>
            <heading>Administration of oaths and affirmations</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		An oath to be sworn, or an affirmation to be made, by a person (the <b><i>remote person</i></b>) who is to give testimony by video link or audio link in accordance with this Subdivision may be administered:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148E__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>by means of the video link or audio link, as the case may be, in a way that, as nearly as practicable, corresponds to the way in which the oath or affirmation would be administered if the remote person were to give testimony in the courtroom or other place where the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate is sitting; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148E__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate allows another person who is present at the place where the remote person is located to administer the oath or affirmation—by that other person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148EA">
            <num>148EA</num>
            <heading>Powers conferred on President</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A President must seek the advice of a judge advocate before exercising a power conferred upon the President by this Subdivision.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-148F">
            <num>148F</num>
            <heading>New Zealand proceedings</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		This Subdivision does not affect the operation of the <i>Trans</i><i>-</i><i>Tasman Proceedings Act 2010</i>.</p>
              <p>Subdivision C—Rules of procedure for service tribunals</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149">
            <num>149</num>
            <heading>The Summary Authority Rules</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by legislative instrument, make rules, to be known as the Summary Authority Rules, providing for the practice and procedure to be followed by summary authorities and, in particular, providing for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the attendance and compellability of witnesses; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-aa">
              <num>aa</num>
              <content>
                <p>the giving of testimony and other evidence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production of documents; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the administration of oaths and affirmations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the forms to be used in relation to proceedings before a summary authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>the service of any process of a summary authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>charge sheets in proceedings before a summary authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner and form of charges brought before a summary authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-h">
              <num>h</num>
              <content>
                <p>the recording of proceedings of a summary authority; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>the reopening of proceedings of a summary authority on request by a reviewing authority.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A">
            <num>149A</num>
            <heading>The Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by legislative instrument, make rules, to be known as the Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate Rules, providing for:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the practice and procedure to be followed by the court martial or Defence Force magistrate and, in particular, providing for:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>pre-trial hearings and directions; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the attendance of witnesses; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-iv">
              <num>iv</num>
              <content>
                <p>the giving of testimony and other evidence; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-v">
              <num>v</num>
              <content>
                <p>the production of documents; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-vi">
              <num>vi</num>
              <content>
                <p>the administration of oaths and affirmations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-vii">
              <num>vii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the forms to be used in relation to proceedings before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-viii">
              <num>viii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the service of any process of the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-ix">
              <num>ix</num>
              <content>
                <p>charge sheets in proceedings before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-x">
              <num>x</num>
              <content>
                <p>the manner and form of charges brought before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-xi">
              <num>xi</num>
              <content>
                <p>the recording of proceedings of the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-xii">
              <num>xii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the duties of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> in respect of the practice and procedure of the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-xiii">
              <num>xiii</num>
              <content>
                <p>the maintenance of the customs and traditions of the Defence Force in proceedings before the court martial or Defence Force magistrate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-VIII__dvs-3__sec-149A__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>any matter required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by the Rules.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-VIIIA">
        <num>VIIIA</num>
        <heading>Review of proceedings of service tribunal</heading>
        <division eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Appointment of reviewing authorities</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-1__sec-150">
            <num>150</num>
            <heading>Appointment of reviewing authorities</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer, or each officer included in a class of officers, to be a reviewing authority for the purpose of reviewing proceedings of service tribunals (whether all service tribunals or service tribunals of a specified kind) and exercising any other powers and functions that are conferred on reviewing authorities by this Act or the regulations.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-1__sec-150A">
            <num>150A</num>
            <heading>Meaning of competent reviewing authority</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		A reviewing authority is a <b><i>competent reviewing authority</i></b> for the purposes of reviewing the proceedings of a service tribunal that relate to a particular charge only if the reviewing authority did not exercise any of the powers or perform any of the functions of a superior authority in relation to the charge.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Review by reviewing authority</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152">
            <num>152</num>
            <heading>Automatic review by reviewing authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>As soon as practicable after a service tribunal convicts a person of a service offence or gives a direction in relation to a person under subsection 145(2) or (5), the service tribunal shall transmit the record of the proceedings to a competent reviewing authority.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reviewing authority shall, as soon as practicable after receiving a record of proceedings under subsection (1), review the proceedings in accordance with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>After reviewing the proceedings, the reviewing authority must give the person who was convicted of the service offence, or who was the person in relation to whom a direction under subsection 145(2) or (5) was given, and the service tribunal, written notice of the results of the review.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The reviewing authority must complete the review:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p><quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after receiving the record referred to in subsection (1); or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-152__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if this is not possible due to the exigencies of service—as soon as practicable after the end of that period.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153">
            <num>153</num>
            <heading>Review on petition to reviewing authority</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a service tribunal convicts a person of a service offence or gives a direction in relation to a person under subsection 145(2) or (5), the person may lodge with a competent reviewing authority a petition for a review of the proceedings concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The person must lodge the petition <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the person is given notice of the results of the review under subsection 152(3) unless the reviewing authority extends the period during which the petition may be lodged.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the reviewing authority extends the period during which the petition may be lodged, the petition must be lodged within that extended period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person appeals, or applies for leave to appeal, to the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Tribunal dismisses the appeal or the application for leave to appeal;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the person may, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 60 days</quantity> after that dismissal or such further period as a competent reviewing authority allows, lodge with the reviewing authority a petition for a review of the proceedings of the service tribunal the subject of that appeal or application for leave to appeal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A petition under subsection (1) or (2) shall set out the grounds on which the petitioner relies for the exercise of the power of review in accordance with this Part.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>On receipt of a petition under subsection (1) or (2), a reviewing authority shall, as soon as practicable and, in any event, <quantity refersTo="#deadline">within 30 days</quantity> after the receipt:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>review the proceedings in accordance with this Part having regard to the grounds set out in the petition; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>notify the petitioner, in writing, of the result of that review.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-153__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Notwithstanding anything in subsection (4), a reviewing authority shall not, in a review of proceedings referred to in subsection (2), exercise any of his or her powers under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> or 4 other than his or her powers under <ref href="#sec-162">section 162</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154">
            <num>154</num>
            <heading>Report to be obtained before commencement of review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reviewing authority shall not commence a review without first obtaining a report on the proceedings from:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a conviction, or a direction given under subsection 145(2) or (5), by a court martial or Defence Force magistrate—a legal officer appointed, by instrument in writing, for the purposes of this section by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief on the recommendation of the Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in any other case—a legal officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>An appointment under paragraph (1)(a) is for the period, not exceeding 3 years, specified in the instrument of appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-1B">
              <num>1B</num>
              <content>
                <p>A legal officer appointed under paragraph (1)(a) may be reappointed for a further period or periods.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4), a reviewing authority, in making a review, is bound by any opinion on a question of law set out in a report obtained under subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reviewing authority may refer a report obtained under subsection (1) to the Judge Advocate General or, if the Judge Advocate General so directs, to a Deputy Judge Advocate General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-154__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>On a reference under subsection (3) of a report, the Judge Advocate General or the Deputy Judge Advocate General may dissent from any opinion on a question of law set out in the report and, if he or she does so, he or she shall furnish to the reviewing authority, in writing, his or her own opinion on that question, which opinion is binding on the reviewing authority.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-155">
            <num>155</num>
            <heading>Further review</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-155__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A review by a reviewing authority does not prevent a further review of the proceedings concerned by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief if it appears to the Chief of the Defence Force or the service chief that there are sufficient grounds for a further review.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-155__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (3), the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief shall conduct a further review under subsection (1) in accordance with this Part and, for that purpose, the Chief of the Defence Force or the service chief shall be deemed to be a reviewing authority.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-155__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief shall not commence a review without first obtaining a report on the proceedings from the Judge Advocate General or, if the Judge Advocate General so directs, from a Deputy Judge Advocate General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-155__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief, in making a review, is bound by any opinion on a question of law set out in a report obtained under subsection (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-156">
            <num>156</num>
            <heading>Effect on reviews of appeals to Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-156__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (2), where, at any time before or after a reviewing authority commences to review proceedings of a service tribunal that have resulted in a conviction or a prescribed acquittal, the convicted person or the prescribed acquitted person, as the case may be, lodges an appeal, or an application for leave to appeal, to the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal, the reviewing authority shall not exercise any of his or her powers under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> or 4 in relation to that review.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-156__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal dismisses the appeal, or the application for leave to appeal, the reviewing authority may proceed with a review, not being a review under <ref href="#sec-153">section 153</ref>, but shall not exercise any of his or her powers under <ref href="#dvs-3">Division 3</ref> or 4 other than his or her powers under <ref href="#sec-162">section 162</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-2__sec-156__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	In this section, <b><i>prescribed acquitted person</i></b> means a person who has been acquitted of a service offence by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate on the ground of unsoundness of mind.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Action on review of proceedings that have resulted in a conviction</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-157">
            <num>157</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		In this Division, <b><i>review</i></b> means a review under this Part of proceedings of a service tribunal that have resulted in a conviction.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158">
            <num>158</num>
