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National Health Amendment Act 1992

Compilation #0 | Effective 1992-12-21

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Part 1 — PRELIMINARY

TABLE OF PROVISIONS—continued

National Health Amendment Act 1992

No. 200 of 1992

An Act to amend the National Health Act 1953 to provide for a new scheme for the payment and recovery of Commonwealth benefit payable in respect of the provision of nursing home care in approved nursing homes, and for related purposes

[Assented to 21 December 1992]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

Part 1 — PRELIMINARY

Short title etc.

1.(1) This Act may be cited as the National Health Amendment Act 1992.

Part 2 — AMENDMENTS OF PARTS V AND VA OF THE PRINCIPAL ACT

3 Interpretation

3. Section 39 of the Principal Act is amended:

by omitting from subparagraph (a)(i) of the definition of “reference fee” “fee determined in accordance with the scale of fees that would apply for the purposes of subparagraph 40AA(6)(c)(i) in its application” and substituting “notional fee that would apply”;

by omitting from subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of “reference fee” “fee determined for the purposes of subparagraph 40AA(6)(c)(i) in its application” and substituting “notional fee applying”;

by inserting the following definition:

notional fee, in relation to the provision of nursing home care (other than care of a kind in respect of which benefit is paid under section 48B, 48C, 48D, 48E or 49) to an approved nursing home patient in an approved nursing home (other than a Government nursing home or a nursing home for disabled people) on a particular day, means the fee applicable in respect of the provision of nursing home care to the patient on that day in accordance with the scale of fees determined by the Secretary under section 46D;”.

4 Repeal of section

4. Section 42A of the Principal Act is repealed.

5 Certain person to give notice on death of proprietor

5. Section 43 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting subsections (1) and (1A).

6 Insertion of new heading in Part VA

6. Before section 46 of the Principal Act the following heading is inserted:

Division 1Preliminary”.

7 Interpretation

7. Section 46 of the Principal Act is amended:

(a) by omitting from subsection (1) the definition of “Commonwealth extensive care benefit” and substituting the following definition:

extensive care benefit means a benefit payable under section 49;”;

(b) by inserting in subsection (1) the following definitions:

accounting period, in relation to an approved nursing home other than a Government nursing home or a nursing home for disabled people, means:

the period determined by the Secretary under subsection 46C(2); or

if that period has been varied under subsection 46C(5) or (6)—that period as so varied;

general care benefit means an amount that the proprietor of an approved nursing home is entitled to receive by way of benefit under section 47A or section 48A;

investigation to be carried out, in respect of an approved nursing home, has the meaning given by subsection 65(5);

notified day for completion of sale, has the meaning given by subsection 65(1);

notional fee, in relation to the provision of nursing home care (other than care of a kind in respect of which benefit is paid under section 48B, 48C, 48D, 48E or 49) to an approved nursing home patient in an approved nursing home (other than a Government nursing home or a nursing home for disabled people) on a particular day, means the fee applicable in respect of the provision of nursing home care to the patient on that day in accordance with the scale of fees determined by the Secretary under section 46D;

notional scale of fees, in relation to the provision of nursing home care (other than care of a kind in respect of which benefit is paid under section 48B, 48C, 48D, 48E or 49) to approved nursing home patients in an approved nursing home (other than a Government nursing home or a nursing home for disabled people) in an accounting period, means the scale of fees determined by the Secretary under section 46D;

overpayment has the meaning given by section 46B.”.

8. After section 46A of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted:

Meaning of overpayment

“46B.(1) Overpayment, in relation to Commonwealth benefit has the meaning given by subsection (2), (3) or (4).

“(2) If the proprietor of an approved nursing home has received, by way of advance on account of Commonwealth benefit that may become payable in respect of an approved nursing home patient in the nursing home on a day, an amount that exceeds the amount payable to the

proprietor in respect of the nursing home patient on that day, the amount of that excess is an overpayment.

“(3) If:

the proprietor of an approved nursing home has received an amount by way of advance on account of Commonwealth benefit that may become payable in respect of an approved nursing home patient in the nursing home on a day; and

that benefit does not become payable;

the amount so received by the proprietor is an overpayment.

“(4) If:

(a) an amount purporting to be Commonwealth benefit is paid to the proprietor of an approved nursing home in respect of an approved nursing home patient in the home; and

(b) Commonwealth benefit is not payable to the proprietor; that amount is an overpayment.

Secretary to determine accounting period in respect of certain approved nursing homes

“46C.(1) This section does not apply to a Government nursing home or a nursing home for disabled people.

“(2) The Secretary must, in relation to an approved nursing home, determine a period to be the accounting period in respect of that nursing home.

“(3) An accounting period in respect of an approved nursing home must not begin before the commencement of this Act.

“(4) The determination must:

be in writing; and

set out the accounting period in respect of the nursing home.

“(5) The Secretary must provide a copy of the determination to the proprietor of the nursing home within 14 days after making it.

“(6) Subject to subsection (10), the Secretary may vary the accounting period in respect of the nursing home at any time.