            <heading>Quashing of conviction etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (5), where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the conviction is unreasonable, or cannot be supported, having regard to the evidence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, as a result of a wrong decision on a question of law, or of mixed law and fact, the conviction was wrong in law and that a substantial miscarriage of justice has occurred;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that there was a material irregularity in the course of the proceedings and that a substantial miscarriage of justice has occurred; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, in all the circumstances of the case, the conviction is unsafe or unsatisfactory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority shall quash the conviction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (5), where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that there is evidence that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was not reasonably available during the proceedings;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is likely to be credible; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>would have been admissible in the proceedings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority shall receive and consider that evidence and, if the reviewing authority considers that the conviction cannot be supported having regard to that evidence, the reviewing authority shall quash the conviction.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (5), where in a review the reviewing authority is satisfied that, at the time of the act or omission the subject of the charge, the convicted person was suffering from such unsoundness of mind as not to be responsible, in accordance with law, for that act or omission, the reviewing authority shall:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>quash the conviction;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>substitute for the conviction so quashed an acquittal on the ground of unsoundness of mind; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>direct that the person be kept in strict custody until the pleasure of the Governor-General is known.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that the court martial or the Defence Force magistrate should have found that the convicted person, by reason of unsoundness of mind, was not able to understand the proceedings against him or her and accordingly was unfit to stand trial, the reviewing authority shall quash the conviction and direct that the person be kept in strict custody until the pleasure of the Governor-General is known.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-158__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reviewing authority shall not quash a conviction under subsection (3) or (4) if there are grounds for quashing the conviction under subsection (1) or (2).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-159">
            <num>159</num>
            <heading>Person deemed to have been acquitted</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, where a reviewing authority quashes a conviction of a person of a service offence and does not order a new trial of the person for the offence, the person shall be deemed to have been acquitted of the offence.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-160">
            <num>160</num>
            <heading>New trial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-160__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review the reviewing authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-160__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>quashes a conviction that was recorded within the preceding 6 months; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-160__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>considers that, in the interests of justice, the person who was convicted should be tried again for the service offence of which the person was convicted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority may order a new trial of the person for that offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-160__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An order under subsection (1) for the new trial of a person lapses unless the new trial commences within a period of 6 months commencing on the day on which the order is made.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-160__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a reviewing authority makes an order under subsection (1) for a new trial of a person, the reviewing authority may make such further orders for the custody of the person pending the new trial as <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> thinks appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161">
            <num>161</num>
            <heading>Substitution of conviction of alternative offence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	Where in a review the reviewing authority quashes the conviction of a person of a service offence (in this section referred to as <b><i>the original offence</i></b>) but considers:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the service tribunal could in the proceedings have found the person guilty of another offence, being:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-1__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a service offence that is an alternative offence, <ref href="#sec-142">within the meaning of section 142</ref>, in relation to the original offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-1__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a service offence with which the person was charged in the alternative and in respect of which the service tribunal did not record a finding; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the service tribunal, by reason of the finding of the service tribunal finding that the person was guilty of the original offence, must have been satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of facts that prove that the person was guilty of the other offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority may substitute for the conviction of the original offence a conviction of the other offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where under subsection (1) a reviewing authority substitutes for the conviction of the original offence a conviction of another service offence, the reviewing authority may take such action in relation to the convicted person as could have been taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> by the service tribunal that convicted the convicted person of the original offence if that service tribunal had convicted him or her of that other service offence, but the reviewing authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall not impose a punishment for that other service offence or make a reparation order with respect to that other service offence unless a punishment was imposed for the original offence or a reparation order was made with respect to the original offence, as the case may be; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-161__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>shall not impose a punishment for that other service offence that is more severe than the punishment that was imposed for the original offence and shall not make a reparation order with respect to that other service offence that is for an amount that exceeds the amount of the reparation order that was made with respect to the original offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162">
            <num>162</num>
            <heading>Review of action under Part IV</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that the action taken by a service tribunal under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> (whether by the imposition of a punishment or the making of an order or both) in relation to a convicted person:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is wrong in law; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is excessive;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority shall quash the punishment or revoke the order or both quash the punishment and revoke the order, as the case may be.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate has taken a service offence into consideration in relation to a convicted person under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref> and the conviction of the convicted person is quashed; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a reviewing authority considers that a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, in purporting to take a service offence into consideration in relation to a convicted person under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>, exceeded the powers conferred by that section;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority shall annul the taking into consideration of that service offence and, thereupon, that service offence shall be deemed not to have been taken into consideration by the court martial or Defence Force magistrate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that a summary authority has imposed an elective punishment on a convicted person otherwise than in accordance with <ref href="#sec-111B">section 111B</ref> or 131, the reviewing authority shall quash the punishment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a reviewing authority quashes a punishment or revokes an order under subsection (1) or (3) in relation to a convicted person, the reviewing authority may take such action in relation to the convicted person as could have been taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> by the service tribunal that convicted the convicted person of the service offence of which he or she was convicted, but the reviewing authority shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impose a punishment that is more severe than the punishment that was imposed by the service tribunal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment imposed by the service tribunal was a custodial punishment—impose a punishment other than a custodial punishment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-5__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment imposed by the service tribunal was not a custodial punishment—impose a custodial punishment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-5__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the service tribunal made a reparation order—make a reparation order for an amount that exceeds the amount of the reparation order that was made by the service tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-6">
              <num>6</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(6)	Where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that a service tribunal has imposed a punishment of imprisonment on a convicted person and has not fixed a non-parole period during which the person is not to be eligible to be released on parole under the provisions of the <i>Crimes Act 1914 </i>in their application, by virtue of subsection 72(1) of this Act, to the service tribunal, the reviewing authority may fix such a non-parole period.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-7">
              <num>7</num>
              <content>
                <p>Section 72 applies in relation to the fixing of a non-parole period under subsection (6) as if the reviewing authority were the service tribunal concerned.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-8">
              <num>8</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that a service tribunal that has imposed a punishment of detention on a convicted person should have made an order under subsection 78(1) suspending that punishment, the reviewing authority may, if he or she thinks fit, make an order suspending that punishment or such part of that punishment as has not been served.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-3__sec-162__subsec-9">
              <num>9</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a reviewing authority makes an order suspending a punishment of detention or such part of a punishment of detention as has not been served, the punishment, or that part of the punishment, does not begin, and shall not be put into execution, while the suspension is in force.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4">
          <num>4</num>
          <heading>Action on review of proceedings that have resulted in an acquittal on the ground of unsoundness of mind</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-163">
            <num>163</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		In this Division, <b><i>review</i></b> means a review under this Part of proceedings before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate that have resulted in a prescribed acquittal.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164">
            <num>164</num>
            <heading>Quashing of prescribed acquittal etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4), where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that the prescribed acquittal is unreasonable, or cannot be supported, having regard to the evidence;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, as a result of a wrong decision on a question of law, or of mixed law and fact, the prescribed acquittal was wrong in law and that a substantial miscarriage of justice has occurred;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that there was a material irregularity in the course of the proceedings and that a substantial miscarriage of justice has occurred; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>that, in all the circumstances of the case, the prescribed acquittal is unsafe or unsatisfactory;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority shall quash the prescribed acquittal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (4), where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that there is evidence that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>was not reasonably available during the proceedings;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is likely to be credible; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>would have been admissible in the proceedings;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority shall receive and consider that evidence and, if the reviewing authority considers that the prescribed acquittal cannot be supported having regard to that evidence, the reviewing authority shall quash the prescribed acquittal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review it appears to the reviewing authority that the service tribunal should have found that the person, by reason of unsoundness of mind, was unable to understand the proceedings against him or her and accordingly was unfit to stand trial, the reviewing authority shall quash the prescribed acquittal and direct that the person be kept in strict custody until the pleasure of the Governor-General is known.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-164__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A reviewing authority shall not quash a prescribed acquittal under subsection (1) or (2) if there are grounds for quashing the prescribed acquittal under subsection (3).</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-165">
            <num>165</num>
            <heading>Person deemed to have been acquitted</heading>
            <content>
              <p>For the purposes of this Act, where a reviewing authority quashes a prescribed acquittal of a person of a service offence and does not give a direction under subsection 164(3) with respect to the person or order a new trial of the person for the offence, the person shall be deemed to have been acquitted of the offence without qualification.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-166">
            <num>166</num>
            <heading>New trial</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-166__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review the reviewing authority:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-166__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>quashes a prescribed acquittal that was recorded within the preceding 6 months; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-166__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>considers that, in the interests of justice, the person who was acquitted should be tried again for the service offence of which the person was acquitted;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>the reviewing authority may order a new trial of the person for that offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-166__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An order under subsection (1) lapses unless the new trial commences within a period of 6 months commencing on the day on which the order is made.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-4__sec-166__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a reviewing authority makes an order under subsection (1) for a new trial of a person, the reviewing authority may make such further orders for the custody of the person pending the new trial as <role refersTo="#authority">the authority</role> thinks appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5">
          <num>5</num>
          <heading>Action on review of certain punishments and orders that are subject to approval by reviewing authority</heading>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-167">
            <num>167</num>
            <heading>Interpretation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>		In this Division, <b><i>review</i></b> means a review of a punishment specified in section 172 or of an order specified in that section.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-168">
            <num>168</num>
            <heading>Approved punishment or order to take effect as determined</heading>
            <content>
              <p>Where in a review the reviewing authority approves a punishment or an order, the reviewing authority shall determine when the punishment or order is to take effect.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169">
            <num>169</num>
            <heading>Punishments or orders not approved to be quashed or revoked</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where in a review the reviewing authority does not approve a punishment or an order, the reviewing authority shall quash the punishment or revoke the order, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Where a reviewing authority quashes a punishment or revokes an order under subsection (1) in relation to a convicted person, the reviewing authority may take such action in relation to the convicted person as could have been taken under <ref href="#part-IV">Part IV</ref> by the service tribunal that convicted the convicted person of the service offence of which he or she was convicted, but the reviewing authority shall not:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>impose a punishment that is more severe than the punishment that was imposed by the service tribunal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment imposed by the service tribunal was a custodial punishment—impose a punishment other than a custodial punishment;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the punishment imposed by the service tribunal was not a custodial punishment—impose a custodial punishment; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-VIIIA__dvs-5__sec-169__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the service tribunal made a reparation order—make a reparation order for an amount that exceeds the amount of the reparation order that was made by the service tribunal.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-X">
        <num>X</num>
        <heading>Execution and enforcement of punishments and orders</heading>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-170">
          <num>170</num>
          <heading>Warrants of commitment</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, an authorized officer may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>issue a warrant for the commitment of a prisoner to a prison in a State or Territory; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>issue a warrant for the commitment of a detainee to a detention centre.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall specify:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the name of the prisoner or detainee;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the place to which the prisoner or detainee is to be committed; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the punishment that has been imposed on the prisoner or detainee.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A warrant under subsection (1) may require all police members and members and special members of the Australian Federal Police, or a specified member of the Defence Force who is not a police member, to convey the prisoner or detainee specified in the warrant to such prison or detention centre as is specified in the warrant and there to deliver him or her into the custody of the officer in charge of the prison or detention centre or some other officer doing duty at the prison or detention centre, and the warrant may be executed by any police member or member or special member of the Australian Federal Police or the member of the Defence Force specified in the warrant, as the case requires.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a person is delivered into custody at a prison or detention centre in pursuance of a warrant under subsection (1), the person may, subject to this Act, be detained in that prison or any other prison in the same State or Territory as the first-mentioned prison, or that or any other detention centre, as the case requires, for as long as his or her detention is necessary for the execution of the punishment by reason of which the warrant was issued.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-170__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(5)	In this section, <b><i>detainee</i></b> means a convicted person on whom a punishment of detention has been imposed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-171">
          <num>171</num>
          <heading>Commencement of punishments and orders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-171__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this Act, a punishment imposed, or an order made, by a service tribunal, a reviewing authority or the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal takes effect forthwith and a punishment for a specific period commences on the day on which it is imposed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-171__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>A summary authority who imposes a punishment for a specific period may impose the punishment for a period beginning on a specified day no later than 14 days after the day on which the punishment is imposed.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-171__subsec-1C">
            <num>1C</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person on whom a punishment of dismissal from the Defence Force is imposed may be kept in custody until the dismissal takes effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-171__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to <ref href="#sec-72">section 72</ref>, where 2 or more punishments are to be cumulative, they shall take effect one after the other in accordance with the order in which they are recorded.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-172">
          <num>172</num>
          <heading>Punishments and orders subject to approval</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following punishments imposed by a service tribunal do not take effect unless approved by a reviewing authority:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for life;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>imprisonment for a specific period;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>dismissal from the Defence Force;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>segregated confinement for a period exceeding 3 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-e">
              <num>e</num>
              <content>
                <p>confinement to cell for a period exceeding 3 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-f">
              <num>f</num>
              <content>
                <p>extra drill for a period exceeding 3 days;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-1__para-g">
              <num>g</num>
              <content>
                <p>restriction of custodial privileges for a period exceeding 7 days.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The following punishments when imposed by a summary authority do not take effect unless approved by a reviewing authority:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>detention;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>reduction in rank;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>forfeiture of seniority;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>a fine imposed on a defence member that exceeds the amount of the defence member’s pay for 14 days.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A restitution order, a reparation order or a removal order imposed by a service tribunal does not take effect unless approved by a reviewing authority.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-3A">
            <num>3A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorized officer may order that a person on whom a punishment of imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a specific period is imposed be kept in custody pending approval under subsection (1) of the punishment and, if the punishment is approved, any day on which the person was so kept in custody counts as a day of that imprisonment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorized officer may order that a person on whom a punishment of dismissal from the Defence Force is imposed be kept in custody pending approval under subsection (1) of the punishment.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-172__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorized officer may order that a person on whom a punishment of detention is imposed by a summary authority be kept in custody pending approval under subsection (2) of the punishment and, if the punishment is approved, any day on which the person was so kept in custody counts as a day of that detention.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-173">
          <num>173</num>
          <heading>Suspension of operation of restitution orders and reparation orders</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-173__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (2), the operation of a restitution order or a reparation order, being a restitution order or a reparation order made by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate is suspended:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-173__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	until the expiration of the period during which, under the <i>Defence Force Discipline Appeals Act 1955</i>, an application for leave to appeal, or an appeal, against the conviction in relation to which the order was made may be lodged, but not in any case beyond the time specified in paragraph (b); and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-173__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if an application for leave to appeal, or an appeal, against the conviction is duly lodged—until the application is finally dismissed or is withdrawn or the appeal is finally determined or abandoned.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-173__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a reviewing authority is satisfied that the title to the property in relation to which a restitution order is made is not in dispute, the reviewing authority may direct that subsection (1) shall not apply in relation to the order.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-173__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the operation of a restitution order or a reparation order is suspended by virtue of subsection (1), the order does not take effect if the conviction in relation to which the order is made is quashed on appeal.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-174">
          <num>174</num>
          <heading>Recovery of fines etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The amount that is due and payable of any fine imposed on a person under this Act or the <i>Defence Force Discipline Appeals Act 1955</i><i> </i>may be:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>recovered by deduction from any pay, wages or salary payable to the person by the Commonwealth; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>without prejudice to recovery in accordance with paragraph (a), recovered by action in a civil court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>An amount that is due and payable under any reparation order made against a person may be recovered as follows:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the amount may be recovered by deduction from any pay, wages or salary payable to the person by the Commonwealth and an amount equal to the amount so recovered may be paid by the Commonwealth to the person in whose favour the reparation order was made; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>without prejudice to recovery in accordance with paragraph (a), the amount may be recovered by action in a civil court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the person in whose favour the reparation order was made.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where any fine or reparation is directed to be paid by instalments and default is made in the payment of any instalment, all instalments then remaining unpaid thereupon become due and payable.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-174__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this section affects any right or remedy that a person may have, apart from this section, in respect of any loss or damage occasioned by an offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-175">
          <num>175</num>
          <heading>Evidence of fine etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-175__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(1)	The Registrar, an authorized officer, or a person appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> performing duties in the Department, may issue a certificate stating that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-175__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(a)	a specified amount of a fine is due and payable by a specified person under this Act or the <i>Defence Force Discipline Appeals Act 1955</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-175__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a specified amount is due and payable by a specified person under a reparation order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-X__sec-175__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A certificate purporting to be issued under subsection (1) and purporting to be signed by the Registrar, an authorized officer, or a person appointed or engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> performing duties in the Department, shall be received in any civil court without further proof and is prima facie<i> </i>evidence of the facts stated in it.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-176">
          <num>176</num>
          <heading>Stay of execution of punishment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Where a service tribunal has imposed a punishment on a convicted person and the convicted person:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-176__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>lodges a petition under <ref href="#sec-153">section 153</ref> with respect to the conviction or punishment; or</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-X__sec-176__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(b)	notifies a reviewing authority that he or she has appealed, or applied for leave to appeal, under the <i>Defence Force Discipline Appeals Act 1955 </i>against the conviction;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>the reviewing authority may order that the execution of the punishment shall be stayed in whole or in part pending the determination of the appeal or petition.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-151" marker="151">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	Certain punishments do not take effect unless approved by a reviewing authority (see subsections 171(1) and (2)). Such punishments must first be approved by a reviewing authority before the execution of the punishment can be stayed under this section.</p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-X__sec-177">
          <num>177</num>
          <heading>Unlawful absence</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Where a convicted person becomes unlawfully at large during the period of his or her detention or imprisonment, the time during which the convicted person is unlawfully at large shall be deemed not to be time spent in serving that detention or imprisonment.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-XA">
        <num>XA</num>
        <heading>Detainees and detention centres</heading>
        <section eId="part-XA__sec-178">
          <num>178</num>
          <heading>Interpretation</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		In this Part, <b><i>member of the staff</i></b>, in relation to a detention centre, means a member of the Defence Force on the staff of a detention centre.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XA__sec-178A">
          <num>178A</num>
          <heading>Search of detainees</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the officer in charge of a detention centre believes that it is necessary to do so for the purpose of ascertaining whether there is concealed on a detainee of the detention centre, or in his or her clothing, any thing that the detainee is not authorized to have in his or her possession, the officer in charge of the detention centre may direct a member of the staff of the detention centre to search the detainee and the clothing that the detainee is wearing.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The search shall be conducted in accordance with the following provisions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the search shall be conducted in the presence of at least 2 other members of the staff of the detention centre;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the search shall not be conducted in the presence of a person who is not the officer in charge, or a member of the staff, of the detention centre;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the detainee shall not be searched by, or in the presence of, a person who is not of the same sex as the detainee.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The member of the staff of the detention centre directed to conduct the search may:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>require the detainee to remove any clothing that the detainee is wearing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the detainee refuses or fails to comply with such a requirement—remove the clothing;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-3__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>use such reasonable force as is necessary to conduct the search; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178A__subsec-3__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>seize any thing of the kind referred to in subsection (1) found in the course of the search.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XA__sec-178B">