“(7) If, before the day on which the sale of an approved nursing home is completed:

the Secretary receives notice of the sale; or

is otherwise informed of the sale;

the Secretary must, within 14 days of receiving notice, or becoming informed, of the sale of the nursing home, vary the accounting period in respect of the home.

“(8) If:

(a) an approved nursing home has been sold and the Secretary did

not receive notice of the sale under section 65A or 65B, or was not otherwise informed of the sale, before the day of completion of the sale; or

(b) if the proprietor of an approved nursing home sells the nursing home before the notified day for completion of sale;

the Secretary must, within 14 days after first becoming aware of the sale, vary the accounting period in respect of the home.

“(9) The accounting period, as varied under subsection (7) or (8), must end on the day before the day of completion of the sale.

“(10) The Secretary must not vary the accounting period so that it begins on a day earlier than the last day of the previous accounting period.

“(11) If the Secretary varies the accounting period, he or she must notify the proprietor within 7 days of that variation.

“(12) A notice under subsection (11) must be in writing and set out the new accounting period in respect of the nursing home.

Setting of notional fees

“46D.(1) The Secretary must, within 3 years after the end of an accounting period in respect of an approved nursing home, determine a notional scale of fees in respect of the nursing home.

“(2) A notional scale of fees, in respect of the nursing home is determined:

in relation to the accounting period in respect of the home; and

in respect of the provision of nursing home care (other than care of a kind in respect of which benefit is paid under section 48B, 48C, 48D, 48E or 49) to approved nursing home patients in the nursing home during the accounting period.

“(3) In determining the notional scale of fees, the Secretary:

must take into account the actual expenditure incurred by the proprietor in respect of the provision of that nursing home care to approved nursing home patients in the nursing home during the accounting period; and

may take into account such other things as the Secretary considers relevant.

“(4) The Secretary must, for the purposes of determining the notional scale of fees, order an investigation to be carried out in respect of an approved nursing home to find out the actual expenditure so incurred by the proprietor.

“(5) In determining the notional scale of fees, the Secretary must comply with the relevant principles formulated under subsection 40AA(7).

“(6) The proprietor affected by a decision of the Secretary under subsection (1) may apply, in writing, to the Minister for a reconsideration of that decision by the Minister.

“(7) The application must be made within 28 days after the proprietor receives notice of the decision.

“(8) If the proprietor applies for reconsideration of the decision, the Minister may affirm or revoke the decision or vary it as he or she thinks fit.

“(9) For the purposes of determining the notional scale of fees for the first accounting period in respect of a nursing home after the commencement of this Act, the accounting period is taken to have commenced on a day determined by the Secretary.

“(10) The day determined by the Secretary may be a day before the day this Act commences.

Secretary may pay or recover advances of general care benefit before notional scale of fees is set

“46E.(1) If:

during an accounting period in respect of an approved nursing home; or

after the end of an accounting period in respect of an approved nursing home and before the Secretary has determined a notional scale of fees in respect of the accounting period,

the Secretary reasonably believes that the proprietor of the nursing home will be found (on general care benefit becoming payable) to have, in respect of the accounting period:

received an overpayment of general care benefit; or

been underpaid general care benefit;

the Secretary may determine, in writing, the amount that the Secretary believes to be the amount of the likely overpayment or underpayment.

“(2) If the Secretary determines an amount, the Secretary may, on the Commonwealth’s behalf, recover the amount from, or pay the amount to, the proprietor of the nursing home (as the case requires) in the manner specified in the principles formulated under subsection 40AA(7).

“(3) If the Secretary decides to recover the amount from, or pay the amount to, the proprietor of the nursing home under subsection (2), the Secretary must notify the proprietor, in writing, accordingly.

“(4) If steps have been taken to recover (by the manner specified in the principles) an amount determined under subsection (1) to be a likely overpayment then, for the purpose of establishing whether or not the proprietor of the nursing home has received an overpayment in respect of the accounting period, that amount is to be deducted from

the total amount of advances in respect of general care benefit paid in relation to the nursing home during the accounting period.

“(5) If steps have been taken to pay (by the manner specified in the principles) an amount determined under subsection (1) to be a likely underpayment then, for the purpose of establishing whether or not the proprietor of the nursing home has been underpaid in respect of the accounting period, the amount is to be added to the total amount of advances in respect of general care benefit paid in relation to the nursing home during the accounting period.

“(6) For the purpose of this section, the proprietor of an approved nursing home is underpaid general care benefit if the proprietor has received, by way of advance on account of general care benefit that may become payable in respect of an approved nursing home patient in the nursing home on a day in the accounting period, an amount that is less than the amount payable to the proprietor in respect of the nursing home patient on that day.”.

9 Insertion of new heading in Part VA

9. Before section 47 of the Principal Act the following heading is inserted:

Division 2Types of benefit payable”.