          <num>178B</num>
          <heading>Fingerprints, photographs etc. of detainees</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the officer in charge of a detention centre believes that it is necessary to do so, a member of the staff of the detention centre may take prints of the hands, fingers, feet or toes, or photographs, of a detainee of the detention centre.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The member of the staff of the detention centre may use such reasonable force as may be necessary in acting in accordance with subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A copy of a print or photograph taken under subsection (1) shall not be given to a person (other than the officer in charge, or a member of the staff of, the detention centre) except in accordance with the approval, in writing, of an authorized officer.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XA__sec-178C">
          <num>178C</num>
          <heading>Leave of absence of detainees</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178C__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to any directions, in writing, of the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief, the officer in charge of a detention centre may, in writing grant leave of absence to a detainee of the detention centre on such conditions (if any) as he or she thinks fit.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XA__sec-178C__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Any day on which a detainee of a detention centre is on leave of absence from the detention centre counts as a day of the detainee’s punishment of detention.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XA__sec-178D">
          <num>178D</num>
          <heading>Regulations relating to detention centres</heading>
          <content>
            <p>The regulations may make provision for or in relation to:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178D__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>the remission of punishments of detention of detainees; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-XA__sec-178D__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the conduct and administration of detention centres.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-XI">
        <num>XI</num>
        <heading>Judge Advocate General, Deputy Judge Advocates General, Chief Judge Advocate, and Registrar of Military Justice</heading>
        <division eId="part-XI__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocates General</heading>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-179">
            <num>179</num>
            <heading>Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocates General</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-179__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>There shall be a Judge Advocate General, who shall be appointed by the Governor-General to hold his or her appointment either on a full-time basis or on a part-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-179__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may appoint one or more Deputy Judge Advocates General, who shall be so appointed to hold their appointments either on a full-time basis or on a part-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-179__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General shall have such functions, powers and duties as are conferred on the Judge Advocate General by this Act or any other law.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-179__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Judge Advocate General shall exercise or perform such of the functions, powers or duties of the Judge Advocate General as the Judge Advocate General directs.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-180">
            <num>180</num>
            <heading>Qualifications for appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-180__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not be appointed as the Judge Advocate General unless the person is or has been a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-180__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A person shall not be appointed as a Deputy Judge Advocate General unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-180__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is or has been a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-180__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is enrolled as a legal practitioner and has been so enrolled for not less than 5 years.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-180__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A member of the Defence Force may be appointed as the Judge Advocate General or as a Deputy Judge Advocate General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-181">
            <num>181</num>
            <heading>Appointment of Judge Advocate General or Deputy Judge Advocate General not to affect tenure etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-181__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appointment of the holder of a judicial office as the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, or service by the holder of a judicial office as the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, does not affect his or her tenure of that judicial office or his or her rank, title, status, precedence, salary, annual or other allowances or other rights or privileges as the holder of that judicial office and, for all purposes, his or her service as the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General shall be taken to be service as the holder of that judicial office.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-181__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	In subsection (1), <b><i>judicial office</i></b> means an office of Justice of the High Court or of Judge of a court created by the Parliament.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-182">
            <num>182</num>
            <heading>Arrangement for appointment of the holder of a judicial office of a State or of the Northern Territory</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-182__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may, for the purpose of appointing to the office of Judge Advocate General or Deputy Judge Advocate General a person who is the holder of a judicial office of a State or of the Northern Territory, enter into such arrangement with the appropriate Minister of that State or that Territory, as the case may be, as is necessary to secure that person’s services.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-182__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An arrangement under subsection (1) may provide for the Commonwealth to reimburse a State or the Northern Territory with respect to the services of the person to whom the arrangement relates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-182__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>In this section:</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p><b><i>Minister</i></b>, in relation to the Northern Territory, means a person holding an office referred to in section 34 of the <i>Northern Territory (Self</i><i>-</i><i>Government) Act 1978</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-183">
            <num>183</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of appointment etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-183__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General holds office for such period, not exceeding 7 years, as is specified in the instrument of the Judge Advocate General’s appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-183__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General holds office on such terms and conditions (if any) in respect of matters not provided for by this Act as are determined by the Governor-General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-184">
            <num>184</num>
            <heading>Oath or affirmation of Judge Advocate General and Deputy Judge Advocate General</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-184__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General shall, before proceeding to discharge the duties of his or her office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 4.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-184__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An oath or affirmation under this section shall be made:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-184__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of the Judge Advocate General—before a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-184__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in the case of a Deputy Judge Advocate General—before a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia or the Supreme Court of a State or Territory.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-185">
            <num>185</num>
            <heading>Remuneration etc.</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-185__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General shall be paid such remuneration as is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal but, if no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, he or she shall be paid such remuneration as is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-185__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General and a Deputy Judge Advocate General shall be paid such allowances as are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-185__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-185__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If a person who is a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory is appointed as the Judge Advocate General or as a Deputy Judge Advocate General, he or she is not, while he or she receives salary or annual allowance as such a Justice or Judge, entitled to remuneration under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-185__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>In the case of a member of the Defence Force who is the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, if the remuneration to which he or she would be entitled as the Judge Advocate General or as a Deputy Judge Advocate General exceeds the pay to which he or she is entitled as a member of the Defence Force, he or she is to receive, in respect of his or her office as the Judge Advocate General or as a Deputy Judge Advocate General, only an amount equal to the excess.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186">
            <num>186</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the Judge Advocate General, or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, not being a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Judge Advocate General, or the Deputy Judge Advocate General, (as the case may be) is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Judge Advocate General, or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, not being a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit, the Governor-General shall terminate the appointment of the Judge Advocate General or the Deputy Judge Advocate General, as the case may be.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Judge Advocate General, or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, who is a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory ceases to hold office if he or she no longer holds office as such a Justice or Judge.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-186__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Judge Advocate General who is not a Justice or Judge of a federal court or of a Supreme Court of a State or Territory ceases to hold office if he or she ceases to be a legal practitioner.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-187">
            <num>187</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Governor-General.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-188">
            <num>188</num>
            <heading>Acting Judge Advocate General or Deputy Judge Advocate General</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint a person who is eligible for appointment as Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-188__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>to act as Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, as the case may be, during a vacancy in the office concerned, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to that office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-1__sec-188__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>to act as the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General, as the case may be, during any period, or during all periods, when the Judge Advocate General or a Deputy Judge Advocate General is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of his or her office.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-152" marker="152">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-XI__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Chief Judge Advocate</heading>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A">
            <num>188A</num>
            <heading>Chief Judge Advocate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer to be the Chief Judge Advocate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-1A">
              <num>1A</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The appointment is for the period, not exceeding 5 years, specified in the instrument of appointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Chief Judge Advocate may be reappointed for a further period or periods, but must not hold office for a total of more than 10 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by notifiable instrument, determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-4__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the criteria that apply to the selection of an officer for appointment under this section; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188A__subsec-4__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the process for selecting the officer.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188AA">
            <num>188AA</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of appointment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief Judge Advocate holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Judge Advocate General.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B">
            <num>188B</num>
            <heading>Role of the Chief Judge Advocate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate is to provide administrative assistance to the Judge Advocate General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to subsection (3), the Judge Advocate General may, by signed instrument, delegate all or any of his or her powers to the Chief Judge Advocate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General must not delegate his or her powers under any of the following provisions to the Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 127(1);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 154(4);</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>subsection 196(2).</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188B__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate is, in the exercise of a delegated power or function, subject to the direction and control of the Judge Advocate General.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188C">
            <num>188C</num>
            <heading>Eligibility requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person is not eligible to be the Chief Judge Advocate unless the person is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188C__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer holding a rank not lower than the naval rank of commodore or the rank of brigadier or air commodore; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188C__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188CA">
            <num>188CA</num>
            <heading>Oath or affirmation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188CA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate must, before proceeding to discharge the duties of his or her office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 4.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188CA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An oath or affirmation under this section is to be made before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188CA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188CA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Deputy Judge Advocate General.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188D">
            <num>188D</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188D__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate may resign his or her office by giving to the Judge Advocate General a signed notice of resignation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188D__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Judge Advocate General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188E">
            <num>188E</num>
            <heading>Remuneration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188E__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, he or she is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188E__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188E__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA">
            <num>188EA</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may terminate the appointment of the Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Chief Judge Advocate is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General must terminate the appointment of the Chief Judge Advocate if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>compounds with his or her creditors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge Advocate is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Chief Judge Advocate ceases to hold office if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge Advocate ceases to be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EA__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge Advocate ceases to be a member of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EB">
            <num>188EB</num>
            <heading>Acting appointments</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by written instrument, appoint a person who is a Deputy Chief Judge Advocate to act as the Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>during a vacancy in the office of the Chief Judge Advocate (whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EB__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EB__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>is absent from duty or from Australia; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2__sec-188EB__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of the office.</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-153" marker="153">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see sections 33AB and 33A of the <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-XI__dvs-2A">
          <num>2A</num>
          <heading>Deputy Chief Judge Advocate</heading>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC">
            <num>188EC</num>
            <heading>Deputy Chief Judge Advocate</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by written instrument, appoint one or more Deputy Chief Judge Advocates.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate may be reappointed, but must not hold office for a total of more than 10 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may, by notifiable instrument, determine:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-5__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the criteria that apply to the selection of a person for appointment under this section; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EC__subsec-5__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the process for selecting the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188ED">
            <num>188ED</num>
            <heading>Terms and conditions of appointment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Judge Advocate General.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EE">
            <num>188EE</num>
            <heading>Role of Deputy Chief Judge Advocate</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate is to provide administrative assistance to the Chief Judge Advocate.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EF">
            <num>188EF</num>
            <heading>Eligibility requirements</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person is not eligible to be a Deputy Chief Judge Advocate unless the person is:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EF__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer holding a rank not lower than the naval rank of captain or the rank of colonel or group captain; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EF__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a member of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EG">
            <num>188EG</num>
            <heading>Oath or affirmation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EG__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate must, before proceeding to discharge the duties of his or her office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 4.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EG__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An oath or affirmation under this section is to be made before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EG__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EG__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Deputy Judge Advocate General.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EH">
            <num>188EH</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EH__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate may resign his or her appointment by giving the Judge Advocate General a written resignation.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EH__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Judge Advocate General or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EI">
            <num>188EI</num>
            <heading>Remuneration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EI__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(1)	A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, a Deputy Chief Judge Advocate is to be paid the remuneration that is determined under <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EI__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(2)	A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate is to be paid the allowances that are determined under <i>Defence Act 1903</i>.<ref href="#part-III">Part III</ref>A of the </p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EI__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	This section has effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ">
            <num>188EJ</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General may terminate the appointment of a Deputy Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Deputy Chief Judge Advocate is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Judge Advocate General must terminate the appointment of a Deputy Chief Judge Advocate if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Deputy Chief Judge Advocate:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2__para-iii">
                <num>iii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>compounds with his or her creditors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2__para-iv">
                <num>iv</num>
                <content>
                  <p>makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Deputy Chief Judge Advocate is absent, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>A Deputy Chief Judge Advocate ceases to hold office if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Deputy Chief Judge Advocate ceases to be:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-2A__sec-188EJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Deputy Chief Judge Advocate ceases to be a member of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-XI__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>The Registrar of Military Justice</heading>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188F">
            <num>188F</num>
            <heading>Registrar of Military Justice</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There is to be a Registrar of Military Justice.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FA">
            <num>188FA</num>
            <heading>Functions of the Registrar</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The function of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is to assist the Judge Advocate General and the Chief Judge Advocate by providing administrative and management services in connection with charges and trials under this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to his or her functions under subsection (1), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> also has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the functions conferred on <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> by or under this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other functions as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FB">
            <num>188FB</num>
            <heading>Appointment of the Registrar</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FB__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> is to be appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by written instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FB__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FB__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in respect of matters not provided for by this Act that are determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FC">
            <num>188FC</num>
            <heading>Qualifications for appointment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not be appointed as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is enrolled as a legal practitioner and has been so enrolled for not less than 5 years; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force or is a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FC__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds a rank not lower than the naval rank of captain or the rank of colonel or group captain.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FD">
            <num>188FD</num>
            <heading>Tenure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FD__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FD__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> is eligible for reappointment.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FE">
            <num>188FE</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may resign his or her appointment by giving <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written resignation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FF">
            <num>188FF</num>
            <heading>Oath or affirmation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FF__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must, before proceeding to discharge the duties of his or her office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 4.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FF__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An oath or affirmation under this section is to be made before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FF__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FF__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Deputy Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FF__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge Advocate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FG">
            <num>188FG</num>
            <heading>Remuneration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FG__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subject to this section, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, he or she is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FG__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FG__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FH">
            <num>188FH</num>
            <heading>Leave of absence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FH__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FH__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FI">
            <num>188FI</num>
            <heading>Outside employment</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FI__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>engage in practice as a legal practitioner outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FI__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>without the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, engage in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ">
            <num>188FJ</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may terminate the appointment of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must terminate the appointment of <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> if <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engages in practice as a legal practitioner outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, engages in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with his or her obligations under <ref href="#sec-188F">section 188F</ref>K.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> ceases to hold office if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she ceases to be enrolled as a legal practitioner; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is no longer:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FJ__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FK">
            <num>188FK</num>
            <heading>Standing obligation to disclose interests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FK__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> must disclose any interest that <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> has if that interest could conflict with the proper performance of the functions of his or her office. Disclosure is required whether or not there is any particular matter under consideration that gives rise to an actual conflict of interest.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FK__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) applies to interests:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FK__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether direct or indirect, and whether or not pecuniary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FK__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether acquired before or after the person’s appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FK__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The disclosure must be by notice in writing given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> as soon as practicable after <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> becomes aware of the potential for conflict of interest.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL">
            <num>188FL</num>
            <heading>Acting appointments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint a person to act as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a vacancy in the office, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to that office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during any period, or during all periods, when <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of his or her office.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-154" marker="154">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not appoint a person to act as <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is enrolled as a legal practitioner and has been so enrolled for not less than 5 years; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force or is a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FL__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a rank not lower than lieutenant commander, major or squadron leader.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FM">
            <num>188FM</num>
            <heading>Delegation</heading>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#registrar">The Registrar</role> may delegate all or any of his or her powers and functions to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FM__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a defence member who holds a rank not lower than lieutenant commander, major or squadron leader; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FM__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	a person whose classification level appears in Group 5 or a higher Group of Schedule 1 to the Classification Rules under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i>; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XI__dvs-3__sec-188FM__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>a person who is acting in a position usually occupied by a person with a classification level of the kind mentioned in paragraph (b).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-XIA">
        <num>XIA</num>
        <heading>Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
        <division eId="part-XIA__dvs-1">
          <num>1</num>