10 Benefits for patients in other approved nursing homes

10. Section 47A of the Principal Act is amended:

(a) by inserting before subsection (1) the following subsection:

“(1A) This section applies to an approved nursing home other than a Government nursing home, an adjusted fee government nursing home, a transferred home or a nursing home for disabled people.”;

by omitting from subsection (1), “Subject to this Part and Part VC, a Commonwealth benefit is payable to the proprietor of an approved nursing home (other than a Government nursing home, a transferred home or a nursing home for disabled people)” and substituting “Subject to this Part, Part VC and Part VD, the proprietor of an approved nursing home in respect of which this section applies is entitled to receive benefit”;

by omitting from subsection (2) “The benefit payable under subsection (1),” and substituting “The benefit that the proprietor of the nursing home is entitled to receive under subsection (1)”;

by omitting from paragraph (2)(a) “the fee payable to the proprietor for the provision of nursing home care for the patient on the relevant day” and substituting “the notional fee”;

by omitting from subsection (3) “The benefit payable” and substituting “The benefit that the proprietor is entitled to receive”.

11 Repeal of section

11. Section 48 of the Principal Act is repealed.

12 Benefit for nursing home care in transferred homes and adjusted fee government nursing homes

12. Section 48A of the Principal Act is amended:

by omitting from subsection (1) “Subject to this Part and Part VC, a Commonwealth benefit is payable to” and substituting “Subject to this Part, Part VC and Part VD”;

by inserting after “government nursing home” in subsection (1) “is entitled to receive benefit”;

by omitting from subsection (2) “the benefit payable” and substituting “the benefit that the proprietor of the nursing home is entitled to receive”;

by omitting from paragraph (2)(a) “the fee payable for the care of the patient in the nursing home on the relevant day” and substituting “the notional fee”;

by omitting from subsection (2A) “the benefit payable” and substituting “The benefit that the proprietor is entitled to receive”;

(f) by omitting from subsection (4) “the benefit payable” and substituting “the benefit that the proprietor is entitled to receive”.

13. After section 48A of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:

When general care benefit becomes payable

“48AB. The general care benefit to which the proprietor of an approved nursing home is entitled in respect of an approved nursing home patient in the nursing home who receives nursing home care on a day in an accounting period becomes payable on the 30th day after a notional scale of fees has been determined under section 46D in relation to the accounting period.”.

14. After section 49A of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:

Payment of Commonwealth benefit to patient

“49B.(1) If:

the proprietor of an approved nursing home charges fees in respect of the nursing home care provided to an approved nursing home patient during a period; and

the proprietor does not deduct from the fees Commonwealth benefit that is payable, or may become payable, to the proprietor in respect of the patient for the period;

the Secretary may direct that the Commonwealth benefit so payable, or the amount so paid in advance, be paid to the person to whom the fees were charged and not to the proprietor.

“(2) If:

the proprietor of the nursing home has been paid, whether by way of advance on account of Commonwealth benefit or otherwise, an amount of Commonwealth benefit in respect of the patient for the period; and

the proprietor charges fees in respect of nursing home care provided to the patient during the period without deducting the amount of benefit so paid in respect of the patient;

the proprietor must, as the Secretary demands, repay to the Commonwealth that amount.

“(3) If the proprietor of the nursing home has not complied with the Secretary’s demand within 3 months, the amount to which the demand relates may be recovered by the Commonwealth as a debt.

“(4) The Commonwealth must pay an amount equal to the amount received under subsection (2) or (3) to the person to whom the fees concerned were charged.”.

15 Insertion of new heading in Part VA

15. After section 49AA of the Principal Act the following heading is inserted:

Division 3Miscellaneous”.

Claims for benefit

Section 51 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (1)(a) “payable” and substituting “that is, or may become, payable”.

Sections 51A and 51B of the Principal Act are repealed and the following sections are substituted:

Advances of benefit

“51A. The Minister may, in his or her discretion, authorise the payment to the proprietor of an approved nursing home (other than a Government nursing home) of an advance or advances in respect of Commonwealth benefit that is or may become payable to the proprietor.

Treatment of money overpaid or underpaid by way of an advance

“51B.(1) The proprietor of an approved nursing home is liable to repay to the Commonwealth any overpayment of Commonwealth benefit.

“(2) If:

(a) an amount of Commonwealth benefit payable to the proprietor

of an approved nursing home in respect of an accounting period exceeds the total of the advances paid to the proprietor in respect of that amount; and

(b) the proprietor elects, in writing, that the amount of the excess be paid to him or her in the manner specified in the principles formulated under subsection 40AA(7);

the amount of the excess is payable to the proprietor of the nursing home in accordance with the election.

Recovery of overpayments

“51C.(1) An overpayment of Commonwealth benefit made to the proprietor of an approved nursing home may, in whole or in part, be:

Note: See section 46B for the meaning of overpayment.

deducted from an amount (including an advance) payable, or to be paid, to that proprietor of the nursing home under this Part; or

recovered by the Commonwealth from that proprietor as a debt due to the Commonwealth; or

recovered from that proprietor, or a later proprietor of the nursing home, in a manner determined in accordance with the principles formulated under subsection 40AA(7).

“(2) If:

the proprietor of a nursing home receives an overpayment of Commonwealth benefit in respect of the nursing home; and

that proprietor (‘previous proprietor’) sells the nursing home; and

Part or all of the amount of that overpayment is recovered after the sale from the current proprietor of the nursing home under paragraph (1)(c); and