          <heading>Establishment and functions of the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188G">
            <num>188G</num>
            <heading>Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>There is to be a Director of Military Prosecutions.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA">
            <num>188GA</num>
            <heading>Functions of the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions has the following functions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to carry on prosecutions for service offences in proceedings before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, whether or not instituted by the Director of Military Prosecutions;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to seek the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions as required by <ref href="#sec-63">section 63</ref>;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to make statements or give information to particular persons or to the public relating to the exercise of powers or the performance of duties or functions under this Act;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-1__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to represent the service chiefs in proceedings before the Defence Force Discipline Appeal Tribunal;</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-1__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>to do anything incidental or conducive to the performance of any of the preceding functions.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>In addition to his or her functions under subsection (1), the Director of Military Prosecutions also has:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the functions conferred on the Director of Military Prosecutions by or under this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GA__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>such other functions as are prescribed by the regulations.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GB">
            <num>188GB</num>
            <heading>Appearances by and on behalf of Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <content>
              <p>In proceedings before a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate, the Director of Military Prosecutions:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GB__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>may appear in person; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GB__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the Director of Military Prosecutions so authorises, may be represented by:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GB__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the proceedings are held in Australia—a member of the Defence Force or a legal practitioner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GB__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the proceedings are held in a place outside Australia—a person referred to in subparagraph (i) or a person qualified to practise before the courts of that place.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GC">
            <num>188GC</num>
            <heading>Right of Director of Military Prosecutions and staff to practise in their official capacity</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions, or a person assisting the Director of Military Prosecutions who is a legal officer, is, in his or her official capacity:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GC__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>entitled to practise as a barrister, solicitor, or barrister and solicitor, in a federal court or in a court of a State or Territory; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GC__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>entitled to all the rights and privileges of a barrister, solicitor, or barrister and solicitor, as the case may be, in that court;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>whether or not he or she would, but for this section, be entitled to practise in that court.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD">
            <num>188GD</num>
            <heading>Undertakings by the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions may, if he or she considers it appropriate to do so, give to a person an undertaking that:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an answer that is given, or a statement or disclosure that is made, by the person in the course of giving evidence in proceedings for a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the person discloses or produces a document or other thing in proceedings for a service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-1__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, document or other thing that is obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of an answer that is given, a statement or disclosure that is made, or a document or other thing that is disclosed or produced in proceedings for a service offence;</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>will not be used in evidence against the person in any other proceedings for a service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Director of Military Prosecutions gives an undertaking under subsection (1):</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>an answer that is given, or a statement or disclosure that is made, by the person in the course of giving evidence in the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the fact that the person discloses or produces a document or other thing in the proceedings; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any information, document or other thing that is obtained as mentioned in paragraph (1)(c);</p>
                </content>
                <content>
                  <p>as the case may be, is not admissible in evidence against the person in any other proceedings for a service offence, other than proceedings in respect of the falsity of evidence given by the person.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions may, if he or she considers it appropriate to do so, give to a person an undertaking that the person will not be prosecuted:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for a specified service offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>in respect of specified acts or omissions that constitute, or may constitute, a service offence.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-4">
              <num>4</num>
              <content>
                <p>If the Director of Military Prosecutions gives an undertaking to a person under subsection (3), no prosecution may be instituted against the person in respect of the specified service offence or a service offence in respect of the specified acts or omissions.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GD__subsec-5">
              <num>5</num>
              <content>
                <p>An undertaking under subsection (3) may be subject to any conditions that the Director of Military Prosecutions considers appropriate.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE">
            <num>188GE</num>
            <heading>Directions and guidelines by the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions may, by legislative instrument, give directions, or provide guidelines, in relation to the prosecution of service offences to:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a person who is an investigating officer within the meaning of <ref href="#part-VI">Part VI</ref>; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>any other person who institutes or carries on prosecutions for service offences.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), directions or guidelines under that subsection may relate to particular cases and may specify:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a service offence, being an offence a matter relating to which is to be referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions for the institution or carrying on of a prosecution for that offence; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a class of service offences, being offences matters relating to which are to be referred to the Director of Military Prosecutions for the institution or carrying on of prosecutions for those offences.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-1__sec-188GE__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions must give to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a copy of each direction given or guideline provided under subsection (1).</p>
              </content>
              <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-155" marker="155">
                <content>
                  <p>Note:	The annual report prepared by the Director of Military Prosecutions for a year under <ref href="#sec-196B">section 196B</ref> must include a copy of each direction given or guideline provided under this section in the year, and a copy of each direction given or guideline provided under this section as in force at the end of that year.</p>
                </content>
              </authorialNote>
            </subsection>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-XIA__dvs-2">
          <num>2</num>
          <heading>Administrative provisions about the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GF">
            <num>188GF</num>
            <heading>Appointment of the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GF__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions is to be appointed by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> by written instrument.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GF__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions holds office on a full-time basis.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GF__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GG">
            <num>188GG</num>
            <heading>Qualifications for appointment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>A person must not be appointed as the Director of Military Prosecutions unless:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GG__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is enrolled as a legal practitioner and has been so enrolled for not less than 5 years; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GG__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person is a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force or is a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GG__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>the person holds a rank not lower than the naval rank of commodore or the rank of brigadier or air commodore.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GH">
            <num>188GH</num>
            <heading>Tenure</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GH__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GH__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions is eligible for reappointment, but must not hold office for a total of more than 10 years.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GI">
            <num>188GI</num>
            <heading>Resignation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions may resign his or her appointment by giving <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a written resignation.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GJ">
            <num>188GJ</num>
            <heading>Oath or affirmation</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GJ__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions must, before proceeding to discharge the duties of his or her office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 4.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GJ__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>An oath or affirmation under this section is to be made before:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GJ__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GJ__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a Deputy Judge Advocate General; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GJ__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the Chief Judge Advocate.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GK">
            <num>188GK</num>
            <heading>Remuneration</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GK__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, he or she is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GK__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions is to be paid the allowances that are prescribed.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GK__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(3)	Subsections (1) and (2) have effect subject to the <i>Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973</i>.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GL">
            <num>188GL</num>
            <heading>Leave of absence</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GL__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions has the recreation leave entitlements that are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GL__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may grant the Director of Military Prosecutions leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on the terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise that <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> determines.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GM">
            <num>188GM</num>
            <heading>Outside employment</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions must not:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GM__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>engage in practice as a legal practitioner outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GM__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>without the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, engage in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN">
            <num>188GN</num>
            <heading>Termination of appointment</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may terminate the appointment of the Director of Military Prosecutions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>if the Director is unable to perform the duties of his or her office because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must terminate the appointment of the Director of Military Prosecutions if the Director of Military Prosecutions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-2__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>engages in practice as a legal practitioner outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-2__para-d">
                <num>d</num>
                <content>
                  <p>without the approval of <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, engages in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-2__para-e">
                <num>e</num>
                <content>
                  <p>fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with his or her obligations under <ref href="#sec-188G">section 188G</ref>O.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions ceases to hold office if:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she ceases to be enrolled as a legal practitioner; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>he or she is no longer:</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-3__para-i">
                <num>i</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GN__subsec-3__para-ii">
                <num>ii</num>
                <content>
                  <p>a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GO">
            <num>188GO</num>
            <heading>Standing obligation to disclose interests</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GO__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions must disclose any interest that the Director of Military Prosecutions has if that interest could conflict with the proper performance of the functions of his or her office. Disclosure is required whether or not there is any particular matter under consideration that gives rise to an actual conflict of interest.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GO__subsec-2">
              <num>2</num>
              <content>
                <p>Subsection (1) applies to interests:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GO__subsec-2__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether direct or indirect, and whether or not pecuniary; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GO__subsec-2__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>whether acquired before or after the person’s appointment.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GO__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p>The disclosure must be by notice in writing given to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> as soon as practicable after the Director of Military Prosecutions becomes aware of the potential for conflict of interest.</p>
              </content>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP">
            <num>188GP</num>
            <heading>Acting appointments</heading>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-1">
              <num>1</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> may appoint a person to act as the Director of Military Prosecutions:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-1__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during a vacancy in the office, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to that office; or</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-1__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>during any period, or during all periods, when the Director of Military Prosecutions is absent from duty or from Australia, or is, for any other reason, unable to perform the functions of his or her office.</p>
                </content>
                <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-156" marker="156">
                  <content>
                    <p>Note:	For rules that apply to acting appointments, see <i>Acts Interpretation Act 1901</i>.<ref href="#sec-33A">section 33A</ref> of the </p>
                  </content>
                </authorialNote>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-3">
              <num>3</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> must not appoint a person to act as the Director of Military Prosecutions unless:</p>
              </content>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-3__para-a">
                <num>a</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is enrolled as a legal practitioner and has been so enrolled for not less than 5 years; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-3__para-b">
                <num>b</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person is a member of the Permanent Navy, the Regular Army or the Permanent Air Force or is a member of the Reserves who is rendering continuous full-time service; and</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
              <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GP__subsec-3__para-c">
                <num>c</num>
                <content>
                  <p>the person holds a rank not lower than the naval rank of commander or the rank of lieutenant-colonel or wing commander.</p>
                </content>
              </paragraph>
            </subsection>
          </section>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GQ">
            <num>188GQ</num>
            <heading>Staff</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The staff necessary to assist the Director of Military Prosecutions are to be the following:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GQ__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>defence members made available for the purpose by the appropriate service chief;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XIA__dvs-2__sec-188GQ__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>	(b)	persons engaged under the <i>Public Service Act 1999</i> and made available for the purpose by the Secretary of the Department.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </section>
        </division>
        <division eId="part-XIA__dvs-3">
          <num>3</num>
          <heading>Other matters</heading>
          <section eId="part-XIA__dvs-3__sec-188GR">
            <num>188GR</num>
            <heading>Delegation</heading>
            <content>
              <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions may delegate all or any of his or her powers to a defence member mentioned in paragraph 188GQ(a) who is a legal officer.</p>
            </content>
          </section>
        </division>
      </part>
      <part eId="part-XII">
        <num>XII</num>
        <heading>Miscellaneous</heading>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-189">
          <num>189</num>
          <heading>Royal prerogative of mercy</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Nothing in this Act limits or affects the royal prerogative of mercy.</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-190">
          <num>190</num>
          <heading>Jurisdiction of civil courts in relation to offences</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to the Constitution, a civil court does not have jurisdiction to try a charge of a service offence.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to subsection (4), the jurisdiction of a civil court to try a charge of a civil court offence is not affected by this Act.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>A civil court does not have jurisdiction to try a charge of a civil court offence that:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-190__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>is an ancillary offence in relation to an offence against this Act (other than <ref href="#sec-61">section 61</ref>) or the regulations; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-190__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>was committed by a person at a time when the person was a defence member or a defence civilian.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-190A">
          <num>190A</num>
          <heading>Disclosing certain convictions of service offences by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies if, before or after the commencement of this section, a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-190A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>convicts a person of a service offence (other than a Schedule 1A offence); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-190A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>convicts a person of a Schedule 1A offence and imposes a punishment of imprisonment on the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force, a service chief or an authorized officer may disclose the fact that a person has been convicted of the offence, and any information relating to the conviction, to an authority of the Commonwealth, or of a State or a Territory, for purposes connected with investigating, prosecuting or keeping records in relation to offences against laws of the Commonwealth, the State or the Territory.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>For the purpose of complying with a requirement or an authorisation to disclose, for a lawful purpose, the fact that a person has been convicted of an offence against a law of the Commonwealth that is a service offence, the disclosure must expressly refer to the offence as a service offence.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-157" marker="157">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	<i>Crimes Act 1914</i> exempts a person from having to disclose a spent conviction.<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-190B">
          <num>190B</num>
          <heading>Disclosing certain convictions by a summary authority, a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>This section applies if, before or after the commencement of this section:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-190B__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>a summary authority convicts a person of a service offence; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-190B__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate convicts a person of a Schedule 1A offence and does not impose a punishment of imprisonment on the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The conviction has effect for service purposes only.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The convicted person is not required to disclose to any person, for any purpose (other than a service purpose), the fact that the person has been convicted of the offence.</p>
            </content>
            <authorialNote placement="end" eId="note-158" marker="158">
              <content>
                <p>Note:	A person who has been convicted of an offence to which this section applies is not required to disclose the conviction for service purposes if the conviction is spent within the meaning of <i>Crimes Act 1914</i>.<ref href="#part-VII">Part VII</ref>C of the </p>
              </content>
            </authorialNote>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-190B__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subsections (2) and (3) have effect despite <ref href="#sec-3A">section 3A</ref>.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-191">
          <num>191</num>
          <heading>Evidentiary certificate</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-191__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An authorized officer may issue a certificate setting out such facts as the authorised officer considers relevant with respect to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-191__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the acquittal or conviction of a person of a service offence;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-191__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the dismissal of a charge of a service offence against a person under <ref href="#sec-130">section 130</ref>, 132 or 135;</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-191__subsec-1__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>the taking of a service offence into consideration in relation to a person under <ref href="#sec-77">section 77</ref>.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-191__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(2)	A certificate purporting to be issued under subsection (1) and purporting to be signed by an authorized officer shall be received in evidence in any civil court or service tribunal without further proof and is prima facie<i> </i>evidence of the facts stated in it.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-192">
          <num>192</num>
          <heading>Evidence of warrant of commitment</heading>
          <content>
            <p>		An instrument purporting to be a warrant of commitment under <i> </i>evidence of the facts stated in it.<ref href="#sec-170">section 170</ref> and purporting to be signed by an authorized officer shall be received in evidence in any civil court without further proof and is prima facie</p>
          </content>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-193">
          <num>193</num>
          <heading>Protection of members of courts martial etc.</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>A member of a court martial, a judge advocate, a Defence Force magistrate, a summary authority or a reviewing authority has, in the performance of his or her duties as such a member, judge advocate, magistrate or authority, as the case may be, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-1A">
            <num>1A</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General has, in the performance of his or her duties as the Judge Advocate General, the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A legal practitioner or other person appearing before a service tribunal on behalf of a party has the same protection and immunity as a barrister has in appearing for a party in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this Act, a person summoned to attend or appearing before a service tribunal as a witness has the same protection as a witness in proceedings in the High Court.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>An action, suit or proceeding does not lie against:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the Director of Military Prosecutions or a person assisting the Director of Military Prosecution; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-193__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p><role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> or a person assisting <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role>;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>in relation to an act done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise or purported exercise of a power, or the performance or purported performance of a function, conferred by or under this Act or any other law of the Commonwealth.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-194">
          <num>194</num>
          <heading>Persons found to be of unsound mind</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where a direction has been given under <ref href="#sec-145">section 145</ref>, 158 or 164 that a person be kept in strict custody until the pleasure of the Governor-General is known, the Governor-General may, by writing signed by him or her, order that the person be detained in safe custody in such place and in accordance with such directions, if any, as the Governor-General specifies in the order.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Governor-General may, from time to time, by writing signed by him or her, vary an order made under subsection (1), either as to the place specified in the order or the directions so specified, or as to both, in such manner as the person thinks fit.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Governor-General may, by writing signed by him or her, order that a person detained in safe custody in pursuance of an order made under subsection (1) (being a person who, by reason of unsoundness of mind, has been acquitted of the service offence with which he or she was charged) be released from custody either unconditionally or subject to such conditions as are specified in the order.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the Governor-General orders that a person be released from custody subject to conditions, the Governor-General may, at any time, by writing signed by him or her:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-4__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>vary or revoke any or all of the conditions or impose additional conditions; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-4__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>revoke the order.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an order in respect of a person under subsection (3) is revoked or the person fails to comply with a condition of such an order, the person may, without warrant, be arrested by any constable and may be detained in safe custody in accordance with the order made in respect of the person under subsection (1) as if the order under subsection (3) had not been made.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Upon the Governor-General making an order under subsection (3) that a person be released from custody unconditionally or upon the Governor-General revoking all the conditions subject to which a person has been released from custody in pursuance of an order made under that subsection, the order made under subsection (1) in respect of the person ceases to have effect.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-7">
            <num>7</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where an order is made under subsection (1) in respect of a person who, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is unfit to be tried, he or she shall be detained until the Governor-General is satisfied by the certificate in writing of not less than 2 medical practitioners that the person has become of sound mind and is fit to be tried, and, upon the Governor-General being so satisfied, the Governor-General may, by writing signed by him or her, refer the charge to the Director of Military Prosecutions and, pending the decision of the Director of Military Prosecutions under <ref href="#sec-103">section 103</ref>, order the removal of the person to such custody as is specified in the order.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-8">
            <num>8</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(8)	For the purposes of the preceding provisions of this section, <b><i>Governor</i></b><b><i>-</i></b><b><i>General</i></b> means the Governor-General acting with the advice of the Attorney-General.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-194__subsec-9">
            <num>9</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Governor-General may make arrangements with the Governor of a State or the Administrator of the Northern Territory for or in relation to the detention in institutions maintained by the State or the Northern Territory, as the case may be, of persons in respect of whom orders are made under subsection (1).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-194A">
          <num>194A</num>
          <heading>Persons required as witnesses before service tribunals</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Where:</p>
          </content>
          <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-194A__para-a">
            <num>a</num>
            <content>
              <p>	(a)	a person (in this section referred to as the <b><i>prisoner</i></b>) who is required as a witness before a service tribunal is undergoing a sentence of imprisonment in a State or Territory other than the State or Territory in which the service tribunal is to sit during the period when the prisoner will be so required as a witness; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-194A__para-b">
            <num>b</num>
            <content>
              <p>the prisoner is produced in the last-mentioned State or Territory in pursuance of an instrument, issued under the rules of procedure, directed to the person in charge of the prison where the prisoner is undergoing the sentence of imprisonment;</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>then:</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-194A__para-c">
            <num>c</num>
            <content>
              <p>the prisoner, while in the last-mentioned State or Territory in pursuance of the instrument, shall be deemed to be undergoing the sentence of imprisonment; and</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-194A__para-d">
            <num>d</num>
            <content>
              <p>the person in whose custody the prisoner is placed has the same powers, in relation to the detention or disposition of the prisoner, as the person to whom the instrument was directed has in the first-mentioned State or Territory.</p>
            </content>
          </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-195">
          <num>195</num>
          <heading>Supply of record of proceedings</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, a person who has been tried by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate is, upon application made to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> before the expiration of a period of 10 years commencing on the date of the delivery of the verdict in the trial, entitled to be supplied with a copy of the record of the proceedings of the trial.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>Subject to this section, where a person tried by a court martial or a Defence Force magistrate has died before the expiration of a period of 10 years commencing on the date of the delivery of the verdict in the trial, his or her legal personal representative or, subject to subsection (3), a person approved by <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> as that person’s representative is, upon application made to <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> before the expiration of a period of 1 year commencing on the date of the death of the deceased person, entitled to be supplied with a copy of the record of the proceedings of the trial.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>If there is a legal personal representative of a deceased person, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> shall not approve a person as a representative of a deceased person unless <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> is satisfied that the legal personal representative has declined to take action in relation to the making of the application under subsection (2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this section authorizes, or requires, the supply of a copy of the record of evidence the publication of which was prohibited by an order under subsection 140(2) or 148(2).</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>Nothing in this section affects the power of a civil court to make an order for the discovery of documents or the giving of evidence in, or the production of documents to, a civil court.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-5A">
            <num>5A</num>
            <content>
              <p>Despite subsections (1) and (2), <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may accept an application, and supply a copy of the record of the proceedings, after the expiration of the periods mentioned in those subsections.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-195__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>Where the record of the proceedings of a trial to which an application under subsection (1) or (2) relates is held by the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief, <role refersTo="#registrar">the Registrar</role> may make arrangements with the Chief of the Defence Force or the service chief for the supply of a copy of the record to the applicant.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-196">
          <num>196</num>
          <heading>Judge advocates’ panel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>There shall be a panel of officers to be known as the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief may, by writing signed by the Chief of the Defence Force or the service chief, appoint officers nominated by the Judge Advocate General to be members of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
            </content>
            <content>
              <p>(2AA)	In making an appointment, the Chief of the Defence Force or the service chief (as the case may be) must have regard to the desirability of reflecting a diversity of expertise, experience and gender among the members of the judge advocates’ panel.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-2A">
            <num>2A</num>
            <content>
              <p>An appointment under subsection (2) is for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. However, if the specified period exceeds 5 years, the appointment is for a period of 5 years.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-2B">
            <num>2B</num>
            <content>
              <p>An officer appointed under subsection (2) may be reappointed for a further period or periods.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>An officer is not eligible for appointment to the judge advocates’ panel unless the officer is enrolled as a legal practitioner and has been so enrolled for not less than 5 years.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General shall require an officer appointed under subsection (2) to make and subscribe an oath or affirmation in accordance with the form in Schedule 5.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-5">
            <num>5</num>
            <content>
              <p>An oath or affirmation under subsection (4) shall be made before the Judge Advocate General or an officer authorized, in writing, by the Judge Advocate General for the purpose.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-6">
            <num>6</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force may, by notifiable instrument, determine:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-6__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the criteria that apply to the selection of a person for appointment under this section; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196__subsec-6__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the process for selecting the person.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-196AA">
          <num>196AA</num>
          <heading>Termination of appointment to judge advocates’ panel</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief (whoever made the appointment of an officer to be a member of the judge advocates’ panel under subsection 196(2)) may terminate that appointment:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>for misbehaviour; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>if the officer is unable to perform the duties of a member of the judge advocates’ panel because of physical or mental incapacity.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief (whoever made the appointment of an officer to be a member of the judge advocates’ panel under subsection 196(2)) must terminate that appointment if the officer:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>becomes bankrupt; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-2__para-c">
              <num>c</num>
              <content>
                <p>compounds with his or her creditors; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-2__para-d">
              <num>d</num>
              <content>
                <p>makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for the benefit of his or her creditors.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A person ceases to be a member of the judge advocates’ panel if the person ceases to be:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-3__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>enrolled as a legal practitioner; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196AA__subsec-3__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>an officer (<ref href="#sec-3__subsec-1">within the meaning of subsection 3(1)</ref>).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-196AB">
          <num>196AB</num>
          <heading>Resignation</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196AB__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>An officer who is a member of the judge advocates’ panel may resign his or her appointment by giving the Chief of the Defence Force or a service chief (whoever made the appointment of the officer to be a member of the judge advocates’ panel under subsection 196(2)) a written resignation.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196AB__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The resignation takes effect on the day it is received by the Chief of the Defence Force or the service chief or, if a later day is specified in the resignation, on that later day.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-196A">
          <num>196A</num>
          <heading>Annual report relating to Defence Force discipline law</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196A__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Judge Advocate General shall, as soon as practicable after each 31 December, prepare and furnish to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> a report relating to:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196A__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation of this Act, the regulations, the rules of procedure; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196A__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>the operation of any other law of the Commonwealth or of the Australian Capital Territory in so far as that law relates to the discipline of the Defence Force;</p>
              </content>
              <content>
                <p>during the year ending on that 31 December.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196A__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p><role refersTo="#minister">The Minister</role> shall cause a copy of a report furnished to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> under subsection (1) to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the day on which <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role> receives the report.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196A__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>A report under subsection (1) shall set out such statistical information as the Judge Advocate General considers appropriate.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196A__subsec-4">
            <num>4</num>
            <content>
              <p>The first report under subsection (1) shall relate to the period commencing on the proclaimed date and expiring on the next succeeding 31 December.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-196B">
          <num>196B</num>
          <heading>Annual report relating to the operations of the Director of Military Prosecutions</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Director of Military Prosecutions must, as soon as practicable after each 31 December, prepare and give to <role refersTo="#minister">the Minister</role>, for presentation to the Parliament, a report relating to the operations of the Director of Military Prosecutions during the year ending on that 31 December.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>A report under subsection (1) must:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>set out such statistical information as the Director of Military Prosecutions considers appropriate; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>include:</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-2__para-i">
              <num>i</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of each direction given or guideline provided under subsection 188GE(1) during the year to which the report relates; and</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-2__para-ii">
              <num>ii</num>
              <content>
                <p>a copy of each such direction or guideline as in force at the end of that year.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-196B__subsec-3">
            <num>3</num>
            <content>
              <p>The first report under subsection (1) is to relate to the period beginning on the day on which this section commences and ending on the next 31 December.</p>
            </content>
          </subsection>
        </section>
        <section eId="part-XII__sec-197">
          <num>197</num>
          <heading>Regulations</heading>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-197__subsec-1">
            <num>1</num>
            <content>
              <p>The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-197__subsec-1__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-197__subsec-1__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
          <subsection eId="part-XII__sec-197__subsec-2">
            <num>2</num>
            <content>
              <p>The regulations shall not prescribe a punishment for a person convicted of an offence under the regulations other than:</p>
            </content>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-197__subsec-2__para-a">
              <num>a</num>
              <content>
                <p>where the convicted person is a defence member—a punishment referred to in paragraph 68(1)(h), (j), (k), (m), (n) or (p); or</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph eId="part-XII__sec-197__subsec-2__para-b">
              <num>b</num>
              <content>
                <p>in any other case—a punishment referred to in paragraph 68(1)(h).</p>
              </content>
            </paragraph>
          </subsection>
        </section>
      </part>
    </body>
    <attachments>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-1">
          <heading>A—Certain disciplinary offences</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Note:	See subsection 3(1).</p>
          </content>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-2">
          <heading>Schedule 4</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Sections 128, 184, 188CA, 188EG, 188FF and 188GJ</p>
            <p>OATH</p>
            <p>I, <i>A.B.,</i> do swear that I will well and truly serve <i>(insert applicable pronoun, such as ‘His’ or ‘Her’) </i>Majesty in the office of		and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will: So help me God!</p>
            <p>AFFIRMATION</p>
            <p>I, A.B., do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will well and truly serve <i>(insert applicable pronoun, such as ‘His’ or ‘Her’) </i>Majesty in the office of		and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.</p>
          </content>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-3">
          <heading>Schedule 5</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Section 196</p>
            <p>OATH</p>
            <p>I, <i>A.B., </i>do swear that I will well and truly serve <i>(insert applicable pronoun, such as ‘His’ or ‘Her’) </i>Majesty in the office of judge advocate and I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will: So help me God!</p>
            <p>AFFIRMATION</p>
            <p>I, <i>A.B., </i>do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare that I will well and truly serve <i>(insert applicable pronoun, such as ‘His’ or ‘Her’) </i>Majesty in the office of judge advocate and that I will do right to all manner of people according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.</p>
          </content>
        </hcontainer>
      </attachment>
      <attachment>
        <hcontainer name="schedule" eId="schedule-4">
          <heading>Alternative offences</heading>
          <content>
            <p>Section 142</p>
            <p>Endnotes</p>
            <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
            <p>The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.</p>
            <p>The following endnotes are included in every compilation:</p>
            <p>Endnote 1—About the endnotes</p>
            <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
            <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
            <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
            <p>
              <b>Abbreviation key—</b>
              <b>E</b>
              <b>ndnote 2</b>
            </p>
            <p>The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.</p>
            <p>
              <b>Legislation history and amendment history—</b>
              <b>E</b>
              <b>ndnotes 3 and 4</b>
            </p>
            <p>Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.</p>
            <p>The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.</p>
            <p>The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.</p>
            <p>
              <b>Editorial changes</b>
            </p>
            <p>The <i>Legislation Act 2003</i> authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.</p>
            <p>If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.</p>
            <p>
              <b>Misdescribed amendments</b>
            </p>
            <p>A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under <i>Legislation Act 2003</i>.<ref href="#sec-15V">section 15V</ref> of the </p>
            <p>If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.</p>
            <p>Endnote 2—Abbreviation key</p>
            <p>Endnote 3—Legislation history</p>
            <p>Endnote 4—Amendment history</p>
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